第一篇:20个比较绝句——新托福口语必备[小编推荐]
在新托福口语考试中,会经常遇到比较的情况,这就需要比较句型来表达。那么在新托福口语考试中究竟有哪些比较句型比较常用呢?小编为大家整理了20个新托福口语常用的比较句型供大家参考。
1.She is no less diligent than her elder sister.她和她姐姐一样用功。
2.One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour(is).迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。3.His strength is superior to mine.他的力气比我大。
4.Colored people are by no means inferior to white people.有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。5.My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend.我比我朋友后到纽约。6.We love truth above everything else.我们热爱真理甚与一切。7.It is worth next to nothing.那几乎一钱不值。
8.How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比尔;9.Easier said than done.说易做难。
10.I like that best of all / least of all.我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。11.I can’t think of a better idea.我想不出比这个更好的了。
12.No other book has had a greater influence on my life.任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。13.Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更容易的事了。
14.The more a men knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.一个人懂得越多,越发现自己无知。15.So much the worse.更加不妙。
16.Better late than never.迟做比不做好。
17.Better to do well than to say well.说得好不如做得好。
18.I would sooner die than do such a thing.我宁死不做此事。
19.Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun(避开,回避)it.聪明人热爱真理,而愚人逃避真理。20.I would do anything before that.我什么都肯做,就是不愿做那件事。
第二篇:新托福口语评分标准
在进行托福口语准备的时候,了解托福口语评分标准是很关键的,了解了如何评分,才能在练习的时候,掌握重点,拿到分数。下面小编就总结了关于托福口语考试的评分标准,给大家作为参考。
中心是否切题:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
意思是否明白:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
结构是否严密:
解释:考察考生是否有能力将新托福口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次。表达是否连贯:
解释:考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的托福口语表达速度作硬性的要求.发音是否清楚:
解释:考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
语法是否正确:
解释:考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
以上是对于托福口语考试评分标准的介绍,希望大家看了之后能够有所了解,并充分的做好托福口语考试准备,在考试中取得好成绩。
第三篇:2014托福口语最新
Q1
Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name.The most important thing is that
s more… So that’s why
Q2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I wanna say is that… More importantly…
So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed abovePersonally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.Firstly, …
Besides, in my experience
Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…In a word, thats the reason of my preference./ thats why my preference is…
I think it is important to … For one thing, ….By doing…
Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, …
Q3
The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…
And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that…… What’
And the second one is based on the fact that…
In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about …
The university/college is going to…
In the listening material, two students discuss about the… The man/woman is against/supporting the… He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…
thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:Firstly, he thinks/says… Also, he points out that… In addition, in his opinion, …
Q4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.The first one is that… The other one is that…
And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.TYPE 1:
The reading passage: definition
Listening passage: examples, study, research 模版:
The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…
In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing so
me researches/examples/ experiments.The first is…
This research proved that… The second is…
(Additional investigations also showed that)
TYPE 2:
The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features
Listening passage: research, analysis...模版:
The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of… XXX is…(定义的内容)
In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses The first is… The second is…TYPE 3:
The reading passage: a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
Listening passage: specific aspects 模版:
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
In the listening passage, the professor describes several specific aspects of… Firstly,… Secondly,…
Q5
(10”problem+17”each solution+10”choice &why)In the conversation, the woman’s problem is that…
is having a hard time dealing with the problem that...The man comes up with 2/3 solutions to her problem.offers her 2/3 possible solutions.At first, he suggests that she do….However, she’s concerned that… His other recommendation is to…, while in the woman’s opinion …
Besides, the man thinks it is reasonable to…, while the situation is that…
From my point of view, I think the second choice is preferable because…/ for the following reasons:
If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…The woman is trying to decide…/ figure out… what to do with… and her friend makes a couple of suggestions/ recommendations.He encourages her to….The advantage of this method is… The other idea is to…
I think she should go with the second idea because…
Q6
(15”theory+20”each example)
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that… The first one is that… Another example is that…
And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.Firstly, he points that….For instance, … Secondly, he mentions thatand he shows some data/research about Finally, he states that
According to the lecture, there are two major criteria for… First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…
Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give(example)…
第四篇:托福口语
托福口语模板模板
综合写作模板 综合写作模板: The reading and listening passages debate(have a conflict of opinion about)the practice(plan, proposal, policy)of_________.The reading material points out three major benefits(negative effects), which are contradicted(refuted, undermined, weakened)by the following lecture.PS: 黄
