第一篇:考研英语最后三月高分全攻略
考研英语最后三月高分全攻略——阅读、写作、模拟一网打尽
一、合理规划
最后三月是大家复习的疲惫期但也是创造奇迹的时刻,首先要排除那些“要是考不上怎么办?”“错那么多还能行吗?”等这种不自信、不确定的情绪和心态,而是要抱着只要付出就有收获的平衡心态才能在考试中取得良好的成绩。最后三月关于考研英语应该是按以下的过程按部就班—— 英语一:
Ø 10月中之前完成近十年真题的精读与分析(开始晚的同学可以考虑延长到10月底)Ø 10月下-11月中进行近十年真题的二轮复习及写作的突破 Ø 11月下-12月中进行模拟演练
Ø 12月中-12月31作文背诵预测、套题演练
Ø 1月1日-3日重点回顾及2012、2013真题完美收官
二、写作复习方法
考研英语作文分为小作文与大作文两部分。小作文
满分为10分,主要考查应用文体,如辞职信、道歉信、感谢信、投诉信等。形式是给出提示要点,要求考生根据要求表达清楚要点。得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和思路等方面下功夫。
1、格式
称呼:如果是不认识对方,一般称呼为敬词+尊称,例如,Dear Sir or Madam ;如果是写给关系正式的知其名字的团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名,例如,Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx;对于关系亲密的人可以直呼其名,例如Dear Tom。注意称号后面是逗号。
正文:传统格式为首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;现在流行格式为齐头式,每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。称呼和最后的署名都需要顶头书写。
2、语言
写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次,句型可以多变,例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句,但注意语法运用要正确。此外要注意,正式语言一情况不用缩略语和口语用法。一定记住:不需要华丽的词汇表达和吸引眼球的文采展示,而是以言简意赅的词句及清晰的逻辑将事情叙述清楚。
3、思路
在考试时要在脑子里理清思路——在仔细审题后,罗列提纲。注意整体思路:首先交代清楚写信目的;其次阐述原因或要点分析,注意关联词或衔接词的运用;最后,根据所写类型进行收尾的套话。格式一
Dear Sir or Madame,As one of your regular customers, I am writing to complain about the poor quality of the electric dictionary purchased in your on-line store that enjoys years of reputation.The dictionary is really of great importance in the process of my English learning.Unfortunately, I found that there are several problems.To begin with, the dictionary operated well at first, but ten days later it began to make a lot of noise when opened.In addition, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work.I strongly request that you can either send me a new one or refund me my money in full.I really appreciate all your assistance in this matter.If you have any problem, don't hesitate to contact me.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly, Zhang Wei 大作文
1、精读高分作文
对于写作能力提高的最好办法就是精读。拿到一篇文章,你要能够简单分析其段落结构及主旨思想、并且要整理出其中的好词、好句,进行每日的温习。一周通常需要精读3-4篇高分作文
2、背诵记忆美文
背诵是快速提高写作成绩最有效的方法。考生要在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行背诵。把之前精读过程中整理出来的结构合理、适用于多种语言环境的句子背诵记忆下来。
3、仿写至关重要
只有在日常练习中把先前背诵的经典文章和句子灵活运用到我们的写作练习中,并适当的加工改写成我们自己的句子,这样才能达到较好的学习效果,切忌“拿来主义”——只依赖于背诵一些经典的范文或模板,考场上直接默写。
4、写作四大步骤(1)认真审题
考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,如图表,图画,数字等。比如旅程之“余”, 乍一看似乎与环境有关,很多同学就急忙将自己之前所记忆的环保模版直接套用,但是通过仔细审题,你会注意到图中所表现的是游客随意扔垃圾,素质非常低下。因此图画所表述的内涵是“游客素质有待提高”,这与环保还是有很大的区别。(2)列出提纲
考试规定的时间是很有限的,关键词提纲或粗略提纲是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。首段通常两大句话:阐述图片大方向,详细描述图中具体信息(可以写成几个小句,或将小句通过连接词串联);中段四句话:首句点出图中内涵,后面三个理由论证或现象分析;尾段三句话:重述主题,阐述影响,提出意见或建议。(3)开始写作
写作时要注意以下几点。1)语言要连贯。
习惯用逻辑连接词,串起段落和句子。2)用词准确,语法正确
考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇,短语,句式。不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词,不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时要特别注意语法,包括时态是否一致,主谓是否一致,名词单复数,被动主动语态等。3)足够字数,卷面整洁
绝对不能字数不够,即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。(4)修改调整
最后一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改,更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁,主要检查一些写作过程中没有留意的小错误,如拼写、标点等。
三、阅读复习方法 1.第一轮复习要点:
一套题复习可以持续4-5天时间,建议选用各个部分单项训练
(1)
每天一篇阅读文章,20-25分钟完成,然后分析每道题目的对错和出题方式、紧接着对于文章进行精读,需要查阅文中的生词并进行句子的口头翻译(2)
同时可以在每天完成阅读之后根据学习的时间每天分别加入完形、翻译、新题型、小作文,这些题型只要做完之后弄懂每个题目的解答过程就行,文章可以不精读(3)
大作文可以单独作为一天的复习量,进行分析,整理结构和好的句型表达 2.第二轮复习要点
这个阶段需要将所做的近十年阅读进行按类复习(见下图),重新做题,同时分析文章结构和类型,寻找出题的共同点;同时进行写作练习。本阶段可以选用的书为《考研英语阅读强化》(屠皓民编写)、《考研英语翻译完形奇思妙解》(党敏编写)《考研英语写作》(张培编写)经济类 2004 2004 2007 2011 2012 P1 网络寻找工作
P3 经济萧条中看到希望 P4 公司数据危险 P2高级经理“裸辞” P2安吉特公司违背承诺 媒体类 2008 2010 2011 2013 P2学术期刊出版方式变化 P1 报纸艺术评论辉煌不再 P3营销中的新媒介
P2企业投放 “行为”广告 教育类 2004 2009 2011 P4 学校反才智现象
P3教育与经济发展的关系
P4明星父母对普通人生育观的影响 移民类 2006 2013 P1 美国同化现象 P3美国移民法案 文学艺术 2005 2006 2009 2011 P4 英语正式文体的衰落 P4 艺术探索让人不爽的情感 P4 新英格兰的精神生活 P1古典音乐现场演出的危机 自然科学 2005 2006 P1 卷尾猴的情绪研究 P3 大型动物灭绝 个人素养 2007 2008 2009 2012 P1天才是培养的 P1女性更易受到压力
P1培养新习惯促进创新思维 P1朋辈压力能否其积极作用 社会生活 2004 2007 2010 2013 2013 P2 字母顺序歧视 P3 家庭风险上升 P3社会潮流的形成 P1对快时尚的批判
P3 如何看待人类的未来 实验研究 2005 2005 2007 2008 2009 2012 P2 全球变暖问题 P3 梦的研究 P2 IQ测试
P3美国人身高停止增长 P2基因检测及其问题
P3 科学发现可信性的证实过程 制度政策 2010 2010 2012 P2专利保护面临潜在危险 P4 会计准则制定者面临压力 P4工会阻碍公共部门改革 文化 2006 2008 P2 英国Stratford镇两大产业 P4美国开国元勋对奴隶制的态度
三、模拟题的使用
模拟题需要两个阶段,一是单项练习,一是套题演练。英语一
1.11月中—12月中
这个阶段主要是单项练习,将各个题型打乱顺序进行演练,一是有助于摆脱真题束缚,查漏补缺,二是可以检验自己的复习情况,可以选用《四周高分特训》(屠皓民编写),本书将试题分成四周,每天完成的任务各不相同,需要的解题时间为一个半小时,然后进行分析查漏补缺
2.12月中-12月31日
这个阶段主要是套题演练,按照考试时间要求进行实战演练,确认解题的顺序(通常为写作—阅读—翻译—新题型—完形),可以根据自己的复习情况进行调整。可以选用《考研英语决胜考场5套卷》(屠皓民编写)英语二
