第一篇：新视野大学英语4级读写_课后翻译及答案
Nuit1
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地生长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unti2.1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.他从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没有了，但他怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不知道他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.Unti3
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可以取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折优惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知道为什么他的车子在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢建立起自己的市场，生意兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.Unti4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with
developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分的利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen
communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unti5
1.这个小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对于这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in
different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不惜。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟，钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.Unti6
1.假设你发现了自己的同时受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？
Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2.他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。
We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.他突然想到了一个加速试验进程的好办法，但组织里的成员却对此意见不一。
He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the
experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。
Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which Iwasn't able to do before.5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。
The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is
essential to becoming a driver.6.这个组有七人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.
第二篇：新视野大学英语读写教程4课后翻译
这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。
The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。
In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。The risk of infection is She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.我just learned as I went along.从未受过正式培训，我只是
边干边学。I never had formal training, I 随products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining 着产品进入国际市场，他 们的品牌知名度越来越高了。As their in popularity.她自己是否能可以编造一
she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, 让这个故事，故事听起说自己被窃来可信。贼 She could make up a story by saying 打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.谁评都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对 他更多的批
brought more criticism of him.。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this 据Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has 报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
decided to look into the affair in person.这
临些工人后悔and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing 失业的危险当时了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice 接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面their jobs.你折的只需填写一
张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时entitles you to a discount on goods.优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which 享受打不知 时为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原three hours later than they had planned.。Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived 计划晚到了三个小那位官a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫 辞职。这个The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a 靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市The official got involved in
场，生意日渐兴隆。time and his business is thriving.我父母不是invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.对我的教育投资，而是把
钱花在了买新住房上。Rather than 如今，人spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the 们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。Today, people arepast.一家公司要成功，business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.它必须跟上市场的发展。In order to be successful, a 与in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。Her fluency 对
由他于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的books are at their disposal.们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the 图书都任我We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, 们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.这innocent as he appears.位小个子男子
并不如他看上去那么单纯。对这个问题nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor 我已束手无策了，所以
This little man is not so 你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There's Wang for help.双Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, 方高度评价了在不同
领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.一方面，直言之路，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will 启进善之门”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the 众接受，另一方面，它也能“广“encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.他孤His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length 独的感觉时
起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。to himself and his pets and the television.毕is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money
假found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？Suppose 他如此固 you We've 执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。
with him.given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue 他突然想到了一
一。个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不but opinions differed among members of the group on it.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, 今天我能 Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able 够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。
to do before.confined to those who have close contact with the patients.从这From 一分析中我happened and what to do about it.such an analysis 们可以更好地知道we are in a 发better 生了什position 么以及要做些什
to understand 么。
what has 只要他守out so late as long as he behaves himself.规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得
这么晚。I don't mind his staying 与的其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因
practical than his.计划更实际。I prefer his plan to others 为in 我that 觉得I 没think 有任何一no plan 个计划is 比他more 他已们与huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.经破那家公司中产了。They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered 断
了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，既you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first 然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日
晚会呢？Now that place?
虽Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed 然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。when we lost in the game.也to be paid for progress许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁
知道呢? Perhaps this was the price that has 尽很少。管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前—who knows? 为 止，博物
馆每天的参观者仍然还是been very low.For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still 作规为对政府检查员批
评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.定。In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed 警方提醒乘客，不要warned 将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被
盗。they should be stolen.the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags The police lest 调查应Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which 集中于父母和孩子
们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。the school satisfies their needs.一瞬的女子。间，特斯（well-educated woman.In a flash, Tess）由一Tess changed 个天真的女孩from 变an 成了一innocent 个成熟、受girl to a 过mature 良好教育我能I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of 证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批
and 将在今年五月投入运营。those trains will come into service in May this year.无 他人有用的论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要
学会吸纳experience perspectives of others.you 观点。have No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful 这个game that none of them took note of the passage of time.游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。So interesting was the 我一直在整理through these old documents to see which are 这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting useful and which can be thrown away.随reflect on future plans.着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。As you get older you should 他在演出中的亮相less than a sensation.简直是个轰动。His appearance in the show was nothing 他set 们每个月都从工资kid's education in the future.aside a particular 中留出一amount of 笔钱money，用于孩子from their 将来salary 的教育。for Every month they the sake of their
第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后翻译题答案
Unit1：
1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2．网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet though which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.7.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding.Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
8.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English.With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
9.Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。10.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
11.English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest language to learn and to use.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
12.Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程相比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Unit2: 1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲到她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”
As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,” Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。
The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.4.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。
Rock music appealed Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。
At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。
It makes me blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.7.I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。8.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
9.The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”, but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都完全不理解对方的思想。
10.When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children, the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。
11.It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friend’s standards.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
12.For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it’s a different story.比如，青少年希望在外待到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另外一回事了。
Unit3: 1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not well paid.2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。
Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.他承诺帮我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。
He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。
This is an important meeting please see to it that you are not late for it.6．他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。
He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.7.He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。
8.Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。
9.When hearing the song, I couldn’t help crying and remembering those difficult days.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些悲苦的日子。
10.Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
11.My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.I didn’t work for him long before leaving.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。12.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important meeting.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。
Unit4: 1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。
She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。
He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everybody.3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。
Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people though their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。
Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。
Many How-To books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.7.Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真对待这次讲座。8.Realizing it wasn’t her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere.董事长意识到这不是她的过错，对她笑了笑来缓解气氛。
9.She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor, breaking it into pieces.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。
10.By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。
11.No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than words.”
