第一篇：2013年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2013.05 Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Is that 6 a.m.workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don' t think your fat cells won' t notice.A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine(a medical journal)finds that in-adequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin(胰岛素)by about 30 percent.Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2diabetes(a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' s “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase,Maryland.(76)But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.More then 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project.They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab.“For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady.Then, a month later,they came back for four additional nights--but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night.And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat.(77)Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.“I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin.“Fat cells are actually your friend,” h.e says.“They're there to store lipids(血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells,your body can utilize the fat when you' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day.“ However, when fat cells start to become insulin resistant, the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.第1题单选 According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________ A.heart disease B.weight gain C.Diabetes D.liver disease 答案：A 第2题 The main idea of the third paragraph is________ A.how to write a medical research paper B.how to avoid sleep loss C.how the research was conducted D.how to conduct a medical experiment 答案：C 第3题 What does the word “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap.B.Lead.C.Lean.D.Leak.答案：D 第4题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.B.More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.C.More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.D.Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health, 答案：D 第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease B.Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study C.Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep D.Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend 答案：B The top of the world is a wonderland.In winter, the temperature often falls to-30~F and the sun never rises.The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground.There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极)is home.(78)Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival, But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt(融化).Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050.That may cause two-thirds of the word' s 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can' t survive for long on land.Seals are their main source of food.The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice.(79)Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swirl seals in the water.A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage.In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal' s breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice.Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and thc bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw.In summer, the polar bears that live on land cat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat.Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals.The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can' t always make it.The ice is also getting thinner.These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bear International.The group aims to save the bears and their home.“The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situations, the better the chance we' 11 alter our warming path in time to save them,” he says.第6题 Which is the best title for the passage? A.Climate Change in the Arctic B.How to Protect the Environment C.The Arctic Is Home to Polar Bears D.Polar Bears in Danger 答案：D 第7题 Where do polar bears usually hunt seals? A.On land.B.In open water.C.In openings in the sea ice.D.At the bottom of the sea.答案：C 第8题 The word “cubs” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _______ A.Adults B.babies C.Hunters D.enemies 答案：B 第9题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B.Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.C.Two-thirds of the world' s polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D.The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.答案：C 第10题 What's the mission of Polar Bears International? A.Saving energy.B.Conducting scientific research.C.Seeking international cooperation.D.Saving polar bears and their home.答案：D Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的)without any formal instruction.Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding.This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools.Why is the development of character seen as some-how different from the other skills that we teach? Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child' s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself.Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs.Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives.(80)It' s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters.When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again.For instance, when a student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, “that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!” we draw out from them the required virtue: “When you' re walking though the library, what virtues do you need to use?” 第11题 Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A.Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.B.The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.C.Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.D.Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.答案：B 第12题 We can infer from the first paragraph that_______ A.there tends to be disagreement about what character education is B.most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools C.the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills D.more and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance 答案：C 第13题 The word “philosophy” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to._______ A.study B.Subject C.viewpoint D.investigation 答案：C 第14题 The author is a________ A.Teacher B.librarian C.Reporter D.manager 答案：A 第15题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children? A.Story readings and discussions.B.Osmosis.C.Taking every opportunity to teach character.D.Role play.答案：A Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 So much about his ships on the sea that he didn' t sleep for a single minute all night.A.did he worry B.he did worry C.he worried D.worried he 答案：A 第17题 His new novel is said __________ into a film last year.A.to make B.to have made C.to be made D.to have been made 答案：D 第18题 He tried several times to pass the exam.