第一篇：希拉里耶鲁大学演讲稿
文名人名校励志英语演讲稿： Dare to Compete, Dare to Care 敢于竞争，勇于关爱---美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿耶鲁大学演讲
Dare to compete.Dare to care.Dare to dream.Dare to love.Practice the art of making possible.And no matter what happens, even if you hear shouts behind, keep going.要敢于竞争，敢于关爱，敢于憧憬，大胆去爱！要努力创造奇迹！无论发生什么，即使有人在你背后大声喊叫，也要勇往直前。
It is such an honor and pleasure for me to be back at Yale, especially on the occasion of the 300th anniversary.I have had so many memories of my time here, and as Nick was speaking I thought about how I ended up at Yale Law School.And it tells a little bit about how much progress we’ve made.What I think most about when I think of Yale is not just the politically charged atmosphere and not even just the superb legal education that I received.It was at Yale that I began work that has been at the core of what I have cared about ever since.I began working with New Haven legal services representing children.And I studied child development, abuse and neglect at the Yale New Haven Hospital and the Child Study Center.I was lucky enough to receive a civil rights internship with Marian Wright Edelman at the Children’s Defense Fund, where I went to work after I graduated.Those experiences fueled in me a passion to work for the benefit of children, particularly the most vulnerable.Now, looking back, there is no way that I could have predicted what path my life would have taken.I didn’t sit around the law school, saying, well, you know, I think I’ll graduate and then I’ll go to work at the Children’s Defense Fund, and then the impeachment inquiry, and Nixon retired or resigns, I’ll go to Arkansas.I didn’t think like that.I was taking each day at a time.But, I’ve been very fortunate because I’ve always had an idea in my mind about what I thought was important and what gave my life meaning and purpose.A set of values and beliefs that have helped me navigate the shoals, the sometimes very treacherous sea, to illuminate my own true desires, despite that others say about what l should care about and believe in.A passion to succeed at what l thought was important and children have always provided that lone star, that guiding light.Because l have that absolute conviction that every child, especially in this, the most blessed of nations that has ever existed on the face of earth, that every child deserves the opportunity to live up to his or her God-given potential.But you know that belief and conviction-it may make for a personal mission statement, but standing alone, not translated into action, it means very little to anyone else, particularly to those for whom you have those concerns.When I was thinking about running for the United States Senate-which was such an enormous decision to make, one I never could have dreamed that I would have been making when I was here on campus-I visited a school in New York City and I met a young woman, who was a star athlete.woman, who was a star athlete.I was there because of Billy Jean King promoting an HBO special about women in sports called “Dare to compete.” It was about Title IX and how we finally, thanks to government action, provided opportunities to girls and women in sports.And although I played not very well at intramural sports, I have always been a strong supporter of women in sports.And I was introduced by this young woman, and as I went to shake her hand she obviously had been reading the newspapers about people saying I should or shouldn’t run for the Senate.And I was congratulating her on the speech she had just made and she held onto my hand and she said, “Dare to compete, Mrs.Clinton.Dare to compete.”
I took that to heart because it is hard to compete sometimes, especially in public ways, when your failures are there for everyone to see and you don’t know what is going to happen from one day to the next.And yet so much of life, whether we like to accept it or not, is competing with ourselves to be the best we can be, being involved in classes or professions or just life, where we know we are competing with others.I took her advice and I did compete because I chose to do so.And the biggest choices that you’ll face in your life will be yours alone to make.I’m sure you’ll receive good advice.You’re got a great education to go back and reflect about what is right for you, but you eventually will have to choose and I hope that you will dare to compete.And by that I don’t mean the kind of cutthroat competition that is too often characterized by what is driving America today.I mean the small voice inside you that says to you, you can do it, you can take this risk, you can take this next step.And it doesn’t mean that once having made that choice you will always succeed.In fact, you won’t.There are setbacks and you will experience difficult disappointments.You will be slowed down and sometimes the breath will just be knocked out of you.But if you carry with you the values and beliefs that you can make a difference in your own life, first and foremost, and then in the lives of others.You can get back up, you can keep going.But it is also important, as I have found, not to take yourself too seriously, because after all, every one of us here today, none of us is deserving of full credit.I think every day of the blessings my birth gave me without any doing of my own.I chose neither my family nor my country, but they as much as anything I’ve ever done, determined my course.You compare my or your circumstances with those of the majority of people who’ve ever lived or who are living right now, they too often are born knowing too well what their futures will be.They lack the freedom to choose their life’s path.They’re imprisoned by circumstances of poverty and ignorance, bigotry, disease, hunger, oppression and war.So, dare to compete, yes, but maybe even more difficult, dare to care.Dare to care about people who need our help to succeed and fulfill their own lives.There are so many out there and sometimes all it takes is the simplest of gestures or helping hands and many of you understand that already.I know that the numbers of graduates in the last 20 years have worked in community organizations, have tutored, have committed themselves to religious activities.You have been there trying to serve because you have believed both that it was the right thing to do and because it gave something back to you.You have dared to care.Well, dare to care to fight for equal justice for all, for equal pay for women, against hate crimes and bigotry.Dare to care about public schools without qualified teachers or adequate resources.Dare to care about protecting our environment.Dare to care about the 10 million children in our country who lack health insurance.Dare to care about the one and a half million children who have a parent in jail.The seven