第一篇：期末试卷2
苏教版六年级上册数学期末试卷
苏教版六年级上册数学期末试卷
一、填空（每题2分，共22分）1、8500立方厘米=（）立方分米 5.07立方分米=（）毫升
2、（）÷5=0.6==（）:40=（）%
3、一道数学题全班有50人做,10个做错,这道题的正确率是（）。
4、小丽用2天的时间做完了寒假作业的，照这样计算，完成这本寒假作业要（）天。
5、一本故事书看了后,没看的与看了的页数比是（）。
6、某校男教师与女教师人数的比是3:5,男教师占全校教师人数的,男教师是女教师人数的（）%
7、一袋50千克的面粉，先用去它的 做蛋糕，又用了 千克做甜饼，这时一共用去面粉（）千克。
8、×（）=（）× = ×（）= 1－（）
9、在○里填上“＞”、“＜”或“＝”。
18÷ ○18×3÷2 12× ○12÷
10、把3个棱长是1分米的正方体拼成一个长方体，这个长方体的体积是（）立方分米，表面积是（）平方分米。
11、一个练功房铺设了1600块长50厘米，宽10厘米，厚3厘米的木地板，这个练功房的面积有（）平方米。
二、选择（每题2分，共24分）
1、如果a是一个大于零的自然数,下列各式中得数最大的是（）。A、a× B、a÷ C、÷a
2、与0.25:0.45比值相等的比是（）。A、2.5:45 B、5:0.9 C、1:1
3、甲数是乙数的,乙数是丙数的,甲数是丙数的（）。A、B、25倍 C、4、已知a的等于b的（a、b均不为0），那么（）。A、a=b B、a 〉b C、b〉a 5、5千克油,用去 ,还剩下多少千克？正确的算式是（）。A、5× B、5×（1－）C、5－
6、一个长方形的周长是32厘米，长与宽的比是5：3，则这个长方形的面积是（）平方厘米。
A、16 B、60 C、30
7、实际全年超产，是把（）看作单位“1”。A、实际产量 B、计划产量 C、超过的产量
8、a的 是多少（b≠0），不正确的算式是（）。A、a×b B、a÷b C、a×
9、A是一个（）时，它的倒数小于1。A、大于1的整数 B、假分数 C、真分数
10、下列说法中正确的有（）。A、1吨棉花的 和3000千克的 一样重 B、乘数比1小，积比被乘数小
C、因为0.25＋0.75=1，所以0.25和0.75互为倒数
11、油漆长方体的通风管道的外侧，只要油漆（）个面。A、6 B、5 C、4 D、3
三、应用题（共31分）
1、妈妈今年40岁，儿子的年龄是妈妈的，又正好是外婆年龄的。外婆今年几岁？（5分）
2、一个长方体纸盒，长12厘米，宽10厘米，高8厘米。如果在它的周围贴有一圈商标纸，这张商标纸的面积至少有多少平方厘米？（5分）
3、某修路队修一条公路，第一天修了全长的，第二天修了全长的，第二天比第一天少修了24千米，这条公路全长多少千米？（5分）
4、服装厂生产一批校服,前10天完成的套数与这批校服总套数的比是1:3。如果再生产150套,正好可以完成这批校服的40%。这批校服共有多少套?（5分）
5、为了美化城市，园林工人在马路上摆放盆花景点。每个大景点要20盆花，每个小景点要12盆花，布置8个景点一共用去了112盆花。布置了多少个大景点？多少个小景点？（5分）
6、一段方钢，长4米，横截面是一个边长为5厘米的正方形。已知1立方厘米的钢重7.8克，这段方钢重多少千克？（6分）
第二篇：期末试卷
2013-2014学年八年级下学期期末
语文试题
一、积累运用（完成1-9题）（共17分）⒈下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是：（）（2分）．．．．
A、杳无消息（yǎo）匿名（nì）畸形（qī）解剖（pōu）．．．．B、广袤无垠（mào）嬉戏（xī）棘(jí)手虐待（nüâ）．．．．C、藏污纳垢（gòu）污秽（huì）迸射（bâng）诘责（jiã）．．．．D、冥思遐想（xiá）小憩（qì）姮娥（huán）滞留（dài）．．．．
2.下面词语中没有错别字的一项是：()（2分）．．．．．A.鹤立鸡群龙吟凤哕混然一体任劳任怨 B.千山万壑相辅相成莫衷一是油嘴滑舌 C.相形见绌沧海桑田深恶痛急美味佳肴 D.慷概大方繁花似锦随机应变一视同仁 3.下列各句中，加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是：（）（2分）．．．
A.尽管我们没有周杰伦的酷，没有比尔盖茨的富，但我们并不相形见绌，因为我们拥有最宝．．．．贵的青春。
B.2013年2月26日，我国首艘航母辽宁舰离开大连港，驶向青岛胶东航母基地正式服役，这真是骇人听闻的大事。．．．．C．2013年除夕之夜，郭德纲首次登上春晚舞台，他带来的相声《败家子》，让现场的观众忍俊不禁，成为春晚一大亮点。．．．．
D．莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖以后，成为家喻户晓的人物。一时间，莫言火了，莫言．．．．的书也火了，所有的书店，凡跟莫言有关的书抢售一空，出现脱销。4．下列各句中，有语病的一句是：（）（2分）．．．
A.党的十八届一中全会胜利闭幕，人们在学习了总书记的重要讲话后，对新一届国家领导人充满了期待。
B.去年公布的国际成人阅读能力调查显示，阅读能力是否强的人不但容易找到工作，而且报酬也比较高。
C.由于《江南style》“骑马舞”红遍全球，有些学校大胆改革，将广播操改编成了骑马舞。D.“凑够一撮人就可以走了，和红绿灯无关”，这种不文明的交通行为被网友们戏称为“中国式过马路”。
5.名著阅读（2分）
《名人传》的作者是20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家罗曼。罗兰。《名人传》叙述了国音乐家贝多芬，国画家和雕塑家，俄国作家____________三位名人的苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们的崇高品格和顽强奋斗的精神。
6.古诗文默写。（7分）
（1）走进古典诗词，走进古典的情怀。“采菊东篱下，”，这是悠游自在的隐居生活； “安得广厦千万间，”这是忧国忧民的情怀。（2）《赤壁》一诗中蕴含机遇造人的哲理，且隐含着诗人对自己生不逢时、怀才不遇的慨叹之情的诗句是：东风不与周郎便。
（3）遥望明月，思念亲人，共同祝福，人们不禁会吟诵起苏轼《水调歌头》中的名句：“。”
（4）岑参在《白雪歌送武判官归京》中以春景写
雪景的诗句是：。二．语文综合性运用（4分）
7.2012年12月2日，被国务院正式批准为首个“全国交通安全日”，主题是“遵守交通信号，安全文明出行”。学校就此开展社会实践活动，请你参与完成以下任务。
(1)下图是对某校学生路遇红灯后，行为与心理状况的统计。请结合活动主题，将图表信息转化为两条主要文字信息。（2分）
信息：①；②。
(2)．在这次活动中，同学们采访了一些行人并询问了他们闯红灯的理由，请你据此提出至少2条有针对性的建议，以遏制闯红灯现象的发生。（4分）
甲:我知道红灯停，绿灯行。可没到绿灯亮，大家都走了，就剩我一人，挺傻的，所以跟着走了。
乙:不就过个马路吗，不看信号灯也不至于出事啊！哪儿那么巧，交通事故就让我遇到了？丙:司机闯红灯会重罚，行人闯红灯又不会罚款，干嘛非得站在那里等绿灯呢？
丁:交通信号灯设置不是太长就是太短，如果车很少就不要设置那么长的时间。附近就这一条斑马线，又没有天桥，过马路的人又这么多，肯定没人愿意等。建议：①；
③； ④。
三．阅读（39分）
（一）（完成8-9题4分）
(三)说明文阅读（10分）
学会看食品的“简历”
在超市里买东西的时候，你会主动去看包装上的食品说明吗？怎么看懂食品说明，要看的湖上