__________ the end, he succeeded.A.On B.In C.At D.By 答案：B 第19题 The report of an earthquake(地震)in the South China Sea has not been __________ yet.A.Conflicted B.Confused C.Confined D.Confirmed 答案：D 第20题 The clouds are gathering.We' d better hurry and __________ the department store in case it rains.A.hand in B.face up to C.head for D.back up 答案：C 第21题 There is only one boat __________ for hire.I' m afraid you have to wait for the next one.A.superior B.Capable C.Complicated D.available 答案：D 第22题 I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of__________ A.Relation B.Limitation C.Strength D.patience 答案：D 第23题 Finally we made a __________ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.A.trip B.Bargain C.face D.fool 答案：B 第24题 The old man was found on the floor.A.lying dead B.lying death C.laying dead D.laying death 答案：A 第25题 If one __________ a crime, he will be punished.A.makes B.Commits C.performs D.achieves 答案：B 第26题 If you insist on doing that, please take me into __________ A.think B.thinking C.Thought D.consideration 答案：D 第27题 The letters PTA __________ parent-teacher association.A.stand for B.call for C.reach for D.care for 答案：A 第28题 On __________ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President.A.Both B.two C.Either D.every 答案：C 第29题 Hospital doctors don' t go out very often as their work __________ all their time.A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up 答案：D 第30题 The __________ of blood always makes him sick.A.sight B.View C.Look D.form 答案：A 第31题 She sent her application to the university last week, but __________ any response up to now.A.didn' t receive B.weren' t receiving C.hadn' t received D.hasn' t received 答案：D 第32题 __________ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.A.Criticizing B.To criticize C.Criticized D.Having criticized 答案：C 第33题 I' d play football with you now if I __________ ten years younger.A.am B.Be C.had been D.were 答案：D 第34题 All the books, __________ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.A.Which B.that C.who D.whose 答案：A 第35题 It is known that __________ Galileo invented __________ telescope.A.The...the B./...the C.a.../ D.the...a 答案：B 第36题 The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely __________ A.Soft B.Softly C.Softness D.softy 答案：A 第37题 Not a single mistake __________ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 答案：B 第38题 Would you mind __________ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take 答案：C 第39题 The lady treats the boy next door well as if he __________ her own son.A.Is B.was C.Were D.would be 答案：C 第40题 The city __________ I was born is on the new railway line.A.Which B.that C.on which D.where 答案：D 第41题 It__________ yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.Rained D.had rained 答案：A 第42题 If Professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I __________ to meet him at the airport.A.are B.is C.Am D.were 答案：C 第43题 with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn' t seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 答案：A 第44题 On this special occasion I' d like to express my __________ wishes for your future happiness.A.obvious B.Sincere C.Hopeful D.honest 答案：B 第45题 He doesn't spend much time __________ his homework.A.In B.with C.On D.for 答案：C Part Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题
答案：A 第47题
答案：A 第48题
答案：C 第49题
答案：C 第50题
答案：D 第51题
答案：A 第52题
答案：D 第53题
答案：D 第54题
答案：D 第55题
答案：B Part IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料，回答试题
fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Life as a woman in the colonial(殖民地)America seems quite different from it is today.Women were considered inferior to men, a fact56_________ in tradition, law, and religion.Their place was in the home, 57_________ they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers.They were therefore considered unfit to operate58_________ political beings and unable to59_________the benefits of citizenship given to men.Very few women60_________a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career.Other than marrying well, they could do61_________to improve their economic status.62_________their secondary status, women63_________ play a central role in developing, civilizing,and advancing the nation long before the United States gained its independence64_________Great Britain.During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community.They worked alongside their husbands65_________family survival demanded that chores(杂事)be shared by all.Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops.They66_________pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows.This need for shared male and female labor67_________a constant theme(主题)as families moved to the frontier, where all family members' having to work68_________essential.69_________scholars still debate the nature of white women' s standing during the colonial period,many of them admit that colonial women70_________some standing in their families and communities 71_________their contributions were so essential.A woman might72_________chores in the home but also assist her husband in73_________a newspaper or a store.But this cooperative(合作的)approach did not translate into74_________rights for women;instead, it75_________the realities and uncertainties of colonial life.第56题答案是_________ A.rooted B.Rooting C.caused D.causing 答案：A 第57题答案是_________ A.that B.Which C.When D.where 答案：D 第58题答案是_________ A.for B.as C.in D.along 答案：B 第59题答案是_________ A.view B.Start C.enjoy D.spread 答案：C 第60题答案是_________ A.trained B.designed C.Acquired D.studied 答案：C 第61题答案是_________ A.fewer B.few C.Less D.little 答案：D 第62题答案是_________ A.In spite of B.In place of C.Instead of D.In need of 答案：A 第63题答案是_________ A.Do B.Did C.Were D.was 答案：B 第64题答案是_________ A.for B.with C.to D.from 答案：D 第65题答案是_________ A.Since B.Before C.Although D.while 答案：D 第66题答案是_________ A.raised B.rose C.Arose D.Aroused 答案：A 第67题答案是_________ A.hesitated B.sacrificed C.remained D.changed 答案：C 第68题答案是_________ A.Improved B.proved C.Swelled D.founded 答案：B 第69题答案是_________ A.After B.Since C.Although D.Because 答案：C 第70题答案是_________ A.switched B.balanced C.spared D.achieved 答案：D 第71题答案是_________ A.because B.before C.although D.while 答案：A 第72题答案是_________ A.thrive B.Perform C.supply D.process 答案：B 第73题答案是_________ A.Reading B.requiring C.buying D.running 答案：D 第74题答案是_________ A.loyal B.Equal C.Upright D.proud 答案：B 第75题答案是_________ A.Generates B.Denies C.reflects D.combines 答案：C Translation Section A(英译汉)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第76题 But Americans don' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.答案：
解析：但是，美国人似乎并不知道自己每晚需要7-9小时的睡眠。第77题 Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.答案：Brady解释说：脂肪细胞很大程度上受到睡眠缺乏的影响。第78题 Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.答案：北极熊厚厚的皮毛，大大的熊掌以及其他特征使得他们能够适应严酷的环境。
第79题 Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water.答案：尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速、敏捷的海豹匹敌。
第80题 It' s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.答案：这也是一种安全的方式，让孩子们亲身经历谎言失控时的情景。Translation Section B(汉译英)Translation Section B(汉译英)第81题 昨天我花了两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。答案：
解析：I spent two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.第82题 你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗? 答案： Do you know the man who gave the lecture yesterday? 第83题 她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会。答案： She has already invited us to her birthday party.第84题 我一到那儿，就给你打电话。答案：I will call you as soon as I get there.第85题 去年，她被提升为经理。
答案：She was promoted to be a manager last year.
