第一篇:英语作文(2018专接本模拟卷)
Online Payment Nowadays,online payment has been getting increasingly popular in China,which has become a part of our daily life.Alipay is advocated everywhere,even the small business can be finished by this advanced way.Generally speaking,it is widely believed that online payment has brought many benefits to people.To begin with,it saves people’s time to pay bills.The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone.What’s more,online payment has changed the traditional way of paying,which is greatly convenient to paying bills.You needn’t to worry about taking a lot of cash to go shopping.However,apart from many advantage of online payment,there are still some problems that cannot be ignored.It will take more risks revealing our private information.In conclusion,online payment is beneficial and we are supposed to make full use of it.But we should also enhance our awareness of safety.Only in this way can we deal with this issue properly.目前,在线支付已经在中国越来越受欢迎,它已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。Alipay是主张无处不在,即使是小企业可以通过这种先进的方式完成。
一般来说,人们普遍认为网上支付给人们带来了很多好处。首先,它节省了人们的时间来支付账单。网上支付使用的是与智能手机进行。更重要的是,在线支付已经改变了传统的支付方式,是支付账单大大方便你不必担心携带大量的现金去购物。然而,除了在线支付很多优势,仍存在一些不容忽视的问题。它将承担更大的风险暴露我们的私人信息。
总之,网上支付是有益的,我们应该充分利用它,但是我们也应该提高我们的安全意识,只有这样我们才能妥善处理这个问题。
Bicycle-sharing System Currently,the bicycle-sharing system is becoming increasingly prevalent in most cities.A large majority of people choose to go out by the new kind of bicycle.There is no denying that it has brought a great number of benefits.To begin with,it is quite convenient as you can see these bicycles anywhere.In addition,as the new transportation means is adopted by people,the traffic pressure has been greatly relieved.Good as the system is,it has its own disadvantages.Some people put the bicycles disorderly,which does great harm to the tidiness of the city.In conclusion,the system has both merits and shortcomings.It is suggested that laws and regulations about the bicycle-sharing system should be carried out by the government.As well,people are supposed to strengthen their awareness of the problem and put the bicycle in the right place.目前,自行车共享系统在大多数城市越来越普遍,大多数人选择骑自行车出行。
不可否认的是,它给我们带来了许多好处。首先,它是很方便,你可以看到这些自行车的地方。此外,作为新的运输方式是通过人,交通压力已大大缓解。作为系统是好的,它有其自身的缺点,人们把自行车乱,这城市的整洁是有害的。
总之,该系统既有优点也有缺点,建议政府实行自行车共享制度的法律法规,增强人们对自行车问题的认识,把自行车放在正确的位置。
On”Vehicles Yielding to Pedestrians”
Currently,the new traffic rule that the vehicles shall yield to pedestrians has been implemented in Shijiazhuang as well as other big cities in China.The regulation has witnessed both warm applause from huge number of pedestrians and sarcastic complaints from widespread car drivers.After implementation of the new traffic rule,lots of vehicles begin to stop in front of the zebra crossing,waiting for the pedestrians to cross the streets.On the one hand,the safety of the passer-by will be guaranteed,while on the other hand,the security camera can not be 100% sure about whether the car driver has violated the traffic rule.To sum up,the safety awareness of the pedestrians should be aroused.They should learn to protect themselves instead of only relying on certain traffic rules.行人车辆
目前,车辆应当避让行人的新交通规则已经实施,在石家庄等大城市在中国,监管都取得了热烈的掌声,行人和汽车司机的投诉数量巨大的讽刺广泛。
新交通规则实施后,大量车辆在斑马线前方停下,等待行人过街,一方面保证了行人的安全,另一方面,安全摄像机却无法确定司机是否违反了交通规则100%。
总之,应该唤起行人的安全意识,他们应该学会保护自己,而不是仅仅依靠某些交通规则。
第二篇:专接本英语