1.11月中—12月中
这个阶段主要是选用英语一的试题,因为英语二的难度较低,可以使用2002年-2007年的英语一真题进行演练。2.12月中-12月31日
这个阶段主要是套题演练,按照考试时间要求进行实战演练,确认解题的顺序(通常为写作—阅读—翻译—新题型—完形),可以根据自己的复习情况进行调整。可以选用《考研英语
(二)决胜考场8套卷》(屠皓民编写).本书是4套真题,4套模拟,可以有效地达到演练效果。
bbs.skaoyan.com 贵宾密码:24279182 1,注册考研论坛会员账号http://bbs.skaoyan.com/member.php?mod=register.php 2,等待管理员老师审核
3,审核通过后,登录贵宾会员版
块http://bbs.skaoyan.com/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=121 3,输入贵宾会员密码:24279182(请手动输入,复制粘贴容易产生空格而造成密码错误)4,按照本帖http://bbs.skaoyan.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=40667&fromuid=48818里要求
格式回帖,回帖后等待管理员赠送金币和升级贵宾账号。6,升级完成。可任意下载网站上的复习资料,享受售后服务。按照程序操作就行
第二篇:高三英语作文高分全攻略29
选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库
高考英语作文指导—— 议论文
Knowledge Objectives
To help the students to learn the basic writing skills on Argumentative Composition
Compentence Objectives
To help the students to grasp their basic writing skills
To practice writing skills.(detailed information& general idea)
Emotion ObjectivesTo cultivate the love of writing
Teaching approach:Communicative approach
Teaching Aids:Multi-Media
Difficult points :
Teaching procedures:
I.Pre-task:Revision
Lead-in
II.While task:Learn some basic writing skills onArgumentative Composition
(一)英文议论文的结构特点汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高,如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。
简而言之,英语议论文共有三大特点:
1、观点鲜明的开头;
2、紧扣主题的结尾;
3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。
所以,既然高考英语考的是英语文章,大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯:表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持;表示反对就彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。
(二)英语议论文写作要点:
straight:开门见山,直来直去。
brief:文章“简为贵”,要抓住要点,简明扼要。
coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。
division:词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和片段。
ambiguity:尽量不用可能会引起歧义的词语或句子。
Key:用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。
omit:合理删除多余的不必要部分。
sentence pattern:句型要尽量多样化。
tense:动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
选校网专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库
(三)英语议论文写作手法
1.引言段
高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。
现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话,把题目中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。
2.主体段
要想写好英语议论文,就要讲究好的论证方法。
一般说来,有两种方法可采用,一是逻辑说理,即“晓之以理”;一是从感情上打动他人,即“动之以情”。这两种方法并不是孤立地出现,往往是你中有我,我中有你。除此以外,我们还可以运用:
① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据);
② 例证法(即举例来进行论证)
③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章既生动又形象)④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更强烈,给人留下深
刻印象)
⑤归纳法(从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。)
⑥推理法(从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论)
⑦ 驳论法(先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点)。
在主体段中,务必要牢记应采用先分后总的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用发展句充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开,千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没有衔接。
此外,在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。
3.结尾段
结论,用一、二句话来结束文章,做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与引言段的观点一致,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。
(四)、英语议论文范文
Private Tutors
With the development od science and society, more and more students are keen to take on private tutors.Some people think taking on a private tutor is good for students in some ways.The tutor can answer the students’questions individually and carefully and give them detailed advice;some private tutors assign their students more exercises to do and the students will learn extra knowledge from their tutors;it is known to us all that a good and experienced teacher can help his students to review their lessons in a very
good way so that they can have a better understanding of the knowledge learned in class, which is help to them in their examinations.But every coin has two sides.Some people look upon it with disapproval.They hold the opinion that the students rely too much on their tutor and they even take little notice of what their own teacher says in class;the private tutor assigns them to do a lot of extra exercises, thus occupying plenty of rheir spare time and they will be too worn out;contrary to what their parents hope, their studies become worse than before.So it is hard to say whether taking on a private tutor is good or not.It all depends on the individual.But in my opinion, if you want to take on a private tutor, you should choose one carefully since he or she will have a great impact on your studies.Money for Education
