第一篇：新概念英语第二册第6课学习笔记
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）beggar n.乞丐气
food n.食物
pocket n.衣服口袋
call v.拜访，光顾 ☆beggar n.乞丐
beg v.乞求行乞
重读闭音节，需双写g。类似的词有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求„，向„行乞 ask sb for sth:请求得到某物
beg sb for sth 恳求，乞求（以谦虚的姿态要求）beg sb(not)to do sth 恳求某人（不要）做某事 beg somebody off 为某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse me.对不起，请原谅！Please repeat it./Pardon.请再说一遍。☆food n.（1）(U)食物通常是不可数名词
a lot of food(C)作为特种食品时，可看做可数名词
Baby foods 婴儿食品
health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷冻食品
breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜欢的一种食物 food chain 食物链
★pocket n.衣服口袋 ,衣袋
inner pocket 内口袋；
jacket pocket 夹克的口袋； coat pocket 大衣口袋
pocket book 袖珍书；
pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
pocket money(小孩的)零花钱
change零钱 get exact [ɪg'zækt] 确切的,精确的change 准备好正确的零花钱
beer money(男人的)零花钱（18世纪，在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步，剩下的money都归女人管，所以女人无零花钱。）put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花钱
pick somebody’s pocket 扒窃
pickpocket n.扒手 ★call v.拜访, 光顾
① vt.&vi.叫，喊
I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大声喊 ② vt.呼唤，召唤
Lucy is sick生病.Please call a doctor.③ vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 Amy called(at our house)yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。call on sb.拜访某人
I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。④ vt.&vi.打电话
call sb =call up sb.给某人打电话
call back 回某人电话 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for 要求，需要
call in sb.招集和邀请某人
For the project计划;规划, the government called in a lot of experts.expert 专家;能手 【课文讲解】 move 移动，改变位置
（2）搬家，迁居 move from to„
move to a new house 使人动心而（流泪，微笑）eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v.敲门
① vi.敲门
I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞
You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。③ vt.把（某人）打成„„状态
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。④与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）
When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth =request for sth.问某人要什么东西
（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对„„的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.热情）
in return 作为回报
You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报 return v.返回
return to „from„从„归来，返回 return sth to sb
归还，送回
stood on his head 倒立
stand up 起立
stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖
lie on one's back 仰面躺着 lie on one's side 侧躺
lie on one's stomach ['stʌmək] 胃、肚子趴着 v.容忍
4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介词about 可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于„„（的）”、“涉及„„（的）。”
Please tell me about the accident ['æksədənt] 事故;灾祸.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于什么情况 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news
tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词 tell a lie v.分辨，辨认
tell the difference between A and B
5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词。所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顾，拜访
in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）once a month 一个月一次，once a year 一年一次
once a week 一周一次
He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠词a/an
表示“一”这个数量，意思和one近似
Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。“某一个”泛指
This poem was written by a student.和名词一起代表一类人或东西 A teacher must love his student.定冠词the 表示特指的人或物，与不定冠词泛指用法相对应 We must catch the next bus.与某些名词连用，表示一个民族，阶级或阶层等等 Life was hard for the working class.也和可数名词单数连用，代表一类人或东西 The lion is found in Africa.表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun/the earth/the sky 与形容词连用，表示一类人或东西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代词some
可用来修饰可数名词单数，表示“某一个” You will forget it some day.修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些” I need some books.Give them some fruit.：一般来说，专有名词如人名，地名，街道，城市，国家等前不加冠词。：在表示一种笼统的概念的陈述句中也可以省略a或some 例：课后例句。
：在单数可数名词之前用a或an修饰，复数名词或不可数名词用some修饰，the特指，在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a.a Mr.Zhang 张先生这类人 【Special Difficulties】
短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 put v.放
put on 穿上，戴上 tak v.拿走
take off 脱掉，摘掉
look v.看;look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看 call:
call at到...作短暂访问, 停靠；call on拜访,号召,请求；call in请求收回;请来；call back收回, 回电；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要
The problem calls for immediate action.这个问题需要立即采取行动 knock v.敲
knock at 敲门
knock off 下班
He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折
Knock 10% off the price.把„„撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词over knock sth.off+地点
knock the vase off the table
I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒
A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳击手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about him.He(d)Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told
b.said me
c.told to me
d.said
He says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告诉我
He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him.(a)know him.a.They all
b.Each
c.Every
d.All they all of us, we all 我们所有人
every adj.每一个 every
