第一篇：考研英语写作必备基础-小作文
2014考研英语写作必备基础
（一）小作文
一、书信类应用文
（一）十大必背范文之一：2005-2009大纲样题：订购信
Directions:
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1）detailed information about the books you want，2）methods of payment，3）time and way of delivery
Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)
Dear Sir or Madam，第一段：As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.第二段：Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell
service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by Express Mail Service
to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by January 4, 2014.第三段：I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 尊敬的先生或女士：
由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉 和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。
首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想
知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2014 年1月4日前送到北京新东方学校总部。
非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。
您真诚的，李明
（二）十大必背范文之二：2005真题：辞职+道歉信
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs＆Fashions.But
now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Dear Mr.Wang，第一段：I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your
magazine Design & Fashions.I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.第二段：However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength.I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.第三段：Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may cause.Yours truly，Li Ming
尊敬的王先生：
十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》的编辑。我非常珍惜这个和您 以及其他同事共事的机会。这将是我一生中的难忘经历。
但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工
作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我从前教育背景相关的 工作。
我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。
您真诚的，李明
（三）十大必背范文之三：2006真题：请求信
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Dear Sir or Madam，第一段：Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.第二段：I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education.My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education.I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly，Li Ming
尊敬的先生或女士：
希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。
如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜 感激。本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当 地开设的银行帐户中。
您真诚的，李明
（四）十大必背范文之四：2007真题：建议信
Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)
Dear Sir/Madam，第一段：I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.第二段：To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.第三段：I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours，Li Ming
尊敬的先生/女士：
我是本校的一名学生，常来图书馆度过业余时间。总而言之，您这里提供的服务相 当不错，但我有一些建议希望您采纳。如果您能好心考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢。
首先，是否可以请您延长阅读时间？在白天，大多数学生在上课，来不了图书馆。
其次，书架上有些书已经过时了。如果您能好心提供一些例如最新杂志等的书籍，我们将非 常感谢。
我确实希望拥有一个更加舒适的图书馆。再次感谢您的时间和关注。
您真诚的，李明
（五）十大必背范文之五：2008真题：道歉+建议信
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to
1）make an apology, and
2）suggest a solution
Dear Bob，第一段：I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when
I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.第二段：Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.第三段：Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours，Li Ming
亲爱的鲍勃：
我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。在离开加拿大时，我忘了把那盘披头士乐队的 CD还给你。走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到行李中，没有仔细检查。当时要是多 加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。
因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD，所以一定要想办法解决这个问题。我可以寄快递包裹给你，也可以按合理的价格赔偿你的损失。如果你不介意的话，我也可以在下次去加拿 大的时候把它给你带回去。
请在方便的时候尽快让我知道你倾向哪一种解决方案。希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
您真诚的，李明
（六）十大必背范文之六：2009真题：建议信
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to
1)give your opinions briefly, and
2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editors，第一段：I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting/prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.第二段：To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose some/several
