第一篇：大学英语应用文
大学英语实用应用文汇总（2）14.e-mail e-mail一般由三部分组成: 邮件头(e-mail header),正文(message content), 签名(signature)from: 寄件人邮件地址 to: 收件人邮件地址 cc: 抄送
subject: 主题 date:日期 bcc:暗送
attachments:附件 message content:正文 signature:签名
电子邮件格式（重点记住）from: to: date: subject: dear snow, / hello jason!i„„ thanks!/ best wishes, /love,„„ jackson exercise: 请将下面电子邮件转化成英文e-mail。收件人：henry miller 邮件地址：hm347@cam.ac.uk 抄送至：aajohn@online.sh.cn 主题：形式发票
内容：很高兴附上我们上海之旅的形式发票。一切服务都已落实。我们盼望尽快收到你们的 房间预定单（preliminary rooming list）。尚有效劳之处，请尽管与我联系。
答案：
from: 1)_____________ to: 2)________________ cc: 3)_________________ subject: 4)______________ attachments: 5)______________ date: mon, 10 nov.2008 09:09:42 dear 6)____, i am happy to 7)______________________________ ___________.all 8)_______________ confirmed for this, and we look forward to 9)_____________________ __________________________.if 10)________________________ for you, please do not hesitate to 11)_________.yours sincerely, 12)_________ 15.“help wanted” ads 与其他广告一样，招聘广告也具有媒介倾向性。报纸上的招聘广告为求经济往往有不少缩写，而网上的招聘广告缩写相对要少些，但无论是报纸招聘广告或网上招聘广告，一般都应包括以下信息：
一、联系信息（contact information）1.公司名称（business name）2.公司地址（business address）3.公司电话（business phone）4.公司邮址（business e-mail address）
或者：
5.联系人姓名（contact person name）6.联系人电话（contact person phone）7.联系人邮址（contact person e-mail address）8.联系人通信地址（contact person mailing address）
二、招聘工作信息（job information）1.2.3.4.就聘职位（position title）工作地点（location）就聘公司名称（business name）
工作描述（job description）
5.就聘资格（qualifications）6.福利（benefits）
7.聘用时间（days & hours of employment）8.资薪额度（salary range）
当然，出于种种原因，并非每个招聘广告都须载有上述所有信息。广告中的信息量该 有多少招聘单位或个人会有自己的考虑。但是有一条经验之谈：具体陈述了工作时间、报酬、福利的招聘广告肯定能得到最好的反应。example: classifieds typist the reader has a part-time opening in the classified department(分类部).questions: 1.the business name is _____________ and it wants to hire a(n)________.2.the applicant is disqualified(不够资格的)if his /her typing speed is _____________________________.3.the applicant may expect to increase his/her pay to ______________ if he/she is good enough after one year.4.the contact person name is __________________.exercise: 根据以下信息，完成英文广告。business address: 924 25th st.nw, wdc 20037.fax no.: 202/337-6520 positions: restaurant manager and asst.manager application dates and hours: monday—friday, 09:00—16:00 qualifications: both positions require fine dining experience.1)___________________________ manager with 2)_________ experience.salary range: 3)_____________________.please apply 4)________________ 924 25th st.nw, wdc 20037.fax: 5)_____________ e-mail: 6)__________________________.一般的公司介绍包括有企业名称、建立年份、所属行业、产品系列、子母公司、地段/交通、产品优势、技术、出口比例、出口市场等相关的情况。
案例1：
常见中文写法
（1）集开发生产于一体
（2）专业生产各类xx产品
（3）便利的水陆空交通/离xx机场（港口）很近
（4）经营xx产品已有多年历史
相关英文写法
（1）integrates development and manufacturing in-house（2）specializes in manufacturing all types of xx and related products（3）convenient water, land and air transportation / close to xx airport(port）
（4）we have many years of experience in supplying xx 案例2：
常见中文写法
（1）绿色（环保）
（2）产品远销英国、美国、等西方国家
（3）我公司通过iso9001证书
相关英文写法
（1）environmentally-friendly（2）our products are exported to england, america and other western countries（3）we have attained iso9001 certification 17.product introduction 作为销售人员向顾客介绍某种产品的目的是让客户了解该产品的性能，引起客户的兴趣，从而吸引潜在的顾客去购买该产品。作英语介绍产品时，要根据所给信息介绍某种产品的品名、型号、原料、生产商、特点、功能以及使用说明和维护方法。特别注意以下几方面：
（1）清楚地描述某产品的特征，包括产品的外观、颜色和体积等；
（2）描述该产品的优点，让客户知道拥有它能带给自己的好处；
（3）用统计数字、众所周知的事实和别人的经验来证明某产品的优势，增强客户购买的信心。
例子： “永久牌”自行车产品介绍 forever has a production capacity of 4 million sets of bicycles per year, of which there are seven series, five types and over 300 models.forever therefore ranks first in the domestic(家用)chinese sales market.forever has the capacity to manufacture 300,000 sets of electric bicycles annually, adding three additional series of product groups.forever products have been exported to more than 100 countries and regions.environmentally friendly vehicle in the world.exercise: 请根据以下信息，介绍产品 lg chocolate kg800 definition: a cool phone feature / function: 2g;touch-sensitive keys;choice of black, pink or lilac;size: 95 x 48 x 15.2 mm;weight: 83g added value-(appearance): choice of black, pink or lilac;built-in camera, music player and bluetooth wireless connectivity;space to store around 30 songs price: 1500 yuan service: good after-sales service;one-year guarantee 答案：
lg chocolate kg800 is a cool phone.it has a capacity of 2g and many touch-sensitive keys.it size is 95 x 48 x 15.2 mm and weighs 83g.it appearance is good, including three choices of colors, black, pink and lilac.besides, this kind of mobile phone has added value.it has a built-in camera and satisfies the needs of the people who like taking pictures.with a nice music player, it can store around 30 songs.it has the function of bluetooth wireless connectivity.it costs you 1500 yuan for this phone.as a customer, you can enjoy good after-sales service once you buy it.it has one-year guarantee to ensure the interest of the customers.篇二：大学英语应用文写作最全模板
大学英语六级—应用文写作模板
1、建议信 dear______, i’m very _____ to know/learn that ______.i am writing to voice my suggestions a letter to a schoolmate june 23rd, 2001 dear xiao wang, that you are soon 表明建议的原因 tight schedule 语气亲切，符合说话人身份关系 historic interest.叙述词和副词 places that you such as 一目了然 the palace museum, the summer place（颐和园）, the great wall;you can visit those places you think less then使文章结构 important.will make you have enough time to appreciate（欣赏）使自己的安排具有说服力
建议有理有据
表达良好的祝愿，符合文体要求 best wishes!yours ever, 1篇三：大学英语应用文写作范文 大学英语应用文写作范文 1.假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。词数110左右。姓名 李明 性别 男 国籍 中国 出生地 重庆 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通讯地址 重庆市人民路148号 电话 023-63335550 职业 律师 学历 大学毕业
外语水平擅长英语，懂一些日语、德语
其他 有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处 dear mr.brown, i’d like to introduce my friend to you, mr.li ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.he graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.he is good at english and knows some japanese and german.he works hard and is careful in everything he does.he is honest, kind and easy to get on with.he was born on august 21st, 1980 in chongqing, china.he is married and lives at no 148 renmin road, chongqing city.his telephone number is 023-63335550.he shows great interest in your firm.if he is accepted, he will do his best.i’m sure he will be fit for the position.i’m looking forward to your early reply.yours, wang lin 2.假如你是业余气象员，你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你处的天气情况，晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下： ①午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。②气温将下降5-8度。
③明天上午有阵雨。④要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。⑤明天早上起床时多穿些衣服，以防感冒。词数100在右。attention, please.it is six oclock in the afternoon.im now giving the weather forecast as usual.from midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.also there will be showers tomorrow morning.therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.thats all.thank you.3.假设你是浙江大学的老师，你将在开学典礼上向一年级的新生致辞。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿就大学的学习生活提出几点要求，并适当阐述其重要性。
