第一篇：高三语文复习资料 - 金陵中学
高三语文复习资料
一 识记现代汉语普通话的字音
1、下面依次给出的加点的字注音全部正确的一组是（）哺育
木讷
桎梏
瑕不掩瑜 ．．．．A.ｂǔ ｎâ ｇù ｙú
B.ｂǔ ｎà ｇù ｙù C.ｐǔ ｎà ｋù ｙù
D.ｐǔ ｎâ ｋù ｙú
2、下面词语中加点的字的读音与所给注音完全相同的一组是（）A.qiān
阡陌
谦逊
歼灭
纤尘不染
B.zhì
虫豸炽热
卷帙
栉风沐雨 ．．．．．．．．C.yǔ
伛偻
囹圄
瘐毙
羽扇纶巾
D.jū
狙击
拘泥
倨傲
笑容可掬 ．．．．．．．．
3、下列词语中加点的字的读音正确的一组是（）A.干涸（hé）
追溯（shuî）绵亘（gân）
鞭笞（chÿ）
．．．．B.悭吝（qiün）伉俪（kàng）
癖好（pǐ）
惬意（qiâ）．．．．C.商埠（bǔ）
偌大（nuî）
花蕾（lþi）
睚眦（yá）．．．．D.熟稔（rþn）
谄媚（x iàn）
妊娠（rân）
良莠（yǒu）．．．．
4、下列成语中加点的字读音不正确的一组是（）A.众口铄金（shuî）暴殄天物（tiǎn）
放荡不羁（jÿ）蹉跎岁月（cuō）．．．．B.殚精竭虑（dün）
未雨绸缪（mïu）
觥筹交错（gōng）老牛舐犊（shì）．．．．C.相形见绌（chù）
繁文缛节(rù)
高屋建瓴（líng）杞人忧天（qǐ）．．．．D.怙恶不悛（hù）
蚍蜉撼树（bǐ）
瞠目结舌（chýng）
模棱两可（lãng）．．．．
5、下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A.契约
休憩
修葺
锲而不舍
B.嗜好
对峙
吞噬
恃才傲物 ．．．．．．．．C.裨益
荫庇
媲美
刚愎自用
D.曲折
祛除
崎岖
大势所趋 ．．．．．．．．
6、下列词语中加点的字的读音，全都不同的一组是（）A.形容憔悴
鞠躬尽瘁
出类拔萃
猝不及防 ．．．．B.喧嚣一时
声势煊赫
烜赫一时
大肆渲染 ．．．．C.稗官野史
纵横捭阖
奴颜婢膝
俾有所悟 ．．．．
D.功亏一篑
精力匮竭
振聋发聩
溃不成军 ．．．．
7、下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A.昭彰
召唤
招摇
朝思暮想
B.戮力
绿林
贿赂
碌碌无为 ．．．．．．．．C.惩处
澄清
驰骋
锃光瓦亮
D.驯服
巡逻
煦暖
徇情枉法 ．．．．．．．．
8、下列词语中加点的字读音都不相同的一组是（）A.唾弃
沉睡
千锤百炼
捶胸顿足
B.憔悴
粉碎
猝不及防
出类拔萃 C.啜泣
拾掇
缀玉连珠
苦学不辍
D.悼念
泥淖
绰绰有余
掉以轻心
9、下列各组词语中，加点的字读音全都不同的一组是（）A.鞭笞
懈怠
舌苔
心旷神怡 百战不殆
B.隔阂
遗骸
弹劾
惊涛骇浪 言简意赅 ．．．．．．．．．．C.癖好
薜荔
巨擘
穷乡僻壤 劈波斩浪
D.茁壮
罢黜
拙劣
咄咄逼人 相形见绌 ．．．．．．．．．．
10、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A.泊车（bï）
船舶（bï）
粳米（gþng）
心肌梗塞（gþng）B.招徕（lái）
青睐（lài）
切磋（qiý）
雕栏玉砌（qì）C.拙劣（zhuō）
罢黜（chù）
伉俪（háng）
引吭高歌（kàng）D.宿敌（sù）
星宿（xiù）
恰当（düng）
螳臂当车（dàng）
11、下列词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一组是()A.同胞（püo）
澎湃（pài）
哺（pǔ）育
扒（pá）窃 B.萝卜（bo）
因为（wâi）
其（qí）他
潜（qián）力 C.素质（zhì）
血脂（zhǐ）
祛（qū）除
挣（zhýng）扎 D.烧柴（chái）
刚才（cái）
裁（cái）剪
豺（cái）狼
12、下面依次给出的加点字的注音全都正确的一组是（）执著
结束
妊娠
言简意赅 ．．．．A.zhuï
shù
shýn
güi B.zhú
shù
chãn
hái C.zhuï
sù
shýn
hái D.zhù
sù
chãn
güi
13、下列词语中加点的字的读音，全部都不相同的一组是（）A盐碱 箴言 呼喊 减员增效 感激涕零 ．．．．．B阐述 弹药 禅让 肆无忌惮 殚精竭虑 ．．．．．C束缚 薄荷 簿册 赤膊上阵 博大精深 ．．．．．D滇池 嗔怒 缜密 精卫填海 谨小慎微 ．．．．．
14、下面词语中加点字读音有误的一组是()
A.璀璨(càn)憧憬(chōng)饮鸩止渴(zhân)
B.凝固(níng)分泌(bì)
孜孜不倦(zÿ)．．．．．．C.蹊跷(qÿ)
省悟(xǐng)穷形尽相(xiàng)
D.端倪(ní)
宝藏(zàng)
未雨绸缪(mïu)．．．．．．
15、下列各组词语中加点的字的读音完全正确的一组是（）A.桎梏（gù）
畸（jÿ）形
一曝（bào）十寒
刚愎（bì）自用 ．．．．B.塑（suî）造
炽（chì）热
瞠（chýng）目结舌
一蹴（cù）而就 ．．．．C.发酵（jiào）
愤懑（mân）
如火如荼（tú）
秣(mî)马厉兵 ．．．．D.潜（qián）
伏筵（yán）席
面面相觑（qù）
垂涎（yán）三尺 ．．．．
16、下列各组词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是（）A.鞭笞（tà）
剔除（tÿ）
庇（bì）护
长歌当（dàng）哭 ．．．．B.角（juã）逐
了（liào）望
毗（pí）邻
睚眦（zì）必报 ．．．．C.粗犷（guǎng）
歼（qiün）灭
悼（dào）念
恪（kâ）守不渝 ．．．．D.嫉（jì）妒
黜（chù）免
拯（zhþng）救
层见（xiàn）叠出 ．．．．
17、下列各组词中加点的字的读音全都不同的一组是（）A.边陲
锤炼
捶手
唾手可得
B.彼此
山坡
波浪
疲惫不堪 ．．．．．．．．C.颠沛
嗔责
缜密
瞠目而视
D.屹立
起讫
呓语
自古迄今 ．．．．．．．．
18、下列词语中加点字的读音，完全相同的一组是（）
Ａ．公顷
倾斜
废寝忘食
为民请命
Ｂ．纰漏
皲裂
劈波斩浪
披荆斩棘 ．．．．．．．．Ｃ．瑰丽
硅谷
规行矩步
众望所归
Ｄ．婚姻
谙熟
阴错阳差
绿草如茵 ．．．．．．．．
19、下列词语中加点字的读音，全都不相同的一组是（）Ａ．编纂
杜撰
篡权夺位
窜改文字
Ｂ．箴言
诤友
爱憎分明
蒸蒸日上 ．．．．．．．．Ｃ．树阴
荫庇
应有尽有
莺歌燕舞
Ｄ．诽谤
滂沱
气势磅礴
心无旁骛 ．．．．．．．．20、下列词语中加点的字注音全都正确的一组是（）A拘泥(nì)标识(zhì)暴殄(tiǎn)天物
B匹(pǐ)配
戏谑(xuâ)风光旖(qí)旎 C参与(yǔ)弹劾(hã)
审时度(duï)势
D倾轧(yà)结束(sù)
杞(qǐ)人忧天
21、下列词语中加点字的读音与所给读音完全相同的一组是（）A.fǔ
肺腑
腐蚀
甫抵
花圃
B.jǐng
陷阱
颈联
自刭
杀一儆百 ．．．．．．．．C.huì
荟萃
会计
隐晦
不容置喙
D.shün
煽动
芟除
栅栏
潸然泪下 ．．．．．．．．
22、下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一组是（）A端倪(ní)要塞(sài)瑰(guì)丽
蔚(wâi)为壮观 ．．．．B绯(fýi)红 琐屑(xiâ)漂泊(bï)强(qiáng)颜欢笑 ．．．．
C耸峙(zhì)卑怯(qiâ)抹煞(shü)扪(mãn)心自问 ．．．．D迂(yū)阔
回溯(sù)靓(liàng)妆
长吁(xū)短叹 ．．．．
23、下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一组是（）A.褒(büo)词
摒(bǐng)弃
翘(qiáo)首以盼
B.蜿(wün)蜒
谛(dì)听
奴颜婢膝(qÿ)．．．．．．C.绵亘(gân)
熨(yùn)帖
潸(shün)然泪下
D.崔嵬(wãi)
隽(jùn)永
扑朔(sù)迷离 ．．．．．
24、下列加点的字的读音全部相同的一组是（）A.翡翠
斐然
蜚声
扉页
B.封存
烽火
讽谏
巅峰 ．．．．．．．．C.纷云
分享
吩咐
氛围
D.俯瞰
抚养
扶乩
芙蓉 ．．．．．．．．
25、下列是声旁易误读的字，选出错误的一项（）
A.穹（qiïng）隆
翩跹（xiün）
坍（tün）塌
断壁残垣(yuán)B.祛（qū）除
迢迢（tiáo）
愠（yùn）色
夙（sù）兴夜寐 C.缱绻（quǎn）
联袂（mâi）
宽宥（yîu）
咄咄（duō）逼人 D.蓦（mî）地
婆娑（suō）
丝绦（tiáo）
踽（jǔ）踽独行
26、下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A.惦记
靛青
殿堂
露出破绽 B.谚语
吞咽
唁电
百花争妍 ．．．．．．．．C.驾驭
老妪
熨帖
郁郁葱葱
D.峡谷
匣子
惬意
受人辖制 ．．．．．．．．
27、下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一组是（）A安谧(mì)
寒暄(xuün)
丝绦(tüo)
慰藉(jì)．．．．B编纂(zuàn)
稗(bài)官
缱绻(quǎn)
虔(qián)诚 ．．．．C巨擘(bì)
羞赧(nǎn)
游说(shuì)
盘桓(hýng)．．．．D河畔(pàn)
婀娜(ý nuï)怃(wǔ)然
璀璨(càn)．．．．．
28、下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一组是（）A伫(zhù)立
媲(bǐ)美
蕴藉(jí)
彪炳(bǐng)日月 ．．．．B弦(xián)诵
溽(rù)热
尸骸(hái)矫(jiǎo)揉造作 ．．．．C发酵(xiào)
畸(jÿ)变
惬(qiâ)意
殒(yǔn)身不恤 ．．．．D酝酿(niàng)
札(zhü)记
梦魇(yǎn)哗(huá)众取宠 ．．．．
29、下列词语中加点的字的读音错误的一组是（）A悖(bâi)谬
挑剔(tì)
嗔(chýn)怒
凝神屏(bǐng)气 ．．．．B稼穑(sâ)
灼(zhuï)热
奇葩(pü)
熠熠(yì)发光 ．．．．C藏(cáng)蛰
迂讷(nâ)
峥(zhýng)嵘
挈(qiâ)妇将雏 ．．．．
D禁锢(gù)
丰腴(yú)
搭讪(shàn)
横槊(shuî)赋诗 ．．．．30、下列词语中加点的词语读音、字形全都正确的一组是（）A沉缅(miǎn)
浸渍(zì)
所向披糜
锱(zÿ)铢必较 ．．．B三昧(wâi)
坍(tàn)圮
裹足不前
礼上往来 ．．C告罄(qìng)
悭(qiün)吝
老骥伏枥(lì)功亏一篑 ．．．D邂逅(hîu)
偎(wýi)依
眼花潦乱
高屋建瓴(líng)．．．
31、下列各组成语中加点的字音错误的一组是（）A鳞次栉(zhì)比
呶呶(náo)不休
诡谲(juã)莫测
言简意赅(güi)．．．．B抑扬顿挫(cuî)
琅琅(lǎng)上口
弱不禁(jÿn)风
生吞活剥(bō)．．．．C
纤(xiün)毫毕露
绰(chuî)有余裕
翩跹(xiün)起舞
玉砌(qì)雕栏 ．．．．D
面面相觑(qù)
唾(tuî)手可得
熏陶渐(jiün)染
味同嚼(jiáo)蜡 ．．．．
32、下列词语中加点的字的读音，全部都不相同的一组是（）A参差 揉搓 蹉跎 磋商 嵯峨
B号召 招手 昭雪 沼气 诏书 ．．．．．．．．．．C吉祥 拮据 结实 撷取 橘子 D买卖 亵渎 文牍 黩武 宣读 ．．．．．．．．．．
33、下列词语中加点的字读音全部正确的一组是（）A.泥古（nì）
溺爱（nì）
牵累（qiün）
翩跹起舞（qiün）．．．．B.山麓（lù）
绿林（lù）
粘贴（zhün）
拈弓搭箭（zhün）．．．．C.踉跄（qiàng）
戕害（qiüng）觊觎（jì）
自古洎今（jì）．．．．D.清冽（lì）
沙砾（lì）
秸秆（jiý）嗟来之食（jiý）．．．．
34、下列加点字的读音和书写全都正确的一项是（）A．痉（jìng）挛
泾（jÿng）渭分明
沧（cüng）桑
怆（qiàng）然泪下 ．．．．B．愠（yùn）色
不瘟（wýn）不火
峻（jùn）工
怙恶不悛（quün）．．．．C．敦（dūn）厚
谆（zhūn）谆告诫
嘹（liǎo）亮
春色撩（liáo）人 ．．．．D．骇（hài）异
言简意赅（güi）
绚（xuàn）丽
头晕目眩（xuàn）．．．．
35、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．悖(bâi)谬
翎(lín)毛
赧(nǎn)然
咬文嚼(jiáo)字 ．．．．B．脉(mî)脉
提(dÿ)防
吮(shǔn)吸
模棱(lãng)两可 ．．．．C．福祉(zhǐ)
重(zhîng)听
怔(zhâng)怔
虚与委蛇(shã)．．．．D．游说(suì)
破绽(zhàn)
斡(wî)旋
少不更(gýng)事 ．．．．
36、下列词语中加点的字的读音全都正确的一组是（）A．粘贴（zhün）
玷污（zhün)龌龊（wî）
运筹帷幄（wî）．．．．B．蹉跎（cuō）
磋商（cuō）
遭殃(yüng）
怏怏不乐（yüng）．．．．C．飞镖（biüo)
剽悍（biüo)
绯红（fýi）
妄自菲薄（fýi）．．．．D．蜿蜒（yán）
筵席（yán）
市侩（kuài）
脍炙人口（kuài）．．．．
37、下列词语的读音有两处错误的一组是（）
A．塑料sùliào
暂时zànshí
纸屑zhǐxiâ
胳臂gýbei B．擦拭cüshì
察觉chájuã
撺掇cuànduo
串珠chuànzhū C．血压xuâyü
档次dǎngcì
鲫鱼jìyú
体己tÿji D．处理chùlǐ
掠夺lûâduï
享受xiǎngshîu
尽快jìnkuài
38、下列各组词语中加点的字的读音，全都相同的一组是：（）A.碉堡
堡垒
暴露
曝晒
B.婢女
裨益
弊端
逃避 ．．．．．．．．C.阿姨
阿谀
婀娜
阿胶
D.适当
档案
阻挡
党羽 ．．．．．．．．
39、下列各组词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是
（）A．浸染
痉挛
觐见
情不自禁 噤若寒蝉 ．．．．．B．船舷
娴静
弓弦
玄妙绝伦
垂涎三尺 ．．．．．C．臆断
驿站
肄业
神采奕奕
络绎不绝 ．．．．．D．闪烁
回溯
硕果
媒妁之言
数见不鲜 ．．．．．40、下列各组词语中读音全不相同的一项是（）A．侍女
对峙
山寺
有恃无恐
B．豆荚
挟持
狭隘
汗流浃背 ．．．．．．．．C．跻身
拥挤
霁月
济济一堂
D．奴婢
裨益
俾使
卑躬屈膝
．．．．．．．．
第二篇：金陵中学校歌
金陵中学校歌
词:胡小石 曲: H.S.Thompson 大江滔滔东入海，我居江东，石城虎踞山蟠龙，我当其中。
钟楼嵯峨，教育之宫，桃李坐春风，思如潮，气如虹，永为南国雄。
金陵中学校训
“诚、真、勤、仁”：以诚为本，唯真是求，勤勉执着，以仁为怀
金陵中学校徽
第三篇：高三语文复习资料 成语使用
高三语文复习资料 成语使用
叹为观止：叹为观止，谓赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。
韬光养晦：隐匿光彩、才华,收敛锋芒、踪迹。比喻隐藏才能，不使外露，待时而发。浩如烟海：指书籍、资料多，无法用数字去描述。鲜为人知：形容很少被人知道。
下里巴人：下里巴人，谓战国时楚国民间流行的一种歌曲。后泛指通俗的文艺作品。长袖善舞：喻有所凭借，事情容易成功。
名噪一时：一时名声很大。名声传扬于一个时期。
亡羊补牢：比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。耳熟能详：解释指听得烂熟，可以详尽复述。
潜移默化：指人的思想、性格和习惯等在不知不觉中受到外界影响而逐渐发生变化。熟视无睹：虽然经常看见，就跟没看见一样，指对客观事物不关心。上行下效：上面的人怎么做，下面的人就跟着怎么干。多指不好的事。万人空巷：形容轰动一时的盛况。多用来形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况或新奇事物轰动居民的情景。始作俑者：比喻恶劣先例的开创者。
百里挑一：形容一百个中挑出一个极为优秀、难得的人或物。改头换面：比喻只改变外表和形式，其内容、实质不变。
唇齿相依：嘴唇和牙齿互相依靠。比喻双方关系密切，相互依存。
见仁见智：对同一个问题，不同的人从不同的立场或角度有不同的看法。
南辕北辙：南辕北辙，指要到南方去，却驾着车往北走。比喻行动和目的相反。信笔涂鸦：形容字写得很潦草，或胡乱地写文章，随意涂鸦。也常用作自谦之词。无伤大雅：指虽有影响但对主要方面没有妨碍。络绎不绝：形容人、马、车、船等连续不断。各尽所能：指各人把自身的能力毫无保留地施展或贡献出来。用来指每个人都尽了自己全力。伯仲之间：伯仲之间是说兄弟排行的次第在老大和老二中间，比喻差不多，难分优劣。杯水车薪：比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。
望尘莫及：只望见走在前面的人带起的尘土而追赶不上。比喻远远落后。栉风沐雨：形容人经常在外面不顾风雨地辛苦奔波。
抛砖引玉：比喻用自己不成熟的意见或作品引出别人更好的意见或好作品。常做谦词。狭路相逢：后多用来指仇人相见，彼此都不肯轻易放过。同仇敌忾：指全体一致痛恨敌人。
入木三分：形容书法极有笔力。现多比喻分析问题很深刻。
东窗事发：原指在东窗下密谋陷害(岳飞)一事败露。现比喻阴谋败露，自食恶果。不厌其烦：不嫌烦琐与麻烦，形容耐心。
瞻前顾后：原形容做事谨慎；考虑周密。现也形容顾虑太多；犹豫不决。大方之家：原指懂得大道理的人，后泛指见识广博或学有专长的人。
管中窥豹：比喻只看到冰山一角，指所见不全面；或比喻可以从观察的部分推测到全貌。息息相关：形容彼此的关系非常的密切。
一泻千里：形容江河水势奔腾直下。也比喻文笔奔放畅达。相濡以沫：比喻一同在困难的处境里，用微薄的力量互相帮助。胸无城府：形容待人接物坦率真诚。
登堂入室：比喻造诣高深的程度。入室比喻最高境界，登堂仅次于入室。自行其是：做自己认为对的事，不考虑别人的意见。一般用作贬义。相敬如宾：形容夫妻相互尊敬，如同对待客人一样。防患未然：在事故或灾害未发生之前采取预防措施。
咄咄逼人：也指形势发展迅速，给人压力。
不绝如缕：像细线一样连着，差点就要断了，多用来形容局势危机或声音细微悠长。惊心动魄：后常形容使人惊骇紧张到极点。
纵横捭阖：指在政治或外交上运用手段进行分化或拉拢。
第四篇：2018年最新版高三语文专题复习资料
高三语文专题复习资料：识记现代常用汉字的字形
2018年最新版
高考考查的重点主要是同音或近音易混字、形似易混字、音、形相近易混字，其中同音字和形似字是考查的热点。选择题的设问形式主要有四种：选出词语中没有错别字的一组；选出词语中有错别字的一组；选出词语中只有一个错别字的一组；选出词语中有两个错别字的一组。【知识梳理】
高中生易错字例（括号内为正确字形）
出人投地（头）走头无路（投）装黄门面（潢璜）众口烁金（铄）中流抵柱（砥）直接了当（截）置若惘闻（罔）真知卓见（灼）张慌失措（皇）
震聋发聩（振）
仗义直言（执）责无旁代（贷）再接再励（厉）运筹帷握（幄）
欲盖弥张（彰）营私舞敝（弊）沓无音信（杳）同仇敌慨（忾）投机捣把（倒）
图穷匕现（见）退化变质（蜕）文过是非（饰）无耻滥言（谰）相形见拙（绌）
消声匿迹（销）心浮气燥（躁）形消骨立（销）修茸一新（葺）修养生息（休）
宣宾夺主（喧）诩诩如生（栩）暇思迩想（遐）一张一驰（弛）一愁莫展（筹）
言简意该（赅）挺而走险（铤）叹为观只（止）世外桃园（源）如法泡制（炮）
磬竹难书（罄）轻歌漫舞（曼）前踞后恭（倨）迫不急待（及）破斧沉舟（釜）
披星带月（戴）披肝历胆（沥）篷筚生辉（蓬）沤心沥血（呕）奴颜卑膝（婢）
弄巧成绌（拙）暗然失色（黯）按步就班（部）白璧无暇（瑕）别出新裁（心）
病入膏盲（肓）并行不背（悖）不加思索（假）草管人命（菅）层峦迭嶂（叠）
缠绵悱测（恻）陈词烂调（滥）穿流不息（川）惮精竭虑（殚）耳儒目染（濡）飞扬拔扈（跋）愤发图强（奋）蜂涌而至（拥）斧底抽薪（釜）富丽堂黄（皇）
肝脑途地（涂）感人肺腹（腑）膏梁子弟（粱）功亏一匮（篑）鬼计多端（诡）
海角天崖（涯）汗流夹背（浃）好高鹜远（务骛）和霭可亲（蔼）轰堂大笑（哄）怙恶不俊（悛）涣然一新（焕）积毁消骨（销）激流勇退（急）坚如盘石（磐）
金榜提名（题）金壁辉煌（碧）精神焕散（涣）苦心孤旨（诣）口干舌躁(燥)
烂竽充数（滥）离经判道（叛）礼上往来（尚）历兵秣马（厉）历精图治（励）
缭原烈火（燎）留芳百世（流）流言非语（飞蜚）龙盘虎据（踞）落英宾纷（缤）惩前必后（毖）貌和神离（合）美玉无暇（瑕）明辩是非（辨）名列前矛（茅）
明火直仗（执）名记不忘（铭）默守成规（墨）目不交捷（睫）
坐地分脏（赃）乌和之众（合）脑羞成怒（恼）凤冠霞佩（帔）振人心魄（震）民生凋弊（敝）
不温不火（瘟）坐想其成（享）前扑后继（仆）兵慌马乱（荒）融汇贯通（会）
巾国英雄（帼）日新月益（异）背景离乡（井）如洪气势（虹）空空如野（也）
淋漓尽至（致）蛋丸之地（弹）怨天由人（尤）无可非异（议）洁然一身（孑）
直言不诲（讳）锋芒必露（毕）故名思义（顾）相反相承（成）事得其反（适）
劳役结合（逸）占了上峰（风）包罗万项（象）轻而一举（易）不可名壮（状）
道貌暗然（岸）无精打彩（采）浮想联篇（翩）物及必反（极）无可质疑（置）
及及可危（岌）人才倍出（辈）养尊处悠（优）受益非浅（匪）不求慎解（甚）
出类拔粹（萃）自立更生（力）不可就药（救）忧心重重（忡）孩啼时代（提）
争争日上（蒸）功不可抹（没）致关重要（至）应辨能力（变）珊珊来迟（姗）
人至义尽（仁）义气用事（意）余勇可估（贾）永保青春（葆）举旗不定（棋）
无则加免（勉）冒然行动（贸）哀声叹气（唉）针贬时弊（砭）当物之急（务）
辛辛学子（莘）腆不知耻（恬）吊以轻心（掉）苇编三绝（韦）百孔千窗（疮）
炉火纯清(青)自名得意(鸣)
胜气凌人(盛)
一本万历（利）势均利敌（力）
悬梁刺骨（股）名思苦想（冥）珠丝马迹（蛛）全宜之计（权）老声常谈（生）一獗不振（蹶）立杆见影（竿）大气晚成（器）精兵减政（简）委屈求全（曲）棉里藏针（绵）合盘托出（和）举止安祥（详）大名顶顶（鼎）立案侦察（查）勾通南北（沟）纷至踏来（沓）以老卖老（倚）口蜜腹箭（剑）山青水秀（清）不及不离（即）一泄千里（泻）嘻笑怒骂（嬉）卑躬曲膝（屈）岂人忧天（杞）姿（恣）意妄为 吊以轻心（掉）甘败（拜）下风
针贬（砭）
.脉博（搏）松驰（弛）穿（川）流不息 精萃（粹）渡（度）假村 防（妨）碍.幅（辐）射
一幅（副）对联
天翻地复（覆）言简意骇（赅）
食不裹（果）腹.震憾（撼）凑和（合）
侯（候）车室
迫不急（及）待
既（即）使
一如继（既）往 草管（菅）人命