million people who suffer from HIV/AIDS.And thank you for caring enough to demand that our nation do more to help those that are suffering throughout this world with HIV/AIDS, to prevent this pandemic from spreading even further.And I’ll also add, dare enough to care about our political process.You know, as I go and speak with students I’m impressed so much, not only in formal settings, on campuses, but with my daughter and her friends, about how much you care, about how willing you are to volunteer and serve.You may have missed the last wave of the dot.com revolution, but you’ve understood that the dot.community revolution is there for you every single day.And you’ve been willing to be part of remarking lives in our community.And yet, there is a real resistance, a turning away from the political process.I hope that some of you will be public servants and will even run for office yourself, not to win a position to make and impression on your friends at your 20th reunion, but because you understand how important it is for each of us as citizens to make a commitment to our democracy.Your generation, the first one born after the social upheavals of the 60’s and 70’s, in the midst of the technological advances of the 80’s and 90’s, are inheriting an economy, a society and a government that has yet to understand fully, or even come to grips with, our rapidly changing world.And so bring your values and experiences and insights into politics.Dare to help make, not just a difference in politics, but create a different politics.Some have called you the generation of choice.You’ve been raised with multiple choice tests, multiple channels, multiple websites and multiple lifestyles.You’ve grown up choosing among alternatives that were either not imagined, created or available to people in prior generations.You’ve been invested with far more personal power to customize your life, to make more free choices about how to live than was ever thought possible.And I think as I look at all the surveys and research that is done, your choices reflect not only freedom, but personal responsibility.The social indicators, not the headlines, the social indicators tell a positive story: drug use and cheating and arrests being down, been pregnancy and suicides, drunk driving deaths being down.Community service and religious involvement being up.But if you look at the area of voting among 18 to 29 year olds, the numbers tell a far more troubling tale.Many of you I know believe that service and community volunteerism is a better way of solving the issues facing our country than political engagement, because you believe-choose one of the following multiples or choose them all-government either can’t understand or won’t make the right choices because of political pressures, inefficiency, incompetence or big money influence.Well, I admit there is enough truth in that critique to justify feeling disconnected and alienated.But at bottom, that’s a personal cop-out and a national peril.Political conditions maximize the conditions for individual opportunity and responsibility as well as community.Americorps and the Peace Corps exist because of political decisions.Our air, water, land and food will be clean and safe because of political choices.Our ability to cure disease or log onto the Internet have been advanced because of politically determined investments.Ethnic cleansing in Kosovo ended because of political leadership.Your parents and grandparents traveled here by means of government built and subsidized transportation systems.Many used GI Bills or government loans, as I did, to attend college.Now, I could, as you might guess, go on and on, but the point is to remind us all that government is us and each generation has to stake its claim.And, as stakeholders, you will have to decide whether or not to make the choice to participate.It is hard and it is, bringing change in a democracy, particularly now.There’s so much about our modern times that conspire to lower our sights, to weaken our vision-as individuals and communities and even nations.It is not the vast conspiracy you may have heard about;rather it’s a silent conspiracy of cynicism and indifference and alienation that we see every day, in our popular culture and in our prodigious consumerism.But as many have said before and as Vaclav Havel has said to memorably, “It cannot suffice just to invent new machines, new regulations and new institutions.It is necessary to understand differently and more perfectly the true purpose of our existence on this Earth and of our deeds.” And I think we are called on to reject, in this time of blessings that we enjoy, those who will tear us apart and tear us down and instead to liberate our God-given spirit, by being willing to dare to dream of a better world.During my campaign, when times were tough and days were long I used to think about the example of Harriet Tubman, a heroic New Yorker, a 19th century Moses, who risked her life to bring hundreds of slaves to freedom.She would say to those who she gathered up in the South where she kept going back year after year from the safety of Auburn, New York, that no matter what happens, they had to keep going.If they heard shouts behind them, they had to keep going.If they heard gunfire or dogs, they had to keep going to freedom.Well, those aren’t the risks we face.It is more the silence and apathy and indifference that dogs our heels.Thirty-two years ago, I spoke at my own graduation from Wellesley, where I did call on my fellow classmates to reject the notion of limitations on our ability to effect change and instead to embrace the idea that the goal of education should be human liberation and the freedom to practice with all the skill of our being the art of making possible.For after all, our fate is to be free.To choose competition over apathy, caring over indifference, vision over myopia, and love over hate.Just as this is a special time in your lives, it is for me as well because my daughter will be graduating in four weeks, graduating also from a wonderful place with a great education and beginning a new life.And as I think about all the parents and grandparents who are out there, I have a sense of what their feeling.Their hearts are leaping with joy, but it’s hard to keep tears in check because the presence of our children at a time and place such as this is really a fulfillment of our own American dreams.Well, I applaud you and all of your love, commitment and hard work, just as I applaud your daughters and sons for theirs.And I leave these graduates with the same message I hope to leave with my graduate.Dare to compete.Dare to care.Dare to dream.Dare to love.Practice the art of making possible.And no matter what happens, even if you hear shouts behind, keep going.Thank you and God bless you all.
