第一篇：15年高考书面表达话题与词汇
话题 学校生活与课外活动
课标解读：
指在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。命题预测：
命题者可能会要求考生就某项比赛或课外活动等写一份通知，或就具体的聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记。
可能要求考生就学生的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法；就预习、复习、讨论、归纳等课堂学习活动和教师教学方法等发表看法；就学生对任课教师开展评教活动发表看法；学校在节假日该不该补课；学生该不该参加校外各种形式的特长训练，如钢琴培训、外语培训、勤工俭学等。必备词句： 1.常用单词(1)campus校园
(3)laboratory/lab实验室(4)dining hall食堂(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱乐部
(7)competition竞赛(8)rewards奖励
(9)achievement/result成绩(10)marks/grades/scores分数.2常用短语
(1)school dining hall学生食堂(2)teaching building教学楼(4)the Students’ Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践(6)part-time jobs业余工作(9)have lessons上课
(10)miss a lesson误一节课(12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学)(14)put one’s heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(17)English evening 英语晚会
(18)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(19)social investigation社会调查(20)voluntary labor义务劳动
(21)physical activities 体育活动(22)see the sights of看景点
(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤(24)have a party举行晚会
(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会(27)learn...by heart记住(28)keep...in mind记住(29)work out 计算出
(30)make progress in...在„„方面取得进步(31)have a good command of精通于(32)pass the examination通过考试(33)get full mark for得满分(34)cheat in the exam考试作弊
(35)fail(in)the math test数学测验不及格
(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition数学竞赛第一名
(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名
(36)lay a good foundation in在„„方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句
(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。
(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
话题
兴趣爱好
课标解读：
指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。命题预测：
关于“兴趣爱好”这一话题，就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好，写一份校园比赛的海报，给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等。就读写任务而言，命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法。如：
(1)你班进行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛，请你谈谈你的爱好及缘由，并号召同学和你一起发展这项爱好。
(2)假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack，请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的兴趣爱好，并询问他在课余时间的兴趣爱好。
(3)你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆，请你在布告板上写一份邀请函，包括自然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等。
(4)现在很多学生都是“追星一族”，他们密切注视着明星们的一举一动。试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响。必备词句：
(1)surf the internet上网(2)chat online 在线聊天
(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐(4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢„(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好(6)be interested in对„„感兴趣(8)be crazy about...对„„着迷(9)come to like...越来越喜欢
(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。
(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。
(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。
(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。
任务写作：该不该迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的才艺 培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺，迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的东西，请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法，内容包括：
(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法；
(2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；(3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿。
任务写作：该不该迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的才艺
Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand，a lot of parents push their children too hard.(26 words)
In that case，I don’t envy them.It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable.However，things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choose for them.Without interest as motivation，they find it a burden rather than a hobby.My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practicing the piano.She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities.Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class.Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’s talents.Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!(121 words)
话题一 人物人品
课标解读：
指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级，等等。
球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。
命题预测：
基础写作: 自我介绍；名人简历；名人轶事；写竞选演讲稿；写求职书或应聘信；推荐信等。
读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法； 你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎? 从某人的失败或成功中，你学到了什么?
必备词句： 年龄
(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩
(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时
(5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢„„ 出生
(1)was born in...出生在„„
(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家
(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表
(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩
(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力
(1)efficient办事高效率的
(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有„„的天赋(7)be skilled in 在„„方面熟练
(8)be experienced in 在„„方面有经验 健康
(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上„„ 经历
(1)graduate from...从„„毕业(2)major in 以„„为专业
(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩
(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of...获得„„称号
(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名
专题练析
基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞
来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。［写作内容］ 1.曾任班长二年；
2.选择竞选某一职位，并说明理由； 3.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。Ladies and gentlemen，Good afternoon.Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.I am Li Ming，from Class 3，Grade 2.With the trust and complete support of my class，I am delighted to announce that I am running for the Entertainment Secretary of the Student Union.As a diligent boy with great organizing ability，I have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years.I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing.I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.If I am elected，I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life.Thank you very much!
