第一篇:诺曼底登陆英文演讲稿
Good afternoon everyone!Before making a speech, I want to ask you a question.Do you know what happened on June 6th of 1944? Who knows it? Please raise your hand.If you can‟t say it in English, speaking Chinese is OK.Yeah, it is the Normandy [nɔrməndi]Landing.I think most of you must have learned it from your history textbook.Am I right?OK, however, there are a lot of interesting and important stories which our textbook doesn‟t tell us.And this is what I am going to talk about.First of all, you may have learned that the Normandy Landing is also called “the opening of the second battlefield”.So what does “the second” mean? Who knows it? Raise your hand, please.Yeah, at that time Soviet[soʊviet] was battling against Germany and Soviet was thrown into dilemma[dɪlɛmə].Lots of troops were ruined and Moscow was almost seized[si:z].So Stalin[stɑ:lin] demanded his allies Britain and America do something to relieve his burden[bɜ:dn].But the Prime Minister Churchill [tʃə:tʃil] had his own thoughts.He wanted to benefit from the battle between the two countries.So he took pains to find the excuses for his delay[dɪleɪ].He said Britain had no ability to open the second battlefield.Why did Churchill say so? Because he attached importance to the Middle East and the Mediterranean[medɪtə‟reɪniən].Britain had plenty of colonies[„kɒləni] at these places and they were likely to be attacked by Axis Powers.Obviously, in his opinion, defending British interests was the most important.Although the opening of the second battlefield was delayed year after year, Allied Powers finally decided to launch the plan in 1944.But is it so easy? Allied Forces thought the vital problem was the landing place.There were two ideal places.One was Calais['kæleɪ], the other was Normandy.Now let us analyze the two places.Calais was the nearest landing point.But German had established many strongholds there.Normandy was far from Britain but the beach was wide, which would help spread huge amounts of troops.If you were the commander in 1944, which place would you choose? Sounds a little difficult.But what is the vital factor of a military action? It is acting abruptly and surprisingly.You may have heard of the famous saying in Sunzi‟s art of war.It is “March where the enemy can‟t imagine and attack what the enemy doesn‟t defend”.Sounds a bit familiar? Because Calais was the nearest landing point, German guessed Allied Forces would land at Calais.Of course they established lots of strongholds so landing would pay a heavy price.The next problem for Allied Forces was how to hide their real purpose.German was not a fool.If German perceived the real purpose, they would transfer their troops from Calais to Normandy.So intelligence was significant.In order to deceive the enemy, Allied Forces did what they could do.They established a strong army called “the First Group Army” and deployed the army near Calais and most importantly, they assigned George Barton to be the commander.Now we know it is fictitious[fɪktɪʃəs].But in 1944 German didn‟t know.George Barton was famous for his outstanding military talent and German was afraid of him.They thought: Oh, Barton became the commander of the First Group Army, it meant the Allied Forces would take a big action.They paid attention to the army and assigned spy planes to Britain to get information about the army.Allied Forces made full use of these German spy planes.They deployed lots of tanks, planes and cannons[kænən] around the base of the First Group Army.But they were all made of rubber.So interesting, right? They were not the real weapons.However, German spy planes couldn‟t distinguish the differences.They returned to Germany and told Hitler the wrong information.However, doing these was not enough to deceive the enemy.In order to prove that the First Group Army truly existed, Allied Forces developed a great number of double agents.Double agent means a spy serve two countries at the same time.The double agents were used by German to get intelligence from Allied Forces.Of course they gave the wrong information to German.They said Allied Forces would land at Calais and the First Group Army was very strong.The most inconceivable thing was that Allied Forces even used actors.They managed to find an actor who resembled[rɪzembl] the Marshal Montgomery[mɑntɡʌməri] very much.The real Montgomery hid and the actor flew to North Africa.German spies in North Africa followed the Marshal secretly and reported all his activities to German Forces.It gave German Forces a wrong impression that Allied Forces would take an action in North Africa so they didn‟t dare to transfer all their troops from North Africa to North France.All in all, a series of intelligence deceptions and other assistant strategies made German believe that Allied Forces would land at Calais.What is worse, when Allied Forces began to land at Normandy, German Forces even believed it was an illusive military action.The chief commander Eisenhower['aɪzən‟haʊər] called the first day of landing “the longest day”.The famous German Marshal Rommel[„rɑməl] called it “the decisive 24 hours”.In the end Allied Forces won the decisive 24 hours.When German reinforcements[ri:ɪn‟fɔ:smənt] arrived, it was too late.That‟s all.Thank you very much!
第二篇:诺曼底登陆英文简介
The Normandy Invasion was a massive battlefield action launched by The Antifascist alliance confederates in western Allies in Europe.The battle took place on June 6, 1944, early at 6:30.The campaign in August 19 ended after the confederates went through Seine-Marne River.The Normandy Invasion is the world’s largest sea in combat by far, involving nearly 3million soldiers crossing the channel in Normandy in France.Tens of thousands of Second World War veterans from all over the world have been gathering in Normandy in northwestern France of the D-Day Landings, the huge military operation, which gave allies forces the foothold they needed to end the Nazi occupation of Europe.From Britain alone, at least 12000 former servicemen and women are making the journey.In an echo of June 1944, many are crossing the English Channel in boats escorted by warships and also in Normandy are 600 American parachutists commemorating an airborne assault there behind enemy lines.Significance of Normandy Campaign: Normandy Landing was a historic campaign in later period of the Second World War.The allies include American, Canada, France, Britain, Poland, Holland and Norway, they open up the second battlefield in Europe, which expedited the downfall of Germany.The campaign with great extent and cruel battles was rare in human history.And this campaign provided the foundation for the world-wide liberation.
