第一篇：电大模拟题
第一套
1.演讲是一种具有（）的社会实践活动。
A: 现实性和艺术性 B: 审美性和艺术性 C: 批判性和艺术性 D: 批判性和审美性
参考答案：A 2.古希腊的（）写出的《修辞学》可说是演讲术的逐步完善和形成时期。A：柏拉图 B：尼采 C：西塞罗 D：亚里士多德 参考答案：D 3.美国著名心理学家（）认为人的基本需要按其重要性和发生的顺序可分为五个等级：生理需求，安全需求、社交需求尊重需求和自我实现的需求。A：布鲁德斯 B：弗洛伊德 C：斯金纳 D：亚伯拉罕•马斯洛 参考答案：D 4.演讲活动中要综合运用的三种思维是动作思维、形象思维和（）。A：逆向思维 B：抽象思维 C：静态思维 D：具象思维 参考答案：B 5.1947年10月（）出席了在美国哥伦比亚大学教职员俱乐部举行的中国学生欢迎庆祝会，发表了著名的《国庆演讲》。
A：郭沫若 B：冯玉祥 C：徐志摩 D：茅盾 参考答案：B 6.教育家（）曾说：“演讲如能使聋子看得懂，则演讲之技精矣。” A：孔子 B：夸美纽斯 C：蔡元培 D：陶行知 参考答案：D 7.收集材料要把准方向，防止盲目性和随意性，这属于（）原则。A：新鲜 B：真实 C：充分 D： 定向 参考答案：D 8.曾经荣获1984年“全国十六省市演讲邀请赛”一等奖的（）的演讲《不倒的碑》。
A：张峰 B：林波 C：孙岩 D： 李广利 参考答案：B 9.演讲是一种既具有科学性又具有（）的社会实践活动。A：实用性 B：操作性 C：艺术性 D：流畅性 参考答案：C 10.以法律为内容的各种形式的演讲，包括法庭演讲、法律咨询和仲裁活动，以及其他有关普及法律知识的报告、讲座等等是（）演讲。A：军事 B：学术 C：礼仪 D： 法律 参考答案：D 11.以法律为内容的各种形式的演讲，包括法庭演讲、法律咨询和仲裁活动，以及其他有关普及法律知识的报告、讲座等等是（）演讲。A：军事 B：学术 C：礼仪 D： 法律 参考答案：D 12.《在弗吉尼亚州议会上的演说》是美国著名政治家（）的政治演讲。A：林肯 B：帕特里克•亨利 C：欧•亨利 D：奥巴马 参考答案：B 13.演讲者应有的心理品质包括心理定势和成功欲、观察力与分析力以及自制力和（）。
A：自信心 B：同情心 C：喜悦感 D：临场性 参考答案：A 14.拿破仑的著名演讲有（）。
A：《在蒙特诺特战役中的演说》 B：《对部队的演说》 C：《向国会两院发表的演说》 D： 《演说指南》 参考答案：A 15.孙中山在1906年12月2日发表的著名长篇演说（），参加听讲者六七千人，无不为之动容。A：《北伐的原因》 B：《中外纪闻》 C：《三民主义与中国前途》 D： 《北上宣言》
答案：
——错误 参考答案：C 16.布鲁诺是文艺复兴时期（）的著名哲学家、天文学家、演说家。A：法国 B：意大利 C：德国 D：英国
参考答案：B 17.即兴演讲的特点为敏捷性、简练性和（）。
A：复杂性 B：丰富性 C：便利性 D：临场性 参考答案：D 18.首先避开目标，使人放松戒备，然后抓住要义，一举擒拿，达到目的的演讲策略是（）。
A：先声夺人 B：主动出击 C：欲擒故纵 D：悬念吸引 参考答案：C 19.演讲应附有说服力鼓动性和（）。
A：感染力 B：创造力 C：威慑力 D：艺术性 参考答案：A 20.演讲是思维的（）和外露。
A：表现 B：物化 C：载体 D：体现 参考答案：B 21.依据思维解决问题时寻找方法、途径的不同，思维可分为聚合性思维和（）思维。
A：逆向性 B：抽象性 C：发散性 D：静止性 参考答案：C 22.在全国十城市演讲邀请赛上获奖的《新时代的流行色》是（）的演说。A：陈月异 B：吕元礼 C：郭刚 D：王强 参考答案：A 23.“在湖北蒲圻一中85周年校庆典礼上的演讲”是武汉大学的（）教授代表中外校友所作的精彩演讲。
A：张培刚 B：张勤 C：李元授 D： 邹昆山 参考答案：C 24.（）是一个综合概念，它是社会一切知识和消息的综合。A：技术 B：信息 C：科学 D：能源 答案：
——错误 参考答案：B 25.演讲稿的纵向组合结构按照时间的推移来排列，包括直叙式和（）。A：递进式 B：排列式 C：复合式 D：立体式 参考答案：A 26.主持演讲会，应抓住以下四个重要环节：会前准备，（），串联与控场，做好总结。
A：结尾艺术 B：准备艺术 C：中场艺术 D：开场艺术 参考答案：D 判断题（共24题 每题2.00分）
27.优秀的演讲者，应加速实现思维方式的现代化。参考答案：A 28.形象思维也称实践思维。参考答案：B 29.缓解矛盾，迂回取胜是对待轰场的措施。参考答案：A 30.工业社会里，战略资源是信息。参考答案：B 31.逻辑对提高演讲者识别与批驳谬论的能力没有作用。参考答案：B 32.演讲要求概念明确。参考答案：A 33.抒情式开头通过展示实物，首先给听众一个感性的直观印象。参考答案：B 34.演讲是人才考核的重要尺度。参考答案：A 35.1、演讲离不开有声语言与体态语言。参考答案：A 36.演讲是人才考核的重要尺度。参考答案：A 37.演讲稿实质上就是一种特殊的应用文。参考答案：A 38.总结式结尾扼要地总结演讲内容，能起到提醒、强调的作用，给听众留下完整的的总体印象。参考答案：A 39.演讲的各个要素不一定都要具备美的特质。参考答案：B 40.柏克是英国著名的政治家、散文作家和演说家。参考答案：A 41.贾谊是东汉时期著名的政治家、文学家，善辩论对答。参考答案：B 42.优美、适度是体态语言的基本要求。参考答案：A 43.肯定相容型的心理定势表现为介于肯定与否定之间的一种心理状态，听众显得冷淡，既不表示积极的合作倾向，也不表示明显的反对态度。参考答案：B 44.演讲的目的是向听众传递信息。参考答案：A 45.学术演讲可以采用多种多样的辅助手段。参考答案：A 46.宗教演讲宣扬求善心理。
参考答案：A 47.经济演讲具有高度求实性的特点。参考答案：A 48.雄辩严谨的逻辑威力不是政治演讲的特点。参考答案：B 49.演讲会的会前准备需要了解听众基本情况。参考答案：A 50.演讲的选题要适合听众要求，内容有的放矢。参考答案：A 第二套
单选题（共26题 每题2.00分）
1.刘勰在（）中写道：“一人之辩，重于九鼎之宝，三寸之舌，强于百万之师。”
A：《说苑》 B： 《文心雕龙•论说》 C：《道德经》 D：《左传》 参考答案：B 2.我国历史上最早的一次有记载的演讲是（）中的《甘誓》。A：《左传》 B：《尚书》 C：《诗经》 D：《论语》 参考答案：B 3.美国著名心理学家（）认为人的基本需要按其重要性和发生的顺序可分为五个等级：生理需求，安全需求、社交需求尊重需求和自我实现的需求。A：布鲁德斯 B：弗洛伊德 C：斯金纳 D：亚伯拉罕•马斯洛 参考答案：D 4.演讲活动中要综合运用的三种思维是动作思维、形象思维和（）。A：逆向思维 B：抽象思维 C：静态思维 D：具象思维 参考答案：B 5.1941年，美国总统（）在得知日本偷袭珍珠港事件后，发表了《一个遗臭万年的日子》的著名演讲。
A：奥巴马 B：克林顿 C：林肯 D：罗斯福 参考答案：D 6.运用眼神的三种技法包括环视法、虚视法和（）。A：直视法 B：点视法 C：俯视法 D：仰视法
参考答案：B 7.曾经荣获1984年“全国十六省市演讲邀请赛”一等奖的（）的演讲《不倒的碑》。
A：张峰 B：林波 C：孙岩 D： 李广利
参考答案：B 8.（）同志曾把我国30个省、市和自治区的名称编了一段顺口溜。A：朱德 B：刘少奇 C：周恩来 D： 贺龙 参考答案：C 9.演讲是一种既具有科学性又具有（）的社会实践活动。A：实用性 B：操作性 C：艺术性 D：流畅性 参考答案：C 10.《在弗吉尼亚州议会上的演说》是美国著名政治家（）的政治演讲。A：林肯 B：帕特里克•亨利 C：欧•亨利 D：奥巴马 参考答案：B 11.以思想品德教育为目的的演讲是（）演讲。
A：军事 B：道德 C：礼仪 D： 法律 参考答案：B 12.以宣传主张、阐述道理为主的演讲属于（）。
A：传道性演讲 B： 抒情性演讲 C：授业性演讲 D：立德性演讲 参考答案：A 13.以下策略中，处理演讲时冷场的为（）。
A：歪打正着 B：因势利导 C：缓解矛盾，迂回取胜 D：引起兴奋，提神醒目 参考答案：D 14.古希腊哲学家、论辩学家亚里士多德所著的（）是古希腊论述演讲学的唯一一部相对完整保存至今的著作。
A：《诗学》 B：《伦理学》 C：《修辞学》 D：《工具篇》 答案：C
——正确 参考答案：C 15.蔡元培1916年在上海爱国女校发表演说（），指出教育要培养体育、智育、德育全面发展的人。A：《以美育代宗教说》 B：《中外纪闻》 C：《今日青年之弱点》 D： 《爱国要培养完全的人格》 答案：D
——正确 参考答案：D 16.布鲁诺是文艺复兴时期（）的著名哲学家、天文学家、演说家。A：法国 B：意大利 C：德国 D：英国 答案：A
——错误 参考答案：B 17.演讲稿的层次排列形式可分为纵向组合结构、横向组合结构和（）结构。
A：竖向 B：纵横交叉 C：复合 D：立体 参考答案：B 18.演讲稿的层次排列形式可分为纵向组合结构、横向组合结构和（）结构。
A：竖向 B：纵横交叉 C：复合 D：立体 参考答案：B 19.演讲应附有说服力鼓动性和（）。A：感染力 B：创造力 C：威慑力 D：艺术性 参考答案：A 20.依据思维解决问题时寻找方法、途径的不同，思维可分为聚合性思维和（）思维。
A：逆向性 B：抽象性 C：发散性 D：静止性 参考答案：C 21.依据思维解决问题时寻找方法、途径的不同，思维可分为聚合性思维和（）思维。
A：逆向性 B：抽象性 C：发散性 D：静止性 参考答案：C 22.“在香港特别行政区成立暨特区政府宣誓就职仪式上的讲话”是香港华人（）的优秀演讲代表作品。
A：张培刚 B：丁闲庭 C：李元授 D：董建华 参考答案：D 23.《我从玫瑰色的梦境中醒悟》是大学生（）的演讲佳作。A：高岩 B：张勤 C：张颢 D： 王进 参考答案：B 24.社会经济发展的三大要素是物质、能源和（）。A：艺术 B：技术 C：科学 D：信息 参考答案：D 25.为了发挥演讲稿（）的特点，撰写演讲稿要做到“上口”和“入耳”。A：声传性 B：丰富性 C：临场性 D：整体性 参考答案：A 26.主持演讲会，应抓住以下四个重要环节：会前准备，（），串联与控场，做好总结。
A：结尾艺术 B：准备艺术 C：中场艺术 D：开场艺术 参考答案：D 判断题（共24题 每题2.00分）27.演讲与思维的关系十分密切。参考答案：A 28.通过演讲，可以使个人的思维品质得到训练和培养。参考答案：A 29.缓解矛盾，迂回取胜是对待轰场的措施。参考答案：A 30.信息与知识的关系是水乳交融，密不可分的。参考答案：A 31.运用划分法，可以明确概念的范围。参考答案：A 32.掌握逻辑知识能增强语言的表现力。参考答案：A 33.抒情式开头通过展示实物，首先给听众一个感性的直观印象。参考答案：B 34.演讲是人才考核的重要尺度。参考答案：A 35.演讲是政治斗争的有力武器。参考答案：A 36.演讲是人才考核的重要尺度。参考答案：A 37.总结式结尾扼要地总结演讲内容，能起到提醒、强调的作用，给听众留下完整的的总体印象。参考答案：A 38.总结式结尾扼要地总结演讲内容，能起到提醒、强调的作用，给听众留下完整的的总体印象。参考答案：A 39.演讲者的人品和风度不会影响演讲的质量。参考答案：B 40.明代画家、文学家唐伯虎，性不羁，善巧辩。参考答案：A 41.柏克是英国著名的政治家、散文作家和演说家。参考答案：A 42.字正腔圆是演讲语言的基本要求。参考答案：A 43.否定相斥型的心理定势表现为对演讲者的对立，对演讲活动抱否定抵制态度。参考答案：A 44.研讨型听众具有较为明确的共同目的。
参考答案：A 45.法律演讲在对公民进行法律、道德及共产主义思想教育等方面有着重大作用。参考答案：A 46.政府首脑的竞选演讲属于学术演讲。
参考答案：B 47.政治演讲具有旗帜鲜明的政治观点。参考答案：A 48.宗教演讲宣扬求善心理。参考答案：A 49.演讲会的会前准备需要了解听众基本情况。参考答案：A 50.自信心是演讲者重要的心理支柱。
参考答案：A
第二篇：2014电大会计学位英语模拟题
会计专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）2010.12
一、语音题。(每空1分，共5分)
1、A.holiday B.some C.come D.cover
2、A.thousand B.surround C.cloudy D.should
3、A.great B.fate C.palace D.grade
4、A.move B.notice C.motor D.whole
5、A.choose B.flood C.spoon D.food
二、辩错题。(每题1分，共5分)
6、There was no bus.I have to walk home.A.no B.have C.to walk D.home
7、She has read the article last week.A.has read B.the C.article D.last