话题 计划与愿望
课标解读：
计划与愿望包括的内容非常广泛，如：对学习、工作、班级活动、校级活动、团队活动、假期、节日、生日晚会、旅游、做义工等社会活动的具体计划，还包括人生计划、奋斗目标或理想等长远打算。以及表达某种愿望或期待，如理想的大学、理想的专业、理想的大学生活、理想的工作，等等。命题预测
命题者可能围绕以下主题来命题：策划一次班会；打算为爸爸买生日礼物；为假期旅游观光作计划；为庆祝妈妈或老师的生日作准备；我准备将来当老师/医生/商人；今年夏天去看海/山/草地/沙漠；申请组织足球队/篮球赛/舞蹈队/乐队及其理由；向老师/校长/家长寻求建议；和老师或家长谈谈你计划的事情等。以下命题值得关注：
(1)口头通知“Going for an Outing”。
(2)某教授来你校作专题报告，请你以学生会主席的身份写一份书面通知，告知报告的时间、地点、内容和具体要求。
(3)请你写一份广播通知，安排暑假的学习任务。(4)就“理想”这一话题写一篇英语短文。
(5)就“你理想的大学/大学生活/专业/职业”发表看法。必备词句
(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do准备做
(3)decide/ be determined to决定(4)mean /plan/intend to do计划做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做
(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。
(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。专题练析
基础写作：申请参加夏令营课程学习(2009年上海卷改编)某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)烹饪(cooking)防身术(self-defence)护理(nursing）。［写作内容］ 假如你是王跃华，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。主要内容包括：（1）你感兴趣的课程；
（2）你期望从这门课程中学到什么；（3）为什么想学这些内容。Dear leader，I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses, such as gardening，cooking，self-defence, nursing and so on.I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a little child.I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.For one thing，I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.Besides, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more, and at the same time, I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter university.For another, after graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and attract many more foreigners to visit our country.Yours，Wang Yuehua
第二篇：高考书面表达词汇必备
高考书面表达词汇必备
首先，尤其重要的，最重要above all 偶然，无意中by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in合计为add up to
承让错误admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建
议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议give advice on
建议某人做某事advice sb.to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究after all
违心against one’s will 在…岁时at the age of
实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中；悬而未决in the air
在户外，在露天里in the open air 在机场at the airport 火警the fire alarm
满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人认错或道
歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某
事argue with sb.about sth.放在一边lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮
助ask sb.for advice / help
惊讶于…be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time 注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态
度take a correct attitude to sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one’s attention 仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒a bad cold
两件行李two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平
衡keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上at the ball
洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 阵亡be killed in battle 在海滩on the beach 整理床铺make the bed 以…开始begin with
在…起始，开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生come into being 安全带a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best 尽量利用，善用make the best of一切顺利，万事如意all the best 黑体地，粗体地in bold 出身于农民家
庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow 动动脑子use one’s brains 打破纪录break the record 深吸一口气take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气hold one’s breath 上气不接下气out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来burst into tears 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for
呼救声a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营a summer camp 去野营go camping
情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards
照顾，保管take care of医疗护理medical care 假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case
下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然by chance 免费free of charge
主管，在掌管之下in charge of 由…负责in the charge of 掌管，负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up
童年时in one’s childhood 挑选，选择make a choice 圣诞节时at Christmas 去做礼拜go to church 烟头cigarette end 为…鼓掌give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童装children’s clothing 集邮collect stamps 产生，发生come about
（偶然）遇见或发现come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up 共同，共有in common
参加比赛compete in a contest 举办音乐会give a concert条件是on condition that
祝贺某人congratulate sb.on sth.相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 与…谈话；交
谈have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be covered with 因某事和某人发脾
气be cross with sb.at sth.划掉cross out
对…残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter
对…感到好奇be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害do great damage to处境危险in danger 过时out of date
在不久前，前几天the other day 对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付，应付deal with/do with 负债in debt 还清债务out of debt