each adj.&pron.每一个 each 直接作主语或者宾语 each likes...every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数.7(d)does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month 每月一次, 属于频率对频率提问: how often How often do you visit your mother? 对时间和次数提问 提问多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问 提问次数: how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a).a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失业 I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the(a)of cheese in his pocket.a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用 bar 门闩: 长条状: a bar of chocolate;a bar of soap block n.房子；块, 一大块；v.堵塞 packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and size.a.street b.way c.road d.route same age and size 同年代同样式 street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道 way, on the way, in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)road 路的通称 route 路线 road home 通往家的路(张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名)〖语法精粹〗 1.How can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen 听/hear 听见 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she(D)her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时.won't =will not 3.Those who have applied for the post(A)in the office.A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing(光动词+ing不能构成谓语) D.to be interviewing(不定式不能构成谓语动词)apply for 申请 interview 面试['ɪntɚ,vju] 在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试，员工只能被面试，动词用被动 4.The old scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家(C)to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished D为被动语态，从语法上说合理, 但不合情 表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态.wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事 5.If he(B),don't wake him up.如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他 A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping 新概念英语第二册 第68课词组(2013-02-20 23:14:19) 转载▼ 分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导 本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing) 一、词组 no matter how 不管怎样 wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手 just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just insist on 坚持 prevent…form 避免 follow around 跟着转 there(be)plenty 有不少…… 二、跟ing的动词及词组 avoid meeting him 避开他 come running 跑过来 it was no use pretending 假装没有用 enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他 insist on coming 坚持要来 (be)busy doing… 忙着干 (would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了 fancy meeting 真想不到见着…… it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心 I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味 go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽 三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来 letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ 课文内容： It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.‘What a day!’ I thought.‘It's raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said.‘I'm coming to see you.’ ‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked.‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.‘Dear me, ’ she said.‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’ Notes on the text 课文注释 on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。I'm coming to see you．在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。 参考译文 那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 “你在干什么？”她问道。 “我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。 “天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！” 自学导读 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．It was Sunday.那是个星期天。 在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语” （empty subject），因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句： 表示时间： It is 8 o'clock.8点了。 表示天气： It's raining again.又下雨了。 It is cold.天气冷。 表示环境： It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。 作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人： It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打来电话者） It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。 2．on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。 （1）复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为： We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。 I never get up early on Sundays.星期天我从来不早起。 （2）介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中： on Monday星期一 on Friday 星期五 on Monday morning在星期一早上 on that day在那一天 当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： I'll see you next/this Friday.下个／这个星期五再见。 Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。 3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。 （1）在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词： You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。 What time did you go to bed last night? 你昨晚几点睡的？ It is time for bed now.该睡觉了。 （2）until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可以译为“一直到„„为止”或“在„„以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： I'll wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到„„为止”、“直到„„才”： She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。 The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了。 4．arrive by train, 坐火车来。 by air乘飞机 by bicycle/bike骑自行车 by boat乘船 by bus乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by land由陆路 by plane乘飞机 by sea由海路 by ship乘船 by train乘火车 Every morning he goes to school by bus.