新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 -课后翻译习题

第一篇：新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 -课后翻译习题

Chinese-English

Unit11、她连水也不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less）

She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner.2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas）

He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）

How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week.4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to）

The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy.5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in）

Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into）

We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project.Unit2

1(尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她.)

Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.(迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释.)

Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.(坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家.)

The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.(他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁赢谁输.)

He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.(经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题.)

The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.(这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲.)

This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.Unit31、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。

You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure)There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there.3、由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4、虽然他经历浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。

Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6、她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。

7、She isn't particularly tall ,but her slim figure gives an allusion of height.Produce by Kimberly Lam3/24/20136:15:16 AM 1

1.(有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?)

It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.(不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫.)

It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.(你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我.)

You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.(请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣.)

Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5..(人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意.)

Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.(看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说.)

Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.Unit 5

1.(他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象.)

He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.(我的父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙.)

My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.(我十分感激你给我的帮助.)

I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.(光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难.)

The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.(由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划.)

Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.(每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们)

They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit 6

1.(就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼.)

(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.(在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴.)

He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.(令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请.)

To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.(真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化.)

The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.(我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在.)

Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.(当地政府负责运动会的安全.)

The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.1.(在会上除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势.)

At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.(我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘.)

The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.(医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣,富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道.)

The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.(那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量.)

The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5..(相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋.)

By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent

6.(教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣激发他们的创造性.)

One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.Unit 8

1.(她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金.)

Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.(虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法.)

While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.(我认为警察的职责就是保护人民.)

I think the police are meant to protect people.4.(昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了.)

I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.(在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题.)

At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.(要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好!那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非.)

If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.English-Chinese

Unit1

1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.The final examination is close at hand;you ‘d better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands.This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.Unit2

1.They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.I could not persuade him to accept the plan ,nor could I make him see its importance.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase

你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?

4.He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.May I point out that you have made a small mistake.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.His mother asked him to drive slowly , but he never took any notice of her words.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Unit3

1.A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.H e ‘s now faced with an important decision that can affect his entire future.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.You must be clam and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.He behaved ,at least on the surface , like a normal person.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

1.It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。

2.As long as the green hills last ,there ‘ll aways be wood to burn.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

3.If you are not satisfied with your purchase,we will be more than happy to give your money back you.如果你对所购货品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。

4.We are thankful for the beauty of this great land ,which has welcomed so many to its shores across.我们对这块伟大的土地所带来的美丽心怀感激之情，多年来这块土地迎接了如此多的人来海滩上游览。

5.To the teacher ‘s surprise, no one wolunteered for the posion of monitor.让老师吃惊的是，没有人资源当班长。

6.The dog continued to wait for its master at the station without fail until its own dead two years later.那条狗一直呆在火车站等候主人，直到两年后死去。

Unit5

1.The plane may be sveral hours late,in which case there’s no point in out waiting.飞机可能晚点几个小时，在那种情况下我们再等就没有任何意义了。

2.George so often told stories that were unture that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说自己考试得了高分时没人相信他。

3.All was slient except for the small factory factory fairly close at hand ,somewhere down by the crossroad.除了附近那家位于十字路口的小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。

4.People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.缺乏睡眠的人会感到很难集中精力干活。

5.I arranged to pick up Mr.Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。

6.The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.一到达山顶，游客们都高兴得大叫起来。

Unit6

1.Just as table tennis is to the chinese ,so is football to Italians.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2.The teacher does not rush the dass toward a decision at this point ,but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds.老师没有急着要求全班同学立刻作决定，而是让他们仔细考虑后再下决定。

3.I don’t know what the drink was and I had that much;then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；后来那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为多少有醉了。

4.Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of china.在中国北方，三月份多风。

5.Even so ,the government has approved a 6.2 percent increase in total spending.尽管如此，政府已经同意再增加6.2%的总支出。

6.Information，defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact,can take many forms.信息可定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。

1.His research is concerned,among other things with the battle against AIDS in the developing countries.除了其他内容，他的研究还涉及到发展中国家反对艾滋病的斗争。

2.These people are made aware that the better the service is ,the more they will earn.这些人明白了服务越好，他们就挣没有得越多。

3.Although her father seemed anxious and worried ,Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊并没有看出他在表情和行为上有任何变化。

4.The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students’ decisions about which school to attend.能获得多少经济资助已成为决定学生上哪所学校更重要的因素。