In my opinion, it is worthwhile to spend more of the money in order to have the children better
educated.First, as there are more than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most cases,teachers can not
take care of all the students in class.Therefore many students have to attend spare time classes or even go to the tutors to make up for this.Second, we are now in the 21 century.With the development of society, only those who have a good
education are more likely to get good jobs.So the more we learn now, the more chances we will have in the future.Of course we will get a high pay.In a word, spending money on education is certainly rewarding.st
III.Post-task(Each composition 120-150words)
请你谈谈在学习上遇到困难时,如何想办法去解决,如何克服这些困难?
IV.Sentence patterns:
I think/believe that„
The point is that„.In my opinion„
From my point of view„
As for me„
As far as I am concerned„
We must recognize that„
There is no doubt that„
The main reason is that„
V.Summary: VI.Assignment:(Each composition 120-150words)
1.每一位高三的学生都面临着巨大的压力。对压力,高三的学生看法不一,有的害怕压力;但有的却
认为压力不是件坏事。请你谈谈你的看法。.2010年世博会将在上海举行。为了办好这次国际盛会,上海市将进一步改善环境。与此同时,提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行,因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身
也存在着一些不文明行为。请例举你所观察到的2-3种不文明行为(如:大小便后不及时冲刷;随
地乱扔纸屑、废物;随地吐痰;插队„)并就此做出评论或提出建议。
Feed-back
高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦
▲举例:for example,for instance,take„for example,such as,like,and so on,so on and so forth,and so on and on and
on,etc.等。
▲说明:that's to say,in other words,namely,等。
▲因果:so,for,therefore,as a result,thus,because,because of,thanks to„,owing to„,due to „等
▲递进:then,besides,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more等。
▲顺序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,To begin with,then,furthermore,finally;to start with,next,in addition,finally;first and foremost
besides,last but not least;most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序)
in the front of,in front of „,before,behind,at the back of,on the right/left(of),to the right /left of„,on the other side of „,in the center of „,in the middle of „,at the beginning of,at the end of „,by the side of „,on the top of „,at the foot of „,on the bottom of,inside,outside,upstairs,downstairs(以上为空间顺序)
▲转折:nevertheless,however,although,though,but,on the country,after all,oppositely等。
▲总结: in short,in a word,in general,generally speaking,finally,at last,as far as I know,in brief,briefly speaking,in the end,as a matter of fact,in reality,in fact,on the whole,in conclusion,on account of this,therefore
等。
▲强调: really,indeed,certainly,surely,for sure,above all等。
▲对比: in the same way,just as,in common with,compared with,on the one hand„on the other hand,for one thing„ for another,similarly等。
▲平行:and,both„and,as well as,as well,neither„nor„or,either„or,not only„but also等。
二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中,我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句,就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。
一类是S.+V.+O.式,例如,①I like English and computer best.(NMET1996)
②I started school from 1984 to 1990.(NMET1996)
二类是S.+V.+Adv.式,例如,①My parents live in the country.(NMET1993)
②The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET1997)
三类是S.+V.+Pre.例如,①My name is Li Hua.(NMET1996)
②The playground is now in front of the school.(NMET1999)
③It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000.(NMET2000)
高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句,其他如强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等,也是常见常用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简,但就一篇文章而言,若全是简单句,无一复合句或难句起采,难见考生功力,得高分就不容易了。所以,该用复合句或难句表现的,而且自信没什么问题,就应大胆写出来,考生切记。
1.带时间状语从句的复合句①
②It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping.(2004北京卷)
这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁,而且连词when,while,as,before,after甚至by the time都考到了,时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句,在高考中尽量少犯错误。
2.带宾语从句的复合句
①I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you've learned Chinese.(NMET2004,I)
②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.(NMET2004,III)
③I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.(2004江苏卷)
3.带定语从句的复合句
①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(NMET2004,I)
②As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)
4.其他
▲强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.(NMET1993)
▲带主语从句的复合句
①Here is how you can find us