第二篇：希拉里演讲稿
We are living at an extraordinary moment in history.There are some days when I am very optimistic, and there are other days, I have to confess, when I'm pessimistic.I guess that just goes with the territory.But what I am absolutely convinced of is that our common values, values shared and exemplified by our country and by Israel, are the right values, the values that everyone should have an opportunity to be exposed to and to understand and, hopefully, to emulate.There is no other option in the world that, as Tom Friedman said, has been flattened.We can communicate with each other, we can be transported over long distances quickly, we can follow events in other places far away.And therefore, we need to recognize that our struggle, our ongoing struggle for freedom and democracy is the only way that we can ensure that in this shrinking, flattened world, our children will have a chance for peace and security.We cannot shrink from the duty that this time has imposed upon us.We can have great--and we should--great debates and discussions about what are the best ways to proceed and to pursue these common objectives.We need that.We need that debate and discussion because we are in uncharted territory.No one has all the answers, and we need the combined intelligence and good ideas of as many people as possible.So what you are doing today is not only on behalf of AIPAC, not only on behalf of Israel, not only on behalf of the strong and enduring
relationship between the United States and Israel;it is truly on behalf of the kind of world we want for our children and, for those lucky enough, grandchildren.And we cannot grow weary.This is a long, arduous path.Israel, Israelis, the American Jewish community and the broader diaspora know about this struggle and this path better than most.So if we resolve not to grow weary, but to pursue these values together, I am ultimately not only optimistic, but confident that the world will see a better and brighter day, and our children will thank us for making it possible.
第三篇：希拉里演讲稿
You know, you know, we started this great effort on a sunny July morning in Pindars Corner on Pat and Liz Moynihan’s beautiful farm and 62 counties, 16 months, 3 debates, 2 opponents, and 6 black 3)pantsuits later, because of you, here we are.You came out and said that issues and ideals matter.Jobs matter, downstate and upstate.Health care matters, education matters, the environment matters, Social Security matters, a woman’s right to choose matters.It all matters and I just want to say from the bottom of my heart, thank you, New York!
Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state and in our nation.I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you.I will, I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.I would like all of you and the countless New Yorkers and Americans watching to join me in honoring him for his 4)incredible half century of service to New York and our nation.Senator Moynihan, on behalf of New York and America, thank you.I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York’s families.Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans.Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers.And how fortunate we are indeed to live in the most 5)diverse, 6)dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union.You know, from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena, from the 7)world’s tallest skyscrapers to breathtaking mountain ranges, I’ve met people whose faces and stories I will never forget.Thousands of New Yorkers from all 62 counties welcomed me into your schools, your local 8)diners, your factory floors, your living rooms and front 9)porches.You taught me, you tested me and you shared with me your challenges and concerns-about overcrowded or crumbling schools, about the struggle to care for growing children and aging parents, about the continuing challenge of providing equal opportunity for all and about children moving away from their home towns because good jobs are so hard to find in upstate New York.Now I’ve worked on issues like these for a long time, some of them for 30 years, and I am determined to make a difference for all of you.You see, I believe our nation 10)owes every responsible citizen and every responsible family the tools that they need to make the most of their own lives.That’s the basic bargain.I’ll do my best to honor in the United States Senate.And to those of you who did not support me, I want you to know that I will work in the Senate for you and for all New Yorkers.And to those of you who worked so hard and never lost faith even in the toughest times, I offer you my 11)undying gratitude.大家知道，我们是在七月的一个阳光灿烂的早上，从帕特和丽兹·莫伊尼汉夫妇位于频德角的美丽农场开始迈出了这艰难的一步，然后辗转六十二个县，历经过十六个月、三场辩论，打败了两个竞争对手，穿破六套黑色便服。如今，在你们的支持下，我们终于胜利了。
你们说，各项议题和观念非常重要--全州的就业问题是重要的，医疗保健是重要的，教育是重要的，环境是重要的，社会保险是重要的，还有妇女选择权是重要的。这些全都重要，而我只想衷心道一声：谢谢你，纽约！
感谢你们开放思想，不存成见，感谢你们相信我们携手为子孙后代、为我州，以至全国的未来而共同努力的美好前景。我对你们每个人都深怀谢意，感谢你们给了我一个为大家服务的机会。
我将以参议员丹尼尔·帕特里克·莫伊尼汉为榜样，尽自己最大的努力不负众望。我恳请你们所有人、诸位正在收看直播的纽约市民和美国人民，同我一起向他致敬，感谢他这半个世纪以来为纽约和美国做出的巨大贡献。莫伊尼汉议员：我代表纽约和美国人民，感谢你。
今晚我发誓，我将跨越两党的界线为全纽约州的所有家庭创造繁荣与进步。今天，我们以民主党人和共和党人的身份投票；明天，我们将作为纽约人重新开始。
能生活在我国多元文化最丰富多彩、最生气勃勃、最美丽的一个州，我们是多么的幸运。大家知道，从南布朗克斯到纽约最南端，从布鲁克林到布法罗，从蒙特哥到马塞纳，从世界上最高的摩天大楼到令人叹为观止的绵延山脉，我认识了不少人，我永远也不会忘记他们的容貌和故事。纽约六十二个县成千上万的纽约人把我迎进了你们的学校、你们的风味小餐馆、你们的车间、你们的起居室和前廊。你们教导着我，你们考验着我，你们把面临的难题和关心的问题告诉我--拥挤的校园和破旧的校舍，养育孩子和赡养年迈双亲的艰辛，寻求人人同等待遇的挑战，还有在纽约州北部地区因为就业机会难寻，孩子们都离开故乡、移往他处的问题。长期以来，我一直在为这些问题奔忙，有些问题甚至我已经为之奋斗了30年之久，我决心让这些问题得到改观。
大家知道，我们国家有义务让每个有责任感的公民和家庭的生活更上一层楼。这是最起码的，作为一名参议员，我将尽自己最大的努力来实现它。
对于那些在过去没有支持我的人们，我想告诉你们，我将在参议院为你们、为全体纽约人而工作。对于那些勤奋工作、甚至在最艰难的时期也不放弃信念的人们，我永远感谢你们。
1、纽约州在美国东北部，纽约市是美国第一大城市和最大的海港，也是美国人口最多的城市。美国的立法机构——美国国会（United States Congress）包括众议院（House of Representatives）和参议院（Senate）。美国议员选举实行直接选举制，参议员由各州选民直接选举，每个州可选出两名国会参议员，每个参议员任期为六年。
2、county [5kaunti] n.县（请注意，美国的县是比市更大一级的行政区划单位)
3、pantsuit [5pAnsju:t] n.女裤套装
4、incredible [in5kredbl] a.惊人的，不可思议的；难以置信的5、diverse [dai5vE:z] a.各种各样的，相异的6、dynamic [dai5nAmik] a.有生气的，精力充沛的7、“The world’s tallest skyscrapers”是指位于纽约的世界最高建筑：世界贸易中心（world Trade Center）和帝国大厦（Empire State Building），“breath taking mountain ranges”是指阿巴拉契亚山脉（Appalachian Mountains）。
8、diner [5dainE] n.（路边）小饭店，小餐馆
9、porch [pC:tF] n.走廊，游廊；门廊，入口处
10、owe [Eu] vt.应给予，对„„有义务
11、undying [QndaiiN] a.不朽的，永恒的
第四篇：希拉里演讲稿
You know, you know, we started this great effort on a sunny July morning in Pindars Corner on Pat and Liz Moynihan’s beautiful farm and 62 counties, 16 months, 3 debates, 2 opponents, and 6 black 3)pantsuits later, because of you, here we are.You came out and said that issues and ideals matter.Jobs matter, downstate and upstate.Health care matters, education matters, the environment matters, Social Security matters, a woman’s right to choose matters.It all matters and I just want to say from the bottom of my heart, thank you, New York!
Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state and in our nation.I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you.I will, I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.I would like all of you and the countless New Yorkers and Americans watching to join me in honoring him for his 4)incredible half century of service to New York and our nation.Senator Moynihan, on behalf of New York and America, thank you.I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York’s families.Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans.Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers.And how fortunate we are indeed to live in the most 5)diverse, 6)dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union.You know, from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena, from the 7)world’s tallest skyscrapers to breathtaking mountain ranges, I’ve met people whose faces and stories I will never forget.Thousands of New Yorkers from all 62 counties welcomed me into your schools, your local 8)diners, your factory floors, your living rooms and front 9)porches.You taught me, you tested me and you shared with me your challenges and concerns-about overcrowded or crumbling schools, about the struggle to care for growing children and aging parents, about the continuing challenge of providing equal opportunity for all and about children moving away from their home towns because good jobs are so hard to find in upstate New York.Now I’ve worked on issues like these for a long time, some of them for 30 years, and I am determined to make a difference for all of you.You see, I believe our nation 10)owes every responsible citizen and every responsible family the tools that they need to make the most of their own lives.That’s the basic bargain.I’ll do my best to honor in the United States Senate.And to those of you who did not support me, I want you to know that I will work in the Senate for you and for all New Yorkers.And to those of you who worked so hard and never lost faith even in the toughest times, I offer you my 11)undying gratitude.大家知道，我们是在七月的一个阳光灿烂的早上，从帕特和丽兹·莫伊尼汉夫妇位于频德角的美丽农场开始迈出了这艰难的一步，然后辗转六十二个县，历经过十六个月、三场辩论，打败了两个竞争对手，穿破六套黑色便服。如今，在你们的支持下，我们终于胜利了。
你们说，各项议题和观念非常重要--全州的就业问题是重要的，医疗保健是重要的，教育是重要的，环境是重要的，社会保险是重要的，还有妇女选择权是重要的。这些全都重要，而我只想衷心道一声：谢谢你，纽约！感谢你们开放思想，不存成见，感谢你们相信我们携手为子孙后代、为我州，以至全国的未来而共同努力的美好前景。我对你们每个人都深怀谢意，感谢你们给了我一个为大家服务的机会。
我将以参议员丹尼尔·帕特里克·莫伊尼汉为榜样，尽自己最大的努力不负众望。我恳请你们所有人、诸位正在收看直播的纽约市民和美国人民，同我一起向他致敬，感谢他这半个世纪以来为纽约和美国做出的巨大贡献。莫伊尼汉议员：我代表纽约和美国人民，感谢你。
今晚我发誓，我将跨越两党的界线为全纽约州的所有家庭创造繁荣与进步。今天，我们以民主党人和共和党人的身份投票；明天，我们将作为纽约人重新开始。