娇（矫）揉造作 挖墙角（脚）一诺千斤（金）不径（胫）而走
峻（竣）工 不落巢（窠）臼 鼎立（力）相助 再接再励（厉）老俩（两）口
黄梁（粱）美梦
了（瞭）望
水笼（龙）头
杀戳（戮）痉孪（挛）美仑（轮）美奂
罗（啰）嗦.萎糜（靡）不振
沉缅（湎）名（明）信片
默（墨）守成规 大姆（拇）指 出奇（其）不意 修茸（葺）磬（罄）竹难书 声名雀（鹊）起
发韧（轫）搔（瘙）痒病
谈笑风声（生）人情事（世）故 有持（恃）无恐
额首（手）称庆 追朔（溯）鬼鬼崇崇（祟祟）金榜提（题）名 趋之若骛（鹜）
膺（赝）品
竭泽而鱼（渔）脏（赃）款.蜇（蛰）伏 装祯（帧）饮鸠（鸩）止渴 坐阵（镇）旁证（征）博引 九洲（州）大坝合拢（龙）编篡（纂）【方法指导】 一 以音辨形。
通过朗读该词，发现词中字的书写错误。
⑴戌边（戌读xū，戍读shù，此处应为“戍”）⑵ 惦量(惦读diàn，掂读diān，此处应为“掂”)
⑶ 裨官野史（“裨”读bì，稗读bài, 此处应为“稗”）。
二、以形辨形。
在我国汉字中，形声字占80%以上，其形旁为我们领悟词义辨析字形提供了有利条件。如 ⑴插科打浑（“浑”应为“诨”，“诨”跟言语有关）⑵ 振聋发馈（“馈”应为“聩”，聩，耳聋，与耳朵有关）⑶“试目以待”（“试”应为“拭”，“擦拭”应该用手）⑷“蜚然成章”应该是“斐（有文采的样子）然成章”
三、以义辨形。
对于不明词义或误解词义而造成的错别字，我们可以采用逐一释义的方式来锁定。
⑴一愁莫展 [“筹”本义是指“竹木或象牙等制成的小棍儿或小片儿，主要是用来计数或作 为领取物品的凭证”。引申为“计策”“办法”，“一筹莫展”即一个办法也想不出。]
⑵ 功亏一匮 [应为“篑”，是盛土的筐。] ⑶事必恭亲 [应为“躬”，是亲自的意思]
⑷如雷灌耳 [应为“贯”，是穿过的意思] ⑸人情事故：应为“世故”（处世经验）。为人处世的经验、道理；“事故”指意外灾祸。⑹白浪涛天(滔)：“滔”意思是水量多，引申为“多”之意，如“滔滔不绝”“罪恶滔天”等；而“涛”意思是水力很猛，如“惊涛骇浪”“涛如雷鸣”。
⑺兵慌马乱(荒)：“荒”是荒芜的意思，“慌”是惊慌的意思。成语描述战争过后的萧条场景，即兵灾造成荒芜。
四、结构推形。
有的词语，特别是成语，结构对称，词义也相对应，如果书写错误，就可通过对相应字形字义的辨析推断出来。
⑴仗义直言 [“直”应该为“执”，这个成语由两个动宾短语“仗义”和“执言”组成，而不是由
一个动宾短语“仗义”、一个偏正短语“直言”组成。]
⑵ 察颜观色 [“颜”与“色”不相对，“色”是脸色，而不是颜色；“颜”应为“言”，即语言。]
五、语境推断法
对于给定语境辨析错别字的，我们一定要依托语境的限定、选择功能来判断。
（1）(2004年辽宁卷)下列语句中，没有错别字的一项是（）
A．他的这部新作，对人性丑陋一面的揭露、剖析和挞伐，鞭辟入里，发人深思。
B．说起去年发生的那件事，两个人脸上依如往常，目光中带着幽怨和冷漠，相对许久
许久。
C．明年，他只打算完成一部电视剧本，其他的事不想做。关于电视剧本的详细情况，他说，不易过早泄密。
D．她把海南的荔枝、芒果，新疆的哈密瓜、紫葡萄等珍果和自家产的黄橙橙的菠萝放在一起，装满了一篮子。
答：A（B 依如往常→ 一 如往常 C不易→不宜 D黄橙橙→黄澄澄）
六
来源推形。
对于不解词语来源而写错的字，我们可以采用联想来源的方式推断。名列前矛（茅）：古代楚国人行军，有人拿茅草作报警用的旗子走在前列。百战不怠(殆)：语出“知彼知己，百战不殆”（危险之意，而非懈怠）。
【高考示例】 1．（2007全国卷I、陕西卷）下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A．淤积
绿茵场
娇健
独占鳌头
B．联结
抠字眼
引申
拾人牙惠
C．融资
殊不知
传诵
委曲求全
D．繁衍
冠名权
坚韧
磬竹难书
解析：此题侧重考查形似字及正确识记字形的能力。A组中“娇健”应为“矫健”，B组中“拾人牙惠”应为“拾人牙慧”，D组中“磬竹难书”应为“罄竹难书”，C组没有错的，故选C。
2．（2007湖南卷）下列句子中有错别字的一句是
A．寒冬腊月，买一些水仙，用小泥盆栽上或用小瓷碗盛清水供上，就可以坐对窗头案上着意欣赏一番。
B．与人间世事变幻、朝代更迭一样，罗布泊也经历了几荣几衰，曾经的浩瀚大湖如今变成了茫茫沙海。
C．科学研究不能急功进利，而应脚踏实地，一步一个脚印地前进，这样才能实现自己的目标，登上光辉灿烂的顶峰。
D．少小观潮江海上，常常壮怀激烈，遐想着未来；晚岁观潮，则大多回头审视自己的七色人生，咀嚼着多歧的命运。解析：此题重点考查常见易写错的字。C组中“急功进利”的“进”应为“近”，“平心而论”就是“急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。功，成功；近，眼前的。所以答案选C。
3．（2007北京卷）下列各组词语，没有错别字的一组是
A．精粹
精络
精疲力竭
精诚所至，金石为开 B．赠予
授予
予人口实
同甘共苦，祸福予共
C．即将
立即
若即若离
一言即出，驷马难追 D．挥毫
毫发
毫无二致
失之毫厘，谬以千里
解析：此题侧重考查音似字及正确识记字形的能力。题干要求选出没有错别字的，即选出书写正确的一组，A组中“精络”应为“经络”，B组中“祸福予共”应“祸福与共”，C组中“一言即出”应为“一言既出”，D组没有错的，故选D。
4．（2007浙江卷）下列各句中，没有错别字且注音全对的一项是
A．孤独，荡涤（dí）人的矫饰和浮躁；孤独，诠释人的淳朴和淡泊；孤独，凝聚人的内涵和睿智；孤独，提升人的品位和境界。
B．利害攸关而实话实说，遭遇强手而毫不怯懦，检点省（shěng）察而幡然知耻，路见不平而拔刀相助：这就是勇敢。
C．傅雷先生耻于蝇利蜗名之争，奋而辞职，闭门译述，翻译艺术日臻（zhēn）完美，终以卷帙浩繁的译著，享誉学界。
D．《古文观止》是由康熙年间两位名不见经传的选家所编，他们披沙捡金，遴选了二百多篇琅琅（lǎng）上口、百读不厌的佳作。
解析：此题是字音字形一并考查的，且是语境式的题目，B组“省（shěng）察”应为“省（xǐng）察”，C组“奋而辞职”应为“愤而辞职”D．“披沙捡金” 应为“披沙拣金”，“琅琅（lǎng）上口”应为“琅琅（láng）上口”A项没有错误，所以答案为A项。
【对应练习】
1．下列各项中没有错别字的一项是
A．磋跎
谰言
厉行节约
反璞归真
B．题词
昏愦
睽情度理
计日程功 C．荏苒
发轫
繁文缛节
集思广益
D．驽马
沉缅
怦然心动
坚忍不拔 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A． 鱼贯
安谧
斗心眼
道貌岸然
文武之道，一张一弛 B．蛊惑
窠臼
紧箍咒
开门缉盗
以其昏昏，使人昭昭 C．痉孪
滑腻
莫须有
流言蜚语
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利 D．黯然
眩目
老黄历
相濡以沫
为山九仞，工亏一篑
3．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）
A．松驰
装订
草菅人命
刚愎自用
B．耽搁
痊愈
怙恶不俊
万马齐喑 C．震憾
校勘
相形见绌
莫名其妙
D．涵义
烦躁
开诚布公
江澄如练 4．下列各组中错别字最多的一组是
A．声名雀起
精兵减政
闲情逸志
黄梁一梦
B．嘻笑怒骂
明查秋毫
心有旁鹜
专心致志
C．手屈一指
过尤不及
开源截流
老羞成怒
D．循私舞弊
婷婷玉立
火中取粟
缘木求鱼 5．下列各句中没有错别字的一组是（）
A.罗唆
水蒸汽
呕心沥血
诗性大发
B.平添
倒记时
声名雀起
不假思索 C．赃款
座右铭
金榜提名
自暴自弃
D．愿景
局域网
竭泽而渔
迫不及待 6．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．防范
防范未然
义气
义气用事
B．简练
暴虎冯河
仓皇
兵慌马乱 C．绵亘
雍荣华贵
蜂涌
臃肿不堪
D．缉私
理屈词穷
捅娄子
翻来覆去 7．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）
A．通牒
蛰伏
平心而论
莫衷一是
B．诡谲
湮没
挺而走险
崭露头角 C．摄像
怄气
激流勇退
全神贯注
D．报歉
缉毒
故伎重演
察言观色 8．下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是 A．积腋成裘
猝不及防
曲突徙薪 盘根错结
B．委屈求全
遍体鳞伤
歪风邪气
急公好义
C．优柔寡断
源远流长 钟灵毓秀 常年累月 D．自立更生
贻笑大方
弱不经风 如愿已偿 9．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A．黯淡
好高骛远
焕然冰释
毕其功于一役 B．渲泄 茅塞顿开
相濡以沫
坐收渔人之利
C．讴歌
高屋建瓴
时过境迁
金玉其外，败絮其中 D．安详
崇拜偶象
纷至沓来
流水不腐，户枢不蠹 10．下列各组句子没有错别字的一组是
A．.“三多”指的是石榴、桃子、佛手，是中国的三大吉祥果。这三种吉祥果组合在一起，可用于祝愿“三多”，既多子、多寿、多福。
B．辩论会上，辩手们纵横捭阖，唇枪舌剑，既表现出严密深刻的思维，也显示了丰厚的文化底蕴。
C．中华民族是礼义之邦，历来讲究礼义廉耻忠孝仁爱，现代的中学生应当牢记胡锦涛总书记提出的“八荣八耻”，树立社会主义荣辱观。
D．1月14日晚，青岛海啸球迷协会200多名英超铁竿球迷欢聚一堂，一起观看了英超曼城--德比大战，协会的10多名足球宝贝还到现场热舞助兴。11.下列词语中，有一个错别字的一组是（）
A．忖度 言不由衷 退避三舍 无功不受禄
B．风靡 乔装打扮 坐阵指挥 远水不解近渴
C．暮霭 心灰意懒 稍纵即逝 千里之堤溃于蚁穴
D．落寞 扪心自问 颠沛流离 事实胜于雄辩
12．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A．黯淡
才高八斗
轻手捏脚
不费吹灰之力 B．赝品
自惭形秽
莫名其妙
千里之堤溃于蚁穴 C．端祥
面面相觑
恬退隐忍
城门失火殃及池鱼 D．帐簿
惊滔骇浪
冠冕堂皇
盛名之下其实难符
13.下列词语中错别字最少的一组是
A．戮穿
甘败下风
般配 食不果腹
B．协从
融汇贯通
装钉
委屈求全 C．通谍
大伤原气
气慨
如丸走板
D．凋蔽
甜言密语
凭添
万事具备 14．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是
（）
A．脉膊
无所适从
厉行节约
甘之如饴
B．接洽
并行不悖
莫衷一是
涣然一新 C．敲榨
仗义执言
集腋成裘
鞭辟入理
D．诀窍
急功近利
贻笑大方
和颜悦色 15．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A．寒暄
誊写
莫齿难忘
暴殄天物
B．徇私
平添
以逸待劳
人才辈出 C．震撼
荧屏
既往开来
成群结队
D．揶揄
蜿蜒
轻歌曼舞
棉里藏针 16．下列各组词语中，只有一个错别字的一组是()A．坐落 掷地有声 累赘 枉费心机
B．作秀 既往不究 草拟 忧柔寡断 C．传诵 心照不宣 策划 哈雷慧星
D．雷同 立杆见影 耗费 待价而估
17下列字形没有错别字的一项是（）
A．破绽
疾首蹙额
揖录
缘木求鱼
B．绮丽
鹤发童颜
毗临
集腋成裘
C．酝酿
鞠躬尽粹
剽窃
纵横驰骋
D．踝骨
锱珠必较
赡养
妄自菲薄
18．下列词语没有错别字的一项是（）
A、出奇制胜 突如其来 两全齐美
蹉跎岁月
B、委曲求全 理屈词穷 卑躬曲膝
小人常戚戚 C、箭拔弩张 唇枪舌剑 妍媸毕露
一言以敝之
D、满腹经纶 并行不悖 饥肠辘辘
正其义不谋其利
参考答案
二、识记现代常用汉字的字形
1．C（A．蹉跎
返璞归真B．揆情度理
昏聩
D．沉湎）
2．A（B 开门揖盗C痉挛 D功亏一篑）3.D、（A松弛B怙恶不悛。C震撼。）4．A（A中“雀”应为“鹊”，“减”应为“简”，“志”应为“致”，“梁”应为“粱”；B中“嘻”应为“嬉”，“查”应为“察”，“鹜”应为“骛”；C中“手”应为“首”,“尤”应为“犹”，“截”应为“节”；D中“循”应为“徇”，“粟”应为“栗” “婷婷玉立”应为 “亭亭玉立”）。
5.D（A、罗（啰）唆
水蒸气
诗性(兴)大发B、倒记(计)时 声名雀（鹊）起 C、金榜提（题）名）
6．D(A防范未然——防患未然，义气用事——意气用事；B兵慌马乱——兵荒马乱；C雍荣华贵——雍容华贵，蜂涌——蜂拥)7．A（B.挺---铤
C.激----急
D.报----抱）
8．A（A．积--集
结--节 B．屈--曲C．常--长 D．立--力
经--禁
如愿已偿---如愿以偿）
9．C（A．“焕”为“涣”；B．“渲”为“宣”；D．“象”为“像”）10 B（A既—即
C礼义之邦-----礼仪之邦
D铁竿----铁杆）
11、B．（坐阵----坐镇）B（A，捏—蹑；C，祥—详；D，帐—账，滔—涛，符—副）
13．A（A甘拜下风 戳穿
B 胁从
融会贯通
装订
委曲求全
C 通牒
大伤元气
气概
如丸走坂
D．凋敝
甜言蜜语
平添
万事俱备）
14．D（A脉搏
B 焕然一新
C鞭辟入里）
15．B（A．莫齿难忘---没齿难忘C．既往开来----继往开来 D棉里藏针--绵里藏针）16 C（A无B究－咎，忧－优C慧－彗D杆－竿估－沽）
17．选B。A项“揖录”中的“揖”应为“辑”，“辑”意为“聚集材料编书”；“揖”意为“拱手行礼”。C项“鞠躬尽粹”中的“粹”应为“瘁”，“瘁”意为“劳累”；“粹”意为“精华”。词意为“恭敬谨慎，勤勤恳恳，尽心竭力，奉献一切”。D项“锱珠必较”中的“珠”应为“铢”，“铢”意为“古代质量单位。一两的二十四分之一。常指极轻的分”“珠”意为“珠子”。词, 意为“对锱和铢这样微小的量都要计较。形容斤斤计较”。D（A两全其美 B卑躬屈膝 小人长戚戚C剑拔弩张 一言以蔽之）
第五篇：高三复习资料
第一章 冠词
1._____ useful book is helpful to _____ artist.A.An,an B.A,a C.A,an D.An,a 译文:一本有用的书对艺术家很有帮助。
2.She likes to play ____ piano, but he likes to play _____ basketball.A.the,the B.a,/ C./,the D.the,/ 译文:她喜欢弹钢琴,但是他喜欢打篮球。
3.He often has _____ breakfast at 7:00 in _____ hurry.A.a,a B.a,/ C./,a D./,/ 译文:他经常在早上7:00钟匆匆忙忙地吃早饭。
4._____ United Kingdom is in _____ Europe.A.The,/ B.The,the C./,/ D./,the 译文:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国在欧洲。
5.The brave old woman seized a thief by _____ hand.A.a B.the C./ D.some 译文:那位勇敢的老妇人抓住了小偷的手。
6.By ____ way, when do you plan to go to _____ bed? A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the ,the 译文:顺便问一下,你打算什么时候上床睡觉? 7.Last summer, we spent our holiday by ______ sea.We went there by _____ sea.A.the,/ B.the,the C./,the D./,/ 译文:上个夏天,我们在海边度假,我们是坐船去的。
8.Comrade Li is _____ chairman of the trade union of our department.A.the B.a C./ D.one 译文:李同志是我们系的工会主席。
9._____ from London to Liverpool!A.How long there is B.What a long way it is C.What distance is there D.How long is 译文:从伦敦到利物浦可真远呀!10.People dream of walking in _____ like astronauts one day.A.space B.spaces C.a space D.the space 译文:人们梦想有一天能像宇航员那样在太空中行走。
11._____ singer and _____ dancer has accepted the invitation.A.A, a B.The, the C.A, the D.The, / 译文:这位既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家的人接受了邀请。
12.They are learning _____ chemistry, _____ physics, but he likes learning _____ history of China.A./, the, / B.the, /, / C.the, /, / D./,/ ,the 译文:他们正在学习物理和化学,但是他喜欢学习中国历史。
13.Electricity is _____ most important energy.I think it is _____ most useful energy in the world.A.a,the B.the, a C.the, the D.a, a 译文:电力是一种重要的能源。我认为它是世界上最有用的能源。
答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.A
第二章 名词
1.What wonderful _____ we live in!A.time B.times C.the time D.a time 译文:我们生活在一个多么精彩的年代呀!2._____ is a branch of _____ ,and it treats of lights.A.Optics(光学), physical B.Optic, physics C.Optics, physics D.Optic, physical 译文:光学是物理学的一个分支,它是讨论光的科学。
3.He gave us much good _____.Some _____ has already been made.A.advices, progress B.advice, progresses C.advice, progress D.advices, progresses 译文: 他给了我们许多建议,我们已经取得了一些进步。
4.His _____ dark blue.A.trousers is B.trousers are C.trouser is D.trouser are 译文:他的裤子是深蓝色的。
5.The Chinese _____ friendly to every foreign friend.A.are B.is C.has D.have 译文:中国人民对每一位外国朋友都很友好。
6.She has a few white _____.A.hairs B.hair C.any hair D.some hair 译文:她有几根白头发。
7.The _____ are dressed in variety of ways.A.audiences B.audience C.any audience D.some audiences 译文:观众穿着各式各样的服装。
8.How many _____ is it from here to there? A.foot B.feet C.foots D.mile 译文:从这里到那里有多少英尺? 9.She broke a _____ while she was washing up.A.glass wine B.wine glass C.glass of wine D.glass for wine 译文:当她洗东西的时候,打碎了一个酒杯。
10.The discovery ______ Columbus was quite an event in the world.A.in B.for C.of D.to 译文:哥伦布的发现是世界上一件相当有影响力的一件事。
11.That is ______.A.James and Mary father B.James and Mary's father C.James's and Mary's father D.James's and Mary father 译文:那是吉姆斯和玛丽的父亲。
12.Only last week I called at _____.A.my aunt B.my aunts' C.my aunt's D.mine aunt 译文:只有上个星期,我去了我姑姑家。
13.This post card is sent by _____.A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my father's C.my father friend D.my father friend's 译文:这张卡片是我父亲的一个朋友寄的。
14.The guard fired by _____.A.a hair's breadth B.a short head C.a long nose D.a long shot 译文:千钧一发之际,警卫开火了。
答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A
第三章 代词
1.We found _____ very difficult for the children to understand what the chairman said at the meeting.A.that B.this C.it D.its 译文:我们发现,对孩子们来说,要理解主席在会上的发言是非常困难的。
2.They invited the three of us,_____.A.Bob, Joe, and I B.I, Bob, and Joe C.Bob, Joe, and me D.me, Bob, and Joe 译文:他们邀请了我们中的三个人,我,鲍勃和乔。
3.I took him to be _____.A.her B.she C.they D.them 译文:我把他当成她了。
