论对G20杭州峰会主题的认识

第一篇：论对G20杭州峰会主题的认识

论对G20杭州峰会主题的认识

二十国集团（G20）领导人峰会,作为世界最高规格和参与国家最多的领导人峰会已在中国杭州市成功召开。对于杭州、中国和世界具有重大的现实意义和历史意义，不仅涉及主办地杭州，更涉及东道主中国乃至世界未来的发展，特别在世界经济步入困境，政治局面割裂，军事对抗严重之时，其对世界未来的发展具有特殊意义。中国把2016年G20杭州峰会主题确定为“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”，其目的正是要结合世界经济形势，回应各国发展需求，既治标以求眼下稳增长，又治本以谋长远添动力，即浅谈一下对这次G20峰会主题的认识。

杭州峰会首次将创新纳入G20议程并作为第一主题，纵观全球贸易经济增长已经连续4年低于3%，而在今年的上半年，中国经济同比增长6.7%。我认为正是上一轮科技产业革命提供动能接近了尾声。使得世界经济整体动力不足。所以国家需要的是“体制，机制，科技”变革来带动经济的发展，而本次会议更是首次把“创新”纳入会议议程并作为第一主题。重在推进改革创新，开辟和抓住新机遇，提升世界经济增长潜力；实现经济恢复性增长。首先，要重振贸易和投资。G20各成员应积极减少对贸易决策的直接干预，改善贸易环境，使贸易活动更多依靠市场机制来调节。同时，各成员应积极加强政策协调，共同探索制定非约束下的全球投资指导框架，解决全球投资体系“碎片化”问题。其次，要建立理念、制度、科技与产业联动的创新体系。各成员要创新发展理念，勇于破除制约创新的思想障碍和体制机制障碍，推动科技活动的全面创新，促进科技与产业联动创新。峰会上，各成员将就制定《G20创新增长蓝图》达成共识，出台《G20创新行动计划》，并在新工业革命、数字经济等领域制定具体行动计划，这与我国创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念一脉相承，同创新驱动发展战略高度契合。中国不久前首次跻身全球创新指数25强，成为中等收入经济体中的“领头羊”。同世界各国加强政策沟通与融合发展，也将为中国经济创新增长注入新的活力。“实体经济电子数据化”“互联网+”、“分享经济”等新业态与世界同步前进，也将为中国老百姓带来更多便捷和实惠。

二是完善全球经济金融治理，增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家的代表性和发言权，提高世界经济抗风险能力；提振世界对中国发展的信心。当前悲观预期笼罩世界经济，唱空中国经济的负面声音随之增多，“危机论”、“崩溃论”、“拖累论”等论调不绝于耳。耳听为虚，眼见为实。G20杭州峰会适逢其时，为外界了解中国经济现状，把握未来发展前景搭建了有效平台。各国领导人及各界代表将通过聆听中国领导人的权威阐释，同中国企业家面对面交流，实地考察中国产业发展现状，见证中国经济蓬勃向上的势头，感受未来发展强劲有力的脉搏。

三是实现包容联动发展，促进国际贸易和投资，发挥其对增长的推动作用，构建开放型世界经济，营造中国企业“走出去”的有利环境。首先，缩小南北差距，G20应当提升南北问题在议程中的地位，把支持集团中欠发达国家作为促进经济平衡的重要突破点，帮助其提升自我发展能力。G20应当积极努力融入联合国2030年可持续发展议程，在基础设施投资、粮食安全、税收、普惠金融、人力资源开发等领域帮助欠发达国家和地区融于全球经济，实现共同发展。其次，G20中的发达国家应当向落后国家提供财力支持，帮助落后国家有效处理国际债务，恢复其对外的财政生存能力。当前世界经济增长乏力，国际贸易增速放缓，保护主义、排外主义抬头，为中国经济发展带来风险。近来，中国企业在英国、澳大利亚等国的投资遇阻。本次峰会将“强劲的国际贸易和投资”确立为四大重点议题之一，呼吁G20成员发挥全球贸易大国作用，推动国际贸易投资自由化、便利化，并采取制定《G20全球贸易增长战略》和《G20全球投资指导原则》等具体举措。这将有助于构建开放型的世界经济，有利于为中国企业“走出去”营造良好外部环境，也有助于“一带一路”建设和国际产能合作。

四是推动包容发展，力求落实2030年可持续发展议程，消除贫困，增强全球治理中的中国声音，实现共同发展。当前全球经济增长持续乏力，风险和不确定性突出，暴露出全球经济治理机制失灵失效的现实。各方日益认识到，改革完善现有治理机制，增强发展中国家发言权和代表性，进而凝聚最广泛的国际共识刻不容缓。杭州峰会上，中国将推动落实2030年可持续发展议程，制定系统性行动计划，发起支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化倡议，关注减贫、气候变化等全球性问题，并重启沉寂多年的国际金融架构工作组等。这将充分彰显中国的大国责任与担当，提升中国在全球经济治理中的领导力，带动更多新兴市场国家和发展中国家实现自主发展，推动国际社会共同发展、共享繁荣。

总体来看，中国主办G20杭州峰会的总体思路与其“十三五”规划的指导思想一脉相承，体现了中国自身发展的需要，体现了国际经济合作和G20自身机制转型的共同需要。以构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”为主题也是抓住了当前全球经济治理的最关键问题，提出了实现世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长的“中国主张”。主办G20杭州峰会是中国理念、中国主张的一次重要实践，不但有助于世界经济早日走上持续健康发展的轨道，对于杭州、对于中国、对于世界的重要意义举世瞩目。