色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句,灵活运用。黄色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句,灵
活运用。
The theory/hypothesis that _____.To(dis)prove it, the reading material provides three facts.以上为第一段,以上为第一段,接下来的蓝色字体要重复写三遍,接下来的蓝色字体要重
复写三遍,因为阅读中有三个 观点,听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应,可能同意,可
能反驳。观点,听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应,可能同意,可能反驳。每个观点分
别重复以下模板
Logical word(例如:firstly, secondly, thirdly….)+ the reading 例如: 例如 material claims(argues, believes, holds)that Topic Sentence(ps:这个题句必须写,但需要改写,最好不要照抄 原阅读中的句子).It is because(the reason is that/ the reasons are twofold.For one thing … For another thing…).However, the listening material(speaker, lecturer)believe that…(This is not the case/ holds the
opposite opinion).It is because(tow opposing arguments are raised.First… Second…).By this way, the speaker contradicts(undermines 破坏)the opinion(argument, evidence, fact)of the reading.PS: 蓝色阴影部分,只在最后一次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。蓝色阴影部分,只在最后一
次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。新托福独立写作模板
1: A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。
就理由进行解释_____________________。For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由进行解释
___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B,I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。In a word,________________________________________________。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。将原题复述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B,quite a few would deem that______________________,but others,in contrast,believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。Among countless factors which influence-A/-B,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________。In addition,these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点
__________。In a word,_____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________。
Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that___________。Some people prefer to A。others believe B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that______________,but others,in contrast,deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。There are numerous reasons why___________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。The main reason why I agree with the above statement,however,is that_____________________。Take___________as an example,______________。There is another factor that deserves some words here。Such as ________________________。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。In my point of view,A is as important as,if not more important than B。So it is sagacious to choose A。Among count less factors which influence A。there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The above point is certainly true if A is considered。For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。For instance,_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important。B________也好_________。In a word,to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B,and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that A,but not B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that A,but others,in contrast,deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。We may look into every possible reason;however,fore most reason for B is ____________________。For example,______________。Also,________________________。This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。Admittedly,__________________A 也有好的地方
______________。By he same token,however,______________B 更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that_____________。When it comes to______________,Nevertheless,in my part,I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。My arguments for this point are listed as follows。I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。Naturally___________。It can be given a concrete example__________。A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。
Furthermore,what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。
Of course,choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________ 此处论述 B 的
1-2 优点___________。But if all these factors are contemplated,the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。____________改写并复述题目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。There are numerous reasons why __________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。One of the primary cause is that_______________________。
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。Furthermore,________________________。Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。
_______________,Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that___________________。
第五篇:新托福口语考试2
新托福口语考试技巧加模板:
“小马过河秋姐之E语之秋系列”!
被民间称之为变态的新托福,主要体现在人机对话的口语考试上。虽然是人机对话,但还是人评分(引用官方: The responses are digitally recorded and transmitted to ETS's Online Scoring Network, where human raters evaluate them
.尽管目前也在考虑用e-rater,但其评价的正确性很具争议!)。所以从这个层面上来讲,你要把机器想象成人,有感情地,自然地与“他”交流。就是不要有应付的感觉,和背诵的感觉, 尽管在练习的时候是一定要经过背诵的。
那么应该如何准备口语才至少不会成为不能进入理想大学的绊脚石呢?
首先,T1, T2--------做到有备无患!!
T1,是描述题。属生存口语话题,绝对送分题。就其准备而言,要从人物类(persons),物品类(objects),地点类(places),事件类(events)着手,每一类准备4-5篇左右。可以参考雅思口语的第二题。雅思口语里给出的答案要比托福口语要求的要长,因为它要求是在一分半钟左右说完的,而托福口语只需要45‘’。所以你要做的事情很简单,就是做一个缩写的工作,或者根据它的套路,把自己情况描述进去。然后背诵下来。到这儿,还不算完事,最关键的是一定要对照镜子或墙或你的朋友(如果你足够幸运有这样的朋友愿意享受你的英文的话)说出来,同时还要计时,并且反复多次,争取每次都要超过上一次的记录,无论是在清晰度,流利度,语速,还是时间方面都要有所超越,这样临场面对电脑的时候你才不会紧张。
T2,是选择题。属阐述观点题。多数为学习和生活类话题。准送分题。A or B,选择一个,并能自圆其说,为什么选它。可以正面三点论述,也可以两正(+)一反(-)论述。准备时可参考最具权威的TWE185,也可以参考雅思口语的第三题(不完全相似,但至少可以提供理由支持),建议写出10-20个左右的段子,然后背诵并说出来(具体步骤同上)。
其次,T3, T4 读-听-说(R-L-S)综合题----做到听读双赢!!