②On the other side,where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.(NMET1999)
▲so that句型:
①I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty.(2004广东卷)
②I am so sorry that I won't be able to „tomorrow afternoon.(NMET2004,III)
③The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.(2004广东卷)
▲让步或转折:
①I don't know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well.(NMET2001)
②Although the city is modern and convenient,there are still some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.▲条件句: ①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(NMET2004,I)
三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作
1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实,一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观,二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点,即要用一些好的套语开始。比如:
①As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(2004北京卷)
可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意,总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头,这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始,或以俗语开始比较有力,这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。
2.书面表达的结尾:⑦⑧结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位,通常结尾都要算一个内容要求,所以,写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段,由一句或几句话组成,能使全文增色。例如:
①If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷I)
②It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.③What's more,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder.Don't you think it a wonderful
program?(2004福建卷)
④In short,the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.(2004湖北卷)
但是,在实际的操作中,许多考生却不知如何来结尾,原本
一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务,往往又旁生枝节,写上一些废话,甚至错话,结果因表达不当又被扣分。以2009高考卷的书面表达试题考生的错误中,可以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的。结尾中主要的错误体现在不必要的累赘和废话上面:
选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)
第三篇:2018考研英语最后三月五大题型备考指导
2018考研英语最后三月五大题型备考指导
来源:智阅网
考研英语的复习,各个题型都要兼顾,不可偏废,今天我们总结了五大题型的备考方法,希望对大家今后的复习有所帮助。
1.完型填空
完形主要测试考生在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力。透过大纲,我们清楚地可以看出此题型考核的重点:词汇辨析,逻辑关系,固定搭配和语法。完型填空的两大解题思路即:主线控制全文,由已知信息推未知信息。在备考完形的过程中,同学们可通过认真研究真题,总结不同考点的题的做题方法和解题技巧。完形虽然在历年考研中得分较低,大多考生因此不是十分重视,但十分的分值在考研中还是尤为重要的,因此想尽可能拿到这部分的分值的同学们务必引起重视。建议大家做题时多联系上下文,先把握文章首句,即文章的中心大意,再精读空格所在句及上下文寻找相关的线索信息进行答题,此外,也需要同学们多从单词的用法及搭配角度来考虑。总之,扎实的英语功底对完形尤为重要。
2.传统阅读
根据2018大纲,文章来源依旧是英语国家原版报刊或书籍,通常是议论文,从历年的阅读文章来看,无论是词汇还是句子的结构都是有一定难度的,仍然会有3%左右的超纲词汇及一些长难句的存在。命题侧重考查了考生对文章细节信息的把握能力以及推理引申能力。2018年的阅读文章读起来估计也不会很容易。依然会设置干扰性较强的选项。阅读既然是占分值最多的题型,我们必然要在接下来的冲刺阶段重点复习。9月-12月中旬,建议大家主要精研近10年真题,在暑期第一轮梳理做题技巧的基础上演练真题,进一步优化做题方法,做到以下几点:1.掌握文中所有生词;2.读懂每个难句,并学会划分句子成分;3.尝试翻译全文,对照译文,提升翻译水平;4.把阅读文章每一题的考点分析清楚,错误选项特点掌握到位。
3.新题型
新题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。新题型主要考查三大题型:七选五,排序题以及标题匹配题。不同的题型的解题思路和技巧也有所不同。尤其是七选五题和排序题,是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试,因此在要求上远远高于标题匹配题,考生有必要对真题中此类题型的多练习,以提高自己的应试能力。
4.翻译
翻译考查在准确理解的基础上,按照英语语法结构拆分句子,准确、通顺翻译汉语的能力。翻译考点不变,主要考点还是包含对三大从句:定语从句、状语从句,名词性从句等翻译的考查以及对一些特殊句型如强调句,倒装句等的掌握。此阶段的任务主要是精研历年翻译真题,总结翻译方法,提高翻译准确度和速度,争取做到两点:1.学会拆分任何一个长难句结构;2.能做到译文与原文意思保持一致的基础上符合汉语表达,通顺易懂。
5.写作
小作文即应用文写作,根据2018大纲,重点还是复习书信类应用文,此外,类似通知、告示类的应用文也是我们备考的范围。小作文重点是注意语域和格式。首先,大家要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式,其次备考书信,需要细分为建议信、道歉信、感谢信、祝贺信、求职信等等分别备考。最重要的是冲刺阶段需要背诵大量的优秀范文并进行模仿练习,并将前期积累的写作词句素材灵活运用。
大作文即短文写作,根据2017年大纲英语一仍然重点考核漫画作文。从命题角度来看,今年的漫画作文主题应该还是关于环境保护、家庭关系、教育、职业道德、人口增长以及文化交流等话题。因此提醒同学们可以有针对性地对以上话题进行写作模拟练习。在写作过程中,首先,尤为重要的是避免走题,因此,把握漫画揭示的内在主题尤为重要。先看明白漫画,然后分段落写文章。尽量做到以下几点:1.词汇的选择上准确,具有多样性,避免拼写错误2.避免语法错误3.注意句子之间,以及段落之间的逻辑关系衔接。
上面讲解的这些题型,及其解题方法,对大家今后的复习做题都有所帮助,大家可以用心学习一下,多总结归纳,认真对待。《考研英语历年真题全解析》这本书对大家现阶段的考试帮助很大,大家要认真学习,好好对待。
第四篇:考研英语作文高分
小作文模板
1.建议信
Dear ________,As ________, I’m writing to express my views concerning ________.Although ________, there is still much room for improvement.Forinstance, ________.In view of these facts, I would like to make the following suggestions.First, ________.Second,________.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours sincerely,________
2.辞职信模板
Dear ________,I am writing to inform you of my resignation from the current position.I can/will ________ for the transition process.Although I really appreciate the invaluable experience working here, I gradually find_______.In addition , ________.Therefore,________.I would like to thank you for ________.Should there be any inconvenience and trouble caused by my resignation, I am sorry indeed.Yours faithfully,________
3.致歉信模板