第二篇：G20杭州峰会开幕词,

Keynote Speech by H.E.Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China, at the Opening Ceremony of the B20 Summit(People's Daily)02:04, September 04, 2016 AddThis Sharing Buttons Share to EmailShare to PrintShare to FacebookShare to TwitterShare to Sina WeiboShare to LinkedIn2Share to Google+Share to RedditShare to Pinterest A New Starting Point for China’s Development A New Blueprint for Global Growth Hangzhou, 3 September 2016

Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Good afternoon!I am so glad to have all of you with us here in Hangzhou.The G20 Summit will begin tomorrow, an event much anticipated by the international community as well as the business community, think tanks, and the labor, women and youth organizations.And all of us share one and the same goal, that is, to make the Hangzhou Summit deliver fruitful outcomes.Hangzhou is a renowned historical and cultural city and a center of business and trade in China.Famous for Bai Juyi, a leading Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty and Su Dongpo, a popular poet in the Song Dynasty who spent time in Hangzhou, as well as the West Lake and the Grand Canal, Hangzhou has a fascinating history and rich and enchanting cultural heritage.Hangzhou is also an innovative and vibrant city with booming e-commerce.Just click the mouse in Hangzhou, and you connect the whole world.Hangzhou is also a leader in ecological conservation.Its green hills and clear lakes and rivers delight the eye on sunny days and present a special view on rainy days.Hangzhou is imbued with a charm unique to the south of the Yangtze River that has been fostered over many generations.I spent six years working in Zhejiang Province and was personally involved in its development endeavor.So I am familiar with everything here, its land and its people.In China, there are many cities like Hangzhou which have gone through great changes and achieved tremendous development over the decades.Millions of ordinary Chinese families have changed their lives through hard work.When added up, these small changes have become a powerful force driving China’s development and progress.What we see here in Hangzhou showcases what has been achieved in the great course of reform and opening-up China has embarked upon.― This is a course of blazing a new trail.Modernizing a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion is an endeavor never undertaken in the history of mankind, and this means China must pursue its own path of development.What we have done is, as a Chinese saying puts it, “crossing the river by feeling for stones”.We have deepened reform and opening-up, broken new ground and forged ahead, and established and developed socialism with distinctive Chinese features.― This is a course of delivering tangible outcomes.We have pursued economic development as the top priority and never slackened our efforts.We have moved with the times and taken bold initiatives.Thanks to our perseverance, resolve and dedication, and the spirit of driving the nail, we have succeeded in turning China into the world’s second biggest economy, the biggest trader of goods and the third largest direct overseas investor, and lifted China’s per capita GDP to close to 8,000 US dollars.― This is a course of achieving common prosperity.Development is for the people;it should be pursued by the people and its outcomes should be shared by the people.This is what China’s reform, opening-up and socialist modernization drive are all about.Thanks to this reform and opening-up endeavor, China has lifted over 700 million people out of poverty and significantly made life better for its 1.3 billion-plus people.In pursuing development, we have accomplished just in a few decades what has taken other countries several hundred years to achieve.― This is a course of China and the world embracing each other.We have pursued an independent foreign policy of peace and a fundamental policy of opening-up.We have endeavored to develop in an open environment, starting by introducing large scale overseas investment and then going global with big strides.We have been actively involved in building a fairer and more equitable international order.China’s interaction with the outside world has deepened.And indeed, we have friends all over the world.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Thirty-eight years of reform and opening-up have unfolded rapidly.Today, as China’s economy grows in size and its cooperation with the world deepens, the prospect of China’s economy has drawn keen international attention.Many people wonder whether China can maintain sustainable and steady growth, whether China can continue its reform and opening-up, and whether China can avoid falling into the “middle income trap”.Actions speak louder than words.China has answered these questions with actions.Early this year, China drew up the outlines of the 13th five-year plan for economic and social development.These outlines call for implementing the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development, addressing acute challenges of uneven, uncoordinated and unsustainable development, and ultimately achieving a moderately prosperous society in all respects.China has reached a new historical starting point.It is a new starting point for China to deepen reform across the board and foster new drivers of economic and social development.It is a new starting point for China to adapt its economy to a new normal and transform its growth model.It is a new starting point for China to further integrate itself into the world and open itself wider to the world.We have the confidence and ability to maintain medium-high rate of growth and deliver more development opportunities to the world while ensuring our own development.― Proceeding from this new starting point, we will steadfastly deepen reform in an all-round way and open up brighter prospects of development.China’s economic development has entered a new normal, a stage it cannot bypass if China is to upgrade its economy and make it better structured.Reform is crucial to maintaining medium-high rate of growth under the new normal.Sticking to convention will get us nowhere.Fear to advance will only result in losing the opportunity.China’s goal of reform has been set and we will not deviate from it.China will take sure and firm steps in advancing reform and will not slow down its pace.China’s reform has entered the deep water zone where tough challenges must be met.We have the resolve to make painful self-adjustments and tackle problems that have built up over many years, particularly underlying issues and entrenched interests and carry reform through to the end.We will continue to carry out supply-side structural reform, resolve major problems in economic development and improve the performance of the supply system by optimizing factors allocation and adjusting industrial structure.With these efforts, we can energize the market and achieve coordinated development.We will continue to explore new institutional mechanism, break through the resistance of vested interests, exercise law-based governance and better leverage both the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the role of the government.