8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949.We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University.A.set up B.since C.also D.a
9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years.A.worked B.in C.that D.for
10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students wereready to begin their classes at the university.A.Now that B.successfully C.were D.to begin
9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw.A.the B.most C.city D.saw
三、单选题。(每题1分，共25分)
11、It _____ the eyes to read in such poor light.A.hurts B.hurt C.has hurt D.is hurt
12、The small boy kept _____his mother for a penny, so she gave him and he ran to the candy shop.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking
13、He had two houses.He lived with his wife and child in the outer house,_____ was comfortable and clean.A.that B.where C.which D.it
14、As I opened the door and went in, the children _____ on the bed playing.A.were sitting B.sat C.are sitting D.sit
15、He had four copies of this article_____ in black.A.typing B.typed C.to be typed D.type
16、They that place before the earthquake took place.A.left B.had left C.would leave D.have left
17、Yesterday morning she _______ one of her old friends in the street.A.looked up B.built up C.led to D.came across
18、Please don't get angry with him._______, he was only 4 years old, you know.A.Well B.Then C.However D.After all
19、If you _____as I told you, this wouldn't have happened.A.had done B.did C.would do D.have done 20、Thunderstorms are _____common in Ireland than in England.A.much more less B.the least C.much D.much less
21、I remember the whole thing as if it _____ yesterday.A.happened B.happens C.had happened D.has happened
22、_____this job, you have to have enough experience.A.To complete B.Completing C.Completed D.Having completed
23、He suddenly realized how much they_____.A.had both changed B.both changed C.were both changing D.have both changed
24、I don' t like living with a room mate.I'm moving _____ my family's house.A.back to B.from C.out of D.back
25、You are_____ these problems.They can't be real.A.missing B.looking at C.imagining D.working at
26、I left my house early., the traffic was terrible and it took me a long time to get there.A.However B.Although C.Because D.And
27、I never have coffee sugar.A.unless B.in spite of C.without D.despite
28、Seriously , I don't understand the situation at all.A.spoken B.speak C.being spoken D.speaking
29、His French was no than M.Partier's English.A.good B.best C.the better D.better 30、Would you like some salad? _______ A.No.B.Yes.C.No, thanks.D.Of course.31、I _____ him ever since he moved to America.A.have never heard of B.had never heard of C.never heard of D.never hear of
32、If it ____ true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.A.is going to be B.is C.was D.will be
33、He was afraid to _______ Mary when she was doing her homework.A.intend B.interrupt C.insert D.interest
34、Jack was riding his new mountain bike _______ top speed.A.at B.with C.in D.on
35、I usually go back to my hometown by train, but this time I'll _______ there by bus for a change.A.try going B.try to go C.try for going D.try and going
四、完形填空。(每空1分，共20分)Americans travel by air in 36 the same way as Europeans and 37 travel by train.There are, in fact, not many railroad stations 38 in the USA, 39 the track is still being used, since most of America's freight is still carried 40.As for passengers, these is a vast network of airlines and airports in easy 41 of almost every American town.Airports, now the travel centers of the USA, 42 comfortable places 43 coffee shops and bars and clean restrooms.Flying in America is 44 expensive than in many other countries, 45 the government subsidized(补助)air fares.Yet the different airlines are not state-owned and compete with one another for passengers.Those who cannot 46 either train or plane take the Greyhound bus.47transport system in the world carries so many passengers by night and by day.Drivers are 48 aid and have a wonderful safety record.Europeans tend 49 their cars.But Americans treat their cars 50 as vehicles which are important 51 their livesor to their friends.52 when they take a vacation they rarely drive long distances.There is 53.form of travel which is widely used in the USA,-the rented car.Every city and town 54 at least one car rented firm, some of them are nationwide and have branches abroad 55.36、A.much B.more C.as D.all
37、A.Japaneses B.the Japanese C.the Japan D.Japans
38、A.remained B.kept C.left D.remaining
39、A.although B.when C.for D.because 40 A.on train B.in train C.by train D.with train
41、A.reach B.grasp C.master D.range
42、A.is B.have been C.are D.has been
43、A.by B.beside C.have D.with
44、A.more B.most C.less D.least
45、A.because B.because of C.when D.if
46、A.take B.reach C.afford D.offer
47、A.No B.None C.All D.Every
48、A.greatly B.more C.highly D.wonderfully
49、A.to love B.to loving C.to be loving D.loving 50、A.really B.actually C.only D.usually
51、A.to B.for C.with D.on
52、A.Because B.Besides C./ D.Except
53、A.other B.another C.the other D.some other
54、A.has B.have C.has had D.have had
55、A.either B.as well C.also D.other countries