Dear ________,I am excessively sorry that I must apologize for ________.I’m afraid what I have done has caused much inconvenience to you.In order to ________, I will ________.Please accept my most cordial and humblest apology.I do hope you ________ and excuse me for ________.Cordially yours
________
4.求职信模板
Dear ________,I have become aware ________ that you are seeking people qualified to fill the vacancy for ________.I am convinced that ________.I major in ________.Furthermore, ________.My resume and list of references are available upon request.I appreciate your time and consideration, and look forward to meeting you in the near future.Faithfully yours,________
5.感谢信模板 Dear ________,I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ________.Without your help, ________.________.Many thanks again for ________.I hope I will have a chance to ________.Sincerely yours, ________
6.申请信模板 Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to you in the hope of ________.I would like to know more details about ________.If ________, I will/can ________.I am eagerly looking forward to your reply.And your kind help would be greatly appreciated.Yours respectfully,________
7.投诉信模板 Dear ________,This letter is to notify you about a problem I am having with ________.I am dissatisfied with ________ because ________.I have already attempt to ________.Unfortunately, it seemed that ________.I am sure you will agree that ________.I look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,________
8.询问信模板 Dear ________,I am writing to ask if ________.Since ________, I would be most grateful if ________.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am expecting your early reply.Yours faithfully,________
9.邀请信模板 Dear ________,Please allow me to have the honor of inviting you ________.The occasion will start at/in ________.Following that, ________.We would be particularly honored by your distinguished presence at ________.Please inform me of ________.Yours sincerely,________
10.祝贺信模板 Dear ________,I am thrilled to know that ________.Please allow me to give my most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.As your ________, I _______.It means ________.And it is ________.I take this opportunity to express my best wishes to you.Wish you ________.Yours sincerely,________
11.推荐信模板 Dear ________,This letter is in reference to ________, who ________.He/She is applying for ________.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend ________.During ________, I spent considerable time with him/her.He/She ________.I believe he/she will ________.I hope the above information will help you ________.If you ________, please do not hesitate to contact me.Yours faithfully, ________
12.介绍信 Dear ________,It gives me much pleasure to introduce ________ to you.He/She ________.Because ________, I hope ________, which I shall ________.I hope it won’t cause you much trouble.Your kindness will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,________
13.便签模板 Dear ________,This note is to ________.I will ________.I am sorry that I can’t pass on the message to you in your presence because ________.Yours, ________
14.通知模板
ANNOUNCEMENT 通知主题
Speaker: ________ Time: ________ Place: ________ 正文
单位/个人
15.备忘录模板
Memorandum
To: ________ From: ________ Date: ________ Subject: ________ 正文内容
16.简历模板
RESUME
Name: ________
Date of Birth: ________ Marital Status: ________ Address: ________ Telephone: ________ Education: ________
Work Experience: ________ Languages: ________
Awards and Scholarships: ________ Interests: ________ Reference: ________
17.摘要模板
Abstract
In order to ________, the paper takes ________ into consideration.It first ________, and further explores ________.Based upon the above, the author concludes that ________.大作文模板
1.价值观类
一、As is symbolically depicted in the cartoon, ________(图片内容).The caption indicates, ________(说明文字).Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to
attract our attention to the issue of ________(图片的主题).Why________(主题的重要性)? The answer seems selfevident.On the one hand, ________(重要性体现或变现1).On the other hand, ________(2).It is my view that, we can frequently use such drawings to enlighten the juvenile as to the importance of ________(主题).All in all, ________(深化主题).二、I was really fascinated by the above intriguing cartoon.As is vividly portrayed, ________(图画内容).Apparently, the purpose of the picture is to direct our attention to ________(图画内涵), which is ________ to/in our life.For one thing, ________(内涵重要意义 1).For another, ________(2).Therefore, it is essential for us to ________(针对图画内涵的态度).First of all, ________(具体措施1).In addition, ________(2).With correct understanding and practical acts, we will ________(出现的结果).三、As is shown in the picture, ________(图片内容).The drawing vividly illustrates ________(表达的主题).Obviously the drawing conveys the meaning that ________(图片内涵).As an old saying goes, ________(应用相关谚语).This also applies to ________(扩展论证).Examples to prove the idea are abundant, and the most persuasive is ________ 举例说明).In conclusion, ________(总结深化主题).2.教育类
