第一篇：新东方必背30篇
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第一篇：Youth 青春
Youth
Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20;but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.译文：
青春
青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。
岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。
无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。、一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。
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第二篇：_14C2_新东方英语六级必背词组
考博英语词组, a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关… about of 即将；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于…
account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…
adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附 adjust to 调整以适应
after all 还是；终于；毕竟 aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在
all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 allow for 酌量；考虑到
and vice versa 反过来也一样
anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anything but 一点也不，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是 ． apart from 除了；且不说
appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可 around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来
as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于 as it is(was)实际上；按照原样
as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓 as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比 as well 也…；和
as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范围内 ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地 at a time 一次
at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是 at(all)time 总是；无论何时，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，反正 at any moment 随时
at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之 at first 起初；开始
at first sight 乍一看，一见就
at intervals(of)不时，时时；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地 at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着 at(the)most/least 至多／至少
at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中 at that 就这样；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危险
attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属
attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于 back up 支持；倒退
be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好
be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;决心 be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与… be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌 be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感谢
be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记
bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响 before long 很快;不久以后
blow out(使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒
boil/narrow down(to)压缩成；归结为；简化为…
break down(机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了
break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于； break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来 break out 突然暴发；逃脱
break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过
break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口 bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行
build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧 burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地
burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果没有
by accident/chance(纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意 by all means 务必，一定，千方百计 by no means 决不，一点，也不
by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…
by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由 by reason of 因为；由于 by the way 顺便说一句
by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡
call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用
call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down平静下来；使(人)冷静下来
capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意 carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒 carry back(to)使回忆起
carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等 carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展 carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行
carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人怀疑
change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下 change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见 charge(sb.)with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担
check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对
check up 体格检查；核对，检查
clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾
clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好 close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合 come about 发生，(风等)改变方向
come across(无意中)碰到，找到，想到
come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始
come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟
come down 下降，跌价
come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着
come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往 come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验
come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出 come round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒
come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争 complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛 concern about 关心；担心
count on 指望；期待(某人)相助
critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的 cross out 删除；划掉
cut down 削减；减少；砍伐
cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言 cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简
deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付
devote to 献身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；减弱；渐息
die down平息；平静下来；熄灭
die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相继死亡；绝种
die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在
do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为 do/go without 没有也行
do wrong/justice(to)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待
draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支
draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴
draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订
draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下 dress up 化装；装饰；打扮 drop in(over)顺访；串门
drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱 drop out 逃(学)；离队出走
dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 从事；进行
equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任 even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是
fall back(on)撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out(头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失败
famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名
far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子
fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；
fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔
find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明 follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪 fond of 爱好；喜欢
for all(that)尽管；如此, 还是 for ever/good 永久；永远
for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免为…而担心
for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益 free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的
from time(door/side)to time(door/side)时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across(使人)了解；讲清楚
get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走
get around/round(to)克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事 get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示
