第一篇：新东方 王江涛 四级写作笔记&十大必背
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
新东方·王江涛
四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
王江涛四级写作笔记
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第一原则：书写工整，卷面清晰。
第一：是否写满（字数）。是否三段？是否两头小、中间大。
第二：首句是否是主题句。
第三：扫描，往往是首末句。一定要写好。以及第一句。
只要有些亮点就可以了。
第二原则：字数原则。120——150
一行十个词比较合适。12-15行
就是十句话，就要三段。
长短结合，以段句为主。长句——15到20个次。6短10长。
提高实力；掌握技巧。
1）十遍精读；（范文）
第一角度：语言：精彩词汇/精彩词组/精彩句型/句子结构[简单句/ 从句（3-5个）/时态（四级已现在时为主，只有举例论证、图表用过去时]/冠词/主谓一致]
第二角度：结构、关联词（3-5）、同义替换、代词替换（英语多用代词）。
第三角度：内容：观点、原因建议、2）背诵（最好方法）
背到滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出。
3）默写（语法、拼写、标点错误。修改了错误，分数就上去了）
4）中译英。（找出不同——自己差的地方）
5）写作。考前5-十篇（模仿的过程）
技巧：
万能框架；
总结框架——从一篇文章；或不同文章。
每段每句话都来自不同文章。60个词就够了。不能多。
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词汇：
1）记忆法
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
4500词。而需要的只有2-3千
背单词【记忆法：7是一个神奇的数字！1：快速突破！（混个脸熟）
词汇弱点，集中记忆。
当天要重复一遍。大多是阅读词汇，只需要认识。2：了解用法；3：做题体会。】
用纸挖个小洞，只能露出词就好了。
第一遍——正序
第二遍——逆序！
第三遍——乱序！
建立对应干系。
词汇书不用很复杂。基础好一天450。
上午背单词在12点之前结束。没有前摄干扰。
不需要读出来，只要建立外形之意义。
盖中文，说意思。
每隔5分钟，重复前五分钟内容。半小时重复前半小时内容。
晚上没有后摄干扰，有助于记忆。
必须有3次没有后摄干扰才会深刻。
词汇量上去问题就不大。
2）词根词缀法
3）联想法
4）泛读法
应用文
书信——重点
11分之七都是应用文。书信（5次一次——目击见证书——来自国内的高考。感谢信——感谢老师；建议信——投诉食堂属于公务书信所以要表扬）或口头作文（导游词、竞选演讲）
机构：不认识负责人（希望工程）——DEAR SIR,（DEAR MADAM)(TO WHOME INCONCERN(老师喜欢英国英语，用逗号）
PRESIDENT（有六个意思）
经理（manager）
个人：关系不亲密——
私人书信：直呼其名。
3-5个从句。
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
提纲一般有三点。第一句：提纲可以选作主题句。第二句作自我介绍（公务书信）；第三句写写作目的（英文开门见山）。
第二段：改写提纲二。第二句写两点原因或情况。第三句：小结（也可不写）。
第三段：第一句改写提纲三；第二句：表示感谢（英文比较虚伪）（只有建议信不需要感谢，投诉信都需要感谢的）习惯句型：
my thanks to you for your generous help are beyond the words.(大胆使用主系表替代主谓宾，显得比较书面化。）
words fail me when i want to express my sincere gratitude to you.i take this opportunity to show my heartfelt(衷心的）appreciation to the kind assistance（帮助）you render（给与）me.第三句：期待回信。i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.i look forward to your favourable（好意的）reply atyour earliest（尽早的）convenience.YOUR PROMPT ATTENTION TO MY INQUIRY（需要）WOULD（委婉，多用）BE HIGHLY Appreciated。（英文多用被动，——以理服人）
书面作文——送分！
落款：
yours sincerely，li ming
这种落款是万能的。
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论说文写作
另一种题型。
1）语言（第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位）
如今常考夹叙夹议文章。（时间顺序）
描写文——如今偶尔考描写性段落（目击）。（空间顺序）
论说文-——重点。
语言：第一标准——基本正确
extansive knoledge（广泛的知识)
第二标准——丰富多变。
不要反复用一个词汇。
i hold the opinion that。
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
句型、词组（可以轻易改造成句型）、词汇（精彩的）（think——reckon、assume、assert、）due——enough
be of importance。
结构问题：
英文尤其讲究！思维差异！中文情感分段，英文逻辑分段。
中文：读者体会。英文：作者交代
中文迂回模式。（重心放在最后）英文直线模式。（中心放在最先）
逻辑，一般是总分总。
1，关联词体现结构
启（启动观点、文章）
承（观点承接，正面论证：分类论证、first and formost【最重要】to begin with，more over，further more，因果论证；英文前果后因in that……for【不能放句首】
举例论证：）
转（yet，whereas……）
合（合并归类。
末端首句，23短尾句）
2、同义替换
3、代词替换（名词）
内容第三
观点不重要。