是哪些项目？徐元杰
首先看食品类别。说明上要标明食品的类别，类别名称必须是国家许可的规范名称，以免花开红树乱莺啼，草长平湖白鹭飞。
风日晴和人意好，夕阳箫鼓几船归。企业“忽悠人”。例如，一盒饮料的名字叫做“咖啡乳”，但它究竟是一种饮料，还是一种牛
8．全诗写出游人怎样的心情？诗中的哪个词语印证了你的判断？（2分）奶制品？如果看见说明上的“食品类别”项目注明“调味牛奶”，这就说明，这是在牛奶当中加了点咖啡和糖，而不是水里面加了糖、增稠剂、咖啡和少量牛奶。这样的产品和牛奶的营养9．第一句诗中哪个字用的最妙？找出来并简析。（2分）价值比较接近。反过来，如果是在水里加了点牛奶和咖啡，那么在食品类别上就属于“乳饮料”，不能叫做“调味牛奶”。它的营养价值就比牛奶差远了，不能用来替代牛奶给幼儿喝。
（二）阅读甲、乙两文，按要求完成10-13题（10分）第二看配料表。食品的营养品质，本质上取决于它的原料及其比例。配料表有三大看点：[甲] 潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈［注］，影布石上。怡然不动，俶尔第一大看点，看原料排序。按法规要求，用量最大的原料应当排在第一位，最少的原料应远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。当排在最后一位。例如，某种产品的配料表上写着“米粉，蔗糖，麦芽糊精，燕麦，核桃等”，潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。说明其中的米粉含量最高，蔗糖次之，其中的燕麦和核桃都很少。这样的产品，营养价值还不坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记如大米饭。如果产品的配料表上写着“燕麦，米粉，核桃，蔗糖，麦芽糊精等”，其品质显然之而去。会好得多。
[注]澈，又作彻。(节选自《小石潭记》)第二大看点，看是否有你不想要的原料。如糖、盐、氢化植物油等不健康配料，还有可能[乙] 水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视五碍，急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。夹岸高山，皆产生过敏或不良反应的配料。比如说，如果一个人对花生过敏，那么买饼干点心等食品的时候生寒树；负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响。好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤一定要非常仔细地看看，配料表中有花生的绝不能买。
第三大看点，看其中的食品添加剂。目前我国对食品添加剂的标注也越来越严格了，从成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯
2010年6月开始，企业必须明明白白地标注出所有的食品添加剂，而且要放在“食品添加剂”上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。
一词的 后面。看食品添加剂并不难，看到带颜色的词汇，比如“柠檬黄”、“胭脂红”等，(节选自《与朱元思书》)
一般是色素；看到带味道的词汇，比如“甜蜜素”、“阿斯巴甜”、“甜菊糖”等，肯定是甜10．解释下面加点词在文中的意思。(2分)
味剂；看到带“胶”的词汇通常是增稠剂、凝胶剂和稳定剂，等等。看多了就习惯了。(1)以其境过清（）(2)窥谷忘反（）．．
第三看营养含量。对很多食物来说，营养者是人们摄取的重要目标，蛋白质、维生素、矿
11．翻译下面的句子。(2分)
物质的含量越高越好。而对于以口感取胜的食物来说，也要小心其中的能量（也就是“热量”
寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃______________________________
或“卡路里”）、脂肪、饱和脂肪酸、钠和胆固醇含量等指标。这几个项目，自然是越低越好
12．甲文和乙文中画线的句子都描写了水，分别突出了水的什么特点?(2分)的。
第四看产品重量、将含量或固形物含量。有些产品看起来可能便宜，甚至贴着“降价”标
签，但如果按照产品重量来算，反而比其他同类产品昂贵。也可能一种产品用手掂一下觉得挺13．下面的句子分别流露出作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)重，但重量都来自包装，或者其中加的水，包的冰，结果真正能吃进去的部分可能没多少分量。(1)坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。(2分)第五看生产日期、保质期和保质条件，保质期指可以保证产品出厂时具备的应有品质，过期后 品质有所下降，但很可能吃了也没危险；保存期或最后食用期限则表示，过了这个日期便不能保障食用的安全性。在保质期之内，应当选择距离生产日期最近的产品。就算没有过期，(2)鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。(2分)随着时间的延长，其中的营养成分或保健成分还是会有不同程度的降低。
最后还要看认证标志。很多食品的包装上有各种质量认证标志，比如有机食品标志、绿色
食品标志、无公害食品标志、原产地认证标志等，还有QS标志，没有它的食品就不能进入超
市销售。这些标志代表着产品的安全品质或管理质量，具体意义在后面还会细致说明。在同等
情况下，最好能够优先选择有认证的产品。那些商家自封的标志不必在意，但产地说明还是值
得看看的，因为如果产地生态环境好，周围没有污染源，产品的安全质量就会让人放心。产地
污染大的地方，各种污染物质会从土壤、灌溉水中进入植物体内，比施农药还可怕。
细看以上信息之后，产品的优劣就一目了然，广告宣传也不再能够轻易“忽悠”你购买那些对厂家来说利润最大的产品了。
14.标题中“简历”指的是什么？取这样的标题有什么好处？（3分）15.根据本文提示，如果你到超市买食品，你要看包装上的哪几大项？（3分）16.文中划线句使用了（2分）
17.下面句子中加点的词语能否删去？为什么？（2分）
保质期指可以保证产品具备的应有品质的期限，过期后品质有所下降，但可能吃了也没危．．险。
18.一位母亲购买一种给幼儿增加营养的饮料。超市里有两种饮料，一种说明上注明的是“调味牛奶”，一种注明的是“乳饮料”。请你帮助这位母亲选择其中的一种，并结合上文谈谈你的依据。（2分）
（四）记叙文语段阅读（15分）
⑨我颤颤巍巍地伸出手，长大以后第一次把一只活的虫子，捏在手心，翻过来掉过去地观
赏着那虫子，还假装很开心地咧着嘴，因为女儿正在目不转睛地看着我呢。那一刻，真比百年还难熬。女儿清澈无瑕的目光笼罩着我，我不能有丝毫的退缩，【B】我不能把我病态的恐惧传给她„„
⑩不知过了多久，我把虫子轻轻地放在了地上，我对女儿说，这是虫子。虫子没什么可怕的。有的虫子有毒，你别用手去摸。不过，大多数虫子是可以摸的„„
1那只虫子，就在地上慢慢地爬远了。女儿还对它扬扬小手，说“拜拜„„”。我抱起女1○
儿，半天一步都没有走动。衣服早已被粘粘的汗浸湿。
2女友说完，好久好久，厨房里寂静无声。我说，原来你的药，就是你的女儿给你的啊。1○ 3女友纠正道，我的药，是我给我自己的，那就是对女儿的爱。1○
19．请用简洁的语言，概括本文的主要内容。（2分）