4.My sister is three years younger than _____.A.me B.I C.my D.myself 译文:我妹妹比我小三岁。
5.The police hid _____ behind the building.A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.themself 译文:警察们藏身在那栋建筑之后。
6.Of the three men, one is from Paris, and _____ are from London.A.other two B.the other two C.two others D.others 译文:这三个人中一个来自巴黎,另两个来自伦敦。
7.Neither the boy nor his brother _____ what _____ talked about before.A.got…they B.gets…he C.got…he D.gets…they
译文:这个男孩和他的哥哥都没有得到他们以前所谈论的东西。
8.Each boy and girl in the class _____ very hard.A.had studied B.study C.studying D.studies 译文:这个班上每个男生和女生学习都非常努力。
9.The moon has risen._____ looks very beautiful.A.She B.He C.It D.They 译文:月亮升起来了,它看上去很美。
10.Did he finish the homework all _____.A.by himself B.by him C.by his D.itself 译文:他是自己独立完成作业的吗? 11.The days in summer are longer than _____ in winter.A.that B.one C.those D.these 译文:夏天的白天比冬天的长。
12._____ of them can help you.A.Some B.Any C.Much D.Something 译文:他们中任一个人都能帮你。
13.All is well _____ ends well.A.this B.that C.which D.what 译文:结果好就一切都好。
14._____ is the house _____ I love very much.A.It…what B.It…that C.That…what D.That…that
译文:这就是我很喜欢的房子。
15.Who is the man _____ is sitting by her side? A.who B.that C.which D.what 译文:坐在她身边的人是谁? 16.There are 3000 workers in the factory , most of _____ are women.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 译文:厂里有3000名工人,其中大多数是女生。
17.She was beside _____ with joy.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers 译文:她欣喜若狂。
18.Such houses _____ he saw are both dirty and expensive.A.that B.this C.it D.as 译文:他见到的那种房子又脏又贵。
19.All ____ possibilities must be considered.A.so B.such C.this D.its 译文:所有种种可能性都必须考虑到。
20._____ men have rooms.A.Every B.All C.Both D.Each 译文:大家都有房子。
21.There're two apples here.You and Jack _____ won one.A.each B.both C.every D.all 译文:这儿有两个苹果。你和杰克一人一个。
22.“Did you go on many of the club's ski trips this year?” “No, _____.” A.little at all B.not much C.quite less D.very few 译文:“今年你参加了很多次俱乐部的滑雪活动吗?”“不,基本上没有。”
23._____ must try one's best to serve the people.A.One B.That C.It D.What 译文:一个人要尽全力来为人民服务。
24.Have _____ cup of tea? A.other B.another C.others D.the other 译文:再来一杯吗? 25.Everybody _____ they have a right to be here.A.thinks B.thinking C.think D.thought 译文:每个人都认为他们有权待在这里。26.He thought he was _____, but really he was _____.A.somebody…anybody B.somebody…nobody C.anybody…nobody D.anybody…somebody
译文:他以为自己很了不起,实际上他是个无用之辈。
27.It is shaped _____ like a ball.A.something B.anything C.some D.as 译文:那东西有些像球。
答案:1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 第四章 数词
1.There are about _____ people in the park on National Day.A.three hundred B.three hundreds C.three hundred of D.three hundred more 译文: 国庆节有大约三百人去了公园。
2.Flight Nineteen from New York is now arriving at _____.A.Gate two B.the gate two C.the two gate D.second gate 译文: 从纽约飞来的19次航班现在到达第二门。
3.This big steel plant has _____ workers.A.a thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of 译文:这家大型钢铁厂有成千上万的工人。
4.The homework for today is to write _____ about your hometown.A.a five-hundred-word composition B.a five-hundred-words composition C.a five-hundreds-word composition D.a five-hundreds-words composition 译文:今天的家庭作业是写一篇500字左右介绍你家乡的作文。
5.Some _____ the population of the town are peasants.A.seventy percent B.seventy percent of C.percent seventy D.seventy percents of 译文:这个小城百分之七十的人都是农民。
6.He has spent a large _____ of money in his new house.A.deal B.amount C.number D.piece 译文:他在新家上花了不少钱。
7._____ teachers came to our party.A.A number of B.The number C.An amount D.The amount 译文:许多老师参加了我们的晚会。
8.I visited Shengli Oil Field _____.A.in the spring 1991 B.spring 1991 C.the spring , 1991 D.in the spring of 1991 译文:我是1991年春天参观的胜利油田。
答案:1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
第五章 介词
1.He wants to know something _____ the training machine.A.at B.by C.about D.to 译文:他想知道一些有关培训机器的事情。
2.Swimmers from time to time keep their heads _____ the water.A.on B.above C.below D.down 译文:游泳的人不时地把头露出水面。
3.A bridge was laid _____ the river.A.through B.over C.across D.cross 译文:河上修了一座大桥。
4.We will discuss the lecture _____ lunch.A.for B.after C.in D.with 译文:我们将要在午饭后讨论报告的问题。
5.She was dozing with her back _____ the chair.A.against B.on C.at D.near 译文:她背靠在椅子上打盹。
6.The road runs _____ the river.A.around B.through C.at D.along 译文:这条路沿着这条河。
7.We will be _____ home tomorrow if you'd like to call.A.in B.in the C.at D.at the 译文:你如果想打电话的话,我们明天在家。
8.I will meet you again _____ the weekend.A.by B.on C.for D.at 译文:我这个周末还能见到你。
9.John may win the first prize.He has started _____ the speed of 80 miles.A.at B.of C.on D.in 译文:约翰可能会得第一名,他的速度已经是80里了。
10._____ its cost, the plan is a good one.A.Aside B.Apart C.Apart from D.For 译文:除了成本之外,这个计划还是很好的。
11.The term ends _____ July.A.on B.before C.between D.at 译文:学期七月之前结束。
12._____ English, he knows French and German.A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except that 译文:除了英语,他还会说法语和德语。
13.We usually have sports _____ 4 o'clock and 5 o'clock in the afternoon.A.among B.in C.for D.between 译文:我们通常在下午四点到五点进行体育锻炼。
14.The house lies _____ the woods.A.beyond B.at C.besides D.on 译文:这栋房子在森林的那一边。15.I came here _____ Tom's car, not _____ sea.A.by, by B.in, on C.in, by D.in, at 译文:我是坐汤姆的车来的,不是坐船来的。
16.He has not been teaching here _____ ten years.A.in B.for C.with D.beyond 译文:他已经十年没有教过书了。
17.“I haven't seen Mary these days.” “She has been absent _____ school for two weeks.” A.to B.in C.at D.from 译文:“我好几天没见到玛丽了。”“她已经两个礼拜没来上学了。”
18.Come and see me _____ two day's time.A.for B.after C.in D.during 译文:两天后来看我吧。
19.Should typing be introduced _____ the curriculum? A.into B.for C.by D.with 译文:打字课能加到课程里去吗? 20.Spending the money, he felt _____.A.as if a wealthy man B.as though a wealthy man C.as a man of wealthy D.like a wealthy man 译文:花着这些钱,他感觉好像一个富人。
21.“Will Eddie use his brother's bicycle?” “No, he wants one _____.” A.for him B.of his own C.his alone D.only of himself 译文:“埃迪用他哥哥的自行车吗?”“不,他想有一辆自己的。”
22.She got _____ the bus when it reached the stop.A.off B.of C.in D.at 译文:当汽车到站的时候,她下车了。
23.It happened _____ the morning of the 4th.A.at B.on C.in D.from 译文:这件事发生在4号的早上。
24.It has been _____ a year since we last heard from him.A.for B.before C.over D.after 译文:距离上次我们收到他的来信已经一年多了。
25.The teacher is very good _____ the children A.to B.at C.for D.with 译文:老师对孩子们特别的好。
26.She is _____ treatment at the hospital.A.to B.as C.for D.under 译文:她正在医院接受治疗。
27.The children are gazing at the squirrel _____ the tree.A.on B.at C.from D.up 译文:这个孩子盯着树上一只向上爬的松鼠。
28._____ all the representatives still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A.Without B.With C.By D.Because 译文:因为有代表缺席,所以会议被延后几个月举行。
29.She left the classroom _____ saying a word.A.that B.not C.for D.without 译文:她没说一句话离开了教室。
30.His death was _____ heart disease.A.for B.due to C.in D.on 译文:他死于心脏病。
31.He improved his spoken English _____.A.by the way B.on the way C.by the means D.in a way 译文:他通过这种方式提高了他的口语水平。
32.The judge set out together with them _____ the lost animal.A.in search for B.in a search of C.in search of D.looked for 译文:那个法官跟他们一起出发去找那头失踪的骆驼了。
答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.C
第六章 形容词和副词
1.There is a _____ cup on the table.A.nice new big B.new big nice C.nice big new D.new nice big 译文: 桌上有一只又大又漂亮的新杯子。
2.______ can get it.A.Intelligent anyone B.Anyone intelligent C.Someone intelligent D.Intelligent someone 译文: 任何一个聪明人都能明白。
3.You often study _____.A.very hard this term here B.here very hard this term C.very hard here this term D.this term very hard here 译文: 这学期你在这里常常很用功。
4.He is _____ to do this job.A.so young B.too young C.such young D.very young 译文: 他太年轻了,做不了这项工作。
5.They _____.A.a little helped me B.helped me a little C.helped a little me D.helped me little 译文: 他们帮了我一把。
6.He has never again written _____ as his first one.A.so good a book B.so a good book C.a good book so D.a so good book 译文: 他再也没有写过一本像第一本那样的好书。
7.You can not praise the play _____ highly.A.so B.such C.too D.rather 译文: 这出戏你无论怎么赞扬都不过分。8.He is rich,_____ he is not happy.A.still B.so C.that D.and 译文: 他很富有,可是他并不快乐。
9.I'm afraid that your shoes _____ traveling..A.unfit for B.was unfitted for C.are unfit for D.are unfit 译文: 他们声称这所房屋不宜居住。
10._____ no one took a rest.A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Scarcely D.Almost 译文: 几乎没有人休息。
11.His father is very busy, so he is _____ not at home on Sundays.A.hardly B.mostly C.almost D.most 译文: 他的父亲很忙,所以星期天几乎都不在家。
12.American is an _____ country.A.speaking-English B.English-speaking C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 译文: 美国是个说英语的国家。
13.“How do you feel this film?” “Oh, I've never seen a _____ film as wonderful as that.” A.more moved B.most moving C.more moving D.most moved 译文: “你觉得这部电影怎么样?”“哦,我从没看过这么精彩的电影。”
14.They moved away from Beijing.They don't live there _____.A.again B.any longer C.once more D.either 译文: 他们搬离北京了。他们现在不住在那里了。
15.He is very clever.And he is _____ that girl.A.no more than B.not more than C.no less than D.not less than 译文: 他很聪明。他不像那个女孩那么笨。
16.We are _____ glad to hear the good news.A.no more than B.more than C.not more than D.less than 译文: 我们听到这一好消息,感到非常高兴。
17.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _____ for making money A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than 译文: 他千方百计的去了中国,更多的是为了升级友谊而不是为了赚钱。
18._____ in Form 3 is the cleverest.A.Smallest boy B.Smallest of boy C.The smallest boy D.The smallest of the boys 译文: 第三组中那个最小的男孩是最聪明的。
19._____ in the class is very naughty.A.The biggest of the boys B.Biggest of the boy C.The biggest in the boys D.Biggest in the boys 译文: 这些男孩中最大的那个很顽皮。
20.Kansas is _____ states in America's mid-west.A.one of the flattest B.the flattest C.as flatter as D.flattest of the 译文: Kansas州是美国最平坦的州之一。21.My _____ sister is a college student.She is two years _____ than I.A.older…elder B.elder…older C.elder…elder D.older…older