能生活在我国多元文化最丰富多彩、最生气勃勃、最美丽的一个州，我们是多么的幸运。大家知道，从南布朗克斯到纽约最南端，从布鲁克林到布法罗，从蒙特哥到马塞纳，从世界上最高的摩天大楼到令人叹为观止的绵延山脉，我认识了不少人，我永远也不会忘记他们的容貌和故事。纽约六十二个县成千上万的纽约人把我迎进了你们的学校、你们的风味小餐馆、你们的车间、你们的起居室和前廊。你们教导着我，你们考验着我，你们把面临的难题和关心的问题告诉我--拥挤的校园和破旧的校舍，养育孩子和赡养年迈双亲的艰辛，寻求人人同等待遇的挑战，还有在纽约州北部地区因为就业机会难寻，孩子们都离开故乡、移往他处的问题。长期以来，我一直在为这些问题奔忙，有些问题甚至我已经为之奋斗了30年之久，我决心让这些问题得到改观。大家知道，我们国家有义务让每个有责任感的公民和家庭的生活更上一层楼。这是最起码的，作为一名参议员，我将尽自己最大的努力来实现它。
对于那些在过去没有支持我的人们，我想告诉你们，我将在参议院为你们、为全体纽约人而工作。对于那些勤奋工作、甚至在最艰难的时期也不放弃信念的人们，我永远感谢你们。
2、county [5kaunti] n.县（请注意，美国的县是比市更大一级的行政区划单位)
3、pantsuit [5pAnsju:t] n.女裤套装
4、incredible [in5kredbl] a.惊人的，不可思议的；难以置信的
5、diverse [dai5vE:z] a.各种各样的，相异的
6、dynamic [dai5nAmik] a.有生气的，精力充沛的
7、“The world’s tallest skyscrapers”是指位于纽约的世界最高建筑：世界贸易中心（world Trade Center）和帝国大厦（Empire State Building），“breath taking mountain ranges”是指阿巴拉契亚山脉（Appalachian Mountains）。
8、diner [5dainE] n.（路边）小饭店，小餐馆
9、porch [pC:tF] n.走廊，游廊；门廊，入口处
10、owe [Eu] vt.应给予，对„„有义务
11、undying [QndaiiN] a.不朽的，永恒的
高鸿业的西方经济学课本
同济五版高数教材
浙大三版概率论教材
同济的线性代数
上海财经大学出版社 陈信元的 会计学
《中级财务会计学（上、下册）》 葛家澍主编 杜兴强、桑士俊副主编 中国人民大学出版社
《管理会计（第2版）——厦门大学会计系列教材》 辽宁人民出版社 最佳答案
*********************************************************** 我刚刚考完。也是数学四。我感觉先大概看看同济的教材。然后基础一般的我建议你看李永乐的复习全书。讲的很基础的做题方法。
基础好些的可以看看陈文灯的复习指南。能开拓思路。
我复习的时候看的是李永乐的书。然后同学给我张陈文灯的听课证，我就去听了（其实陈的课讲的不怎么的，到是黄先开讲的很好）。我感觉这么一来数学水平提高的很快。
一本复习的书就足够了，不需要在破费。反复做几遍（我做了3遍，但我同学做了7遍）就OK了。12月左右在看点冲刺的模拟题。真题要多做几遍啊，这个最最重要了。
祝你考研成功！
****************下面是2006年考研的考试大纲****************** 这只是2006年考研数学四的要求。2007年据说要和数学三合并。有这种说法，但还是要等教育部的考试大刚出来才知道。数学四考试大纲
[考试科目]
微积分、线性代数、概率论
微积分
一、函数、极限、连续
考试内容
函数的概念及其表示法函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性反函数、复合函数、隐函数、分段函数基本初等函数的性质及其图形初等函数数列极限与函数极限的概念函数的左极限和右极限无穷小和无穷大的概念及其关系无穷小的基本性质及阶的比较极限四则运算两个重要极限函数连续与间断的概念初等函数的连续性闭区间上连续函数的性质
考试要求
1．理解函数的概念，掌握函数的表示法。
2．了解函数的有界性、单调性、周期性和奇偶性。
3．理解复合函数、反函数、隐函数和分段函数的概念。
4．掌握基本初等函数的性质及其图形，理解初等函数的概念。
5.会建立简单应用问题中的函数关系式。
6．了解数列极限和函数极限（包括左、右极限）的概念。
7.了叔无穷小的概念和其基本性质掌握无穷小的阶的比较方法，了解无穷大的概念及其与无穷小的关系。
8．了解极限的性质与极限存在的两个准则（单调有界数列有极限、夹逼定理），掌握极限四则运算法则，会应用两个重要极限。
9．理解函数连续性的概念（含左连续与右连续）。
10．了解连续函数的性质和初等函数的连续性。了解闭区间连续函数的性质（有界性、最大值和最小值定理、介值定理）及其简单应用。二、一元函数微分学
考试内容
导数的概念函数的可导性与连续性之间的关系导数的四则运算基本初等函数的导数复合函数、反函数和隐函数的导数高阶导数微分的概念和运算法则罗尔（Rolle）定理和拉格朗日（lagrange）中值定理及其应用洛比大（L'Hospital）法则函数单调性函数的极值函数图形的凹凸性、拐点及渐近线函数图形的描绘函数的最大值和最小值
考试要求
1.理解导数的概念及可导性与连续性之间的关系，了解导数的几何意义与经济意义（含边际和弹性的概念）·
2.掌握基本初等函数的导数公式、导数的四则运算法则及复函数的求导法则；掌握反函数与隐函数求导法，了解对数求导
3．了解高阶导数的概念，会求二阶导数以及较简单函数的n阶导数。
4．了解微分的概念，导数与微分之间的关系，以及一阶微分试的不变性；掌握微分法。
5．理解罗尔定理和拉格朗日中值定理的条件和结论，掌握这两个定理的简单应用
6．会用洛必达法则求极限。
7．掌握函数单调性的判别方法及简单应用，掌握极值、最大值和最小值的求法（含解较简单的应用题）。
8．掌握曲线凹凸性和拐点的判别方法，以及曲线的渐近线的求法。
9．掌握函数作图的基本步骤和方法，会作某些简单函数的图形。
三、一元函数积分学
考试内容
原函数与不定积分的概念不定积分的基本性质基本的积分公式不定积分的换元积分法和分部积分法定积分的概念和基本性质积分中值定理变上限积分定义的函数及其导数牛顿一莱布尼茨（NewtOn一Deibniz）公式定积分的换元积分法和分部积分法广义积分的概念及计算定积分的应用