①．合理安排学习和生活 ②．同学之间关系融洽 ③．积极参加校园社团活动。。。参考词汇：大学一年级新生 freshman n.社团 society n.注意：1)．演讲稿必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语。2)．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。3)．词数：100—120 first, arrange your time properly.you’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.it will make your work more efficient.living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.then help from others will make things easy for you.so get along well with all the people around you.always be open-minded and warm-hearted.don’t speak ill of others at will.you should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.at last, take an active part in societies.societies at school are your second teachers.it will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.enjoy your university life!4.假定你是某市居民，名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多，请写一封信给该市市长，内容应包括：
问题(1)停靠点太少，不易打的;(2)欺诈外地乘客;(3)车速过快，事故频频;(4)仍有拒载者;(5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音，影响他人休息。建议 要求加强管理
注意：1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。2.参考词汇：绕道：take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行业：trade 加强管理：tighten control over? dear mayor, i’m a resident of the city.i feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.first of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.and taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.what’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.a friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.what will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? i think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.we are looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours, li hua 5.假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“an english editor wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下：
⑴．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。⑵．希望该同学满足下列要求：
① 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； ② 英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。③
感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（students’ union）联系。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。an english editor wanted our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition．the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students.the other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use． those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students’ union this week．
students’ union 6.请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下： ① 时间：4月5日晚上7点。②地点：3号楼103房间。
③ 内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。④ 参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。
⑤ 要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。
注意：1）通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右。
参考词汇：学生宿舍 dormitory，盗窃theft（n.）notice a meeting is going to be held in room 103 of building 3 at 7 on the evening of april 5.problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.a member of each dormitory is required to be present.they should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.they should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.april 2nd, 2007 7.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出。
学生心态 向往城市，不愿下乡。
就业现状 城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。
就业前景 农村天地广阔，可施展才华。dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.yours, li hua 8.假设你的英文名为jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的sta（students’travel agency）经理phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：
（1）希望能够派车接送；（2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；
（3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况； looking forward to your early reply.yours truly.jack 9.外籍教师lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师： 1)．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2)．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。3)．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。
4)．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。5)．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。字数：100—120个词。hi, mr.li, yours lynne 10.致歉信
语言注意点:致歉信必须写得坦诚，表达出真心的歉意。directions ：suppose you have accepted mr.zhangs invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason.write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using li ming instead.sample: dear mr.zhang, it was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and i originally accepted it with great pleasure.but now, much to my regret that i may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and i must look after her in the hospital for several days.the accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister.so i dont think i will have the time to go to the dinner and even if i go, i am afraid i will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.sincerely yours, li ming 大学英语应用文（书信）写作
书信是日常生活中常用的文体，是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了
解的重要工具。英文书信分为两大类：私人信件和公务信件。
私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来，私人信件不拘
形式，信文多用手写，也可打印；
公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信，可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信，或询问、答复、反映意见（如投诉信）等的信件。公务信件要求比较严格，必须遵
循一定的格式。
英语书信的结构：
英文书信通常包括6个组成部分：
信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期);信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址);称呼（salutation）;正文（body）;签名（signature）;有时候还包括附言（postscript）和 附件（attachment）。
在考试中，由于篇幅所限，只要求考生在书信中包
括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分。1.信头（heading）
信头是指发信人的地址和日期，通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写，也可以逐行缩进写。
地址的书写顺序由小到大：门牌号、街道、城市、省（州）、邮编、国名，最后写发信日期。私人信 件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如： 123 tianhe road tianhe district guangzhou 510620 guangdong province p.r.c.march 15, 2002 发信日期的写法：
① 年份应完全写出，不能简写。
② 月份要用英文名称，不要用数字代替。
③ 月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 may, june, july, 因为较短，不可缩写。
④ 写日期时，可用基数词1，2，3，4，5，„„28，29，30，31等，也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, „„28th, 29th, 30th, 31st等。但最好用基数词，简单明了。
日期可有下列几种写法：
① oct.20, 2004； ② 10 may., 2004；
③ 3rd june, 2004； ④ sept.16th, 2004.其中，①最为通用。2.信内地址（inside address）
信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公
务信件中要写明这一项，在私人信件中，这
一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角，格式与寄信人地址一样。3.称呼（salutation）
称呼是对收信人的称谓，应与左边线对齐，写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼
后，英国人常用逗号，美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公务信件
中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“dear”。如： dear professor/prof.bergen: dear dr.johnson, 对不相识的人可按性别称呼： dear sir: 或dear madam,dear ladies。
如果不知收信人的性别则用dear sir or madam: 4.信的正文（body of the letter）
正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是，英文书信的 正文的开头不是先写一些问候语，再阐明写信的目的，而是
直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的，然后提出写信人的情
况、想法或要求，并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述
目的时，应该直截了当，意思明确，层次清楚，言简意赅。
书信正文的第一句话或第一段，通常被称为起首语。一般
说来，人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始，即
先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述，以便使对方一看
便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信，也
可用开头语作必要的自我介绍，并表明自己写信的主要目的。
正文写作格式：
正文的写作格式主要有英式和美式两种。1)英式结构即缩进式结构，属于比较传统的结构,即每一段的第一行都向里缩进4-8个字符，且所有段落的缩进距离必须保持一致；称呼顶格写，落款则在中间偏右的位置。2)美式结构则是齐头式结构，其特点是所有段落的第一行都顶格写，段与段之间空一行，另
外称呼、落款等也都顶格
写。
商业信函以及电子邮件最好使用齐头式。