不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。12.Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。
Unit5: 1．我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。
I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2．尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。
Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing, 3．请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。
Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4．由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。
It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5．在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。
You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。
The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.7.The patient’s immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。
8.Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。9.Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。
10.The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all parts of society to join in AIDS prevention and control.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各界都参与到艾滋病的防治中来。11.Distance symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要到6到10年后才会表现出来。
12.For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。
Unit6: 1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。
The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。
The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。
The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。
Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。
Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.7.I asked quite a few waiters, who said nothing but smiled at me, before the message registered that my English was not good enough.我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。
8.The university president was so angry at the dean that he went a step further and removed him from his post.校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。
9.If you ask the question in front of the kid’s friends, he may say “no” even if he wants to say “yes”.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。
10.If you want to graduate with a degree, you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。
11.Although he hasn’t received a college education himself, he looks down on those who have no college degree.虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。
12.He suggested quite a few ideas about the managing of the company, but none of them held water.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。
Unit7: 1.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。
The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。
When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。
When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。
At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。
The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。
It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.7.Experience told him that a woman’s natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
8.The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。
9.Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。
10.Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。
11.The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。
12.For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception..如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。
Unit8: 1.这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。
There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.他越想这件事，就越生气。
the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。
She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4．他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。
He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。
The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.经过委员们数次讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。
After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.7.The taxi company has taken on 50 new drivers, some of whom have just got their driving licenses.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。8.The less wit a man has, the less he knows that he wants it.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。
9.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being.Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the morning.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。
10.The economic situation has been worsening in the past few years;the number of needy Americans seeking emergency food and shelter increased by 7% last year.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。11.Our source informed us that there was a possibility of another attack the following week, possibly in the central area of the city.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。
12.In this medical system, payments to individual physicians are adjusted depending on their costs that month.在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。
第四篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课文翻译及课后答案
unit1 课文翻译
我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。”
不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？” 他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。这一点，在9·11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。
我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会，但是我们家的人都没能来参加，因为交通困难，而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。我邀请了我的好友，请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。于是我一反常态，没说“请不要带礼物”，而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。
我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物：乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽，还有一套牛仔服。
那天晚上，我们先是送礼物，然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕，当然还唱了“生日歌”，否则宴会就不算完整了。吉米一次次地问：“该切蛋糕了吧？”
等用完餐和送完礼物后，吉米再也控制不住了。
他焦急地等着点上蜡烛，然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中，一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。户 然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。
他纵身跳到椅子上，直挺着身子，双手食指朝天，一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌：“再──来──次！”
我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时，他翘起两个拇指喊道：“好极了！”
本来我们想让他知道，无论世上有多难的事情，总是有人来关心他。现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。
对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人再次感到快乐。有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9·11也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。
但是，当我们为吉米唱歌，相互紧拥，祈祷全球和平时，我们也意识到，朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。
吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切，他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。翻译题！
一.Translate the following sentences into English.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
Key for reference:
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
Key for reference:
Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
Key for reference:
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
Key for reference:
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Key for reference:
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Key for reference:
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.二.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you”.Key for reference:
每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2.The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.Key for reference:
蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3.Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.Key for reference:
尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.Key for reference:
这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5.If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.Key for reference:
如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。
6.Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.Key for reference:
吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。unit2 课文翻译
运动医学专家经过多年的观察，发现耐力运动员，特别是女性，经常会缺铁。
普渡大学研究人员进行的一项新的研究表明：即使是适度的锻炼，也可能会降低女性血液中的铁含量。
“我们发现，那些通常不运动的女性一旦开始适度的锻炼，就会出现铁含量下降的迹象，”普渡大学罗斯安妮·M.莱尔副教授说。
她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在《体育运动医学与科学》杂志上。这些妇女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。莱尔指出：“那些增食肉类食品或服用铁质补剂的女性能够恢复到健康状态。但突然参加锻炼却仍沿用旧食谱的人则显示出铁含量降低。”
缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18至45岁的女性中有一人缺铁。而在积极锻炼的妇女中这一比例更高，女耐力运动员中，缺铁者比例则高达80%。莱尔说，这意味着 “太多女性忽视了自己摄入的铁含量”。
育龄女性危险最大，因为月经是铁流失的重要原因之一。
此外，许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉，而这些肉中含有的铁最易被吸收。而且，由于女性常常为了控制体重而节食，从而未能摄取足够的含铁丰富的食物，结果可能导致缺铁。另一名专家指出，“普通女性每天摄入的铁只是应摄入量的三分之二。”
他指出，“对于那些已经缺铁的女性，任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。” 运动可能通过多种机制导致铁流失。
有些铁随汗液流失。另外，由于某些未知的原因，高强度的耐力运动有时会引起消化系统内出血。运动员从事跑步之类高强度剧烈运动，也可能会因为足部血管失血的现象而使铁质流失。缺铁分为三个阶段：
第一也即最常见的阶段，是铁质储量不足。这一阶段一般没有症状。
到了缺铁的第二阶段，就会出现疲倦和力不从心，此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子，将氧输至运动肌肉。在第三即最后阶段，人常常感到虚弱、疲乏无力、喘不过气，运动成绩大打折扣。
“人们认为，只要不到第三阶段就不会有什么问题。这种想法是不对的。” 帮助设计普渡大学研究的约翰·L.比尔德说。“只有当你的铁储量为零时，你才会进入第三阶段。而你若坐等到这个时候，你的麻烦就大了。”
然而，比尔德指出，大多数铁质储量低的人并未意识到自己缺铁，因为传统的检测血液中铁含量的方法──检验血液中输送氧气的血蛋白的含量──是不够的。
其实，有必要检查血液中另一种混合成分的含量，它可以显示血液中的铁含量。他还指出，虽然积极锻炼的育龄妇女最有可能铁含量低，“但男性也并非不缺铁，尤其是在他们不吃肉类而又从事高强度的体力活动的情况下。”
（估计有15%的男性长跑运动员铁含量低。）比尔德和其他专家都说，对这些人而言，最好每年验一次血，以测定血液中的铁含量。如果铁含量低，就要去看医生，以确定是否该通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
一般说来，解决问题的最好方法是在食谱中增加含铁丰富的食物，因为铁质补剂可能存在严重缺陷。“服用铁质补剂可能使人想呕吐，有时甚至还会引起中毒。
最好的铁来源，以及唯一最易为身体所吸收的铁来源，是肉、鸡和鱼。
其他较好的铁质来源包括枣、豆类和一些多叶绿色蔬菜。”
“选择那些标有‘加铁’字样的面包和麦片，” 运动营养专家南希·克拉克写道，“这些增加的铁质补充了谷物中自然含铁量的不足。将这些食物与含有大量维生素C的食物一起食用──比如吃麦片时喝橘子汁，或在三明治内夹上番茄──可以促进铁质吸收。”
克拉克还建议用铁锅烹食，因为烹调过程中食物能从铁锅中吸收铁质。
她写道，“在铁锅内烹煮了3个小时的番茄汁，其铁含量大大提高，增加到原来的30倍左右。” 她说，铁含量可能低的人，吃饭时应避免喝咖啡或饮茶，因为这些饮料中所含的物质会妨碍身体对铁质的吸收。
“运动女性应特别注意选择饮食。”普渡大学的莱尔总结说：
“如果你在铁含量流失之前就注意到了警告信号，你就可以在它真正成为问题之前弥补铁质的不足。”
课后翻译题
1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive.)