20．联系全文思考：文章第①节有什么作用？（2分）
21．请写出文中画线句的描写方法和表达效果。（3分）
【A】我下意识地将半个柿子椒像着了火的手榴弹扔出老远。
【B】我不能把我病态的恐惧传给她„„
22．女友在面对女儿手中的虫子时，为什么要伪装得极其平静而没有“像以往一样昏倒”？（4分）
23．结尾写“女友纠正道，我的药，是我给我自己的，那就是对女儿的爱。”你认同文中女友的观点吗？请结合生活实际，谈谈你对这句话的理解。（4分）
青虫之爱
①大家不止一次地想法治她这个毛病。早春天，男生把飘落的杨花坠，偷偷地夹在她的书页里。待她走进教室，翻开书，眼皮一翻，身子一软，就悄无声息地瘫到桌子底下了。从此再也不敢锻炼她了。
②许多年过去，各自都成了家，有了孩子。一天，她到我家中做客，我下厨，她在一旁帮忙。我择柿子椒的时候，突然钻出一条青虫，胖如蚕豆，背上还长着簇簇黑刺。【A】我下意识地将半个柿子椒像着了火的手榴弹扔出老远。然后用杀虫剂将那虫子扑死，才想起酷怕虫的女友，未曾听到她惊呼，该不是吓得晕厥过去了吧？
③回头寻她，只见她神态自若地看着我，淡淡说，一条小虫，何必如此慌张。我比刚才看到虫子还愕然地说，啊，你居然不怕虫子了？吃了什么抗过敏药？
④女友苦笑说，怕还是怕啊。只是我已经练得能面不改色，一般人绝看不出破绽。你知道我为什么怕虫子吗？我撇撇嘴说，我又不是你妈，我怎么会知道啊！
⑤女友说，你可算说到点子上了，怕虫就是和我妈有关。我小的时候，有一次叫虫蛰了。从此以后我妈只要看到我的身旁有虫子，就大喊大叫地吓唬我„„一来二去的，我就成了条件反射，看到虫子，真魂出窍。
⑥后来如何好的呢？我追问。女友说别急，听我慢慢说。有一天，我抱着女儿上公园，那时她刚刚会讲话。我们在林荫路上走着，突然她说，妈妈„„头上„„她说着，把一缕东西从我的发上摘下，托在手里，邀功般地给我看。
⑦我定睛一看，魂飞天外——一条五彩斑斓的虫子，在女儿的小手内，显得狰狞万分。⑧我第一个反应是要像以往一样昏倒，但是我倒不下去，因为我抱着我的孩子。如果我倒了，就会摔坏她。第二个反应是想撕肝裂胆地叫一声。但我立即想到，万万叫不得。我一喊，就会吓坏了我的孩子。于是我硬是把喷到舌尖的叫，咽了下去。如果我害怕，把虫子丢在地上，女儿一定从此种下了虫可怕的印象。在她的眼中，妈妈是无所不能无所畏惧的，如果有什么东西把妈妈吓成了这个样子，那这东西一定是极其可怕的。
2013-2014学年八年级下学期期末
参考答案
一．积累运用（16分）
1.C（2分）2.B（2分）3。B（2分）4．B（2分）5．德国、意大利、米开朗琪罗、托尔斯泰。6.（1）悠然见南山、大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。（2）铜雀春深锁二乔。(3)但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。（4）忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
二．(1).①遵守交通信号，没有闯过红灯的学生只有2%。②98%的学生不遵守交通信号，以各种理由闯红灯。(2)．①提高全民文明素养，避免从众心理的不良影响。②加大交通安全的宣传力度，杜绝侥幸心理。③执法部门加大对闯红灯行为的处罚力度。④市政公用设施（信号灯、斑马线、过街天桥）设置更人性化。三.阅读（共14分）
（一）(4分)
9..愉快(高兴,愉悦)“好”字(2分)
10.”乱” 字,不仅生动形象的描绘出繁花密林中传出的鸟鸣声,还表现出黄莺上下飞舞,穿棱林间枝头的动感.(二)
10．(2分)（1）因为。(2)返回(答“返”、通“返”、同“返”均可)。(各占1分)11．(2分)寂静空寥，没有一人，感到心情凄凉，寒气透骨，幽静深远，弥漫着忧伤气息。12．(2分)水的特点：[甲]清澈(或：清)；[乙]清澈(或：清)和湍急(或：急)。13．(4分)
(1)流露出作者内心孤寂、凄凉、忧伤的思想感情。
(2)流露出作者陶醉于自然美景，淡泊功名利禄的思想感情。(各占2分。意思对即可))
四、（一）13.包装上的食品说明评分：共1分。这个标题采用比喻的修辞手法，将食品说明称为食品的“简历”，生动形象地点明了文章的说明对象，激发了读者的阅读兴趣。评分：共2分。意思对即可。
14.食品类别配料表营养素含量产品重量、净重含量或固形物含量生产日期、保质期和保质条件认证标志评分：共3分。答对一点得0.5分。
15.举例子；说明了原料排序的法规要求（或说明了按法规要求，用量最大的原料应当排在第一位，最少的原料应该排在最后一位），浅显易懂。评分：共2分。意思对即可。
16.不能删去。“可能”表示推测（或起限制作用），是说食品过了保质期吃了不是一定就有危险，但不排除有危险的可能性；如果去掉，则变成完全没有危险了，这与事实情况不符，体现了说明文语言的准确性。评分：共2分。意思对即可。
17.选择调味牛奶。“调味牛奶”是在牛奶当中加了点调味的成分，这样的产品和牛奶的营养价值比较接近。“乳饮料”是在水里加了点牛奶成分，它的营养价值就比牛奶差远了，达不到
增加营养的目的。评分：共2分。意思对即可。
（二）18.本文叙写女友因对女儿的爱而战胜了害怕虫子的心理疾病。（原因、结果各1分。）19.①引起下文，为下文写她“病”被治好作铺垫；②设置悬念，激发阅读的兴趣；③与结尾
呼应，使文章结构严谨。
20.【A】通过“我”的动作描写“扔”表现我对虫子的极度害怕。
【B】通过心理描写，表现女友身为母亲的强烈责任感，以及对女儿无私的爱。
21.因为女友想通过自己的言行正确引导女儿勇敢面对虫子，从而引领女儿做生活的强者，培
养孩子独立、勇敢、面对现实的精神。
22.认同女友的观点。可怜天下父母心，任何一位母亲出于对子女的责任，都会毫无保留、无
所畏惧地爱护、教育好自己的子女，为了子女，她们付出青春、拼尽力气，甚至耗尽生命也在所不惜，这是天下母亲爱的本能。（适当结合自己的生活实际阐述）
五、23.略
第三篇：期末试卷
期末检测
（二）一、根据音节在括号里写上恰当的汉字。
zào 干()急()()音
xí()击 出()复()lì()声叫骂()()在目
shì 不甘()弱 目不斜()
二、按要求将答案的序号填在括号里。
1．下列词语带点字注音正确的一项是()A．规律(lǜ)腊月(1à)号召(zhāo)．．． B．均匀(yún)涟漪(qí)脸颊(jiá)．．． C．资源(zī)鸟瞰(kàn)暂时(zàn)．．． D．堤岸(tí)惩罚(chénɡ)淘汰(tài)．．．2．下列词语书写正确的一组是()A．逻辑 洋溢 凝视 应接不遐 B．敏捷 缝隙 智慧 金碧辉煌 c．铿锵 搜索 侍侯 神青气爽 D．谴责 折除 懒惰 腾云架雾
3．下列词语搭配有误的一组是()A．改善生活 改进缺点 改正方法 B．发扬传统 发挥作用 发展生产 C．磨炼意志 坚持真理 提高效率 D．爱惜粮食 珍惜时间 征服自然
4．下面的文章中()组全是安徒生童话。A．《鳄鱼的眼泪》《白雪公主》《睡美人》 B．《渔夫和他的妻子》《小红帽》《穷人和富人》 C．《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》《卖火柴的小女孩》 D．《巨人的花园》《稻草人》《去年的树》
5．从说话要文明、得体的角度看，填入下列横线上恰当的一项是()菜场上，一位营业员发现有位顾客买青菜时，把菜叶剥掉许多。于是，她走上前去，和蔼地说：“同志，” A．你怎么搞的，不能再剥了。B．不卖了，把菜放那儿。
C．小心点儿，别把菜叶碰掉了。D．你注意些，哪有你这样买青菜的。
三、我的收藏夹。
1．根据要求，写出成语。