一、As is vividly portrayed in the first cartoon, ________(第一幅图片的内容).In contrast, ________(第二幅图片的内容)as shown in the second cartoon.The fact that ________(图片体现的问题).For one thing, ________(问题的表现或原因1).For another, ________(2).Therefore, ________(问题的结果).In fact, ________(对待问题的正确态度).Accordingly, ________(应该采取的 措施及意义).二、As is vividly depicted in the above picture, ________(图片内容).The caption informs us that ________(说明文字内容).Undoubtedly, what the picture conveys is ________(图片主题).In fact, ________(论证支持主题).As a college student, I firmly believe that ________(自己的观点).Admittedly,________(公认的做法).At the same time, ________(进一步的做法).It is believed that ________(总结).三、________(话题)plays a very important role in ________(起作用的方面).Without ________(话题带来的好处), ________(结果).However, ________(现状及问题).Therefore, ________(提出措施).Undoubtedly, ________(解决问题的方法)is of great necessity.On the one hand, ________(必要性体现1).On the other hand, ________(2).As a result, ________(总结).From my point of view, ________(个人观点).The final way to improve the situation is ________(建议).3.社会热点类
一、As can be seen in the above picture, ________(图画的内容).Apparently, ________(图画象征的含义).The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to ________(图画的主题).On the one hand, ________(主题的一个方面).For
instance, ________(举例说明).On the other hand, ________(主题的另一个方面).A good case in point is that ________(举例说明).Personally, ________(我的观点).After all, ________(问题的根本).二、The set of drawings above vividly depict a common phenomenon that________(图片揭示的现象).As is portrayed in the first picture, ________(第一幅图片的内容).In the second one, ________(第二幅图片的内容).Obviously, ________(图片的相同点/不同点).It goes without saying that ________(现象积极的一面).First, ________(原因1).Second, ________(原因 2).However, we have to admit that ________(现象的弊端).In my view, ________(对待这一现象的正确态度).三、As is vividly depicted in the above drawing, ________(图片内容).Undoubtedly, ________(图片反映的事实).The drawer highlights the longstanding issue of ________(图片揭示的深层问题).Nowadays, ________(对问题深入分析).Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to solve the problem of ________(正在讨论的问题).To begin with, ________(措施 1).In addition, ________(措施2).In fact, ________(用一个基本事实来支持论点).4.人口环境类
一、The above pictures present us with two situations with sharp contrast.In the first picture, we learn that ________(第一幅图片的内容).On the contrary, ________(第二幅图片的内容).It is apparent that ________(图片的主题).The purpose of the pictures is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to ________(图片揭示的现象).For example, ________(举例说明).Consequently, ________(现象造成的结果).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to deal with the urgent problem.First and foremost, ________(措施1).Furthermore, ________(措施2).二、As can be seen from the graphs, ________(图表内容).Apparently, ________(图表说明的问题).There are numerous reasons for this effect, and I would explore only two of the most important ones here.First, ________(原因 1).For example, ________(举例说明).Second, ________(原因2).For instance, ________(举例说明).Personally, it is imperative to take effective measures to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the graphs.One measure is ________(措施 1).More importantly, ________(措施 2).5.健康类
一、________(提出引出主题的问题).Of all the complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently uttered.As is shown in the charts above, ________(图表内容 1).Accordingly, ________(结果).We can see from the charts that________(图表内容2).However, ________(讨论对象的变化).According to the given figures,________(变化趋势).There are probably several reasons responsible for the trend.In the first place, ________(变化原因1).In the second place, ________(变化原因 2).Hence, ________(结论).二、The desire for ________(美好的目标)is universal.________(正面论证支持).On the contrary, ________(反面论证支持).There are numerous ways to ________(达到目标).First and foremost, ________(方法 1).Moreover, ________(方法2).Finally,(方法 3).As for me, ________(我的做法 1).In addition, ________(我的做法2).Therefore, ________(总结).
第五篇:2012考研英语高分作文
小作文复习指导