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will pursue an innovation-driven development strategy to create stronger growth drivers.Scientific and technological innovation holds the key to development.We are keenly aware that many sectors of China’s economy are not strong or competitive enough despite their big sizes.Over the years, they have depended on input of resources, capital and labor force to achieve growth and expand scale.But this model is no longer sustainable.China now faces the challenging task of changing its growth drivers and growth model and adjusting its economic structure.To make China an innovative country and a leader in science and technology is what China must do now in pursuing development.We are implementing the innovation-driven development strategy so as to leverage the role of innovation as the primary growth driver and make growth quality based rather than quantity based.We will promote all-dimensional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging changes in principles guiding development, institutional structures and business models so as to bring about a fundamental transformation of the forces driving development and create new impetus for it.We will strive to make breakthroughs in major projects and priority areas and take the lead in undertaking major international scientific programs and projects.We will conduct research on and resolve pressing scientific and technological issues holding back economic and industrial development.We will speed up the commercialization of R&D achievements to meet the need of shifting the growth model, adjusting economic structure, building a modern industrial system, fostering strategic emerging industries and developing a modern service industry.In short, we aim to move our industries and products up to the medium-high end of the value chain and create more innovation-driven growth areas with first-mover advantages that will lead development.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will promote green development to achieve better economic performance.I have said for many times that green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.To protect the environment is to protect productivity, and to improve the environment is to boost productivity.This simple fact is increasingly recognized by people.We will unwaveringly pursue a strategy of sustainable development and stay committed to green, low-carbon and circular development and China’s fundamental policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment.In promoting green development, we also aim to address climate change and overcapacity.In the next five years, China’s water and energy consumption as well as CO2 emission per unit of GDP will be cut down by 23%, 15% and 18% respectively.We will make China a beautiful country with blue sky, green vegetation and clear rivers, so that the people will enjoy life in a livable environment and the ecological benefits created by economic development.Starting from 2016, we have been vigorously advancing supply-side structural reform and taking the initiative to adjust the relationship between supply and demand.We will cut down production capacity of crude steel by another 100 million to 150 million tons in the next five years, close more coal mines with production capacity of around 500 million tons and cut production capacity of around 500 million tons through coal mine restructuring in three to five years.This is an initiative that we are taking to cut excess capacity, adjust the economic structure and pursue steady growth so as to sustain long-term development.China has taken the most robust and solid measures in cutting excess capacity and we will honor our commitment with actions.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will promote equity and sharing of development outcomes to deliver more benefits to the people.The people are the foundation of a country and only when the people lead a good life can the country thrive.We need to be people-oriented, a principle that we should follow in everything we do in advancing economic and social development.We will meet the people’s aspirations for a better life, raise their living standards and the quality of their lives, improve the public services system and enlarge the middle-income group.In particular, we will provide stronger and more targeted support to those living in difficulty, so that the over 57 million poor rural population below the current poverty line will all be lifted out of poverty and poverty will be alleviated in all poor counties by 2020.Since the beginning of reform and opening-up, China has lifted more than 700 million people out of poverty which accounted for over 70% of the global population living in poverty, thus making significant contribution to poverty reduction worldwide.And we will continue to contribute to the global fight against poverty.With more attention paid to equity and fairness, we will make the pie bigger and ensure that people get a fair share of it.We will resolve the most pressing problems affecting the immediate interests of the people to their satisfaction.― Proceeding from the new starting point, we will open up wider to achieve greater mutual benefit and win-win outcomes.To pursue a win-win strategy of opening-up and open up China in a more comprehensive, profound and diversified way is a strategic choice of ours.China’s opening-up will not stall, still less will it reverse course.We will continue to be fully involved in economic globalization and support the multilateral trading regime.We will expand access for foreign investment, facilitate such investment to promote fair and open competition and create a sound business environment.We will also accelerate negotiation on FTAs and investment treaties with relevant countries and the development of high-standard pilot free trade zones in China.While carrying out market-based reform of the RMB exchange rate in an orderly manner and phasing in the opening of domestic capital market, we will continue efforts to make the RMB an international currency and further internationalize China’s financial sector.China’s development has benefited from the international community, and we are ready to provide more public goods to the international community.I have proposed the initiative of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to share China’s development opportunities with countries along the Belt and Road and achieve common prosperity.Major progress has been made in launching key projects and building the economic corridors of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the building of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is well underway.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank initiated by China has already started its positive role in regional infrastructure development.Here, I wish to stress that the new mechanisms and initiatives launched by China are not intended to reinvent the wheels or target any other country.Rather, they aim to complement and improve the current international mechanisms to achieve win-win cooperation and common development.China’s opening drive is not a one-man show.Rather, it is an invitation open to all.It is a pursuit not to establish China’s own sphere of influence, but to support common development of all countries.It is meant to build not China’s own backyard garden, but a garden shared by all countries.We are firm in our resolve to implement the above-mentioned reform and development measures;and they have indeed worked.In the first half of this year, China’s GDP grew by 6.7%, its industrial upgrading and structural adjustment picked up pace, the final consumption expenditure contributed 73.4% to GDP, and the added value of the tertiary industry took up 54.1% of GDP.Household income grew steadily, and 7.17 million urban jobs were created.We have reasons to believe that China will embrace even better prospects and make still greater contribution to the world.