get away(with)逃脱；逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做… get even(with)报复，和…算账
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍
get off(with)下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚 get on(with)相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪
get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成 get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题 get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭
get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配
get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会
get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮 get up to 到达；赶上
give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way(to)屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配 give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光 give rise to 引发；导致；产生
given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知 go after 寻找；追求
go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法
go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服
go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为
go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车
go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行 go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲
go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过
go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来
grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为
grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响
grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展
hand down(财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈 hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面
hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留
hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置 have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于… have to do with 与…有关系
hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出
hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住 hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住
hold on(to)坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持 hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协 hold together(合在)一起；团结在一起
hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住
hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 赶快;快点
if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望
in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微 in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又
in advance(of)比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹
in case(of)如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有 in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；与…同样 in conclusion 最后；总之
in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中
in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系
in consequence(of)因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故 in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比
in debt 负债；欠钱 in defense 保卫；保护 in detail 详细；详尽 in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换
in favor(of)支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向
in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中
in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面
in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺… in(the)light of 考虑到；依照；根据
in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序;受约束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 执政；在位
in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了 in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上 in a big/small way 大/小规模地 in memory of 为纪念…
in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之
in place of 代替；而不是；更换;顶替 in progress 在进行中；尚未完工
in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比 in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的 in/with respect of/to 关于 in return 回报；付给
in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究
in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开;私下；秘密地／当众；公开地 in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之 in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使 in support of 维护…；支持…；证实… in that 因为
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况 in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中 in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归 in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not)in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前
in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故
in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒劳；无益
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告诉；报告；通知 insist(on/upon)坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要 instead of 代替；而不是
interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累 join in 参加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减
keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于
keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…
keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up(with)跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价
knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道；听说 lack of 不够；不足；没有
laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏
lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定 lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养
lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓 lead the way 向导；领路；引路
lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露
lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑
lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用说；更别提
let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持
let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作 let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行
line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起
live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活
live through 渡过；熬过
live up to 配得上。不愧于；不负；按，…行事；使行为和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管
look at 看；查看；考虑；对待
look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视… look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 调查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似将；好像要
look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑选 look over 检阅；检查
look to 求助；有赖于；注意；照顾； look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch(with)失去联系；联络中断
lose/save one's face 丢脸；失去自尊与别人的信任／保全名声；留面子
lose/keep one's head 发怒；慌张；失去理智，(头脑)发昏／保持镇静；不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去联系／跟踪；密切注视…的动向 major in 主修；专攻
make away/off with 携…而逃；干掉。杀死；(钱)挥霍掉
make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹 ／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅
make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进
make good 成功；兑现诺言；实现；补偿；消除不良影响 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑
make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；假装；填写;开(票等)make room/way(for)给…让出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义；讲得通；有道理(做爱／挣钱／讲和／使用)make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必
make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妆；配制；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；构成； 编造，捏造；和解，言归于好；弥补；补偿 many(of)(…中的)许多
mark out 划出边线；标出界线
may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 满足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱 more often than not 通常；多半
no matter + what-word 不管…；无论…
no/none other than 不是别人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远