it is high time that……
三大优秀句型：倒装句；强调句；虚拟语气。都会帮你长分。
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不能为了过四级而考四级。
看碟！多看原版影视；（阿甘正传，西雅图夜未眠，情归巴黎）
老友记。纽约最地道口语。
欲望都市
狮子王、冰河世纪
听英文歌曲
流行音乐原版在欧美。
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
多读写。
女生《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
《简爱》（简写版）
《爱情故事》
男生《圣经》（语言是最优秀的！希伯来文翻译来的！）
《希腊罗马神话》（西方文明源头）（中国对外翻译出版社）
《老人与海》
海明威的作品。
千万不要查字典，懂多少算多少。
教父！
掌握方法。听写！很多来自于托福——世界最难，把语速放慢罢了。
男生一般形象负面，女生常正确。比萨一般不好吃，苹果派好吃！
听写！听写一盘磁带——必及格。
听一句、写一句（基础差者，可以用四级听力）
听一段写一段（翻来覆去）
听力最好教材：
listen to this（外研社）（中级足够）
step by step（华东师大出版）
口语：跟读模仿！
阅读——背诵！对听说读写都有好处！
被新概念三，阅读的最好教材！
写作：中译英！
听写新概念
先看中文，翻译，再听写，跟读模仿或背诵！
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快速阅读：
先看题干，再看文章！
寻找明显信号！
中心话题！
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新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
王江涛四级写作十大必背范文
1、留学
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、目前很多中国学生出国留学，2、出国留学的好处，3、我的看法。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their
counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve
second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
2、就业
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.below:
1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。
The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
3、网络
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、互联网使用的现状，2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，3、我的看法。
On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
4、考试
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic
development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
5、老师
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我生活中最难忘的老师是……
2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
6、求学信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、入学条件，2、学费和奖学金，3、住宿情况。
Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further
academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for
international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
7、邀请信
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: Dear Snoopy，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held
1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。
at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
8、投诉信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1、要求下学期换一个新房间，2、解释原因，3、要求单间。
next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
9、致辞
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。
The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.新东方·王江涛·四级写作笔记&十大必背范文
10、告示
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.the following information:
1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。
Chinese Speaking Contest
February 3, 2008
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
第二篇：新东方六级写作最新十大必背!