译文: 我姐姐是个大学生。她比我大两岁。
22.The sky was overcast, it looked _____.A.liked rain B.like raining C.liked raining D.like rain 译文: 天气很阴暗,看上去像是要下雨了。
23.China will be a _____ country in the middle of this century.A.high-developing B.high-developed C.highly-develop D.highly-developed 译文: 中国在这个世纪的中叶将成为高度发达的国家。
24.“_____ to deliver this letter to the secretary?” A.Would you be so kind B.Would you be as kind C.Would you be as kind as D.Would you be so kind as 译文: 你能把这封信交给秘书吗? 25.How long ago _____ in London? A.did he arrive B.does he arrive C.could he arrive D.has he arrive 译文: 你多久前来过伦敦? 26.The dog is still wet.It _____ out of the rain.A.only just comes B.has only just coming C.was only just come D.has only just come 译文: 这只狗的全身都湿了。它刚刚从雨中跑回来。
27._____ never cared much for Dickens.A.It is strangely enough that I have B.Strange enough, I had C.Strangely enough, I have D.Strangely enough, I had 译文: 很奇怪的是,我从来没有留意过狄更斯。
28.Many people cannot swim, I _____.A.can either B.can't either C.can not too D.can too 译文: 很多人不会游泳,我也不会。
29.Are you _____ tired? A.none B.very C.much D.many 译文: 你很累了吗? 30.This is _____ opportunity to be lost.A.too good B.too a good C.too good an D.a too good 译文: 这是一个不容错过的良机。
31._____ he was only an hour late;don't be so upset.A.All after B.Always after C.Afterward D.After all 译文: 毕竟他只晚了一个小时,别那么不耐烦。
答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D
第七章 简单句 1.“_____ is your brother?” “He is a teacher.” A.Who B.Which C.How D.What 译文:“你哥哥是干什么工作的?”“他是一名教师。”
2.“_____ is the weather like today?” “It is cloudy.” A.What B.How C.Which D.Why 译文:“今天天气怎么样?”“多云。”
3.“_____ shoes do you take?” “Size 42.” A.How many B.What color C.What number D.What size 译文:“你穿多大号的鞋?”“42号。”
4._____ is the population of this country? A.How much B.How many C.What D.How 译文:这个国家的人口是多少? 5._____ is the distance between Beijing and Shanghai? A.How far B.How C.What D.What about 译文:北京到上海之间有多远? 6._____ is your pencil-box? A.What color B.How color C.It's color D.Which color 译文:你的文具盒是什么颜色的? 7.“How _____ do you go to your aunt's?” “Once a month.” A.long B.far C.often D.soon 译文:“你多长时间去探望你的姑妈一次?”“一个月一次。”
8.“Would you rather go there by train or by bus?” “_____.” A.Yes, I would B.No, I wouldn't C.Yes, by bus D.By bus 译文:“你是想坐火车还是公共汽车?”“坐公共汽车。”
答案:1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D
第八章 祈使句
1._____ your eyes before you enter the room.A.Close B.Closed C.To close D.Closing 译文:进入这间房间前闭上眼睛。
2._____ sit so near to the TV set.A.Not B.Not to C.Don't D.Be not 译文:别坐在离电视机那么近的地方。
3.Let's _____ out for a walk.A.not to go B.not go C.don't go D.go not 译文:我们别出去散步了。
答案:1.A 2.C 3.B
第九章 感叹句 1._____ difficult problem they have solved!A.What an B.What a C.How a D.How an 译文:他们解决了一个多么难的问题呀!2._____ the city is!A.Beautiful B.Beautifully C.How beautiful D.A beautiful 译文:这座城市真漂亮!3._____ city Harbin is!A.How beautiful a B.What beautiful C.What beautiful a D.How a beautiful 译文:哈尔滨是多漂亮的一座城市呀!答案:1.B 2.C 3.A
第十章 反意问句
1.Comrade Li is a Party member, _____? A.is he B.isn't he C.is not he D.doesn't he 译文:李同志是一名党员,不是吗? 2.It seldom snows in Kunming, _____? A.isn't it B.does it C.doesn't D.is it 译文:昆明很少下雪,是吗? 3.“They aren't reading now, are they?” “_____.” A.Yes, they are not B.No, they were C.Yes, they are D.They aren't 译文:“他们没有在读书,是吗?”“不,他们在读书。”
4.You haven't forgotten what the teacher asked us to do for homework, _____? A.didn't you B.have you C.did he D.haven't you 译文:你没有忘记老师告诉我们怎么做家庭作业,是吗? 5.He had a wonderful supper last night, _____? A.did he B.had he C.hadn't he D.didn't he 译文:他昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,不是吗? 6.Nothing has gone wrong, _____? A.has this B.has it C.did it D.does it 译文:没有什么出错,是吗? 7.The girl dare not stay in this room alone, ____? A.dare she B.dare not she C.does she D.doesn't he 译文:这个女孩不敢一个人呆在屋子里,是吗? 8.I ought to post these letters now, _____? A.ought I B.oughtn't I C.shall I D.can I 译文:我现在应该把这些信寄了,不是吗? 9.We'd better get doing, _____? A.wouldn't we B.hadn't we C.shouldn't we D.shan't we 译文:我们最好开始干了,不是吗? 10.I wish to come tomorrow, _____? A.may I B.would I C.can I D.have I 译文:我希望明天来,好吗? 11.What a fine day, _____? A.isn't it B.is it C.isn't she D.is she 译文:天气真好呀,不是吗? 12.Carry this heavy box for me, _____? A.can't you B.shan't you C.wont' you D.don't you 译文:帮我抬一下这个重盒子,好吗? 13.She can't be a college student, _____? A.can she B.is she C.can't she D.isn't she 译文:她不可能是一名大学生,是吗? 14.What you said is very important, _____? A.don't you B.doesn't you C.are you D.isn't it 译文:你说的话非常重要,对吧? 答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D
第十二章 It 句型
1.Our team won the match.Have you heard about _____? A.this B.that C.it D.them 译文:我们队赢得了比赛。你听说这个消息了吗? 2._____ will take you a long time to do this job.A.That B.This C.It D.Its 译文:做这项工作要花费很长的一段时间。
3.I found ____ to know her.A.that difficult B.it difficult C.that difficulty D.it difficulty 译文:我发现很难去了解她。
4.What _____ you want me to do? A.it is B.that C.is this D.is it that 译文:你到底想要我做些什么? 答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D
第十三章 并列连词
1.He made a mistake _____ a big one.A.or B.and C.but D.nor 译文:他犯了个错误,而且是个大错误。
2.We must get rid of carelessness, _____ it often leads to errors.A.and B.for C.but D.thus 译文:我们一定要克服粗心大意,因为粗心常常导致出错。
3.The elephant isn't like a wall, _____ a spear.A.and B.so C.or D.nor 译文:大象既不像一堵墙,也不像一支矛。
4.It looked like rain yesterday._____, it is clear this morning.A.Otherwise B.Or C.But D.However 译文:昨天看上去好像要下雨。然而今天早上天晴了。
5.I was wandering through the streets _____ I caught sight of a tailor's shop.A.when B.while C.as D.as soon as 译文:我正在街上闲逛,突然看见一家裁缝店。
6.You like sports _____ I'd like to read.A.when B.while C.but D.yet 译文:你喜欢运动,而我喜欢读书。
7.He _____ his students went to visit the Great Wall.A.as well B.as well as C.altogether D.together 译文:他和学生们一起参观了长城。
8.Don't stand by the gate, _____ you come in _____ you go out to play.A.either…or B.neither…nor C.not only…but also D.not…but
译文:别站在门口,要不进来,要不出去玩。
9._____ does he write well, _____ he speaks well.A.Not…but B.Neither…nor C.Either…or D.Not only…but also
译文:他不但写得好,而且说得也好。
10._____ many times, but he still made the same mistake.A.Having been told B.He had been told C.Being told D.Though he had been told 译文:大家已经说过他好多次了,他还是犯同样的错误。
11.We want _____ high speed _____ good quality.A.both…and B.either…or C.neither…nor D.not only…but also
译文:我们既要高速度,又要高质量。
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A
第十四章 主谓一致
1.Every _____ been tried but without much result.A.means have B.means has C.mean has D.mean have 译文:各种办法都试过了,可是没有多大的效果。
2.All that can be eaten _____ eaten up.A.have been B.had been C.has been D.are being 译文:所有能吃的东西都吃光了。
3.Many a student _____ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made 译文:不止一个学生犯过这个错误。
4.The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A.are having B.had C.has D.have 译文:我们学校的学生人手一本英语字典。
5.Neither he nor I _____ for the plan.A.were B.is C.are D.am 译文:他没有这个打算,我也没有。6.A singer and dancer _____ our evening.A.attends B.attend C.attending D.had attended 译文:一位歌手兼舞蹈家参加了我们的晚会。
7.Between the two buildings _____ a monument.A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand 译文:两楼之间耸立着一座纪念碑。
8.The police _____ a prisoner.A.is searching for B.are searching for C.is searching D.has searching for 译文:警察正在搜寻逃犯。
9.Much of this data _____ conclusive.A.are B.is C.have been D.has been 译文:这个数据中的大部分是决定性的。
10.Half of the apples _____ bad.A.go B.goes C.is gone D.has gone 译文:有一半的苹果坏了。
11.No one except Jack and Tom _____ the answer.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known 译文:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人知道答案。
12.The number of the people who _____ cars _____ increasing.A.owns…are B.owns…is C.own…is D.own…are
译文:拥有车的人的数量正在逐渐增加。
13.The rest of the novel _____ very interesting.A.were B.are C.is D.seem 译文:这本小说的余下部分非常有趣。
14.The sick _____ good care of in the hospital.A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is being taken 译文:病人在这家医院得到了很好的照顾。
15.The pair of shoes _____ worn out A.was B.were C.have been D.had been 译文:这双鞋破了。
16.Fifteen minus three ____ twelve.A.makes B.make C.is making D.are making 译文:15减3等于12。
17.Laying eggs _____ the ant queen's full-time job.A.is B.are C.has D.have 译文:产卵是蚁后的全职工作。
18.Ten thousands dollars ______ a large sum of money.A.are B.is C.were D.seem 译文:两千美元是一笔很大的数目。
19.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A.has not decided B.is not decided C.are not decided D.have not decided 译文:何时何地修建这座新工厂还没有决定下来。
20.There _____ two different forms of the same thing.A.is B.have C.are D.has 译文:这些是同一事物的两种不同的形式。
21.The tales of Shakespeare ______ written by Charles Lamb.A.has B.have C.were D.was 译文:莎士比亚故事是由查尔斯·兰姆所写。
22.No teacher and no student ____ admitted.A.are B.were C.is D.has 译文:没有老师也没有学生允许进入。
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.C
第十六章 复合句
主语从句
1.It doesn't matter _____ I rest or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when 译文:我是否休息了并不要紧。
2._____ the scientist will give us a lecture next week is true.A.Where B.When C.That D.Who 译文:科学家将给我们作报告的事是真的。
3._____ nothing to do with us.A.What he did is B.What he has done C.What did he do D.What he has done has 译文:他做了什么与我们无关。
4.It is unknown _____ did the job.A.whoever B.who C.whether D.how 译文:不清楚这活是谁干的。
5._____ the little baby goes or stays at home is nothing to do with me.A.If B.When C.That D.Whether 译文:这个小婴孩是去还是留在家里与我无关。
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 宾语从句
1.She wanted to know _____.A.whether I knew her and where she worked B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked 译文:她想知道我是否认识她和她工作的工厂。
2.Finding _____ it was written in Chinese, which Tom didn't understand at all, he put it in his pocket.A.how B.what C.for D.that 译文:汤姆发现那本书是用中文写的,中文他一点不懂,他把它放进了口袋里。
3.I'm sure _____ he has gone to Beijing.A.for B.as C.that D.since 译文:我确信他去了北京。