not to mention/speak of 更不用说；更不必说 now that 既然
object to 反对；抗议；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一个主意等)off and on 时而；断断续续地
on a large/small scale 大批量；大规模川、批量;小规模 on account of 因为
on(an/the)average平均；平均说来
on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人名义
on condition that 若…则；在…的条件下；只要…就
on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一点也(强调否定)；世界上 on end 竖立着；立；连续不断
on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注视 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲
on/for sale 出售；上市；廉价出售／出售(尤指私房，私车等物)on show/view 展览；展出／公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…为基础／因为／以…为条件,如果
on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算
on the side/part of 支持；在…一边／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在现场；当场；立即
on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；基本上 on trail 受审；在试验中；试行；试用
once and for all 最后一次；无疑地；彻底地；永远地 once in a while b时而；有时
one...after another/after the other 一个接一个；接连；挨次 or else 否则；要不然
or rather 毋宁说；更确切地说 or so 大约，差不多
other than 除…之外；不同于；非
out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业
over and over(again)一次又一次；反复 owing to 由于，因为
pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(时间)；停止；结束 pass by 从旁经过；忽略；回避；不予理会 pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…
pass off 逐渐消失；不加理会，回避；顺利；进行;把…冒充为，假称是 pass on 传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世 pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉
pass over 不管．略而不谈：不计较，不追究；过去；去世 pass through 穿过，通过；经历，经受；上完(大学)pass the way(for)为铺平道路；为…做好准备；使…更易 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应
pay off 偿还掉，付掉；把工钱付掉；付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图；有报偿；是值得的，合算
pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出
pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身来；(开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱
pile up 堆集；成堆；积累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)显得不重要；贬低；缩小
play on/upon 利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破产；使精疲力竭；输光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；恶作剧
play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲
play with 玩，玩弄
point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前
provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；为…做安排；约定；规定／提供；供给 pull down 拆毁；毁坏；把身体弄垮；使健康受损
pull in/out 进站；驶进；逮捕；挣(钱)／离站；摆脱困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(将车)停靠；(成功地)实现…,执行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地划(船)或拉 pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关
pull up 减速停车；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指责 put an end/a stop to 停止；结束；摧毁；消除
put down 放下；放在…上；写下；记下;粉碎；镇压；贬低； 使难堪；停下来让旅客下车
put/lose faith in 相信；信托／对…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；关上(电器等)；劝阻；使扫兴； put on 穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重；打开(电器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴 put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄
put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍
refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅 refer to… as 把…叫做…
relative to 有关；相对于；和…相应 remind of 提醒；使想起
result in/from 导致；致使；结果／由…引起；由…而发生 ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话；用收款机记账 round about 周围；大约 rule out 排除；不考虑
run away 出走；离家；逃跑;抛下…而离去；逃避 run for 竞选，让…竞选
run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见;达到；撞车 run out 用光；失效；到期
run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅 search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行
see to it(that)注意做到；务必要；留心使…
send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送来；请人寄来 sever the purpose 适合目的；有用；有助于；解决问题 set about 着手(开始)做某事攻击，乱揍
set back 耽搁，延缓；推迟；使退步；阻碍；(把钟)往回拨 set fire/light to 放火引燃；纵火／点火 see free 放走；释放
set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；触发；装饰，衬得好看 set out 着手做某事；装饰；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述 set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；恢复疲劳，休养好
settle down 坐下来；安居下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏
show off 卖弄；夸示；显眼；炫耀；展示；(在…衬托下)显得好看 show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露；表现出 shut down 关闭；停业
shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁观
sit for(准备)参加(考试)sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完
sit/stay up(late)坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜
slow down/up 变缓；减速；慢下来；减弱活力；放松／慢下来，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说;可以说(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧
stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许 stand out(显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住 stick it out 坚持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；显眼
stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖… still less 何况；更不用说
stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起
subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根据… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦
sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点
superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于
take action/measures/steps 行动；采取行动／采取措施／设法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺骗某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；学…的样；仿效 take charge of 主管；负责；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；见效 take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…
take(it)for granted 视为当然；想必是
take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；明白；包容；容纳；订阅(报刊)take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑
take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；突然离开；脱掉；减价； 学样取笑；取消
take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣
take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；请人(吃饭，看戏等)take over 接收；接管;抢占；占领；接办；接任 take part(in)参加；参与
take sharp 成形；形成；有显著发展；初具规模
take to(很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上 take turns 轮流换班；替换
take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)talk about 谈论
talk into(out of)劝说做(不做)某事 talk of 谈到或谈起某事 talk over 商讨；商谈
talk round 说服(使同意某事)；转变抹角地讲;得不出结论地讨论下去 tear up 撕碎；毁坏 thanks to 由于；因为
that is(to say)那就是；即；换言之
the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反过来(看)think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算 think of… as 以为…；认为…；把…当作… think about 思索；考虑
think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑 throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费
throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 来回地；往复地 to excess 太多；过分
to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是说；意思是 to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要 touch down 降落；着陆 touch on/upon 谈及；涉及 try on 试穿；耍弄(花招)try out 试用
turn down 拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑
turn on 拧开；亢奋；上瘾；向…突然袭击；要看…而定;关键就在 turn off 分叉;关掉;引开;生产;解雇;使失去兴趣
turn out 结果是;原来是;(电)切断;制作;生产;培训;逐出翻出;翻转
turn over 再三考虑;交出;让出;移交;转换;周转;翻阅;翻到…(页);转到;向…求助;讨教;转向;改变 turn to 翻耕
turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况)under way 正在进行之中
up to 多到；直到；等于；达到；适于；胜任；忙于;由…决定 upside down 颠倒
wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到
warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身；(机器等)预热；激动 起来；活跃起来 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手脸;洗手不干，不再过问 wear off(病痛等)渐渐消失
wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪
well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过 watch out 小心谨慎；留意，提防