英语六级写作十大必背范文
1.图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。
神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
2.图画作文：环境保护
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。在图画下方，有个小标题写明：“旅程之‘余’”。
从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了大自然的美观。一方面，旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
毫无疑问，由于在其他收入很少的地区，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。
3.提纲作文：网上购物
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.现在，我们能够找到从未听说过网上购物的人吗?恐怕有点困难。由于互联网技术的飞速发展，网购在大多数城市都已成为时尚。
由于网购具有的明显优势，即其方便性以及随时性，大多数人都喜欢网购。只要喜欢，你可以随时购物——如果你想半夜两点买部手机，没问题。然而，网购也有其缺点：你无法接触商品，更别说试穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你预期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。
个人而言，我认为网购对于购买某些商品是一种很好的方式。然而，对于诸如服装等其他商品，我认为最好在传统商店购买。在传统商店，你可以看到真正的颜色，感觉面料，并且试穿。
4.图表作文：教育
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生稳步增长。在1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人数达到35000多人。
促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常活跃，这导致了高素质工程师需求的增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在不远的将来将会继续增加。
然而，在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。5.图画作文：两代关系
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花正在舒适的温室里充分绽放，温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了。
这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。
总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。
6.引语评论：信任
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如谚语所说，“建立信任需要很多年，但毁掉信任只需要几秒钟”。一个人若想人生有成，应具备的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一个人只有坚定不移地做到诚实，才能赢得家人和商业伙伴的宝贵信任。
一方面，父母和孩子的关系必须建立在信任与诚信的基础上。如果一位父亲多次许诺儿子会带他去看足球比赛，结果每次都取消计划，那么慢慢地，儿子自然就不再相信父亲说的话了。另一方面，在商界，没有诚信的人迟早会落个身败名裂。我目睹了一个人用欺骗毁掉了自己成功的机会，他与别人的关系统统是以个人利益为基础，因而纯粹是肤浅的。
信任是一份十分珍贵的财富，失去容易获得难。从长远看，一个诚实的人将赢得周围人的爱戴和尊敬。在我看来，这就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。
7.引语评论：习惯
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”
有句话说“好的习惯来自于抵制诱惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年轻人缺乏坚定的意志和社会经验，总是陷入网络游戏、吸烟、喝酒等诱惑的陷阱。
为了养成良好的习惯，人们需要坚定的意志和坚持不懈来抵制诱惑。可以给出无数的例子，但下面这些例子足矣。经常阅读文学经典的优秀习惯就是其中之一。然而，你必须在心爱的网络游戏或诱人的手机上花费更少的时间。同样，每天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。这些例子清楚证明了好的习惯源于抵制诱惑。
综上所述，我们年轻人应该逐渐培养明智的心态和坚定的意志，以便抵制各种各样不好的诱惑并形成良好的习惯。正如著名的英国作家奥斯卡王尔德所说：“除了诱惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引语评论：幸福
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如谚语所说：“幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福?我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。
人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。相反，幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中。例如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的自信，他们将会更加幸福。
除了定义幸福之外，我如何来获取幸福?毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言，最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福。
9.应用文：书信
Directions:
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment，3)time and way of delivery
Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
尊敬的先生或女士：
由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。
首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。
非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。
您真诚的，李明
10.应用文：告示
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)
Notice
Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association
告示
七月初将于本校举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止适当以及责任感。在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。
申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。
研究生会
第三篇：2011年新东方考研(王江涛)必背20篇)
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1.Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college to 1)ask for a new room next term, 2)prefer a single room, and 3)explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding/concerning/as regards accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2.Directions:
You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to 1)ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees, 2)possible scholarships, and