他每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。 Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词： My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑妈乘9点1刻的火车走的。 5．Dear me, 天哪。 这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕、困惑、同情等。还可以说“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!” 语法 Grammar in use 1．现在进行时(The present progressive tense)和一般现在时(The present simple tense) 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件，往往与now, just, still等副词连用（cf.第1册第31课）： John is still sleeping.约翰还在睡觉。 Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。 Mrs.Smith is cooking now.史密斯太太现在正在做饭。 一般现在时可以表示习惯性动作，往往与频度副词连用，如often, always, sometimes, never等： Do you often come here? 你常来这儿吗？ I always to the library on Friday.星期五我经常去图书馆。 Helen never writes to her brother Tony.She sometimes rings him.海伦从来不给她兄弟托尼写信。她有时给他打电话。现在进行时也用来表示当前（一段时间）的动向： Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。 He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。2．感叹句(Exclamations)以what开头的感叹句结构为： What＋adj.＋n.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语经常被省略： What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戏！ What a lot of flowers!这么多花呀！ What fools they are!他们真傻！ 如果没有形容词，则往往表示批评或不大好的意思： What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气！ 词汇学习Word study 1．ring vt.（1）鸣，响，发出清脆响亮的声音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在这时，电话铃响了。 Every morning the clock rings at 6.这钟每天早上6点响。 （2）打电话给（美国英语中用call）： Please ring me when you get home.到家后请来个电话。 Did you ring the doctor? 你给医生打电话了吗？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重复： Will you repeat the last word? 您能重说一下最后一个字吗？ They are repeating that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的戏剧。（2）vi.重做，重说： Please repeat after me.请跟我重复。Don't repeat.不要重复。 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A 1 are playing„play„is kicking„is running 2‘What are you doing?’my landlady asked.‘I'm leaving, Mrs.Lynch, I answered.‘Why are you leaving?’she asked„‘„friends never come to visit me„I frequently go to bed„I rarely listen„I always feel cold„’ B 1 She rarely answers my letters.We never work after six o'clock.The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.Do you always go to work by car? Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.I often buy CDs.Do you ever buy CDs? 2．难点练习答案 What a wonderful garden(this is)!What a surprise(this is)!What a lot of trouble he is causing!What wonderful actors(they are)!What a hard-working woman(she is)!What a tall building(it is)!What a terrible film(it is)!What a clever boy you are!What a pretty girl(she is)!What a strange guy(he is)! 3．多项选择题答案 c 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 b 课堂笔记 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 ★until prep.直到 直到...才;直到...为止 后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死。 2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定;没做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waited B.didn't wait A.leave B.left C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside adv.外面 作状语 He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)The telephone(door bell)is ringing.jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打电话(名): give sb.a ring remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring 戒指(名词)★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle: 叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece: 外甥女 ★repeat v.重复 【课文讲解】 On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I don't like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。look out of :朝窗外看 从...里:from,out of dark: 天很黑 What a day? What + a + n.——感叹句 It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day! Ｗhat＋a／an(+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主语＋谓语） What a terrible day! what a good girl(she is)! What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。 just then: 就在那时 如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? just只会出现在＂现在完成时＂ by train by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数） I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修饰词，就要换掉by I'm coming to see you.我将要来看你。 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来 go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...Dear me:天哪 My god! My dear! 【Key structures】 关键句型 Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作 Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生） Often ad Always——一般现在时 “现阶段” I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。 现在还在睡觉 He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后 非实义动词：1.系动词（be) 2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) 3.情态动词：（must,can,may) p4 Exercises 1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running 2.are you doing;am leaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet) “别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态＂ are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）(rarely 很少）listen ”doesn't work“ feel 【Special Difficulties】 难点 What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语 What 对名词感叹 3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名词:trouble 主语:he 动词:is causing What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】 5.”not early" late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)A 8.A look(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词 see(vt.): 表示看的结果； 后面直接加宾语 watch : 表示观看;后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 meal :一顿饭 频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词．