考试要求
1．理解原函数与不定积分的概念，掌握不定积分的基本性质、基本积分公式；掌握计算不定积分的换元积分法和分部积分法。
2．了解定积分的概念和基本性质；掌握牛顿一莱布尼茨公式，以及定积分的换元积分法和分部积分法；会求变上限积分的导数。
3．会利用定积分计算平面图形的面积和旋转体的体积，会利用定积分求解一些简单的经济应用题。
4．了解广义积分收敛与发散的概念，掌握计算广义积分的基本方法，了解广义积分的收敛与发散的条件。
四、多元函数微积分学
考试内容
多元函数的概念二元函数的几何意义二元函数的极限与连续性有界闭区域上二元连续函数的性质（最大值和最小值定理）偏导数的概念与计算多元复合函数的求导法隐函数求导法高阶偏导数全微分多元函数的极值和条件极值、最大值和最小值。二重积分的概念、基本性质和计算无界区域上的简单二重积分的计算
考试要求
1.了解多元函数的概念，了解二元函数的表示法与几何意义。
2.了解二元函数的极限与连续的直观意义。
3.了解多元函数的偏导数与全微分的概念，掌握求复合函数偏导数和全微分的方法；会用隐函数的求导法则。
4.了解多元函数极值和条件极值的概念，掌握多元函数极值存在的必要条件，了解二元函数极值存在的充分条件，会求二元函数的极值。会用拉格朗日乘数法求条件极值。会求简单多元函数的最大值和最J、值，并会求解一些简单的应用题。
5.了解二重积分的概念与基本性质，会计算较简单的二重积分（含利用极坐标进行计算）；会计算无界区域上较简单的二重积分。
线性代数
一、行列式
考试内容
行列式的概念和基本性质行列式按行（列）展开定理克莱姆（Crammer）法则
考试要求
1．理解N阶行列式的概念。
2．掌握行列式的性质，会应用行列式的性质和行列式按行（列）展开定理计算行列式。
3．会用克莱姆法则解线性方程组。
二、矩阵
考试内容
矩阵的概念单位矩阵、对角矩阵、数量矩阵、三角矩阵和对称矩阵、矩阵的和数与矩阵的积、矩阵与矩阵的积、矩阵的转置、逆矩阵的概念和性质、矩阵的伴随矩阵、矩阵的初等变换、初等矩阵、分块矩阵及其运算矩阵的秩
考试要求
1．理解矩阵的概念，了解几种特殊矩阵的定义和性质。
2．掌握矩阵的加法、数乘和乘法以及它们的运算法则；掌握矩阵转置的性质；掌握方阵乘积的行列式的性质。
3．理解逆矩阵的概念，掌握逆矩阵的性质。会用伴随矩阵求矩阵的逆。
4．了解矩阵的初等变换和初等矩阵的概念；理解矩阵的秩的概念，会用初等变换求矩阵的逆和秩。
5．了解分块矩阵的概念，掌握分块矩阵的运算法则。
三、向量
考试内容
向量的概念向量的和数与向量的积向量的线性组合与线性表示向量组线性相关与线性无关的概念、性质和判别法向量组的极大线性无关组向量组的秩
考试要求
1.了解向量的概念。掌握向量的加法和数乘的运算法则。
2.人理解向量的线性组合与线性表示、向量组线性相关、线性元关等概念，掌握向量组线性相关、线性无关的有关性质及判别法。
3．理解向量组的极大无关组的概念，掌握求向量组的极大无夫组的方法。
4．理解向量组的秩的概念，了解矩阵的秩与其行（列）向量组的秩之间的关系，会求向量组的秩。
四、线性方程组
考试内容
线性方程组的解线性方程组有解和尤解的判定齐次线性方程组的基础解系和通解非齐次线性方程组的解与相应的齐次线性方程组（导出组）的解之间的关系非齐次线性方程组的通解
考试要求
1．理解线性方程组解的概念，掌握线性方程组有解和无解的判定方法。
2．理解齐次线性方程组的基础解系的概念，掌握齐次线性方程组的基础解系和通解的求法。
3．掌握非齐次线性方程组的通解的求法，会用其特解及相应的导出组的基础解系表示非齐次线性方程组的通解。
五、矩阵的特征值和特征向量
考试内容
矩阵的特征值和特征向量的概念相似矩阵矩阵的相似对角矩阵实对称矩阵的特征值和特征向量
考试要求
1．理解矩阵的特征值、特征向量等概念，掌握矩阵特征值的性质。掌握求矩阵的特征值和特征向量的方法。
2．理解矩阵相似的概念，掌握相似矩阵的性质；了解矩阵可对角化的充分条件和必要条件，掌握将矩阵化为相似对角矩阵的方法。
3．了解实对称矩阵的特征值和特征向量的性质。
概率论
一、随机事件和概率
考试内容
随机事件与样本空间事件的关系事件的运算及其性质事件的独立性完全事件组概率的定义概率的基本性质古典型概率条件概率加法公式乘法公式全概率公式和贝叶斯（BAYES）公式独立重复试验
考试要求
1．了解样本空间的概念，理解随机事件的概念，掌握事件间的关系及运算。
2．理解概率、条件率的概念，掌握概率的基本性质，会计算古典型概率；掌握概率的加法、剩法公式，以及全概率公式、贝叶斯公式。
3．理解事件的独立性的概念，掌握用事件独立性进行概率计算；理解独立重复试验的概念，掌握计算有关事件概率的方法。
二、随机变量及及其概率分布
考试内容
随机变量及其概率分布随机变量的分布函数的概念及其性质离散型随机变量的概率分布连续型随机变量的概率密度常见随机变量的概率分布二维随机变量及其联合（概率）分布二维离散型随机变量的联合概率分布和边缘分布二维连续型随机变量的联合概率密度和边缘密度随机变量的独立性常见二维随机变量的联合分布随机变量函数的概率分布
考试要求
1．理解随机变量及其概率分布的概念；理解分布函数F（x）=P{X≤x} 的概念及性质；会计算与随机变量相关的事件的概率。
2.理解离散型随机变量及其概率分布的概念；掌握0一1分布、二项分布、超几何分布、泊松（Poison）分布及其应用。
3．理解连续型随机变量及其概率密度的概念；掌握概率密度与分布函数之间的关系；掌握均匀分布、指数分布分布及其应用
4．理解二维随机变量的概念，理解二维随机变量的联合分布的概念、性质及其两种基本形式：离散型联合概率分布和边缘分布、连续型联合概率密度和边缘密度；会利用二维概率分布求有关事件的概率。
5．理解随机变量的独立性概念，掌握离散型和连续型随机变量独立的条件。
6.掌握二维均匀分布，了解二维正态分布的密度函数，理解其中参数的概率意义。
7．掌握根据自变量的概率分布求其较简单函数的概率分布的基本方法。
三、随机变量的数字特征
考试内容
随机变量的数学期望、方差、标准差以及它们的基本性质随机变量函数的数学期望二随机变量的协方差及其性质二随机变量的相关系数及其性质