(1)古人刻苦学习的成语：(2)形容时间过得快的成语：(3)体现人多热闹情景的成语： 2．读句子填古诗或名言警句。
(1)当我们陷入困境，似已无望，忽而绝处逢生时，常用陆游的诗句
“。”来形容。
(2)当我们从不同角度观察事物，得到的结果各不相同时，常引用苏轼在《题西林壁》中的“，”来表达。(3)《送元二使安西》中表达朋友之间情意深厚、依依惜别的诗句是
“。”(4)每逢佳节，我们会给远方的亲人写信或发电子邮件，可以引用“ ”这句诗表达自己的思念之情。
(5)当遇到困难时，我总是勉励自己：“。”(6)当一个人觉得自己很优秀，看不起别人时，你会告诉他：
“，”
四、句子训练营。
1．把下面的句子改成意思不变的反问句。
万里长城是我国劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶。
2．照样子，仿写句子。
教室里真静，静得可以听见同学们的呼吸声。
这玫瑰真香。3．用修改符号修改病句。
(1)秦兵马俑，在古今中外的我国雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。(2)老师经常鼓舞小明要勤奋学习。
五、阅读下面的文段，做练习。
周恩来一直静静地坐在那里，没有抢着发言。魏校长注意到了，打手势让大家静下来，点名让他回答。周恩来站了起来，清晰而坚定地回答道：
“为中华之崛起而读书！” 1．从文中找出下列词语的反义词。
模糊——()动摇——()2．“崛起”的意思是。“为中华之崛起而读书”的意思是。3．从这段话中可以体会到 4．你读书的目的是：。
六、阅读短文，完成后面的练习。
只要弯一弯腰
夜深了，一位巴格达商人走在黑漆漆的山路上。突然，有个神(秘 密)的声音传来：“弯下腰，请多捡些小石子，明天会有用的！”商人决定执行这一指令，便弯腰捡起几(棵 颗)石子。到了第二天，当商人从袋中掏出“石子”看时，才发现那所谓的“石子”原来是一块块亮晶晶的宝石！自然，也正是这些宝石，使他立(既 即)变得后悔不迭：天！昨晚怎么就没有多捡些呢？
这是科学家巴甫洛夫讲的一个故事。尤其发人深省的是，他在讲完故事后说：“教育就是这么回事——当我们长大成人之后，才会发现以前学的科学知识是珍贵的宝石，但同时，我们也会觉得可惜，因为我们学的毕竟太少了！”
不是吗？教育送给别人的明明是瑰丽的“宝石”，可总有人因为弯腰太累视而不见，结果白白地错过了许多机会。
还有个故事更意味深(常 长)，是歌德在他的叙事歌谣里讲的。耶稣带着他的门徒彼得远行，途中发现一块破烂的马蹄铁，耶稣就让彼得把它捡起来。不料彼得懒得弯腰假装没听见，耶稣没说什么就自己弯腰捡起马蹄铁，用它从铁匠那儿换来三文钱，用这钱买了十八颗樱桃。出了城，两人继续前进，经过的全是茫茫的荒野。耶稣猜到彼得渴得够呛，就让藏于袖中的樱桃悄悄地掉出一颗，彼得一见，赶紧捡起来吃。耶稣边走边丢，彼得也就狼狈地弯了十八次腰。于是耶稣笑着对他说：“要是你刚才弯一次腰，就不会在后来没完没了地弯腰。小事不干，将来就会在更小的事情上操劳。”
不去弯腰或疏于弯腰，是糊涂；而耻于弯腰者，肯定是傻子！1．在文中括号里选择正确的字。
2．与文中画线句子意思一样的句子是()A．昨晚我没有多捡些石子。B．昨晚我应该多捡些石子。
C．昨晚我为什么没多捡些石子呢？
3．文章中提到的“弯腰”指的是()A．做一些小事情 B．谦虚 C．付出劳动 4．读文章填空。
(1)第一个故事是()讲的，他讲这个故事的目的是想告诉我们：(2)第二个故事()讲的，他讲这个故事的目的是想告诉我们
七、作文。
从下列两题中任选一题进行作文。
1．平日里，我们享受着学习的快乐，体验着游戏的乐趣，感受着发现的喜悦„„快乐是我们生活的主旋律。请以“快乐的 ”为题写一篇作文。
要求先将题目补充完整再写，所写内容要生动，重点突出，体现“快乐”二字。2．在自己成长的过程中，你是不是有很多心里话想说，却没有机会说出来：请以“，我想对你说”为题写出你的心声吧！
要求先把题目补充完整，文中要表达出真情实感。
参考答案
一、燥 躁 噪； 袭 席习； 厉 历历； 示 视
二、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
三、1．(1)手不释卷 囊萤映雪 悬梁刺股(2)光阴似箭 日月如梭 稍纵即逝(3)川流不息 车水马龙 摩肩接踵 2．(1)山重水复疑无路 柳暗花明又一村(2)不识庐山真面目 只缘身在此山中(3)劝君更尽一杯酒 西出阳关无故人(4)每逢佳节倍思亲(5)有志者事竟成
(6)尺有所短 寸有所长
四、1．万里长城难道不是我国劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶吗？ 2.略
3．(1)删掉“我国”。(2)“鼓舞”换成“鼓励”。
五、1．清晰 坚定
2．兴起 为祖国的兴盛和民族的振兴而学习、奋斗 3．周恩来在少年时代就有了远大志向和博大胸怀
六、1．秘 颗 即 长
2．B 3．A 4．(1)科学家巴甫洛夫 以前学的科学知识是珍贵的宝石，我们应该在小时候多学一点
(2)歌德 小事不干，将来就会在更小的事情上操劳
第四篇：2010期末试卷
ⅠREADING COMPREHENSION(2’*15)
Passage one
When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world.The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives.And the computer is almost certainly going to be no less important an invention than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age, an Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper;and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous number of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper.But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could.Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them.One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden.Computers are not only used for writing;they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games.One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants;in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.1, The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ＿＿.A)not so important as that of the steam and petrol engines
B)at least as important as that of the steam and petrol engines