4.Can you tell me _____ the railway station? A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to D.what is she getting along 译文:你能告诉我该怎么去火车站吗? 5.Computers can only give out _____ has been stored in them.A.that B.which C.what D.anything 译文:计算机只能提供贮存在里面的信息。
6.He always thinks _____ he can do more for the people.A.of how B.how C.of that D.why 译文:他总在考虑怎样为人民做的更多。
7.I wonder _____ these shoes cost.A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how often 译文:我想知道这些鞋子值多少钱。
8.Everything depends on _____ we have enough money.A.whether B.if C.that D.why 译文:一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。
9.We think it certain _____ he will pass the exam.A.whether B.what C.that D.which 译文:我们确信他能通过考试。
答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 同位语从句
1.The fact _____ he is an orphan is well know.A.what B.that C.when D./ 译文:他是孤儿的事实众所周知。
2.They just discussed the question _____ he would go or not.A.that B.whether C.if D.which 译文:他们刚刚讨论了他应不应该去的问题。
答案:1.B 2.B 表语从句
1.The problem is _____ will go.A.that B.that who C.who D.whoever 译文:问题是谁去呢。
2.He raised his hand _____ he would take off his hat.A.like B.appear C.as if D.even though 译文:他举起他的手,仿佛要摘掉他的帽子。
3.The reason I plan to go is _____ if I don't.A.because she will be disappointed B.that she will be disappointed C.because she will have a disappointment D.on account of she will be disappointed 译文:我打算去是因为如果我不去,她会失望的。
答案:1.C 2.C 3.B what从句 1.We found _____ difficult to understand.A.what he said B.which he said C.that he said D.where he said 译文:我发现他的话很难理解。
2.I am pleased with ____ you have given me and _____ you have told me.A.all what…that B.which…about whatever C.what…all that D.what…that
译文:我很满意你给我的东西和跟我谈的事情。
3.Mather asked _____.A.what was the wrong B.what the matter was C.what matte was D.what was the matter 译文:妈妈问我出什么事了。
4.Do you know _____ medicine he has just taken? A.which B.what C.that D.whose 译文:你知道他刚才吃的是什么药吗? 5._____ I have will be yours sooner or later.A.No matter what B.No matter whatever C.Whatever D.That 译文:我所有的东西迟早都是你的。
答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
第十七章 定语从句
1.The boy _____ told you the news just now is our monitor.A.who B.whose C.which D.he 译文:刚才告诉你这条新闻的男孩是我们的班长。
2.There are a lot of poor babies _____ the students plan to help.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 译文:这里有许多学生们打算援助的穷孩子。
3.The old man _____ was found by the police.A.you were looking for him B.who you were looking for C.you were looking for D.whom you were looking 译文:你们要找的那位老人被警察找到了。
4.The boy didn't know the pronunciation of the word _____ the teacher asked him.A./ B.who C.in which D.which 译文:那个男孩根本就不知道老师问他的那个单词的发音。
5.The factory _____ I visited is a radio factory.A.in which B.to which C.which D.where 译文:我参观的那家工厂是一座收音机厂。
6.I'll remember those days _____ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.in that D.which 译文:我会永远记住我们在一起的这段日子。
7.Mrs.Nolan will move into her new house next Monday, _____ it will be completely furnished.A.by which time B.by that time C.by this time D.by the time 译文:罗兰夫人下星期一要搬到她的新家去了,在那个时间之前,装修已经完成了。
8.There is no dictionary _____ you can find this word.A.in it B.in which C.in that D.where 译文:没有字典能找到这个词。
9.The citizens, _____, welcomed the new mayor.A.most of them were workers B.most of whom were workers C.most of whose were workers D.most of who were workers 译文:市民们,大多数是工人,欢迎新市长。
10.You can read any book _____ is in the book shop.A.which B.where C.that D.in which 译文:你可以在这间书店里随便读书。
11.He wants to know the exact time _____ the train starts.A.that B.where C.which D.what 译文:他想知道火车开动的具体时间。
12.Don't talk about such things _____ you do not understand.A.that B.which C.as D.those 译文:不要谈论你根本不懂的事情。
13.She is reading the same book _____ she read in the book shop yesterday.A.that B.what C.which D.where 译文:她现在读的那本书正是昨天她在书店里看的那本书。
14.She finished the work, _____ we expected.A.that B.when C.as D.which 译文:正如我们所料的那样,她完成了这项工作。
15._____ we know, there is less of rain in Beijing in spring.A.As well as B.So long as C.So far as D.So far 译文:正如我们知道的那样,北京的春天少雨。
16._____, Taiwan is a part of China.A.As is well known B.It is well known C.As we all know that D.We all know 译文:众所周知,台湾是中国领土的一部分。
17.Tom is very lucky _____ girlfriend is very beautiful.A.which B.of which C.whose D.that 译文:汤姆非常幸运,他的女朋友很漂亮。
18.Bamboo grows well _____ it is warm and wet all the year A.in the place B.in the place where C.the place where D.in which 译文:竹子在一年四季温暖、潮湿的地方生长的很好。
19.I often remember the days _____ I lived in the countryside.A.which B.when C.where D.that 译文:我经常想起住在农村的那段时光。
20.The reason _____ she became mad is that she failed in business.A.that B.which C.why D.in which 译文:她发疯的原因是因为她生意失败。
21.You should change the way _____ you talk to your father.A.which B.by which C.in that D./ 译文:你应该改变跟你父亲说话的方式。
22.Is this book _____ he borrowed from you the other day? A.that B.one C.which D.the one 译文:这本书是那天他从你这里借走的那本吗? 23.The young people who _____ my neighbors usually help me to do some physical labors.A.is B.am C.are D.will be 译文:这些年轻小伙子是我的邻居,他们经常帮助我干一些体力活。
24.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils, except _____ who had already taken them.A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others 译文:除了那些已经拿了课本的学生,张老师把课本发给了所有的学生。
25.The sun heats the earth, _____ is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.where D.which 译文:太阳使大地热起来,这对于生物很重要。
26._____ gets the job will have a lot of work to do.A.Who B.Someone C.Whoever D.Anyone 译文:无论是谁接受了这项工作,都会有很多工作去做。
27.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great use.A.which I suppose are B.that I suppose it is C.I suppose which is D.which I suppose is 译文:他又有了一项重大的发现,我认为它一定很有用。
答案:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.D
第十八章 倒装句
1._____ a bridge across the river.A.Stands there B.There stands C.Here stands D.Stand here 译文:河上有一座桥。
2.Now _____your turn to keep guard.A.there is B.is going C.comes D.has come 译文:现在轮到你来值班了。
3.Often _____ I heard it said that he is diligent and honest.A.did B.have C.does D.has 译文:我经常听说他很聪明和诚实。
4.Not a moment _____.A.she wasted B.has she waste C.does she wasted D.did she waste 译文:她从不浪费时间。
5.Little _____ expect such enthusiasm from so many many.A.I did B.I have C.did I D.I 译文:我从未想到那么多人有热情。
6._____, he often helps his classmates with their studies.A.As he is busy B.Busy as he is C.As busy is he D.Busy although he is 译文:尽管他很忙,但他还是经常在学习上帮助同学。
7.“I am not going to buy that book.” “_____.It is too expensive.” A.I don't either B.So am I C.Neither am I D.I am not too 译文:“我不打算去买书了。”“我也不去了。太贵了。”
8.Anna asked him to complete the experiment before five, _____.A.so did he B.so does he C.so he did D.so he does 译文:安娜让他在五点之前完成试验,他完成了。
9.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._____.A.So is his aunt B.So has his aunt C.So his aunt does D.So it is with his aunt 译文:他的叔叔是一个工人,在这间工厂里工作十多年了。他的婶婶也是这样。
10.So unreasonable _____ that everybody was startled.A.his price was B.was his price C.his price has D.has his price 译文:他要价如此之高,每个人都瞠目结舌。
11.In no case _____ waste time.A.we B.do we C.are we D.we do 译文:我们决不能浪费时间。
12._____ when we were in the countryside.A.Forever gone are the days B.Gone forever are the days C.Are the days gone forever D.The days gone are forever 译文:我们在农村的那段日子一去不复返了。
13.However _____, he always goes swimming.A.it is cold B.cold it is C.cold was it D.it was cold 译文:无论多冷,他都坚持去游泳。
14._____ a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.A.He showed himself not only B.He showed not only himself C.He did not show himself only D.Not only did he show himself 译文:他不仅展示了他是一名好学生的风采,他也证明了自己是一名好运动员。
15.No sooner had the robbers disappeared into a side-street _____.A.when the police arrived B.and the police arrived C.than the police arrived D.then the police arrived 译文:劫匪刚消失在小巷里,警察就出现了。
16.Not until the early years in the 19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didn't man know D.did man know 译文:直到19世纪早期,人类才知道热是什么东西。
17._____ Tom would have been a rich man.A.Had he entered business B.Were he enter business C.Was he to enter business D.If he was to enter business 译文:如果他进入商界的话,也许就是一个富人了。
18._____ Chairman Mao!A.Long live B.Live long C.Do long live D.Will long live 译文:毛主席万岁!答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A 第十九章 日常用语
1.Would you mind my opening the door? _____.A.Yes, please B.No, please don't C.Yes, as you please D.No, not at all 译文:我开门你不介意吧? 不,我不介意。
2.Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 译文:你是不是认为周末要下雨? 我想不会吧。
3._____? Very well, thank you, and you? A.How do you do B.Good morning C.How do you like these days D.How are you these days 译文:这几天你过得怎么样? 很好,谢谢你,你呢? 4.Would you like some tea? _____.A.Thanks.That would be nice B.If you like C.Thank you for asking me D.You should give me some 译文:来点茶吗? 谢谢,这太好了。
5.Happy birthday to you, Kate!_____.A.Birthday pleasant B.Thank you C.The same to you D.And you too 译文:祝你生日快乐,凯特!多谢。
6.Thank you for helping me._____.A.All right B.You're welcome C.That's right D.Never mind 译文:谢谢你帮助我。不用谢。
答案:1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B
第二十章 动词时态
一般现在时
1.Mr.Brown _____ to work by bus every day.A.is traveled B.has been travelling C.travels D.has traveled 译文:布朗先生每天都坐公共汽车去上班。
2.She _____ by nature a kind-hearted woman.A.has B.is C.does D.were 译文:她天生就是一个有善心的女人。
3.Kepler proved that the sun _____ the center of the solar system.A.has B.has been C.had been D.is 译文:开普勒证明了太阳是太阳系的中心。
4.It seldom _____ in Kunming in winter A.snow B.is snowing C.snowed D.snows 译文:冬天的昆明很少下雪。
5.Out _____ the cat from the bottom of the box suddenly.A.has ran B.is running C.runs D.run 译文:猫突然从盒子里跑了出来。
6.A mother who _____ her son will do anything for his happiness.A.is loving B.loves C.loved D.has loved 译文:一位疼爱儿子的母亲会为了他的幸福做任何事情。
7.The No.8 bus _____ to the station, and not to our school.A.has gone B.has been going C.is gone D.goes 译文:8路公共汽车是去火车站的,不是去我们学校的。