3)what qualifications one needs for acceptance.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 3.Dear Mr.Byron，鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Tsinghua University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.To begin with, enclosed with my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experiences.In addition, not only do my qualifications and experiences make me an ideal candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to working as a staff member.Last but not least, my hobbies include sports and music.I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details in person the relevance of my educational background and working experiences.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 4.Directions:
You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 8, 2011 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff
As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.(108 words)
参 考 译 文 书信类
1、投诉信
尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信是为了表达关于住宿的不满。由于我发现目前的居住状况很不方便，我想下学期搬到一个单间。
我需要解释的是，我不满的原因是我室友不体谅的行为。首先，他的朋友经常来访。其次，他经常举办一些吵闹的聚会。
为了解决这个问题，我希望引起有关当局的注意。我相信您也会同意，唯一的解决措施是搬到一个我自己的房间。因此，如果您可以给我找一个最好不在同楼，但离校园越近越好的单间，我将非常感谢。
您真诚的，李明 2.求学性
尊敬的先生或女士：
鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
我是一名中国学生，希望向您这所著名大学申请入学。我计划下学期开始我的课程，如果您能好心提供一些基本信息，我将非常感谢。
首先，我在您的大学听课需要什么条件？我已经从北京外国语大学获得学士学位，但我想知道是否有进一步的学术要求。其次，学费是多少？尽管我打算自费，但我想了解一下是否国外学生可以获得奖学金。最后，住宿情况怎么样？
我期待着您的答复，并且希望进入您这所著名大学。
您真诚的，李明 3.求职信
尊敬的拜伦先生：
我是清华大学工商管理系大四的学生。我写这封信是为了申请您最近招聘的职员职位。
我确信自己胜任该职位。首先，随信附上的简历进一步详述了我以前的学历和工作经历。其次，不仅我的资历和经历使我成为合适的人选，我开朗的个性也非常适合做一名职员。最后，我的爱好包括体育和音乐。
非常感谢您能给予面试机会，以便我当面更加详细说明我的教育背景与工作经历。
您真诚的，李明 4.备忘录/报告
日期：2011年1月8日 致：波西·雪莱，副总裁 自：李明，总裁
主题：员工计算机培训
正如我们本周早期讨论的那样，我同意你的看法：我们公司正在面临员工高比率电脑盲的问题。我们需要制定一个计划，在这个新的领域培训员工。
我想让你制定我们自己的内部计算机培训计划。我们最好把员工分类，让他们轮流参加这个项目。
写一个简要的计划，涵盖你认为这个项目需要包括的内容。假定培训为十周，每周四小时。同时假定员工在计算机方面没有任何预先的知识或没有参加过正式课程。摘要类
1）中文摘要
金融危机又称金融风暴，是指一个国家或几个国家与地区的金融指标的急剧恶化。金融危机可以分为货币危机、债务危机、银行危机、次贷危机等类型。金融危机的特征是人们基于经济未来将更加悲观的预期，整个区域内货币币值出现幅度较大的贬值。产生危机的背景非常复杂，主要有以下几方面促因。（1）美国的消费习惯。借钱消费是普遍的生活方式。（2）经济管理思想。新“自由主义”思潮受到追捧。（3）经济环境与具体政策工具。（194字）2）参考范文
Financial Crisis
Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world.It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, etc.The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of monetary depreciation occurring throughout the region.The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, i.e., the U.S.consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free
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economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments.(99 words)2.1）中文摘要
身处一个充满着不确定性因素的市场环境，企业是去改变它，还是去适应它？长期以来，这一直是企业管理者所面临的最为关键的企业发展策略选择之一。改变市场和适应市场这两种策略在实践中表现为不同的形式。一般来讲，市场的改变者往往会通过促使整个行业的行为方式发生变化而控制不确定性。与市场改变者不同的是，市场适应者总是把现在和未来的行业市场结构和竞争行为当作是已有的外部环境。企业应该采取改变市场的策略还是适应市场的策略，在很大程度上取决于环境不确定性的程度和性质。企业决策者往往以为，适应市场的策略是一个容易实施的选择。这种想法是错误的。（263字）2）参考范文
Changing the Market or Adapting to It
In face of a market environment full of uncertain factors, should an enterprise change it, or to adapt to it? This is a question which has confronted business managers in making their development strategies for long.Actually, these two strategies represent different forms in practice.Unlike those who try to control the uncertainty by changing the behavior mode of the whole business, adaptors always regard the market structure and competitive behavior as a given external environment.Whether an enterprise should take the strategy of changing the market environment or adapting to it depends largely on the environmental uncertainty and its nature.It is wrong to believe that the adaptive strategy is an easy job.（114 words）3.1）中文摘要
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面。全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。全球化的经济基础。首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。（155字）2）参考范文
（1）
Main Reasons of Economic Globalization
Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly.Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones.The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization.Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization.The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization.Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world.Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization.Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.(104 words)
（2）
Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s.Several factors have contributed to such development.Firstly, advancements in science and
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technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means.Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world.Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance.(100 words)
7.2010小作文 1.Volunteers Needed
January 9, 2010
To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.(107 words)
Postgraduate Association 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.本社团的主要活动内容 2.参加本社团的好处 3.如何加入本社团
Welcome to English Club
January 8, 2011
Welcome to English Club!It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities.First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations.Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English.A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com.The deadline for entries is January 14.Come on, join us now!(127 words)
English Club 3.RESUME
Li Ming
鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com
Career Objective:
A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:
Sept 2007 to
Beijing University
July 2011
Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:
July 2010 to
Bank of China
June 2011
Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications:
University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2011)
College English Test Band 4 June 2008 Honors & Awards:
Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009& 2010 Special Skills:
Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Outstanding Organizational skills Experience:
President of Student Union
2009－present Personal Data:
Date of Birth: 9/17/1988
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried(148 words)
参 考 译 文 1.招募志愿者
2010年1月9日
为提高同学们的能力并丰富课外活动，研究生会现招募2010年4月7日在北京举办的一次国际全球化会议的志愿者。首先，应聘者必须具有中国国籍、较强的职业精神、令人愉快的个性，年龄在35岁以下。其次，申请人需具有卓越的英文听力水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。最后，具有相关职业经验的学生优先考虑。有兴趣参加的研究生请于2月1日之前在本班班长处报名。欢迎大家积极参加。
研究生会 2.欢迎加入英语俱乐部
2011年1月8日
欢迎加入英语俱乐部！它能成为一个平台，展示你卓越的才能，并帮助你开发众多技能。
你可以参加各种各样的活动，包括表演音乐剧、进行小组讨论，观看奥斯卡获奖影
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片等等。这些课外活动能为你提供丰富的机会。首先，你的积极参与有助于培养责任感与开发人际关系。其次，我们组织的种类繁多的活动能提高你的英语熟练程度。良好的英语水平使你比其他人享有明显的竞争优势。
你可以向我们的行政办公室提交书面申请或通过 englishclub@163.com 发送电子邮件。报名截止日期是1月14日。快来加入我们吧！
英语俱乐部 3.个人简历 李明
北京大学237号邮箱
北京市海淀区颐和园路5号 100871 电话：62768888 电子邮箱：liming@163.com
求职目标：银行业国际融资方向具有管理前景的职位
教育背景：2007年9月至2011年7月 北京大学国际商务管理专业
主要课程：英语、计算机、商务管理、会计、国际商法
工作经历：2010年7月至2011年6月 中国银行实习，市场部副总经理秘书
起草商务函件、安排副总日程
资
历：大学毕业证及学士学位（将在2011年毕业时授予）
大学英语四级证书 2008年6月
所获奖励：两次获得北京大学奖学金（2009、2010）特
长：熟练使用Microsoft words, excel
擅长独立工作
卓越的组织技能
大学经历：2009年至今 校学生会主席 个人资料：1988年9月17日
性别：女
婚姻状况：未婚
第四篇：【免费】新东方强力推荐十大必背
新东方强力推荐十大必背范文，抓紧啦，时间不多哦 2008-06-24 00:11
1、致辞：
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：
1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：
1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
3、邀请信：
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：
1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。
Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
4、个人简历：
Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：
1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。
RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried
5、告示：
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：
1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest
December 22, 2007
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6、就业：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
8、读后感：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.