五、阅读理解。(每题1分，共25分)(一)Most people feel stress at some time in their lives.Some people like this pressure and work better because of it.Other people are not comfortable with any stress at all;they soon become unhappy if they feel stress.Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn't usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs.Stress, however, is a very normal part of life.It is important to understand that stress doesn't come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives.It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all;a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm.We can experience stress any time we feel we don't have control.It can come from a feeling that we can't do anything about a situation.Basically, it is the body's way of showing anxiety or worry.Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition.It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.56.Which is NOT a correct statement about stress? A.Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone.B.Stress may make some people work better and more efficiently.C.Stress may cause people to respond in an unusual way.D.Stress should be viewed as a normal part of our life.57.According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.overeat B.smoke C.cry D.take drugs 58.The author cites the example of crying baby in order to ______.A.illustrate that some people are not bothered by the baby B.argue that people are different in their behavior and reaction C.track down the event that make people stressful D.support that stress comes from how people regard the stress 59.According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the following EXCEPT ______.A.a critical event B.how we view the event C.our sense of having no control D.or physical condition 60.The tone of the passage is ______.A.desperate B.informative C.exaggeratedD.indifferent What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of dog it is.Some dogs will spend most of their time outdoors.They will need to have some sort of doghouse that will keep them warm and dry.Dogs also need exercises.To exercise and play is an important part of a dog's development.Most dogs need to be walked daily for exercise.However, thepetowner must be careful to match the amount of exercise to the age and ability of the dog.Through play, dogs become outgoing pets that are friendly in their interactions(相互配合)with people and other animals.Play not only helps develop a dog's personality, it can also help develop working skills.61.According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed ____ A.as much as they can eat.B.regularly with balanced food.C.with good food.D.with the food they like.62.Why is exercise important to the dogs? A.It makes them healthy.B.It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.C.It helps them to eat more.D.It makes them lovely.63.What does pet(paragraph 4)mean? A.A lovely animal B.The dog C.A bird D.The dog owner 64.This passage discusses the following except _____ A.feeding of a dog.B.home of a dog.C.exercise of a dog.D.training of a dog.（二）
One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of other work.Suddenly she called out to her mother, who was in the kitchen.“Listen to this , Mother!” she cried.“ I've found an easy way of making money.” “What is it? ” her mother asked, coming into the room.“Listen, ”said the girl, and read the advertisement aloud:“ Do you want to make money ? Send me a postal order for five pence, together with a stamped, addressed envelope.You will receive a reply showing you how to make hundreds of pounds without leaving your house.”Then there's a name and address.“Nonsense!” Said her mother.“You'll only lose five pence and the cost of a postal order and two stamps.If he knows how to do that, why doesn't he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You won't get an answer.” “Well, five pence isn't much,” she said.“I can try.” She went to the post-office, bought a postal order, and sent it off.Two or three days later she received an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper were four words:“ Do as I do.” 65.What must the woman do to know the way of making money? A.Continue to read the latter half of the advertisement.B.Buy some envelopes.C.Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.D.Send some money.66.According to the story, her mother A.didn't believe the ad.and didn't want her to do so B.asked her to find out the secret quickly.C.sent a postal for five pence and an envelop with a stamp and her address D.thought five pence wasn't much.67.What was the easy way? A.To send envelopes.B.To send postal order.C.To make advertisement.D.To learn from the advertiser.68.This passage is _____ A.an advertisement.B.a humor.C.a serious article.D.a short story.（三）
That “Monday morning feeling ” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping(气喘)for breath.Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress(压力)of returning to work after the weekend break.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what causes heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willch of the Free University.“ When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes.They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willch.“We need to know how these events cause changes in the body before we can understand if they cause heart attacks.” But although people tend to believe that returning to work increases the risk of a heart attack, both Willch and the Italian researchers admit that it is only a partial answer.Dr.Willch said, “People should try to create a pleasant working environment.Maybe this risk applies to those who see work as a burden, and people who enjoy their work are not so much at risk.We need to find out more.”