Key for reference:
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure.)Key for reference:
All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。
Key for reference: No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
Key for reference:
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。
Key for reference:
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。
Key for reference:
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.Key for reference:
作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2.Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.Key for reference:
铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3.Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.Key for reference:
耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。
4.According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.Key for reference:
这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5.People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.Key for reference:
铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.Key for reference:
一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。unit3 课文翻译
海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
该校的创始人约瑟夫·高尔德声称学校的教学很成功。海德中学位于缅因州巴思市，每年的学费高达1.8万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而闻名遐迩。
“我们并不把自己看作一所专为某一类孩子而开设的学校，”马尔科姆·高尔德说。他是约瑟夫的儿子，毕业于海德中学，现任海德中学校长。
“我们把帮助孩子培养一种生活方式看作自己的职责，办法是倡导一整套能影响所有孩子的价值观念。”
现在，乔·高尔德(约瑟夫·高尔德)正试图将他尚有争议的“品德第一”的理念向旧城区的公立学校推广。这些学校愿意将用于传统教学计划的税金用于实施这一新的教学方法。
海德公立学校第一个教学计划始于1992年9月。
但几个月后，该计划即告暂停。
教师们对教学计划的高要求以及高强度工作所带来的压力表示抗议。
今年秋天，海德基金会计划在巴尔的摩启动初步的公立学校教学计划。
教师要接受培训，以便今后能在整个巴尔的摩体系内胜任工作。
美国其他学校的领导们也在关注这个教学计划。
去年秋天，在家长的一片抗议声中，海德基金会在康涅狄格州纽黑文市郊区的一所中学内启动了一个引人注目的教学计划。
当地居民担心该校可能招进来旧城区的少数民族学生和问题学生。
就像在缅因州那样，求真也在康涅狄格州的这所中学得到广泛推崇。
在一堂英语课上，11名学生用最后的5分钟展开激烈的讨论，依照1－10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。“我得10分。”
“我有意见。你既没做语法作业，也没做拼写练习。” “那好，就7分吧。” “你只能得6分。”
“等等，我可是全力以赴的。” “是的，可你今天没提问。”
在解释自己的教育方法时，乔·高尔德指出，对传统的教育体制不能只是改革。他说“无论怎样改革”，用马和马车“是改革不出汽车的”。
海德中学认为“每一个人都有自己的独特潜能”，这种潜能的基础是品格而不是智力或财富。良知和苦干受到推崇。
成功由不断进步来衡量，而不是由学习成绩来评定。学生必须相互负责。
为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
海德中学的课程与那些为升入大学做准备的传统学校所开设的课程相似，包括英语、历史、数学和自然科学。但所有的学生都必须选修表演艺术和体育，还要提供社区服务。
在每门课程中，学生都会得到一个综合了学习成绩和“努力程度”的分数。在巴思市，97%的海德中学毕业生都升入了大学本科。
在海德中学的综合教育中，父母的参与是一个关键的组成部分。
为了使孩子被该校录取，家长也必须同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点。
家长们签约同意每月出席一次区域小组会议(共20个区域小组)，每年去区域休养所三天，每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。
在很多活动中，缅因州学生家长的出席率高达95%。
乔和马尔科姆·高尔德都说，当孩子们见到自己的父母都在全力以赴时，他们也会竭尽全力。
他们说，对许多家长而言，最困难的是让他们意识到自己的不足。
公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定之中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长相信他们的参与很有价值。
在纽黑文市录取的100名学生中，有30%左右的家长出席了各类特别会议。
这一低出席率违背了他们在教学计划开始实施时所做的承诺，当时海德中学的官员曾与300个家庭进行了面谈。
巴思市一名在公立学校教书达14年之久的教师说，一旦问题得到解决，海德教学计划就会在公立学校中获得成功。他乐观地认为，一旦家长们投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。一名曾任教于旧城区学校的教师如今在从事纽黑文教学计划。他说，教师也能从中受益。“在这里，我们真正开始集中精力与每一个学生建立卓有成效的关系。我们的重点真的是先考虑师生关系，然后是师生共同探讨学业。
而在传统的中学里，是先考虑教师和教材的关系，然后再考虑师生关系。”
师生关系在海德中学被进一步深化了。对教职员工的评估由学生来进行。
19岁的吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔今年5月将从巴思校区毕业，并准备升入大学。对此他感到惊奇。几年前，他还觉得自己的前途“是在监狱，而不是在大学”。
迪巴蒂斯塔还记得他刚到海德中学时的情景。
“我来这儿时，见人就侮辱，就咒骂。
其他每所学校都会说：‘滚出去！我们这儿不要你。’
我来到这儿，他们却说：‘我们有几分喜欢这种活力，但并不喜欢它消极的一面，我们要将它转化成积极的东西。’”
课后习题翻译：
1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(Use “as” with the meaning of “in the way that, in the manner that, like”.)Key for reference:
In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use “once” as a conjunction with the meaning “from the moment that”.)Key for reference:
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。
Key for reference:
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one's study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
