第一篇：写英语作文常用的基本句型
写英语作文常用的基本句型 给大家照了点句型 以后写作文直接可以套用了非常好
写英语作文常用的基本句型用于文章主题句（1）不用说„
It goes without saying that„（从句）=It is needless to say(that)（从句）=It is obvious that„（从句）例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2)„是不可能的，无法„ There is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.=No one can V.=We can not V.例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。
There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信„
I am greatly convinced(that)„（从句）=I am greatly assured(that)„(从句)例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4)在各种„之中,„ Among various kinds „ =Of all the „
例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)„是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved(that)„（从句）例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.(6)„ 无论怎样强调都不为过。„cannot be overemphasized 例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7)就我的看法；„我认为„ In my opinion„
=As far as I am concerned, „
例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.（8）（A）每个人都知道„
Everyone knows(that)„（从句）(B)就我所知，„
As far as my knowledge is concerned„ 例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.（9）根据我个人经验，„
According to my personal experience,„ = Based on my personal experience, „ 例如：根据我个人经验，„
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(10)在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比„更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than„ 例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.(11)在我的求学过程中，我忘不了„
In the course of my schooling, I will never forget „ 例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。
In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.(12)(A)随着人口的增加，„
With the increase / growth of the population,„(B)随着科技的进步，„
With the advance of science and technology,„
例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13)在这信息的年代，„扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, „ plays an important role.例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.(14)在讨论„时，一个人不得不承认„
In dealing with „, one can not but admit(that)„(从句)例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible.(15)世界上没有什么比„更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as „ 例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.(16)„ 是必要的。It is necessary that S.(should)V.„是重要的。It is important / essential that S(should)V.„是适当的。It is proper that S.(should)V.„是紧急的。It is urgent that S.(should)V.例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.(17)每当我听到„,我就忍不住感到兴奋。
Whenever I hear „, I can not but feel excited.每当我做„, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I do „, I can not but feel sad.每当我想到„,我就忍不住感到紧张。
Whenever I think of „, I can not but feel nervous.每当我遭遇„,我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with „, I can not but feel frightened.每当我看到„,我就忍不住感到惊讶。
Whenever I see„,I can not but feel surprised.例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.(18)据说„It is said(that)„(从句)一般认为„It is thought(that)„(从句)大家都知道„It is known to all(that)„(从句)据报道„It is reported(that)„(从句)一般预料„It is expected(that)„(从句)一般相信„It is believed(that)„(从句)例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。
It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)„的主要原因是„
The main reason why „ is(that)„（从句）
例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗话说得好：“„”
Well goes an old saying,“„” =As an old saying goes,“„” =An old saying goes,“„”
=It’s an old saying(that)„（从句）例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。
As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”(21)(A)„用下列方法。„ in the following ways.(B)„有三个主要理由。
„for three major reasons.(C)要„，我们至少要做三件事。
To„,there are at least three things we can do.例如：(A)我用下列方法增强信心。I increase my confidence in following ways.(B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。
People learn a foreign for three major reasons.(C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.2.用于文章承转句。（22）那就是说„;亦即„ That is to say,„ =That is ,„ =Namely,„
例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life.That is(to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.（23）我们有理由相信„
We have reasons to believe(that)„ 例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe(that)corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.（24）事实上，„
As a matter of fact,„=in fact„ 例如；事实上，健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact，it is health that count.（25）（A）例如，„
For example,„=For instance(B)以„为例
Take„for example 例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。
For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.（26）此外，我们不应忽视„
Besides(in addition), we should not neglect„
例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.(27)相反的，„
On the contrary, „=By contrast, „
例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.(28)另一方面，„ On the other hand, „
例如：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.(29)然而；很可惜的是„
However, it is a pity that „
例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.(30)换言之，„
In other words, „ = To put it differently 例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain;live up to)my goal.(31)别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为„
It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it.I believe that „(从句)例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是属于你的。
It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.(32)从此之后，我已发现„
Ever since then, I have found that „(从句)例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。
Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life(33)这样说来，假如„, 当然毫无疑问地„
In the light, if „, there can surely be no doubt(that)„(从句)例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34)更严重的是，„
What is more serious is(that)„(从句)例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.(35)鉴于社会实际的需要，„
In view of the practical need of society,„
例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.3.写英语作文常用的基本句型 用于文章结论句（36）如果能实践这三点，„
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), „ 例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.(37)如此，我相信„
In this way, I believe(that)„(从句)例如：如此，我相信大家或许能够像我一样，享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.(38)实践这些，„ By putting them（the above）into practice,„ 例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。By putting them（the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.(39)唯有通力合作，我们才能„
Only with combined efforts, can we „
例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.(40)最后，但很重要，„ Last but not least, „
例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.(41)基于这些理由，我„ For these reasons, I „
例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。„
For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.(42)总而言之，„
In conclusion, „=To sum up, „
例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.(43)因此，我们能下个结论，那就是„
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)„（从句）例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.(44）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地„