ETS 的综合题的出题思路,是根据母语的学习思路设计的。所以试回想一下我们在语文课堂上做的事,就是老师让你读完一段然后总结段落大意。这里稍微复杂一点的是,增加了听的环节(因为是外语的缘故)。那么这道题有两个对策:
1)如果你的阅读比较牛,那么就以读为主,听为辅。结合阅读预测听力内容,进行综合表述。这里可以破解的一个秘密是听力中人物的态度非正即反。所以降低了此题的难度。
2)如果你的听力比较牛,那么就以听为主,读为辅。仔细听,记录笔记。顺带提一句某一观点符合阅读里提到的观点。
所不同的是:
T3, 是dialogue-based, campus-related issue.相对比T4容易,而且具有非常清晰固定的模板。所以考试前非常熟悉模板,考试中,主要记笔记。然后把阅读材料中的主要内容和听力材料中的观点和理由填进去就可以了。记笔记时采取纵向提纲记录法:
Reading:_____________(关键词如announcement, notice, proposaletc.常出现在标题和首句中)
Listening: _____________(记住是男声,还是女声,做一个M或W的标记,主要是为接下来阐述的过程中he /she的自由转换做好定位,否则没有定位,考官会感到confused.自然你的高分梦想就敬而远之了。之后对reading 里的态度,是支持还是反对,因为语言都是现成的,所以只记录一个符号,+或-就可以了。)
1)Reason 1 / R1:___________________
2)Reason 2/ R2:___________________
3)Reason 3/ R3:___________________(有时没有R3)
注:这个框架式提纲是利用朗读题目要求的时间在草纸上写好的。
另外,题目要求中问谁的观点答谁的观点,不要画蛇添足。
模板如下:
a.听读观点一致版:
In the reading material, we learn that the college/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with(thinks...is right)___________.One reason he/she gives is that _____________.Another reason is that _____________.He/ She also thinks(points out/ has found)that_____________.(如果有的话)
Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版:
In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesn't like the idea of/that ______________(of +V-ing.;that + clause)One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________.He/She also thinks(points out/has found)that ___________.(如果有的话)
Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注: 我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路,同学们要根据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
T4, 是lecture-based, academic topic.相对T3 学术一些。关键是熟悉一定的背景词汇,这样不会因为题目的陌生而恐慌。不过考试的设计思路总是可以破解的。通常阅读部分是一个definition或explanation.听力部分是教授的详细讲解,大致由points 和examples 两个板块构成。所以在记笔记的时候,主要记这两点。具体如下: Reading: _______________(标题和首句中的关键词.比如:boycott, forest fire, emotional intelligence, etc.1-2句话完成)
Listening: _______________(就一个人唱独角戏,听完是M 还是W, 那么以后人称就确定了,he 就是he, she 就是she, 不会像T3 那样产生干扰。)
1)point 1 + example 1
2)point 2 + example 2
3)小结
模板如下:
In this set of materials, the reading passage explains/ gives a definition of _______________.It states that ______________.In the listening passage, the professor gives a talk on _________.He brings up the fact that _________________.He goes on to further explain that ___________.By these means, he proves that _______________.注:此题主要考察一个能力-----paraphrasing。通俗点说,就是同义替换,平时要多注意积累同一意义的多形表达,这一点,也不用刻意去拿别的教材去学,托福的两门输入课程,听力和阅读材料已经足矣。主要在于你是否留心。这也是我一向主张的观点————
考试与实力同步!!!!!!!
最后,T5, T6.听-说(L-S)综合题-------做到速战速决!!
这是最后一道类型题了,可以在心态保持非常平稳的情况下,速战速决!速战速决不是草率,而是你已经有了前期T1 ,T2 的练嘴热身,中期T3, T4的严密逻辑,就能做到T5,T6的稳抓稳打。而且只要听懂就能说的出。听懂已经不再困难,你只要把听力课上10%的力量用在口语上,便可信手拈来。
T5, student-related problem and solutions, 纯属日常校园口语话题。3/4转述+1/4的个人观点选择,技术含量6个题目中最低。因为转述就是照葫芦说瓢的事;个人观点选择题在T2的准备过程中已经很熟。另外,要熟悉人物。人物角色通常分三种情况:S1---S2, S-P, S-O
(S代表 student, P 代表 professor, O –other staff member, 就是教务人员,包括TA , advisor, librarian, administrator 等等)因为在作答时,需要把具体的人物提出来,比如S1-S2类型的要说,the man或male student, the woman 或female student。其他两个类型要具体说the professor…., the advisor ….等等。
熟悉了题型,人物和要讲话的内容以后,接下来就是听和记笔记的问题了。可以按照下列提纲做笔记: Problem:
_______________________
(切记: 要注明是M/W,还是两个人共同(both)面对的问题, 这种情况会出现,尽管几率较小。那么听力关键词就是 we。)
Solution 1: _______________________
(是another male/female student, professor, 或其他人员提出的,还是两个人一起提出的)
Solution 2: _______________________(同Solution1)
Your preference and explanations: _____________________
模板如下:
a.两人共同问题版:(尽管是两个人共同面对的问题,也是一个人唱,一个人合)