what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 歼灭；扫除；去除；消灭;擦净 with reference to 关于；有关
with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关 without exception 一概；全部；无一例外 work at 从事；在…用功
work on 对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右
work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；创立(理论)；详细拟定(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；开采完(矿山等)；做工偿还(债务)work up 渐渐做成；刺激；激发；组成；揉合；煽动 worthy of 值得的；名副其实的
write off 勾消，注消，报废；当场写出，提笔就写(文章)；减低资产账面额 yield to 让步
第三篇：新东方六级写作最新十大必背!
英语六级写作十大必背范文
1.图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。
神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
2.图画作文：环境保护
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。在图画下方，有个小标题写明：“旅程之‘余’”。
从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了大自然的美观。一方面，旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
毫无疑问，由于在其他收入很少的地区，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。
3.提纲作文：网上购物
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.现在，我们能够找到从未听说过网上购物的人吗?恐怕有点困难。由于互联网技术的飞速发展，网购在大多数城市都已成为时尚。
由于网购具有的明显优势，即其方便性以及随时性，大多数人都喜欢网购。只要喜欢，你可以随时购物——如果你想半夜两点买部手机，没问题。然而，网购也有其缺点：你无法接触商品，更别说试穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你预期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。
个人而言，我认为网购对于购买某些商品是一种很好的方式。然而，对于诸如服装等其他商品，我认为最好在传统商店购买。在传统商店，你可以看到真正的颜色，感觉面料，并且试穿。
4.图表作文：教育
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生稳步增长。在1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人数达到35000多人。
促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常活跃，这导致了高素质工程师需求的增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在不远的将来将会继续增加。
然而，在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。5.图画作文：两代关系
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花正在舒适的温室里充分绽放，温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了。
这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。
总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。
6.引语评论：信任
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如谚语所说，“建立信任需要很多年，但毁掉信任只需要几秒钟”。一个人若想人生有成，应具备的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一个人只有坚定不移地做到诚实，才能赢得家人和商业伙伴的宝贵信任。
一方面，父母和孩子的关系必须建立在信任与诚信的基础上。如果一位父亲多次许诺儿子会带他去看足球比赛，结果每次都取消计划，那么慢慢地，儿子自然就不再相信父亲说的话了。另一方面，在商界，没有诚信的人迟早会落个身败名裂。我目睹了一个人用欺骗毁掉了自己成功的机会，他与别人的关系统统是以个人利益为基础，因而纯粹是肤浅的。
信任是一份十分珍贵的财富，失去容易获得难。从长远看，一个诚实的人将赢得周围人的爱戴和尊敬。在我看来，这就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。
7.引语评论：习惯
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”
有句话说“好的习惯来自于抵制诱惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年轻人缺乏坚定的意志和社会经验，总是陷入网络游戏、吸烟、喝酒等诱惑的陷阱。
为了养成良好的习惯，人们需要坚定的意志和坚持不懈来抵制诱惑。可以给出无数的例子，但下面这些例子足矣。经常阅读文学经典的优秀习惯就是其中之一。然而，你必须在心爱的网络游戏或诱人的手机上花费更少的时间。同样，每天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。这些例子清楚证明了好的习惯源于抵制诱惑。
综上所述，我们年轻人应该逐渐培养明智的心态和坚定的意志，以便抵制各种各样不好的诱惑并形成良好的习惯。正如著名的英国作家奥斯卡王尔德所说：“除了诱惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引语评论：幸福
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如谚语所说：“幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福?我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。
人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。相反，幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中。例如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的自信，他们将会更加幸福。
除了定义幸福之外，我如何来获取幸福?毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言，最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福。
9.应用文：书信
Directions:
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment，3)time and way of delivery
Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
尊敬的先生或女士：
由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。
首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。
非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。
您真诚的，李明
10.应用文：告示
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)
Notice
Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association
告示
七月初将于本校举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止适当以及责任感。在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。
申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。
研究生会
第四篇：新东方强力推荐十大必背1
(1)新东方强力推荐十大必背范文，抓紧啦，时间不多哦
1、致辞：
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：
1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：
1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
第五篇：考研英语之新东方写作强化必背
小作文
1、十大必背范文之一：08真题：道歉+建议信 Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1）make an apology, and
2）suggest a solution Dear Bob: I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours
Li Ming 亲爱的鲍勃：
我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。在离开加拿大时，我忘了把那盘披头士乐队的CD还给你。走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到行李中，没有仔细检查。当时要是多加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。
因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD，所以一定要想办法解决这个问题。我可以寄快递包裹给你，也可以按合理的价格赔偿你的损失。如果你不介意的话，我也可以在下次去加拿大的时候把它给你带回去。
请在方便的时候尽快让我知道你倾向哪一种解决方案。希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
您真诚的
李明
2、十大必背范文之二：2009真题：建议信/致编辑信（=短议论文）教材115页 Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to 1)give your opinions briefly, and
2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editors:
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 尊敬的编辑：
多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。我认为限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。
为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我们应该开发塑料袋的替代品，如纸袋或布袋。最后，商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。
我希望您觉得上述建议有益，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。
您真诚的
李明
3、十大必背范文之三：2010英语
（二）真题：感谢信 Directions: You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to 1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception, 2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.Dear Bob:
I have just arrived at my home from the airport.As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you.I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program.You and your family gave me a deep impression.The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.In once talk you said you want to travel in China.Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family.(110 words)
Sincerely yours
Zhang Wei 亲爱的鲍勃：
我刚从机场回到家里。我在书桌前坐下就想给你写这封信。在这次文化交流项目中，非常感谢你的热情接待。你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。这个项目是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。
你曾经说过你想来中国旅行。那么，非常欢迎，而且我很荣幸做你的导游。顺便说一句，给我寄一张清单，写下你想去的地方。
请向你的家人致以诚挚的祝福。
你真诚的
张伟
4、十大必背范文之四：2011真题：推荐信 Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1)recommend one of your favorite movies and 2)give reasons for your recommendation.Dear Neo: I’m so glad to hear from you.How have you been theses days?
In your last letter, you talked about movies you love.I agreed with you that Matrix is a great movie.Guess what? If you lose some weight, you’ll be as cool as “Neo” in the film!
Anyway, here is one of my favorite movies that I would like to recommend to you.The title of the movie is The Legend of 1900 and there’re some reasons for my recommendation.Firstly, the director is very famous and respected all over the world.Its story is very moving and its hero is a very talented pianist named “1900”.More importantly, the sound track of the movie is extraordinarily beautiful.I know you like music and you are learning to play piano.I hope you’ll enjoy the movie and learn something about playing piano.I am looking forward to your reply.Take care!