8.I _____ her the news that our country will explore the west.A.will tell B.told C.is telling D.tell 译文:我把我们国家将要开发西部的这条消息告诉给她。
9.When you _____ an object, you will want to know the size of the object.A.will examine B.examine C.examined D.examines 译文:当你检查一件物品的时候,你一定想知道这个物品的尺寸。
10.If it _____, the match will be postponed.A.is raining B.has been raining C.has rained D.rains 译文:如果下雨的话,比赛就推迟举行。
11.Although he _____ busy tomorrow, he will still go to the hospital to visit his wife.A.will be B.is going to be C.was D.is 译文:尽管明天他会很忙,但他仍然会来医院去看他的妻子。
12.In an electrical formula, the capital letter “I” _____ for current.A.stand B.will stand C.is going to stand D.stands 译文:在电学公式中,大写字母“I”代表电流。
答案:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.D 现在进行时
1.Now plastics materials _____ many other materials in our daily life.A.replace B.are replacing C.will replace D.replaces 译文:现在塑料材料正在取代我们日常生活中的好多其它材料。
2.Listen, the man _____ with his wife!A.quarreling B.is quarreling C.quarreled D.quarrels 译文:听,那个人正在跟他的妻子吵架。
3.Miss Lin _____ about the food she has at lunch.A.complaining always B.has always been complained C.has always complained D.is always complaining 译文:林小姐一直在抱怨午餐时她吃的食物。
4.He _____ at home these days.A.is staying B.stays C.stayed D.has stayed 译文:这些天他一直呆在家里。
5.How _____ on with your new job these days? A.have you been getting B.are you getting C.did you get D.have you got 译文:这些天你的新工作进展如何? 6.The professor _____ his own letters when his secretary is ill.A.typed B.has typed C.typing D.is typing 译文:教授的秘书生病的时候,他自己打信。
答案:1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 一般将来时
1.I _____ you a gift next week.A.shall be giving B.shall have given C.shall give D.would give 译文:我下个星期给你一份礼物。
2.I promise you that I _____ an answer tomorrow.A.shall be giving B.shall have given C.shall give D.will give 译文:我答应你明天给你一个答复。
3.They _____ Beijing in spring every year.A.shall visit B.will visit C.have visited D.visited 译文:他们今后将在每年的春天去北京。
4.If water is distilled(蒸馏), it _____ quite tasteless.A.become B.will become C.became D.becomes 译文:如果水蒸馏了,那么就会变得没有味道。
5.They _____ the computer design problem this afternoon.A.will have discussed B.are going to discuss C.shall discuss D.will be discussing 译文:他们打算下午讨论计算机设计问题
6.Ann _____ the first party in her life tomorrow night.A.gives B.is giving C.is given D.has given 译文:安要在明天晚上开她生命中的第一个晚会。
7.Before the end of this year, air pollution _____ a serious problem that jeopardizes the health of human race.A.will be become B.will have been become C.will become D.will have become 译文:今年年底之前,空气污染就会变成一个危害人类健康的大问题。
8.The manager _____ all the applicants tomorrow afternoon.A.will be seeing B.has been seeing C.will be seen D.sees 译文:明天下午,经理会见所有的申请者。
答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 一般过去时
1.I _____ half the way to school yesterday.A.had run B.had run C.ran D.had been running 译文:我昨天上学的时候有一半路是跑着去的。
2.When I was young, I _____ to school every day.A.walked B.was walking C.had walked D.did walk 译文:当我年轻的时候,我每天都是步行去学校的。
3.He was ____ when I walked into the room.A.ready for leaving B.about to leave C.in the point of leaving D.most ready to leave 译文:我进房间的时候,他正准备离开。
4.She said that she would visit us when we _____.A.are back B.had back C.were back D.will be back 译文:她说我们回来的时候她会来看望我们。
5.Hello!I _____ you _____ here.A.don't know, were B.hadn't known, are C.haven't known, are D.didn't know, were 译文:你好!我还不知道你在这呢。
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 现在完成时
1.I _____ much of the book but I don't find it interesting.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.have been reading 译文:我已经读了这本书的大部分,但我没发现有什么有趣的。
2.Stephen _____ tennis for five years but he doesn't play now.A.played B.plays C.has played D.had played 译文:史蒂芬已经玩了五年网球,但是他现在不玩了。
3.I _____ her four times in the last four days.A.have met B.met C.meet D.had met 译文:在过去的四天中我已经遇到她四次了。
4.He _____ for three years.A.has joined B.has been in the army C.joined D.has served in the army 译文:他已经在军队中服役三年了。
5.It is two years since he _____ his hometown.A.has been away from B.left C.has left D.had left 译文:他离开家乡已经两年多了。
6.Hand in your papers when you _____ the test.A.are finishing B.will finish C.will have finish D.have finished 译文:等你结束考试的时候别忘了把试卷交上来。
7.Is this the first time you _____ Beijing? A.had been to B.has been to C.have been to D.are to 译文:这是你第一次去北京吗? 8.“Where is your brother?” “He _____.” A.is just going B.is just gone C.has just gone D.has already 译文:“你的哥哥在哪里?” “他刚刚走。”
9.Her grandfather _____ ill for many years.A.has been B.has fallen C.got D.has got 译文:她的祖父已经病了好多年了。
10.“Why haven't John arrived?” “He _____ return this book.” A.has been to B.has gone to C.is coming to D.had been 译文:“约翰怎么还没到呢?”“他去还书了。”
答案:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 现在完成进行时
1.We _____ on it for many hours but we have not yet already any conclusion.A.work B.are working C.have been working D.have been worked 译文:我们已经一起工作好多小时了,但是仍然没能得出结论。
2.Every evening since last Christmas, I _____ my dog out for a walk in the park.A.am taken B.am taking C.take D.have been taking 译文:自从去年圣诞节以来,我每个晚上都要带上我的狗到公园散步。
3.Mr.Lee _____ here six years next July.A.shall live B.will be living C.will have been living D.will have lived 译文:李先生到明年六月就在这住满六年了。
答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 过去完成时态
1.I wondered if she _____.A.has arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.was arriving 译文:我想知道她是否到了。
2.He said that he _____ here for two hours.A.has stayed B.stayed C.stay D.had stayed 译文:他说他已经在这呆了两个小时了。
3.Scarcely _____ the lightening when I heard a clap of thunder.A.had I seen B.have I seen C.I had seen D.I have seen 译文:我刚一看见闪电就听到了一声雷响。
4.He left the laboratory after he _____ the experiment.A.finishes B.would finish C.had finished D.finished 译文:等到做完实验他才离开实验室。
5.By the end of last term, we _____ English for two years.A.have studied B.have been studied C.would studied D.had studied 译文:到上学期末,我们已经学习两年英语了。
6.It _____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.A.rained B.had rained C.was raining D.had been raining 译文:过去的一个礼拜中一直在下倾盆大雨,大雨已经导致了许多地方山体滑坡。
7.The teacher told us that we _____ two experimental lessons by the end of this term.A.had had B.have had C.shall have had D.should have had 译文:老师告诉我们这学期期末之前我们要上两堂实验课。
答案:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 过去进行时
1.I shall tell you what he _____ at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.A.had done B.has done C.has been doing D.was doing 译文:我会告诉你昨天下午三点他在做什么。
2.She _____ English broadcast when I came in.A.listens to B.listened to C.is listening to D.was listening to 译文:我走进去的时候她正在听英语广播。
3.He was always _____ fault with other people though he didn't do his own work properly.A.finding B.seeking C.looking for D.putting 译文:尽管他自己做的工作不怎么样,但是他总是挑别人的毛病。
4.“What is the matter?” “Nothing, I _____ about my problem in homework.” A.just thought B.have just been thinking C.was just thinking D.have just thought 译文:“怎么了?” “没什么,我刚才在思考一道作业中的问题。”
5.He told her yesterday that he _____ for her at home at seven the next evening.A.is waiting B.has waiting C.has been waiting D.would be waiting 译文:他昨天告诉她他要在第二天的晚上七点在家等她。
答案:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 时态的呼应
1.You look very unhappy.I _____ you _____ the examination.A.suppose, haven't pass B.am supposing, hadn't pass C.am supposing, don't pass D.suppose, didn't pass 译文:你看起来很不高兴,我猜你没通过考试。
2.He asked me whether I _____ the final examination.A.has passed B.had passed C.passed D.pass 译文:他问我是否通过了期末考试。
3.My father told me that the earth _____ around the sun.A.goes B.went C.go D.had gone 译文:爸爸告诉我地球围绕太阳转动。
答案:1.D 2.B 3.A
第二十一章 被动语态
1.Our school _____ in 1911.A.was set up B.has been set up C.has set up D.had been set up 译文:我们学校是1911年建校的。
2.Radio is _____ in everyday life.A.use B.using C.used D.useful 译文:收音机在每天的生活中都会被用到。
3.According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree, _____.A.my education will be employed by the university B.employment will be given to me by the university C.the university will employ me D.I will be employed by the university 译文:根据我的学位,在我结束学习之后,我将被这所大学雇用。
4.The little girl _____ well.A.is taking care of B.takes care of C.is taken care D.is being taken care of 译文:这个小女孩现在得到很好的照顾。
5.When we returned from the ball, we found that our home _____ and many things _____ A.has broken into, has been stolen B.had broken into, had been stolen C.had been broken into, stolen D.had been broken, stolen 译文:我们从舞会上回来的时候,发现我们的家被人破门而入而且许多东西被盗了。
6.Your books _____ away six days ago.A.have been taken B.were taken C.have being taken D.took 译文:你的书六天前就被拿走了。
7._____ our chairman.A.Her position was made B.Her position is C.She made D.She was made 译文:我们选她作了我们的主席。
8.The poor boy _____ a cruel family to be a servant.A.sold B.was sold to C.was sold D.had been sold to 译文:这个可怜的孩子被卖到一个残忍的家庭作仆人。
9.He was observed _____ the girl yesterday so he was put into prison.A.to steal B.stealing C.stolen D.steal 译文:他昨天被人看到偷那个女孩东西,所以被关进了监狱。
10.I _____ two plans to decide where our family would spend our holiday.A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given 译文:有两个计划供我考虑,我们家到底去哪度假。
11.A scientist, together with some assistants, _____ to help in the work.A.send B.sends C.was sent D.were sent 译文:一位科学家和一些助手被派去帮助完成这项工作。
12.The medicine _____ before dinner.A.should have took B.should be took C.should have been took D.should have been taken 译文:这种药应该饭前服用。
13.The clothes _____ again.A.had better not wash B.had better not be washed C.had not better be washed D.had better not washing 译文:这衣服最好不要再洗了。
14.I _____ in the football match yesterday.A.hurt B.is hurt C.got hurt D.turns hurt 译文:我在昨天的足球比赛中受伤了。
15.He _____ the heavy rain when he was on the way to the railway station.A.had caught in B.was catching C.caught by D.was caught in 译文:当他去火车站的时候被这场大雨淋了。
16.I can't open the door;it _____ and I don't have the key.A.locks B.locked C.has been locked D.lock 译文:我打不开门,锁上了,我又没有钥匙。