useful/practical/conducive recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.第三段：I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.(125 words)
Yours sincerely，Li Ming
尊敬的编辑：
多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。我认为限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。
为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我们应该开发取代塑料袋的替换方式，如纸袋或布袋。最后，在商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。
我希望您觉得上述建议有益，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。十分感谢您对我的建 议给予及时的关注。
您真诚的 李明
（七）十大范文之七：2010英语
（二）：感谢信
Directions:
You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to
1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception，2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.Dear Bob，第一段：I have just arrived at my home from the airport.As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you.I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program.You and your family gave me a deep impression.The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.第二段：In once talk you said you want to travel in China.Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.第三段：Please give my best regards to your family.(110 words)
Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei
鲍勃：
我刚从机场回到家里。坐在书桌后面时，我只想给你写封信。在这次文化交流项目中，非常感谢你的热情接待。你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。这个项目是我一生中最 美好的回忆之一。
你曾经说过你想来中国旅行。好吧，非常欢迎，而且我很荣幸做你的导游。顺便说一句，给我列张单子，写下你想去的地方。
请向你的家人致以诚挚的祝福。
你真诚的，张伟
（八）备忘录/报告：
Directions:
You are the president of a company.Write a memo to George Gordon Byron, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 4, 2014
To：George Gordon Byron, Vice President
From：Li Ming, President
Subject：Computer Training of the Staff
第一段：As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.第二段：I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.第三段：Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.日期：2014年1月4日
致：乔治·戈登·拜伦，副总裁
自：李明，总裁
主题：员工计算机培训
正如我们本周早期讨论的那样，我同意你的看法：我们公司正在面临员工高比率电脑盲的问题。我们需要制定一个计划，在这个新的领域培训员工。
我想让你制定我们自己的内部计算机培训计划。我们最好把员工分类，让他们轮流参加这个项目。
写一个简要的计划，涵盖你认为这个项目需要包括的内容。假定培训为十周，每周四小时。同时假定员工在计算机方面没有任何预先的知识或没有参加过正式课程。
二、告示类应用文
（一）十大范文之九：2010英语
（一）：招募启事
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “postgraduate association ”instead.(10 points)
Notice
第一段：Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.第二段：Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.（97words）
The Postgraduate’s Association
告示
七月初将于本校举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止适当以及责任感。在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。
申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到 postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。
研究生会
（二）十大范文之十：2007年6月四级：招新启事
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1）本社团的主要活动内容
2）参加本社团的好处
3）如何加入本社团
Welcome to English Club
January 4, 2014
第一段：Welcome to English Club!It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.第二段：You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities.First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the
sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations.Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English.A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.第三段：You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com.The deadline for entries is January 31.Come on, join us now!(127 words)
English Club
欢迎加入英语俱乐部
2014年1月4日
欢迎加入英语俱乐部！它能成为一个平台，展示你卓越的才能，并帮助你开发众多 技能。
你可以参加各种各样的活动，包括表演音乐剧、进行小组讨论，观看奥斯卡获奖影
片等等。这些课外活动能为你提供丰富的机会。首先，你的积极参与有助于培养责任感与开 发人际关系。其次，我们组织的种类繁多的活动能提高你的英语熟练程度。良好的英语水平使你比其他人享有明显的竞争优势。
你可以向我们的行政办公室提交书面申请或通过 englishclub@163.com 发送电子邮 件。报名截止日期是1月31日。快来加入我们吧！
英语俱乐部
第二篇：考研英语小作文写作范例（范文模版）
考研英语小作文写作范例
考研英语作文是冲刺提分重点项目，时间不多，考生要抓紧积累和训练，把握常考热点话题相关素材，研究好历年真题，多备一些模板和范文，凯程网考研频道分享历年英语小作文范文及解析，帮助考生加速提升。
2005考研英语一小作文真题范文及解析
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use
Do not write the address.(10 points)