做出决定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付诸行动，生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻without delay 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表（演说等）deliver a speech 满足要求meet the demands 外语系foreign language department 百货商店department store 难以形容beyond description
决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发
展with the development of industry 献身于，致力于devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险
中be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响make no difference 做…有困难，难
以…have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions
做出新的发现make a new discovery 正在讨论中under discussion 洗盘子wash dishes
在远方，在远处in the distance 对…冷淡be distant toward sb.对…有益do good to做坏事，犯罪do wrong
挨门挨户from door to door 隔壁的next door 下楼go downstairs 到市区去go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet 催人泪下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall 赶走drive off
使某人发狂drive sb.mad 挣钱earn money
谋生earn one’s living究竟on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy
对…有很大影响have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 美满的结局a happy ending 说英语的国
家English-speaking countries
报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使even if / even though 时事current events
参加考试have / take an examination 进行体格检
查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination 为…树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises 产生，成立come into existence 做实
验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明make an explanation to sb 做鬼脸，装怪相make a face 事实上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do sth.落后，掉队fall behind
对…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而闻名be famous for作为…而闻名be famous as 摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse 觉得想做…feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 春节the Spring Festival 发高烧have a high fever 科学领域the field of science 五十多岁时in one’s fifties 关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form 刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor 在三层on the third floor
三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 正在开花be in flowers 放（风筝等）fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 空军the air force 靠武力，强行by force
用很大力气with great force 对外贸易foreign trade
养成好习惯form a good habit 碰碰运气try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客a frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand
同…交朋友make friends with 那时起from then on
不时地，时常from time to time 不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.做游戏play games 代沟generation gap 开始认真（做某事）get down to sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble
有音乐天分have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out 朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at（灯，火）熄灭go out
复习功课go over the lesson 进了一个球score a goal
犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass 养成…的习惯get into the habit of 用手by hand 分发hand out 一方面…另一方面
on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of
过幸福生活live a happy life 损害，伤害do harm to一个好收成a good harvest 保持镇静keep one’s head 身体好in good health
记住某事learn / know sth.by heart 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬hold one’s head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念in honour of对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital 大约一小时an hour or so 挨饿go hungry 打猎go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了if only 给某人留下好印
象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进inch one’s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事inform sb of sth 坚持要做insist on doing视察工厂inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 急需帮助in instant need of help
打断谈话interrupt a conversation 介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation 讲笑话tell a joke
和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey 使某人高兴的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school 正在那时just then
与…保持联系keep in touch with使…不进入…keep out of
成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门knock at the door 最迟，至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违（守）法break / obey the law 制定一条法律make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏leave out
听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大写字母a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来come back to life 交通信号灯traffic lights
列一张购物清单make a shopping list 谋生，度日make a living 丧生，死；牺牲lose one’s life 泄气；灰心lose heart 失音lose one’s voice 输一场lose a game
祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy
邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 赚钱make money 交朋友make friends 取得进步make progress 利用make use of 编造故事make up a story