第五篇：大学英语四级写作十大必背
大学英语四级写作十大必背范文
1、~网络游戏
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。
Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.2、考证热
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”，2)产生这一现象的原因，3)你的看法。
Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.3、节俭
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，2)分析产生这一现象的原因，3)我的看法。
Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.4、社会实践
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动，2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处，3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么。
Social Practice of College Students Nowadays a large number of universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing an increasingly essential role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus.What is more, in social practice activities, students can apply their theoretical knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Hence, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.5、挫折
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline：
1)加强挫折教育十分重要，2)举例说明你的观点，3)为了加强挫折教育，我们应该······
Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students It is universally acknowledged that college students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life.Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities.The truth of it is deep and profound.A great many remarkable illustrations contribute to this argument.A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration.This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay.As a matter of fact, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations.Moreover, most of the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students.But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education.To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life.6、报考公务员
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for Civil Servants.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年兴起了一股报考公务员的热潮，2)分析产生这一现象的原因，3)你的看法。
Test for Civil Servants In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze.First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice.Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people.Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources.Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.7、电视选秀
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Attending TV PK Shows Does(or Does no)good to Young People.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人，2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，3)你的看法。
Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents.Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight.Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile.As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers.The following reasons can support my view.First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost.Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work.Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success.I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.8、出国留学
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1）目前很多中国学生出国留学，2）出国留学的好处，3）我的看法。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.9、就业
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.10、互联网
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、互联网使用的现状，2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，3、我的看法。