5.She’s already cut down on going out and buying clothes，but she doesn’t have enough money to star paying off the debt.虽然她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费，但她还是没钱开始还债。

控制压力的方法之一要认识到生活中有很多事情是我们所无法掌控的。

Unit8

1.Little did I think five years ago that I would be sitting here today studying English with so many students coming from all over the world.今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语，这种事情五年前我几乎不会想到。

2.While this position offers you honor and power ,it imposes on you a great responsibility.虽然这个职位给你带来了荣誉和权力，但同时它也赋予了你巨大的责任。

3.In the long run the race between food production and population growth remains too hard to slove easily.从长远看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4.Sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success, only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall.有时我们发现自己在攀登成功的阶梯，结果却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙上。

5.The new program is meant to put young people on a fast track to management careers.新计划是为了让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6.The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him.这个年轻人志向高远，他非常希望能有所成就以让父母感到骄傲。

第二篇：新视野大学英语读写教程4课后翻译

这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。The risk of infection is She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.我just learned as I went along.从未受过正式培训，我只是

边干边学。I never had formal training, I 随products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining 着产品进入国际市场，他 们的品牌知名度越来越高了。As their in popularity.她自己是否能可以编造一

she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, 让这个故事，故事听起说自己被窃来可信。贼 She could make up a story by saying 打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.谁评都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对 他更多的批

brought more criticism of him.。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this 据Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has 报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

decided to look into the affair in person.这

临些工人后悔and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing 失业的危险当时了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice 接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面their jobs.你折的只需填写一

张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时entitles you to a discount on goods.优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which 享受打不知 时为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原three hours later than they had planned.。Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived 计划晚到了三个小那位官a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫 辞职。这个The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a 靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市The official got involved in

场，生意日渐兴隆。time and his business is thriving.我父母不是invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.对我的教育投资，而是把

钱花在了买新住房上。Rather than 如今，人spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the 们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。Today, people arepast.一家公司要成功，business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.它必须跟上市场的发展。In order to be successful, a 与in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。Her fluency 对

由他于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的books are at their disposal.们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the 图书都任我We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, 们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.这innocent as he appears.位小个子男子

并不如他看上去那么单纯。对这个问题nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor 我已束手无策了，所以

This little man is not so 你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There's Wang for help.双Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, 方高度评价了在不同

领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.一方面，直言之路，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will 启进善之门”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the 众接受，另一方面，它也能“广“encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.他孤His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length 独的感觉时

起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。to himself and his pets and the television.毕is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money

假found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？Suppose 他如此固 you We've 执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。

with him.given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue 他突然想到了一

一。个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不but opinions differed among members of the group on it.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, 今天我能 Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able 够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

to do before.confined to those who have close contact with the patients.从这From 一分析中我happened and what to do about it.such an analysis 们可以更好地知道we are in a 发better 生了什position 么以及要做些什

to understand 么。

what has 只要他守out so late as long as he behaves himself.规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得

这么晚。I don't mind his staying 与的其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因

practical than his.计划更实际。I prefer his plan to others 为in 我that 觉得I 没think 有任何一no plan 个计划is 比他more 他已们与huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.经破那家公司中产了。They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered 断

了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，既you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first 然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日

晚会呢？Now that place?

虽Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed 然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。when we lost in the game.也to be paid for progress许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁

知道呢? Perhaps this was the price that has 尽很少。管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前—who knows? 为 止，博物

馆每天的参观者仍然还是been very low.For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still 作规为对政府检查员批

评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.定。In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed 警方提醒乘客，不要warned 将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被

盗。they should be stolen.the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags The police lest 调查应Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which 集中于父母和孩子

们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。the school satisfies their needs.一瞬的女子。间，特斯（well-educated woman.In a flash, Tess）由一Tess changed 个天真的女孩from 变an 成了一innocent 个成熟、受girl to a 过mature 良好教育我能I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of 证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批

and 将在今年五月投入运营。those trains will come into service in May this year.无 他人有用的论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要

学会吸纳experience perspectives of others.you 观点。have No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful 这个game that none of them took note of the passage of time.游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。So interesting was the 我一直在整理through these old documents to see which are 这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting useful and which can be thrown away.随reflect on future plans.着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。As you get older you should 他在演出中的亮相less than a sensation.简直是个轰动。His appearance in the show was nothing 他set 们每个月都从工资kid's education in the future.aside a particular 中留出一amount of 笔钱money，用于孩子from their 将来salary 的教育。for Every month they the sake of their