第三篇:巴顿的演讲稿-诺曼底登陆
Be seated.Men, all this stuff you hear about America not wanting to fight, wanting to stay out of the war, is a lot of bullshit.Americans love to fight.All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle.When you were kids, you all admired the champion marble shooter, the fastest runner, the big-league ball players and the toughest boxers.Americans love a winner and will not tolerate a loser.Americans play to win all the time.That's why Americans have never lost and will never lose a war.The very thought of losing is hateful to Americans.Battle is the most significant competition in which a man can indulge.It brings out all that is best and it removes all that is base.You are not all going to die.Only two percent of you right here today would be killed in a major battle.Every man is scared in his first action.If he says he's not, he's a goddamn liar.But the real hero is the man who fights even though he's scared.Some men will get over their fright in a minute under fire, some take an hour, and for some it takes days.But the real man never lets his fear of death overpower his honor, his sense of duty to his country, and his innate manhood.All through your army career you men have bitched about what you call 'this chicken-shit drilling.' That is all for a purpose—to ensure instant obedience to orders and to create constant alertness.This must be bred into every soldier.I don't give a fuck for a man who is not always on his toes.But the drilling has made veterans of all you men.You are ready!A man has to be alert all the time if he expects to keep on breathing.If not, some German son-of-a-bitch will sneak up behind him and beat him to death with a sock full of shit.There are four hundred neatly marked graves in Sicily, all because one man went to sleep on the job—but they are German graves, because we caught the bastard asleep before his officer did.An army is a team.It lives, eats, sleeps, and fights as a team.This individual hero stuff is bullshit.The bilious bastards who write that stuff for the Saturday Evening Post don't know any more about real battle than they do about fucking.And we have the best team—we have the finest food and equipment, the best spirit and the best men in the world.Why, by God, I actually pity these poor bastards we're going up against.All the real heroes are not storybook combat fighters.Every single man in the army plays a vital role.So don't ever let up.Don't ever think that your job is unimportant.What if every truck driver decided that he didn't like the whine of the shells and turned yellow and jumped headlong into a ditch? That cowardly bastard could say to himself, 'Hell, they won't miss me, just one man in thousands.' What if every man said that? Where in the hell would we be then? No, thank God, Americans don't say that.Every man does his job.Every man is important.The ordnance men are needed to supply the guns, the quartermaster is needed to bring up the food and clothes for us because where we are going there isn't a hell of a lot to steal.Every last damn man in the mess hall, even the one who boils the water to keep us from getting the GI shits, has a job to do.Each man must think not only of himself, but think of his buddy fighting alongside him.We don't want yellow cowards in the army.They should be killed off like flies.If not, they will go back home after the war, goddamn cowards, and breed more cowards.The brave men will breed more brave men.Kill off the goddamn cowards and we'll have a nation of brave men.One of the bravest men I saw in the African campaign was on a telegraph pole in the midst of furious fire while we were moving toward Tunis.I stopped and asked him what the hell he was doing up there.He answered, 'Fixing the wire, sir.' 'Isn't it a little unhealthy up there right now?' I asked.'Yes sir, but this goddamn wire has got to be fixed.' I asked, 'Don't those planes strafing the road bother you?' And he answered, 'No sir, but you sure as hell do.' Now, there was a real soldier.A real man.A man who devoted all he had to his duty, no matter how great the odds, no matter how seemingly insignificant his duty appeared at the time.And you should have seen the trucks on the road to Gabès.Those drivers were magnificent.All day and all night they crawled along those son-of-a-bitch roads, never stopping, never deviating from their course with shells bursting all around them.Many of the men drove over 40 consecutive hours.We got through on good old American guts.These were not combat men.But they were soldiers with a job to do.They were part of a team.Without them the fight would have been lost.Sure, we all want to go home.We want to get this war over with.But you can't win a war lying down.The quickest way to get it over with is to get the bastards who started it.We want to get the hell over there and clean the goddamn thing up, and then get at those purple-pissing Japs.The quicker they are whipped, the quicker we go home.The shortest way home is through Berlin and Tokyo.So keep moving.And when we get to Berlin, I am personally going to shoot that paper-hanging son-of-a-bitch Hitler.When a man is lying in a shell hole, if he just stays there all day, a Boche will get him eventually.The hell with that.My men don't dig foxholes.Foxholes only slow up an offensive.Keep moving.We'll win this war, but we'll win it only by fighting and showing the Germans that we've got more guts than they have or ever will have.We're not just going to shoot the bastards, we're going to rip out their living goddamned guts and use them to grease the treads of our tanks.We're going to murder those lousy Hun cocksuckers by the bushel-fucking-basket.Some of you men are wondering whether or not you'll chicken out under fire.Don't worry about it.I can assure you that you'll all do your duty.War is a bloody business, a killing business.The Nazis are the enemy.Wade into them, spill their blood or they will spill yours.Shoot them in the guts.Rip open their belly.When shells are hitting all around you and you wipe the dirt from your face and you realize that it's not dirt, it's the blood and gut of what was once your best friend, you'll know what to do.I don't want any messages saying 'I'm holding my position.' We're not holding a goddamned thing.We're advancing constantly and we're not interested in holding anything except the enemy's balls.We're going to hold him by his balls and we're going to kick him in the ass;twist his balls and kick the living shit out of him all the time.Our plan of operation is to advance and keep on advancing.We're going to go through the enemy like shit through a tinhorn.There will be some complaints that we're pushing our people too hard.I don't give a damn about such complaints.I believe that an ounce of sweat will save a gallon of blood.The harder we push, the more Germans we kill.The more Germans we kill, the fewer of our men will be killed.Pushing harder means fewer casualties.I want you all to remember that.My men don't surrender.I don't want to hear of any soldier under my command being captured unless he is hit.Even if you are hit, you can still fight.That's not just bullshit either.I want men like the lieutenant in Libya who, with a Luger against his chest, swept aside the gun with his hand, jerked his helmet off with the other and busted the hell out of the Boche with the helmet.Then he picked up the gun and he killed another German.All this time the man had a bullet through his lung.That's a man for you!