Key for reference:
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。Key for reference:
It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。
Key for reference:
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.As in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.Key for reference:
跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2.Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.Key for reference:
他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.Key for reference:
学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4.At the end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1-10 scale.Key for reference:
快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1－10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5.In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesn't mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.Key for reference:
为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.Not all parents believe in the Hyde School's principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.Key for reference:
并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。unit4 课文翻译
自由女神像
19世纪70年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为“自由照耀世界”。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。
与此同时，他爱上了一位他在加拿大认识的女子。他母亲不赞成自己的儿子和一个她没有见过的女子恋爱，然而巴托尔迪不为所动，和心中所爱于1876年结为伉俪。
同年，巴托尔迪组装完雕像的右臂和火炬，并将它们陈列在费城。
据说，他用了妻子的手臂为模本，但觉得她的脸太漂亮，不适合做雕像模本。
他需要这样一个女人：面容沧桑却不失坚定，庄重多于美丽。
他选择了自己的母亲。
1886年，自由女神像在纽约湾北部落成。
雕像综合了他母亲的脸和他妻子的身材，不过巴托尔迪称之为“我的女儿，自由之神”。芭比娃娃 在现今销售的各式各样的芭比娃娃之前，原本部门只有一种芭比娃娃。实际上，她的名字叫芭芭拉。
芭芭拉·汉德勒是马特尔玩具公司的联合创始人艾略特和鲁思·汉德勒夫妇的女儿。
鲁思是在见到女儿玩纸娃娃之后才想到做芭比娃娃的。
芭比娃娃的三维模特是一个德国洋娃娃，一个哄成年人开心的礼物，被描绘成具有“风尘女子”的模样。马特尔公司将这个娃娃做了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国版本，尽管胸围有些夸张。它以当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉的名字命名。
自从1959年面世，芭比娃娃就成了全球公认的“娃娃女王”。
马特尔公司说，一般的美国女孩拥有10个芭比娃娃，全球每秒钟就有两个芭比娃娃售出。
如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说她非常喜欢芭比娃娃。她可能是当今世上最著名的不为人知的人物了。
1961年，芭比娃娃的男朋友面世，按芭芭拉的弟弟肯的名字命名。
真正的肯于1994年去世。他对令自己全家名扬天下的娃娃极为厌恶。
他在1993年说：“我可不想让我的孩子玩这洋娃娃。”
《美国哥特人》
1930年，格兰特·伍德因其画作《美国哥特人》一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪，常常被人复制。
画面展示了一位神色严肃的男子和一位女子站立在农舍之前。
伍德深受中世纪艺术家的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世界注目的是画中人物的脸。
伍德喜欢画他熟悉的脸。
为画神色严肃的农夫，他选择了他那表情木讷的牙医，至于站在他身边的农妇，他选择了自己的姐姐南。
他把模特的脖子稍稍画长了一些，但无疑能看出谁是画像的原型。
南后来说道，《美国哥特人》带给她的名誉使她摆脱了一种非常乏味的生活。
野牛镍币
今天，美国的硬币都用来纪念美国政府的杰出人物，其中大部分是著名的前总统。
但1913至1938年间发行的野牛镍币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧──野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭。
此前一直是白人被用作美国镍币上的模特，而著名的艺术家詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽却反传统而行之，起用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。
由于大草原上不再有野牛漫步，弗雷泽为了镍币另一面上的野牛，只好到纽约中央公园的动物园里素描一只老野牛。
两年后，即1915年，此牛以100美元的价格售出，然后被宰杀取肉、剥皮，牛角制成了墙上的装饰品。
山姆大叔
美国独立战争时期，14岁的山姆·威尔逊离家出走，加入父亲和哥哥们的行列，为美国殖民地独立于英国而战。
23岁时，他开始从事肉类加工业，并因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉。此后在1812年的战争中，威尔逊获得了一个职位，为美国军队检验肉食。他的合伙人和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。
送到军队的肉桶上面都印有EA-US标志，EA代表公司名，US代表原产国。
传说有一回，有个政府官员来参观加工厂，问及这些字母的含义，一个想象力丰富的雇员告诉他，“US”是“山姆大叔”威尔逊的缩写。
很快，士兵们都说所有的军需品都来自“山姆大叔”。
战后，政治漫画里开始出现一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。
很快，山姆大叔就取代了乔纳森大哥，成了最受美国人欢迎的象征。
最令人难忘的山姆大叔的画像是由画家詹姆斯·蒙哥马利·弗拉格创作的，用在两次世界大战期间他画的很多著名的征兵招贴画上。
山姆大叔的形象是：高个子，白头发，下巴上有一小撮白胡子，身着深蓝色外套，头戴一顶高帽，上有星星点缀。这模样其实就是弗拉格的自画像。
课后习题翻译
1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.从各方面考虑，这座城市是世界上最令人激动的城市。(Use an absolute structure.)Key for reference:
Everything considered, the city is the world's most exciting city.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the structure of “conjunction + prepositional phrase”;go ahead.)