69.What is the “Monday morning feeling ”? A.People have heart attacks, thinking of returning to work.B.It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.C.People have more stress, thinking of returning to work.D.It's a feeling of unwilling to go back to work.70.According to the research from Germany and Italy, “Monday morning feeling” A.has something to do with heart attacks.B.is the main cause of heart attacks.C.causes stress.D.prevent people from returning to work.71.What can we infer from Dr.Willich 's opinion on “Monday morning feeling” and heart attacks? A.We are not sure whether “Monday morning feeling” causes heart attacks.B.“Monday morning feeling” is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.C.“Monday morning feeling” surely causes heart attacks.D.We should slow down our pace of life.72.What did Dr.Willich suggest? A.We should learn to enjoy our work.B.We'll see work as a burden.C.We must find out whether work is a burden.D.We must find out more about work.（四）
More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovery.He discovered the cause of unhappiness and its cure.The man was named Siddhartha Gautama, but he is much better known as the Buddha, which means “the wise one”.The Buddha's teachings are the basis for one of the world's great religions－Buddhism.Siddhartha Gautama was born about 563 B.C.His father ruled a small state in northern India.Strangely enough, the man who discovered the cause of unhappiness knew little about it when he was young.His father tried to protect him from all knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering, and death.In spite of all his father did, Siddhartha did eventually learn of unhappiness.He could never be content when he understood the truth.One night he left his father and his wife and child and gave up his great personal fortune.At first Siddhartha tried to learn wisdom from some holy men.Then he decided to look for the truth within himself.He sat beneath a tree and vowed that he would not leave until he understood the whole meaning of life.He sat there for 49 days, and then the truth came to him.Siddhartha, the seeker for wisdom, 'had become the Buddha-the wise one.73.According to the passage, Siddhartha Gautam was.A.the first man who discovered a way to treat people's disease B.the founder of a great country C.the founder of a great religion D.a very intelligent man 74.Which of the following statements is true? A.Siddhartha had a happy childhood.B.When he was small, Siddhartha realized life was full of hardships.C.His father taught him the knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering and death.D.Siddhartha sought for happiness all his life.75.Why did Siddhartha sit under the tree for 49 days? A.He wanted to find a way to escape death and disease.B.He tried to work out the truth of life.C.He made up his mind to become a wise man.D.He wanted to found a great religion.76.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.The Founder of a Great Religion B.The Beginning of a Great Religion C.The Childhood of Buddha D.The Teachings of Buddha
（五）For thousands of years people dreamed of having ability to fly.Mythology and folklore are filled with tales of supernatural beings who could fly.Yet as recently as the year 1900, most people thought that anyone who took the idea of “flying machine” seriously was an impractical dreamer.Now flying is a part of everyday life.In fact, it is so much a part of our lives that we tend to take it for granted.Aviation has brought truly revolutionary changes, especially since World War II.For one thing, the airplane has shrunk the world in terms of travel time.No place in the world is more than 24 hours away from any other by air.A traveler can board a plane in New York and arrive in London in less than four hours.The trip would have taken several days on the fastest ocean liner before World War II.It is not unusual for business executives to fly to a meeting several hundred kilometers away－and return home the same day.Airplanes also are useful to industry.They deliver goods from factories to waiting customers in a fraction of the time it would take by train or truck.Airplanes take lifesaving drugs, as well as food, to victims of earthquakes, floods, and other disasters.Airplanes can deliver fresh tropical fruits to northern market.The growth of aviation has led to new occupations calling for special skills and created new job opportunities.77.Which of the following is true? A.People have always hoped to fly since ancient times.B.People could fly thousands of years ago.C.People made a “flying machine” in the year 1900.D.People made up stories in which they flew.78.Which of the following is a great change brought by flying? A.Business executives can take planes.B.People can reach any place in the world within 24 hours.C.A New Yorker can visit London.D.Flying is a part of everyday life.79.What does the word “tropical”(paragraph 3)mean? A.Soft fruit.B.Plant.C.The southern hot area.D.Ripe.80.The development of aviation provided people with.A.more skills B.more chances C.more time D.more job chances
六、翻译。（每题4分，共20分）81、他建议把计划作一些改动。
82、没有钢铁，就不会有现代化的工业。83、一旦他自己弄懂了的东西，他就能讲给别人。
84、毫无疑问，所有的电视节目都应该是有教育意义的。85、全速进入大气层的飞船会彻底烧毁而消灭。参考答案
1、A2、D3、C4、A5、B6、B7、A8、A9、A10、C
11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、B17、D18、D19、A20、D
21、C22、A23、A24、A25、C26、A27、C28、D29、D30、C
31、A32、B33、B34、A35、A36、A37、B38、C39、A40、C
41、A42、C43、D44、C45、A46、C47、A48、C49、A50、C
51、A52、D53、B54、A55、B56、A57、C58、D59、A60、B 61、B62、B63、B64、D65、C66、A67、D68、B69、B70、A 71、B72、A73、C74、A75、B76、A77、A78、B79、C80、D 81、He proposed to make(也可以用making)a change in the plan.82、Without iron and steel(也可以用If there were no iron and steel), there would be no modern industry.83、Once he understands anything himself, he can explain it to others.84、There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational.85、A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear.