Passage 1 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work.Writing the story for the film may take many weeks.Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months.Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night.Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right.Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed.Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses.The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it.Sometimes the film may be very poor.It is best to choose a film made by a good director.Some famous directors make their films very real.People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61.Making a film usually involves__________.A)writing a story B)film studio C)shooting the film D)all of the above 62.The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______ A)every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B)on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C)every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D)not all films are made smoothly.63.It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A)every famous director can make his film real B)not all famous directors can make their films real C)every director is a good director D)most famous directors can make their films real 64.The most important person in making a film is __________.A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C)a director D)a writer of the story 65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned? A)It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.B)It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.C)It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely.D)Very often each scene can just be acted once.Passage 2 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens.Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old.So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river.The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest na me : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”.Another book ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era.His last book was finished before his death.He was then 74 years old.66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______.A)when he was 21 years old.B)after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”.C)from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D)because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______.A)he wrote “A Million Pound Note” B)he was working on the Mississippi C)the Civil War broke out D)he was working as a newspaper man 68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A)“The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B)“A Million Pound Note”.C)“Life on the Mississippi”.D)“Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books? A)His humorous style in writing.B)His experience on the Mississippi.C)His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D)His wife’s influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain? A)He is considered the best author in American literature.B)He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C)He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.D)He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 3 Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways.One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man.He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language.He began by making word pictures.For each word he drew a picture.But that proved impossible------there were just too many words.Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language.Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn.Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language.By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S.Congress passed a law.It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes.The Cherokees refused to go.They had lived on their lands for centuries.It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out.Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory.The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings.The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside.When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died.It was indeed a march of death.71.The Cherokees Nation used to live ________.A)on the American continent.B)in the southeastern part of the U.S.C)beyond the Mississippi River.D)in the western territory.72.One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________.A)writing down the spoken language B)making word pictures C)teaching his people reading D)printing their own newspaper 73.A law was passed in 1830 to______.A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they were B)sent the army to help the Cherokees C)force the Cherokees to move westward D)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper 74.When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______.A)they went in carts B)they went on horseback C)they marched on foot D)all of the above 75.Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because_______.A)they were not willing to go there B)The government did not provide transportation C)They did not have enough food and clothes D)The journey was long and boring P1 61.D 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.B P2 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.D P3
71.B 72。A 73.C 74.D 75.C
第三篇:专接本英语作文、专升本英语作文
一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won`t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can`t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
satisfy 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~(因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to(对……有益),do harm to(对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三
十五、do one`s utmost to + V = do one`s best(尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成 写作绝招一(如何写好开头和结尾)
专升本英文写作绝招一 开头万能公式:
1.开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says,“ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows,No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey,about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than
Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二 结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语),we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语: to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,on account of this,thus
更多句型: Thus,it can be concluded that…,Therefore,we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously,it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly,I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures should be taken.写作绝招二(写作的七项基本原则)
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature,I eat; as a man,I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。我们的人生目标。
二、主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of
all,moreover,finally
9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:
besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin,but it was warm.更多的短语:
despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite,notwithstanding
3)因果(so,so,so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall,so we went home.更多短语:
then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this
reason,so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go,Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don„t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu,our oral English teacher,is easy-going.其实很简单,同位语——要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or