第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程2句子翻译

Unit 1

1．她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less）She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner 2．他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。（whereas）He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3．这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）

How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to）The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in）

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into）

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 2

1.尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母从不溺爱她。（despite）

Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2．麦克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。

Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3． 坐在他旁边的人确实发表过一些小说，但绝对不是什么大家。（next to;by no means）

The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。（be indifferent to）

He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由相互收负责处理问题。（count to）The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。（in the presence of sb）

This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.Unit 3 1.你再怎么有经验也得学习新技术。（never too 〃〃〃to）

You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3．由于文化不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到一些困难。

Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4 虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功。

Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5．我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法

I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长的并不是特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉

She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit 4

1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？

It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。

It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱给我。

You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。

Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it 5.人人都知道他比较特殊，他来去随意。

Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。

Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.Unit 5

1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象

He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。

My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。

I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难

The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。

Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有课麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。

They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit 6

1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。

(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。

He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。

To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着高科技的进步，世界发生了变化。

The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。

Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。

The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit 7

1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。

At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2 我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。

The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3 医生建议说，有压力的人应该学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道

The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.3.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。

The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。

By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.教师首相要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。

One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.Unit 8

1.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值一百多万美元。

Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。

While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。

I think the police are meant to protect people.4.昨天我去看她，却发现他于几天前出国了。

I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。

At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好啊，那时我太年轻，不能明辨是非。

If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.Unit 9

1.我确信自己一定会有出息，即使至今我还没有做出更大的成绩。

I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2.这么多年如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个号的前途。

I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to a good future.3.当她丈夫离她而去只留给她生活的残局去收拾时，她的心智失常了。

When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4.从我的立场来看，母亲当时过于严厉，并没有顾及我的感受。

From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5.当我登上事业的顶峰时，常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活，不放弃”

When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6.你应该知道不能在大街上踢球。

You should know better than to play football in the street.Unit 10

1.整个事情我记得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天发生的一样。

I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.他们中哪个文章写得最好，哪个就获奖。

Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.事实证明，那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备。

It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4.日复一日，年复一年，她做着同样的工作，但从不抱怨。

She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5.途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦；但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿。

She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.别跟那帮人混在一起，他们光天化日之下做了很多坏事。

Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.

第四篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Section A: III.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain 5.competent 6.asessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significance IV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.for V.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K VI.1.commitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable VIII.1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.XII.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B III.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to Unit2 III.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately IV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observeskier: one who skis 3.visitlearner:one who learns something 5.reportdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too much VII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sister's 3.nor do we have her telephone number 4.nor would I like to go to work immediately 5.nor would I Translation X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.XII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B III.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit3 Section A III.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled

4.overlooked

5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs

8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H

6.O

7.A

8.C 9.I

10.K VI.1.shopping

2.feeling

3.storage

4.cooking

5.ending

6.beginning

7.gathering

8.removal 9.arrival

10.passage

11.writing

12.marriage VII.1.relationship

2.citizenship

3.leadership

4.membership

5.boyhood

6.livelihood 7.brotherhood

8.authorship

9.adulthood

10.neighborhood

11.wisdom 12.ownership VIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty.X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。XII.1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D I.1.F

2.F

3.O 4.F

5.O

6.O

7.O

8.F

9.O

10.F Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A

3.D

4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D III.1.arrange

2.criticism

3.innocent 4.criticizing

5.miserable 6.modest

7.compelled

8.somehow

9.anticipate

10.birlliant IV.1.on

2.from...to

3.off

4.with

5.away

6.about 7.over 8.On

9.Concerning 10.to Unit4 III.1.forbid

2.identical

3.objectino

4.warmth

5.volunteers

6.overseas

7.declined 8.resisted

9.fancy

10.decrease/decline IV.1.without fail

2.volunteer for

3.as long as

4.right away

5.more than

6.am thankful...for

7.wrote back

8.forbidden from

9.vanished into

10.was free to V.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N VI.1.sadness

2.weakness

3.carelessness

4.illness 5.darkness

6.kindness

7.laziness

8.nervousness VII.1.noisy

2.wealthy

3.sunny

4.lucky 5.tasty

6.healthy

7.angry

8.icy VIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father's agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long as you never lose heart X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.XII.1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.C 10.A 11.A