Key for reference:
Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。
Key for reference:
The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。
Key for reference:
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。
Key for reference: The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆·威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。
Key for reference:
One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister.Key for reference:
这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2.Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.Key for reference:
公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3.After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them.Key for reference:
做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4.Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.Key for reference:
尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5.The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.Key for reference:
那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6.At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.Key for reference: 宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。unit6 课文翻译
从理想上说，人们希望知道地震什么时候发生，破坏程度会如何。
在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的。
在日本，科学家在陆地上和海洋中铺设电线，以监测它们的运动。
而中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。
例如，中国人注意到，地震之前母鸡的行为会有所异常：它们夜晚不肯进笼。
他们还注意到，蛇会爬出地穴而冻死，狗会狂吠不已，甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不停。
日本的阪神地震发生之前，有报告说大批鱼群游到了水面。
有些鸟，如鸽子，也显得特别聒噪，据说地震前它们飞行的方式也与往常不同。
也许最有趣、也最容易测量的，是地震前地下水发生的化学变化。
实验数据似乎表明，地震前地下水中氡的含量会增高。
人们还希望能够预防地震会造成的重大财产损失。要知道，多数在地震中丧生的人都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的。
所以，具有抗震能力的房屋结构是关注的重点。
钢似乎是最佳的建材，但一旦被焊接成僵硬的结构就不行了。
许多新式结构都采用了一种新型的钢接合方法，即I形接合，它看来是最耐用的一种接合。
这种钢接合在移动时不会断裂。
同样，为了预防财产损失，建筑师如今设计楼房时会使房屋的支柱和横梁力度相等，而垂直支柱则深深插入坚实的地基中。
此外，许多新型房屋都采用了较轻的屋顶和坚实的墙壁。
高架桥的水泥柱先前只是在内部有钢筋，如今外面也包上了钢板。
除了设法改善建筑结构外，地震频发区的人们也需要为可能发生的大地震做好防备工作。
他们应当定期检查和加固房屋，将重物放在低处，将橱柜和柜子贴墙放置，加固房门以防地震时意外脱开。
除做好房屋的防震外，这些地区的人们还需要为自身做些防备。
他们应该在家里和工作地储备些水和食物。
最好每人储备几加仑水。储备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要，这样就可以安全地饮用其他来源的水了。
每人准备一周的食物。
地震救生储备还包括无线电接收器、手电、备用电池、急救用品、铁锹、帐篷、绳子和保暖衣物。
此外，专家们还提出了以下建议：
手边备有灭火器。
应该在住处、工作场所和汽车里(如果你有车的话)都存放一个。
灭火器应该是可以扑灭任何火灾的那种。
有必要的话，准备一些能关闭煤气和自来水管道的特制工具。
准备一个备用的户外烹调和取暖用具，可以准备一个便携式露营灶和几小罐煤气。
在住处、工作场所和汽车里放一双厚重、舒适的鞋或靴子。
发生地震时会有大量的玻璃碎片。
轻便的鞋子不能像厚重的鞋子那样保护好你的双脚。
每个家庭都需要制定地震应急计划。如何让一家人在地震的混乱中安全离开？
大家应该商定一个地震区外的会合点──可能是在几英里外的某个市镇。
同样，协商好地震时家人的联络方式也很重要。
地震若发生在大城市，市里的许多电话线路很可能中断，剩下的为数不多的可用线路会很忙，因为灾难之后自然会有许多电话，要从市里的一个地方打到另一个地方会很困难。
但可能通向市外的电话是通的。
明智的安排是，让所有的家人都给一个住在一百多英里之外的朋友或亲戚打个电话，以报平安。
尽管科学家们仍无法预测地震，但对地壳中的大板块如何移动，板块间的压力如何，地震如何发生，某地区发生地震的一般概率为多少，他们了解得越来越多。
在不久的将来，精确预测地震将成为可能。
然而，即使可以预测，居住在地震频发区的人们还是应尽力预防灾难，办法是建造能够抵抗地表运动的房屋，同时做好个人准备。
在挽救生命和防止家庭损失方面，这些预防措施会发挥很大的作用。
教育人们如何在地震中求生，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。
课后习题翻译
1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。(Use “so that”.)
Key for reference:
We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。(Use “which” clause.)
Key for reference:
A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。
Key for reference:
Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。
Key for reference:
If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。
Key for reference:
A master's degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。
Key for reference:
In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.Key for reference:
由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2.People should have supplies of water and food at home and at work, which is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an earthquake.Key for reference:
人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3.In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast by watching the behavior of animals.Key for reference:
在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4.Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.Key for reference:
除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5.It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.Key for reference:
明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6.As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.Key for reference:
由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。unit7 “我19岁看到了未来，并将我的所见当作我事业的基点，结果证明我是对的。”──比尔·盖茨
他是当今世上最著名的商人、最有钱的富豪──1997年他的资产预计为400亿美元。
毫无疑问，他与托马斯·爱迪生、亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔以及其他改变世界的伟人属于同一行列。
这个自称为“黑客”的人主导着个人计算机革命，并在这一过程中使整个世界现代化。的确，将他划入任何其他行列，都可能大大淡化他对世界的影响。
盖茨的成功源自他的人格：他才华横溢、冲劲十足、争强好胜，这些加在一起令人难以置信，有时甚至令人畏惧。
当这位董事长兼首席执行官走过微软大楼的走廊时，他身边的人和物就像被打开了电源，充了一万伏电。
盖茨树立了榜样，微软的员工紧随其后。
他的工作安排暗示着他对员工的期待。
这位“微软校园”的“校长”经常每天工作16小时。的确，如果说盖茨的风格与他人有别的话，那就是他把握时间的技能。
节约时间、精力充沛和专心致志是他的突出特点。
他一会儿充当技术时代的国际代言人，一会儿在微软总部谋划经营策略，充分利用每一分钟，最大限度的开展工作。
他总是准时，总是处于高速运转状态，他习惯利用白天的点滴空闲进餐、与朋友交谈或娱乐。
微软人笑话他的接待员是天底下最勤奋的人。
事实上，他有几个接待员。
他或许需要有人专门安排他的旅行计划和去国外的签证。
说到旅行，他节约钱和时间也是出了名的。
出差时，他尽可能坐普通民航飞机；为了节省时间，他从不托运行李。
接待他的东道主也发现，他住在城里时他们很省钱。
他的时间表上没有计划旅游的时间，日程表上也没有游览或观光计划。
有的只是工作，工作，工作。
另一个使他与众不同的特质是他令人难以置信的“多任务操作”能力。他办公时使用两台电脑，一台开有多重窗口以编排从英特网上不断接收的数据，另一台处理他接收的数以百计的电子邮件。
甚至他在用可视电话主持会议时，还能审核数据。
盖茨主要通过以下三种方法来经营他的公司：他每天（和每晚）发出100封或更多电子邮件；
他大约每月与由专家和顾问组成的高层管理委员会会晤一次；
更重要的是，他每天召开两三个小型碰头会，接连与会的是研发公司各种产品的团队。
他不作指名道姓的个别谈话，也不作太多的表扬，只作顺时针方向的圆桌会谈，仔细听取每个人的意见。
遇到不太明白的说法，他就询问甚至质疑他的手下。
“请就此明示，”他会这么说，希望把不清楚的地方弄明白。
他作出的每个决定，都是基于对其价值的了解。
他不需要依赖个人权术。
比尔·盖茨读六年级时，他父母送他去看心理医生。
一年后，经过多次看医生和检查，医生有了结论。
“您管不了他的，”他对盖茨的母亲玛丽说。“最好接受现实，打他是不管用的。”
自从盖茨从哈佛退学转去攻克计算机操作系统和应用软件，22年来他一直是那些企图挤进这个市场的竞争对手的死敌。
1975年初，他19岁，还在哈佛大学读书，他和保罗·艾伦写了一份程序设计语言的编译程序，供MITS（微仪表和自动系统公司）的Altair电脑用，这是第一台商业个人电脑。
盖茨是个勤奋的编码者和竞争对手，而艾伦却是个充满幻想的梦想家，正是他们的这种密切关系给微软垫定了第一块砖。
1976年，盖茨开始许可计算机生产商直接配销微软软件产品，这大大增加了微软的利润。
尽管MITS很快就关闭了，微软却已吸引住了新的顾客，还包括当时一些小硬件公司，如苹果公司，柯摩多尔公司和坦迪公司。
1980年，IBM（美国国际商用机器公司）邀请微软为其新产品即IBM个人电脑（IBM PC）编写一整套程序设计语言。
盖茨提议微软也可以生产操作系统（即微软磁盘操作系统，MS-DOS）。
于是IMB PC和MS-DOS便捆绑在一起，并于1981年8月面世。
整个20世纪80年代，微软稳定发展。到了90年代，MS-DOS已出口到世界各地，成了独霸全球的软件平台。
到1995年，全世界大约85%的个人电脑使用微软操作系统。
如今，“微软校园”成了新思想和新产品的“家园”，产品数量目前超过200种。
其雇员迅速增加到将近18,000人，利润达到60亿美元。
到1992年，至少有3,400名微软雇员因持有微软股份而成为百万富翁。
盖茨说，他希望再经营微软十年，并许诺之后会将主要精力放在家庭和捐赠自己的钱财上。但是这不会是你听到他的最后的故事。
在发达国家，几乎人人都已使用或正在使用含有他的部件的产品。人们借用微软浏览器上网，观看梦工厂带来的影片。
人们唯独不知道的是，不久的将来他还会干什么。
课后翻译答案
1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。(Use “as to”.)