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Wang，Li Ming”“ instead.I am writing this letter to apologize that I plan to quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.During the time of working here, I have been deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all colleagues.But meanwhile I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful and slow life.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my sincere apologies.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
【真题解析】
2005年是考研英语考查历史中的大改之年，写作一题中开始考查两篇作文，分别为应用文和短文写作。此次是第一次考查应用文，本文就此题进行进一步地解析。
首先就审题而言，诸考生们需要掌握应用文题型的审题技巧，以更快、更有效地掌握关键信息，节约做题时间。
1.常规性规定部分
Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)
本部分规定的内容每年都差不多，甚至有些年份中只字未变。对于此部分，考生们只需在审题时关注一个内容即可，即应用文的署名。本题中规定为“Li Ming”，而这也是应用文考查历史中经常使用的署名规定内容。
2.规定情景部分
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.一般而言，对于应用文的规定情景部分，考生们需要从中抓取四个关键信息：应用文类型、书信类型(如果应用文类型为书信)、收信人、应用文内容。
(1)应用文类型
就近十几年的应用文考查历史来看，应用文的考查类型基本分为两种：书信和通知。本题中，明确出现了letter这一个关键词，可确定本题要求书写的应用文类型为书信。
(2)书信类型
本题中，明确含有两个关键词：quit和job，可初步判断书信类型为辞职信;其次，再结合此部分的内容来看，可确定本题要求写的书信类型确实为辞职信。
(3)收信人
本题的规定情景部分中，明确说明“to your boss, Mr.Wang”，也就是说收信人为上司王先生。根据之前所写文章中收信人的格式使用情况，对于收信人，本题中已知其姓氏，故而本题中收信人可用“Dear Mr.Wang,”。
(4)应用文内容
本题中规定书信内容为：telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology，即告知辞职的决定、阐释原因、做出道歉。
其次，在已知本题规定写作类型为辞职信后，根据之前文章中所解析的辞职信的写作方法中，本应用文内容可为：
表明目的，简述事由;
肯定在先，解释原因;
再表目的，提出道歉。
第三篇：2018考研英语小作文常用写作方式
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/
考研英语小作文常用写作方式
考研英语小作文一直是以“信件”或“便笺”为主，一般信件的类型有：辞职信、求职信、投诉信、感谢信、申请信、建议信、安排信、咨询信、通知信以及道歉信。下面文都网校考研频道为大家整理了考研英语小作文的写作常用句式，供考生参考。
几种常见信件的写作模式
咨询信写作模式：写信目的+介绍背景+询问详情+表示谢意，期盼回复。
投诉信写作模式：提出投诉+具体投诉内容+要求。
邀请信写作模式：发出邀请+说明事由+说明活动地点、时间+表示期待、感谢。
致歉信写作模式: 表示歉意+说明理由+提出弥补措施+请求原谅。
感谢信写作模式: 表示感谢+说明事由+再次表示感谢。
常用格式
格式
书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母
书信结构：称呼顶格
Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗号)
机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned，专业：Dear Mr.Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang，http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy(或者其他材料中给出的名字)
正文缩进4字.通常分三段，首段：写信目的 1 句，中段：写信详情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句总述，3 到 4 句分述尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信
几种信件开头
万能开头(适用各种类型的书信)
1.I‘m writing to…直截了当型
2.I‘m writing to seek your assistance in …请求型
3.I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in …回应型
4.I‘m writing to express my views on … 建议型
5.I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)
感谢信常用开头
1.I‘m most grateful to you foryour…
2.I feel greatly indebted toyou for…
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 3.I‘m writing to tell you howgreatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…
4.But for your kind assistance，I would have …
5.I must thank you again foryour generous help.道歉信开头
1.I feel really sorry to youfor…
2.I must apologize to youfor…
3.I would like to express mydeepest apology / regretfor not being able to …
小作文它对写作的语句要求不是很高，并不需要多么高的写作水准和过于华丽的词语，只要意思表达清楚和格式规范就可以了。想要做好小作文，需要同学们平时自己多看一些范文，并根据这些范文进行整理，了解并掌握各种类型问题的书信的书写格式和写作规律，通过练习把小作文各个类型的信件整理出来一个模板，并自己多加练习，达到考试的时候不管什么类型的东西都能有思路写出来。
考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看文都网校考研辅导课程。祝2018考研学子备考顺利，有志者终成硕士!
第四篇：考研写作-小作文（本站推荐）
应试技巧
考研写作小作文部分
--六篇商务信函
六类小作文，实际上只需背三种！（两两合并）
附加：写信格式
右上方：写日期（比左上方高一行）——January 15th, 201
1左上方：写抬头，怎么称呼对方（见下）
Dear Mr./ Mrs.Manager,Dear Manager或者Dear President
Dear Mr./ Mrs.President,Mr.先生 / Mrs.女士
Dear Sir or Madam,To whom it may concern,Ladies and Gentlemen,My dearest dear,划线部分为模板（不用自己写！）投诉信——和建议信合在一起背（六级真题写给大学校长的一封信）
一、1.目的I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about our dining hall’s service.2.现状
二、原因To be frank, two fundamental reasons could contribute to the students’（学校食堂里大多数菜肴的价格偏高。结果是许多学生承担不了。）most of the dishes’ prices are so high that many students cannot afford them.For（食堂的用餐环境很糟糕。）the environment of our school cafeteria is terrible.三、1.期待解决2.期待回复
建议信（07年小作文——图书馆）
一、目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of making suggestions for improving the service of our library.（描述现状）
二、建议措施如下：
建议句型：provide the students with more magazines and periodicals, especially foreign ones.三、1 期待解决2 期待回复
感谢信——和道歉信合在一起背
一、目的I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my gratitude for your hospitality during my journey/visit to America.二、描述为什么感谢的经过（4句话）