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The world economy is now in profound adjustments and moving along a twisted path to recovery.It stands at a crucial juncture where new growth drivers are taking the place of old ones.The dynamism provided by the last round of scientific and industrial revolution is waning while new impetus for growth is still in the making.Currently, protectionism is rising;global trade and investment are sluggish;the multilateral trading regime faces bottlenecks in development, and the emergence of various regional trade arrangements have led to fragmentation of rules.Complex geopolitical factors and regional hot-spot issues as well as global challenges such as political and security conflicts and turmoil, refugee crisis, climate change and terrorism have all affected the world economy with consequences that cannot be overlooked.Against such complex situation as well as risks and challenges facing the world economy, the international community has high expectations on the G20 and the Hangzhou Summit.At the G20 Antalya Summit last year, I proposed that we make an accurate assessment of the health of the world economy and give right prescriptions.China will work with other parties to ensure that the Hangzhou Summit comes up with an integrated prescription to address both the symptoms and root causes so that the world economy could move along a path of strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.First, we need to build an innovative world economy to generate new drivers of growth.Innovation holds the key to fundamentally unleashing the growth potential.The new round of scientific and industrial revolution with Internet at its core is gathering momentum, and new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are developing by leaps and bounds.The combination of the virtual economy and the real economy will bring revolutionary changes to our way of work and way of life.Such changes will not take place overnight or be problem-free.They require all countries to work together to maximize and quicken their positive effects while minimizing the potential negative impacts.China has made “breaking a new path for growth” one of the major agenda items of the Hangzhou Summit and has worked for the formulation of a G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth.What we want to achieve is to seek impetus through innovation and vitality through reform.We need to seize the historic opportunity presented by innovation, new scientific and technological revolution, industrial transformation and digital economy to increase medium-and long-term growth potential of the world economy.This will be the first time that the G20 takes action on innovation.It is important for us to pool together the strength of innovation-oriented policies of individual countries and make sure that our action is guided with conceptual consensus, and implemented according to concrete action plans with sufficient institutional guarantee.In light of the pronounced issue of lackluster global economic growth, we need to innovate our macroeconomic policies and effectively combine fiscal and monetary policies with structural reform policies.Second, we need to build an open world economy to expand the scope of development.The path of world economic development shows that openness brings progress and isolation leads to backwardness.To repeat the beggar-thy-neighbor approach will not help any country get out of the crisis or recession.It only narrows the space for common development in the world economy and will lead to a “lose-lose” scenario.According to the teaching of Chinese classics, “The governance of a country should be based on simple customs procedures, improved infrastructure, convenience for business transactions and preferential agricultural policies.” What it implies is the importance of building an open world economy.China has put trade and investment high on the G20 agenda.We support the G20’s efforts as it endeavors to strengthen institution-building in trade and investment, formulate the strategy for global trade growth as well as the guiding principles for global investment policy-making, consolidate the multilateral trading regime and reaffirm its commitment against protectionism.We hope that these measures will open up greater market and scope for the development of individual countries and help revitalize trade and investment, the two major engines of growth.Third, we need to build an interconnected world economy to forge interactive synergy.In the age of economic globalization, countries are closely linked in their development and they all rise and fall together.No country could seek development on its own;and the one sure path is through coordination and cooperation.We need to realize interconnected development by promoting common development of the world economy.We need to increase the interconnection of our rules and policies.We need to maximize the positive spillovers and minimize the negative external impacts through coordination of our macroeconomic policies.At the same time, we also need to encourage mutual learning to address asymmetries in systems, policies and standards.We need to enhance the interconnection of our infrastructure.China has put forward the global infrastructure connectivity alliance initiative to encourage multilateral development banks to adopt joint declaration of aspirations and give greater funds and intellectual support to infrastructure projects to speed up the process of global infrastructure connectivity.We need to promote win-win interconnection, foster and improve the global value chain and increase the participation of parties concerned so as to create a chain of win-win global growth.Fourth, we need to build an inclusive world economy to strengthen the foundation for win-win outcomes.We need to eradicate poverty and hunger and advance inclusive and sustainable development.This is not just a moral responsibility of the international community.It also helps unleash immeasurable effective demand.According to relevant statistics, the world’s Gini coefficient has reached around 0.7, higher than the recognized alarm level which stands at 0.6.This is something we must pay great attention to.At the same time, global industrial restructuring has had its impact on different industries and communities.We need to face this issue squarely and properly handle it in order to make economic globalization more inclusive.To realize the above goal, this year’s G20 has, for the first time, put the issue of development front and center of the global macro policy framework.The first action plan has been formulated for implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and for the first time, cooperation is being carried out to support African countries and LDCs in their industrialization.All these are moves of pioneering significance.The parties have all committed themselves to working for an early entry into force of the Paris Agreement on climate change.We have also formulated joint action plans on energy accessibility, energy efficiency, renewable energy and entrepreneurship, and have strengthened cooperation on food security and agriculture.We care for the needs of different social strata and communities, especially the needy, and encourage discussions among countries concerned on public administration and adjustment of redistribution policies.We hope to convey a message to the international community that the G20 works for the interest of not just its 20 members, but the whole world.We will work to ensure that growth and development benefit all countries and peoples and that the livelihood of all people, especially those in developing countries, will get better day by day.