Don't forget, you don't know I'm here at all.No word of that fact is to be mentioned in any letters.The world is not supposed to know what the hell they did with me.I'm not supposed to be commanding this army.I'm not even supposed to be in England.Let the first bastards to find out be the goddamned Germans.Some day, I want them to rise up on their piss-soaked hind legs and howl 'Ach!It's the goddamned Third Army and that son-of-a-bitch Patton again!'
Then there's one thing you men will be able to say when this war is over and you get back home.Thirty years from now when you're sitting by your fireside with your grandson on your knee and he asks, 'What did you do in the great World War Two?' You won't have to cough and say, 'Well, your granddaddy shoveled shit in Louisiana.' No sir, you can look him straight in the eye and say 'Son, your granddaddy rode with the great Third Army and a son-of-a-goddamned-bitch named George Patton!'
All right, you sons of bitches.You know how I feel.I'll be proud to lead you wonderful guys in battle anytime, anywhere.That's all.坐吧。
弟兄们,你们所听到的那些有关美国人不想打仗,只想置身事外的说法,那都是一堆臭屎。美国人爱打仗。所有真正的美国人都爱战场上的刺激和交锋。当你们还是孩子的时候,你们都会崇拜弹子球冠军、跑得最快的人、大联盟球员和最强悍的拳击手。美国人爱戴赢家而且不能容忍输家。美国人每一次都会赢。这也是为什么美国人从来都没有输过而且永远也不会输掉一场战争。美国人对输的念头都感到可恨。战斗是一个人能够参加的最重要的比赛。它会让所有最好的脱颖而出,让底层的彻底淘汰。你们不会全部都死。今天在这儿的人只有2%会在一场重大战役中牺牲。每一个人第一次上战场都会害怕。如果他说他不怕,他就是个天杀的骗子,但真正的英雄是那些即使害怕仍然坚持战斗的人。有些人到了火线下只要一分钟就能克服他们的恐惧,有些要一个钟头,还有些要花上好几天。但一个真正的男人从不会让他对死亡的恐惧胜过自己的荣誉感,他对自己祖国的责任感和他天生的男子气概。
所有经过军旅生涯的人都曾抱怨过“鸡屎演练”。那都只是为了一个目的——确保对命令的即时服从并时刻保持警惕。每一个士兵都必须做到这一点。我才他妈不在乎什么一个人不能永远都忙个不停。这些演练已经把你们所有人都训练成了老将。你准备好了!一个男人要想活命就必须随时保持警惕。如果做不到,某个德国婊子养的就会偷偷潜行到他身后,然后用一只装满了大便的袜子把他活活打死。西西里岛有400个整整齐齐的坟墓,都是因为一个人值班的时候打瞌睡——不过那都是德国人的坟墓,因为我们比那个杂种的长官先发现他在睡觉。
军队是一个团队。他们生活、吃饭、睡觉和打仗都是一起上。这个什么个人英雄之类的东西就是狗屎。给《周六晚报》写出这玩意儿的那些胆汁过剩的混球对真正战斗的了解不会比干女人多。我们有最好的团队——我们有最好的食物和装备、最旺盛的斗志和世界上最优秀的人。为啥呢,上帝,我还真有些可怜那些我们要对付的杂种。
所有真正的英雄不是像故事书上描述的那样。军队里的每一个人都扮演着至关重要的角色。所以永远都别松劲。连想都不要去想什么你的任务不重要。要是每一个卡车司机都决定他不喜欢炮弹的轰鸣然后给吓坏了接着一头扎进一条沟里的话怎么办?那个没胆的混蛋可以对自己说,‘见鬼,他们不缺我的,我只是几千人中的一个。’要是每个人都这么说呢?那这个世界会变成什么鬼样?不,感谢上帝,美国人不会这么说。每个人都会尽责。每个人都很重要。我们需要有人来提供枪支弹药,需要军需官来给我们准备食物和衣服,因为我们要去的地方可没有大把的东西可以偷。食堂里的每一个天杀的人,哪怕只是个烧水的,都有他的职责。