C)less important than that of the steam and petrol engines
D)far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines
2, According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is that ＿＿.A)it is hard to get enough paper
B)it wastes our time
C)it damages the environment
D)there is too much paper around
3, We may infer that the fastest way for the computer to send messages is by using ＿＿.A)paper
B)discs
C)the telephone line
D)air mail
4, Which of the following functions of the computer is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A)Handling information
B)Doing office and business work
C)Offering entertainment
D)Making phone calls
5, The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ＿＿.A)Computer Age
B)Paper Age and Computer Age
C)Computer and Our Daily Life
D)Computer and Our Future
Passage two
For many years, scientists couldn’t figure out how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things.Plants, fish, dinosaurs, and people are made of atoms and molecules, but they are put together in a more complicated way than the molecules in the primitive ocean.What’s more, living things have energy and can reproduce, while the chemicals on the Earth 4 billion years ago were lifeless.After years of study, scientists figured out that living things, including human bodies, are basically made of amino acids and nucleotide bases, carbon, nitrogen atoms.How could such complicated molecules have been formed in the primitive soup? Scientists were stumped.Then, in 1953, two scientists named Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did a very simple experiment to find out what had happened on the primitive Earth.They set up some tubes and bottles in a closed loop, and put in some of the gases through some water, sent them back for more sparks, and so on.After several days, the water that the gases had been bubbling through turned brown.Some new chemicals were dissolved in it.When Miller and Urey analyzed the liquid, they found that it contained amino acids—the very kind of molecules found in all living things.6, When did scientists come to realize how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things?
A)4 billion years ago.B)After several days.C)Many years ago.D)In 1953.7, Scientists figured out that human bodies basically made of ＿＿.A)hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms
B)water vapor, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen
C)amino acids
D)molecules
8, Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did their experiment in order to ＿＿.A)dissolve some new chemicals
B)find out what had happened on the earth 4 billion years ago
C)simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth
D)analyze a liquid
9, At the end of the last paragraph, the word “it” refers to ＿＿.A)water B)the liquid C)a closed loop D)an electric spark
10, According to the writer, living things on the Earth include ＿＿.A)atoms and molecules
B)chemicals
C)plants, fish, dinosaurs and human beings
D)the primitive soup
Passage Three