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, One action counts more than a dozen programs.I believe G20 members should join other members of international community and act immediately and in good faith in the following aspects: First, we can work together to build a peaceful and stable international environment.History has proven time and again that without peace, there will be no development and without stability, there will be no prosperity.Countries are all closely linked in their security.No country can develop solely on its own or resolve all problems without working with others.It is important to reject the outdated Cold War mentality and build a new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.We call on all countries to cherish the hard-won peace and tranquility and play a constructive role in maintaining global and regional stability.All countries should uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, adhere to multilateralism, settle disagreements and disputes through dialogue and consultation, seek consensus and dissolve tensions rather than doing the opposite and make the international order more just and equitable.To seek harmony and coexistence is in the genes of the Chinese nation throughout history.It represents the very essence of Eastern civilization.China is committed to the path of peaceful development.The logic that a strong country is bound to seek hegemony no longer applies and the willful use of force will lead to nowhere.China is the biggest contributor of peacekeepers among the permanent members of the UN Security Council.The proud sons of the Chinese people are among the UN peacekeepers that gave their lives to the mission of peace in Mali and South Sudan not long ago.China will continue to fulfill its international obligations and serve as the builder and defender of world peace.Second, we can work together to build a global partnership for win-win cooperation.In the era of economic globalization, there is no island completely cut off from the rest of the world.As members of the global village, we need to cultivate the awareness of a community of shared future for mankind.Partnership is the most valuable asset of the G20 and the choice of all countries as they rise up together to global challenges.We need to seek common ground while shelving and narrowing differences in an effort to build a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation.All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, must treat each other as equals.We need to help each other achieve sound development as we work to ensure our own development.The world will be a better place only when everyone is better off.We need to step up communication and coordination on major global issues and provide more public goods for the fostering of a peaceful, stable and prosperous world.We need to institute and steadily improve macroeconomic policy coordination mechanisms, be mindful of the related and chain effects of our domestic policies and ensure their positive rather than negative spillovers.We need to rely on partnerships, uphold the vision of win-win results, step up practical cooperation across the board, continue to enrich and expand cooperation and ensure that such cooperation delivers outcomes to meet people’s expectations.We need to enable people of different countries, cultures and historical backgrounds to deepen exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and jointly build a community of shared future for mankind.Third, we can work together to improve global economic governance.As a Chinese saying goes, people with petty shrewdness attend to trivial matters while those with greater wisdom attend to governance of institutions.As the world economic situation changes, it is necessary that global economic governance remains relevant and adaptive to the changing times.Global economic governance should be based on equality, better reflect the new realities of the world economic landscape, increase the representation and voice of emerging markets and developing countries and ensure that all countries have equal rights, equal opportunities and equal rules to follow in international economic cooperation.Global economic governance should embrace openness.It should be based on open concepts, open policies and open mechanisms so as to adapt to the changing situation.It should be open to constructive suggestions and the recommendations and aspirations of different quarters of society.It should encourage active participation and integration of various parties, reject exclusive arrangements and avoid closed governance mechanisms and fragmentation of rules.Global economic governance should be driven by cooperation, as global challenges require global responses, and cooperation is the necessary choice.Countries need to step up communication and coordination, accommodate each other’s interests and concerns, and work together to discuss the rules, build mechanisms and meet challenges.Global economic governance should be a mechanism of sharing.It should be about participation by all and benefits for all.Instead of seeking dominance or winner-takes-all results, it should encourage the sharing of interests and win-win prospects.At this stage, global economic governance should focus on the following: jointly ensure equitable and efficient global financial governance and uphold the overall stability of the world economy;jointly foster open and transparent global trade and investment governance to cement the multilateral trading regime and unleash the potential of global cooperation in economy, trade and investment;jointly establish green and low-carbon global energy governance to promote global green development cooperation;and jointly facilitate an inclusive and interconnected global development governance to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and jointly advance the well-being of mankind.Since the G20 has convened ten summits, it has come to a crucial juncture of development.One of the goals of China’s G20 Presidency is to enable the G20 to transform from a crisis response mechanism focusing on short-term policies to one of long-term governance that shapes medium-to long-term policies, and solidify its role as the premier forum for international economic governance.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The business community is the main driver of growth.By convening the B20 Summit on the eve of the G20 Summit, China wishes to fully pool the ideas and wisdom of the business community.I am pleased to see that the business people from G20 countries have taken an active part in the G20 process throughout the year.Together with people of other communities, you have presented your views and suggestions on financing growth, trade and investment, infrastructure, SME development, employment, anti-corruption and other subjects of G20 priorities.You have provided important recommendations for G20 policy making and contributed positively to the Hangzhou Summit.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, The tidal bore is sweeping up the Qiantang River these few days.As an ancient Chinese poem reads, “The tide riders surf the currents;the flags they hold up never get wet”.I, like all of you, look forward to a G20 that will ride the tides in the world economy.I believe that, with various parties working together, the Hangzhou Summit will certainly achieve success.In conclusion, I wish the B20 Summit a full success.Thank you.