每个人都应该想到身边一起出生入死的战友,而不是只想到自己。我们的军队里容不下胆小鬼。他们应该像苍蝇一样被清理掉。不然,他们就会在战争结束后回到家,天杀的胆小鬼,然后养出更多的胆小鬼。勇士会养出更多的勇士。杀光这些天杀的胆小鬼,我们就会成为一个勇士的国家。我在非洲战场上见过最勇敢的人之一,是我们正朝突尼斯前进时一个在强大火力下爬到电线杆上的人。我停下来问他爬到那上面干什么鸟。他回答,“修复线路,长官。”“这个时候在那上面不是有点不健康么?”我问。“是的长官,但这天杀的线路还是必须得修好啊。”我又问,“这些飞机低空扫射不打扰你吗?”他回答,“不会长官,不过你倒肯定是打扰了。”你看,这就是个真正的战士。一个真正的男人。一个把一切都投入到自己的职责,不管赔率有多大,不管他的职责当时看起来有多么无关紧要。
你们应该都看到了那些前往加贝斯路上的卡车。那些司机真是气壮山河。他们整日整夜地沿着那些狗娘养的路前进,从不停车,从不因为周围的炮弹爆炸而偏离路线。很多人已经连续开了超过40个小时。我们能够通过,都是靠这些有胆量的美国好汉。他们不用上战场。但他们是有任务在身的战士。他们是团体的一部分。没有他们这一战就会输掉。
是,我们都想回家,我们希望结束这场战争,但你不能靠躺着来赢得战争。最快的方法就是干掉这些发动战争的王八蛋。我们要冲过去把这些天杀的都清理掉,然后再干掉那些日本鬼子。我们越快把他们消灭干净,就能够越早回家。回家最近的路是通过柏林和东京,所以保持前进。等我们到了柏林,我要亲自毙了那纸糊的、婊子养的希特勒。
当一个人躺进个猫耳洞里,如果他在那儿呆一整天,德国兵总会抓到他。见鬼去吧。我的人不挖猫耳洞。猫耳洞只会拖延进攻。继续前进,我们就会赢得这场战争。但我们只有通过战斗,并且给那些德国人看看,我们比他们更有胆量才能赢得战争。我们不只是要击毙这些王八蛋,我们还要把他们的内脏都活生生掏出来润滑我们坦克的履带。我们要把这些没用的烂货统统杀光。
你们有些人在想,自己上了前线会不会害怕。不用担心。我可以向你保证你们都会尽自己的职责。战争是个血腥的行业、一个杀戳的行当。纳粹就是敌人,杀死他们,让他们流血,不然他们就会让你流血。朝他们的内脏开枪、撕开他们的肚皮。当炮弹在你周围爆炸,或是你想擦掉脸上的泥土但又发现那不是泥土,是你最好朋友的内脏和鲜血时,你就知道该怎么做了。
我不想听到任何消息说“我在坚守阵地。”我们才不坚守什么鬼东西呢。我们要不断前往,我们对抓住除敌人卵蛋外的任何东西都没兴趣。我们要抓住他的卵蛋,而且我们要踢他们的屁股,把他的卵蛋扭个稀巴烂还要把这堆臭屎踢得魂飞魄散。我们的行动计划就是前进,不停地前进。我们要像冲水马桶冲大便一样冲散敌人。
可能会有一些抱怨说我们把自己人逼得太紧了。我还他妈不在乎这些什么抱怨呢。我相信一杯汗水可以挽救一桶鲜血。我们逼得越紧,就能杀越多德国人。我们杀的德国人越多,我们自己人被杀的就越少。逼得紧意味着更少的伤亡。我要你们都记住这一点。我的人不投降。我不想听到我手下任何一个军人被俘虏,除非他受了伤。即使你受了伤,你还是能够战斗。这也不是说什么胡话。我想要像利比亚那位中尉那样的男子汉,有支鲁格对着他的胸口,他用手扫开那支枪,猛地用另一支手取下头盔把那个德国佬打得晕头转向。然后捡起枪打死了另一个德国人。而在这一切发生前,已经有一颗子弹打穿了他的肺。这就是你们的真汉子!
别忘了,你们完全不知道我来过这里。一个字都不能泄露出去。全世界都不应该知道你们跟着我在干嘛。我没有在指挥这支军队。我甚至不应该出现在英格兰。让那些天杀的德国佬们第一个发现吧。总有一天,我要让他们吓得屁滚尿流地爬起来号叫,“噢!又是那天杀的第三集团军和那个狗娘养的巴顿!”
等战争结束你们这些男子汉回到家以后,你们就有资格说一件事。三十年后,当你坐在壁炉边,你膝盖上的孙子问你:“你在那场伟大的第二次世界大战期间都干了什么?”你不用咳嗽一声说:“这个嘛,你爷爷在路易斯安那州铲粪。”不,先生们,你可以直视他的眼睛说:“孩子,你爷爷当时正和伟大的第三集团军,还有那个狗娘养的乔治·巴顿并肩作战!”
好了,你们这些兔崽子们。你们知道我的想法。我会为能够在任何时间、任何地点领导你们这些了不起的家伙感到骄傲。就这些。
第四篇:反法西斯战争经典影片《诺曼底登陆》观后感
反法西斯战争经典影片《诺曼底登陆》观后感
诺曼底的胜利,不仅仅是盟军的胜利,而是一切热爱和平的人,一切反对法西斯的人们胜利了。它的胜利将为法西斯敲响丧钟!