要放在两个之间 疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面 Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.（1）这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时（cf.本课语法） （2）句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。（cf.第4课语法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。 2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间： Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。 3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。 little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom（小汤姆）就有一种亲昵的味道。 4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已经多次横渡大西洋。 ★Arctic ocean北冰洋Pacific ocean太平洋Atlantic ocean大西洋Indian ocean印度洋 亚洲 Asia 欧洲 Europe 非洲 Africa 北美洲 North America 南美洲 South America(Latin America)大洋州 Oceania 南极洲 Antarctica across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。 5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock„ set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.表示告别通常用 say goodbye(to sb.): I have come to say goodbye(to you).我是来（向你）告辞的。7．We are very proud of him.be proud of(sb.)是常用搭配，表示“为（某人）感到自豪” Mr.Baker is proud of his son.贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。 8．He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。 take part(in)固定短语，表示“参加”、“参与（某活动）”： We all took part in the competition.我们都参加了这次竞赛。 语法 Grammar in use 一般将来时(The simple future tense)一般将来时由will（第1人称时可用shall）加动词原形构成，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。will可用于所有人称。当You and I为主语时，通常避免用shall: You and I will work in the same office.你和我将在同一个办公室工作。 will在书面语和流利的口语中，在元音之后可以缩略为-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等： 我们5点钟回来。 -'ll在下列场合也可用于辅音之后： 人名之后： Tom'll be here soon.汤姆马上就来这儿。疑问词之后： When'll Mary be back? 玛丽什么时候回来？ 普通名词之后： The concert'll start in a minute.音乐会一会儿就要开始了。That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。 在否定式中，will not可以缩略为-'ll not或 won't;shall not缩略为shan't（在美国英语中很少用shan't, 用shall表示将来也不常用）： I/ we won't/ shan't go.我／我们不会去。 Won't you have some cake? 你不吃点蛋糕吗？ 词汇学习Word study 1．sail （1）vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶： Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。 The ship is sailing for New York.这艘船正驶向纽约。（2）vi.（人）乘船航行： Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷： This boat has white sails.这条小船的帆是白色的。2．be+ 副词构成表语 动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同（主要由副词的意义决定）： He will be away for two months.他将离开两个月。（away表示“离开”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6点钟以前能回来吗？ You can't see Tom now.He isn't in.你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。Come tomorrow.I'll be out today.明天来吧。我今天要出去。 Everything is over between them.他们之间一切都已结束了。3．set+ 副词构成的短语动词（1）set out, 出发，动身： When'll you set out for London? 你什么时候（出发）去伦敦？ He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出发了。（2）set off,出发，启程： I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天动身回家。 （3）set up, 创立，建立；创（纪录）： Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。Has Tom set up a new world record? 汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗？ 【New words and expressions】 ★luck n.运气，幸运 good luck bless you 保重 break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 unlucky luckily adv.★captain n.船长 ★sail v.航行 ★harbour n.港口 port air port ★proud adj.自豪 be proud of：以...为自豪 Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in ★important adj.重要的 importance n.【课文讲解】 Portsmouth 将来时态 early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚 meet somebody＋地点 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little„„往往倾注了一定的感情 small„„没有感情famous：好的评价 sailed across：横渡 the Atlantic：大西洋 over„„过桥 once twice three times......表示次数的时候，for 一定不能加 I do something twice.set out：出发 set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客观上的多 plenty of I have plenty of money.相对多 see--visit Can I see it? say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave„„短暂性动词不能和段时间连用 He will leave.be＋形容词（介词短语）短暂动词 代替 状态 arrive „„ be here/there leave „„ be away die „„ be dead join „„ be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间 take part in;enter for I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.横渡大西洋的比赛 across the Atlantic 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面 on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.总结 和水面有关，横渡„„across meet somebody+地点 see somebody off be away 单词学习 art 1)[U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡæləri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家 an art lover 艺术爱好者 eg.Art is long;Life is short.（谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。arts pl.文科 languages, literature, history Bachelor ['bætʃələ] of Arts 文学学士学位 Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位 B.A.in English for trade 外贸英语专业的文学学士学位 2)技术，技巧，窍门 eg.He is good at the art of making friends.他擅长交朋友。arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] 工艺 artist n.艺术家，画家 eg.He is a great critic and artist.他是著名的评论家兼画家。