缩进式： dear kate, i wonder if you can lend me your mla handbook for academic writing.i am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.thus i might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and i hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.i assure you that i will maintain the book in good condition.thanks a lot.yours, judy 齐头式： dear kate, i wonder if you can lend me your mla handbook for academic writing.i am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.thus i might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and i hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.i assure you that i will maintain the book in good condition.house to pick up the book.thanks a lot.yours, judy 公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分：发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行，第一个字母要大写，套语结尾后面要加逗号。
在公务信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有： truly yours, yours truly, respectfully yours, yours respectfully, faithfully yours, yours faithfully, sincerely yours, yours sincerely yours truly, yours 等。
私人信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有： sincerely yours, lovely yours, your lovely, your loving son / daughter等。6.签名（signature）
写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二
行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信，签名一般须
写出全名。签名常常较潦草，不易辨认，因
此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。
各种信函类型:
一、邀请信(a letter of invitation)(一)邀请信的种类
英文邀请信可分为两种。一种是请柬(invitation card)，这
是一种正规的邀请信，格式严谨而固定，一般适用于较庄重
严肃的场合。另一种是一般的邀请信，适用于一些平常的事
情的邀请，通常邀请人同被邀请人之间比较熟悉，这种邀请
信具有简短、热情的特点。
（二）邀请信的写法 1.活动名称及目的
写明邀请对方参加什么活动，以及邀请的原因和目的等。2.活动细节及注意事项
写明活动安排的细节及需要告诉对方的注意事项。诸如时
间、地点、参加人员、人数，需要做些什么样的准备以及需
要穿着什么的服饰。要求穿礼服时，须在请柬的右下角注明 dress：formal；较随意时可用：dress：informal。dear mr.harrison: 10] and we should like to invite [you and your wife] to be present at a celebration to mark the occasion.as you will appreciate this is an important milestone for this organization, and is the result of continued demand for our products, both at home and overseas.we are inviting all those individuals and trust that you will pay us the please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time-we can arrange for you to be met.all arrangements for your stay [overnight on april 10] will, of course, be made by us at our expense.yours sincerely, li ming dear snoopy, i am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in mr.guo jing?s wedding ceremony with ms.fujiwora to be held at beijing grand hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on april 1, 2008.as you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.the occasion will start at seven o?clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.this will be followed by a dinner party.at around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by bach and strauss.if you do not have any prior appointment on april 1, we look forward to the pleasure yours sincerely, li ming 常用开头用语
i am writing to invite you to„ i would like to see your presence at„ i think it would be a good idea if you could participate in„ how would you like to join us in„? 常用结尾用语
we would be looking forward to your participation in the party.i would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.i really hope you can make it.邀请信的回复
邀请信的复信要求简明扼要，在书写时应注意以下几点： 1 接受邀请的复信中应重复写上邀请信中的某些内容，如 邀请年、月、日，星期几、几点钟等，如i?ll be delighted to attend your luncheon next friday, may the fifth, at twelve o?clock.“。
二 申请信(a letter of application)申请信主要用于求职或求学,目的是要对方充分了 解自己的目的和资格.因此,申请信必须简明扼要,突 出重点.申请信可以是针对招聘广告写的,也可以市
直接递交给某个单位的.申请信要求语言规范,信息
正式,既不能夸张,也不必过于谦虚.申请信的结构一 般包括:申请目标,自述理由,介绍资格,请求面试和
期待回音等.语言注意点申请信开篇应点明主题，语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因，即自己所具
备的申请条件，这一部分需重点明确，论述充分。
最后请求回复并表示感谢时，应采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。这类信件的主要结构是: 1)说明写作目的表明想要获得什么工作或学位，介绍自 己，为什么写信.若是应聘工作则还需说明何时何地从哪里获 得该职位的招聘信息（对公司评估广告效应非常重要)所有这
些可以用一句话概括 2)介绍相关工作经历及本人个性，以表明你可以胜任这个 职位包括教育背景、工作经历、个人能力及成就还可根据情 况简单介绍个人爱好和兴趣注意：所有这些内容均应与应聘 工作或学位有关系介绍背景时，选词遣字既不过分渲染，又 不过分谦虚要给人留下既充满信心又态度诚恳的印象 3)表示感谢和期待，恳请招聘单位对自己的申请给予优先 考虑，留下联络方式及对对方表示感谢 dear mr.moore,篇五：大学英语三级应用文写作 a/b级考试
应用文写作
考纲写作要求： 1）名片、贺卡、通知 2）便条、邀请函 3）个人简历 4）私人信函 *5）业务信函 *6）简短传真和电子邮件 *7）简短广告 *8）简短产品与厂家介绍 *9）简短产品维护及使用说明 *10）合同（*a级要求）① 邀请函
□formal correspondence □informal correspondence 1.邀请共进午餐 dear [ms.susan], we’re planning supper at [six];that will give us a nice long evening to talk.if i don’t hear from you before then, i’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]!affectionately yours, li ming 2.邀请参加招待会 dear [mr.smith]: it would give [me/us] great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the chinese delegation.the reception will be held in the [the city hall], on [tuesday, october the fourth].cocktails will be served promptly at [six] to be followed b dinner at [eight].[i/we] sincerely hope you can attend.let [me/us] know.sincerely yours, h.winston ②电邮 5c原则
【真题回顾】
[说明] 请给经理写一份电子邮件，要求购买电脑和打印机。[内容] 因为现有电脑和打印机已使用五年以上，经常出现故障，影响工作；此外，3名新员工也需要电脑。总计需购买电脑8台、打印机1台，需要人民币约5万元。
第二篇：大学英语应用文写作
大学英语应用文写作范文
1.假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。
词数110左右。
姓名 李明 性别 男 国籍 中国
出生地 重庆 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通讯地址 重庆市人民路148号 电话 023-63335550 职业 律师 学历 大学毕业
外语水平擅长英语，懂一些日语、德语
其他 有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处
Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Wang Lin 2.假如你是业余气象员，你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你处的天气情况，晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下：
①午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。②气温将下降5-8度。
③明天上午有阵雨。④要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。
⑤明天早上起床时多穿些衣服，以防感冒。词数100在右。
Attention, please.It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.That's all.Thank you.3.假设你是浙江大学的老师，你将在开学典礼上向一年级的新生致辞。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿就大学的学习生活提出几点要求，并适当阐述其重要性。
①．合理安排学习和生活 ②．同学之间关系融洽 ③．积极参加校园社团活动。。。
参考词汇：大学一年级新生 freshman n.社团 society n.注意：1)．演讲稿必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
2)．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。3)．词数：100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University!As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind.First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.Enjoy your university life!4.假定你是某市居民，名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多，请写一封信给该市市长，内容应包括：
问题(1)停靠点太少，不易打的;(2)欺诈外地乘客;(3)车速过快，事故频频;(4)仍有拒载者;(5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音，影响他人休息。
建议 要求加强管理
注意：1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。
2.参考词汇：绕道：take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行业：trade 加强管理：tighten control over„ Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua 5.假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下：
⑴．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。⑵．希望该同学满足下列要求：
① 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； ② 英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。
③ 感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition．The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use．
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others．Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important．
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week．
Students’ Union
6.请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下：