第二篇：北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
考生守则及违规处理规则
一、考生守则
1．按照北京教育考试院成招办的要求签署《诚信考试承诺书》。
2．必须按规定的时间(上午8：30开始)入场，考试开始30分钟(即上午9：30)后，禁止入场。考试全过程中，即9：00至11：00，考生不得中途离场。入场时必须主动出示准考证以及有效身份证件(考生要出示的有效身份证件为下列之一：居民身份证、公安户籍部门开具的贴有本人近期免冠照片的身份证号码证明、军人及武警人员证件、护照等)，接受考试工作人员核验。
3．只准携带必要的文具入场，如铅笔(涂答题卡用)、黑色签字笔(钢笔)、橡皮。禁止携带任何书籍、笔记本、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种无线通信工具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、录放音机、电子记事本等物品。考场内不得擅自相互借用文具。4．入场后，要对号入座，将本人准考证以及有效身份证件放在课桌左上角，以便核验。
5．答题前应认真填写答题卡中的姓名、准考证号等栏目。凡答题卡中该栏目漏填涂、错填涂或字迹不清、无法辩认的，答题卡一律无效。
6．必须严格按要求做答题目。书写部分一律用黑色签字笔(钢笔)做答，填涂信息点时只能用铅笔(2B)涂黑。只能在规定考生做答的位置书写或填涂信息点，不得更改题号。不按规定要求填涂和做答的，一律无效。在答题过程中，请注意维护自己的权益，防止他人抄袭自己的答案。如被人抄袭，后果自负。7．遇试卷分发错误或试题字迹不清等情况应及时要求更换。
8．在考场内必须严格遵守考场纪律，对于违反考场规定和不服从考试工作人员管理者，取消考试成绩并按校纪校规处理。
9.考试结束铃声响时，要立即停止答题，将试卷扣放在桌面上，待监考员允许后方可离开考场。离开考场时必须交卷，不准携带试卷、答题卡(纸)离开考场。10．自觉服从考试工作人员的管理，不得以任何理由妨碍监考员进行正常工作。监考员有权对考场内发生的问题，按规定作出相应处理。对扰乱考场秩序，恐吓、威胁考试工作人员的将移交公安机关追究其责任。
二、违规处理规则
(参照教育部《国家教育考试违规处理办法》制定)
第一条
考生不遵守考场纪律，不服从考试工作人员的安排与要求，有下列行为之一的，应当认定为考试违纪：
（一）携带规定以外的物品进入考场或者未放在指定位置的；
（二）未在规定的座位参加考试的；
（三）考试开始信号发出前答题或者考试结束信号发出后继续答题的；
（四）在考试过程中旁窥、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势的；
（五）在考场或者教育考试机构禁止的范围内，喧哗、吸烟或者实施其他影响考场秩序的行为的；
（六）未经考试工作人员同意在考试过程中擅自离开考场的；
（七）将试卷、答卷（含答题卡、答题纸等，下同）、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场的；
（八）用规定以外的笔或者纸答题或者在试卷规定以外的地方书写姓名、考号或者以其他方式在答卷上标记信息的；
（九）其他违反考场规则但尚未构成作弊的行为。
第二条
考生违背考试公平、公正原则，在考试过程中有下列行为之一的，应当认定为考试作弊：
（一）携带与考试内容相关的材料或者存储有与考试内容相关资料的电子设备参加考试的；
（二）抄袭或者协助他人抄袭试题答案或者与考试内容相关的资料的；
（三）抢夺、窃取他人试卷、答卷或者胁迫他人为自己抄袭提供方便的；
（四）携带具有发送或者接收信息功能的设备的；
（五）由他人冒名代替参加考试的；
（六）故意销毁试卷、答卷或者考试材料的；
（七）在答卷上填写与本人身份不符的姓名、考号等信息的；
（八）传、接物品或者交换试卷、答卷、草稿纸的；
（九）其他以不正当手段获得或者试图获得试题答案、考试成绩的行为。
第三条
教育考试机构、考试工作人员在考试过程中或者在考试结束后发现下列行为之一的，应当认定相关的考生实施了考试作弊行为：
（一）通过伪造证件、证明、档案及其他材料获得考试资格、加分资格和考试成绩的；
（二）评卷过程中被认定为答案雷同；
（三）考场纪律混乱、考试秩序失控，出现大面积考试作弊现象的；
（四）考试工作人员协助实施作弊行为，事后查实的；
（五）其他应认定为作弊的行为。
第四条
考生及其他人员应当自觉维护考试工作场所的秩序，服从考试工作人员的管理，不得有下列扰乱考试秩序的行为：
（一）故意扰乱考点、考场、评卷场所等考试工作场所秩序的；
（二）拒绝、妨碍考试工作人员履行管理职责的；
（三）威胁、侮辱、诽谤、诬陷或者以其他方式侵害考试工作人员、其他考生合法权益的行为；
（四）故意损坏考场设施设备；
（五）其他扰乱考试管理秩序的行为。
第五条
考生有第一条所列考试违纪行为之一的，取消该科目的考试成绩。考生有第二条、第三条所列考试作弊行为之一的，其所报名参加考试的各阶段、各科成绩无效；参加高等教育自学考试的，当次考试成绩各科成绩无效。
有下列情形之一的，可以视情节轻重，同时给予暂停参加该项考试1至3年的处理；情节特别严重的，可以同时给予暂停参加各种国家教育考试1至3年的处理：
（一）组织团伙作弊的；
（二）向考场外发送、传递试题信息的；
（三）使用相关设备接收信息实施作弊的；
（四）伪造、变造身份证、准考证及其他证明材料，由他人代替或者代替考生参加考试的。
参加高等教育自学考试的考生有前款严重作弊行为的，也可以给予延迟毕业时间1至3年的处理，延迟期间考试成绩无效。
第六条
考生有第四条所列行为之一的，应当终止其继续参加本科目考试，其当次报名参加考试的各科成绩无效；考生及其他人员的行为违反《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的，由公安机关进行处理；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。第七条
考生以作弊行为获得的考试成绩并由此取得相应的学位证书、学历证书及其他学业证书、资格资质证书或者入学资格的，由证书颁发机关宣布证书无效，责令收回证书或者予以没收；已经被录取或者入学的，由录取学校取消录取资格或者其学籍。第八条
在校学生、在职教师有下列情形之一的，教育考试机构应当通报其所在学校，由学校根据有关规定严肃处理，直至开除学籍或者予以解聘：
（一）代替考生或者由他人代替参加考试的；
（二）组织团伙作弊的；
（三）为作弊组织者提供试题信息、答案及相应设备等参与团伙作弊行为的。第九条
考试工作人员应当认真履行工作职责，在考试管理、组织及评卷等工作过程中，有下列行为之一的，应当停止其参加当年及下一的国家教育考试工作，并由教育考试机构或者建议其所在单位视情节轻重分别给予相应的行政处分：
（一）应回避考试工作却隐瞒不报的；
（二）擅自变更考试时间，地点或者考试安排的；
（三）提示或暗示考生答题的；
（四）擅自将试题、答案或者有关内容带出考场或者传递给他人的；
（五）未认真履行职责，造成所负责考场出现秩序混乱、作弊严重或者视频录像资料损毁、视频系统不能正常工作的；
（六）在评卷、统分中严重失职，造成明显的错评、漏评或者积分差错的；
（七）在评卷中擅自更改评分细则或者不按评分细则进行评卷的；
（八）因未认真履行职责，造成所负责考场出现雷同卷的；
（九）擅自泄露评卷、统分等应予保密的情况的；
（十）其他违反监考、评卷等管理规定的行为。
第十条
考试工作人员有下列作弊行为之一的，应当停止其参加国家教育考试工作，由教育考试机构或者其所在单位视情节轻重分别给予相应的行政处分，并调离考试工作岗位；情节严重，构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任：
（一）为不具备参加国家教育考试条件的人员提供假证明、证件、档案，使其取得考试资格或者考试工作人员资格的；
（二）因玩忽职守，致使考生未能如期参加考试的或者使考试工作遭受重大损失的；
（三）利用监考或者从事考试工作之便，为考生作弊提供条件的；
（四）伪造、变造考生档案（含电子档案）的；
（五）在场外组织答卷、为考生提供答案的；
（六）指使、纵容或者伙同他人作弊的；
（七）偷换、涂改考生答卷、考试成绩或者考场原始记录材料的；
（八）擅自更改或者编造、虚报考试数据、信息的；
（九）利用考试工作便利，索贿、受贿、以权徇私的；
（十）诬陷、打击报复考生的。
第十一条
因教育考试机构管理混乱、考试工作人员玩忽职守，造成考点或者考场纪律混乱，作弊现象严重；或者同一考点同一时间的考试有1/5以上考场存在雷同卷的，由教育行政部门取消该考点当年及下一承办国家教育考试的资格；高等教育自学考试考区内一个或者一个以上专业考试纪律混乱，作弊现象严重，由高等教育自学考试管理机构给予该考区警告或者停考该考区相应专业1至3年的处理。
对于出现大规模作弊情况的考场、考点的相关责任人、负责人及所属考区的负责人，有关部门应当分别给予相应的行政处分；情节严重，构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第十二条
违反保密规定，造成国家教育考试的试题、答案及评分参考（包括副题及其答案及评分参考，下同）丢失、损毁、泄密，或者使考生答案在保密期限内发生重大事故的，由有关部门视情节轻重，分别给予责任人和有关负责人行政处分；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第十三条