第三篇：2014电大《幼儿园科学教育专题》模拟题
2014电大《幼儿园科学教育专题》模
拟题
一、填空题。
1.（情景游戏）是由教师提出某个科学方面的问题，并以图画、玩具等替代物及音乐等各种手段设计出特定的场景，让幼儿设想身临其境时的正确做法。
2.观察主要有两种方式，一种是借助感官进行直接观察，另一种是通过仪器进行（间接）观察。
3.偶发性科学活动是指学前儿童由外界情景诱发引起，并围绕偶然发生的科学现象展开的一种（科学探索）活动。
4.皮亚杰认为儿童咋操作实物时会产生两种经验，（物理经验）与数理逻辑经验。
5.“学习使用准确量具进行测量”，是（5到6岁）年龄阶段的教育目标。6.教师对于幼儿科学探索过程的指导，主要是通过提出有质量的（问题）实现的。
7.古代儿童的科学教育是一些解释粗浅的科学概念、说明用途的纯知识性的教育，而且往往和（识字教育）紧密结合。
8.科学技术有以下两个方面的功能，第一是认识功能），第二是生产力功
能。
9.正式量具测量是指已通过的（标准量具）对物体进行测量。10.学前儿童科学教育评价包括两个方面的内容：一是对学前儿童（科学教育活动）的评价；二是对学前儿童发展的评价。
11.学前儿童科学教育内容选编的原则主要有科学性与（启蒙性）原则，系统性与时代性原则，地方性与季节原则。
12.“动手做”是由（美国）科学家总结出来的教育思想和方法。
二、单选题
1.下列属于教师提问中开放式问题的是（D）
A.母鸡会游泳吗？ B这种昆虫的名字叫什么？ C.哪一杯水最热？ D.蜗牛吃什么东西？
2.在创编科学游戏时，应注意游戏的（C）
A.趣味性、开放性、活动性、科学性 B.规则性、趣味性、科学性、开放性 C.科学性、规则性、趣味性、活动性 D.开放性、科学性、趣味性、整合性 3.利用谜语“远看像只鸟，近看像只猫，晚上捉老鼠，白天睡大觉”来导入认识猫头鹰的活动运用了导入活动
设计中的什么方法？（B）A.利用多种物质材料 B.利用多种文学艺术作品 C.利用情景表演 D.利用环境设置
4.“做中学”科学教育项目起源于（B）B.科学知识教育目标 C.科学情感、态度教育目标 D.科学能力、方法教育目标 9.提出“发现学习法”的是（C）A.加涅 B.维果茨基 美国
5.幼儿爱向成人提出各种有关自然界的问题，他们问“月亮为什么是圆的？”，这类问题属于（C）A.简单性问题 B.操作性问题 C.理论性问题 D.直白性问题
6.下列科学活动中，属于偶发性科学活动的是（D）A.制作玩具 B.制作昆虫标本 C.观察蚂蚁搬家 D.观察大雾天气
7.学前儿童科学教育中教师的语言应具有（D）
A.活动性、形象性、逻辑性、目的性B.目的性、开放性、启发性、逻辑性C.形象性、开放性、启发性、逻辑性D.启发性、形象性、逻辑性、目的性8.不属于学前儿童科学教育分类目标的是（A）
A.科学教育活动目标
C.布鲁纳 D.布鲁姆
10.将苹果、香蕉、白菜、芹菜让幼儿进行分类，苹果、香蕉都是水果，而白菜、芹菜不是水果是蔬菜，这属于常用的分类类型中的？（B）A.挑选分类 B.二元分类 C.一元分类 D.多元分类 三．多选题
1.下列选项中符合学前儿童科学教育内容选编原则的有（ACD）A.科学性 B.环境性 C.系统性 D.启蒙性
2.关于比较性观察，下列说法正确的有（ABC）
A.幼儿应同时观察两种或两种以上物体并进行比较
B.尽在小班后期与中、大班进行 C.这种方法有利于幼儿分类能力的发
展和概念的形成D.中班应比较物体的不同点相同点，并在此基础上分类
3.参透的学前儿童科学教育活动包括（ABC）
A.日常生活中的科学教育 B.游戏活动中的科学教育 C.其他教育活动中的科学教育 D.集体性的科学教育
4.下列可以在科学教育中采用间或性观察的班级有（ABC）A.大班 B.中班 C.小班 D.婴班
5.下列属于日常生活中的科学教育的有（AC）
A.散步时发现了小草的萌发 B.在进行建构游戏时对建筑的特点、绿化进行了解
C.进餐时介绍今天所吃蔬菜的名称、主要特征，了解其味道
D.在科学活动室里进行灯珠发亮的实验
6.下列属于科学与技术区别的是（ABCD）
A.科学是以认识自然为目的，而技术是以改造自然为目的B.科学回答的是“是什么”的问题，而技术回到的是“做什么”的问题。C.科学是发现新知识的过程，而技术是创造、发明新产品的过程 D.科学回答的是“为什么”的问题，技术回答的是“怎样做”的问题 7.预定性科学教育活动的主要过程一般要经历的阶段有（ABC）A.引起动机阶段 B.主要活动阶段 C.综合阶段 D.材料准备阶段 四．判断题
1.幼儿园科学教育活动是科学知识、方法教育和科学精神态度培养相协调的过程。√
2.操作实验类的材料，主要是有关电、磁等物理、植物系列的材料，幼儿可以用这些材料来进行实验、操作，获得各方面的经验。√
3.布鲁纳发现发的核心思想，是让儿童体验科学家从发现过程中获得的情感，从而学习儿童学习科学的动机，而且儿童可以通过发现的过程了解科学的性质、形成科学知识。√ 4.在预定性科学教育过程中能够，不需要发挥幼儿的主动积极性和创造性。×
5.幼儿的科学就是那些他们经常接触到的、周围世界中各种事物和现象。
√
6.用手来测量水的温度，掂量物体的重量属于观察测量。√
7.科学教育只需在幼儿园开展即可，不用在幼儿的家庭中开展。× 8.在选编学前儿童教育的内容时，采用论理的组织方法，能够有效的吸引幼儿的兴趣，符合幼儿的需要，适合幼儿的学习。×
9.情景问题测试的优点在于这种方式可以了解幼儿是否真正获得了科学经验，或者形成了科学概念，而且需要幼儿具有一定的解决问题的能力以及将科学知识进行迁移的能力。√ 10.幼儿尝到酸味后，脸上露出尴尬的表情，这属于信息交流的非语言方式。√
11.口试法通常以提问、回答、讨论、口头汇报的形式出现。√
12.在运用比较观察法的时候，一般先观察其相同点，再比较物体的不同点。×
13.布鲁纳将儿童的概念发展分为概念含混、复合思维和抽象思维三个时期。×
14.在学前儿童科学教育的过程中，大多数实验都应该属于验证性实验。√ 15.在我国学前儿童科学教育领域的内容中包括了数学的内容。√
第四篇：电大金融学学位英语考试模拟题
金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题
Part I 语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
1.A.agent
B.ahead
C.alive
D.along 2.A.measure
B.feather
C.eastern
D.peasant 3.A.fool
B.tool
C.boot
D.foot 4.A.fork
B.work
C.port
D.sort 5.A.tough B.rough
C.enough
D.though 6.A.window
B.know
C.flower
D.flow 7.A.silence
B.island
C.rescue
D.roast 8.A.there B.theory
C.thought
D.thorough 9.A.super
B.supply
C.suppose
D.surround 10.A.furniture
B.purpose
C.nurse
D.surprise Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
11.The U.S.Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday.A.raise B.lift
C.charge
D.vary 12.Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 13.______ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying.A.Can
B.Need
C.Will D.May 14.Is there anything the ______ with him? A.problem B.trouble C.difficult D.matter 15.A: ______? B: I'm a doctor.A.Who are you B.Where do you work C.What do you do D.How do you like your job 16.It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.that
B.then
C.until D.after 17.There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A.reason
B.cause
C.point
D.design 18.You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ______ London.A.get across B.get over
C.get through D.get around 19.Do you mind if I call you Ben?----______.A.Never mind B.All right
C.No problem D.Not at all 20.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.while
B.unless
C.if D.though 21.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel 22.No matter what you say, I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.A.as selfish as to B.selfish enough
C.so selfish as to D.enough selfish 23.She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.A.while
B.with
C.but D.before 24.At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.A.will I stop B.will stop I
C.may I stop D.I will stop 25.I think you ______ again.A.had better to try B.had to try better C.had better try
D.had better tried 26.I‘d like to hear some more ideas.______ this matter, Mr.Turner? A.How do you think of
B.What do you think of C.How is your idea on
D.What is your opinion to 27.She didn‘t feel like ______, so I suggested ______ the afternoon in the garden.A.working, spending B.to work, to spend C.to work, spending D.working, spend 28.Weather ______, we shall begin to work tomorrow.A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.is permitted 29.She is as ______ as I am.A.a poor speaker B.poor speaker
C.the poor speaker D.poor a speaker 30.The laser beam(激光束)is also different from ordinary light beams in the way ______.A.on which it travels
B.by which it travels C.through which it travels
D.in which it travels 31.Mary wishes that she ______ economics instead of literature when she was at college.A.had studied B.studied
C.could study
D.would study 32.By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.are finding B.will have found C.will be finding D.have found 33.I wrote down his phone number ______ I should forget it.A.in case
B.in case of
C.in order that D.for fear of 34.My aunt was seen ______ with great anger.A.fill
B.to fill
C.filling
D.filled 35.So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.A.did John injure B.John injured C.was John injured D.John was injured 36.Her father insists that she ______ there until she finishes her scientific research.A.stayed
B.should stay
C.would stay
D.will stay 37.To become a doctor, ______.A.several years of study are needed
B.several years of study is needed C.you need several years of study
D.several years of study is necessary 38.The number of nurses at the hospital ______.A.has increased B.were increased C.are increased D.have increased 39.She believes that her son is ______ something stupid.A.so clever for doing B.too clever to do C.very clever as to do D.clever enough to do 40.Tom talks ______ he knew everything about it.A.as
B.as if
C.though