① 时间：4月5日晚上7点。②地点：3号楼103房间。
③ 内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。
④ 参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。
⑤ 要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。
注意：1）通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右。
参考词汇：学生宿舍 dormitory，盗窃theft（n.）
Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007 7.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出。
学生心态 向往城市，不愿下乡。
就业现状 城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。
就业前景 农村天地广阔，可施展才华。
Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.Yours, Li Hua 8.假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA（Students’Travel Agency）经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：
（1）希望能够派车接送；（2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；
（3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；
（4）你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或电话号码：07747745007 注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数；
（3）参考词汇：旅馆住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；长途客车coach Hi, Phil, I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly.Jack 9.外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：
1)．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2)．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。3)．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。
4)．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。
5)．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。字数：100—120个词。
Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.Yours Lynne
10.致歉信
语言注意点:致歉信必须写得坦诚，表达出真心的歉意。Directions ：Suppose you have accepted Mr.Zhangs invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason.Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.Sample: Dear Mr.Zhang, It was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and I originally accepted it with great pleasure.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and I must look after her in the hospital for several days.The accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister.So I don't think I will have the time to go to the dinner and even if I go, I am afraid I will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends.Besides, please give my regards to Mr.and Mrs.Rogers when they come to dinner.Sincerely yours, Li Ming
应用文写作（书信）http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5e6ee4194431b90d6c85c778.html
第三篇：英语应用文
(六)应用文
应用文是大学英语四级写作考试的一个重要组成部分，形式包括书信、启事、通知、演讲等。应用文较之一般说明文和议论文，与生活、社会联系更紧密，格式、行文习惯更有规矩。无论使用哪种应用文，都必须按其各自规范化的约定俗成的格式来写，不能随意杜撰。以往四级写作考过的应用文有抱怨信、建议信、问候信、见证书、导游介绍、竞选学生会主席演讲稿和招募志愿者启事等。
书信格式：
英语书信，在形式上可分为下面六个部分：
1.信头(The Heading)：包括发信人地址和写信日期。
2.收信人(Inside Address)：包括收信人姓名、地址。
3.称谓(The Salutation or Greeting)：如Dear Sir/Madam。称呼后一般加逗号。
4.正文(The Body)：信的主要部分，包括写信人所要表达叙述的事情。
5.结束语(The Complimentary Close)——如Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully等。
6.签名(The Signature)。
英语四级书信写作只需写正文即可。下面是一份申请转专业的信。
A Letter of Application
1.我是大二学生(sophomore)，现申请从自动化系转到商务管理系
2.申请的主要原因
3.对转系带来的麻烦表示歉意，并希望有关领导能同意我的申请
Dear Sir/Madam,(试卷上此称谓已有，考生不用再写)
I am a sophomore with major in Automation.Though I have made a great progress during my first year academic training, I find that I am more interested in Business Administration.Now I am writing to you to formally request to switch to this area of study.(写信目的)
The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my parents’ choice.They insisted that I should study what they had learned before but after a year’s study I have come to realize this is not the career I want to pursue in my
future life.Besides, I have attended business classes as my optional course and achieved a good success, which further confirms my decision.(理由)
I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by this change.The decision is not made lightly.I do appreciate your kind consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new department.(结尾)(下面部分考生也不用写)
Yours sincerely
Zhang Ming
以下是四级考试曾考过的4篇应用文：
(招募志愿者启事)
Volunteers Needed
1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者
2.本次志愿者活动的目的、内容、安排等
3.报名条件及联系方式
As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School.It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their English.Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize after-class activities in the afternoon.The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th.The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English.Fellow
students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com.You are welcome to join us!
(竞选学生会主席演讲稿)
A Campaign Speech
1.你认为自己具备什么条件(能力、性格、爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作。
2.如果当选，你将会为本校同学做什么？
Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:
Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member.Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger.I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team.In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values.If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction.I will
cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a
teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students’ study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much for your attention.(导游介绍)
A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
1.Your role: a tour guide
2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
3.Your introduction should include: some welcoming words;the schedule for the day;a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.Here is the schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century
B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。
This is my introduction to the Great Wall.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.(交通事故见证书)
An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident
1.车祸发生的时间及地点
2.你所见到的车祸情况
3.你对车祸原因的分析
Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school.It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home.When I got to the last crossing on the Century Street, the red light was on.So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass.Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound.As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held
responsible: the light was red then;he should have stopped and waited.It was he who had broken the traffic regulations.In addition, the bad weather was part of the
cause.It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery.Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor.As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.
第四篇：英语应用文
应用文万能模板 am in lack ofthat is Enclosed is my resume for 辞职信 crucial for / your reference, and I shall be 模板1： program.Therefore, it would be glad to call at your office if Dear, of great help if I can have your you desire an interview.Thank help for.Please get you.about the decision to resign Yours sincerely, from my current position.There convenience as I have Li Ming are a few factors involved.tosoon.模板2： First and reply Dear，foremost,.with full appreciation.Yours sincerely, university BBS that there is a Li Ming vacancy for, a position