考试要求 1．理解随机变量数字特征（期望、方差、标准差、协方差、相关系数）的概念，并会运用数字特征的基本性质计算具体分布的数字特征，掌握常用分布的数字特征
2．会根据随机变量调的概率分布求其函数G(X）的数学期望Eg(X）。
四、中心极限定理
考试内容
泊松（POISSON)定理列莫弗一拉普拉斯（DEMOIVRE)(Laplace)定理、二项分布以正态分布为极限分布）列维一林德伯格（Levi一Lindberg）定理（独立同分布的中心极限定理）
考试要求
1．掌握泊松定理的结论和应用条件，并会用泊松分布近似计算二项分布的概率。
2．了解列莫弗～拉普拉斯中心极限定理，列维一林德伯格中心极限定理的结论和应用条件，并会用相关定理近似计算有关随机事件的概率。
[试卷结构]
（一）内容比例
微积分约50％
线性代数约25％
概率论约25％
（二）题型比例
填空与选择题约30％
解答题（包括证明题）约70％
第五篇：希拉里演讲稿
希拉里竞选英文演讲稿
I’m getting ready for a lot of things.A lot of things.我已准备好做很多事。很多事。
It’s spring, so we’re starting to get the gardens ready and my tomatoes are legendary here in my own neighborhood.春季已至，我们开始整理花园，在我住的社区里，我种的西红柿可是个传奇。My daughter is about to start kindergarten next year, and so we’re moving just so she can belong to a better school.我女儿明年就要上幼儿园了，所以我们准备搬家，为了让她上更好的学校。My brother and I are starting our first business.我的兄弟和我正打算创业。
After five years of raising my children, I am now going back to work.五年来我一直在养育自己的孩子，现在我要重返职场了。
Every day we’re trying to get more and more ready and more prepared.Baby boy, coming your way.每天，我们都在做着越来越充分准备来迎接儿子的诞生。
Right now I’m applying for jobs.It’s a look into what the real world will look like after college.现在我提出工作申请。我对毕业后即将面对的真实世界充满期待。I’m getting married this summer to someone I really care about.我今年夏天要结婚了——跟一个我非常在乎的人。
I’m gonna be in the play and I’m gonna be in a fish costume.From little tiny fishes.我要参演一个剧了，穿着鱼的服装。小鱼鱼。I’m getting ready to retire soon.Retirement means reinventing yourself in many ways.我很快就准备退休了。退休意味着各个方面重塑你自身。
Well we’ve been doing a lot of home renovations.But, most importantly, we just want to teach our dog to quit eating the trash.我们打算重新装修房子。不过最重要的还是教会我们的狗别再吃垃圾了。And so we have high hopes for 2015 that that’s going to happen.我们对2015年有很高的期待，它们会实现的。
I’ve started a new career recently.This is a fifth generation company which means a lot to me.This country was founded on hard work and it really feels good to be a part of that.我最近开始了一份新的事业这个。这个第五代公司对我来说意义重大。每个人都在为此努力工作，而成为其中一员感觉非常棒。
I’m getting ready to do something, too.I’m running for president.Americans have fought their way back from tough economic times but the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top.Everyday Americans need a champion, and I want to be that champion.So, you can do more than just get by, you can get ahead.And stay ahead!Because when families are strong, America is strong.So, I’m hitting the road to earn your vote.Because it’s your time, and I hope you’ll join me on this journey.我也准备好了要做一些事情。我要参加总统竞选。美国已经从艰难的经济形势中恢复，但机遇仍然存在并青睐那些位于顶端的人。每一天，美国都需要一个冠军，而我希望成为那个冠军。所以，你可以做的更好，你可以领先并一直领先。因为只要家庭繁荣，美国就会繁荣。因此我需要你的选票，因为这是你的时代，我希望你能和我一起踏上征程。
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