有下列行为之一的，由教育考试机构建议行为人所在单位给予行政处分；违反《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的由公安机关依法处理；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任：
（一）指使、纵容、授意考试工作人员放松考试纪律，致使考场秩序混乱、作弊严重的；
（二）代替考生或者由他人代替参加国家教育考试的；
（三）组织或者参与团伙作弊的；
（四）利用职权，包庇、掩盖作弊行为或者胁迫他人作弊的；
（五）以打击、报复、诬陷、威胁等手段侵犯考试工作人员、考生人身权利的；
（六）向考试工作人员行贿的；
（七）故意损坏考试设施的；
（八）扰乱、妨害考场、评卷点及有关工作场所秩序后果严重的。
国家工作人员有前款行为的，教育考试机构应当建议有关纪检、监察部门，根据有关规定从重处理。
第三篇：2012年11月3日北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题
2012年11月3日北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2012.11.03
注 意 事 项
本场考试时间为上午9:00----11:00。
考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。答题时，PartⅠ至PartⅣ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：[A][B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2012.11.03
PartⅠ Reading Comprehension(30%)www.xiexiebang.com
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage :
It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us ,(76)One day ,science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer The next day ,maybe not It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.Now there's been a lot of research into whether coffee's good for our health “the results have really been mixed”, admits Neal freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.“There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well”。Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study “We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers ,”he said.Here's what he means by “modestly”:those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death ,coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease lung disease injuries ,accidents and infections
Now ,Freedman stressed that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship(77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why
According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of ___ A.tea B.beer C.alcohol D.coffee
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUCE? Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,00 Americans to collect date。
About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman's team full time for 13 years。People Who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old。People Who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee According to the author, scientists__________。have already proved that coffee is good for human health have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us The word “mixed” in the first paragraph means“________”。both good and bad B.put together C.both sharp and soft D.confused
5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer? B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer? C.Can Whine Help You Live Longer? D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer? Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
When we're learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency.It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn't know much about how listening works.New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears.Rather, it's an active process of receiving information and making meaning.This kind of engaged listening is a skill that's as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue。
(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language.Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud.The other half, possessing the same initial(最初的)skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen.It turned out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过)the first one on a test of comprehension。
So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it.(79)They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.Before the talking begins they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant.Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus;if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken.They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details.Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those thing might mean, based on other clues available to them;their previous knowledge of the subject, the context(语境)of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on。