建议信 opportunity to express my 模板1： I am a senior student gratitude for the rewarding Dear，fromUniversity,experience that I have enjoyed the during my employment.you want to seek some I sincerely wish you could suggestions aboutin taken, I develop a special approve of my resignation, and I order to.interest in.Moreover, apologize in advance for any I have knowledge inconvenience thus caused.view,.Also, to you, I and experience in this field due
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Li Mingprepared me ideally for the role 模板2ofin such a company as Dear, you to.Consequently, I come as no For further information surprise that I wish to resign my I are please refer to my attached position as.Though I of help to you, and please feel resume.I should be please to free to contact me for more attend for an interview at your and other colleagues in the questions.convenience.company / organization, there Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, are a few reasons that force me Li Ming Li Ming to give up my current work.模板2： 道歉信
For one thing,.For Dear，模板1：过去没有完成的事情 Dear，views concerning.In I letter to addition,.the first place, to apologize to you for my failing say thank you for the help and to.help and encouragement from you everything else you have been is that.constantly, and I am very sorry offering to us.Meanwhile, I for any inconvenience thus also want to make some advice to finishin time, but is it caused.I promise that I will better.make up the loss stay through the next month to by? If so, I will put help you find a replacement for that.Secondly, we want my position.to.Sincerely yours, Li Ming understand my situation and
请求信 your consideration about my accept my apology.模板1： proposals.Thanks in advance for Yours sincerely, Dear，that.Li Ming I I’d like to Yours sincerely, 模板2：将来不能做的事情 Li Ming Dear，求职信 of.The reasons for my 模板1： terribly sorry that I am unable To Whom It May Concern, to.It is mainly
I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you full occupied bywhich
are employing.I wish to obliged if you can help and that conflicts with me.Please feel free to for the position, and beg to your.Therefore I am state my qualifications as my schedule and follows: cannot make my presence on Thank you for your time and I amyears old, your.I sincerely hope patience, and I look forward to that enjoy a good time.your prompt reply./ College.By the way, can we have dinner
Yours, years, I have together some time next week? I
Li Ming shown excellent performance and hope to see you soon.模板2： have been awarded first-class I am really sorry again and Dear，scholarship each year.In I trust that you will
addition to my educational understand.background, I have the rich work Yours sincerely, to you in the hope experience in the fields Li Ming that you can furnish me with the of.Therefore, I 感谢信 information regarding.be of value to your 模板1：
company.Dear，preparing / doing, and
I should like this message has a good program in those Your prompt attention would to be taken as an expression of fields.Therefore, I would like be highly appreciated, and thank heartfelt gratitude to you to apply for a place at your you for your consideration.and.If it had not been graduate school.Yours sincerely, for in giving me It would be great if you can Li Ming aid and, I fear mail me copies of the required 模板2： application forms.Meanwhile, I Dear，also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please guidance by.send me this application form as about.well? appreciate, and I hope Your assistance will be doingand I intend highly appreciated.I am looking I should by.forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, kindly furnish me with details obliged to thank you once more.Li Ming concerning.Other than Yours sincerely, 投诉信 Li Ming 模板1： 模板2： Dear Manager, with heartfelt appreciation.Dear，Last week I Yours sincerely, boughtat your store Li Ming and home it did not 邀请信
sincere gratitude for.work at all.When I tried to 模板1： return it to the store, I was Dear，in not only, but told that I could not get refunded.holdingaton The sign in your store says yourthat we could enjoy close trip / arrive at days of purchase if any problem family, my parents and I would such splendid achievements, and exists, and I did that within the very much like you to join us we will never forget your said time.Thus I insist that I inand share our joy.painstaking labor and full should have my money back by cooperation / warm hospitality.return theto you store。at, and activities With this letter we would also like to formally invite you satisfying response, I will to, so that.further complain to the Protection Association.you.Yours, My family would feel
With personal regards.Li Ming honored by your presence.Yours sincerely, 模板2： Yours sincerely,Li Ming To Whom It May Concern，Li Ming
申请信 I am writing to complain 模板2： 模板1： about the poor service of Dear, To Whom It May Concern, yourI received I would like to apply for would like to the master’s program our university / my hometown indepartment of your dissatisfaction lie upon three for.opportunity that points as follows: 1);I have dreamed since.pleasure if you could deliver a
To briefly introduce myself, speech on the topic I am a senior student majoring find it difficult to.ofduring the visit, infromUniversI am sure that to thoroughly understand my it beneficial study I have demonstrated discontent, which you are bound toif.excellent academic ability, to replace with a satisfactory which is reflected in my grades solution.I would be grateful if in, we would like to and accomplishment.I have you couldas soon attached to this letter my as possible.with， resume, a complete transcript, Yours sincerely, and three recommendation Li Ming and.letters.询问信 appreciate it very
I would greatly appreciate 模板1： much if you could accept our it if you could kindly consider Dear，invitation.my application.If you require I to see if it is Yours sincerely, more information, please feel possible for you to provide some Li Ming free to contact me at.information regarding.祝贺信
Looking forwards to your Currently, I am 模板1： reply.doing/ Dear，Yours sincerely, Li Ming your.I know how hard
模板2： Dear Prof.:things.First of all,.very proud of you for your I am a in the Secondly,.achievement.Department of, I understand for sure that I to inquire it is your hard work / your if.If so, could you excellent ability that leads you and I understand to the current success.This new
position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to.What’s mthat.beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
模板2： Dear，was delightful for me to hear that.Please accept your.progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-roundedin every current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future.fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
第五篇：英语应用文
A Campaign Speech
Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming today.I am very glad to tell you that I’m running for the president of the Students’ Union.First of all, I can set a good example for all the other students because I am an excellent student in study and I have always been the 1st in my class.Last semester I won the second place in the national English translation competition.What’s more important, I am good at communicating and managing.I have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and I have got a lot of experience.If I can be the new president of our Students’ Union, I am sure I can do a wonderful job in leading all the clubs and departments.Thank you for your attention.A letter of suggestion
Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to submit some suggestions about the traffic problems in our city, because I find it necessary for a responsible citizen to do so.For one thing, the government should inject more funds into he construction of infrastructure.If we have a better system of public transportation, the traffic situation will be improved.For another thing, we should limit the number of private cars.For this purpose, the government can levy more tax on private cars.What’s more, the government should also do more to educate people to obey the traffic rules in daily life.I hope these suggestions will be helpful in improving the traffic situation in our city.Thank you for your time.Yours, sincerely, Jack
A letter of plan
Dear Ding Yuan，How time files!It’s has been so long since we met last time.The Chinese New Year is coming and I have a plan for it.We will have about 2 weeks for this holiday and I want to go to Hainan.We know it’s cold here during winter but in Hainan it will be warm and comfortable.Therefore we can enjoy a lot of fantastic sights of trees, flowers and the sea.What’s more, we can take some wonderful pictures.Would you like to come with me? I’m sure you are interested in Hainan.Moreover, we can share our expense.If we go there together, I think we can enjoy double happiness.Please let me know if you would like to go with me or not.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Jessy
A letter of resign
Dear Mr.Wang，I’m writing this letter to you to resign from the position of the editor for the “Reading” magazine.I have two reasons for my decision.First of all, I don’t think the job is challenging enough for me.I don’t like sitting all day in front of my desk.I like learning new things and communicating with different people.What’s equally important, my present salary is really poor.As everything is now becoming more and more expensive, I find it very difficult to support my family with the low income.I am sorry for the inconvenience I may cause.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Tom
A letter of complaint
Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to complain about the poor quality of the computer I bought from your department store last week.For one thing, the screen of the computer doesn’t work well.On the first day everything was all right.However, later it became so dim that it couldn’t show things clearly.I did everything I could but I couldn’t fix it.What’s worse, the computer always shut down by itself suddenly when I was working.I lost a lot of important documents and I feel really upset about it.Would you please send a repairman to my place and fix the computer.Otherwise I have to require for a new one.Yours, sincerely, Lucy
应用文重点准备三种，第一种是书信，这是四六级考试的重点，书信分为很多种，建议信四六级考过两次，投诉信，四级考过一次，六级考过四次。关于邀请信，新大纲明确提出要求掌握的，详细了解一下书信的写法，在我提供的范文当中提供了一些书信的范文，大家可以参考。书信一般先写一个称呼，称呼有两种情况，一种是写给机构，是尊敬的先生或者女士。如果是写给个人，就是dear后面加上人名就可以了。但是需要注意的是后面要使用逗号，而不能使用冒号。书信的第一段一般就写两句话，第一句话就是自我介绍。四六级考生一般都是大学生，上来介绍自己是哪个大学、那个专业大体的学生，但是需要注意不要出现自己的真实姓名，出现大学专业是可以的。
第二句话，写作目的，写这封信的目的是什么，要开门见山，这是英文书信的写法。
第二段的写法一般就是改写三点提纲，无论是四级还是六级，一般都会有两到三点提纲把它改写一下，可以放在书信的第二段，第二段就不能再写一些废话了。第三段，一般来讲第一句话就是表示感谢，但是需要注意假如私人建议信就不用表示感谢了，你给一个朋友写一封信，建议他怎么选专业，怎么度假，不需要感谢对方。但是假设考到公务建议信，比如你给图书馆、书店写一封信，建议它改进服务，还是需要感谢对方的。07年考研写作考的就是一封公务建议信，给图书馆写一封信建议它改进服务。图书馆没有得罪你，而且图书馆改进了服务对你也有好处，所以公务建议信甚至是投诉信也需要表示感谢。
比方2002年1月份四六级考过一个题目，给大学校长写一封信投诉食堂，食堂的问题不一定是校长的责任，所以投诉信也需要感谢校长。
其实表示感谢这种句型是应用文或者是书信最重要的一个句型。
第三段第二句话是期待回信，无论是去信还是来信都是可以期待对方回信。
所以，书信我们总结一下就是三段，第一段自我介绍写作目的。第二段，改写两到三点提纲。第三段就是写表示感谢和期待回信。最后来一个落款，落款首先写一个结尾客套，就是“您的真诚”，但是需要注意后面使用逗号。另外，签名四六级、考研一般叫“李明”，高考一般叫“李华”，不要写错了。
第二种就是告示。告示这种题型四级写作已经考过两次，06年6月17号，四级写作让你写一个海报招募志愿者，而07年6月份，四级写作再次写一个告示，写一个社团的招新启示。告示的写法有的同学不太了解，格式应该分为四个方面，这是新大纲明确要求的。第一个方面是标题，告示一定要写标题，你看到题目当中有几个大写字母就是标题，把它写上。如果实在找不到就写notice或者是aouncement就可以了。第二个格式就是日期，写在标题下一行右下方月日年。第三个格式就是正文，正文一般是给几点提纲就写几段，而且时态一般使用将来时、现在时为主。我们知道四六级考试一般是写作时以现在时为主，而不是过去时，尤其是一般现在时为主，让你现在写一封信或者是议论文。告示的第四部分就是落款，假如是机构应该牢记从小到大，比方中文系学生会，应该先写学生会，再写中文系，写成两行做对齐。这是第二种应用文告示。
第三种应用文就是致词，也就是口头作文，四级考过两次，04年6月份考过一个导游词。假设你是一个导游，针对游客发表一段话怎么说。05年1月份考的是竞选演讲，假设你要竞选学生会主席怎么说。
口头作文需要注意的是一般可以写一个称呼，比如女士们、先生们。另外，第一段一般就是开场白，开场白两个部分，第一个是欢迎词，第二个是自我介绍。中间第二段就是改写两到三点提纲，第三段来一个结束语，一般也需要表示感谢。
应用文我们需要重点准备三种：第一种书信。第二种告示。第三种致词。
议论文可能相对来讲简单一点。四级写作一般考察四个字：大学生活，或者是校园生活。四级写作一般只考三个话题，第一个就是学习。第二个是校园生活。第三个是打工。而六级考试相应来讲，考的面更加广一点，比方说07年12月考的是数码产品，就是大学生能够接触到一些社会问题，但是也不会太复杂。当然我已经提供了这样的范文，大家如果有兴趣可以参考。
写作我们大概再总结一下，还是应该准备两种题型，第一种是应文文，有三种：第一，书信。第二，告示。第三，致词。第二种是议论文，四级考试重点准备大学校园生活话题，比如关于老师，关于课程，关于校园生活。六级考试可以关注一些社会的热点问题，比如关于奥运或者是地震、爱心这样的话题。写作暂时讲到这个地方。
(1)
impress [imˈpres]vt.给„以深刻印象, 使铭记
He impressed me favourably.他给我的印象不错。印, 压印
The design was impressed on the cloth.这个图案印在布上了。
aggressive [əˈɡresiv]adj.好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的
The dogs are trained to be aggressive.这些狗被训练得具有攻击性。shrink [ʃriŋk]vt.& vi.收缩;退缩
The number of students of this school has shrunk.这所学校的学生人数在减少。novice [ˈnɔvis]n.新手, 初学者
He's still a novice as far as film acting is concerned.就电影表演而言他仍是新手。
见习修道士[修女] remain [riˈmein]n.剩余物;残余
The remains of the meal were[was]fed to the dog.剩饭喂狗了。残骸;遗体
His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.他的遗体埋葬在教堂的墓地里。遗迹, 遗址, 废墟
Here is the remains of a temple.这里是一所寺院的废墟。vi.留下, 逗留
They remained there all through the year.他们在那里一直待到了年底。剩下, 余留
Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽然痊愈, 却可能留下伤疤。留待
You can't let the room remain like this.你不能把房间老是弄成这样。vi.& link v.仍然是, 依旧是
The decision remains with the Government.决定权在于政府。proceed [prəˈsi:d]vi.前进;行进
I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿着大街向北走去。进行;继续下去
They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼。mature [məˈtjuə]adj.成熟的, 成年人的
This is a dress shop for mature women.这是一家成年妇女服装店。深思的;慎重的
It's a mature plan.这是个深思熟虑的计划。
vi.成熟, 长成
access [ˈækses]n.通道, 入口
There is no access to the street through that door.那个门不通向大街。接近[取得]„的方法[权利等] You can easily get access to her.你很容易接近她。vt.存取(计算机文件)
This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information.这位科学家在计算机上调阅了大量的不同文件以找寻所要的信息。instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən] n.命令, 指示
They had received instructions to watch him.他们收到了监视他的命令。讲授, 指导, 教学
I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望从这演讲中获得很多教益。
使用说明书, 操作指南
The instructions for assembling the toy are very clear.如何装配玩具的说明非常清楚明了。provoke [prəˈvəuk]vt.激起;惹怒 Her constant nagging provoked him.她不断地唠叨激怒了他。vital [ˈvaitəl]adj.极重要的, 必不可少的
The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。维持生命所必需的;生命的
We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我们必须确保维持生命所必需的食物之供应。有生气的, 充满生机的
His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充满生机、欢快的态度使整个队伍充满了勇气。vision [ˈviʒən]n.视力, 视觉
I've had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.我去检查眼睛, 根据报告我视力极佳。想像(力), 幻想, 幻觉, 梦想
A mental vision of success would help produce real success.头脑中成功的想像会有助于取得实际的成功。schedule [ˈʃedju:əl]vt.排定, 安排 The secretary is trying to schedule the month's appointments.秘书正在设法安排这个月的约会。n.时间表, 日程安排表
Have you made the examination schedule?