17._____ that Taiwan is one part of China.A.People are known B.It is well known C.People are well knowing D.People are know 译文:众所周知,台湾是中国领土的一部分。
18.The meeting will _____ three days.A.be lasted B.lasted C.be last D.last 译文:会议将要持续三天。
19.The food _____.A.taste well B.has been tasted well C.is tasted well D.tastes good 译文:这种食物很好吃。
答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D
第二十二章 情态动词
1.I will _____ speak English.A.can B.could C.are able to D.be able to 译文:我能讲英语。
2.He _____ harder if he expects to pass the examination.A.can work B.need work C.must work D.ought work 译文:如果他希望通过考试的话就必须努力学习了。
3.To travel from England to Scotland you _____ a passport.A.mustn't have B.don't need C.haven't got D.needn't 译文:从英格兰到苏格兰旅游,你不需要护照。
4.Since she is angry, we _____ her alone.A.had better to leave B.had rather to C.might as well leave D.should as well leave 译文:既然她生气了,我们还是让她一个人静一静吧。
5.He asked me if he _____ open the window.A.shall B.would C.will D.should 译文:我问他是否能开开窗子。
6.The construction of the stadium _____ by the end of next month.A.must have completed B.must have been completed C.must be completed D.must complete 译文:体育馆的工程必须在月底之前完工。
7.We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday.He _____ it.A.mustn't attend B.can't have attended C.wouldn't have not attend D.needn't have attended 译文:我们昨天在报告会上没有见到他,他不可能去了。
8.She is studying medical science now but she _____ a lawyer.A.will be B.used to be C.formerly were D.had been 译文:她正在学医,但她曾经是一名律师。
9._____ to eat your breakfast with me this morning? A.Would you like B.Will you like C.Are you liking D.Do you like 译文:你愿意今天跟我一起吃早饭吗? 答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A
第二十三章 虚拟语气 1.I would ask Tom to lend us the money if I _____ him.A.had known B.knew C.have known D.know 译文:如果我认识汤姆的话,我就会向他借钱了。
2.If it _____ tomorrow, what shall we do? A.rains B.would rain C.rained D.should rain 译文:如果明天下雨,我们怎么办呀? 3.If he _____ come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.A.would B.should C./ D.had 译文:如果他早来几分钟,你就能遇到他了。
4.If he were to come tomorrow, things _____ easier.A.should be B.would be C.are D.can be 译文:要是他明天能来的话,事情就会简单多了。
5.If you _____ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.A.haven't watched B.didn't watch C.hadn't watched D.wouldn't have watched 译文:如果你昨晚不看那场晚场电影的话,你现在就不会这么困了。
6._____ difficulties, we would be successful.A.Should we overcome B.Would we overcome C.Might we overcome D.Could we overcome 译文:我们要是能克服困难的话,就一定能成功。
7.If only everything _____ out as we wanted it to in life!A.is working B.worked C.works D.has worked 译文:要是生活中的每一件事都能同我所想的一样该多好呀。
8.Mary _____ to college last year.Unfortunately, she couldn't take the examinations because of a sudden illness.A.could go B.did go C.could have gone D.must have gone 译文:玛丽去年本可以上大学,不幸的是,因为一场突发的疾病,他未能参加考试。
9.I wish it _____ not so cold outside.A.shall be B.be C.were D.is 译文:我希望外面别那么冷就好了。
10.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o'clock.A.be B.to be C.would be D.shall be 译文:他坚持我们应该在一点钟的时候到他的办公室。
11.He insisted that he _____ our car.A.should steal B.would steal C.hadn't stolen D.steal 译文:他坚持说他没有偷我们的车。
12.Their suggestion is that we _____ go out for a walk A.can B.have C.shall D./ 译文:他们的建议是我们应该出去走走。
13.It is necessary that he _____ in time to attend the meeting.A.come B.came C.would come D.need come 译文:他及时来参加会议很重要。
14.I _____ that she had left her home yesterday.A.have thought B.think C.had thought D.should think 译文:我原以为她昨天就离开家了呢。
15.We have been sitting doing nothing about it for days.It's time we _____ the problem.A.shook hands with B.got to brass tacks with C.got to solve D.reached the bottom of 译文:我们呆在这里什么都不干已经好几天了,现在是时候我们着手解决问题的时候了。
16.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A.know B.knows C.known D.knew 译文:他刚刚到,但他说的话好像他全了解一样。
17.In case I _____, I would try again.A.will fail B.would miss C.should fail D.shall fail 译文:为了防止失败,我愿意再试一次。
18._____ I'll marry him all the same.A.Were he rich or poor B.Be he rich or poor C.Whether rich or poor D.Being rich or poor 译文:无论他富有还是贫穷,我都会嫁给他。
19.Without gravity, we _____ able to walk.A.were B.should be C.can be D.should not be 译文:没有地球引力,我们都不能行走。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.D
第二十四章 非谓语动词
动词不定式: 1.It is often difficult to _____ what to do.A.decide yourself B.decide C.decide oneself D.decide himself 译文:经常很难决定自己要做什么。
2.“We just saw John at the bookstore.” “That's strange;I didn't think he _____ back until tomorrow.” A.will come B.was to come C.is coming D.is to come 译文:“我们刚刚在书店看到了约翰。”“这就怪了,我原以为他明天才会回来。”
3.“Did you have trouble with your car this morning?” “Yes, but I finally managed _____.” A.to get staring it B.it to get started C.to get it started D.getting started it 译文:“今天早上你的车出故障了吗?”“是的,但是我最后终于设法启动了它。”
4.I found ________ to answer all the question within the time given.A.no possibility B.there was impossibility C.impossible D.it impossible 译文:我发现在限定的时间内回答所有的问题是不可能的。
5.If you don't like to swim, you ______ stay at home.A.may well B.may be as well C.may just as well D.may be well 译文:如果你不爱游泳,那你还是呆在家里好。
6.John wanted me to ask you ____ with me.A.coming B.to have come C.to come D.to be coming 译文:约翰想我要求你来跟着我。
7.You _______ that building after dark.A.have no business for entrance B.have no reason entering C.have no reason to enter D.do not have business to entering 译文:天黑之后,你没有任何理由进入那栋建筑。
8.I'm hungry.Get me something ____.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.for eating 译文:我饿了,给我点吃的东西。
9.My brother is here ______ study English.A.for B.ago C.to D.by 译文:我弟弟在这里学习英语。
10.Tom _____ when they spoke ill of him.A.happened to be passed B.happened to be passing by C.happened passing by D.happened to passed 译文:当他们正在说汤姆的坏话时,他正好走过那里。
11.We all hope ____ scientists.A.become B.to become C.becoming D.became 译文:我们都希望成为科学家。
12.The boy refused ______ for climbing the tall tree.A.to pay B.to be paid C.being paid D.paying 译文:这个男孩拒绝为爬上这棵高树而付钱。
13.I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A.having read B.to have read C.to be read D.reading 译文:当他问我关于这篇文章的情况,我碰巧已经读过。
14.______ is to struggle.A.Living B.Live C.To live D.To be lived 译文:生存就是斗争。
15.At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _____ their guns.A.to lay down B.lie down C.laying down D.lay down 译文:最终,敌人没有别的选择只好放下他们的抢。
16.They would do everything except ______ a moon landing.A.to make B.made C.making D.make 译文:除了在月球降落之外,他们什么都要做。
17.Last summer I took a course on ___________.A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made 译文:去年夏天我上了如何做衣服的课。
18.Tell us _____ next.A.how to do B.what to do C.how do D.what do 译文:请告诉我们下一步该做什么? 19.He wants to know ___ to help her when she is in trouble.A.what will do B.what he should do C.how to do D.what will he do 译文:他想知道当她在困难时,他应该帮她做些什么。
20.Don't stop trying.We'll be sure _____.A.succeed B.succeeding C.of succeeding D.to succeed 译文:不要停止试验,我们一定会成功的。
21.With my father ______ I wanted to try it again.A.helping B.help C.helped D.to help 译文:在我父亲的帮助下,我想再试一次。
22.In the film, the battle is made ______ in the winter.A.to take place B.take place C.took place D.had took place 译文:在电影中,这场战争安排在冬天发生。
23.He is the first _____ at the meeting.A.spoke B.had spoken C.to speak D.speaking 译文:他是第一个在会上发言的人。
24.He was too young _____ with a family.A.being burdened B.burdened C.to be burdened D.burdening 译文:他太年轻而不能养活一个家庭。
25.I am ______ willing _____something for the old living around here.A.very;doing B.very;to do C.enough;do D.too;to do 译文:我非常愿意为住在这里的老人做点儿事情。
26._______ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A.Keep up B.In order keep up C.So as to keep up D.To keep up 译文:为了保持房间的温度,他往炉子里加了些煤。
27.It is very kind ____ the machine for us.A.for you to repair B.for you repairing C.of you to repair D.of you repairing 译文:谢谢你为我们修理车床。
28.The machine is rather difficult _______.A.to repair B.to be repaired C.repairing D.being repaired 译文:这种机器很难修理。
29.The table is hard _____.It is too heavy.A.move away B.to move away C.to be moved D.to move them away 译文:这张桌子太重了,很难移动。
30.She likes ______ in public.A.praised B.to praise C.to be praised D.praising 译文:她喜欢在公众面前受到表扬。
31.She was said ____ a fairy one day.A.to meet B.meeting C.to have met D.having meeting 译文:据说她有一天遇到了神仙。
32.He is said ______ his work in his own room now.A.he is doing B.to be doing C.doing D.be doing 译文:据说他正在他自己的房子里做工作。33.I won't have you _____ up and down all day.A.ran B.running C.run D.to run 译文:我没有让你整天都跑上跑下的。
34.I wish to finish my work and _____away.A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 译文:我希望完成工作,并且离开这里。
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 动名词: 1._____ is not easy.A.For cook B.To cooking C.Cooking D.Cook 译文:烹调并不简单。
2.There's no use _____ over spilt milk.A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried 译文:覆水难收。
3.I would appreciate _______ me know as soon as possible.A.your letting B.you to let C.your allowing D.you to allow 译文:我很高兴你会尽快让我知道这件事情。
4.“Is John sick?” “Yes.______ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A.He worked B.To have worked C.working D.His working 译文:“约翰生病了吗?”“是呀,他整夜在雨中干活使他感冒了。”
5.His favorite sport is ________ football.A.to play the B.playing the C.playing D.play 译文:他最喜爱的运动是踢足球。
6.Yesterday I was busy______ things ready for trial production.Otherwise I would have taken part in that discussion.A.to get B.get C.having got D.getting 译文:昨天我忙于为产品试制做准备,另外,我还要参加那个讨论。
7.The book is not worthy of ____.A.to translate B.to be translated C.translating D.being translated 译文:这本书不值得翻译。
8.The old professor wanted a quiet room for the night because he just couldn't stand _______ in a noisy room.A.having slept B.sleep C.being slept D.sleeping 译文:这位老教授想要一个安静的房间过夜,因为他无法忍受睡在这样吵闹的一个房间里。
9.She had no difficulty ____ the problem.A.working out B.having worked out C.to have worked out D.to work out 译文:她解出这道题没有遇到困难。