The man of Many Secrets---Harry Houdini---was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century.He was a man famous for his escapes---from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water.He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America.Crowds came to see the great Harry Houdini and his “magic” tricks.Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers.It was simply strength.He had the ability to move his toes as well as his fingers.He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Harry started working in the entertainment world when he was 17 in 1891.He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York.They called themselves the Houdini Brothers.When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant.But for a long time they were not very successful.Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898.Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspaper to watch.It was the publicity that came from ’s success.Harry had finger’s trained to escape from handcuffs(手铐)and toes trained to escape from ankle chains.But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors.Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck---and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame.He arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited.In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full.What was the result? World-wide fame and a name remembered today.Choose the correct answer according to the passage
11, Harry’s success in prison escapes depends on ＿＿.A)his magic tricks and superman powers
B)his special tricks and a skeleton key
C)his unusual ability and a skeleton key
D)the help of his wife and his food luck
12, In the fourth paragraph, the word “this” refers to ＿＿.A)his first prison escape
B)the local newspaper
C)the detective
D)the publicity
13, Harry gave his performance most often ＿＿.A)In the local theaters
B)in rivers
C)in the local prisons
D)in clubs
14, It can be inferred from the passage that Harry became famous ＿＿.A)when he was about 24
B)when he was about 17
C)after the year 1894
D)before the year 1898
15, From the passage we can learn that Harry ＿＿.A)gave his first performance in a prison
B)was first recognized widely in Chicago
C)entered the entertainment world together with his wife
D)owed his great success principally to his small skeleton key
Ⅱ Cloze(1’*20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations __16__ some 300 students from at __17__ twenty-one colleges and universities.The students were generally __18__ and direct in their comments __19__ how course work could be better __20__.Most of their remarks were kindly ___21___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __22__ that the students were speaking __23__ some, not all, instructors.Nevertheless, __24__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __25__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __26__ from reading lecture notes.“It makes their __27__ monotonous(单调的).”
If they are going to read, why not __28__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __29__ need to go to class.Professors should __30__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.“__31__ we’ve read the material, we want to __32__ it or hear it elaborated on, __33__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __34__ text that the professor has written __35__ to have his lectures repeat it.”