Key for reference:
An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。
Key for reference:
There's no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What's important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happening.3.要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。
Key for reference:
Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到（reference）盖茨是个什么样的人。
Key for reference:
As you would expect from the book's title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。
Key for reference:
The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。
Key for reference:
He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.I have in fact no explanation to offer as to how he died that evening, and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be given.Key for reference:
至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2.There is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it.Had you not meant to do it, you would not have done it.Key for reference:
做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。
3.Microsoft is working on ways to reduce the cost of its products so that people in developing countries can afford them.Key for reference:
微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4.Apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to help boost its sales.Key for reference:
苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。
5.Unlike fathers, mothers are judged by their parenting successes or failures;for mothers, everything depends on how their kids turn out.Key for reference:
与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6.People will find the website invaluable as we have put in a lot of time to prepare the information.Key for reference:
人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。unit8 起初，这对人们绝对是个震惊。
有消息称科学家已经成功克隆了一只成年哺乳动物，一项长期以来被认为是不可能的成就。这一传闻引发了每个人的想象。
克隆多莉（一只相貌无奇的绵羊）的实验过程，从理论上说也同样适用于克隆人类。
一个克隆人的世界突然间近在咫尺，科幻小说变成了现实。
此消息宣布之后，为了一个未知世界，一个充满各种不可思议的可能性的未来，各国政府立即起草指导方针。
克林顿总统命令一个全国委员会研究克隆在法律和道德上的含义。
在欧洲，大多数国家都已禁止克隆人类，各国领导此时也开始研究克隆其他物种的道德含义。
就像相对论、原子裂变和第一次太空飞行一样，多莉的出现给科学家、政治家和哲学家们提出了一长串难以解答的难题。
关于克隆的奇怪问题不断涌现。
首先，为什么有人想克隆人类?
专家们考虑得最多的关于克隆人类的情形可以分为两大类：1)父母想要克隆孩子，要么是想为面临死亡威胁的孩子提供移植器官，要么是想代替那个孩子；2)成年人出于各种各样的原因想要克隆自己。
是否可能克隆死去的人?
有位专家说，如果是刚死去不久，也许就可能。
所使用的克隆方法要求将一个卵细胞和一个含有被克隆人的DNA的细胞核相结合。
(DNA是一种含有我们的基因信息的狭长带状分子。)
这就意味着细胞核必须保持完整。
而人死之后，细胞死亡，细胞核就开始分裂。
但是，的确，至少从理论上说克隆死去的人是可能的。克隆的人会和母本一模一样吗?
相同的基因不会复制出相同的人。任何认识一些双胞胎的人都知道这一点。
事实上，双胞胎相像的程度胜于克隆人，因为他们至少在母体内分享过相同的环境，通常也在同一个家庭里被抚养长大，等等。
父母可能克隆出一个面貌与第一个孩子相似的人，但是所有的证据都表明，这两个人的个性会有很大差异。
一出生就被分开的双胞胎，有时可能有相同的个性特征，但是这样的特征出现在克隆的儿子或女儿身上，却只能令人想起失去的孩子。
即使从生物学的角度看，克隆人也不会和“母本”一模一样。
比如，克隆人的细胞可能会有来自卵子而非被克隆人的能量加工机制。
然而，在母体和克隆体之间存在的身体差异大部分都很小，需要在设备精良的实验室里才能测定。
唯一可能的例外就是生育能力。
成功地实施了克隆多莉的科学家们也不敢肯定多莉是否能生育。
他们会等到多莉到了生育年龄时再确认这一点。
如果父母决定克隆一个孩子以获得器官，那会怎样?
多数专家都认为，如果一个孩子感到自己只是作为一个器官捐赠者来到这个世界，那他的心理可能受到伤害。但也有为了进行一些非致命器官的移植而生育第二个小孩的父母，对此许多专家也并不反对。
克隆可以将组织适配率从25%提高到将近100%。
如果把被克隆的动物用作器官捐赠体，那我们就不必担心为器官移植而克隆双胞胎了。
例如，猪的器官就和人类的差不多大小。
但是人体会排斥并破坏来自其他物种的组织。
为了克服这一障碍，一家公司正在试图改变猪的基因码，以避免猪的器官受到排斥。
如果该公司的技术人员成功的话，那么用克隆技术来繁殖这样的猪比用现行的方法更为有效。
克隆的人将如何称呼其DNA捐赠者?