第三篇：G20杭州峰会闭幕词-英文版

Remarks by H.E.Xi JinpingPresident of the People’s Republic of China At the Closing Ceremony of the G20 Hangzhou Summit(People's Daily)21:38, September 05, 2016 Hangzhou, 5 September 2016

Dear Colleagues，Over the past one and a half days, we have had intensive and productive discussions on the key agenda items under the theme of the Summit.We had an in-depth exchange of views on strengthening policy coordination, breaking a new path for growth, more effective and efficient global economic and financial governance, robust international trade and investment, inclusive and interconnected development and other issues affecting the world economy, and reached important consensus in many areas.First, we are determined to point the way and set the course for the world economy.We share the view that the world economic recovery remains weak, weighed down by insufficient drivers of growth and negative impact of regional and international hot-spots and global challenges.It is crucial to maintain peace and stability and foster an enabling environment for world economic development.We will further strengthen macro-policy dialogue and coordination, work in the spirit of partnership to promote mutual help and win-win cooperation, and concentrate our minds and energy to pursue strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.We have adopted the G20 Leaders’ Communiqué of the Hangzhou Summit.It sets out the direction, goals and steps for G20 cooperation, embodies the Hangzhou Consensus for growth, and provides the blueprint for building an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy.We believe that addressing the risks and challenges to today’s world economy requires multi-pronged solution to tackle both the symptoms and the root causes.A host of effective policy tools, fiscal, monetary and structural, must be leveraged to sharpen vigilance and buffer against short-term risks, unleash medium-to long-term potential, ensure sufficient aggregate demand, and improve the quality of supply.This will send a strong signal of G20’s commitment to global growth, and will go a long way to shoring up market confidence and ensuring stability of global financial markets.Second, we are determined to break a new path for growth and instill new dynamism into the world economy.We have unanimously adopted the G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth.It reflects our desire to find the right pathway toward sustained and healthy growth of the world economy, capitalize on the new opportunities brought about by innovation, the new industrial revolution, digital economy and other new factors and business types, and flesh out a series of specific action plans.We agree to encourage multi-leveled innovation in a wide range of domains, including development concepts, institutional architecture and business models, with science and technology innovation at the core.We also believe that fruits of innovation should be shared.We decide to forge ahead with structural reform and have identified the priority areas, guiding principles and a set of indicators.The Blueprint provides us with the consensus, action plan and the overall framework to open up a new path for global growth and increase medium-to long-term potential of the world economy.Third, we are determined to improve global economic and financial governance to enhance the resilience of the world economy.We agree to advance the quota and governance reform of international financial institutions, broaden the use of SDR, strengthen the Global Financial Safety Net and make the international monetary system more stable and resilient.We resolve to implement various financial reforms, closely monitor and address the underlying risks and vulnerability of the financial system, deepen cooperation on financial inclusion, green financing and climate fund, and jointly maintain stability in international financial markets.We will enhance international tax cooperation as a means to promote global investment and growth.To transform the global energy governance, we have formulated an action plan on energy access, renewable energy and energy efficiency.On corruption, we have reached further consensus on deepening cooperation and are determined to deprive all corrupt elements of any safe haven in G20 countries and beyond.We hope the above progress and measures will lead to more balanced global economic and financial governance, well-functioning institutions and effective actions that will secure world economic growth.Fourth, we are determined to revitalize international trade and investment as key engines of growth, and build an open world economy.We agree to fully leverage the role of the Trade Ministers’ Meeting and the Trade and Investment Working Group.We have worked out the G20 Strategy for Global Trade Growth to promote the inclusive and coordinated development of global value chains, provide continued support for the multilateral trading system, and reiterate the commitment to reject protectionism, in a joint endeavor to unlock the potential of global trade cooperation and reverse the decline of global trade growth.We have formulated the G20 Guiding Principles for Global Investment Policymaking, which lays out the first global framework of multilateral rules governing international investment.With these common efforts, we have reasons to look forward to renewed vitality of the world economy and continued robust advancement of economic globalization driven by strong international trade and investment.Fifth, we are determined to promote inclusive and interconnected development, so that G20 cooperation will deliver benefits to the whole world.For the first time, we have given priority to development in the global macro-policy framework.For the first time, we have devised a groundbreaking Action Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.We agree to take the lead in implementing the Paris Agreement on Climate Change to encourage its early entry into effect.We have proposed the G20 Initiative on Supporting Industrialization in Africa and LDCs, made an Entrepreneurship Action Plan, adopted the Global Infrastructure Connectivity Alliance Initiative, and decided to deepen cooperation in such areas as food security and inclusive business.These action plans and practical outcomes will help reduce inequality and imbalance in global development, deliver tangible benefits to people of the developing world, make important progress toward realizing the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, and contribute to the common development of mankind.We have come to a deeper understanding of the importance of making full use of the role of the G20 as the premier forum for international economic cooperation and deem it necessary to transform the G20 from a crisis response mechanism to a long-term governance mechanism and expand its focus from short-term policy response to a combination of short-, medium-and long-term policymaking.We all believe that the development of the G20 bears on the immediate interests of all members and the future of the world economy.Only when the G20 stays responsive to time and change can it retain its vigor and vitality.We resolve to support the continued focus by the G20 on the most prominent, pivotal and pressing challenges facing the world economy, enhance policy coordination, improve institutional building, and fully implement the outcomes, thus leading strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy.Dear Colleagues，Before I formally announce the conclusion of the summit, let me extend my sincere thanks to all of you for your trust in me and the Chinese government, for the support, understanding and cooperation you have rendered China during the summit, and for the hard work and important contribution you have made to facilitate world economic growth and the development of the G20.Thanks to our joint efforts, the G20 Hangzhou Summit has produced fruitful results and is successfully concluded.I am convinced that Hangzhou will be a fresh starting point for the G20 to embark on a new journey.Ours has been a short but memorable gathering.It is about time to say goodbye.In a moment, I will meet the press and brief them on the outcomes of the summit and our deliberations in light of the consensus we have reached.Some colleagues will stay in China for a few more days.Others are departing soon.I hope you will take back fond memories from your trip to China, including the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.I wish all of you a pleasant and safe journey home.I now declare the G20 Hangzhou Summit closed.Thank you.