This is a discussion between two students who ____________________.The male/female student is trying to decide whether to _____________ or to ________________.One of the solutions the two students come up with is that ____________________.The other solution is ___________________.I tend to agree with the second(通常你要同意的那个solution 放在第二位)solution because if he/she _______________(用虚拟表达,were to +V.V-ed), he /she would ____________________.And he/she would also _____________________.b.一人问题一人方案版:
The discussion is between_______________ and __________________.The(male/female)student is telling his/her friend(professor, advisor etc.)about ______________.He/ She is torn between ________________ and _____________.His/Her friend(professor, advisor etc.)suggests he/ she ________________(此空也为虚拟表达必须用动词原形)
He/She(提出方案人的人称, 就是friend,professor, advisor之类的)also tells her /him(问题人的人称,通常与提出方案人的性别是相反的,所以he 与her 相对,She 与him 相对。这里不要混淆。)she/he should _________________.I think the second idea serves his/her purpose because it would be better/ very helpful if he/she ______________(用虚拟表达,were to +V.V-ed).And if I were him/her, I would also _________________.注:你的选择无所谓正确与否,还是坚持自圆其说原则。在解释你的选择时,可以用对话中人物的理由作为论据支持,也可以结合自己个人的经历,但是点到为止,避免游离该题的 focus.因为your situation =/= the speaker’s.另外,提高日常会话能力的绝招------就是狂读OG(里面没多少)和蓝三角中的对话听力材料。如果你
是长线考生,就是说你有足够的备考时间,那么可以去书店买相关的书,或网上下载一些资料,也是狂读,足够你度过国外初期的survival period;考试以后,还建议学习一些俚语,还是狂读,然后知其所云,迅速融入圈子,从一个outsider 变成一个 insider.T6, lecture.一学术段子。完全不带个人观点的100%的转述。通常此题被业内人士认为是最难的。T4 也是学术段子,但至少还有阅读辅助,可以进行预测。
其实,此题也并非完全没有破解之处。
首先,弄清教授的讲话思路----就是美国人的论证思维模式, 即topic-point-detail-example的总分模式,topic分成几个points 来说,几个details 构成大并列来阐述一个point, 几个examples又构成小并列说明一个detail, 这样像洋葱式的层层剖开。其实,不管题型有多么千变万化,也不管内容又多么扑索迷离,ETS的口语出题思路都是这样的。因为这就是美国人的思维方式,不像我们,喜欢把最重要的放在最后。甚至为了设置悬念,还有“欲知后事如何,且听下回分解”的评书式表达法。
其次,熟悉讲话内容。通常分以下三种类型:
1.现象---因果型(phenomenon---causes and effects)即:提出现象---解释因果
2.过程---功能型(process-functions)即:描述过程---解释功能
3.理论---应用型(theory-applications)即:介绍理论---论述应用
但是有的lecture 不这么规则化, 会把三种情况综合到一起。因此,该题也没有固定的模板,但有灵活的框架。下面以题为例作以清晰导航:
1)记笔记时,还是采取纵向提纲记录法。如:
An aura is _________________________________________________.Example: __________________________________________________.Common characteristics of migrains: ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Process of migraine:
-----__________________________________________
-----_________________________________________
-----_________________________________________
Possible way to prevent migraines from occuring: _________________________.2)作答时,根据要求,因为此题不是要求你转述整个lecture 的内容。而是抓住部分观点。就像你真的在大学上课听老师讲课一样,不一定要把老师的每一句话都记下来。所以此题要有极强的笔记功夫。比如此题的要求是:Using points and examples from the lecture, explain what migraines are and how they occur.首先,考试之前,你不一定知道aura是什么,但它作为开篇提到的词,你肯定把它像上面提纲里那样记录在笔记之上了。然后听到了解释和例子,(这是必然的,所以听到陌生词也不要恐慌。)提纲中的第一行和第二行的信息就这样被捕捉了。但是,是有用信息还是无用信息呢?你也不知道,直到后来你听到migraines 这个词高频出现。结果,问题中migraines就被主要问到。因此要审题,不要费力不讨好。结合笔记,把多余的删除。
答题模板是这样的(就题论题):
The lecture tells us about migraines.A migraine
_________________________________________________________________.The migraine itself involves ____________________ and other symptoms, such as __________.is a
Doctors suspect a possible cause ___________________________________________________.The brain then _____________________________________, which results in pain.Migraine sufferers should try to identify ______________________________________________.注: T3-T6平时练习时,也要记录时间。
结语:希望你不仅成为口语的考试专家,也能成为真正的交流高手!!
最后祝愿你的考托之路越走越好,你的人生之路越走越顺!!