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌have good manners 商标a trade mark 满分full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match
祝你成功。May you success.五一节May Day
通过这种方式by this means 用…方法，依靠by means of 决不by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure 采取措施take a measure
量身高measure one’s height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team 体检medical examination 吃药take / have some medicine 满足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到风暴meet with a storm 去开会go to a meeting 开会have a meeting举行会议hold a meeting 为纪念in memory of刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.中秋节Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的millions of 改变主意change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心make up one’s mind
外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity 犯错误make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 现代in modern times 零钱small money
某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.选某人为班长make sb.monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 参加海军join the navy
如果有必要的话if necessary 需要帮助in need of help
呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose 做笔记make / take notes
与…无关have nothing to do with 张贴通知put up a notice
对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中be in operation 订购某物place an order for sth.失业了out of work
一副眼镜a pair of glasses 颐和园the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用take an active part in 在过去的几天里in the past few days 对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演put on performances 亲自，当面in person
给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 捡钱包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆书a pile of books
可怜某人/因同情而帮某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one’s place 举行，发生take place
代替，代理take the place of 订计划make a plan 玩牌play cards
对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与…一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground 对…感到满意be pleased with
喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty 正要…的时候on the point of 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有，拥有take possession of 发电站power station 当权，执政take power
因为某事赞扬某人praise sb.for sth.赞扬in praise of
出席会议be present at a meeting 眼下at present
互赠礼物exchange presents 在压力下under pressure
防止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing以…为代价at the price of
无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 小学primary school 入狱，被监禁go to prison 在狱中服刑be in prison
将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb.into prison 越狱escape from prison 解决问题solve the problem 回答问题answer the question 遵守诺言keep one’s promise 刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor
答应，许下诺言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of
养家糊口provide food &clothes for one’s family 公共事务public affairs 舆论public opinion 当众，公开in public
出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一边pushaside 推倒，（风）刮倒push over 拖延，推迟put off
不可能out of the question 接力赛a relay race
通过无线电广播on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags
在火车站at the railway station 小（大）雨light / heavy rain 一线希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of ones’ reach 乐意干某事be ready to do 事实上in reality
实现希望realize one’s hope 为此，为此理由for this reason 接待处reception desk 参考；谈到refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起remind sb.of sth.应…请求by request 因此，结果as a result
盛产；有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of
抢走某人某物rob sb.of sth.起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 给…腾出地方make room for 对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour
满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 节省体力save one’s strength也就是说that is to say
为某事责备某人scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下take one’s seat
不让人知道某事，保密keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb.店员；营业员shop assistant
领某人出去／进来show sb.out / in炫耀show off
对岸；在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一边take sides in 看不见lose sight of 看到，发现catch sight of 看不见out of sight静静地in silence和…类似的be similar to 单程票single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困难smooth away difficulties 大约or so
与…有关系have something to do with 国歌the national song
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out 发言，演讲make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表，象征stand for 饿死starve to death 处于良好状态in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地step by step
遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys 赶上风暴be caught in the storm
对…要求严格be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴strike a match
挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet 仔细研究make a study of 突然，冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供应／提供offer sb sth使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise 擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃饭sit down to table 纳税pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea
用望远镜through a telescope 讲故事tell a story
辨别，分清tell one from the other 量体温take one’s temperature 数以万计tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳be terrified at
因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐throw up 立刻，很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 一条裤子a pair of trousers 上大学attend university 拜访某人pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊）at the top of one’s voice 在交战at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out 拔草pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体as a whole 总的来说on the whole 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust 创造奇迹make wonders 不足为奇；难怪no wonder 插话get in a word
和某人说句话have a word with sb.总之，简言之in a word
第三篇：书面表达常用词汇及句子摘录
书面表达常用词汇及句子摘录
表转折意思的：
1.unfortunately 不幸地
2.though/ although 尽管
3.even though 即使
4.anyway 无论如何
5.after all 毕竟
6.all the same 依然;照样
7.fortunately 幸运地
8.however 然而
9.in spite of 尽管;虽然
10.otherwise 否则
11.on the contrary 相反
12.especially 尤其13.in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.1.in addition 另外
2.Besides / what’s more 另外
3.in other words 换句话说
4.in particular/ particularly 特别地
5.obviously 明显地
6.no doubt 无疑地
7.for example/ for instance 例如
8.therefore / so因此
9.indeed 的确
10.unlike 不象„
11.certainly 当然
12.still 仍然
13.worse still 更糟的是 / what’s worse /to make matters worse
第四篇：书面表达常用词汇及句型
英语作文常用启承转合句型
英语作文和中文一样有“启、承、转、合”之分。“启”就是开头；“承”就是承接；“转”就是转折；“合”就是综合或总结。中考学生英语作文篇幅有限，通常分为引言、推展和结论三个部分。引言段就是“启”；推展段可由一个或两个段构成，一般是第一个推展段表示“承”，第二个推展段表示“转”；结论段表示“合”，由此形成“启承转合”的情形。
A.常用于“启”或引言段的字句：
1.A proverb says “…”有句谚语说…….As the proverb says…如谚语说……
3.It goes without saying that… 不用说……
4.It is(quite)clear that… because…很明显地…… 因为
5.It is often said that … 常有人说……7.at present 现在，此刻8.first 首先
9.firstly 首先10.in the beginning 起初（的一段时间）11.now 现在，此刻
12.to begin with 首先，第一
B.常用于“承”或第一个推展段开头的字句：
1.Everybody knows that… 每个人都知道……2.It is true that… ……是真实的3.similarly 同样地4.so 所以5.soon 不久6.still 仍然7.then 然后
8.third 第三9.thirdly 第三10.truly 事实上
11.We have reasons to believe that…我们有理由相信……
12.(Now that)we know that … 既然我们知道……
13.What is more serious is that…更严重的是……
14.in a few days 几天之后15.in a while过了一会儿 16.also 并且，又
17.at the same time 同时18.unlike… 不像……,和……不同
19.what is more…而且，此外20.besides(this)此外21.by this time 此时
22.certainly 无疑地，确然地23.for example 例如24.for instance 例如
25.from now on 从此26.in fact事实上27.in other words 换句话说
28.in particular 特别地29.in the same manner 同样的30.of course 当然
31.second 第二，第二点32.secondly 第二
C.常用于“转”或第二个推展段开头的字句（语气与第一个推展段不同或相反）：
1.after all 毕竟个2.all the same(虽然……)还是，仍然
3.anyway 无论如何4.at the same time 然而5.but但是
6.by this time 此时7.conversely 相反地8.especially 特别地
9.fortunately 幸运地10.however 然而，无论如何11.in other words 换句话说
12.in particular 特别地13.in spite of… 尽管……，虽然
14.in the same way 同样地15.luckily 幸运地16.no doubt 无疑地
17.on the contrary 相反地18.on the other hand 另一方面19.otherwise 否则
20.perhaps… 或许……21.unfortunately 不幸地
22.unlike… 不像……，和……不同23.yet 仍，然而，但是
D.常用于“合”或结论段的字句：
1.In a word… 总而言之，……2.The result is dependent on… 结果视……而定
3.Thus, this is the reason why we must… 因此，这就是我们为什么必须……
4.To sum up, 总而言之，……5.above all 最重要，首先 6.as a result 结果
7.as has been noted 如前所述8.as I have said 如我所述9.at last 最后
10.by doing so籍此，由此11.finally 简言之12.in brief 简言之
13.in conclusion 最后，总之14.in short 简言之15.in sum 总之，简言之
16.in summary 简单来说17.on the whole 就全体而论，整个来看
第五篇：高考书面表达
书面表达范文
例文一：
据说，中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。
众所周知，吸烟对人身体是有害的。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍然乐此不疲。
吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
为了保证人们的身体健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。
It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.例文二：
What is happiness in my mind?
Happiness means different things to different people.For example, some students, believe that if they have much money, they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything.I don’t quite agree with the above points.I don’t think money means happiness.We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health and knowledge, I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently, my happiness comes from my study.例文三：
进入2l世纪，环保是引起世界各国重视的大问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的短文，谈谈你对环境污染的看法。
1．污染现已成为全球问题。空气、河流、海洋、土壤的污染对人类和动物十分有害。
2．列举2-3种产生污染的原辆以及由此造成的严重后果。