考研英语小作文考察的多是辞职信、感谢信、道歉信等20多种类型的应用文文体,着重考察考生的逻辑思维能力和语言应用能力。万学海文提示2012年的广大考生小作文具有如下特点:重格式,不轻内容;轻思想,重交际;字数少,易得分;重套路,难发挥。2012年的考生应着重依照这四个特点来进行复习。
背格式:
小作文重格式的特点要求考生们在格式上不能犯错,必须注意熟悉一些应用文的格式和英文中应用文的表达习惯。万学海文提示考生:格式无误是小作文得高分的第一步。
举2011年小作文题目为例:
Write a letter to a friend of yours to
1)recommend one of your favorite movies and
2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10points)
参考范文:(万学海文:《2012考研英语历年真题权威解析》)
Dear Tom,I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing.For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Ming
一、称呼格式 1.用于对陌生的组织或团体负责人的称谓:Dear Madam or Dear Sir
2.用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓:Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....3.用于对关系亲密的人的称谓:Dear Tom/Lucy(or any other name)
二、正文格式
缩进式: 段落之间无空行,每段开头空四个字母。
三、落款格式
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“...”instead.落款时可以使用下列万能格式:
Yours, Li Ming
背范文:
背诵是考生积极备战、快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生应严格按照真题的要求独立写作,对比真题解析中的范文,发掘范文中的亮点和得分点,找出自己文章中格式、语法和逻辑上的错误。背诵一些历年真题解析中的优秀范文和优秀的小作文写作模板来提高小作文得分。
技巧锦囊:掌握固定格式,准确用词,注意不同类型的要点。
布局:
小作文的布局上一般可以分为三段展开。第一段:开门见山,直接点明主题。第二段:摆出内容,陈述原因,罗列建议。第三段:回应首段,再次感谢,期待回复。
语言:
用词准确:用词准确是最基础的要求之一。
语法正确:语法错误是考试的失分点所在,在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语。
句型多变:例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句。
小作文的考查要求中会体现出文章的背景场合和写作目的,考生应针对不同情境选择不同表达。不同的应用文有不同的用语,万学海文英语辅导老师们建议2012年的考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵,以便运用自如。
注意: 虽说小作文的字数不多,但考生们最好还是不要忙于动笔,仔细审题后,先理清思路,认真列个提纲再下笔。写作时,万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年的考生们应注意下几个方面的问题:第一,交代清楚目的;第二,注意关联词或衔接词的运用,以便阅卷老师明了篇章结构;第三,有必要时对个人观点进行适当阐述;第四,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句,行文切忌复杂。最后,完成作文以后,应该检查、修改,以免需要表达清楚的细节和要点被遗漏。
2012年考研英语图画作文备考建议
一、图画作文概括
图画作文不仅需要考生描述图画中所给出的基本信息,更要求考生对图画进行更深层次的理解,即要求考生能够读出图画中所隐含的深层含义,即寓意。即文章所给出的主题是什么?这需要我们认真研读图画给我们提供的信息。
首先,我们来看看这几年考研图画作文考查的主题:
年份 主题 捕鱼 爱心是一美国女孩
温室的花朵
终点也是
父母赡养
偶像
自信
取长
网络
文化
“旅2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
崇拜 的重补短,的远
与近
火锅 程”之
余 盏灯 与中国文化
起点 问题 要性 合作
互助
从以上表格的我们可以看出,考研英语图画作文所考到的主旨一般跟当今世界上热门的话题有联系,比如:赡养老人,环境保护等。因此,万学海文英语考研辅导专家建议2012年的考生在复习的时候,也可以多阅读英文文章或报刊书籍,积累素材,这样可以使自己对话题更熟悉,做到有话可说。
二、图画作文备考建议
1、审题。
审题很重要,包括题目中的direction部分,比如作文类型,写作篇幅结构,篇幅长短等;审图画,在这方面,考生要仔细审查图画,认真揣摩,从而更加准确把握图画所传递的信息;提示语,一般的图画作文都附有提示语,提示语有两个作用:限定和启发,考生应该注意,利用这些信息,这些信息在很大程度上影响到审题主旨的确立,有些考生由于没有看到或忽视了图画下面给出的提示语而对作文要深挖的主旨不能很好地理解,比如2010年的图画作文:文化火锅(附加信息:文化“火锅”,既美味又营养),它的寓意是:文化揭示出文章的话题,火锅在这里是喻体,它的显著特点是可以将多种材料混合,糅合,比喻多种文化的交融,美味是指各种各样的文化丰富了人们的精神生活,营养指的是文化交融能给人类带来很多好处。而当年由于很多考生在审题上忽视了附加信息而失去了好多的分数,比如,把文化放在火锅里乱七八糟地煮,说明文化遭受污染,说明人们不重视文化,呼吁文化保护,文化全球化的利弊分析等。以上所列举出的对作文主旨的分析都是断章取义,凭空臆造,想当然。所以万学海文建议2012年的考生在写这类作文的时候,一定不要忘记要好好瞅瞅图画下面的附加信息,有时字体很小,我们更需要留心。
词汇。
词汇是英语的基础,是备考各类型题目的基础,写作也不例外,如果词汇不够丰富,不会灵活运用,特别是在考研英语写作中,如果不掌握一些增分的亮点词汇,是写不出一篇优美的200个单词左右的图画作文的。所以万学海文提醒2012年的考生在平时备考的时候,一定要积累相关的词汇,以便在考场上得心应手。
3,内容的完整性。
文章的组织是否连贯,词的衔接是否到位等。因此,在此提醒考生应该熟记一些表示衔接的词或短语,兹列举一些如下:
转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast to, whereas, rather than, instead of, conversely
让步关系:although, even, despite, nevertheless, as, still, much as, anyhow, in any case, whatever
总分关系:for example(分), such as(分), including(分), in sum(总), in general(总), on the whole(总)
因果关系:because, due to, in that, owing to, since, now that, lead to, contribute to, result in, in view of, so, hence, therefore, consequently
递进关系:still, indeed, furthermore, besides, in addition, what is more
条件关系:if, in the event of, so long as, unless, only if ,in case, provided that,并列关系:and, as well as, likewise, not...only...but also...时间关系:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, simultaneously, at the same time, whenever
目的关系:so that, in order that, lest, for fear that,经典句型:this is an interesting and thought—provoking picture.As is depicted(conveyed, illustrated)in the picture, we can deduce that„
The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound The two pictures reveal a not uncommon social phenomenon that„
考生在备考图画作文的时候,万学海文考研辅导老师温馨小提示:一定要认真审题,揣摩作者的意图,以便在文章主旨的理解和结构的搭建上做到心中有数,考生还要特别注意图画下面附加信息的作用,它的作用千万不能小觑,除此外,相关词汇的积累,衔接词、短语的积累也是十分重要的。
2012考研英语大作文写作模式指导
考研作文分为Part A、Part B两部分,也就是我们通常所说的大作文、小作文,考生在短期内通过努力可以快速提高。一般以漫画为主是大作文的考试风格,题材多选择议论文。一般漫画都直观、简单,考生的写作重点着重于下:
一、描写漫画:50个单词左右。该部分写作要求语言简练、无语病。
二、110-150个单词左右,按照题目要求的步骤分段写作,题目可能是要求考生解释图片隐含的深意表明立场并举例(如2007年),也有可能是反省图片反映现象产生的后果并表述自己观点(2006年),等。我们选取万学海文《2012考研英语历年真题权威解析(2002-2011)》中的部分优秀例句为考生复习大作文进行参考。
大作文的构造一般包括开头段、扩展段(可以有多个)和结尾段。开头段和结尾段通常短于扩展段。
一、开头段
简要描述图片:
