第一篇：第二版大学英语3读写课后汉译英
unit1
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.unit2
XI
1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源
All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.unit3
XI
1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开
It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.unit4
XI
1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市
Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习
Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命
The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食
One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.unit5
XI
1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错
Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着
Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备
These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.unit6
XI
1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免
We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property causedby them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生
A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅
Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里
If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响
A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作
In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit7
1.因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。
An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。
There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。Learn to accept the fact
that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到（reference）盖茨是个什么样的人
As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到（reference）盖茨是个什么样的人。
5.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭
The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.。
6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。
He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night..Unit8
1.那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？
It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2.这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。
Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。
He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。
For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害
In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.。
6.他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点。
He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well..Unit9
1.昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。
Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2.我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参加她的婚礼。
Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3.总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。
It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4.那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害，结果以拒婚告终。
That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5.确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。
Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6.偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。
The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.Unit10
1.我去了图书馆，查阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三地区(Bermuda Triangle)船只和飞机神秘失踪的报道。
I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle
2.如果你继续这样对待朋友，你会失去所有朋友。
Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3.他们必须完全了解其产品，知道如何通过口头、电话或信件来推销。
They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth ,telephone or letter.4.我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。
It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn’t make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5.有些人称翻译为科学，而另一些人却把它当作艺术。
Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6.我们应该发扬民主，而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。
Instead of imposing personal views upon others ,we should promote democracy
第二篇：新视野英语读写1课后汉译英
新视野英语读写1课后汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 —— 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.The festival is also a time for family reunion.People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2003年，中国成功发射了“神舟五号”载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了“嫦娥一号”，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。
China's space industry was launched in 1956.Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship.The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships.In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space.In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history.It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents;meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well.It has a long history in China.With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body.Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features.As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全面提倡素质教育(quality-oriented education)。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。
Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements.The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education.Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education;the other is the realization of mass higher education.The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress.In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。“和”的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张“和为贵”以及“家和万事兴”，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要“和谐”。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，“和”的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。
Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.“Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects.In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”.A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles.As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature.Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature.Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel.With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into people's hearts.China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.新中国成立后，中国坚持（persist in）独立自主的和平外交政策，在外交领域取得了巨大成就。截至2011年，中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系（diplomatic relations）。近年来，随着中国综合国力的提升（enhancement），中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要，中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。在地区性事务中，中国积极推动各种区域合作，为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。中国外交（diplomacy）将高举“和平、发展、合作、共赢”的旗帜（banner），在和平共处五项原则的基础上，通过全面发展同各国的友好合作，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs.By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries.Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's international status has been further enhanced.In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation.It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development.China's diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”.On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册课后翻译汉译英及答案
1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。(not only…but also…)Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also they can take time to think through answers before producing an answer.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。(while)She’s excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。(communicate with)Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。(have access to)Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。(give up)He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些练习。(now that)Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.7.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”(Use “as” clause to introduce an action happening at the same time)As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