D.if as Part III 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers threaten our health or our society? The 41 of the matter, however, is that any new technology---computers included---has a 42 side.The problems caused by the computer revolution are quite different, of course.One similarity, however, is that computers are changing and will continue to change the 43 people live and work, much as the automobile did.Many assembly line jobs, 44 , will be taken over by robots and computer controlled machinery.Since many of these jobs are boring and 45 dangerous, that seems like a step in the 46 direction.But it is a big worry to the people whose jobs are threatened.One 47 to this problem has been developed, which is to give 48 jobs in the same company to employees controlling robots.With “computer matching”, government agencies 49 to be able to track down criminals, and stop waste.But 50 to regulate computer matching without violating people's 51 to privacy when tracking down dangerous criminals is a problem now 52 discussed widely.Yet another problem is computer crime.Clever criminals are finding ways to 53 computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their 54.Last year the Wells Fargo Bank lost more than $20 million in this way.Nationwide the total may have 55 $100 million.The list could go on.But if we want computers to work for us, we will have to find ways to keep people from using computers against us.41.A.root
B.reality C.cause
D.fact 42.A.dark
B.bright
C.strong
D.weak 43.A.way
B.speed
C.method
D.course 44.A.in part
B.in return
C.for example
D.for fear 45.A.till
B.then
C.yet D.even 46.A.right
B.wrong
C.same D.opposite 47.A.key
B.solution C.reply D.means 48.A.better B.safe C.other
D.more 49.A.help B.offer
C.serve D.hope 50.A.when
B.who
C.how D.where 51.A.wish
B.right
C.plan D.desire 52.A.being
B.is
C.to be
D.been
53.A.invent
B.hunt
C.break
D.create 54.A.pockets
B.accounts
C.bills
D.checks 55.A.exceeded B.extended C.overtaken D.overcharge Part IV 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
1、In the past, industrial goods were made to last for ever.If you bought a car, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment.You paid good money for the article and you looked after it.Nowadays industry has persuaded us that its products can only last a very short time.It is cheaper to throw them away than to repair them.This has led directly to the waste of the earth's resources.Just think of the cars that are traded in daily simply because they are ―out of fashion.‖ Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new article is bought---material which we consumers must pay for!Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.When there are no resources left, we will start to look after what we have.But why can't we act before this happens? Why can't we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 56.In the writer's opinion, it is a good idea for industry to make goods ______.A.that can last a long time
B.that can last a short time C.according to customer order
D.according to the latest style or model 57.The writer suggests that what people should do with their old-fashioned cars is to ______.A..buy new ones
B.throw them away C.exchange them for new ones
D.use them as long as possible 58.Which word best describes the writer's attitude toward the throwaway culture? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.59.It seems that the way to get out of the whole mess people have got themselves into is ______.A.make more investments in industry
B.produce more goods and services C.open up natural resources
D.prevent and stop waste 60.What is the best title for the text? A.Industry and Business.B.Producers and Consumers.C.Look after What We Have.D.Take Care of Spoilt Children.2、Both grocery stores and supermarkets sell food and household items such as soap, bulbs and matches.But a supermarket is usually much bigger than a grocery store.It is in fact so big that it is often divided into departments.There are other differences between most grocery stores and supermarkets.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.Also, in most supermarkets, customers are required to pay cash for what they buy.That is, they cannot buy on credit(赊购).A large supermarket is a big business.Although primarily selling food items, supermarkets also handle other lines of goods which include housewares, school supplies, garden supplies, phonograph records, beer, camera film and supplies, toothpaste, aspirin, nylon stockings, toys, clothing, magazines and even books.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.In order to attract customers, the supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible.Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots.Some have roofs over the walks that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow, rain or the hot sun.Ceilings are sometimes sound-proofed(隔音的), and music is piped in.Most of the supermarkets are air-conditioned(装有空调的).With these and other improvements, supermarkets are not limited to the United States.From Bangkok to Buenos Aires, the old-styled grocery stores are fast disappearing.In Europe, supermarkets have grown rapidly since 1975.There‘s no doubt about it – more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the checkout(结帐)lines.61.Generally a supermarket ______.A.is smaller than a grocery store
B.sells the same items as a grocery store C.is bigger than a grocery store
D.sells fewer items than a grocery store 62.In a supermarket these days, ______.A.you can buy only food and household items B.you cannot buy medicines such as aspirin C.you are always allowed to buy on credit.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods 63.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Some supermarkets have flowers and trees in the parking area.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.C.Some supermarkets have roofs over the walks to protect customers from rain or snow.D.The ceilings of some supermarkets are sound-proofed.64.Supermarkets are ______.A.popular only in the United States B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries C.popular all over the world D.popular in areas except the United States 65.Which of the following statements is true? A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.B.Fewer and fewer housewives will shop in supermarkets.C.No housewives will shop in supermarkets.D.Old-style grocery stores will become more popular than supermarkets.3、Years ago, when a man left school—if he went to school—he learned a job.He did this job all his life.Things moved more slowly then.He could be sure that his job would still be needed forty years later.In these days he could not be sure.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.You have only to think of what the motor car did to people who bought and sold horses to realize what this can mean in human terms.Suddenly no one wanted horses any more.The people who worked with them were suddenly without work, or ‗redundant‘（被解雇的；多余的）as we say today.Methods change and skills become redundant.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.Some experts think that the working man of the future must expect to learn three or four different skills in his working life.This is because, increasingly, automation(自动化)will take over or some trades will cease to be needed.You cannot blame anyone for finding yourself in this position.If your job simply disappears, it is not your fault and you are not stupid.Losing your job like this can cause problems for you: you may have to move to find work again;there may simply be no work that you can do.The British government recognizes that redundancy is not the fault of the man who is redundant.So today there is a system of payment to men who are declared redundant.Any man who has worked in the same job for at least two years is given a payment by his employer when he becomes redundant.The longer he has had the job, the more he gets.This money is a kind of compensation(补偿)for being in the wrong job at the wrong time.66.A man becomes redundant because ______.A.he did not go to school