16.A)involving B)counting C)covering D)figuring
17.A)best B)least C)length D)large
18.A)reserved B)hard-working C)polite D)frank
19.A)over B)at C)on D)of
20.A)presented B)submitted C)described D)written
21.A)received B)addressed C)made D)taken
22.A)occasion B)truth C)case D)fact
23.A)on B)about C)at D)with
24.A)though B)whether C)as D)if
25.A)dissatisfied B)unsatisfactory C)satisfied D)satisfactory
26.A)interfered B)interrupted C)discouraged D)disturbed
27.A)voices B)sounds C)pronunciation D)gestures
28.A)hold B)leave C)drop D)give
29.A)couldn’t B)wouldn’t C)mustn’t D)shouldn’t
30.A)refuse B)prohibit C)prevent D)avoid
31.A)Once B)Until C)However D)Unless
32.A)remember B)argue C)discuss D)keep
33.A)yet B)not C)and D)or
34.A)desired B)revised C)required D)deserved
35.A)about B)how C)but D)only
Translation(3’*10)
1, 除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。（other than）
2, 做任何重要决定之前都要慎重思考。（think twice）
3, 在文化交流中，误解常常是不可避免的。（unavoidable）
4, 在西方国家，向老师赠送圣诞节贺卡，是一种常见的表达敬意的方式。（a common way）
5, 这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。（result in）
6, 修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。（be designed to）
7, 非洲大陆的一大片区域有变成沙漠的危险。（in danger of）
8, 我们都十分清楚，市场竞争是非常残酷的。（be all aware）
9, 饭后散步有助于消化。（promote;digestion）
10,由于开车速度太快而引起的交通事故在不断增加。（due to;on the increase）
Ⅳ WRITING(20’)
我对在校大学生结婚问题的看法
1.有些人持反对意见。
2.有些人表示支持。
3.我的看法……
第五篇：初一英语期末试卷
二、单项填空(共15分，每题1分)15．一Is this David‟s bag? —Sorry，this is my bag．__________ is over there． A．Mine B．Hers C．He D．His 16．Look!The children _________ kites．
A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．will fly 17．We have a big library __________ a lot of books in our school．
A．for B．about C．with D．of 18．I am really looking forward to __________ on a trip to Hong Kong．
A．going B．go C．goes D．went 19．—How is the weather in Beijing? —Oh，it‟s _________than that in your hometown．
A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 20．—How was the party last night? —Great!Everyone sang and danced ________． A．loudly B．exciting C．happily D．relaxed 21．Could you help me _________ all these pieces of paper? My hands are too dirty．
A．put on B．pick up C．look around D．go back 22．My grandpa is from the northeast of China，so he likes living in a cooler _________．
A．climate B．future C．coast D．pond 23．She looks much _________ without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better 24．Who _________ more housework in your home yesterday，you or your parents? A．does B．do C．did D．will do 25．—_________ is Beijing? 一It has a history of more than 3000 years．
A．How long B．How far C．How old D．How soon 26．一Do you like Shakespeare? 一Yes．He is one of __________ in the world．
A．famous writer B．the most famous writers C．more famous writers
D．the most famous writer 27．—Have you got any plans for the dinner party? —Yeah．You know，I am interested in ________, So I ___________ by myself．
A．cook；am going to cook B．cooker；cook C．cooking；am going to cook D．cooking；cooked 28．—Dad，did you ride a bike to school when you _________ a boy? —No，my family was poor，so I usually _________ to school on foot．
A．are，go B．were，go C．was，went D．were，went 29．— Why not have a picnic at the weekend? —________________．
A．Best wishes to you B．It doesn‟t matter C．That‟s a good idea D．Thanks for your help
三、完形填空(共8分，每题1分)It was Jemima‟s FIRST day at school．When she arrived，Jemima noticed all the other children were __30__ from her． The teacher was very nice and answered all her questions．But her mum looked __31__．She went out to the playground with Jemima，kissed her and then left．
When Jemima came back to the classroom．her __32__ stopped what they were doing and looked at her．“Why are you on wheels(轮子)?”a boy asked．
That noon，Jemima ate her lunch by herself in the toilet．Everybody thought she was strange．
After she got home，she told her mum she didn‟t want to go to school any more．But there was __33__ she could do．Jemima fell asleep with tears．
The next morning Jemima arrived at the school early．She waited in the toilet again until class started because she didn‟t want to see anyone．
__34__ her way to class，there was no one about．__35__ up ahead she could see someone lying on the ground．When she got closer，she found the boy was in pain(疼痛)and twisted(扭曲)his ankle．
“Go away!”shouted the boy．“You can‟t help me．You can‟t even walk!”Jemima wanted to __36__ the boy，but she knew she had to help．
She moved closer．“Here，get in，”she said．The boy stopped for a short time，and then did it“Why did you help me?”the boy asked．“I was rude(粗鲁的)to you．”
“I know how __37__ feels，”said Jemima．“Not being able to(can not)walk．”
30．A．clear B．special C．like D．different 31．A．friendly B．worried C．strict D．comfortable 32．A．roommates B．teachers C．classmates D．friends 33．A．everything
B．something
C．anything D．nothing 34．A．On B．In C．At D．By 35．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 36．A．push B．answer C．leave D．destroy 37．A．you B．we C．it D．he
四、阅读理解(共22分，每题2分)
A We have two weeks‟holiday from about December 20th to January 5th．We have two more weeks at the beginning of April．Our longest holidays(6 weeks)are from the end of July to the beginning of September．
We play basketball and other sports every month of the year．You can do winter sports from late December to the middle of March．You must go to Scotland for winter sports．We go swimming in the river only in July and August．The fiver water is very cold．
We have fruit all the year round in Britain．The best months for apples are September，October，November and December．The best months for pears are October and November．The best months for oranges are December，January and February． The coldest months of the year are December，January and February．My favorite months are July and August．
38．In Britain．people have __________ weeks for holiday in a year．
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．10 39．Which of following months is the writer's favorite? A．February B．November C．September D．July 40．According to the passage，which of the following pictures is NOT true?