12.B

13.D 14.C

15.C I.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.II.1.D

2.A 3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.A III.1.insurance

2.descended

3.precision

4.trace

5.stain

6.specify

7.accustomed 8.embraced

9.knelt

10.prosperity IV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test? 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students

Unit 6 III.1.confessed

2.reserve

3.professional

4.impressive

5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify

8.refined

9.substitute

10.approval IV.Correct from: fill out;synonym: fill in 1.Correct from: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 2.Correct from: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重视； 把……放在第一位

3.Correct from: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 4.Correct from: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 5.Correct from: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.6.Correct from: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 7.Correct from: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待 8.Correct from: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 9.Correct from: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal

impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible

inconsistent inappropriate

incorrect

indefinite 1.impatient

2.irresponsible

3.inconsistent

4.illegal

5.inappropriate 6.incapable

7.irregular

8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable

unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable

unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable

2.unfolded

3.uncertain

4.uncovered

5.ungrateful

6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。

4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。

6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。Cloze XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Section B II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

6.T 7.T 8.F III.1.tidy

2.prevail

3.emotional

4.imitating

5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander

8.superficial

9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less Unit7 Section A III.1.react

2.tense

3.recommended

4.destructive

5.perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred

8.priority

9.attributed

10.stimulate IV.1.blow his top

2.Among other things 3.take charge of

4.put emphasis on 5.is attributed to

6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9.keep your audience in mind

10.out of control V.1.N

2.E

3.G

4.J

5.I

6.A

7.C

8.L

9.D

10.O VI.1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful VII.realize

privatize

characterize

socialize nationalize

economize

normalize

criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized

3.normalized

4.economize 5.realized

6.socializing 7.privatized

8.characterizes Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Section B II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

6.F 7.F

8.T III.1.constant

2.ambition

3.consequence

4.evident

5.summarize 6.welfare 7.schedule

8.attaining

9.loyal 10.indispensable IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Unit8 Section A Vocabulary III.1.render

2.contribution

3.popular

4.institutions

5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated

8.distinguish

9.puzzling

10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A

2.D

3.M

4.N

5.E

6.J

7.C

8.L

9.G

10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly

2.attractive

3.worldly

4.costly

5.secondary

6.leisurely

7.earthly

8.customary

9.protective

10.progressive 11.sickly

12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely

3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)

6.originally 7.sadly

8.inward(s)Sentence structure VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3.从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4.有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6.这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DC 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A Section B II.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

6.F 7.F

8.F Vocabulary III.1.eliminate

2.displayed

3.implicit

4.promotion

5.motivated 6.prospect

7.constructed 8.civil

9.preference

10.absence IV.1.Correct from: in particular;synonym: especially/particularly 2.Correct from: in short;synonym: in brief 3.Correct from: are committed to;definition: promise to do(sth.)4.Correct from: based … on;definition: use… as a basis 5.Correct from: By/In comparison;synonym: compared to 6.Correct from: at large;synonym: as a whole;in general 7.Correct from: happy with;synonym: satisfied with 8.Correct from: associated with;synonym: connected with 9.Correct from: ground to a halt;definition: gradually stop 10.Correct from: protect… from;synonym: defend… from

第五篇：新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后翻译

Unit 1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(基础)of modern Western philosophy.He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(认识论)and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派).孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在1 2月2 5日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元3 3 6年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞节风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。

Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world.It commemorates(纪念)the birth of Jesus Christ.The festival dated from as early as 336 AD.Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular(非宗教的)celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians.Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world.Christmas customs differ in different countries.Popular modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation.To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise.Legend(传说)has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve.Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has also become a significant event and a key sales period for businesses.每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 —— 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.The festival is also a time for family reunion.People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 3 伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19 世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863 年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250 英里的地铁杰作，其中有45％在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013 年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150 周年，纪念这一里程碑。

The London Underground is a rapid transit(交通运输系统)system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London.The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels.It all started in the mid-1800s.The Tube was the world's first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863.Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece(杰作)of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground.It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles.It also has one of the largest numbers of stations.As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on holidays.The Tube has been an international icon for London.The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone(里程碑).中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2003年，中国成功发射了“神舟五号”载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了“嫦娥一号”，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China's space industry was launched in 1956.Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship.The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships.In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space.In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit 4 作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可•波罗可能是中国人最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从1271 年到1295 年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。期间，他在中国留居了17 年。他的著作《马可•波罗游记》描述了他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领略了包括中国、印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币以及丝绸。在15 世纪末和16 世纪欧洲发现与征服的大航海时代，马可•波罗所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后的这几个世纪里，马可•波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。马可•波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。