6.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears。B.Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency。C.Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear。D.Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information。7.What does Vandergrift’s research show?
A.Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners。B.Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn。C.Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes。D.Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster。
8.Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE? A.The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language。B.All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies。
C.The two groups were taught by different teacher。D.The participants were at the same initial skill level。
9.The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”。A.infected B.confused C.ruined D.informed
10.According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?
A.Review their prior knowledge of the subject。B.Concentrate on the speaker’s words。C.Translate into their native language。D.Predict what the speaker will way。Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
(80)As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played.They died when the ship went down.Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes.They died, too.This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest.“There was no pushing,” says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors.It was “very, very orderly behavior。”
Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time.But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked(恐慌).There were a lot of similarities between these two events.These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors。
The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time.The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes.But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours.“If you’ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,” Savage says.“If you’re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it’s instinctual。” On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first.On the Lusitania, instinct won out.The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats。
Yes, we’re self-interested, Savage ways.But we’re also part of a society.Given time, social norms(规范)can beat our natural self-interest.A hundred years ago, women and children always went first.Men were stoic(坚忍的)。On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful。
11.According to the author, economists were confused because_____。People’s behavior was disorderly on the Titanic People did not act in their own interest on the Titanic most men did not act in their own interest on the Lusitania women and children could not climb into the lifeboats
12.The expression “won out” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”。A.took the upper hand B.went out of control C.ran wild D.shut down
13.According to David Savage, _____ was a critical factor in determining people’s behavior in the sinking of these two ships。
A.social order B.place C.instinct D.time
14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Both ships were expensive ones。B.A similar number of women and children from both ships survived。C.About the same number of people from each ship died。D.Both ships had a similar number of passenger。
15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A.Why Didn’t Musicians Play on the Lusitania? B.Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic? C.Why Didn’t Passengers Panic on the Titanic? D.Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic? Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choice marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
16.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?