Yours, Li Ming 利奥：
很高兴收到你的来信。近来过得怎么样？
在上封信里，你提到了喜爱的电影。我也认为《黑客帝国》是一部伟大的电影。你猜怎么着？如果减点肥的话，你会像电影里的“利奥”一样酷。
无论如何，我想给向推荐我最喜爱的一部电影。电影的名字是《海上钢琴师》，推荐原因如下。首先，这位导演全球闻名，并且受人敬重。它的故事非常感人，主人公是名叫“1900”的一位天才钢琴师。此外，电影的音效尤其优美。我知道你喜欢音乐，而且你正在学习弹钢琴。希望你喜欢这部电影，并且从中学习一些钢琴技巧。期待着你的回信。保重！
李明
5、十大必背范文之五： 2011英语
（二）真题：祝贺+建议信 Directions: Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to: 1)congratulate him/her, and 2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Dear Li Ming: I’m so glad to hear that you have received the offer from Beijing University.Congratulations!There’s nothing surprising——I remember seeing how hard you have been working since childhood.Now you have the opportunity to learn physics, which you have a huge interest in, in one of the best universities in China.I feel extremely happy for you.Well, I want to share some reminders for university life with you.First of all, don’t forget your study.Second, take some time to know yourself well and make your own decisions.Third, enjoy your life as long as it’s under your control.I hope you will have a wonderful time!
Yours Zhang Wei 李明：
很高兴得知你收到了来自北京大学的录取通知。祝贺你！没什么好奇怪的——我现在还记得你童年以来一直在多么努力地学习。现在你终于有机会在中国最好的大学之一学习物理学，你有强烈兴趣的专业。我格外为你高兴。
下面，我想和你分享一些大学生活的建议。首先，别忘了学习。其次，花点时间好好了解自己，自己做出决定。第三，只要你能掌控，尽可能享受生活。希望你过得开心。
张伟
6、十大必背范文之六： 2012真题：欢迎+建议信（教材121页）Directions: Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to 1)extend your welcome and 2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.Dear Friends: On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions.In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as easy as you have expected.You may be tightly bound by continual classes, abundant homework and exams.Then, be prepared for the hectic life here.In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, social gatherings still will provide ample opportunity to make friends.So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!All in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile in your whole life.Hope you like it here!
Yours sincerely
Li Ming 亲爱的朋友们：
我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会，向来我校学习的留学生表达衷心的欢迎。
我很荣幸地向你们提出一些实用的建议。首先，这所著名学府的生活也许不像你们所设想的那么轻松。你们可能会陷入面临繁重的课程、大量的作业和考试。因此，做好准备迎接这里的繁忙生活吧。其次，尽管有以上负担，运动会、演讲比赛、联谊会等各种各样的课外活动仍会提供大量结交朋友的机会。所以，尽情享受这所著名大学里的生活吧！
总之，尽管有很多压力，但你们在我们校园里度过的时光仍将是你一生中一段有意义的岁月。希望你们喜欢这里！
您真诚的
李明
7、十大必背范文之七： 2012英语
（二）真题：投诉信（教材122页）Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to 1)make a complaint, and 2)demand a prompt solution.Dear Sir or Madam: I bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them.Personally, I find this to be completely unacceptable.Therefore, I would like to either change the electronic dictionary for another model that works well or a full refund.Your help is greatly appreciated.Yours sincerely
Zhang Wei 尊敬的先生或女士：
1月1日我在贵网店购买了一部电子词典，但在使用了一段时间之后，我发现它有一些问题。
首先，在仅仅使用两小时之后，电池就需要充电。这就意味着当我出门一天时，就需要随身携带充电器。此外，这部电子词典的按键如此之小，以至于几乎无法通过键盘输入任何东西。对我个人而言，我认为这一点完全不能接受。
因此，我希望要么为我换一个能运行正常的型号，要么全额退款。非常感谢您的帮助。
您真诚的
张伟
8、十大必背范文之八：2010英语
（一）真题： Directions: You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)
Notice Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.（97 words）
The Postgraduate’s Association
告示
七月初将于本校举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止适当，有责任感。优先考虑参加过国际会议或其他类似活动的有经验者。
申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。
研究生会
9、十大必背范文之九：备忘录/报告： Directions: The environmental protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of “Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus”.As the club leader, you will write a memo to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities.Do not sign your own name.Use “Li Ming” instead.To: All club members From: Li Ming Date: January 19, 2013 Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-carbon lifestyle, or more specifically to advocate energy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling.This green lifestyle is a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person.To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concept, make broadcast programs to record low-carbon experience around us and host an exhibition of fruits of recycling to encourage students to make the best use of old stuff.In addition, we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students to switch off unused lights and other electrical equipments, recycle paper, batteries and plastic bottles, and travel by bicycle, bus or subway.All members are required to take part in those above activities.Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged.(148 words)致：全体成员 自：李明
日期：2013年1月19日
主题：创建绿色文化，建设低碳校园
我们将举办一系列推广低碳生活的活动，更准确的说，就是推广有效利用能源，减少浪费和回收利用。绿色生活是实现更健康更宜居环境的诀窍，应该推荐给每个人。
为了吸引更多的校友接受低碳生活，我们将举办讲座介绍新的生活理念，制作广播节目记录我们身边的低碳经历并且举办回收成果展览以鼓励学生利用旧东西。另外，我们将向各寝室发放传单，以建议同学关掉不用的电灯、电器；回收纸、电池和塑料瓶；乘自行车、公交、地铁出行。
所有成员要求参加上述活动。大家可以提出其他关于活动计划的创意和好点子。
10、十大必背范文之十：经济类摘要（教材98页）
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)摘要：summary, thesis
经济全球化的主要原因