《诺曼底登陆》这部电影让我真真切切地看到了战争的残酷和残忍。它主要讲述第二次世界大战中盟军在欧洲西线战场发起的一场大规模攻势。其实,当初登陆有三种地区较为合适:康坦丁半岛、加莱和诺曼底。但康坦丁半岛地形狭窄,不便于展开大部队;加莱却缺乏内陆交通线,不利于登陆后向纵深发展,所以他们选了诺曼底作为登陆地点。
1939年,德、意、日三国发起第二次世界大战,将来之不易的和平再次打破,全世界陷入战争的漩涡。诺曼底登陆,是盟军开辟第二战场的开始,是第二次世界大战胜利的起点,他在整个第二次世界大战中有着至关重要的作用。可以说诺曼底登陆战充分显示了战争的智慧,盟军充分利用了一切可利用的有利条件,将自身的优点完全地发挥出来。无论是战前的侦察,伪装还是战时士兵们的骁勇善战都预示着这将会是一场盟军伟大的胜利,德军的麻痹大意和指挥不当也加速了德军的败退。
从影片中我们可以看出,德军失利的原因从自身上来说有两点。一是不利的估计局势。诺曼底登陆战之际,德国的兵力分散过于严重,又由于东线吃紧,俄国的强势反击也给德军带来了很大的威胁,这就迫使德国不得不从西线调集更多的士兵支援东线,这就造成了西线兵力的真空,给了盟军极大的机会。意大利政府的投降不得不使希特勒派兵驻守意大利,从而使勉强的兵力更加入不敷出,再加上日本陆军被中国牢牢牵制在中国大路上,海军和空军又连连失利,不能给予德国以战术配合。可以说当时的德国是孤掌难鸣,形式极为不利。二是指挥的不利,虽然当时德军指挥部意识到盟军会进行登陆战,可是他们却一致认为盟军会在加尔地区登陆,而不是环境恶劣的诺曼底,这就导致了德国大部门的兵力集中在了加尔地区,而在诺曼底则只有形式的防御而已。然而这一决策还持续了相当长一段时间,德军在加尔地区的严密防守可谓是竹篮子打水一场空,毫无作用。相比于德军的不利,盟军可谓是准备充分,打了一场好仗。在制定登陆战之前,盟军就制定了详细的侦察方案,无论是登陆时的天气,海水情况,还是诺曼底的沙石样本,盟军都一一侦察,不放过一丝可能影响战局的因素。影片中最明显的就是登陆时间的确定,原定的时间由于天气的原因迫于退后,仅是怀疑当晚的月色不够明亮,不利于空军空降,所以说,盟军的准备工作可谓是细致入微。相对于德国的孤家寡人,盟军一方可是朋友众多,英美联军,无论是从兵力上还是从士气上,盟军都处于优势。制空权和制海权的掌控则充分显示了这一点,出色的英国空军予以了德军以致命的打击,致使德军在空中失去了优势,盟军的海上实力又强于德军,数量和质量上都处于上风,制海权的再失去就意味着德军在这场战争中的低位岌岌可危。诺曼底登陆是20世纪最大的登陆战役,也是战争史上最有影响的登陆战役之一。最令我难忘的是:当盟军正准备上岸时,敌人的子弹便如雨点一般向盟军送去,那些人的脸上扫过一丝惊恐,然后惊恐立马变成勇气。盟军用自己的身子挡着那枪林弹雨,只为让后面的人得到一丝生的希望。慢慢,慢慢,尸体堆积起来,从小丘到山坡,一直堆积到一座座山。
当我看到战后,就仿佛看到了一个大型的屠宰场,到处都是死人,伤兵,到处都是一片血海。鲜血,鲜血!海水都被染红了,所有幸活的人都在呻吟,痛苦的呻吟。想想看,那些人都是年轻的小伙子,活生生的人,为了保卫自己的祖国,不惜血染沙场,英年早逝。他们每一个人都值得我们尊敬。
看完了,流下来的是无尽的眼泪和心酸,留下来的却是一段历史和一颗颗为了保卫自己祖国而奋斗火热的心!
诺曼底登陆战役,作为有史以来规模最大,组织最复杂的两栖登陆战,对于盟军在西欧展开大规模进攻,加速纳粹德国的崩溃具有重大意义,为组织实施大规模登陆作战提供了有益经验,被后人称为“流芳百世的经典之作”。
第五篇:诺曼底教案
“诺曼底”号遇难记教案
教材说明:
《“诺曼底号”遇难记》一文讲述了一个惊心动魄、感人至深的故事。“诺曼底”号邮船在海上失事了。在一片混乱中,船长哈尔威临危不惧,镇定自若地指挥船员,使船上所有的人获救。而他自己,却随着沉船被海水吞没。本文文笔细腻、生动,字里行间渗透着作者对英雄的崇敬与赞颂之情。教学对象分析:
对于十一、二岁的孩子来说,理解故事的情节不成问题,但是否真正能感受到船长“忠于职守”、“履行做人之道”的伟大情操呢?为此,我根据学生具有对船长品质的情感认同,但苦于没有危急时刻的生活体验而难以真正理解船长的行为的特点,选择时机适量运用多媒体手段来适应学生特点,以实现理想的教学效果。设计理念:
《语文课程标准》指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应该以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。”遵循这样的教学理念,本课教学将在学生原有的知识经验上展开,围绕“质疑、解难;讨论、交流;读书、感悟”开展教学;通过激情导入、观看影片让学生“乐中求知”;相机点拨、随机评价、有感情诵读,教给学生学习方法,落实学生的主体地位。教学目标:
1正确认读十一个生字,会写十三个生字。理解“势不可当、井然有序、相提并论"等词语。
2体会哈尔威船长恪尽职守、沉静果断的优秀品质。
3抓住哈尔威船长的语言,品味在灾难面前每个人所应该承担的责任。教学重难点:
了解“诺曼底”号遇难的经过,体会和学习哈尔威船长的崇高品质,提高独立阅读能力。教学过程:
第一课时
一、激情导入,创设情境 播放《“泰坦尼克”号》主题曲《我心永恒》,引起学生联想,创设课堂情境。师:相信这首曲子大家都很熟悉。知道它是哪部电影的主题曲吗?