A.which B.that C.where D.when
17.Mr Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting _____ next week in Beijing。
A.to hold B.held C.holding D.to be held
18.Ti was in a small village in the south _____ he spent his childhood and met his life-long friend – the local schoolmaster。
A.where B.when C.which D.that
19.First of all, a teacher should show love for hi students on top of his academic knowledge._____, he is not qualified for his position。
A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Because
20.For many overseas Chinese, China is their real _____, because they were born and grew up there。
A.home B.family C.house D.household 21.With all your brains you ______ the math test, but you failed.You were too careless。A.should pass B.should have passed C.must pass D.must have passed 22.When he entered the room he found a cat _____ quietly under the desk。A.lie B.lies C.to lie D.lying
23.Today Mrs Smith _____ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party。A.wore B.put C.sent D.dressed
24.In road rules the red light is a _____ for traffic to stop。A.sign B.sight C.site D.size
25.I can _____ you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public。A.forbid B.forget C.forecast D.forgive
26.General Blair had been in the army _____ for 35 years when he retired from the navy。A.service B.work C.job D.homework
27.Linda is quite different _____ her sister in character: she likes friends and goes out a lot while her sister always stays alone at home。
A.to B.from C.at D.on
28.Jim was absent from school for the whole week _____ a bad cold。A.because of B.in addition to C.according to D.in front of
29.Some people like to _____ a small sum of money in case of urgent need。A.deal with B.use up C.set aside D.take off
30.Mr Smith feels greatly _______ with his son’s performance in school as he is always the top of his class。
A.disturbed B.worried C.distressed D.satisfied
31.Skating is such a _____ sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody there knows how to skate。
A.likely B.famous C.popular D.long 32.The teacher suggested that they _____ in the exercise at once。A.had handed B.should have handed C.handed D.hand
33.He did not go to school yesterday because he ______ his father who was ill。A.must have looked after B.would have to look after C.had to look after D.should have looked after
34.After walking for half an hour, she realized that she _____ in the wrong direction。A.had been walking B.has been walking C.walked D.would have walked 35.Don’t smoke in the classroom, ____? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you
36.There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it _____。A.in detail B.in brief C.for short D.in all
37._____ the room than the telephone rang once more。A.Hardly when he entered B.Hardly he entered C.No sooner he had entered D.No sooner had he entered 38 My bike is old,____ it is in good condition。Therefore B.so C.nevertheless D.moreover
39.There is ______ that he has tried his best in the examination。A.not to deny B.not denying C.no denying D.without denying 40.Would you _____ to come to the meeting this weekend? A.be so kind B.be kind as C.be so kind as D.be kind 41.He will write to me as soon as he ____ home。A.will have returned B.returns C.returned D.will return 42._____ is generally believed, there is no water on the moon。A.As B.What C.That D.It
43.He devoted his whole life to _____ care of the disabled children。A.takes B.taking C.took D.take
44.The student continued his university study ____ his family was poor。A.even though B.as though C.now that D.since
45.His father was put into _____ prison, and he had to go to _____ prison to visit him once in a while。
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;the Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentence has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。46.Putting the bottles, boxes and books back where they belong, please.Don’t leave them on the
A B C D desk。
47.Though Jack is only 7 years old but he is clever enough to work out that puzzle difficult even
A B C D for a grown-up。
48.I opened the letter and it contained an important information that told us to stay where we
A B C D were。
49.Unlike Jim, I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning。A B C D 50.If heating, ice will change into water or steam。A B C D
51.Weather permit, we’ll have the match tomorrow。A B C D
52.Don’t you think it’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago? A B C D
53.She is as gifted as she is more intelligent。A B C D
The teacher, as well as his students, were present at the meeting。A B C D
55.Walking alone in the desert, the traveler is boring。A B C D
PartⅣ Cloze(10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken then corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations(联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?
The first type are those clever and 56 developed animals 57 lively intelligence and desire for activity can 58 no outlet behind the bars of the cage.Those animals living in a free state before 59 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about 60, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters.Owing to this disappointment, foxed and wolves 61 in places which are far too small, are among the most 62 of all zoo animals。
Another sad scene, seldom 63 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the 64 flying trials of swans(天鹅)At migration(迁途)time.These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the 65 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.66 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under 67 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become 68.The birds never really 69 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the 70 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to 71 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to 72, and again and again the grand preparations end in 73.I do not like seeing those 74 water birds in the zoo.The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it 75 its wings hurt me badly.What a truly sorry picture it is.56.A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply 57.A.whose B.whom C.that D.which 58.A.find B.lose C.declare D.transform 59.A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting 60.A.partly B.highly C.deeply D.freely 61.A.kept B.keeping C.roes D.rising
62.A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate 63.A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened A similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant A.experiment B.operation treatment D.movement A.Although B.when Since D.Because A original B.proper C.parallel D.precious 68.A.private B.public C.different D.similar A.Suggest B.assure underline D.realize A.limit B.side middle D.center A.Take off B.stand up Take up D.stand by A.spring B.raise Swell D.rise A.passage B.support C.failure D.success A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context。76.One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer。
77.All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation 78.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension
79.They set a goal for their listening,and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say。