第一段：20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面： 第二段：全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力，历史上历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展，同时也促进了整个世界的融合。20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要 标志的新的科技革命的兴起，使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导，成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素。科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用，劳动者的智能和技能得到进一步的开发，创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富，极大地促进了世界生产力的发展，生产社会化程度日益提高，国际分工日益深化，各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。同时，新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快，新材料、新产品不断涌现，大量高技术产业不断产生，在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移，新的产业布局开始形成,以信息技术和产业为主导，以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展，快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。
第三段：全球化的经济基础。市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强，跨国公司的突飞发展，国际经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。
第四段：首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。20世纪80 年代末至90年代初，世界形势发生了重大变化，东欧剧变，苏联解体, 40多年的冷战格局最终结束。冷战结束后，国际形势总体上走向缓和。各国纷纷把发展经济列为首要目标，普遍扩大了对外开放，和平与发展成为当今时代的两大主题。前苏联和东欧国家先后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道，改行自由市场经济，并积极致力于融入西方经济体系。中国在长期的实践中，也逐渐认识到计划经济的不足和弊端，自1978年起开始实行以市场为导向的、全面的经济改革，大力推行对外开放，努力实现同世界经济的接轨，目前已成为世界经济的重要组成部分。这一切都说明，市场经济体制已成为不同制度、不同发展层次国家的共同选择，市场经济已基本实现了全球化，经济全球化是以市场为基础的，没有市场经济就没有生产要素在国际间的自由流动，就谈不上经济全球化。
第五段：其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。跨国公司是以本国作为基地，通过对外直接投资，在世界各地设立分支机构和子公司，从事国际化生产和经营的企业。跨国公司凭借其雄厚的经济实力和灵活的经营战略，以全球为工厂，以它所在的各个国家为车间，在全球范围内充分利用各地的优势组织生产和流通，通过自己广泛的经营活动，实现了商品和资本等生产要素在全球范围内的整合，促进了生产在国家间的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切联系在一起，从而为经济全球化的发展打下了坚实的微观基础，并成为经济全球化的主要推动力量和主要载体。
第六段：最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。二战结束以后，生产力的不断提高，生产力的国际化使得越来越多的商品、资本、劳动进入国际交流.各国的国际分工和相互依赖性不断增强。这种日益增强的经济联系要求突破原有的国家间的障碍，实现全球范围内的更高层次的经济合作，这就要求有超脱于国家之外的国际经济组织发挥重要作用。战后，国际经济日益明显，国际经济协作不断加强。在当今国际经济关系中，世行、世贸组织、国际货币基金组织等世界性经济组织的调节作用越来越大，而且还出现出进一步增强的趋势。世贸组织（WTO）所制定的关于贸易、投资等方面的制度和规则，成为规范全球经济运行，创造自由、公平竞争环境的统一制度和规则，作为世界金融领域的重要国际组织，即国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行(WB)也在国际金融全球化进程中扮演了重要的角色。这些国际经济组织的成立使得国际贸易和国际金融运行有了统一的规则，对成员国的经贸活动和经济行为起着协调和规范作用。这些都为经济全球化的发展起着制度保障作用。（1590字）中文摘要
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面。全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。全球化的经济基础。首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。（155字）
Main Reasons of Economic Globalization Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly.Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones.The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization.Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization.The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization.Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world.Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization.Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.(104 words)
大作文
1、十大必背范文之一： 2000年考研真题（教材159页）Directions: A.Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150words.B.Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1）Describe the pictures.2）Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.3）Suggest counter measures.第一段：As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fish has dramatically shrunk.In the first picture, we learn that the year 1900 witnessed a quite encouraging scene of world fishing.There were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat.On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish swimming freely but many fishing-boats sailing in the sea.It is apparent that a disastrous change has occurred.第二段：The purpose of the pictures is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to the reduction of ocean resources.Owing to the over-exploitation of marine resources, the number of fish has declined at an accelerating rate.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future.By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.第三段：Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend illustrated in the above pictures.For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing.For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that the ocean resources are of great significance to us.Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources.Also, I believe that we humans can surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brilliant future.如图所示，随着商业捕鱼的泛滥，鱼的数量已经显著下降。在第一幅图中，我们可以看到在1900年，世界捕鱼业是鼓舞人心的，画面上有很多鱼，只有一艘渔船。而在第二幅图中，在1995年，只有一条鱼在游动，但有很多渔船在海上航行。显而易见，灾难性的变化已经发生。
这组画的目的是告诉我们应该对海洋资源的减少给予充分重视。由于海洋资源的过度开发，鱼的数量已经明显下降。如果听任这种情况发展，我们不知道鱼的未来在哪儿。到那时，我们的环境将会遭受巨大的破坏。
因此，我们急需采取严厉措施扭转图画中所示的令人困扰的趋势。一方面，我们应该呼吁各级政府制定严格的法律来控制商业捕鱼。另一方面，我们应该增强人们的意识：海洋资源对我们非常重要。只有这样才能保护我们的海洋资源。同时，我相信我们人类能够克服这个困难，并将拥有美好的未来。
2、十大必背范文之二：2005年真题 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it..图画描述：This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some of the families in China.When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.意义阐释：As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history.Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Tiying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth.Without the loving care and unrelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and successfully? How could it be possible for them to go about without the pricks of conscience? 建议措施：Everyone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors.Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.(214 words)