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)„（从句）例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.(45)因此，这就是„的原因。Thus, this is the reason why„
例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.(46)所以，我们应该了解„
Therefore, we should realize(that)„（从句）例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.(47)因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了„
We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion(that)„（从句）例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.(48)从„观点来看, „
From the „ point of view, „
例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.4.书信写作常用的惯用语
(49)在信的开头常用以下客套话： How are you? How are you getting on recently? How are you getting on/ along with „? 当给别人复信时，可以用：
Many thanks for your last kind letter.I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.(50)在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。Best wishes /regards to you!Good luck to yo
议论类:The whole debeat is heated!整个讨论很激烈
The cons think....and the pros' view is.....反对者的观点是...,而支持者们认为....书信类:I am looking forward to hearing from you!我很期盼你的回信.I write to tell you that....我写信给你是为了...介绍类:Sending electronic card is faster and eazier.送电子贺卡将更方便快捷.I want to introduce you that...我想给你介绍...约定见面的:I will be excepting you at 3o'clock at the school gate.我会三点准时在校门等你.其实这样的句子很多的,平时可以多练多总结,毕竟在完整的文章中看那些句子效果会更好
第二篇：写英语作文常用的基本句型
Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题，极少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人 Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that...他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reason for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词与词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X
overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
第三篇：高考英语作文基本句型方仿写训练
高考英语作文基本句型仿写训练
例句1：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
_______________________________________________.例句2：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事
有些学生认为没有比玩游戏更有意思的事了。
__________________________________________________ 例句3：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调记英语单词的重要性也不为过。
______________________________________________________ 例句4：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。不可否认的，并非所有的学生都能上大学。
_______________________________________________________ 例句5：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。全世界都知道中国是个发展中国家。
___________________________________________________________ 例句6：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。毫无疑问我们的课业太重。
_______________________________________________________________ 例句7：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污 选举班长的好处是它可以培养大家的民主意识。
____________________________________________________________________ 例句8：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。我们为何反对高考制度的原因是它限制我们的兴趣。
___________________________________________________________________ 例句9：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。考试对我们如此重要，我们不得不不遗余力。
___________________________________________________________________________ 例句10：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。虽然我英语差，我决不放弃。
______________________________________________________.例句11：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。我们思考得越多越聪明。
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例句12：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。借着自学，我可以丰富自己的知识。
________________________________________________________________________.例句13：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。做操能够使我们保持健康。
______________________________________________________________________ 例句14：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。该是我们采取措施制止空气污染的时候了。
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例句15：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。敬人者受人敬重。
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例句16：It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
很显然，日本政府不尊重历史。
____________________________________________________________________ 例句17：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。那就是为什么许多学生厌学的原因。
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例句18：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。过去十年来，我一直为家庭努力工作。
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例句19：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。自从我来广州，我一直在这家工厂工作。
____________________________________________________________________________ 例句20：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。生活的提高是以经济发展为基础的。
____________________________________________________________________________ 例句21：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力改善人民生活。
____________________________________________________________________________ 例句22：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。老师们让我们明白了努力学习的价值。
____________________________________________________________________________ 例句23：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。在校学习与前途息息相关。
___________________________________________________________________________
例句24：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
我们应该养成低碳生活(low carbon life)的习惯
____________________________________________________________________________
例句25：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。由于他的努力，大火终于被扑灭了。
_________________________________________________________________________
例句26：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！保护环境何等重要！
例句26：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。教育体制改革令人不满。
____________________________________________________________________________ 例句27：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响
老师对学生有影响就像父母对孩子有影响一样。
____________________________________________________________________________ 例句28：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。运动对你的性格有帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________ 例句29：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。校园暴力对学生安全造成威胁。
____________________________________________________________________________ 例句30：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。我们应尽全力为人民服务。
____________________________________________________________________________ 三十六.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.直到战争结束他才能回家。
三十七.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.直到考试结束我才感到放松了。
____________________________________________________________________________ 三十八.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.我越依靠自己越独立。
____________________________________________________________________________ 三十九.He walked around the house, gun in hand.他陷入沉思，手里拿着笔。
___________________________________________________________________________ 四十.May you be in good health!祝你考试成功！
____________________________________________________________________________ 四
十一、Wish you a pleasant journey back home!祝你考试成功！
____________________________________________________________________________ 四
十二、The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.在老师的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