3．希望人们都能采取有效办法，控制污染，净化环境，保护生态平衡。（平衡：balance）In the world today, pollution has become a serious problem facing man and his planet.The air, seas, rivers and soil have been seriously polluted by all kinds of waste and poisonous matter.It does great harm not only to human beings but also to aninmls and plants.We can’t have fresh air.Fish died front polluted water.It is reported that strange diseases havc appeared in many places
because of pollution.I hope that all the people in the world will take necessary steps and effective
measures to solve this serious problem.We arc looking forward to the coming of the day when we
see pollution effectively controlled and air cleaned.It is indeed our urgent task to do everything
possible to protect our ecological environment and to keep nature in good balance.例文四（2012高考题）
春节是中国的传统节日。请以Spring Festival为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍一下人们是
如何欢度春节的。
作文必须包括以下要点：
1.春节是一个家人团聚的节日，人们从四面八方回到家。
2.除夕夜，家庭成员坐在桌边，享用丰盛美味的食物。
3.在春节期间，孩子们会很开心。他们可以整天地玩耍，不用上学。而且，他们还能
得到许多压岁钱。
4.春节也是人们休闲和走亲访友的日子。人们彼此祝福“新年快乐”，并希望来年有好
运。
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday and is celebrated on the first day of the
lunar year.It is a time for family members to get together.People go back home from all parts of
the country.On New Year’s Eve, the family sit at the table with a lot of dishes and enjoy delicious foods.During the Spring Festival, school children will have a good time.They can play all day long
instead of going to school.And they can get money from their parents.The Spring Festival is also a time for people to relax and visit their relatives and friends.They wish each other “A Happy New Year” and hope they will have good luck in the coming year.To us Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important festival throughout the year.例文五：（2011高考题）
在一个人的成长过程中，常会遇到烦恼。其中之一就是我们的父母亲经常翻看我们的书包和日记。假设你将参加校园英语演讲比赛，请就这一现象写一篇英语演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
有些同学觉得父母不尊重我们，没有给我们足够的空间。我们不必为此苦恼，因
为我们还不够成熟，有时，无法作出自己的决定，我们需要父母亲的帮助。同时，我们必须和父母亲进行交流和沟通。毕竟，我们要成长。我们要发展自己的个性。我们
需要有自己的观点、自己的想法以及自己对事物的判断。但总有一天，我们会相互理
解的。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or
read our diaries.Some students feel parents don’t respect us and aren’t giving us enough space to
do what we like.In my opinion, we don’t have to be bothered about this.After all, there are times
when we are not old enough to make our own decisions and are in need of our parents’ help.Meanwhile, we can communicate with our parents, telling them we’re growing up and it’s good
for us to develop our own identity.Besides, we need to have our own opinions , thoughts and form
our own judgement about things.Sooner or later, I believe , we’ll understand each other.Thank you.例文六（2010高考题）
假如你是王红，今年暑假即将毕业。请以第一人称给某公司林先生写一封80-100字的英文求职信。内容要点可用不同方式表达。
求职信必须包括如下要点：
1.今年暑假，我将于东方职业学校毕业。
2.在校期间我的专业是计算机科学。我曾获得计算机辅助设计（CAD）一等奖。
3.去年，在业余时间，我在一家公司兼职，我学了很多东西。
4.我想在贵公司申请一份职位。我相信我能胜任今后的工作。
5.希望林先生能考虑我的申请。期待着公司能给我一次面试的机会。
A Letter of Application
Dear Mr.Lin,I’m Wang Hong.I’ll graduate from Dongfang Vocational school this summer.My major
is Computer Science and I like it.Once I entered for a CAD competition and I was awarded
the first prize.Last year, in spare time, I took a part-time job in a company, where I learned
quite a lot.Now, I’m writing to apply for a post in your company with the hope that I can do
something for you.With my experience and my knowledge, I’m sure I’ll be qualified for my
future job.I sincerely hope Mr.Lin will take my request into consideration, and I would
appreciate an early interview.Yours faithfully,Wang Hong
假如你是李华，请根据提示的要点写一份60～80词的请假条给张老师。
要点：
1、李华病了，感觉不舒服，头痛，疲劳，不想吃东西。
2、从昨晚开始就这样，看了医生。
3、医生仔细地给他作了检查，说他患了重感冒，开了药。要求他卧床休息两、三天，多喝开水。
4、今天不能到校，请假两天
Dear Miss Zhang,I’m sorry to tell you that I don’t feel well today.My head hurts and I feel tired.I don’t feel like eating anything.I have been like this ever since last night.I have seen the doctor.She looked me over carefully and told me that I have got a bad cold.She gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for two or three days and drink much water, so I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.I’d like to take two days off.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua 例文七：
假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学校中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；
（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；
（3）你打算如何帮助他；
（4）你盼望他的回复。
注意：（1）电子邮件的格式以为你写好，不计入总词数；[来源:学&科&网][来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
（2）词数：100左右。
Dear David,I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture.When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can.How do you think?
I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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