这幅图画反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。当父母年龄太大，不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种不公正的可鄙现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的传统，如西汉时缇萦舍身营救蒙冤的父亲免于肉刑的故事。那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的子女们应该牢记，他们在出生和成长的过程中亏欠父母太多了。没有父母关怀备至的照料和不懈的工作，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？
我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。
3、十大必背范文之三：2006年真题 Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the photos briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.图画描述：As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents.In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face.In the second photograph, another young person is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop.We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.意义阐释：Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays.Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans.Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.建议措施：Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people.If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work.On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us.Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.(255 words)以上的照片生动地显示出来，相貌英俊的英国足球巨星贝克汉姆在年轻人中广受欢迎。在第一张照片中，贝克汉姆的名字出现在一个年轻人的额头上。文字表明：对偶像的崇拜写在了脸上。在第二张照片中，这个年轻人正在理发店中做贝克汉姆的时髦发型。我们得到的信息是他正花300元来模仿偶像的发式。
毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一个社会现象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。同样，2005年中国举办的“超级女生”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名。围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害，这个事件激起了全国性的争论。总之，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才华和特长方面极其出色的人。
在我看来，偶像崇拜这个发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以深刻影响青年人成长。如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的工作效率。相反，如果我们靠弥补我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会过一种积极和收获显著的生活。因此，我们应当采取后面一种态度来指引我们的人生。
4、十大必背范文之四：2007年真题 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)support your view with an example/examples.图画描述：As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on.On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge one” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”.It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.意义阐释：This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now.The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with.Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence.Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.We can do nothing but face them.Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step.Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine.Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us.Some people give up, some persist.So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert our strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impossible, just do it.(243 words)如图所示，一场足球赛正在进行。左边的人似乎在守一个对于射门轻而易举、不可避免的“大门”，而右边的人由于拥有关于“巨大守门员”的幻觉，踢球很犹豫。显而易见，他们两个人都夸大了面前的困难。
这幅图画确实反映了一个目前在中国很普遍同时发人深思的社会现象。由于问题超出他们应对的能力，年轻人总是放弃。表面上看，这幅图画似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细思考时，我们就会发现在这个现象之下有一个明显的趋势：缺乏自信。首先，众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的多元化世界。我们别无选择，只能面对。其次，态度是采取第一步的关键。拥有勇气和信心来解决问题，你就会发现问题并非你想象的那么“严重”。以我们自己为例，研究生入学考试似乎是我们面前的一个可怕的怪物。有些人放弃了，而有些人则坚持了下来。因此，拥有信心和对困难的正确估计，并且竭尽全力，我们就将解决所有的问题。总而言之，我认为我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
5、十大必背范文之五：2008年考研真题 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.图画描述：As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg.Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.意义阐释：Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself.Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork.In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.归纳结论：Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society.We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves.Every one should have the ability of teamwork.Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.(176 words)如图画中生动所示，尽管每人只有一条腿，但是两个残疾人通过团队合作正在快速奔跑。显而易见，正是合作才使得他们走南闯北成为可能。
尽管这幅图画很简单，但它向我们表达了发人深省的含义。随着经济和社会的发展，竞争日渐激烈。任何人都无法完全独立完成一份工作。因此，越来越多的人开始重视团队合作。事实上，人们公认合作的能力是想要获得成功的人都应该具备的最重要的素质。
因此，我们迫切需要采取措施来提高人们的合作意识。我们应该牢记合作对于社会和自身都非常重要。每个人都应拥有合作的能力。只有这样我们才能获得成功，而且只有这样社会才能变得更加和谐。
6、十大必背范文之六：2009年真题 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.图画描述：As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work's needs.Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.意义阐释：The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.归纳结论：Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.(249 words)这幅漫画象征性地阐释了无论是为了自我娱乐还是适应工作的需求，很多人在一个拉伸的蜘蛛网之内网上冲浪。然而，看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。
这幅比喻并使人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效媒介之一。作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN和我的朋友们免费聊天。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人并关注现实生活。这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通技能并与他人疏远的原因。