四
十三、What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.最适我印象深刻的是同学们的信心和勇气。
四
十四、He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.他专心听老师，眼睛盯着黑板，手里拿着笔。
____________________________________________________________________________ 四
十五、Sitting under the tree are Mr.Green and his first teacher.屹立在山头的是一棵古松.____________________________________________________________________________ 四
十六、On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.海边住着一个老渔夫。
____________________________________________________________________________ 四
十七、.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.不知道怎样返回旅馆，他不得不求助警察。
___________________________________________________________________________ 四
十八、No sooner(Hardly)had he arrived at the theatre than(when)the play started.他一毕业就找一份工作。
____________________________________________________________________________ 四
十九、Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.尽管她还是个孩子，她已经举办了自己的音乐会。
____________________________________________________________________________ 五
十、How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!我多渴望得到一次出国深造的机会。
____________________________________________________________________________ 五十一。There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.教室前面立着一排漂亮的大树。
五
十二、Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.城南五里坐落着一所历史悠久的学校
____________________________________________________________________________ 五十三。There goes the bell.快点，车来了。
____________________________________________________________________________ 五
十四、Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.你在别的地方不可能见到这样的珍稀动物。
____________________________________________________________________________ 五
十五、It is no use crying for help.整天讨论此事是浪费时间。
____________________________________________________________________________ 五
十六、If only I had been your student in the middle school!我要是抓住那次机会多好啊！
____________________________________________________________________________ 五
十七、It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.据说他发明了一部很特别的机器。
____________________________________________________________________________ 五
十八、Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.只有那时我才认识到我犯了多么严重的错误。
____________________________________________________________________________ 五
十九、“He works particularly hard.” “So he does, and so do you.” “他非常关心别人。”是的，你也如此。
____________________________________________________________________________ 六
十、Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.不但你而且我都支持他的计划。
六
十一、Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.这就是她最后的遗言。这就是她的生活。
____________________________________________________________________________ 六
十二、I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.我讨厌交际，我不中意同别人聊天。
六
十三、I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games 我有时上网冲浪，看看新闻，和朋友聊聊天
六
十四、Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.朗朗是世界闻名的钢琴家，他总是忙与世界各地演出很少有时间陪伴家人。
____________________________________________________________________________ 六
十五、One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天我正要离开办公室，这时突然发地震了。
____________________________________________________________________________六
十六、Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.他开始认识到我们需要朋友倾诉，向别人倾诉和听别人倾诉是很重要的。
____________________________________________________________________________六
十七、The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.我们从这件事吸取的教训是安全比金钱重要。
____________________________________________________________________________六
十八、I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.大学毕业，你就会用到你在校所学的。
____________________________________________________________________________六
十九、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.在全世界有几十个国家，那里成千上万的人在挨饿。
____________________________________________________________________________七
十、In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.世界上，大多人使用电脑作为一种工具，除了那些贫困乡村的人们，在那里电脑还被当场奢侈品。
____________________________________________________________________________ 七
十一、With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.由于如此多的人每天使用电脑，学会使用电脑就变得越来越重要。
____________________________________________________________________________七
十二、Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.除了发音和书写不同外，汉语在大陆和香港台湾大致是相同的。
____________________________________________________________________________七
十三、However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.大多数时候，我和同学交流没有什么困难。
七
十四、Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.许多人旅行去乡下因为他们喜欢宁静的乡村，那乡村往往能使他们回想她们的幸福童年。____________________________________________________________________________七
十五、Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.不想宅在家里，你也许可以和朋友骑单车去乡下一游。
____________________________________________________________________________ 七
十六、Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.玩电游很刺激，但是千万别上瘾。
____________________________________________________________________________七
十七、If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.如果你想爬山，选择一座不太陡峭（cliffy）、危险的。
____________________________________________________________________________七
十八、.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.白塔的名字来自于这么一个事实，整座塔是用白色的大理石建造的。(marble)____________________________________________________________________________七
十九、As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.至于网上交友，你必须想到安全问题。
____________________________________________________________________________八
十、My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.我的班机八点起飞，因此我认为我们有足够时间倾解一下。
____________________________________________________________________________八
十一、.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.羊城，她的魅力吸引着八方游客，开始呈现新的面貌。（charm）
____________________________________________________________________________八
十二、He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.她告诉我我可以去西藏，那里神秘而宁静。____________________________________________________________________________八
十三、.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.首先，我想去北京，在那里我可游故宫爬长城。
___________________________________________________________________________-八
十四、Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.仰望金字塔使你感到如此渺小。
____________________________________________________________________________八
十五、Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.齐白石，他爸爸是一个木匠，诞生于一百年以前的一个河北小村。
____________________________________________________________________________八
十六、This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.那是我人生真正开始的时候。
____________________________________________________________________________八
十七、It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.这是一个关于一个年过七旬的老人的故事,他用自己的退休金Penson帮助了五十名辍学儿童重返校园。
____________________________________________________________________________八
十九、Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.白鹿原，陈忠实1993出版的，是关于一个名叫白鹿村的，那里发生了三代人的爱恨情仇的故事。
____________________________________________________________________________九
十、When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.当问到他学习成功的秘诀是，爱迪生说他要归功于他母亲的教导和他自己的勤奋。____________________________________________________________________________九