你已经安排了考试日程吗? 清单, 明细表
Retailers have several price schedules.零售商们有几份价格明细表。stare [stɛə]vt.& vi.凝视;瞪视 He was staring, thinking.他一直在凝视着, 思考着。knowledge [ˈnɔlidʒ]n.了解, 理解 He denied any knowledge of them.他否认了解他们。
个人的知识[学识, 见闻]
He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.他的最新知识有限。学问
He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱, 但富于学问。perhaps [pəˈhæps]adv.或许, 大概, 可能
If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.如果你乖, 我今天下午可能带你出去散散步。burden [ˈbə:dən]n.重负
The burden fell on the eldest son.担子落在了长子身上。vt.加重压于, 使背负
The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。sacrifice [ˈsækrifais]n.牺牲, 舍身 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而作了很多牺牲。献祭, 供奉
Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前, 指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。祭品
They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。vt.& vi.献祭
The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。
vt.牺牲, 献出
Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。reasonable [ˈri:zənəbl]adj.通情达理的, 合理的
He is a reasonable fellow.他是位通情达理的人。适度的;公道的
Fresh vegetables are reasonable in winter too.冬季新鲜蔬菜的价格也不贵。attention [əˈtenʃən]n.注意, 专心, 留心
Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我们始终专心听着他的长篇大论。殷勤, 厚待
She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤, 使她很难为情。
gathering [ˈɡæðəriŋ]n.聚集, 集会 He called on Mr.White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
focus [ˈfəukəs]vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集
调整(镜头, 眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清 n.焦点, 焦距;中心
The camera has two focuses.这部相机有两个焦距。individual [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl]adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的 Each individual house has its own yard.每栋房子都有各自的庭院。独特的
She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己独特的行事风格。n.个人
The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the individual.该法律目的是为了保护个人权利 humorous [ˈhju:mərəs]adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的,想入非非的,异想天开的
identical [aiˈdentikəl]adj.同一的
She wore the identical dress on both occasions.她在两种场合穿的是同一件衣服。substance [ˈsʌbstəns]n.物质
Soil consists of various chemical substances.土壤由各种化学物质组成。主旨, 要旨
The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.他们谈话的要旨被压缩成一段话。实质, 本体
Is there any substance to their claim? 他们的要求有实质内容吗? remove [riˈmu:v]vt.移走;排除
He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.他把画取下来, 放到抽屉里。开除
They removed him from his position.他们撤销了他的职务。vi.迁移;移居
Our office has removed.我们的机关迁移了。
enormous [iˈnɔ:məs]adj.巨大的, 极大的, 庞大的
after all 毕竟;究竟
Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心, 这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的
on the whole 大体上, 基本上, 总的来看〔说〕
My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意见大体上同你的差不多。
(2)accurate [ˈækjurit]adj.精确的, 准确的
He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。
正确无误的
He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是正确无误。achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就;成绩;功绩
Altogether, our achievements are very great.总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。达到;完成
Such a goal is impossible of achievement.这样的一个目标是不可能完成的。acquaintance [əˈkweintəns]n.相识的人, 熟人
We are only casual acquaintances.我们只是泛泛之交。对„有了解, 熟知, 认识
I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。acquire [əˈkwaiə]vt.获得, 得到, 养
成
The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。
additional [əˈdiʃənl]adj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的
Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费。adequate [ˈædikwit]adj.充分的, 足够的
There was adequate rain and snow last winter.去年冬天雨雪充足。适当的, 胜任的
Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt.& vi.(改变„以)适应;调整;校正
The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准
administration [ədˈminisˈtreiʃən]n.实行, 执行
The administration of the law is very important.法律的执行是很重要的。管理, 经营, 支配
Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你们公司的行政工作由谁负责? 政府, 内阁
Not much was done by the last Administration.上届政府没有多少政绩。
advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]vt.& vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进
I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。提高, 提升
Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。vt.提出
He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。提前
They advanced the time of the meeting.他们把会议时间提前了。预付, 贷(款项等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。增长, 提高
There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。
借款, 预付款, 贷款
The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必需品。adj.预先的, 在前的
We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。预先做好的;预先供给的
They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息
adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇
All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子们注意力十分集中地听他讲他的冒险经历。
冒险, 刺激
The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行对海伦来说是一次冒险的经历。vt.& vi.冒险
No man would adventure it.没有人敢冒险做这种事。agriculture [ˈæɡrikʌltʃə]n.农业 Problems also exist in agriculture.农业也存在着一些问题。农学, 农艺
Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我们对农业学的知识至今只限于书本上所说的。alphabet [ˈælfəbit]n.字母表 A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]adj.两者择一的, 供替代的
We returned by the alternative road.我们从另一条路回来的。不寻常的, 非传统性的
These are alternative medicine.这些是非传统性药物。非正统的
This kind of newspaper is alternative press.这种报纸是非正统性报刊。n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物
The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了当俘虏之外, 惟一的选择就是奋战至死了。选择的余地, 可供选择的机会
I'm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外, 我是别无选择了。in fact 实际上, 其实
She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess.她自称有种种她事实上并不具有的才能。
enrich [inˈritʃ]vt.使富有, 使富裕 Fertilizer enriches the soil.肥料使土壤肥沃。
充实, 使丰富
Some cream will enrich the sauce.在调味汁里加一些奶油会使其味道更加丰富。
sentence [ˈsentəns]n.句子
We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我们可以用三句话来概括本课要点。宣判, 判决
The judge imposed a stiff sentence.法官做出了严厉的判决。vt.宣判;判决
The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服劳役。abandon [əˈbændən]vt.离弃, 丢弃 Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。遗弃, 抛弃
I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。放弃
We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。n.放任;纵情
People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。absolute [ˈæbsəlju:t]adj.绝对的, 完全的
I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我认为这是绝对必要的。
不受任何限制[约束]的;无条件的 Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases? 独裁者就能为所欲为吗? 有无上权力或权威的;专制的
The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.总司令拥有全权。absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席, 离开, 不在场
She called in your absence.你不在时她来过。不在场的次数或时间
Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。缺乏, 不存在
A major problem is the absence of water.主要的问题是缺水。academy [əˈkædəmi]n.专科学校 This is an academy of music.这是一所音乐专科学院。研究院, 学会
I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去访问了中国科学院。
accelerate [ækˈseləreit]vt.& vi.(使)加快,(使)增速