只要先写2句话说明经过，然后加上后2句模板句说明我的感激之情。
例如：几天以前，我在骑车过十字路口时候，被一辆小汽车撞倒了。在那个时候，阁下把我送到了邻近的医院。
Several days ago, when I was riding a bicycle to cross an intersection, I was knocked down by a car.Under such circumstances, you sent me to a nearby hospital.三、再次感谢
简单版本：I feel obliged to thank you once more.复杂凑字数版本：Although nowadays people in growing numbers talk about the need to be
道歉信（2008年小作文——CD事件）
一、目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apologies for not being able to return a CD to you.二、2句话说明经过+2句话补救方法（4句话）
经过: 一个月前我向你借了一张莫扎特的CD。我以为我已经还给你了，但是当我回到中国打开行李箱时，发现你借给我的CD还在。（需自己写）
One month ago, I borrowed a CD of Mozart from you.I thought I had returned it to you, but when I came back to China and unpacked my luggage, I found out that this CD was still there.怎样补救；解释理由 Canada.三、再次道歉
申请信（2006 小作文——申请给一个希望工程的孩子捐款）
一、1）目的 2）身份
offering financial help to a kid in a remote area.二、Frankly, I am sure I am fully qualified for …… … …
三、1）感谢 2）期待回复
求职信（申请信的一种）
一、1）目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of applying for the position of … advertised by）身份University, majoring in Computer Science.二、To be frank, I am sure that I am fully qualified for this position.1)2)3)
三、Thank you for your time and trouble.I would be grateful if you could grant me an
询问信
结构要点——询问信是希望获取信息的信件
它分为三个部分：
1． 目的；自我介绍（与申请信第一段相同）
2． 征询具体信息；
3． 期待回复；感谢（与感谢信最后一段相同）
例文：your agency’s Hong travel there from May 1st to 7th.模板句：It would be greatly appreciated if you could let me know about your travel packages schedule/agenda of the whole trip.Yours sincerely,
第五篇：2018考研英语小作文写作步骤及要素
2018考研英语小作文写作步骤及要素
来源：智阅网
考研英语小作文是应用文写作，应用文写作其实难度不大，只要大家把握了写作要素和步骤，注意格式一般拿分没问题。下面就具体来谈谈小作文应用文写作四步骤及七大要素，大家get起来。
一、写作步骤 第一步：找范文
应用文考察的书信类型有十几种，每一种有不同的写作思路。考生需要先根据书信类型，找出至少两篇优秀的范文。
第二步：改范文
大部分考生找到的范文可能来自网络，或市面上的书籍。上面即使没有错误，但是容易落入俗套，跟其他考生写的一样。因此，要想得高分，还要根据应用文的写作技巧，对找到的范文进行修改。
第三步：整理思路
改完范文后整理出每一种书信的写作思路，例如感谢信的写作思路：第一段自我介绍，说明目的;第二段说明自己的困难—得到什么帮助—帮助后自己有哪些改善—说明帮助的重要性;第三段再一次表示感谢，希望偿还好意。整理写作思路后，无论遇到什么样的文章，都可以做到条理清晰，层次分明。
第四步：背诵范文
将改写完后的范文，以及每一种书信的写作思路，都背下来。
二、写作要素 要素一：称呼
①知道姓名：Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏，②不知道姓名：Dear Sir or Madam.③较为亲近：Dear +名字，(中国人用全名)
要素二：自我介绍
① My name is Li Ming，who is×××.② I am Li Ming，who is ×××.要素三：写作目的
①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译：我写这封信的目的是要表达我对(时间)的(主题名词)。
②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译：我写这封信的目的在于表达我对(事件)的(主题名词)。
要素四：信函内容
①原因：为什么写信，目的何在?
②建议:通过相应的建议，体现写作目的。
要素五：表达感谢
①Thank you for your time and consideration.感谢你的时间和耐心。
② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.对于你的慷慨帮助，我的感激之情溢于言表。
③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.我难以用言语来表达对你真诚的感谢。
④ For all you have done for me，my true gratitude is beyond the word's description.对你为我所做的一切，我真诚的感激溢于言表。
要素六：期待回信
①期待尽快回信：I am looking forward to your reply soon.②期待满意答复：I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.③期待对方关注：Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.要素七：落款
①万能用法：Yours sincerely，/Sincerely yours，②私人信件：Best wishes，/Best regards，/Warmest regards，/You ever，/Yours，/Cordially，③亲密关系Affectionately，/Yours Affectionately，/Love，/Lovely，/Cheers,/Your devoted friend，/Your loving father(mother，son...)
④公务信件：Yours faithfully，/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully，/Yours gratefully，/Yours cordially
下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作：
信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体，就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件，在考研英语中，我们多以用途来划分和备考，即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。我们以投诉信和感谢信为例，探讨写作方法。
1.投诉信
所谓投诉信是指针对某件不愉快的事情向责任人提出的投诉信件，信中多寻求解决方法，写作要求一般为：
(1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。
(2)将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件带来的诸多不便。
(3)感谢对方倾听投诉，同时清楚地表达你所想到的解决方法，期待对方尽早回复和解决问题。
2.感谢信
所谓感谢信是指因为某事件向收信人表明感激之意，写作要求一般为：(1)首先表明写作意图，开门见山表达谢意。(2)说明因何事向对方表示感谢，注意感情真挚。
(3)感谢信一般为非官方，若为官方感谢信注意语言的严肃性。(4)结尾再次表达真挚感激之情。
上面讲解的这些内容大家要认真学习多总结归纳，《考研英语写作考前冲刺20篇》这本书对大家现阶段的备考帮助很大，大家要认真学习，好好对待。
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