As one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia through China, Marco Polo is perhaps the most well-known foreign merchant and voyager to the Chinese people.He traveled extensively(广泛地)with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295.He remained in China for 17 of those years.His book The Travels of Marco Polo depicts his journeys throughout Asia, giving Europeans their first comprehensive look into the Far East, including China, India, and Japan.From his written accounts the Westerners learned of porcelain, coal, gunpowder, printing, paper money, and silk for the first time.The wealth of new geographic information recorded by Polo was widely used in the late 15th and the 16th centuries during the age of the European voyages of discovery and conquest(征服).In the centuries since his death, Marco Polo has received the recognition that failed to come his way during his lifetime.Marco Polo's story has inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world.郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history.It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents;meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.Unit 5 有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3,000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11,000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数量之最。

The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 BC.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus(宙斯).The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the 8th Olympic Games were held in Paris.Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony.The Winter Olympics debuted(问世)that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon.Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed, breaking the then record of participating countries.太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well.It has a long history in China.With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body.Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features.As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.Unit 6 间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅游、参加志愿者工作或者在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加集语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。

Gap year(间隔年)refers to a period of time —not necessarily a year — in which students take time off and do something other than schooling, such as travel or work.The year out is most commonly taken after high school and before going to university.During this time, a student might travel, engage in volunteer work or undertake(承担)a working holiday abroad.A new trend is to participate in international education programs that combine language study, home stays, cultural exchange, community service, and independent study.The practice of taking a year out developed in the United Kingdom in the 1960s.It has grown very popular among students in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.In the United States, however, the practice of taking a year off remains the exception(例外).But in recent years, taking a year out has become slightly more common for Americans.Some 40,000 American students participated in 2013 in gap year programs, an increase of almost 20% since 2006.Universities such as Princeton University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology have formal policies allowing students to defer(延期)admission.改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全面提倡素质教育(quality-oriented education)。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。

Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements.The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education.Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education;the other is the realization of mass higher education.The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress.In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.Unit 7 在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义”的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的时间”或者“有时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。

The belief in the freedom of the individual is probably the most basic and most strongly held of all American beliefs.The most important thing to understand Americans is probably their devotion(深爱)to “individualism”.They have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destiny.Americans view themselves as highly individualistic in their thoughts and actions.They resist being thought of as representatives of any homogeneous(由同类组成的)group.When they do join groups, they believe they are special, just a little different from other members of the same group.Closely associated with the value they place on individualism is the importance Americans assign privacy.Americans assume people “need some time to themselves” or “some time alone” to think about things or recover their spent psychological energy.Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person and who dislike being alone.为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。“和”的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张“和为贵”以及“家和万事兴”，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要“和谐”。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，“和”的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。

Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.“Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects.In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”.A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles.As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature.Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature.Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel.With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into people's hearts.China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.Unit 8 作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平正义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动，从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方，为全世界人民带来了福祉。

As the world's only truly universal global organization, the United Nations(UN)has become the foremost forum to address issues that transcend(超越)national boundaries and cannot be resolved by any one country acting alone.The initial goals of the UN are safeguarding(保护)peace, protecting human rights, establishing the framework for international justice and promoting economic and social progress.In recent years, the UN has been faced with new challenges, such as climate change, international terrorism and AIDS.While conflict resolution and peacekeeping continue to be among its primary efforts, the UN, along with its specialized agencies, is also engaged in a wide range of activities to improve people's lives around the world — from disaster relief, through education and advancement of women, to peaceful uses of atomic energy.The UN and its specialized agencies have helped the world become a more hospitable(热情友好的)and livable place and brought great benefits to people around the world.新中国成立后，中国坚持（persist in）独立自主的和平外交政策，在外交领域取得了巨大成就。截至2011年，中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系（diplomatic relations）。近年来，随着中国综合国力的提升（enhancement），中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要，中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。在地区性事务中，中国积极推动各种区域合作，为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。中国外交（diplomacy）将高举“和平、发展、合作、共赢”的旗帜（banner），在和平共处五项原则的基础上，通过全面发展同各国的友好合作，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs.By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries.Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's international status has been further enhanced.In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation.It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development.China's diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”.On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.