称呼“妈妈”不正确，因为提供卵子并生下婴孩的女子才更有资格被称为母亲。
称呼“爸爸”也不对。
传统意义上的父亲只提供孩子身上一半的DNA。
朱迪斯·马丁在用笔名“礼仪小姐”撰写的著作里建议这样称呼：“尊敬的先生/夫人”。
为什么呢? “不论他们用什么方式将你带到这个世界，”她说，“人总得尊敬自己的祖先。”
这样做还是留下了一些词汇上的难题。
一本词典的主编说，名词“被克隆者”听起来不错，但却不够明晰。
他更愿意用“母本”和“副本”。
克隆对社会还有什么其他含义?
最让人担心的不是克隆本身，而是基因工程──即根据特定的要求故意改变基因来创造人类。
具体地说，有些专家担心会出现一个新的（和不被尊重的）社会阶层，即“克隆阶层”。
有位专家相信，这一情形类似于16世纪时的一种情况，当时的欧洲人对如何对美洲的陌生居民进行归类感到困惑，并无休止地争论他们究竟是不是人类。
问题不胜枚举，而人们只是刚刚开始探询克隆技术出现后的世界的未来。
课后翻译答案
1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？
Key for reference:
It sounds like a good idea, but what if it's a trick?
2.这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。(with + n.+ prepositional phrase)
Key for reference:
Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。
Key for reference:
He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。
Key for reference:
For Mary's sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。
Key for reference:
In theory it's feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点。
Key for reference:
He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.You say you will not waste your time on dating, but what if you find a guy attractive?
Key for reference:
你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？
2.To help people with AIDS, new approaches are needed, with close partnerships between local communities, nongovernment agencies, governments and international organizations.Key for reference:
为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建 立密切的合作关系。
3.The international organization spread word last week that it was keeping a close watch over what was going on in the region.Key for reference:
上周，该国际组织传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4.In the wake of the pollution accident that killed hundreds of people, the government began to draft guidelines for environmental protection.Key for reference:
在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5.As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes people sadder rather than happier.Key for reference:
正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
6.In some Western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.Key for reference:
在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致命器官的移植。unit9 课文翻译
一位即将结婚的男子希望能够确保即使婚姻失败，他仍可以把他珍爱的冰淇淋藏品好好储存在冰柜里。
一名女子坚持要求明确婚后由谁来遛狗。
一名男子要求，如果他未来的新娘婚后体重增加15磅以上，他有权离婚。
以上这些都是婚前协议中一些比较荒唐的条款。
但是不要弄错了，大多数婚前协议涉及到的都是钱──以及一旦离婚该怎样分配财产。
而且，离婚及其带来的钱财纠纷，在美国是很常见的事。
婚前协议──简称prenup──就是用来处理这些问题的。
婚前协议由即将结婚的男女双方的律师共同协定，然后由双方在牧师宣布他们结为夫妻之前签署。
自20世纪80年代初以来，婚前协议在美国被越来越多的人接受，因为当时越来越多的州开始通过关于离婚财产分配的法律。
这些法律要么是基于“共有财产”（平均分配），要么是基于“合理分配”（法官认为怎样“公平”就怎样分）。
名人的婚前协议总是新闻头条：杰奎琳·肯尼迪·奥纳西斯的律师在亚里士多德·奥纳西斯死后拿出两人的婚前协议对簿公堂，据说她后来在庭外和解中得到了2,600万美元。但婚前协议也适用于那些不甚有名却很富有的人。
“这是因为离婚会带来巨大的经济后果，而再婚又如此常见，”一位家庭法律师说。
典型的想签订婚前协议的人是那些积累了大量财富、曾吃过苦头的男性，他们想减少日后的麻烦。
“他们想自己安排解决，而不想让法庭裁决，” 美国婚姻法律师协会纽约分会的会长说。
保护前一次婚姻的孩子是签署婚前契约的一个重要原因。
“有人可能有价值10亿美元的财产，而他又不想让第二个配偶分得5亿美元。他可能想多留一点给自己的孩子，”一名律师说。
为了将财产传到自己的儿孙手中，六、七十岁的退休丧偶老人在找老伴时，订立婚前协议也很常见。
另一种要求签订婚前协议的情况大多是，未来的丈夫或妻子已经或即将继承巨额遗产或家庭产业，而未来伴侣却家产不多或一贫如洗。
但是，即使双方签订了这样的协议，如果不遵循正确的指导方针，还是不可能在法院实施它。
协议应当由律师起草，因为文字错误──哪怕只是介词放错了位置──也可能是灾难性的。
但婚姻法顾问警告说，永远不要选择你未来伴侣的律师来做你的律师。
另一个问题是出于压力而签订的婚前协议。
为避免这类问题，有些律师不愿在婚期已定之后起草协议。“我认为他们的头上悬着一把剑，那就是压力，”一位律师这样说道。
这些律师会建议自己的当事人绝不要在双方签订协议之前发出结婚请柬。
但不是每个人都采纳这一建议。
律师们援引的一个经典例子是：“婚礼那天，某人──通常是女方──面前突然出现了一份协议，于是，她看都没看一眼就签了字。”
还有一位律师回想起一件尴尬事：男女双方还在修改协议，争论哪些该保留，哪些该删除，却有150名宾客陆陆续续来参加婚礼。
结果由于协议无法确定，婚礼取消了。
如果夫妇决定离婚时正住在国外，或两人拥有不同的护照，那也可能因婚前协议产生纠纷。
伦敦一家经常为分处英美两国的夫妇处理离婚事宜的律师事务所的一名律师指出，在英国，法院“基本上忽视”婚前协议，因为英国的法律认为婚姻状况不是静态的，因此应由法官来决定资产怎样分配。
这就可能导致“逛法庭”的现象，因为问题的关键在于夫妇办理离婚时所在国的法律。
他举了一个例子：“有位富有的艾德·史密斯先生和史密斯夫人结了婚，而且在纽约签订了婚前契约。
可他们住在英国，后来他们决定离婚。
英国律师会对史密斯夫人说‘不行，那个契约无效。’而史密斯先生却想把它当作一桩美国案例来处理。
案子将在何处受理，这可能大大增加达成协议所需的时间。”
这些律师认为，婚前契约是一个商业协议，浪漫的爱情与此过程无关。
他们的理由是：在美国，50%的婚姻最终将被扔进垃圾堆。
另外，有关婚前协议的讨论将使两个人的钱财完全公开化，有时这可以使一对夫妇避免一桩可怕的婚姻。一个律师说：“它使人们看清一些问题，而这些问题日后可能扩大，并导致离婚。” 然而希望还是有的。这位律师接着说：“很多人一签好协议，就把它扔进抽屉，然后再也不看它一眼。” 课后翻译答案
1.Translate the following sentences into English.1.昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。(while + V-ing)
Key for reference:
Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2.我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参加她的婚礼。
Key for reference:
Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3.总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。Key for reference:
It made the headlines that the president's wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4.那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害，结果以拒婚告终。
Key for reference:
That wealthy lady's repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband's self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5.确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。
Key for reference:
Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6.偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。
Key for reference:
The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Too many people nowadays seem to eat while watching television, hardly noticing what or how much they are eating.Key for reference:
现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。
2.Never did I expect to find you in such comfortable circumstances without my company.Key for reference:
我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。
3.He got the money dishonestly by forging his brother's signature on a check, which was later exposed by the media.Key for reference:
他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。
4.He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man in self-defense because the man had shot at him first.Key for reference:
他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。5.Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.Key for reference:
专家普遍认为饮食对人的健康有很重要的影响。
6.There are few cases of prenuptial agreements in China, which indicates that prenups haven't gained in acceptance even though when divorce occurs the division of financial assets will be involved.Key for reference:
在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产
分配问题。unit10
第五篇：新视野大学英语3读写教程课后答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(1-7单元)如下
Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell „on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII 1.well-informed（对„„非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII 1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit2答案 Unit 2 III 1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate 8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient IV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in V G K O N J A C D F I VI 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity VII 1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance 6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptance VIII 1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree IX 1 Mr.Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn’t done in years.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese a people of inventors discoverers philosophers soldiers poets craftsmen gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office(his)eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks.XI 1.The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII 1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni3答案 Unit 3 III 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity IV 1.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I B VI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm VII 1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic VIII 1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity 6.complexity IX 1 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you’ve practiced a bit you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI 1.In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit4答案 Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food their back burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。