十一、Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.刘洋，中国第一个女宇航员，来自河南一个山村。____________________________________________________________________________九
十二、.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr.Gao returns!对我而言最重要的事是不要失去信心。
____________________________________________________________________________九
十三、Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.这位贫穷的妇女想让儿子上大学，但她付不起他的教育费用。
____________________________________________________________________________九
十四、Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.有些学生上大学，不是因为他们自己希望接受高等教育，而是因为他们的父母想通过他们的孩子实现他们自己的大学梦。
____________________________________________________________________________九
十五、.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.当和他人谈话的时候，你应当看着对方，但不要凝视对方。
____________________________________________________________________________九
十六、We will do everything we can to save our city.我们会全力以赴保护那些珍稀动物。
____________________________________________________________________________九
十七、With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.在词典的帮助下，我才能够把这篇文章翻译成英文。
____________________________________________________________________________九
十八、Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.又累又饿，我们走进一个村庄寻求帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________九
十九、In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.在伦敦奥运会中国队获得38块金牌，名列第二。
____________________________________________________________________________ 一百、Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.因特入网是我们在家工作成为可能。
____________________________________________________________________________101.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.我们常常谈到保护环境何等重要，但是我们所说和所作常常不一致。
____________________________________________________________________________102..If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.如果我们想与他人交友，我们就必须学会以别人理解的方式行事。
____________________________________________________________________________103.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics.几年来我一直在学习英语，但我的英语依然很差。我想知道怎样提高。
____________________________________________________________________________103.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world.有各种各样的学习方法，因此下次寻找好的学新方法，不要仅仅找你熟悉的，要对所有的学习方法开放你的眼睛。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________104.They do not think how much money they can make from a song;instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music.我们想的不是从交往中获利多少，相反，我们仅为快乐而交往。
____________________________________________________________________________105.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.认识到我被人跟踪了，我决定打电话向警察求助。
第四篇：上海中考英语基本句型整理
2017上海中考英语基本句型整理（附详解）
1.as…as 和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：
Thisclassroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。Heruns as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为： Thisclassroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。Hedoesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。2.as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I’lltell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’llgo home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
3.be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如： LinTao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。Mymother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。I hatewatching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。
Whensomeone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。I havefinished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。
4.fill…with 用……装满......； be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了......① be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：
Thebox is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：
Thepatient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。Theyoung man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如： I fillthe box with food.The box is full of food.5.be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：
Doingmorning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Alwaysplaying computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。6.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如：
He isused to life in the country.=He is used to living in the country.他习惯于乡村生活。Hewill get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如： Woodis used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
7.both…and…两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如： Boththe students and the teachers will go to the History Museumtomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。8.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如： Hisjoke is too funny.We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。
9.sth.costs sb.some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。Thisbook cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。
10.either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。Youmay either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。Eithershe or I am right.= Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。11.enough(for sb.)to do sth.足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
Theice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12.feel like doing sth.想要做……
此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如： I feellike drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。
13.feel/find/think it adj./n.to do sth.认为某事…… 在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如： I findit very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。Shethinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。14.get ready for sth./to do sth.Getready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；getready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如： We aregetting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。Theywere getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。
15.get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信，相当于hear from Didyou receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I gota letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16.had better(not)do sth.最好(别)做某事 Hadbetter为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：
We hadbetter go now.= We’d better go now.我们最好现在走吧。
You’dbetter not go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你最好别出去了。17.have sth.done 使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：
We hadthe machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分： We have repaired the machine.我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18.help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.帮助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如： Ioften help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Wouldyou please help me(to)look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19.How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如： How doyou like the weather in Beijing?