8.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。(Use “while +V-ing” structure)The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.9.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。(appeal to)Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.10.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。(as usual)As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.11.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。(keep…open)At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.12.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。(make one’s blood boil)It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.13.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个职位。(even though)I have decided to accept the new post, even though it is not quite well paid.14.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。(until+ non-finite clause)The job has been taken to be simple until(it’s)actually started.15.既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应冬季寒冷的气候。(now that, adjust to)Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.16.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。(with reluctance)He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.17.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。(see to it that)This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.18.他是个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engage in)He is an experienced businessman;he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.19.她如此专心的读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。(so…that, be absorbed in, not conscious of)She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.20.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。(Use a “V-ing” structure)He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.21.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。(consciously or unconsciously, make up one’s mind)Consciously or unconsciously, we made up our mind about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.22.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。(be committed to)Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.23.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一的保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at one’s best)Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be constantly you, at your best.24.媒体有时会传递含混不清的消息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。(mixed message, over)The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.25.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Use an attributive clause)I hope that the effort that we have made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.26.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。(despite)Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against ADIS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.27.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。(distract sb.from sth.)Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.28.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。(lack of)It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.29.在报名参加这门课程见，你最好对它有所了解。(sign up for)You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.30.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重高的作用。(play a role)The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.31.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。(Use “so” to introduce an inverted sentence)The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.32.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。(even if)Even if you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.33.负责调查的官员只给记者提供了一些事实真相。(nothing but)The new reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.34.这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。(go with)The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.35.每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家的拜访他的亲戚。(make the rounds)Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.36.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不想他父母那样平易近人。(contrary to)Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.37.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。(Use “have + object+ V-ed” structure)The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.38.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception)When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving.And that morning was no exception.39.这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one’s feet, as if)When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.40.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details)At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.41.这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。(pull into)The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.42.无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how)It’s a question that we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.43.这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。(Use an attributive clause)There are twenty universities in the city, some of which are world-famous.44.他越想这件事，就越生气。(Use “the more… the more….” structure)The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes 45.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。(fill with)She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.46.他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。(be occupied with)He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.47.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。(depend on)The country’s economy depends on to some degree on the import of raw materials.48.经过委员们数次讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。(take shape)After several discussions between the members of the committees, a new plan of action began to take shape.49.如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系。(Use an inversion structure of “should”)Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.50.我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。(instead of)We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.51.这就证明，如果没有充分的准备，你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。(turn in)It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.52.我们必须接受那种可能性，不管它听起来有多么的不可能。(no matter how)We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.53.新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。(adapt to)The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.54.我觉得奇怪，学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。(strike sb.as sth.)It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.55.我把这张照片放在每天都可以看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子。(Use “where” to introduce an adverbial clause)I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.56.在一些国家，所谓的“平等”并不真正意味着所有人拥有平等的权力。(Use “what” to introduce a noun clause)In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.57.他习惯在手边放本字典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义。(at hand)He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.58.面对个人压力时，你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标。(confront with, stand for)When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.59.换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。(sell out to)In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.60.我不喜欢那些总是以来外在因素使自己感觉良好的人。(rely on)I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.
第四篇：大学英语精读4课后汉译英
unit 1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。
Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。
It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。
Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。
Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。
He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。
We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以便渡过粮食危机。
The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.unit3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。
In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3.证明或驳斥某个观点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。
One of the test ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。
Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5.科学家发现产生日全蚀这一现象的原因之前，每当黑暗在大白天 降临时人们就怕得要命。
Before scientists discovered the cause of the total eclipse of the sun, people were extremely frightened when darkness fell in the middle of the day.6.一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。
When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.unit4 1.这几个省的强队在会上一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。
The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously at the meeting that they would take part in the next national football matches.2.乔治因踢了对方球员企图使他丧失比赛能力而受到重惩。
George was severely punished for kicking an opponent in an attempt to put him out of action.3.药物学家们做了一系列实验来试验这种治癌新药；听说过此事的医生正急切地等着结果。
The pharmacologists have carried out a series of experiments to test the new medicine for cancer, and doctors who have heard of this are anxiously awaiting their result.4.那位业余歌手在歌吟比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。
It is incredible that the amateur singer could have beaten the large number of professionals at the singing contest.5.我在打猎归家途中，看到史密斯先生和他的孩子们正使劲把汽车推出烂泥地，就赶紧走过去帮助他们。On my way home from hunting, I found Mr.Smith and his children straining to get their car out the mud and went immediately to help them.6.市领导 为国家赢得荣誉的运动员 举行了宴会，其中有一名来自我县的杰出 田径运动选手。
The city leaders held a banquet in honor of the sportsmen who had won glory for our nation, and among them was the outstanding track-and-field athlete from our county.unit5 1.我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。It’s true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized.So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.3.他在这个问题公开进行讨论之前就已表明了自己的立场。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革？其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？ Now, in the first place, what has made you think this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?