10.Though the meeting about to end and everybody was in a hurry to leave, Richard _________ several questions.A.insisted to ask B.insisted asking C.insisted on asking D.insisted to asking 译文: 尽管会议即将结束,大家都忙着要离开,理查德却执意要问几个问题。
11.The way he talks simply intolerable.I object to ______ like a child.A.treat B.treated C.being treated D.treating 译文:他说话的那种方式简直叫人难以忍受,我反对把我当成孩子对待。
12.What about ___ a film this evening? A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 译文:今晚去看场电影如何? 13.I hope you don't mind ______ you all this.A.to tell B.to have told C.to be telling D.my telling 译文:我希望你不介意我告诉你关于这件事情的所有一切。
14.The students were interested in _____ a field trip to the National History Museum, but they were not able to raise enough money.A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 译文:学生们对到国家历史博物馆作一次野外旅游很感兴趣,但他们没能凑到足够的钱。
15.The dog was lucky that it just missed _____.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 译文:这只狗没有被捉住真幸运。
16.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before _____.A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting D.fully being accepted 译文:有时一个新的想法在被完全接受之前要测试许多次。
17.The bill is a measure necessary to afford ______ labor.A.to protect B.protect C.protecting D.being protected 译文:这条法案是提供保护劳工所必要的措施。
18.The child deserves ________.A.punishing B.punished C.having punishing D./ 译文:这孩子该受惩罚。
19.I hate _____ in public.A.smoking B.to be smoke C.for smoking D./ 译文:我讨厌在大庭广众面前吸烟。
20.Don't you remember ______? A.seeing the man before B.to see the man before C.saw the man before D.to have seen the man before 译文:你记得从前曾经见到过这个吗? 21.I shall never forget _____ late Premier Zhou during his inspection of our factory.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.have meeting 译文:我永远也不会忘记,在已故的周总理视察我们厂时,我见到他的情景。
22.I bitterly regret ________ him he story yesterday.A.to tell B.to have told C.to be telling D.having told 译文:我非常后悔昨天给他讲了那个故事。
23.Let's ________ about our examination results.A.to stop to worry B.stop to worry C.stop worry D.stop worrying 译文:我们不要再为考试的成绩担忧了。
24.I prefer _____ rather than sit idle.A.to work B.working C.for working D.work 译文:我宁愿工作而不愿意闲坐着。
25.Please go on _____ the same exercise.A.do B.done C.to do D.doing 译文:请接着做这同一个练习。
26.My transistor radio isn't working.It _____.A.need repairing B.needs repairing C.needs to repair D.need to repair 译文:我的半导体收音机不能用了,它需要修理。
27.These plants want ______.A.to water B.to be watered C.watered D.being watered 译文:这些植物需要浇水。
28.These children require ______.A.to be looking after B.to be looked C.looking after D.to looked after 译文:这些孩子需要人们照顾。
答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 分词: 1.He's _______ because he has won the prize.A.nervous B.satisfying C.excited D.exciting 译文:他感到很激动,因为他得了奖。
2.I'm _____ at your success.A.pleasing B.pleasant C.pleased D.please 译文:我对你的成功感到非常高兴。
3.Mr.Brown is _____ respected by his colleague.A.very B.much C.rather D.extremely 译文:布朗先生很受他的同事们尊敬。
4.His explanation made the problem _______.A.even more complicated B.to be even more complicated C.that is became even more complicated D.be even more complicated 译文:他的一番解释使问题变得更加复杂了。
5.What he said made me ______.A.to surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprise 译文:他说的话使我感到很吃惊。
6.My sister got a new suit ______ for me.A.making B.made C.to make D.make 译文:我姐姐为我定制了一套新衣服。
7.These students are quick at learning.We'll have them _____ in new methods.A.to train B.for training C.train D.trained 译文:这些学生学得很快,我们将用新方法来训练他们。
8.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.A.stolen B.missed C.to be stolen D.to steal 译文:当他回家时他发现窗户开着,有些东西被偷了。
9.He read a book _______ for the bus.A.to wait B.to be waiting C.waiting D.waited 译文:他看书来等汽车。
10.Night _____ , we hurried home.A.fall B.fallen C.falling D./ 译文:夜幕降临,我们匆匆回家。
11.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _____ him to attend the party.A.having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 译文:她写信给她的朋友邀请他出席这次晚会。
12.______ his work, he went to play basketball.A.Having done B.Doing C.Done D.He has done 译文:做完了工作,他去打篮球。
13.______ into many languages, the book is well known all over the world.A.Having been translated B.To be translated C.Having translated D.Being translated 译文:这本书被译成许多种语言,这本书已闻名于世界。
14._____ a shy man, Einstein did not attend the public celebration on his fiftieth birthday.A.Was B.He is C.Being D.He was 译文:由于爱因斯坦是个害羞的人,他没有出席五十岁的生日庆祝会。
15._____ and _____, they ran out of the room.A.Being excited;happily B.Exciting;happy C.Excited;happy D.Exciting;happily 译文:由于激动和高兴,他们跑出了房间。
16.______ what you said, you should be praised.A.To judge from B.Being judged C.Judge from D.Judging from 译文:从你说的话来判断,你应该受表扬。
17.The bridge _____, the people _____ by both sides of the river were wild with joy.A.having completed;living B.completed;living C.completed;lived D.had completed;living 译文:桥修好时住在河两岸的人们非常高兴。
18._____ several times, they need some encouragement.A.Fail B.Failed C.Being failed D.Having failed 译文:由于已经失败了好几次,他们需要得到一些鼓励。
答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D
第二十五章 词语辨析 1.Einstein accepted the invitation and asked for a small _____.A.wage B.pay C.salary D.income 译文:爱因斯坦接受了邀请并要了一份很低的薪水。
2.Is there any _____ why we should stay here for two days more? A.reason B.course C.excuse D.case 译文:有没有什么可以解释多呆两天的理由。
3.He came back home after years of foreign _____.A.journey B.trip C.visit D.travel 译文:在多年的国外旅行后他回到了家。
4.She looks pretty in her pink summer _____.A.clothes B.cloth C.clothing D.dress 译文:她穿着那件粉红色的夏季连衣裙显得很漂亮。
5._____ speaking, our coldest weather comes in January.A.Total B.Generally C.Popular D.Common 译文:总的来说,一月份的天气最冷。
6.What he told us _____ surprised us.A.very B.much C.greatly D.so 译文:他对我们说的让我感到非常惊讶。
7.Is this kind of cloth made of _____ silk or rayon(人造丝)? A.real B.true C.right D.exact 译文:这件衣服是用真丝做的还是用人造丝做的? 8.After many years abroad, he wanted to return home to his _____.A.state B.country C.nation D.space 译文:在国外待了多年之后,他想回到自己的祖国去。
9.We don't have any shoes in your _____.A.kind B.number C.size D.sort 译文:我们没有你要的码数的鞋。
10.All is _____with us.A.good B.fine C.well D.nice 译文:我们一切都很顺利。
11.A police car is running on the _____.A.route B.road C.way D.path 译文:一辆警车正在公路上奔驰。
12.It is an important _____.A.position B.direction C.station D.situation 译文:这是一种不可能的形势。
13._____ he promised to read the first chapter of the book.A.Too B.Neither C.Either D.Only 译文:只是他答应读这本书的第一章。
14.Jack is a _____ runner.A.fast B.quick C.soon D.rapid 译文:杰克是个跑得很快的人。
15.She ______ to be a brilliant musician.A.agrees B.refuses C.promises D.allows 译文:她有希望成为一个前途无限的音乐家。
16.Every boy is here _____ Henry.A.accept B.expect C.appear D.except 译文:这里所有的男孩子都接受了亨利。
17.I _____ him more than ten questions, but he did not ____ a single one.A.ask;reply to B.asked;replied C.asked;reply D.asked;reply to 译文:我问了他十多个问题,但是他一个也没有回答我。
18.This straw hat _____ me.A.doesn't fit for B.isn't fit C.doesn't fit D.fits to 译文:这顶草帽不适合我戴。
19.Students are expected to _____ their classes regularly.A.present B.go C.attend D.follow 译文:要求学生按期上课。
20.Mrs.Walker has returned ____.A.a wallet back to its original owner B.to its original owner the wallet C.the wallet to its originally owner D.the wallet to its original owner 译文:沃克太太已经把那个钱包还给了失主。
21.We ______ him ”Fatty".A.call B.to call C.called D.is calling 译文:我们叫他“胖子”。
22.Our guest ______ yesterday morning.A.leaves B.left C.leave D.are leaving 译文:我们的贵宾昨天早上离开的。
23.That shed protects the animals ________ the rain.A.from B.of C.out of D.without 译文:牲畜棚使牲畜免遭鱼淋。
24.She _____ the children during the day.A.look after B.looks after C.look for D.looks for 译文:白天她照看孩子们。
答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B
第二十六章 短语动词辨析
1.Plastics is very useful.It can be _____ a lot of things.A.made from B.made into C.made of D.made up of 译文:塑料很有用。它可以做成许多东西。
2.It's getting warmer.It's time to _____your fur coat.A.put down B.put away C.put up D.put aside 译文:天气变热了。是脱下毛衣的时候了。
3.The play _____ by the first year student was very good.A.put on B.put out C.put forward D.put back 译文:一年级学生演的戏很好。
4.Last night a quarrel _____ between two brothers in our neighborhood.A.broke out B.broke up C.broke away D.broke in 译文:我们邻居家两兄弟间昨晚上发生了争吵。
5.You have done well in your studies, I hope you can _____.A.keep it up B.keep it out C.keep it down D.keep it off 译文:你学得很好,我希望你能继续保持。
6.After a long discussion, they _____ an agreement.A.came into B.came up C.came to D.came across 译文:经过长时间的讨论,他们达成了一致意见。
7.The film will begin at eight tomorrow, I will _____ you at 7:30 at your home.A.call up B.call out C.call on D.call for 译文:电影明天早上8点钟开始,我7:30的时候到你家喊你。
8.I _____ my old friend Hill on the morning of Sunday.A.ran up to B.ran across C.ran about D.ran away 译文:我偶然在星期天早晨碰到了老朋友希尔。
9.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _____ it.A.get back from B.get out of C.get away D.get off 译文:我真的不想去这场晚会,但我又不知道怎样摆脱它。
10.In order to pass the graduation exams,he began to _____ his lessons every day.A.look through B.look up C.go over D.read over 译文:为了通过毕业考试,他开始每天复习功课。
11._____!There's a train coming.A.Look up B.Look out C.Look around D.Look on 译文:注意!有辆火车过来了。
12.Do you believe that they _____ the monument in only two months? A.set off B.set out C.set up D.set about 译文:你能相信他们在仅仅两个月的时间里建成了这座纪念碑吗? 13.Our monitor was asked to _____ the new textbooks.A.give off B.give in C.give out D.give up 译文:我们班长要分发这些新的教科书。
14.I'll never tell you another secret if you _____ this one _____.A.let,down B.let,in C.let,ou D.let,off 译文:如果你把这件事泄露出去,我再也不告诉你别的事了。
15._____, everything will be all right.A.Hold off B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold up 译文:坚持下去,一切都会好起来的。
16.My study of biology has _____ much of my spare time.A.taken off B.taken down C.taken up D.taken away 译文:学习生物占用了我许多业余时间,但也给我带来相当大的乐趣。
17.Don't hesitate to _____ me if you are in trouble.A.turn up B.turn to C.turn in D.turn out 译文:当你遇到困难时,不要犹豫,来找我。答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B
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