你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何? 20.I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如： Idon’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。
Idon’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。21.It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do，例如： Ithappened that I heard their secret.可改写为： I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。22.It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了 该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：
It’s twentyyears since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。
It hasbeen six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
23.It is +adj./n.+ for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说…… It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式todo sth。例如：
It’snot easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。It’s agood idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。24.It’s + adj.+ of sb.to do sth.It是形式主语，to dosth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：
It’svery polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。
25.It seems/appears（to sb）that…(在某人看来)好像…… 此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如： Itseems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。
Itappears to me that he never smiles.在我看来，他从来没有笑过。
26.It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如： It is20 metres long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有二十米长。
27.It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如： It’stime for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构：
① It’s time for + n.例如：It’stime for school.②It’s time to do sth.例如：It’stime to go to school.28.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如： Ittakes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。Ittook the old man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。29.keep(on)doing sth.一直坚持做某事
Keepdoing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如： Don’tkeep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了。Hekept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。
30.keep…from doing sth.阻止......做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：
Pleasekeep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。Thebig noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
31.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如：
Why doyou keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间? 32.make sb.do sth.使某人干某事
make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如： Hemade me work ten hours a day.他让我每天工作10小时。注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如： I wasmade to work ten hours a day.33.neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如： Neitherwe nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他。
Heneither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问。34.not…until… 直到……才......until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如： Hedidn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。Hedidn’t arrive until the game began.直到比赛开始他才来。35.sb.pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人 例如：I’vealready paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.36.spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事 其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：
Ispent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱。
Ispent two hours(in)doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
37.so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。例如：
Theice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。He issuch a kind man that we all like him.他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。
38.stop to do sth., stop doing sth.Stopto do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stopdoing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如： You’retoo tired.You’d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
Theteacher is coming.Let’s stop talking.老师来了，咱们别说话了。39.Thank you for doing sth.感激你做了…… for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如： Thankyou for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thankyou for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。40.thanks to 多亏……,由于……
thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如： Thanksto my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。41.There be句型
①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如： Thereis a man at the door.门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：
Thereare two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：
Therestand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
Therelies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。Oncethere lived a king here.这儿曾经有一个国王。
Thereis going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会。Therebe 的拓展结构： there seem(s)/happen(s)to be… Thereseems to be one mistake in spelling.似乎有一处拼写错误。Therehappened to be a ruler here.这儿碰巧有把尺子。Thereseemed to be a lot of people there.那儿似乎有很多人。
42.The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级越……,越…… 此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：
Theharder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。Themore, the better.多多益善。
43.too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……以至于不能…….此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如： Theice is too thin for you to walk on.这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。Thebag is too heavy to carry.这个袋子太重搬不动。44.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