第四篇：关于G20杭州峰会期间保障方案

关于G20杭州峰会期间保障方案

为落实安全生产责任，强化安全监管，全力做好峰会期间施工安全工作，确保峰会在杭顺利举行，特制定本方案。

一、目标

坚守安全生产红线，增强做好当前安全生产工作的政治意识、责任意识和忧患意识，围绕“G20峰会筹备和举办期间不出事”的总体工作目标，主动作为、勇挑重担，确保G20峰会期间不发生安全生产事故。

二、领导机构

为切实做好2016年G20峰会安全生产保障工作，成立G20峰会安全生产保障工作领导小组：

组长： 副组长：

组员：

G20峰会安全生产保障工作领导小组负责G20峰会期间各类安全生产检查，进一步全面排查安全问题和隐患，落实整改责任和措施，提高安全生产保障水平。

工程进展情况及特点

五跑道工程位于四跑道东侧，目前工程已完成地基处理施工，下阶段将进入水稳基层大面积施工和消防管线施工。

三、安全管理措施

（一）人员管理

1、对项目部在岗人员做好信息登记，协助公安部门做好暂住证办理。

2、对项目部在岗人员背景情况进行调查了解，思想情绪是否存在稳定因素等进行分析评估。

3、对出入项目部、施工现场等管理区域的人员做好出入登记。

4、严禁外来人员在项目部管理区域内留宿，确保项目部生活生产安全。

（二）机械设备管理

对进场机械设备必须牌证齐全、有效，必须经过项目部、监理单位验收合格后方可入场使用；

对进场使用的机械设备，严格根据项目部机械管理制度做好检查维修保养工作，并做记录。

对在场机械设备，由机械管理人员统一造册登记备案，机械管理人员对机械进出场使用管理情况负全责；

（三）隐患排查

项目部由保障领导小组对峰会前、中、后进行全面的安全检查，检查各项安全生产制度和措施落实情况；安全生产组织领导落实情况；安全力量落实情况；安全生产报告制度落实情况；安全责任、安全投入、安全培训、安全管理、应急救援到位情况。重点排查生活区和钢筋加工查用电、消防安全，施工现场机械伤害和交通安全。

