第一篇:福建高考诗歌答案
二、复习古诗词鉴赏答案(2004福建卷)“凉”。“凉”字既写天凉,又写心境的孤寂(或心凉)。由床上之月写到天上之月,过渡(顶针)巧妙;愁情、凉床、月影和梧桐,共同营造出孤寂(离愁别怨)的意境。
(2005福建卷)
①D ②C
③相同点:词句和诗句都表现了诗人抗金报国、建功立业的爱国之志和壮志未酬、理想落空的伤感之情。
不同点: a 词句抒发了对自己不被理解的慨叹,突出了烈士墓年壮心不已的心境。b诗句着重表达了诗人壮志未酬却已年老鬓衰的悲愤情怀。(2006福建卷)
⑴不能换成“对”或其它词。用“敌”字不仅突出“空床”与“素秋”默默相对的寂寥清冷的氛围,而且表现出空床独寝的人无法承受“素秋”的清冷凄凉的情状,抒发了诗人心灵深处难以言状的凄怆之情。
用“对”或其它词难以速到这种表达效果。
⑵在艺术手法上,第三、四句的最大特点是借景抒情。诗人借助对“青苔”、“虹树”以及“雨”景、“月”色的描写,赋予客观景物以浓厚的主现色彩,营造出了冷寂、凄清的氛围,表达了悲愁,孤寂和思亲的情感。从其他角度(如互文手法)回答,言之成理也可。(2007福建卷)
(1)表达了破国亡家的痛苦之情,(并借梅花的意象)表现了诗人孤傲步裙、坚贞自励的情怀。(意思对即可)
(2)这句诗借景抒情,通过描写山雨过后天地寂寥的景象,表达了诗人孤傲寥落的情怀。(意思对即可)(2008福建卷)
这首诗景中含情。诗人从燕子落笔,细腻逼真地描写了它们频频飞人草堂书斋,“点污琴书”、“打着人”等活动。这些描写既凸现了燕子的可爱之态,又生动传神地表现出燕子对草堂书斋的喜爱,以及对诗人的亲昵。全诗洋溢着浓厚的生活气息,给人自然、亲切之感,同时也透露出诗人在草堂安定生活的喜悦和悠久闲之情。
也可以理解为诗人通过对燕子频频飞入草堂书斋扰人情景的生动描写,借燕子引出禽鸟也好像欺负人的感慨,表现出诗人远客孤居的诸多烦恼和心绪不宁的神情。(言之成理即可)(2009福建卷)
(1)诗人离家日久,思乡情切,厌倦了长期的漂泊生活,所以听到棹歌声便心生厌倦。
(2)诗歌颔联妙在融情于景。诗中描写了鹜“残”、雁“断”、月“新”、潮“生”的凄迷景致,景中寄寓了诗人的羁旅之情、思乡之感。
(2010福建卷)(1)踏(3)A(2)通过描写隐者独饮自己酿造的酒,足不出户,门外落花满地,无人造访、无人酒扫的隐居生活,表现了隐者避世脱俗,随性自然的情怀。(意思对即可)(2011福建卷)
(1)①喜爱幽静:“人意静”、“寒雾生”等;②亲近自然:“临水”、“稍见初日开”等;③向往自由:“学野凫”、“逐清景”等;④自由暂不可得的惆帐:“安得”。
(2)①对比:以“有声”与“无影”对比,远写视觉,突出层次的远近的景致的深阔。②对偶:以“折苇”对“遥山”,近景与远景相结合;以“动有声”对“淡无影”,听觉与视觉相结合;节奏优美(或形象丰富,或层次分明),意境深阔、淡雅(或幽静、清新)。(其它看法,言之成理亦可。)
(2012福建卷)(1)“箬笠”“蓑衣”勾勒出钓翁雪天垂钓的外在形象,画面简约,意境空灵。“冰散响”描写轻细的声音,衬托出环境的寂静、钓翁的宁静。钓翁 “时振玉花空”的动作,衬托出钓翁的凝定。“但”字写出了钓翁的心无旁骛。
(2空旷,暗示钓翁生活的闭适自在;“茅舍竹篱依小屿’描写钓翁生活的简朴与环境的清幽;“缩鳊圆鲫人轻笼”流露出钓翁生活的自得之情;“欢笑有儿童”凸现了钓翁生活的温馨和欢乐。(2013福建卷)(1)“绿”字写出了春风吹绿林木的动态,表现了春风的活力,显示了春天的生机,增强了诗韵味。
(2)颈联想象友人喜逢家乡的燕子,一洗征尘,表现出归家时轻松愉悦的心情。尾联进一步设想友人归家后悠闲自在的生活,寄托了对友人真诚的祝福,也暗含着诗人对超脱世俗的自由生活的向往。(意思对即可。其他看法,言之成理亦可。)
第二篇:2010年福建高考英语答案
2010年福建高考英语答案 2010年福建高考英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C
6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B
11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B
16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A
第二部分
21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A
26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C
31.A.32.B33.D34.B35.C
36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D
41.B42.A43.B44.A45.B
46.D47.C48.A49.A50.D
51.C52.B53.D54.C55.B
第三部分
56.A57.D58.C59.D60.B
61.D62.A63.C64.D65.A
66.A67.C68.A69.B70.D
71.C72.A73.B74.B75.C
第四部分
第一节:
Dear editor,I am Evan from Canda.Being the eldest child in the family has its
disadvantages.First of all,I have to share all my ______(玩具)with my younger sisters.Of course, they don't n____to return the favor because I'm totally uninterested in their things._______(除……之外)that, they are always hanging around me.I just can't get a moment;s p_____.At meals,I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of the taste.My sisters only try one bite if it's not ______favorite food.In
addition ,w____it comes to practicing our musical instruments,.I have to paractice ______than double the time.Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework,_____(对比)to them.I'm feeling rather annoyed.Can you please g_____me some advice?Yours truly
Evan Smith
76.toys
77.need
78.Besides
79.peace
80.on
81.their
82.when
83.more
84.compared
85.give
第二节:
One possible version
Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian, China.It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.Therefore, it's high time we did something about it.Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water opllution by law.Last but not least, it's everyone's
responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.That's all.Thank you.
第三篇:2014年福建高考文科数学试题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)
数学(文史类)
第I卷(共60分)
一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个项是符合题目要求的。1.若集合P{x|2x4},Q{x|x3},则PQ等于()
A.{x|3x4}
B.{x|3x4}
C.{x|2x3}
D.{x|2x3} 2.复数(32i)i等于()
A.23i
B.23i
C.23i
D.23i 3.以边长为1的正方形的一边所在直线为旋转轴,将该正方形旋转一周所得圆柱的侧面积等于()
A.2
B.
C.2
D.1 4.阅读右图所示的程序框图,运行相应的程序,输出n的值是()
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4 5.命题“x[0,),x3x0”的否定是()
A.x(,0),x3x0
B.x(,0),x3x0 C.x0[0,),x0x00
D.x0[0,),x0x00
226.已知直线l过圆x(y3)4的圆心,且与直线xy10垂直,则直线l的方程33是()
A.xy20
B.xy20
C.xy30
D.xy30 7.将函数ysinx的图像左移()
A.yf(x)是奇函数
B.yf(x)的周期是 C.yf(x)的图像关于直线x称
8.若函数ylogax(a0,a1)的图像如右图所示,则下列函数图像正确的是()
个单位,得到函数yf(x)的图像,则下列说法正确的是22对称
D.yf(x)的图像关于直线(2,0)对
A
B
C
D 9.要制作一个容积为4m,高为1m的无盖长方体容器,已知该容器的底面造价是每平方米20元,侧面造价是每平方米10元,则该容器的最低总造价是()
A.80元
B.120元
C.160元
D.240元
10.设M为平行四边形ABCD对角线的交点,O为平行四边形ABCD所在平面内的任意一点,则OAOBOCOD等于()
A.OM
B.2OM
C.3OM
D.4OM 3xy7011.已知圆C:(xa)2(yb)21,平面区域:xy30,若圆心C,且圆Cy0与x轴相切,则ab的最大值为()
A.5
B.29
C.37
D.49 12.平面直角坐标系中,两点P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)间的“L距离”定义为22|P1P2||x1x2||y1y2|,则平面内与x轴上两个不同的定点F1,F2的“L距离”之和等于定值(大于|F1F2|)的点的轨迹可以是()
A
B
C
D
第II卷(非选择题 共90分)
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分.把答案填在题中横线上。
13.如图,在边长为1的正方形中随机撒1000粒豆子,有180粒落到阴影部分,据此估计,阴影部分的面积是____。14.在ABC中,A60,AC2,BC3,则AB等于___________。
02 x22,x015.函数f(x)的零点个数是___________。
2x6lnx,x016.已知集合{a,b,c}{0,1,2},且下列三个关系式:(1)a2;(2)b2;(3)c0有且只有一个正确,则等于100a10bc等于_____________。
三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共74分。解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或验算步骤。17.(本小题满分12分)已知等比数列{an}中,a23,a581。
(I)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(II)若数列bnlog3an,求数列{bn}的前n项和Sn。
18.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)2cosx(sinxcosx)。
5)的值;
(II)求函数f(x)的最小正周期及单调递增区间。419.(本小题满分12分)如图,三棱锥中ABCD中,AB平面BCD,CDBD。
(I)求证:CD平面ABD;
(II)若ABBDCD1,M为AD中点,求三棱锥AMBC的体积。(I)求f(20.(本小题满分12分)根据世行2013年新标准,人均GDP低于1035美元为低收入国家;人均GDP为1035~4085美元为中等偏下收入国家;人均GDP低于4085~12616美元为中等偏上收入国家;人均GDP不低于12616美元为高收入国家。某城市有5个行政区,各区人口占该城市人口比例及人均GDP如下表
(I)试判断该城市人均GDP是否达到中等偏上收入国家标准;
(II)现从该城市的5个行政区中随机抽取2个,求抽到的2个行政区人均GDP都达到中等偏上收入国家的标准的概率。
1)的距离比它到直线y3的距离小2 21.(本小题满分12分)已知曲线上的点到点F(0,(I)求曲线的方程;
(II)曲线在点P处的切线l与x轴交于点A,直线y3分别与直线l及y轴交于点M,N,以MN为直径作圆C,过点A作圆C的切线,切点为B,试探究:当点P在曲线上运动(点P与原点不重合)时,线段AB的长度是否发生变化?证明你的结论。
22.(本小题满分14分)已知函数f(x)exax(a为常数)的图像与y轴交于点A,曲线yf(x)在点处的切线斜率为1。
(I)求a的值及函数f(x)的极值;
2x(II)证明:当x0时,xe;
(III)证明:对任意给定的正数c,总存在x0,使得当x(x0,)时,恒有xce。
x4
第四篇:历年福建高考口语问题和答案
第一套
1.What subject do you like best? Why?
I like english best,because i think it is very interesting and funny.2.How often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.3.What’s your interest ? Please say something about it.I like playing basketball best because i think basketball is a very exciting game for us,and i can make myself stronger and stronger by playing basketball.第二套