Usedto是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如: Heused to get up early.他过去总早起。
When Iwas young, I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球。否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如：
Hedidn’t use to come.= He usedn’t to come.他过去不常来。45.what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如： Wehave been to Hainan.What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢? Whatabout going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样? 46.What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)? —Whatday is it today?—Sunday.—Whatdate is it today?—June24th.47.What’s wrong(the matter)with…? ……怎么了? What’swrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了? Youlook worried.What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了? 48.Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如：
Whynot go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film withus? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢? 49.would like to do sth.想做…… 后用动词不定式作宾语。例如：
Iwould like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。疑问句式：Would you like(to drink)a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? 50.adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级越来越......若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如：
It’sgetting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。
Thelittle girl becomes more and more beautiful.小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。51.adj.比较级+than than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：
I knowyou better than she does.我比她更了解你。Thishouse is bigger than that one.这所房子比那所房子大。52.though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如： Thoughit was snowing, it was not very cold.虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。I waslate for the last bus though I hurried.虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
Wedidn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。53.if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：
If Igo to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗? If itrains tomorrow, I won’t go.如果明天下雨，我就不去了。54.because-从句
引导原因状语从句，“因为”。例如： Hedidn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to theradio.他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。55.so + do/be + 主语
“So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如： Helikes football and so do I.他喜欢足球，我也如此。Jimwas playing football just now and so was Tom.刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。
比较： “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。A: Itis very hot today.今天天气很热。B: Soit is.确实如此。
56.not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：
Shelikes not only singing but also dancing.她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。
He isnot only a good doctor but also a good father.他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。Notonly I but also he is hoping to go there.不但我而且他也想去那儿。
57.prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如： Heprefers tea to coffee.茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。
Heprefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。58.感叹句型：What(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语!How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!What aclever boy(he is)!=How clever the boy is!这个男孩儿多聪明啊！
What awonderful film we saw last night!昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!Howlovely the weather is!天气多好啊!Howhard he works!他工作多么努力啊!59.祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：
Behere on time tomorrow.明天准时到这儿来。Say itin English!用英语说!Don’tbe afraid!别怕!Don’tlook out of the window!不要朝窗外看!60.并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only…butalso, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如： I helpher and she helps me.我帮助她，她帮助我。
He isvery old but he is in good health.他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。Wemust hurry, or we’ll be late.我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。
Katedoes her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.凯特工作很认真，从不出错.
第五篇：英语中的基本句型
英语中的基本句型
---兼谈主观与客观
写作首先涉及到造句。造句就必须要遵守造句规则。在当代牛津英汉双解词典的前言中，英语的基本句型被分成二十四个；在语言学研究中，英语的基本句型被分成七个；我们认为，作为基本句型，概括性越强越好。一般而言，数量越少，概括性越强。因此，对于非英语专业的学生而言，把英语中的基本句型分成五个就可以了。这五个基本句型是：1、2、3、4、5、主语 + 谓语(I study.)主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(I study English.)主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(I give him the book.)主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(I found her crying.)主语 + 联系动词 + 表语(I am a student.)
我们可以发现，这五个基本句型的共性是：每个基本句型都有主语和谓语。我们在英语造句时，必须要遵守这个规则才能把句子写完整。Li & Charles(1976)经过研究，将世界上六千多种语言（其中有书面语的只有二千多种）分成四大类，把英语归为“主语显
著”(subject-prominent)的语言；而汉语被归为“话题显著”(topic-prominent)的语言。什么意思呢？请看下面两句汉语句子的区别。
1、2、我吃鱼。鱼，我吃。
为了更好地理解这两句话，我们可以给它们各加上半句话，使每句话中的两个小句形成对比的逻辑关系。比如，我们可以将它们变成：
3、4、我吃鱼，他不吃鱼。鱼，我吃；肉，我不吃。
这样，我们就可以发现这两句话之间的差异了。第一句话的话题是“我”，因此要使两个小句之间形成对比的逻辑关系的话，加上的后半句话的话题必须也是一个人；第二句话的话题是“鱼”，为了与之形成对比的逻辑关系，加上的小句的话题也应该是一道菜。所以，我们可以得出结论，第一句话和第二句话之间的区别是话题不一样。
英语句型中的主语是强制性的，而汉语中的话题选择取决于说话人。因此有人说，英语是一种客观性的语言，而汉语是一种主观性的语言。这种主观性和客观性反映在英语语言的各个层面上。比如在词汇层次上，我们汉语说“消防队”。“消”指的是火灾发生之后去“消灭它”；“防”指的是火灾发生之前去“预防”它。无论是“消灭”还是“预防”，都没有涉及到“火”这个客观现实本身。而英语中的”firebrigade”则直接点到了“火“这个客观现实本身。
主观性和客观性是一对极其重要的矛盾。可以说，对这对矛盾的理解程度在很大程度上决定了一个英语学习者的英语学习效率和水平的高低。
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