As is vividly depicted in the picture...As is portrayed in the enlightening picture,...As is unfolded in the picture above, we can see that...As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...In the picture presented to us, we can see...The picture symbolically depicts that...The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that...The picture vividly shows...The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other.As is shown in the first drawing,...In contrast,...The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other.In one picture,....But in the other,...The most striking feature of the drawing is...The purpose of the picture is to show us that...We can deduce form this picture that...二、扩展段
基本要求:
1.篇幅长于开头段、结尾段;
2.每段都有相应的主题句;
3.包含论证、解释、评论等;
常用句型:
On the one hand, many people hold a view that...On the other hand, others argue that...This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that...The picture conveys a deep and soul-stirring meaning.Though this picture only describes..., yet it demonstrates a universal law that...The drawing sets us thinking too much due to...It is most likely that the drawer means to compare...to...in the drawing and reflect a problem in...For one thing,...For another,...It can be easily spotted that...It goes without saying that the picture indicates that...Obviously, the picture indicates that...Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the issue of...Sample as it is, the meaning conveyed by the picture is clear and profound.三、结尾段 提出看法,常用句型:
What it comes to...This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that....In sum, it is essential for us to...Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures.Only in this way can the tragedy described above be avoided and only in this way can the society become more harmonious to live.The answer seems self-evident: what we should learn...Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude.Only by..., can we demonstrate grace under pressure and turn our dreams into reality.We can frequently use the drawings to enlighten people to...It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to...All things considered, I hold that...常用词语:
1、总结关系过渡词语
generally, in general, generally speaking, as a general rule, to take the above opinion to an extreme, to take the idea further, to some extent;as for me, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, on a larger scale, in one sense, in a way,undoubtedly, obviously, in terms of, in conclusion, in a word, in summary,in brief, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude...2、比较对比关系过渡词语
in common, in the same way, the same as, like, likewise, similarly, equally important, whereas, yet, but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast...3、列举关系过渡词语
such as, as an example, for example, for instance, as a case in point, thus, first and foremost, last but not least, first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with, also, next, besides, moreover, furthermore, what is more, in addition(to that), for one thing, for another thing, eventually, finally, initially...4、因果关系过渡词语
as, for, since, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, due to, owing to, thanks to, because(of), on account of, result in(from),as a result of, as a consequence, for the reason that...5、让步关系过渡词语
Although, despite, after all, granted that, even though, in spite of...6、强调关系过渡词语
especially, particularly, above all, most important of all, surely, certainly, obviously, no doubt, to be sure, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, anyway...大作文五大命题规律
历年的考研作文都是与当下结合非常紧密的题材,考生也都会按照相应的方法进行复习。那么,作为考研英语的最后一道题目,大作文也有自己的命题规律。万学海文英语考研辅导专家们根据多年的辅导经验总结出了以下五大规律,以供2012年的考研同学们进行参考。
1.关注热点。
2006年关注偶像崇拜现象,2009年关注网络问题,2011年的考察环保问题,都是大众或者是青年人关注的热点。在年底时可以从网络上搜集到本年份大事记,从而有侧重的准备相关词汇和句型。万学海文提醒2012年的考生注意:出题者为避免作文题目被猜中,往往可能会将热点延迟进行命题。所以考生在准备大作文的时候可以参考本年和前一年所发生的大事进行预测。
2.与大学英语四、六级考试有关联。
2008年6月的CET6作文题目:《电子书是否可以替代传统书籍?》,2009年考研英语作文的题目是《网络的近与远》;2009年12月的CET6作文关注“参加各种艺术培训班”,2009年6月的CET4作文围绕着“博物馆”,2010年考研英语大作文题目是《文化火锅》,可见,考研大作文题目偶尔与四级考试的作文题目相关,常常与六级考试的作文题目相关,近期CET考试的作文题目为考生们提供了练笔、积累素材的好资源。
3.考题倾向于大型宏观话题。
2001年爱心,2003年成长,2005年家庭,2010年文化,2011年环保。试卷中给出的图片、图表只是表达局部或单个情况,入口小,话题大,命题从来不在细枝末节具体环节、或个别事件上做文章。社会积极面是命题主旨的趋向,考生需要以成熟主流的心态来思考问题的积极解决方案、在图画寓意中发现哲理。
4.避开政治和敏感话题
为避免过多的争议,政治话题因其观点难以达成普遍共识,是非曲直难以一时断定,不适合成为考题。敏感性话题同样也不适合成为考研英语的作文题目。
5.命题中的“和谐社会”倾向
围绕主流思想和时代背景,考研作文命题团队已经逐渐形成了以“和谐社会”为核心的命题思路和模式。可以用和谐的三个不同层次对“和谐社会”倾向下的作文话题进行划分:和谐发展之——个体,和谐发展之——个人、他人与社会,和谐发展之——人与自然。密切关注此类话题,掌握与“和谐”相关语词备考,是考生备考的当务之急。