that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticated or simple,there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays,energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil,coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard,to enlarge our scope of knowledge,to realize
our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western
Hills.Africa is the second largest continent,its size being about three times
that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
写作绝招三(文章主体段落三大杀手锏)
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers,advertisers have adopted every
possible simulative factor in making ads,such as sound,light,colours,cartoon films and human performance.For instance,to advertise a certain
food,advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and
devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:
To take … as an example,One example is…,Another example is…,for example
二、做比较方法:
写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through
contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison,likewise,similarly,in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,in
contrast,on the contrary,compared with …,…
三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say,I love you.I am wild about you.In other words,I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it.That is to say,I cannot put up with it or I am
fed up with it.更多短语:
in more difficult language,in simpler words,put it more simply
英语写作要诀twenty-word formula
agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。
ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
brief: 文章“简为贵”,要抓住要点,简明扼要。
coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。
development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。
key: 用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。
logical: 内容要符合逻辑。
message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。
proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。
relevant: 文章一定要要题。
sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。
straight: 开门见山,直来直去。
style: 文体恰切,适合内容要求。
tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
theme: 选题得当,主题突出。
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all,moreover,finally 9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:
besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin,but it was warm.更多的短语:
despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite,notwithstanding
3)因果(so,so,so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall,so we went home.更多短语:
then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this,reason,so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go,Why he goes away… 5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don„t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu,our oral English teacher,is easy-going.其实很简单,同位语——要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticated or simple,there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays,energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil,coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard,to enlarge our scope of knowledge,to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent,its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
第四篇:专接本学习心得
专接本学习心得
回首2014年专接本,已渐渐离我们远去。可是,我想专接本是很多专科生不可回避的话题,我们这一届已经完成了这项“任务”,可是还有很多学弟学妹们要面对这个挑战,所以我就以过来人的身份,谈谈专接本的学习心得。
我想,在决定是否接本前,很多同学的心里都很矛盾,不知道接本与否,他们认为自己在大学里荒废了三年,什么也没有学,接本的希望很渺茫,如果你这样想的话就错了。其实,接本没有我们想象的那么难,只要你想接,就去学就可以,不要考虑自己接上接不上的问题。心态很重要,只要你为之拼搏奋斗了,你就有很大希望。
我想说的是,不管你之前是否为接本做了充分准备,最后2~3个月,你一定要踏踏实实沉下心来复习,因为这个阶段很重要。毕竟学习是个逐渐积累的过程,什么都不是一蹴而就的,下面我就谈谈我的学习心得。
一、英语
对于大多数同学来说,英语是一个致命的弱点,大家都不能轻视,因为专接本的英语难度大于大学英语,介于三级和四级之间,所以我建议同学们都以四级的标准要求自己,根据最近几年的考试真题来确定自己的薄弱点,有重点的反复练习,只要持之以恒,就没问题。