师:“泰坦尼”克的沉没是世界航海史上的最大悲剧,类似“泰坦尼克”这样的海难还有很多,为此人们进行了很多艺术创作。从而产生了许多凄美动人、慷慨悲壮的故事。今天我们来欣赏法国著名作家雨果写的《“诺曼底”号遇难记》,来读读这个惊心动魄、感人至深的故事。
二、认识作者
师:“诺曼底”号的作者是谴责英、法侵略者抢劫,火烧中国圆明园的大作家雨果。我们先来拜访他?谁认识他?投影雨果画像,引导大家赶快交流一下。(雨果,法国积极浪漫主义的代表作家。小说、散文、戏剧、政论创作都取得了巨大成就。代表作《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》等,是世界最伟大的作家之一。)三、整体感悟课文
1、教师配乐范读课文。配《泰坦尼克号》电影音乐
2、请大家按屏幕上的“自学要求”自学课文。自学要求:
(1)、读准字音,把课文读正确,读流利。(2)、读懂课文,思考课文讲了一件什么事。(3)、提出不懂的问题。
2、学生自读课文,教师巡视。
3、检查自学情况。
师:这篇课文讲了一件什么事?(指名回答)
想一想这篇课文主要讲了一件怎样的故事?在读之前谁愿意提醒一下大家应该注意怎样思考这个问题?
生:默读时应注意抓住事件发生的时间,地点,人物,起因,经过和结果。师:你已经掌握了一定的读书方法了。没错,这就是记叙文的六要素。生:汇报主要内容(在1870年3月17??)师评:六要素清晰,概括简炼。
概括: 1870年 3月17日夜晚,大海上夜色正浓,薄雾 弥漫。速度快,负载大的“玛丽号”笔直朝着“ 诺曼底号 ”逼了过来,在“ 诺曼底号 ”的船身上削开了一个大 窟窿。哈尔威船长 镇定自若 地指挥大家 井然有序 的逃离。最后大家得救了,而船长却与船一起沉入了海中。师:你们还有哪些不懂的问题?请提出来。问题:
“诺曼底”号发生海难的原因是什么?
哈尔威船长为什么要用枪威胁争先恐后逃生的人?他这样做对吗? 哈尔威船长为什么要和轮船一起沉入大海?他不能救出自己吗?
四、请根据提示给文章分段。
第一部分 1———5节 雾海夜航 开端 第二部分 6———9节 海难发生 发展
第三部分 10——46节 临危指挥 高潮 第四部分 47——50节 盛赞船长 结局
五、了解海难发生的原因
师:海难发生的原因(夜色浓,雾越来越浓,"玛丽“号速度快,负载大。)师:你感受到了什么?你认为课文开头写夜色,写浓雾,目的是什么?(很害怕,感受到灾难来临前的阴森恐怖,预示着灾难的不可避免)
第二课时
一、导入
师:请同学们深深吸气,呼气,让自己的心静下来,我们要走近一场灾难的片段中,请用你的眼睛静静的看,准备好了吗?能谈一谈你此刻的感受吗?就用最简洁的言语表达。
生:(心惊肉跳,恐惧,害怕,灾难??)
师:是呀,面对这突如其好的灾难,人们惊恐万状,为了逃命互相挤压,互相践踏,人类的力量在此显得那么渺小,人类的生命显得那么脆弱。那么今天就让我们一起去感受一个在真实的海难故事中所铸造出的伟大而崇高的灵魂吧!(板书课题)
二、品读全文
师:师:上节课我们了解了海难发生的原因,并知道了61中居然有60人逃生,这不得不说得上是海难史上的一个奇迹。那么是谁创造了这样的奇迹呢。集体回答:哈尔威船长。(师板书)
师:然而,船长却牺牲了。哪个组愿意为我们朗读文中描写船长最后牺牲的段落。师:一个手势也没有做,一句话也没有说,哈尔威船长就这样的静静地离开了我们,可是活着的人们永远也不会忘记他在牺牲前所说的每一句话,所做的每一件事。下面就请同学们快速浏览课文,用浪线画出船长说的每一句话,然后联系上下文,体会当时的情境,试着读出船长说话时的语气,想一想你认为船长是一个怎样的人?
(生浏览全文,练习朗读。)1)学习第一处语言
师:你找到了船长说的哪句话?请读给我们听听,试着读出船长的语气。生朗读
师:你认为船长是个怎样的人?从哪里看出来的?
(如果学生答不出来,启发:听听老师朗读,你听出语言表达非常--简洁!女士、小孩先走••••安排非常--有序!从这些你看出什么?)板书:沉着指挥(1)联系上文体会语言
师:船长是在什么情况下这样沉着指挥的,那么谁愿意为我朗读一下该段,(指名读)你认为他是怎样的人?
生:他是一个镇定自若的人。板书:镇定自若 师:他读出当时那么危急的感觉了吗?
生:应该注意抓住乘客的表现读出乘客的惊恐万状。师:体会的不错,还有吗? 生:抓住海水汹涌湍急和轮机嘶嘶作响。
师:是呀这就是当时一片混乱且十分危急的场面。那么现在谁愿意通过自己的朗读再现当时混乱的场面。生读第11自然段。生互评。
师:你觉得他抓住了哪个字?灌。读出什么?情况危急语速应快。师:同学们想象一下当时甲板上还可能会是怎样的情景?
生:想象海水象一只巨大的怪物摇晃着船只,桅杆折了,船上所有的东西都在随着船只的摇晃而相互碰撞。
师:(播放录像)再现当时混乱的场面。那么现在谁还想结合自己刚才所想到的和看到的再读一读这一段。
师:读得真是入情入境。当时就是那么混乱假如当时同学们也在那条船上你会怎样?
生:慌张,不知所措,四散奔逃 师:然而船长呢? 生齐答:镇定自若!
(2)刚才我们联系上文读出了船长的镇定自若,那请大家再联系下文,谁来读读这个句子,你体会到他是一个怎样的人?