The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突然加速 absorb [əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收
Dry earth absorbs water quickly干土吸水很快。
把„并入, 同化
They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。
吸引„的注意力, 使全神贯注
International affairs absorb his attention.他专心研究国际问题 acceptable [əkˈseptəbl]adj.值得接受的, 可接受的
The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit]vt.容纳 Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗? 向„提供住处
The hotel can accommodate 600 guests.这家旅馆可供600位来宾住宿。使适应, 顺应
This chair accommodates its shape to a person's position.这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。
accomplish [əˈkɔmpliʃ]vt.完成, 实现, 做成功
My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.我祖母已达97岁高龄。account [əˈkaunt]n.账, 账户
The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。记述, 描述, 报道
The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有关这次事件两则报道不一致。vi.解释;说明
His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。vt.认为
We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。play a part in
与„有关,对„有影响
Afterwards [
]adv以后，后来
Eg:Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said 后来她后悔说了那些话
(3)purpose [ˈpə:pəs]n.目的;意图
He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国, 意在为祖国人民服务。作用;用途;效果
This machine serves a double purpose.这部机器有双重用途。意志;毅力;决心
I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志坚定。vt.有意, 打算
They purpose a further attempt.他们意图做进一步的尝试。pursue [pəˈsju:]vt.追捕, 追击
The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追捕银行抢劫犯。追求
He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.他开始追求安逸舒适的生活。继续;从事, 经营
He pursued his studies after leaving school.他离开学校后仍继续进行研究。pronounce [prəˈnauns]vt.& vi.发音, 读 Please pronounce after me.请跟我发音。
vt.宣布;宣称
Has judgement been pronounced yet? 判决宣布了吗? vi.宣判
The judge pronounced against the prisoner, and he was led away by the policeman.法官对囚犯宣告判决后, 警察就把他带了下去。rational [ˈræʃənl]adj.神智清楚的 理性的;理智的;合理的;出于理性的
It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.这是一个合理的计划, 肯定会成功。react [riˈækt]vi.起反应;有影响 She didn't look up or react in any way.她既不抬头, 也没有任何反应。反对;对抗
recognize [ˈrekəɡnaiz]vt.认出, 识别出某人[某事物]
I recognized Mary by her red hat.我凭玛丽的红帽子认出了她。承认„有效[属实];认可
We don't recognized him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。承认[认清](某事物);认识到
He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher.他认识到自己没有资格担任教师。refusal [riˈfju:zəl]n.拒绝
The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support.由于他们拒绝给予任何资助, 该计划注定要失败。优先取舍权
If you ever decide to sell your car, please give me the first refusal of it.如果你决定把汽车卖掉, 请给我优先购买权。
religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教, 宗教信仰 There are many religions in the world.在世界上有许多种宗教。支配自己生活的大事 poisonous [ˈpɔizənəs]adj.有毒的 He was bitten by a poisonous snake.他被毒蛇咬了。引起中毒的, 有害的
This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.这种药如服过量是会中毒的。讨厌的, 恶意的
He gave her a poisonous look.他恶意地看了她一眼。excellent [ˈeksələnt]adj.优秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的
Brooks is an excellent composer.布鲁克斯是一位杰出的作曲家。
politics [ˈpɔlitiks]n.政治活动
Politics has[have] never interested me.我从未对政治活动感兴趣。政治学
I am studying politics at university.我在大学里学习政治学。政论, 政见;党派倾向
What are your politics?你的政见如何? 权术;派别之争
They're not concerned with welfare;it's all politics!他们并非关心福利问题, 完全是党派之争。portable [ˈpɔ:təbl]adj.便于携带的;手提式的;轻便的
I have a portable typewriter.我有一个便携式打字机。
exclusively [ikˈsklu:sivli]adv.排外地,专有地
democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi]n.民主, 民主制 Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?民主制度是创始于雅典吗? 民主国家
demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit]vi.举行示威游行(或集会)Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embassy.很多群众在英国大使馆外面示威。vt.说明, 演示
Recent events demonstrate the need of change in policy.最近的事态表明政策需要改变。论证, 证明
All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.这一切都证明了他分析的正确性。显示, 表露
The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.那位消防队员在抢救孩子的过程中, 表现了极大的勇气。demand [diˈmɑ:nd]vt.要求
She demanded a room all to herself.她要求自己一个人住一个房间。需要
The rocket at this speed demands great power.这种速度的火箭需要很大的动力。想要知道, 查问
The gate-keeper demanded my business.看门人问我有什么事。n.要求, 所需求之物
They rejected the union demand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。需求, 需要 deliver [diˈlivə]vt.& vi.递送, 交付
The telegram was delivered early this morning.这份电报是今天清晨送到的。vt.发言
Mr.Smith delivered the opening speech.史密斯先生致开幕词。助产
The midwife delivered her sister.那位助产护士给她妹妹接生。发动, 提出
The enemy is going to deliver an attack during the dry season.敌人准备在旱季发动攻势。deposit [diˈpɔzit]vt.放置;放下 He deposited the books on the desk.他把书放在桌子上。存放;交与„保管
He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存了不少钱。付订金
He deposited a small amount of money toward the purchase of the car.他为买这辆汽车先付了少量订金。n.矿床, 矿藏;沉淀物
There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.那些丘陵里埋藏着丰富的金矿。储蓄, 存款
I'd like to make a deposit please.我想存款, 请给我办理一下。订金;押金, 保证金
The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅馆规定凡预订房间都要先付订金。depress [diˈpres]vt.压下;推下;拉下 The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。使愁苦;使沮丧
His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。使跌价;使萧条
A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.石油价格的上涨使汽车市场不景气。design [diˈzain]vt.& vi.设计, 绘制
He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他设计了所有的布景和服装。vt.计划, 筹划
He designs to become a musician.他立志成为一个音乐家。n.图样, 设计图
This piece of cloth has a new design.这块布图案新颖。设计, 布局
The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.这种汽车的成功显示精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。目的, 打算
His evil designs were frustrated.他的邪恶企图未能得逞。desire [diˈzaiə]vt.希望, 渴望 We all desire happiness and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。要求, 请求
The workers desire better working conditions.工人们要求更好的工作条件。n.愿望, 欲望, 心愿
Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.失败反而使我增强了获得成功的欲望。
deserve [diˈzə:v]vt.应受, 应得, 值得 He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力, 值得奖赏。
depth [depθ]n.深, 深度, 纵深 What is the depth of this lake? 这个湖有多深? 深厚, 深切, 深刻
I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。深处, 深渊
The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.老人消失在住宅深处。detect [diˈtekt]vt.发现;发觉, 查明 device [diˈvais]n.装置, 设备, 器具
A computer is a device for processing information.电脑是用来处理信息的。手段, 策略
Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.她所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已。
diamond [ˈdaiəmənd]n.金刚钻, 钻石 〈数〉菱形；方块牌
I've got only four diamonds in my hand.我手里仅有四张方块牌。deny [diˈnai]vt.否认知情 He denied the signature.他否认这是他的签名。拒绝
He denied the money to his son.他拒绝给儿子钱。determine [diˈtə:min]vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定
I haven't determined yet.我还没有决定呢。vt.确定, 测定
We both looked up to determine the source of the water.我们俩都向上看, 以便确定水从何处流下来。
限定;制定;支配
Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。except for 除„之外
Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man.除了抽烟、喝酒, 他是个生活节俭的人。若不是
The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除却几处小错, 翻译练习做得就是很好的了。
Delegation[deligei n]n&v代表团
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