B.he did not learn a job C.things move faster and his job is not needed D.both A and B 67.Years ago, ______.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later B.a man had to go to school and learn a job C.there was hardly any change in factories D.things moved fast 68.When a man becomes redundant, ______.A.he only has himself to blame
B.it means that he is stupid C.he should blame the government
D.neither he nor the employer is to blame 69.According to the passage, redundancy occurs mainly because ______.A.the number of factories is on the decrease B.the number of workers is on the increase C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date D.the British government is irresponsible 70.The passage is mainly about ______.A.changes in methods and skills B.the cause and effect of redundancy C.the British government‘s unwillingness to deal with the problem of redundancy D.compensation for workers in the wrong job Part V 短句识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。）
下面有15句标有题号的句子，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。71.After climbing a great hill, one only finds there are more many hills to climb.A B C D 72.A pound should be left to find its own level against the other European currencies.A B C D 73.We look forward to your order as well as continue to serve your needs.A B C D 74.The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher.A B C D 75.Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to practice speaking Chinese.A B C D 76.58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco A B C and alcohol should be banned.D 77.It is better to be guessing the meanings of unknown words from their A B context rather than looking every word up in the dictionary.C D 78.The best interview is one in that there is two-way communication between A B C the employer and the job applicant.D 79.Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or A B C do we use English to learn it? D 80.The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its relationship.A B C
D 81.The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if A B C demand for it rises and the amount available remain constant.D 82.The head of my department is quite friendly, though I imagine he could be A B little friendly in a difficult situation.C D 83.They are going to leave for the United States next week, and so do we.A B C D 84.Life is a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather A B C D than all major credit cards.85.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of that are separated from the A B C others by land or water.D Part VI 翻译（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。）
Section A 请将下面5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。
86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.Section B 请将下面5个汉语句子翻译成英语。91.无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。
92.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。93.这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？
94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可能会更快一些。中央广播电视大学学位考试
金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题参考答案
Part I 语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
1.A.agent 2.C.eastern 3.D.foot 4.B.work 5.D.though 6.C.flower 7.B.island 8.A.there 9.A.super 10.D.surprise
Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
11.A.raise 12.D.a;the 13.B.Need 14.D.matter 15.C.What do you do
16.A.that
17.C.point
18.D.get around
19.D.Not at all 20.C.if
21.A.was traveling
22.C.so selfish as to
23.B.with 24.A.will I stop
25.C.had better try
26.B.What do you think of 27.A.working, spending
28.B.permitting
29.D.poor a speaker
30.D.in which it travels
31.A.had studied 32.B.will have found
33.A.in case 34.D.filled 35.C.was John injured 36.B.should stay
37.C.you need several years of study
38.A.has increased
39.B.too clever to do 40.B.as if
Part III 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
41.D.fact 42.B.bright 43.A.way 44.C.for example 45.D.even 46.A.right 47.B.solution 48.C.other 49.D.hope 50.C.how 51.B.right 52.A.being 53.C.break 54.B.accounts 55.A.exceeded
Part IV 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。1 56.A.that can last a long time
57.D.use them as long as possible 58.B.Negative.59.D.prevent and stop waste 60.C.Look after What We Have.2 61.C.is bigger than a grocery store
62.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods 63.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.64.B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries 65.A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.3 66.C.things move faster and his job is not needed
67.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later 68.D.neither he nor the employer is to blame 69.C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date 70.B.the cause and effect of redundancy
Part V 短句识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。）
下面有15句标有题号的句子，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。71.C
72.A
73.C
74.C
75.A 76.B
77.A
78.B
79.D
80.D 81.D
82.C
83.D
84.A
85.B
Part VI 翻译（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。）
Section A 请将下面5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。
86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。
87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.正是这可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目前的困境。
88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求，那样，她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。
89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.在超市里，顾客们常常是自助，也就是说，他们在商店里走来走去，挑选自己需要的物品。
90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.如今，工厂、工作和方法上方面变化多多，其结果是现在看来是一份很好的工作在十年后可能就不存在了。Section B 请将下面5个汉语句子翻译成英语。91.无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。
Whatever he says, I won‘t believe him any more.92.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。
To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own 93.这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？
The box is too heavy for me.Could you help me with it? 94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。
So long as you spend some time on English every day, your English will surely improve.95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可能会更快一些。
It is expected that the economy will grow as fast this year as(it did)last year, maybe a bit faster.