3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。
3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 5 III 1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid 6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallow IV 1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that 5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for 8.spared me 9.read about 10.go about V N I K G M L A F C D VI 1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress 6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hunger VII 1.growth: the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development 2.warmth: the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness 3.depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something 4.truth: the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something 5.length: the measurement of how long something is in size 6.breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other 7.width: the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide 8.death: the state of being dead VIII 1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure 5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizure IX 1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2.did Mary stop weeping 3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation 4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own 5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X 1.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI 1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.XII 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。
4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A Unit 6 III 1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened IV 1.come out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all 6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition to V E J K O B L C H G N VI 1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea 6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habit VII 1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴 5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子 11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人 VIII 1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear IX 1.so that the baby would not catch cold 2.so that more people would vote for him 3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4.so that it would go on smoothly 5.so that you can judge for yourself X 1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI 1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII 1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D、Unit 7 III 1.modernize 2.interpret 3.distributing 4.punctually 5.conservation 6.maximum 7.exported 8.conquer 9.classification 10.recreation IV 1.by name 2.in high gear 3.turned out 4.At times 5.as to 6.stem from 7.put in 8.on the subject of 9.in the interest of 10.work on V D G N B I M E J L A VI 1.life 2.economy 3.conversation 4.politics 5.country 6.garden 7.industry 8.literature 9.interview 10.meetings VII1.seaward: going toward the sea 2.backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning;behind in development 3.earthward: toward the earth 4.outward: toward the outside;away;on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true 5.southward: going toward the south 6.northward: going toward the north 7.homeward: going toward home 8.inward: moving toward the inside;on the inside;of the mind or spirit VIII1.interchangeable 2.intermingle 3.interconnected 4.interdependent 5.interplay 6.intermarriage 7.interpersonal 8.interactive IX1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters 2.As to where I should go to further my study 3.as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both 4.as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant 5.as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware X1.There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves 2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war 3.There is no sense refusing to accept it 4.There is no point in having a load of money 5.there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue XI1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。
5． 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6． 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。
XIII1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit8答案Unit 8 Section A Vocabulary III.1.mount 2.resembles 3.implication 4.prohibits 5.deliberate 6.debate 7.classified 8.guidelines 9.split 10.generated Exercises on Web course only: 11.categories 12.breed 13.commission 14.draft 15.confusion IV.1.within reach 2.fall into 3.in terms of 4.get around 5.regardless of 6.referred to 7.What if 8.in the first place 9.concerned about 10.identical to Exercises on Web course only: 11.in the wake of 12.comparable to 13.puzzling over V.1.K 2.E 3.M 4.O 5.F 6.H 7.N 8.A 9.I 10.B Collocation VI.1.duties 2.emotions 3.interests 4.experience 5.responsibility 6.love 7.characteristics 8.memories 9.information 10.belief Word Building VII.1.transposition 2.transatlantic 3.transmigrants 4.transformed 5.transnational 6.transoceanic 7.transshipped 8.transported VIII.1.nonexistent 2.non-stop 3.non-art 4.non-college 5.non-productive 6.non-profit 7.non-fiction 8.non-violent Sentence Structure IX.1.What if I say no 2.What if they don’t know
3.What if we can’t finish it on time 4.What if this happens to us someday 5.What if he has lied to us X.1.The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2.All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3.The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4.With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5.With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.Translation XI.1.It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？
2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。Cloze XIII.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 15.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B Section B Reading Skills I.1.The title is actually a question.By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention.Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning.The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious.Besides, it is emotional.The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title.Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions.They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion.Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal.By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”.With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.resigned 2.consent 3.governing 4.refusal 5.disposed 6.artificial 7.desirable 8.reproduce 9.violated 10.radical Exercises on Web course only: 11.probable 12.reflection 13.resume 14.panic 15.opposition IV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.
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