80.As the Titanic was sinking and women and women climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship's band stood and played。
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。
81.他是第一个在月球上行走的人。
82.随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。83.这家公司成立于1970年。
84.能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？ 85.她使我想起了她的姐姐。
第四篇：2017年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2017.05.06
Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.(76)He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money.But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard was her only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.(77)She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（传奇人物）.Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard, but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control.When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly D.powerful 2.Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married D.after he moved to California 4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed 5.From the passage, we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A.education B.love C.money D.good looks Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years.Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.(78)The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “the rainforests of the sea“, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”.Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage.In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching.It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global Temperatures B.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change 7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with 8.Why are coral reefs called ”the rainforests of the sea"? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.red B.black C.green D.white 10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollution B.overfishing C.industrial activity D.dimate change
Passage 3 Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage: Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth.But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water.Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities.The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment.They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S.arc among the best in the world.Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（获取）to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles.The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year.Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat.(80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste.It's unfair to single out（单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers.Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school., 11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12.According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per yearA.8 B.20 C.49 D.1400 13.The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A.choice B.control C.argument D.statement 14.What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)16.They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A.up B.on C.off D.forward 17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A.of B.out C.after D.for 18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A.notice of B.care of C.after D.on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowds D.crowded 21.Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A.effort B.habit C.quality D.question 22.That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A.made up B.put up C.rose D.arose 23.He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A.good B.certain C.sure D.granted 24.I am very _____ to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeat C.capable D.enjoyable 25.The two girls look A.same B.alike C.like D.same one 26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.had talked 27.In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A.killed B.were killed C.are killed D.have killed 28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A.inform B.to inform C.informed D.informing 29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A.who B.which C.whoseD.what 30.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted.Let’s have a rest, _____? A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I 31._____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A.Whether B.That C.If D.What 32.The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A.join B.take C.share D.make 33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put 34.It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A.ground B.earth C.soil D.land 35.The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A.coming up with B.looking forward to C.making up for D.getting rid of 36.The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 37.What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A.are looking B.look C.have looked D.looked 38.With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A.leading B.to lead C.led D.being led 39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A.discovering B.to discover C.discovered D.discover 40.Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A.are B.is C.hasD.have 41.Can you image why _____? A.did the boy say that B.the boy said that C.did the boy say D.the boy said 42.Although it is raining hard _____ A.Tom still wants to go out B.and Tom still wants to go out C.that Tom still wants to go out D.but Tom still wants to go out 43.I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday.On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 45.There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A.so many B.so much C.more D.much more 挑错题，请在答案解析中找出 Part IV Cloze(10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm.The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again.When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age.He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(鸡笼)and eggs.In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them.They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends.Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done.The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem.__66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog.I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop.Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs.He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap(打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty.The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs.Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs.By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs.Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited 57.A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle 58.A.habit B.pattern C.custom D.crime 59.A.to throw B.to break C.throwing D.breaking 60.A.once B.before C.while D.although 61.A.desire B.route C.way D.idea 62.A.in B.at C.for D.with 63.A.wider B.better C.happier D.calmer 64.A.care B.start C.want D.feel 65.A.how B.when C.what D.which 66.A.In B.With C.On D.At 67.A.rate B.space C.pity D.chance 68.A.losing B.helping C.worrying D.keeping 69.A.next B.right C.behind D.beside 70.A.before B.after C.along D.from 71.A.saw B.found C.left D.ate 72.A.specific B.same C.kind D.different 73.A.what B.which C.where D.when