第五篇：电大英语2期末备考模拟题1
开放英语2期末备考模拟题1 沈阳电视大学开放院外语部
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.---Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---________________.A.Nice to meet you B.No, thank you C.Yes.It’s 6825612 2.---Is dinner ready, Carol?---________________.A.It’s nearly ready B.I’m hungry C.Fine, thank you.3.---What does he look like?---___________________.A.He just got married B.He is about 40 C.He is tall and thin 4.---I went to a fashion show last night.---__________________________? A.Who took away my book B.Why not C.What was it like 5.---Could I have a bottle of water, please?---_____________________.A.Thank you very much B.Certainly, madam C.See you later 第二部分 词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）
6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.A: ______ did you have for breakfast? B: Coffee and toast.A.How B.What C.When 7.Paul ______ to learn French when he was 11.A.began B.begins C.begin 8.John enjoys ______________ while his brother prefers to go skiing.A.jogging B.to jog C.jog 9.A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? B: I’d ___________ stay at home.A.like B.prefer C.rather 10.There wasn’t ______ in the house when she got home.A.any B.somebody C.anybody 11.A: Which picture do you like? B: I think the big ____________ is better.A.one B.ones C.picture 12.I’m tired.I haven’t got ______ energy（精力）to go to the gym today.A.enough B.many C.little 13.She told the children ______ make a noise.A.don’t B.not to C.to not 14.______ of her brothers came to the wedding.They don’t like her new husband.A.Either B.Neither C.All 15.John didn’t turn up ____________ the meeting had finished.A.by B.in C.until 16.My plant died.I ______ watered（浇水）it.A.should have B.must have C.could have 17.The gifts he brought from Britain _____________ last week.A.sent out（送出）B.were sent out C.have sent out 18.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.______ dinner with Mike.A.I will have B.I’m having
C.I have 19.I saw him ___________ in his office when everyone was looking for him.A.reads a book B.to read a book C.reading a book 20.He said that he _____________ try his best to help me.A.would B.does C.will 21.We’re going ______ holiday in the autumn this year.A.up B.to C.on 22.He said he ______ got enough money.A.hadn’t B.hasn’t C.didn’t 23.He used to shout ______ me when I was a child.A.on B.at C.after 24.He asked the waiter ______________ a glass of water.A.for B.to C.with 25.A: What a nice day!B: Yes.Let’s go camping, __________?
A.don’t we B.won’t we C.shall we 第三部分 阅读理解（共计20分）
26－30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分）
When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland.It was very different from Mike’s life in London now.We went to school together on our bicycles.Every morning I went to his house and knocked on the door.Every morning Mike’s mum said, “I? 痬 sorry.He’s a bit late this morning”, and so I had to wait.Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us.I never told her we were late because of Mike.Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike.I usually drive him to the tennis club.I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I’m sorry.I’m a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes.We went walking and fishing.I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim.Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad.We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite places.When we finished drinking it, we couldn’t cycle back – it was a long, slow walk.I’m sure we looked awful.We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights.Nothing’s changed really.Oh, and I still can’t swim.26.Mike now lives in __________.A.a village in Scotland B.London C.a village near London 27.______ got up late every morning.A.Mike B.Mike’s mum C.I 28.25 years later, Mike __________.A.is early in doing everything B.still is late as in the past C.is never late again 29.As boys both of them liked __________.A.fishing B.riding bicycles C.swimming 30.They walked 5 miles back home because they __________.A.were tired B.enjoyed walking C.were drunk 31-35 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（Right）、错误（Wrong），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（Doesn’t say）。（共计10分，每小题2分）Welcome to the historic and beautiful City of Lincoln.Thank you for calling the Lincoln Tourist Information Office.I’m afraid the office is closed at the moment.Our normal working hours from Monday to Saturday are from 9 o’clock in the morning to 6 o’clock in the evening.On Sunday we open at the later time of 10.30 and close at the earlier time of 3.30.From our office you can get information about hotels, restaurants and cinemas in the city.Why not take a bus tour? There are bus tours of the city every day which start at 11 o’clock.They start from Castle Square.Tours take about 2 hours and go around the historic city centre and along a part of the river.The cost of a ticket is 3 pounds.Tickets can be bought from the bus driver.You can get off the bus at five places of interest and continue your journey later.31.The office hour is from 10.30 to 3 on Sunday.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 32.The office provides information about where to eat.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 33.There is a tour guide on the bus who tells you about the places of interest.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 34.You are not allowed to get off the bus before the tour ends.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 35.This is a telephone message.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 第四部分 翻译（共计30分）
36-40题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每题3分）36.I’m late, ____________（是不是）? 37._____________________（我曾经很喜欢唱歌）, but I don’t sing anymore.38．
________________________（因为时间晚了）, we didn’t go to the film.39．
The wall can be _______________________（或是蓝色，或是红色）.40．
________________________（我就会买一辆车）if I won the lottery.41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每题3分）41.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.42.The flat was in a bit of mess.43.We needed to have the website redesigned.44.I’ve asked John to check the computer.45.It would be great to see you again.参考答案
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每题2分)
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 第二部分 词汇与结构（共计40分，每题2分）6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 第三部分 阅读理解（共计20分，每题2分）
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 第四部分 翻译（共计30分，每题3分）36.aren’t I
37.I used to like singing 38.Because it was late 39.either blue or red 40.I would buy a car 41.今天早上我没有吃早饭。42.房子里有点乱。43.我们需要重新设计网站。44.我已经让约翰去检查计算机了。45.能再见到你那该多好啊。
15.C 20.A 25.C 30.C 35.A
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