1. Are you interested in English? Why? /Why not? Yes, I like it.Because.English is a fun language
2. How are you getting along with your school life?
Great!I like my school life very much.My teachers and classmates are very friendly.They are very kind to me.When I have trouble, they always help me.I study hard and I get good grades.3.Who is your favorite teacher? Please say something about it.My favorite teacher is my mach teacher.he is so cute.第三套
1.Is it important to learn English? Why? /Why not?
Yes, for English is one of the most important languages in the world.2.How many classes did you have in Senior Three every day? I had ten classes in senior three every day.3.What do you do to keep fit? I go to swim everyday.第四套
1.Do you like English? Why?/Why not? Yes, I like it.Because.English is a fun language
2.What do you think of the English Entrance examination? It's quite important,for I'll major in English in university
3.Please tell us something about your hometown.it is best place in the world 第五套
1.Do you often play basketball? Why?/Why not? No,I don’t like play basketball.2.Which do you like better, watching TV or seeing movies? Seeing movies.Some movies make me very impressed.3.Please say something about your family?
There are four people in my family.My father likes singing ,my mother likes cooking,my brother like playing basketball.I have a happy family.第六套
1.Do you enjoy music? Why /why not?
I like music very much.I think The music lets me feel relaxed.2.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.3.What do you often do on Sundays.I often do some sport on Sunday.第七套
1.Do you buy any presents for your parents ? give they flowers.2.What sports do you like best? I like play basketball very much
3.What are you going to do during the summer holidays.I am going to travel on summer holiday.第八套
1.Do you like your monitor? Why ?/Why not? yes , I do.Becaude she likes help others.2.Is your English teacher strict with you in your studies? How?
yes,she has been very strict to me。Treat me like the same to her children。YES ,that is good for you!
3.How are you getting along with your classmates.All of them are my good friend。We are happy together
第九套
1.Do you often use dictionaries when you learn English? Yes.sometime study english is hard to insist.2.What date is your birthday? My birthday is may 20,1991.3.How do you like your mother?
love my mother the same as my mother loved me。
第十套
1.What kind of music do you like best?
I like country music because it make my heart quiet。
2.What do you think of your English teacher? She is an amiable but not lack of a strict teather。
3.Who is your best friend? Say something about him or her.XX is my best friend,she always to help others。
第十一套
1.Do you often watch TV? Why?/Why not? I watch TV every day.2.What are you going to be in the future?
I am going to be a doctor in the future.Because I want to save more people'lives and make them happy.3.Who is your favorite teacher? Say something about him or her.My favorite teacher is my mach teacher.he is so cute.第十二套
1.Do you often listen to the English programmes? Why?/Why not? No.i don't like it.2.What do you do in your spare time?