我英语基础就很差,很担心自己因为英语而达不到公共课分数线,所以就报了佳鑫诺的点睛模考班,并且在最后两个月的每天早上,我都拿着词汇书和作文范文去图书馆前面背一个小时,并且每天掐时间做一套英语四级题,就这样坚持了两个月,结果在最终的考试中,英语考了90多分,虽然不能说很高,但是对于英语基础比较差的我,却没有拉分。我也明白了,只要努力并坚持,就一定能学好英语,再也不会“谈英色变”了。
二、数学
因为我是数学专业,所以学起来得心应手一些,毕竟三年一直在接触数学,所以对高数的学习我并不排斥。我只是将课本上的课后题全都做了两边,又根据考试大纲上的重点着重复习,并将老师讲的知识点及例题看了一边,就固定的题型,掌握熟了就没有问题。
因为公共课对于接本很重要,所以我们一定不要掉以轻心。
三、专业课
毕竟学校录取时除了公共课过线还要看总分排名,所以专业课的学习也是非常重要的,一般学校都会设有专业课的班,如果自己基础差不妨报一个,认为没问题的话自己复习,把课后题做了就ok了。专接本不难,难得是保持一个好的心态,只要相信自己并付出努力,信心满满的面对专接本,就一定会有一个令人满意的结果。
第五篇:专接本心得体会
专接本学习总结报告
回首去年的这个时候,自己应该是茫然而彷徨的吧。专接本是很多专科生不可回避的话题,但接本前的迷茫让很多人是深有体会的。记得去年的这个时候,同学们就开始面临着选择了。是要接受培训然后参加工作呢,还是要接本继续提升自己的学历呢?记得当时非常苦恼。现在再来看自己曾走过的路,会觉的一切都是让人怀念的,包括那些彷徨与徘徊。那种经历让自己成熟了很多,也学到了很多。
首先我们要确定目标,也就是要确定自己考哪个学校,考什么专业。这个选择的过程是痛苦和繁琐的。如果是考本校本专业就没什么好多想的了,但如果是考外校的话,最好还是问一下自己的同学(在目标学校读书的朋友),打听一下你想考的学校那个专业怎么样,是否适合自己,多问问别人,如果能问到同专业的就最好了,因为只有自己学的专业一样,才能更好的知道哪个学校好一点。我觉的确定学校是很有必要的,因为,当你确定之后,你就有了目标,也就有了动力,也更适合自己努力的方向。当然,确定学校还是要跟自己的水平和实力相当的,如果有把握就考好点的学校,我觉的接本应该上好点的学校比较好,但如果学习不是很好却愿意努力学习一次,这样也是可以考好点的学校的。因为好点的学校不但让你学的东西更多,也会让你确定自己的人生观也不一样,你的精神面貌也会不同的。
然后就是买到相应的教材,有条件的最好还是报名参加辅导班,因为辅导班的老师可以帮你更好更快的理清思路,老师的讲课更有助于你的记忆。科学证明人在记忆时,听觉记忆比视觉记忆是更有效果的,这一点我在实践中也证明是有道理的。上辅导班的时候,你的语文只要上课好好听一下,一般就不用怎么再看书了。但如果你想要获得高分的话还是得多花点时间,如果自己语文功底比较好的话,花的时间可以少一点。而且专接本辅导班的老师都很好很负责的,如果自己情绪上或思想上有波动,他们也会很关心你的,你可以和他们一起探讨,一起进步的。而且参加辅导班认识的人多一点,那样你的思想会开阔一点。
再后面就是用功复习,时间不是很长但还是要很用功,持之以恒的努力比较好,特别是英语。我觉的英语不是一两下就能搞定的,最好还是每天花2小时左右的时间看看它。要坚持每天看,可以是记单词也可以是背诵段落等。总之,英语是你多看看它它也就会喜欢上你的。你也就不用烦它了喽。至于专业课嘛,我觉的花的时间不是很多,因为毕竟自己学了几年了,学的东西就是那些,它考来考去就是那些精华,然后看你怎么发挥了。当然如果你想取的更好的成绩的话,还是要多看书的,一切源于课本又是脱离课本的。
一. 英语
英语是很多考生的一个致命弱点,大家都不能轻视。因为专接本的难度大于大学英语3级,介于三级与四级之间,所以大家尽量以四级考试的标准来要求自己,根据最近几年的考试真题来确定自己的薄弱点,有重点的进行反复联系。相信做好这一点,达到最低控制线应该是没有问题的,关键是要持之以恒,坚持做下去。
强化练习主要方法是考前一个月左右做一定量习题,在原有的基础上保持一定的考试状态。英语这门学科状态一定要好,不管你基础如何,考前都一定要做一定量的习题,否则的话你到考场上会觉得很不适应的。
二. 数学
由于我在高中时上的是职业高中,所以数学基础不是很好。曾经一度对数学非常担心。但我发现,只要将课本上的题掌握好,你做任何模拟卷就都没有问题了。《高等数学》考试的面是比较广的,但主要考的还是我们的基础知识掌握程度,学好高数有一点很重要:勤于练习、贵在坚持!高数是比较拉分的科目,对大家的最后录取起了很大的决定因素,说的再多不如练的多,在掌握新知识点的同时不要忘了温习旧知识点。
三.专业
由于我在平常的学习中对物理比较感兴趣,所以在复习物理的时候并没有多吃力。在机械工程控制原理这块有些不理解。这更让我感觉到,平常上课老师讲的都是我们以后要用到的,千万不要觉的以后在我们的职业生涯中用不到,而去忽略这些课程,这是非常不对的。老师在课上讲的任何知识,对我们来说都是必需的。一定不要草草了事。
四.重视考试真题
任何一种考试的真题都是非常有研究价值的,专接本考试公共科目也不例外。收集近几年的公共科目考试真题,认真的研究,寻找其中的规律和特点。特别是计算机这一门做多少篇都不为过。
五.辅导班的问题
个人观点是只要有条件的话:就去上一下,上了肯定比不没上好。但上了一定要认真地对待,并且一定选正规的辅导班,不能太依赖辅导班,更不能单一的信从其中的重点。考试 有一部分就是基础性的内容。所以无论专业课还是公共课的复习都要脚踏实地地,全面系统,不能留有死角。
六.考前心态和考场战略
虽然现在大家只有一次专接本考试机会,但不管是什么时候都不能紧张。相信只要能够复习的全面,加上正常的心态,考试就一定能取得成功。
关于考场战略:考场是这个考试的核心内容,直接关系你的成败,一定要认真地对待试卷上的每一分,尽可能地多写一点。另外优势科目要尽可能地不丢分,一般科目要尽可能地多拿一点分。
七.几个注意点
1:思想上不能放松。
2:复习一定要有耐心、持之以恒。
3:不能只相信所谓的权威,一切以自己全面复习每个知识点为核心。
4:考试的好坏与在校成绩没有直接联系,关键看你大三的复习情况。
八.考前心态和考场战略
虽然这个考试对我们来说只有一次,但不管是什么时候,都不能紧张。只要能够复习的全面,加上正常的心态,考试就一定能取得成功。关于考场战略,我觉得考场是这个考试的核心内容,直接关系你的成败,一定要认真地对待考试卷上的每一分,尽可能地多写一点。另外优势科目要尽可能地少丢分,一般科目要尽可能地多拿分。
考前准备
1、停止“开夜车”。考试前三天开始,晚上尽量不复习,把复习安排在白天,从而将自己的最佳状态调整到白天,保证与考试时间同步。
2、带齐手续。出门之前,务必检查身份证、准考证、考试座号通知单等必须携带的证件及钢笔、圆珠笔等书写工具是否齐备,以免来回折腾费时费力影响情绪。要学会放松自己
1、不看书。到了考场以后,以心态平和为目标,越看书越紧张,况且在考前几十分钟甚至更短的时间内看书毫无正面效果,如果看的内容又未出现在试卷上,对整个考试都有不利的影响。因此,在进考试教室之前,浏览一下考场环境,看看绿化状况,对于保持清醒的头脑是很有帮助的。
2、调整心态。进入教室后,把眼睛闭上,尽量回忆一些美好的事情,如某次旅游、登山、游泳等轻松、愉快的情形,这样就自然而然地松弛了肌肉,从而缓和了紧张的心理状态。
我觉的要取得好成绩的话,除了比别人更努力之外应该没什么了,因为天上不会掉馅饼哦!而且考试时可以拉开距离的分数一般也会有的,这就要你花更多的时间比别人记的更清楚,知识面比别人更宽了,同时也要更细心了。特别是考试的时候自己能拿的分数千万不要丢了哦,不然的话会很心疼的。再就是复习的时候可能会有心烦的时候,但不用担心,找你的好朋友倾诉一下,让他们给你打打气,督促一下自己好好学习,毕竟学习的机会可能不会很多。如果能碰到一个友好的竞争对手那就最好了,那样的话你们可以共同努力,共同学习的,最后当然会是2个人都一起考上的,不要太小气了,要学会和别人分享,那样可以一起进步的。
不要把未来看的太渺茫,不要把一切看的太遥远,只要你努力了,一切都会是那么的顺其自然的。所以不要再焦虑了,让自己学会取舍,懂得确立目标,朝着目标奋进,你要的一切不会离你太遥远的。相信自己,迷茫只是暂时的,走过之后就会是彩虹。
最后,感谢河北科技师范学院的领导、老师们,是你们给了我们再到更高学府学习的机会,在这三年的时间里是你们的谆谆教导,才成就了今天的我们。还要感谢我的同学们,在这三年的学习,生活中对我们关心和帮助,尤其是我宿舍的同学们。我们之间的友谊不会随着我们毕业而变淡。感谢所有关心我的人,谢谢!