B Mrs．Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class．The story said：
Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children‟s Hospital are asking for money for children‟s toys．Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks．Toys can help the children there keep happy and quiet．
After Mrs．Weeks read the story，she said，“This story gave me an idea．”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys．”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital，”said the boys and the girls．
“Well，your ideas would be nice，”Mrs．Weeks said，“but mine is different．”
“We could make some toys，”said one of them．
Mrs．Weeks smiled．“Do you think you could make toys?”she asked．
“Yes，yes，”the whole class answered．
“Great!Let‟s begin to make toys tomorrow，”said Mrs．Weeks．
On Saturday afternoon，Mrs．Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students．The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys．So did the students in the class．
A few days later，Mrs．Weeks read another newspaper story to the class：
Some primary school students brought toys to Children‟s Hospital last week．The toys were made by the students of Grade Three in Park Street School．The doctors said．“We have never had so many wonderful toys．Our children are very happy with them．They say，„THANK YOU，GRADE THREE．‟”
41．In the newspaper．we know that the doctors in Children‟s Hospital wanted _______ for the children in the hospital． A．money B．newspapers C．beds D．ideas 42．Who needed help in the story? A．Mrs．Weeks of Park Street School． B．The students of Grade Three C．Sick children in Children‟s Hospital． D．Parents in Children‟s Hospital 43．Mrs．Weeks‟idea is to _________．
A．give money to the hospital to help the children B．make toys for the children in the hospital C．talk with the doctors in Children‟s Hospital D．buy some toys for the children in the hospital 44．From the passage we can learn that Mrs．Weeks wanted to teach her students how to _______．
A．read the newspaper B．make toys with paper C．save money for toys D．be helpful to others
C Buckingham Palace is in London，England．Buckingham Palace was built around 1705．It is famous because Queen Elizabeth of England lives there．She became queen in 1952 Buckingham Palace is a big and beautiful building．A flag flies on the top of the palace when the queen is there．Queen Elizabeth and her family live on the second floor of the palace．The queen also has her office at the palace．Queen Elizabeth often asks important people to eat dinner at the palace．She also has three garden parties in the summer．She invites 9，000 people to each party!A lot of people meet the queen． Buckingham Palace is like a small town．It has a police station，a hospital，two post offices，a movie theater，a swimming pool，two sports clubs，a garden and a lake．The palace has about 600 rooms．About 400 people work there．Two people have very unusual jobs．They take care of the clocks．There are 300 clocks in Buckingham Palace!Queen Elizabeth‟s day starts at 7：00 in the morning．Seven people take care of her．One person prepares(准备)her bath，and another person prepares her clothes．Another person takes care of her dogs．The queen loves dogs．Right now，she has eight dogs．Every day，a man brings food for the dogs to Queen Elizabeth‟s room．The queen puts the food in the bowls．
At 8：30 every morning，the queen has breakfast with her husband，Prince Philip．They drink a special coffee with hot milk．During breakfast，a musician plays Scottish music outside．Then Queen Elizabeth works in her office the rest of the morning．After lunch，she visits hospitals，schools，or new buildings．
It is very interesting to eat dinner at Buckingham Palace．You have to follow rules．Queen Elizabeth starts to eat first，and then everybody eats．When the queen finishes eating，everybody finishes eating．You can‟t leave the table during dinner．The queen never answers a telephone call during dinner．
People visit the rooms in Buckingham Palace in August and September．There are wonderful things to see．Don‟t forget that Queen Elizabeth is one of the richest people in the world． 45．How many rooms does Buckingham Palace have? A．900．B．600．C．400．D．300． 46．What does the queen do after lunch? A．She invites people to her garden for party． B．She asks important people to work at the palace． C．She drinks a special coffee with hot milk． D．She visits hospitals，schools or new buildings．
47．According to the text，everyone has to _________ during dinner at Buckingham Palace? A．stay at the table B．1isten to Scottish music C．finish eating later than the queen D．start eating earlier than the queen 48．Which sentence is NOT true? A．We can guess the clocks in Buckingham Palace are very important B．Buckingham Palace is not only an office，but also a home．
C．People can visit Buckingham Palace all the year round． D．Queen Elizabeth can swim or do some other sports．
第二部分非选择题(共30分)
一、听短文，根据短文内容完成以下填写任务。(共6分，每题2分)
二、请根据所给中英文提示，完成下列各句。(共6分。4-5小题每题1分；6-7小题每题2分。)4．迈克擅长画画。
Mike _______________ drawing． 5．我们正在为班会做准备。
We ________________ the class meeting 6．历时一年多的时间，世界巧克力梦公园建成了。
It _______________ more than one year ______________ the World Chocolate Dream Park． 7．参观北京四合院最受外国朋友欢迎。
________________ with foreign friends _____________ Beijing siheyuan．
三、阅读短文并回答问题(共8分，每题2分)In 1750 a man named Joseph Merlin lived in Belgium(比利时)．
In his free time he liked to play the violin．Joseph Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams．People called him a dreamer．
One day Merlin got an invitation to a costume party(化妆舞会)．
He was very happy and a little excited．Merlin began to make plans．
He wanted to find a way to make a grand entrance(精彩的入场)at the party．Merlin had an idea．He thought that he would be so different from others if he could roll(滚动)into the party and surprise everyone．
Merlin tried different things to make himself roll into a room．Finally，he decided to put two wheels to each shoe．These were the first roller skates．
He dreamed of arriving at the party and rolling into the room playing the violin．The night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin．Everyone was surprised to see him．There was just one problem．Merlin had no way to*stop his roller skates．He rolled on playing the violin．Then，with all eyes on him．Merlin crashed(轰然撞击)into a big mirror on the wall．The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise．Nobody forgot Merlin‟s entrance for a long time． 8．Did Merlin like playing the piano? 9．How did he feel when he got the invitation? 10．What did he do when arriving at the party? 11．What did people think about his entrance at the party?
四、写作(10分)假设你是李明。你和你的美国笔友Tom相约暑假去参观上海世博会。现在暑假即将来临，请你根据表格中提供的世博会信息给Tom写封信，谈谈你对世博之行的计划。(不少于60词。)
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