I ususally surf on the Internet.3.Do you like your school ? Why ? /Why not? I like my school,because it is so beautiful.第十三套
1.How do you usually spend your weekends?
I ususally surf on the Internet.2009年福建省普通高校招生英语口试试题 2010-06-10 09:07 2009年福建省普通高校招生英语口试试题
第一套(23日上午)第一份:
1.Do you often go picnicking on Sundays? Why ?
2.Which subject do you like best in senior high school ? 3.How do you find your English teacher ? 第二份:
1.Who is your favorite film star?Why?
2.Can you tell us something about either of your parents ? 3.Are you active in social service? What do you usually do ? 第三份:
1.What are you going to be in the future ?
2.Do you like surfing the net? Why or why not ? 3.How do you improve your English writing ? 第二套(23日下午)第一份
1.Who is your favourite singer? Why?
2.How do you improve your English reading?
3.Would you please say something about one of your best friends? 第二份
1.Do you like traveling? Where have you been? Which place impressed you most? Why?
2.How do you improve your English Listening ? 3.How do you like your school? 第三份
1.Who is your favourite sports star ? Why ? 2.How do you improve your oral English ?
3.Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not? 第三套(24日上午)第一份
1.What are you going to learn in the university? 2.Do you like your hometown? Why or why not? 3.What's your favourite food ? 第二份
1.Do you like Chinese food or Western food ? Why? 2.How do you celebrate your parents' birthday ?
3.Would you please say something about your hobby? 第三份
1.What TV programme do you like best? Why?
2.What are you going to do during the summer vacation ? 3.What's your favourite university? 第四套(24日下午)第一份
1Can you tell us something about one of your friends? 2.How often do you usually have sports?
3.What present will you give to your father for his birthday ? Why? 第二份
1.What's your favourite sport? Why?
2.Can you tell us something about your eating habits? 3.What do you usually do after school? 第三份
1.Please say something about your family?
2.Where would you like to go for your holiday?
3.Do you want to be an English teacher? Why or why not ? 第五套(25日上午)第一份
1.Can you introduce yourself briefly? 2.What do you think of studying abroad?
3.What present will you give to your mother for her birthday?Why? 第二份
1.How do you spend your weekends? 2.How do you like your English teacher?
3.What great changes have taken place in your hometown in the past ten years? 第三份
1.What subject interests you most? Why? 2.How do you like your head teacher?
3.Which university in our country do you like best? Why ?
第六套(25日下午)第一份
1.Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Why or why not?
2.How do you like your family ?
3.What do you think of your hometown ? 第二份
1.What's the weather like today ?
2.Do you have any difficulties in learning English ? 3.How do you like your school? 第三份
1.How do you improve your English ?
2Do you like sports?What kind of sports do you like ? 3.Who is your favourite teacher ? Why ?
第五篇:2015年福建高考文科数学试题及答案
2015年福建高考文科数学试题及答案
18.(本小题满分12分)全网传播的融合指数是衡量电视媒体在中国网民中影响力的综合指标.根据相关报道提供的全网传播2015年某全国性大型活动的“省级卫视新闻台”融合指数的数据,对名列前20名的“省级卫视新闻台”的融合指数进行分组统计,结果如表所示.
(I)现从融合指数在4,5和7,8内的“省级卫视新闻台”中随机抽取2家进行调研,求至少有1家的融合指数在7,8内的概率;
(II)根据分组统计表求这20家“省级卫视新闻台”的融合指数的平均数.
219.(本小题满分12分)已知点F为抛物线:y2px(p0)的焦点,点2,m在抛物线上,且F3.(I)求抛物线的方程;
(II)已知点G1,0,延长F交抛物线于点,证明:以点F为圆心且与直线G相切的圆,必与直线G相切. 20.(本小题满分12分)
如图,是圆的直径,点C是圆上异于,的点,垂直于圆所在的平面,且1.
(I)若D为线段C的中点,求证:C平面D;(II)求三棱锥C体积的最大值;
(III)若C2,点在线段上,求C的最小值. 21.(本小题满分12分)已知函数fx103sinxxxcos10cos2. 222(I)求函数fx的最小正周期;(II)将函数fx的图象向右平移
个单位长度,再向下平移a(a0)个单位长度后6得到函数gx的图象,且函数gx的最大值为2.(i)求函数gx的解析式;
(ii)证明:存在无穷多个互不相同的正整数x0,使得gx00. 22.(本小题满分14分)
x1. 已知函数fxlnx2(I)求函数fx的单调递增区间;(II)证明:当x1时,fxx1;
(III)确定实数k的所有可能取值,使得存在x01,当x1,x0时,恒有
2fxkx1.