（四）分包管理

项目部加强对分包单位农民工工资发放工资的监督，严禁分包单位拖欠农民工工资，绝不允许因拖欠工资发生农民工滞留和上访事件。

四、值班安排

G20峰会期间值班安排详见值班表。

第五篇：2016杭州G20峰会知识科普

2016杭州G20峰会知识科普

2016年9月4日，G20峰会即将在杭州拉开序幕，全球20位最有权势的领袖将出席此次巅峰盛会。基于当前的经济、政治形势，中国将2016年峰会主题确定为“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”。下面就对2016杭州G20峰会做一下全面科普，敲黑板。关于2016杭州G20峰会相关知识G20峰会举办时间：2016年9月4日-5日G20峰会举办地点：浙江省杭州市G20峰会的主题：构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济2016杭州G20峰会参会人员表出席盛会的主要人物主要可以分为三类：一是二十国集团领导人（20人）；二是嘉宾领导人（8人）；三是国际组织负责人（7人）。（详细见下表）G20峰会以前都在哪儿举办？这次在哪举办？G20此前的举办地多是华盛顿、伦敦、圣彼得堡等一些国际大城市，但是这次G20峰会首次来到中国，没有选择一线城市的北上广，却选择了一座不是一线城市的杭州。追问：为什么这次G20峰会选择杭州？说到杭州大家无可争议，脑海中想到的一定是山好水好人文环境好的旅游胜地，为什么国家领导人会选择一个这样的旅游城市呢？杭州虽然不是一线城市，但是它身上具备了足以让北上广需要学习的地方。杭州也作为国内仅有的几个第三产业超过60%的城市，令北上广汗颜。杭州的移动领域与金融正突飞猛进的带领人们奔向未来。杭州的发展完全依靠自身的成长与蜕变，基本是靠自我生长，自我进步的一个过程。杭州有很多令一线城市去学习的地方，例如，到处可寻的充电设备，第一个免门票的城市等。杭州自身的顽强品质足以让这次G20峰会的举办选择它。举行G20杭州峰会对举办地有什么好处？举办地杭州得人们可以放假了。还可以促进杭州经济的快速发展，打造一个互联网全生态的圈子。力争将一个不是一线城市的杭州打造升级为具有辐射力的中心城市。甚至没有传统金融优势政策的杭州借助了互联网金融的优势，意外的成为了互联网时代的新宠。20国集团（G20峰会）于9月4日下午在风景秀丽的杭州拉开帷幕，本次峰会携20国大佬们齐聚一堂，国家主席习近平出席并致辞。此次会议将为中国提供一个机会来展示国家的崛起与走向昌盛的过程。G20杭州峰会的5件事需要投资者进行了解，下面国鑫金服简单为大家介绍下。G20杭州峰会是什么？20国集团（G20）是由19个世界上最大的经济体和欧盟共同组成，代表了世界GDP的85%和三分之二的人口数量。此次G20峰会讨论的议题是关于金融和经济的政策，通过20国大佬们的集体智慧共同探讨和解决从地缘政治危机到气候变化的问题，有经济学家表示，这或许是中国发展的一个良好契机。G20杭州峰会的特点是什么？本次峰会讲究三个“第一次”。首先，第一次将创新增长方式列为重要议题；其次，第一次落实2030年可持续发展战略目标；最后，第一次将发展问题列入全球宏观框架之中。G20杭州峰会是怎么开始的？20国集团（G20峰会）于1999年在亚洲金融危机的冲击爆发后，使国际社会逐渐认识到需要改善全球经济面貌的状况。2008年金融危机爆发后，核心重点聚焦在解决全球金融系统崩溃的问题。其中隶属于世界上最发达的国家，不包括中国、印度和巴西，但他们在世界格局中也发挥着越来越重要的作用。G20杭州峰会将期待什么？众所周知，20国集团（G20峰会）是世界上最大、最有声望的峰会。自2008年金融危机爆发后，中国逐渐成为世界第二大经济体，也越来越适宜扮演积极地角色低位，并向世界展示中国是一个强大的、有能力的国家。国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯蒂娜o拉加德(ChristineLagarde)本周警告的说，世界面临着一个潜在的长期低增长和不断上升的不平等难题，同时还创造政治民粹主义的诱惑，提高贸易壁垒。尤其观察家表示，今年不太可能产生任何严重的后果，也没有危急性的危机来刺激全球的变化，从而许多领导人未作出任何有意义的承诺。G20杭州峰会讲了什么？如何应对挑战？目前，世界经济总体呈现温和复苏的态势，但是整体动能不足，金融市场动荡不安、挑战与风险并存。会议中提出，首先应该增加创新发展的方式，并完善全球经济的治理，夯实机制保障。其次，应该建设开放型的世界经济体制，并推进贸易投资的自由、便利。最后，要加强宏观经济的调控，落实2030年可持续发展的战略议程目标，促进包容性的发展。G20杭州峰会如期两天的召开还在如火如荼的进行，虽然今年的G20杭州峰会面临着尤为特殊的国际环境所困扰，但前景依旧被看好。本次杭州峰会的主题确立为“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”，希望通过G20这个平台，在发达国家与发展中国家起着重要的角色作用。众所周知，G20峰会是一个国际性的经济合作论坛。这也是本继杰克逊霍尔全球央行会议后的又一次举世瞩目的国际性会议，各国央银行行长们还得继续赶场。G20峰会出席国家是世界经济水平比较领先的，在经济领域有一定的话语权国家，例如美、日、中、英、法、俄等。本次G20峰会国人关注度直线升高，很重要的一个原因是因为它的举办地是中国杭州。为什么G20峰会影响力深远？我们先来看几组数据。①参会国人口总数占全球的2/3；②参会国国土总面积占全球的60%；③参会国国内生产总值占全球的90%；④参会国贸易额占全球的80%。从以上四组数据不难解释G20峰会为什么影响力如此之大了。一个涵盖了全球如此多的人口、如此大的面积、如此多的财富的会议想不引起重视都难。普通国人最关心的问题排行首位的是：G20峰会，我们放假吗？早在6月30日，杭州市人民政府就已经公布了《杭州市人民政府办公厅关于2016年二十国集团领导人峰会期间调休放假安排的通知》。从通知中我们可以得知9月1日至9月7日，可以休息7天，两天为双休日，两天为放假日，3天为调休日。这个政策也只是涵盖了杭州市部分城区的部分人群，当然，重点人家只是建议，放不放假还要看领导心情。当然，其它省份是没有这个待遇的！2016年9月4日-9月5日，第11次二十国集团领导峰会（G20峰会）将于中国杭州举行。G20是什么？听起来如此高大上的会议上，那些元首会做些什么？何为G20峰会？G20，也就是我们常说的二十国集团，简单来讲，它其实就是一个国际经济合作论坛，由主要主要发达国家和新兴市场经济国家组成。G20峰会里都有哪些小伙伴？为何要成立G20峰会？ 背景：1997年爆发的亚洲金融危机。影响：此次金融危机不仅使亚洲一些大国的经济开始萧条，同时也带动了美欧国家股市。汇市的剧烈波动。成立：为防止类似金融危机重演，G8集团财长于1999年9月25日在华盛顿宣布成立G20。G20峰会就两天？今年的领导人峰会将于9月4日至5日在中国杭州举行，但G20峰会的活动纵贯全年，共在中国20个城市举办各类会议60多场，参与和涉及的人数达万人次。以下是G20峰会9月会议安排：G20峰会会谈点啥？主题：创新，活力，联动，包容。今年有两个“第一次”特别引人注目--第一次将发展问题置于全球宏观政策框架的突出位置；第一次围绕落实2030年可持续发展议程制定行动计划。中方推动G20成员开展合作，帮助非洲和最不发达国家加速工业化发展，实现减贫和可持续发展目标。中方还推动G20在绿色金融、普惠金融、投资和基础设施、能源可及性、可再生能源、能效、粮食安全等领域制定行动计划或合作倡议。此外，反腐败合作也是G20讨论的重点议题之一。中方将推动G20制定追逃追赃高级别原则，设立追逃追赃研究中心，制定反腐败2017-2018年行动计划