unit6 1.从书中吸取知识的最有效办法之一，是在页边空白处 作有见地的笔记。
One of the most effective means of absorbing knowledge from a book is to make intelligent notes in the margins.2.热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，很多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat.Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3.阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。
It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4.经过好几天侦察，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。
After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5.我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6.父亲用绳子把芹菜（celery）扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。
Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the river for a while before he took it to the market for sale.unit 7 1.法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。
arouse anger / innocent
The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。
hurry sb along / a fancy place / well beyond our means
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是根据 总的印象 而不是根据仔细的分析。
evaluate / grade / on the basis of / general impression / rather than / detailed analysis
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a
detailed analysis.4.小狗将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想 对 它发火，可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。
ruin / be inclined to / get angry at / could not help
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的，然而就在不久前，几乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。
nowadays / take it for granted that
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.6.安东尼彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。
stay up all night / take a hand in / can not make up one’s mind
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.unit 8 1.上个周末，我们开车外出度假，希望避开城市的喧嚣和污染，可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家。
get away from / break down
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.2.请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证书的毕业生都得出席。
mind you / the graduation ceremony / require(从句谓语要用虚拟语气)/ graduating students
Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3.对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代，与今天的社会是格格不入的。
the role of women in society / derive from / be not relevant
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.4.如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。
mobile / than ever before / mobile phones
People today are more mobile than ever before;perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5.几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体会一下在失重环境下生活是什么样子。
virtually / dream of / experience / in a gravity-free environment
Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6.我们学校鼓励学生独立思考，不要受老师观点的束缚。
do independent thinking / restrict
Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher’s point of view.unit 9 1.任何一个国家，如打算为它的年轻一代提供一个可靠的未来，就应把环境保护 放在优先地位。
the younger generation / a secure future / environmental protection / give priority
Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.2.与 宁静而和平的乡村生活 相比，城市生活既闹又吵。
compare with / quiet and peaceful / rural life / hectic and noisy
Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.3.在许多国家，学校要求学生每天早晨上课前向国旗 宣誓效忠。
require / the flag of one’s country / pledge loyalty to…
In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.4.干旱对环境的影响比水灾对环境的影响更具破坏力，因为干旱持续的时间更长。
the impact of a drought on the environment / be more destructive / last for a longer period of time
The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.5.洪水退走后，士兵们到村里帮助把水排出田里，以便及时重新种上庄稼。
recede / drain the water out of the fields / replant
When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could be replanted in time.6.有一个时候，每个人起码都认识几个邻居，可如今人们似乎太忙，无暇相互接触。
at one time / at least / stay in touch with one another
At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.unit 10 1.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做，常会意志消沉。
retired people / be depressed
Retired people are often depressed if they can’t find something to do.2.为了帮我们准备好参加辩论，教练要我们经常注意与我们自己的论点 相悖的论点。
be aware of / arguments / reverse
To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.3.在工作日全家都忙着干活，但一到周末他们喜欢坐进汽车开到附近乡下兜风。
on weekdays / be busy working / drive around the nearby countryside
On weekdays the whole family were busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.4.医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病 而自豪。
prides oneself on / cure / a rare disease
A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.5.如果不按时将书归还图书馆或到期前不续借，就得按规定 罚款。
not renewed before they are due / in accordance with regulations / pay a fine
If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are due, a fine must be
paid in accordance with regulations.6.总的说，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他们不能工作了他们又会不高兴。
on the whole / complain about
On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs.On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.
第五篇：大学英语 汉译英
1.我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.听音乐是一种极好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你应该不时的给父母写信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.这首新歌立刻受到了公众的好评。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬币可以怎家我们生活的乐趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.这是一种代价很高的谋生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.请把通知看后传给其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改变了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用说，迪克大叔给孩子们编了这个故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多数年轻人觉得在网上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.这部电影使他想起在中国所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china
14.尽管天气不好，我们还是出发去了黄山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.毕业之后他去深圳开始了他的商业。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他们之间的友谊来源于信任与支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support
17.爬山滑雪曾是他特别喜欢的两项运动。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有欧盟急于采取行动。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.离开教室前一定要把门窗关好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完这些书以后，把它们整整齐齐放在书架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聪明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.对于学生来说，了解如何操作电脑是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.现在许多商店正在出售这种电视机。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops
24.从世界各地到中国旅游的人越来越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那个地区有许多供人们参观的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.
点击咨询 