74.A.fewer B.more C.little D.few
75.A.accustomed B.relate C.interested D.depressed
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)76.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.She was afraid of germs and diseases.78.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放弃希望。
82.我会去火车站接你。83.我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试。
84.我们刚才去散步了。
85.你喜欢流行音乐吗?
答案解析：请注意顺序，可能因为AB卷的原因，导致部分题号顺序有变化 阅读理解题：
1.C friendly 原文没有提到他友好。
2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文没有提到他饮酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16岁时母亲死了，18岁时父亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。4.A troubled 他的母亲害怕疾病，所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康。5.B love 本题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情，因此选C。7.D deal with deal with指“解决，处理”，符合上下文意思。
8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物，如同它们的家。9.D white 原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。10.D climate change 根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。
11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题。12.D 1400 原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元。13.C argument 从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。
14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。
15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题 16.C.off put off 推迟。put the meeting off 推迟会议。17.D.for ask for advice 讨教，求教。18.B.care of take care of 照顾，照看。19.C.attend attend class 上课。20.D.crowed crowed bus 拥挤的公交车。21.C.quality the most important quality 最重要的品质。22.B.put up put up one's hand 举手。23.D.granted take for granted 认为理所当然的。24.A.grateful be grateful to sb 感谢某人。25.A.same look same 看起来一样。26.C.were talking 过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作。27.B.were killed be + 过去分词，表被动。28.D.informing keep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.who who引导限制性定语从句，修饰the young man。30.A.shall we Let's开头的句子，其反义疑问句应该用shall we。31.A.whether whether...or not...是否，固定句型。32.C.share share sth.同享，共通。33.A.bring bringsth with sb.某人把某物带来。34.A.ground ground floor 底层，第一层。35.B.looking forward to looking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand 基数词+thousand 意思为：几千。固定用法。37.B.look look pale 看起来苍白。38.A.leading 介词with独立结构，表示方式。39.B.to discover 考查非谓语。40.B.is 就近选择原则。
41.B.the boy said that 考查从句语序。
42.A.Tom still wants to go out 考查although的用法。43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠词，on the train在火车上。固定用法。44.A.Both Both of 两者都„„，固定词组。45.A.so many so many +名词复数，很多„„，固定词组。挑错题：
46.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D 答案为A。I had应改为had I.考点: 倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线，倒装通常是考点。(辨错题复习资料)47.Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D 答案为C。why应改为that.the excuse was that„/理由是„(相似结构： the reason is that„)48.I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.A B C D 答案为B。finished应改为had finished.题干中出现了时间状语yesterday，因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态，表达与过去的事实相反的愿望。(昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和hope的不同：wish + that从句(从句谓语要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望或实现可能性很小的愿望)49.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days.A B CD 答案为 B。ask应改为asked或has asked.该题考主谓一致性。as well as前面出现句子真正的主语。(昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点)50.After afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案为C。to be应改为being.介词后面应该出现名词/动名词/代词作介词的宾语。51.Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.A B C D 答案为C。love应改为loves.考点为and连接的并列结构应该具有相同的语法特征: is与love并列，共同作句子谓语，都应以第三人称单数的形式出现。(辨错题复习资料)52.The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end.A B C D 答案为C。gave up it应改为gave it up.宾语为代词时要出现在动词 + 副词的短语中动词的后面，副词的前面。做题口诀: 代词不常是考点，代词一旦带划线，代词可能是答案(辨错题复习资料)。
53.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D 答案为D。side应改为sides.both表示两者，因此side应以复数形式出现。(昨天下午的课里专门讲了该考点)54.You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time.A B C D 答案为A.to go应改为go.had better do„这个结构在翻译资料中专门给了。55.After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD 答案为C。hungrily应改为hungry.该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点，也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语。56.D visited
此处指的是我又来到了农场。57.C crisis 从下文的描述来看，这是一场家庭危机，猎狗面临被杀的命运，否则就会引起家庭矛盾。58.A habit 从下文来看，猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯。59.D breaking breaking的形式与后面的eating相对应。break into是固定搭配，表示“破门而入”。60.A once once：一旦。表示“一旦狗开始偷鸡蛋...” 61.C way no way to do sth：无法做某事 62.D with with表示“对于”。63.B better the sooner the better：越早越好。64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事” 65.C what feel缺少一个宾语。选what作为felt的宾语。66.B with with表示伴随。67.D chance have a chance do sth：有机会做某事。68.A losing 从文意来看是表示失去猎狗的悲伤。69.B right right此处是副词，修饰at the door，意思是：就在鸡笼门口。70.C along come along：出现。71.D ate 从上下文意思看，这里是说它迅速的吃完了鸡蛋。72.B same 从上下文意思看，这里是说我做了同样的事情。73.C where 此处是where引导的定语从句。74.A fewer fewer与前面的more对应。75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配，意思是：开始习惯...。翻译题： 76.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.参考译文：地球的健康取决于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取决于，依靠)77.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.参考译文：珊瑚礁对温度的变化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to„/对„敏感)78.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.参考译文：他们争辩说塑料瓶在整个国家产生的废物中只占了很小的一个比例。
79.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.参考译文：他是他那个时代里最有钱的人之一，也是他那个时代里最有势力的人之一。
80.She was afraid of germs and diseases.参考译文：她害怕细菌，害怕生病。汉译英题及参考译文： 81.不要放弃希望
参考译文：Don't give up your hope.82.我会去火车站接你
参考译文：I will pick you up at the railway station.83.我们刚才去散步了
参考译文：We went out for a walk just now.84.我不能参加聚会，因为我要准备考试 参考译文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85.你喜欢流行音乐吗? 参考译文：Do you like pop music? 76.【答案】他是他所处的时代中最富有、最具影响力的人之一。【解析】“one of”翻译为“其中之一”；“richest”翻译为“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻译为“最具影响力的”。77 【答案】她害怕细菌和疾病。【解析】“be afraid of”翻译为“害怕”。78 【答案】地球的健康依赖于珊瑚礁的存在。【解析】“depend on”翻译为“依赖”。
79．【答案】珊瑚对温度的变化尤其敏感 【解析】“be sensitive to”翻译为“对„„敏感”。
80．【答案】他们主张塑料瓶占据国家垃圾总量的一小部分。【解析】“argue”翻译为“主张”；“portion”翻译为“部分”。81．【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放弃”翻译为“give up”；“希望”翻译为“hope”。82.【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.【解析】“接”翻译为“pick up”；“火车站”翻译为“train station”。83.【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“准备考试”翻译为“prepare for the exam”。84.【答案】We went for a walk just now.【解析】“散步”翻译为“go for a walk”；“刚才”翻译为“just now”（一般过去时）。
85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音乐”翻译为“pop music”。
第五篇：2012年上半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试考前辅导通知
2012年上半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试考前辅导通知
为了提高北京地区成人本科学位英语三级考试的通过率，结合本次考试的最新动态和信息，外语教研部决定为电大同学进行考前辅导。以北京地区成人本科学位英语考试真题为主，其中会计、工商以网考方式参加中央电大考试的同学一并学习。统考时间：2012年４月底（周六）
辅导时间及学习安排：3月10日（周六）晚17：302011年11月份考试真题（Ａ卷）
3月17日（周六）晚17：302011年5月份考试真题（Ａ卷）
3月24日（周六）晚17：302010年11月份考试真题（Ａ卷）
3月31日（周六）晚17：302010年5月份考试真题（Ａ卷）
四月份学习安排课堂安排
学习教材：《北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题》 主编 刘本政2011年出版 定价：42.00学习建议：1.购书（学府）下载相关真题
2.下载学位考试单词或购买配套单词书《北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试词汇必备》
3.4.课前预习，先做一遍。有问题可加电大学位考试英语学习群ＱＱ：217086345（注明学号 姓名 专业）
哈尔滨广播电视大学外语教研部
2012年2月28日
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