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.参 考 译 文 1.作为现代电脑与网络的产物，在线游戏在大学生中间已经变得非常流行。很多学生喜欢来自于这些游戏的极大快乐与满足。但是我们看到，一些缺乏自律的学生太沉迷于这些游戏，以至于影响了他们的健康和学习成绩。这种现象已经在教师和家长中引起极大忧虑。
然而，有人认为在线游戏并不总是有害。它们可以训练年轻人对事物的快速反应能力。此外，它们可以激发年轻人的想象与对电脑的兴趣。更为重要的是，它确实给大学生带来快乐并极大地减轻他们的压力。
在我看来，如果你以适当的方式玩在线游戏，这是一种极好的娱乐。当它们太影响学习的时候，你最好立即放弃。然而如果你对他们有足够的自制，你当然可以从中获得真正的快乐并受益匪浅。2.近年来，考证在大学生中已经变成一种新的热潮。只是在校园中随机询问一位学生他或她在忙什么，你可能就会得到这样的答案：他正在准备考取某种证书。为何出现这种热潮？
这种现象主要有两点原因。首先，正是就业压力使得大学生去考取更多证书。随着大学的扩招，更多毕业生不得不面对就业市场的激烈竞争。一个人如何使自己更具竞争力？可能就是更多证书在手。此外，学位和证书仍是很多单位衡量个人能力的重要标准。为了改善就业条件，学生们迫使自己不断参加考试。
在我看来，由于证书并不一定证明某人的能力，我们应该更加理性面对证书。盲目地热衷于获得证书只是浪费时间。总之，我们应该重视提升能力，而不是获得没有使用价值的证书。3.根据一项调查，近年来大学生每月花销已经急剧增加。很多大学生脑中根本没有节俭的概念。在走入社会之前，他们想当然地花费父母给的钱。这种浪费花销主要由以下原因引起。
首先，现在大多数学生是家里的独生子女。他们是父母眼中的宝贝，自然得到更多关心和零用钱。其次，随着生活水平的提高，父母能够承担孩子更高的消费。此外，一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流，这也易于需要更多钱。最后，校园恋爱也是造成浪费花销的另一可能原因。
在我看来，一名大学生作为纯消费者，应该学会节俭。我们的支出应该限制在日常必需品，而不是不顾价格购买我们想要的一切。节俭的习惯能帮助我们树立正确的价值观，并有利于我们的未来发展。4.现在很多大学鼓励并组织学生参加社会实践活动。在假期，越来越多的学生选择去做志愿者，兼职打工或参加其他类似的实践活动。显而易见，社会实践在中国大学教育中正在发挥日益重要的作用。
毫无疑问，大学生从社会实践中受益匪浅。首先，他们有更多机会接触校园之外的真实世界。其次，在社会实践活动中，学生能把他们的理论知识用于解决实际问题。因此他们的实践技能得到极大提高。此外，社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任感。
考虑到上述论证，大学生必须参加社会实践活动。然而，社会实践可能带来一些问题。例如，有些学生花费太多时间兼职打工，以至于忽视了他们的学习。因此，我们应该努力平衡社会实践与学习之间的关系。5.普遍公认我们应该正确引导大学生面对生活中的挫折。挫折在我们生活中必不可少，而挫折教育应该在学生和大学中展开。其中的道理非常深刻。
很多值得注意的例子支持上述论证。一个恰当的例子就是当面对某种挫折的时候，每年自杀的大学生越来越多。这充分证明了加强挫折教育刻不容缓。事实上，成功人士似乎倾向于擅长面对挫折。此外，大多数学生经常被挫折所烦恼和沮丧，而非吸取教训。
根据上述论证，我们可以得出结论：挫折教育对于大学生十分重要。但值得注意的是，在进行挫折教育的同时，大学也应为学生提供心理服务。总之，在面对生活中的挫折时，我们应该对大学生给与正确引导。6.近年来，越来越多的人开始参加公务员考试。数以百万的学生选择公务员作为他们毕业后最理想的职业。在他们中间，硕士和博士等高等教育者占据相当大的比例。报考公务员的热潮已经引起广泛的关注。
下述主要原因可以解释这种热潮。首先，现在大学生面对巨大的就业压力。公务员作为当今中国最稳定的职业之一，成为他们的首选。其次，近年来公务员的福利和待遇已经极大改善，无疑吸引了很多人。最后，公务员较高的社会地位也是吸引很多人报考公务员的一个重要原因。
在我看来，报考公务员的热潮在未来几年中仍将继续。然而，从长远来看，这对我们国家的发展并没有好处。如果大多数高素质人才聚集中于政府部门，这可能导致一种资源浪费。因此，个人和政府都应对报考公务员的热潮有一种更客观的认识。7.现在，电视选秀节目是中国的一大热点，已经吸引了很多年轻人。为了一夜成名，有些年轻人甚至放弃他们的学业来参加这些节目。有人认为这些节目为年轻人提供了更多展示才能的机会，而其他人认为参加这些节目对年轻人没有好处。就我而言，我支持后者的观点。
不可否认，像李宇春等一些年轻人在选秀节目的无数参与者中脱颖而出，但这并不意味着参加选秀节目是年轻人成功的好途径。下述原因可以支持我的观点、首先，电视选秀节目引起了不安，并诱使年轻人不惜代价追逐成名。此外，选秀节目可以扭曲年轻人的价值观。他们认为参加选秀节目是成功的一条捷径，因而轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后，如果年轻人在这些节目中失败，他们将遭受巨大的心理失衡。
总之，参加电视选秀节目不是年轻人获得成功的好途径。我认为年轻人在决定参加之前应该慎重。
8、目前，出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。
出国留学有很多好处。首先，国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中，国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴，并且面临迥异的观念和价值。此外，海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。
总之，我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵，并且可能会痛苦，但这种付出是值得的。首先，除了知识之外，留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次，尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦，然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。
9、找工作对很多大学毕业生来讲已经变成了非常头疼的问题。尽管很多人在毕业之后马上找到工作，还是有些人没有找到。最为严重的是，有些人在毕业很长时间之后，还不知道去哪找工作。
产生这一现象的原因有很多。首先，几年前各大学院和大学录取了这么多经济、金融等热门专业的学生，以至于毕业生的数量超过了市场需求。其次，大多数大学生宁愿待在大城市，找不到合适的工作，也不愿去小城市和乡村。
我认为如果大学和学生都采取有效措施，这个难题可以解决。首先，大学应该通过市场调查来发展学生的特殊技能以适应需求。其次，学生的就业观念应该转变。他们应该去小城市和乡镇，在那里他们可以充分发挥自己的专业理论知识和实践技能。总而言之，如果我们更加重视，这种状况可以得到改进。
10、近年来，人们与互联网之间的关系变得越来越不可分割。众所周知，无论是为了自我娱乐还是适应工作的需求，对我们来说，在网上冲浪时点击鼠标非常方便。
一方面，不可否认互联网现在是我们日常生活中最有用的媒体之一。作为一名大学生，我每天上网借助电子邮件和我的网友交流信息。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络，以至于无法保持一种正常和健康的生活方式。
因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了丰富我们的生活，提高我们的工作效率，并非用锁链束缚我们。
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