因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来方便，而非设置障碍使人彼此疏远。
7、十大必背范文之七：2010年真题（教材176页）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.文化“火锅”，既美味又营养
毕昇、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、儒、佛、道、仁、礼、启蒙、人本、后现代、解构、京剧、功夫、梁祝、天鹅湖
图画描述： As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures.These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, kung-fu and Swan Lake.We are informed that the cultural “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.意义阐释： The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained.On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups.Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance.On the other hand, for China and many other rapidly developing countries, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.If kung-fu, Peking Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.归纳结论： In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity.As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.(254 words)如图象征性所示，一只沸腾的火锅中拥有诸多多元文化元素。这些多元文化可分为毕昇、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦等国内外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、礼、启蒙、人本、后现代、解构等哲学概念，以及京剧、功夫、《天鹅湖》等表演艺术。文字说明显示：“文化‘火锅’，既美味又营养。”
画家的目的是告诉我们，在迅速现代化的世界里，文化融合并未过时或失去价值，相反还应受到鼓励和保护。一方面，多元文化作为全体人类遗产的一部分，是将不同人群和社会群体融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作为促进文化发展和保护的一种方式，已经不可或缺。另一方面，对于中国
和其他快速发展的国家来说，古老的习俗和传统面临着在现代化阴影里消失的危险。如果京剧、功夫或《天鹅湖》从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的损失。
在我看来，如果人们能为多元文化花费时间的话，那么它就能够长存。这对确保将来社会的繁荣和发展至关重要。由于成功的商业化努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，多元文化的将来会比过去任何时候都明朗、安全。
8、十大必背范文之八：2011年真题（教材180页）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.旅程之“余”
图画描述：As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.Unfortunately, the lake is already littered and teamed with flow rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana peel, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.意义阐释：From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.Nevertheless, these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.建议措施：Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which have few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration.如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。不幸的是，湖中已经堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食品包装等各色垃圾。在图画下方，有个小标题写明：旅程之 “余”。
从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达这样一种信息：成群的游客涌入众多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了自然之美。一方面，旅游业作为一项产值数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。然而，我们必须充分关注这一问题。另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
毫无疑问，由于对那些几乎没有其他收入来源的地区而言，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是，旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。是时候加强人们的意识，通过多加考虑环境保护因素，来改变这一现状了。
9、十大必背范文之九：2012年真题（教材184页）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly.2)explain its intended meaning, and 3)give you comments.图画描述：As is symbolically demonstrated in the cartoon, two individuals respond to the same event in completely diverse ways.The person on the left airs his dissatisfaction and disappointment when a bottle is overturned, while the man on the right is hurry to raise it up, with a sweet smile on his face.We are informed that various folks take different attitudes toward the same scene.意义阐释：The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that keeping optimistic is of utmost significance to both our society and our life.In the first place, optimism brings us creative power into play, arouses our enthusiasm for work and helps us overcome difficulties.In other words, with pessimism, achievements can hardly be made.In the second place, keeping optimistic gives us light when we are in dark and encouragement when we are dismayed.It is optimism, rather than genius and extraordinary abilities, that inspires us to finish the arduous task.With optimism, the goal we set can be reached, and the hard nut can be cracked.归纳结论：In conclusion, being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly and confidently, and it is also crucial for any individual’s, in terms of both character and competence.如图所示，两个人对同一件事情的反应截然相反。瓶子倒后，左边的人表达了不满和失望，然而右边的人却面带微笑，急着把它扶起来。我们由此得知，不同的人对同一事物态度不同。
这幅漫画的目的是阐明保持乐观对于我们的生活至关重要。首先，乐观能使我们发挥创造力，点燃我们对工作的激情，并帮助我们克服困难。换言之，悲观时，我们很难取得任何成绩。其次，在我们身处黑暗，乐观能给我们带来光明；当我们灰心沮丧，乐观能给予我们鼓励。是乐观而不是天才或卓越的才能，在激励我们完成艰巨的任务。拥有乐观，我们才能实现设定的目标，克服难题。
总之，乐观能使人行事睿智、仁慈、自信，它也是个人性格和能力培养中不可缺少的部分。
三、图表作文：
十大必背范文之十：2006 MBA真题（教材198页）Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.1998-2004年全国工程硕士招生录取人数
（工程硕士：Master of Engineering）招生 recruitment 录取 enrollment
图表描述：The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.原因列举：Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.建议措施：On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.(246 words)上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年工程硕招生录取人数急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。在1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，到2004年招生人数在不到七年的时间里达到3.5万人以上。
促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常活跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。
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