师:联系下文就可以体会到这些不错。把你体会的用四个字概括地写到黑板上。板书:舍己为人
师:同学们体会的都很深刻。我们在仔细读课文时,联系上下文,想象情景,结合生活实际就可以对文章对人物有更深入的理解,就会有许多的感受由感而发。师:继续谈一谈,你还对船长说的哪些话深有感触? 2)学习第二处语言
师:从这段对话中,你读出船长在了解什么? 生:了解情况有多危急,了解逃生有多少时间。
师:这简洁的对话表现了船长的沉着镇定,也让我们看到了船长有着丰富的经验。师引导:“哪个男人胆敢冲在女人前面,你就开枪打死他。” 这是船长下达的又一条命令,对于这道命令你们有没有什么疑问? 生:船长为什么要下令开枪呢?
师:是啊,船长怎么能下令开枪呢?太残酷了吧,你是怎样看待这道命令的? 生1:船长只是吓唬那些男人。师:这是你的看法,你们呢?
生2:因为男人比女人坚强,所以男人不该抢在女人前面。
师:对,女人是弱者,男人应该让着女人,有道理,可仅仅是因为男人们违背了做人的道德就应该开枪吗?当时船上是一种怎样的情形?看谁读书最认真。生3:如果不开枪可能会死更多的人。师:为什么?
生:因为当时船上很乱。
师:当时船上乱成什么样了?谁能为我们再读一下当时船上的混乱场面? 生读第11自然段。
师:结合刚才我们看到的场面,现在你又是如何看待船长下达的这道命令,如何看待船长这个人的?
生:船长这道命令下达得很好。
师:怎么好?能不能用个恰当的词形容一下? 生1:及时
生2:船长在那么危急的情况下做出这样的命令,非常明智。师:在最危急的时刻做出大胆的决定,这是位怎样的船长? 板书:果断决绝
师:这组对话与我们以前所学的对话有什么不同? 生:缺少提示语。
师:那你认为给它们加上提示语会不会好一些呢? 生:不好,因为不加提示语也知道话是谁说的,同时更重要的是当时环境危机不加提示语显得对话简炼紧凑更符合当时的场面。
师:说得好,在写作的时候,我们也可以根据写作的环境的不同,选择合适的对话形式来为文章服务。那么这组对话应该怎样读呢? 生:读得要坚定,简短有力。
请你们在组内分角色合作练读。123号同学读船长,456号读大副。请两组分角色朗读。互评。
师:继续汇报你还对船长的哪些话深有感触。3)学习第三处语言
生: “把克莱芒救出去。”
师:从船长的这句话中你感受到了什么? 生:船长只想着别人,没想到自己。
师:连最年轻的见习水手也不忘,我们又一次感到了船长的舍己为人。4)思考问题
师:在下达了这么多命令后,在把船上最后一个人救出去后,哈尔威船长自己却随着轮船一起沉入了大海,看到这一幕,你有什么话要说,或者有什么问题要问? 生:船长自己为什么不逃呢?
师:是啊,老师也不明白,船长为什么不和大家一块逃呢?你们是怎么理解船长的作法?
生1:我觉得船长把别人救完后自己来不及逃了,二十分钟已经到了。师:有可能,当把最后一个人救出去后,可能自己已经没有时间逃生了。他把生的希望给了别人,把死亡留给了自己。生2:船长如果上小艇上可能小艇就要沉了。
师:你认为船长上去后可能小艇就超载了,其他同学,你们的意见呢? 生3:我觉得船长可能舍不得船,所以和船一块沉了。
师:有道理,作为一名船长,哈尔威对他驾驶的这艘诺曼底号充满了浓厚的感情,所以当他的船将要沉没的时候,他义无反顾地选择追随诺曼底号而去。板书:忠于职守
师:刚才同学们纷纷发表了自己的见解,都很有道理,我想不管哈尔威船长是没有了生存的希望,还是他决定要与诺曼底号共存亡,他的这一壮举让我们每个人都感到了一种来自心灵的震撼。下面请大家自由朗读最后一段,表达出你此刻的内心感受。生齐读最后一段。三.升华情感。
师:面对这样的哈尔威船长你有什么话想说吗?课示出示图片。生1:哈尔威船长我十分敬佩您。
生2:我想对哈尔威船长说,你舍已为人的精神永远活在我们心中。
生3:我想对哈尔威船长说,你为了别人牺牲了自己,你太伟大了,我们要向你学习。
师:课前,老师请同学们仿照“感动中国2006年颁奖词(节选)”,给哈尔威船长写一段颁奖词。在组内把你写的与同学分享,推出最佳的颁奖词。学生自由发言
师:还想读吗?想读的同学站起来让我们一齐读一下最后一段,表达出我们对船长深深敬意。
师:刚才同学们都说出了自己的感受,老师也有话想说,可以吗?我想对我自己说,也想对我们大家说,其实,面对死亡求生是每个人的本能,可上帝在赋予我们生命的同时,也赋予了我们责任和义务。我想哈尔威船长也用他的生命告诉我们,活着固然重要,可履行做人之道同样重要,你觉得什么是做人之道? 拓展相关资料:
泰坦尼克号上的柔情与责任
38岁的查尔斯·莱特勒是泰坦尼克二副,他是最后一个从冰冷的海水中被拖上救生船、职位最高的生还者。他写下17页回忆录,详述沉船灾难的细节。他在回忆录中写道:
亚斯特,当时世界第一首富,他把怀着五个月身孕的18岁妻子玛德琳送上4号救生艇后,站在甲板上,带着他的狗,点燃一根雪茄烟,对划向远处的小艇呼喊最后一声“我爱你们!”。泰坦尼克一副默多克,曾命令亚斯特上船,被亚斯特愤怒的拒绝:“我喜欢最初的说法‘保护弱者!’”,然后,把他的位置让给三等舱的一个爱尔兰妇女。几天之后,在北大西洋黎明的晨光中,麦克凯-班尼特打捞船员发现了他的尸体,头颅被烟囱打碎.....他的资产可以建造十几艘“泰坦尼克号”,然而亚斯特拒绝了可以逃命的所有正当理由。“为保卫自己的人格而战”,这是伟大男人的唯一选择。
著名的银行世家大亨古根海姆,穿上最华丽晚礼服:“我要死得体面,像一个绅士。”他给太太留下的纸条写着:这条船不会有任何一个女性因我抢占了救生艇的位置,而剩在甲板上。我不会死得像一个畜生,我会像一个真正的男子汉。死难者还有亿万富翁阿斯德、资深报人斯特德、炮兵少校巴特、著名工程师罗布尔等,他们都把救生艇的位置让出来,给那些身无分文的农家妇女。
斯特劳斯,世界第二巨富,美国“梅西百货公司”创始人。斯特劳斯无论用什么办法,他的太太罗莎莉始终拒绝上八号救生艇,她说:“多少年来,你去哪我去哪,我会陪你去你要去的任何地方。”八号艇救生员对67岁的斯特劳斯先生提议:“我保证不会有人反对像您这样的老先生上小艇”,斯特劳斯坚定地回答:“我绝不会在别的男人之前上救生艇”。然后挽著63岁罗莎莉的手臂,一对老夫妇蹒姗地走到甲板的藤椅上坐下,等待着最后的时刻。
一名叫那瓦特列的法国商人把两个孩子送上了救生艇,委托几名妇女代为照顾,自己却拒绝上船。两个儿子得救后,世界各地的报纸纷纷登载两个孩子的照片,直到他们的母亲从照片上认出了他们,孩子却永远失去了父亲。
在幸存者聚会上,史密斯夫人深情怀念一名无名母亲:“...当时我的两个孩子被抱上了救生艇,由于超载我坐不上去了,一位已坐上救生艇的女士起身离座,把我一把推上了救生艇,对我喊了一声:上去吧,孩子不能没有母亲!这位伟大的女性没有留下名字。
泰坦尼克号上的50多名高级职员,除指挥救生的年轻二副莱特勒幸存,全部战死在自己的岗位上。
凌晨二点时,一号电报员约翰·菲利普接到船长的命令“弃船,各自逃生”,但他仍坐在发报机房,保持着不停拍发“SOS”的姿式,直至最后一刻。
在1912年泰坦尼克号纪念集会上,白星轮船公司对媒体表示:没有所谓的“海上规则”要求男人们做出那么大的牺牲,他们那么做了只能说是一种强者对弱者的关照,这是他们的个人选择。《永不沉没》的作者丹尼.阿兰巴特勒感叹:这是因为他们生下来就被教育:责任比其他更重要!
师:从他们身上你看到了做人之道是什么?尊老爱幼,女士优先。希望我们在座的每一位同学用我们的正直与善良、真诚与无私去帮助和感动着你身边的每一个人!履行我们每个人的做人之道。附:板书设计 “诺曼底”号遇难记
哈尔威船长
镇定自若 忠于职守 舍己救人 果断决绝
教学反思:
一.以景入境,以境入课。
通过播放精心截取影片《泰坦尼克号》中突出海难及逃生场景片,使学生由感而知当时人们遭遇了海难,在这生死攸关的时刻,人们惊慌失措,场面混乱不堪导致悲惨的结局。过了许多年以后,在另一片深海处,又是一艘巨大无比的轮船遭遇了这样的灾难,但结果却恰恰相反,这又是为什么呢?又是谁拯救了船上人们的生命呢?带着这样的问题,我和学生们共同走进了《“诺曼底”号遇难记》。至此,学生们确立了明确的学习目标,而我也顺利地完成了本节课的导课任务。
二.初读课文,整体感知。
在初读课文的基础上,从整体上体会文中的主要人物是谁。学生很快就会回答:哈尔威船长。而本课的教学目标我确定了两点:一是情感目标——让学生感受哈尔威船长临危不惧、忠于职守、履行做人之道的崇高品质;二是能力目标——通过语言、动作、环境的描写,表现人物形象。因而,我又请同学继续读课文,并圈划出最能表现哈尔威船长精神品质的句子。三.研读课文,探究质疑。
通过再次阅读、圈划,学生很快就能找出表现哈尔威船长精神品质的语句,在此基础上,重点研读船长的动作——站立在船长岗位上;船长的语言——“哪个男人敢在女人前面,你就开枪打死他。”“把克莱尔救出去。”问学生作者为什么反复写哈尔威船长屹立在船长的岗位上?为什么要写“哪个男人胆敢在女人前面,你就开枪打死他。”“把克莱尔救出去。”经过思考,学生很快就从课文中找出答案:屹立在船长岗位上,说明船长忠于职守;“哪个男人敢在女人前面,你就开枪打死他。”表现了船长“履行了做人之道”——尊老爱幼,女士优先。这样既落实了教学目标,又让学生懂得:读书要仔细,圈划要认真。四.升华情感,实话实说。
语文既有工具性,也具有人文性,我们学习课文,要能把从课文中学到的知识来指导我们生活与学习,只有这样,课本才是真正“活”的教材,学习语文才也具有了真正的意义、价值。因此,在分析完哈尔威船长人物形象后,抒发内心情感,向哈尔威船长学习,最终获得“润物细无声”。