critic n.评论家，批评家 eg.I’m my own critic.我是一个严于律己的人。a music critic 音乐评论家 a theatre critic 戏剧评论家 a literary ['litərəri] critic 文学评论家 eg.He is famous as an art critic.他是位著名的艺术评论家。 critical adj.批评的，评论的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的 a critical remark 批评性的评论 eg.Why are you always so critical? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？ eg.That teacher is too critical of his students.那个老师对学生太苛刻了。a critical situation 危急的情况 eg.He is now in a critical condition.他现在病况危急。critically adv.苛刻的，非难的 eg.She looked at my picture critically.她用挑剔的目光看我的画。criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批评，评论，对…挑剔 eg.He criticized the American film favorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg.She’s always criticizing her friends for being selfish.她总是批评朋友们自私。类似的词汇、短语： attack(with words)抨击，辱骂 blame 责备 condemn [kən'dem] 严责 criticize 批评 paint 1)n.[U] 油漆 a pot of paint 一桶油漆 / a pail of paint give the door two coats of paint 给那扇门刷两层油漆 eg.Wet Paint!油漆未干！2)n.[C] 绘画颜料 oil paints 油画颜料 3)v.刷涂，油漆，涂 paint the house blue 把房子涂成蓝色 4)v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于… paint a picture 画一幅画 paint flowers 画鲜花 paint a girl 画一个小女孩 paint a still life 画静物 eg.She spends several hours painting her face.她花了几个小时化妆。paint a wound with iodine ['aɪə,daɪn,-dɪn,-,di:n] 在伤口处涂碘酒 eg.Paint the town red.到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。painter n.画家，油漆工 a portrait painter 肖像画家 pretend [pri'tend] v.假装 1)pretend to do sth 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做 eg.She pretended to know the answer.她假装知道答案。 eg.The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。2)pretend + that eg.When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.当我们按响门铃时，她假装她不在家。 eg.Many people pretend that they understand modern art.eg.Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。3)敢于…，胆敢…,厚着脸皮做… eg.I don’t pretend to be a scholar.我不敢假装是个学者。4)pretended adj.虚伪的，只是表面的 pertended illness 装出来的病 pattern ['pætə] n.1)图案，花样，式样design eg.What a pretty pattern!多美的图案！ eg.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿着一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子。 2)模式，方式 behavior pattern 行为方式 eg.The murders all seem to follow the same pattern.这些谋杀案同一手法。3)模范，榜样；(adj.)榜样的 eg.She is a pattern of good behavior.她是行为的榜样。a pattern wife 模范太太 a pattern husband 模范丈夫 curtain n.窗帘，幕布 curtain material 窗帘布 /curtain cloth ring up the curtain 开幕 ring down the curtain 落幕 ring up the curtain on a new football season 新的足球赛季正式开始 behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地 curtain call 要求谢幕的声音 material 1)n.[C] 材料，原料 raw materials for industry 工业原料 building materials 建筑材料 eg.He is no officer material.他不是当官的料子。2)n.[U] 织物，布料 fabric ['fæbrik] , cloth enough material to make two dresses 足够做两条裙子的布料 eg.This curtain material is very good cloth.这种窗帘布质量上乘。tough cotton material 结实的棉布 3)adj.物质的 material gains 物质利益 material civilization 物质文明 spiritual ['spiritʃuəl] adj.精神的 4)pl.工具，用具 writing materials 书写工具 appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏，感谢 understand and enjoy eg.I can’t appreciate modern art.我欣赏不了现代艺术。 eg.I really appreciate a good cup of tea.有一杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。eg.Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。/ Thank you so much for your help.appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:'eɪʃən] n.[U] 欣赏，感谢 eg.I show no appreciation of jazz.我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。eg.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。notice 1)n.布告，通知，启事 put up a notice 张贴布告 put an obituary [əʊ'bɪtʃu:,eri:] notice in the paper 在报纸上登了一则讣告 eg.He gave his secretary a month’s notice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书。take notice of… 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你生活方式的评论。without notice 没事先通知，擅自 beneath a person’s notice 不值一顾 2)v.注意到，看到 notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事 eg.Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了吗？ notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 eg.He was noticed breaking into the door.有人注意到他正破门而入。eg.Didn’t you notice? He has dyed his hair red.难道你没注意到他把头发染红了？ eg.Sorry, I didn’t notice you.抱歉，我没注意到你。 eg.She just wants to be noticed that’s why she dresses so strangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whether conj.是否 weather n.天气 whether（广）/ if eg.Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot, we’ll weather the weather whatever the weather is.We’ll go there believe it or not.under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的 in all weathers 不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸 make heavy weather of sth 大惊小怪，小题大做 weather-beaten 饱经风霜 hang hang---hung---hung v.悬挂，吊 hang---hanged---hanged v.绞死，吊死 1)v.悬挂，吊 eg.I am hanging my picture on the wall./ My picture is being hung on the wall.eg.He hung a map of the world on the wall.eg.Hang your coat on the hook!2)v.绞死，吊死 eg.He was hanged for murder.他因谋杀被绞死。eg.She hanged herself.她上吊自尽了。She killed herself.她自杀了。She committed suicide.她自杀了。 commit [kə'mit] vt.自杀 suicide ['sjuisaid] n.自杀；自取灭亡 eg.Hang it!见鬼，岂有此理！ hang by a thread / hang by a hair 千钧一发，危在旦夕 hang round 徘徊，闲荡 critically adv.批评地 upside down 1)adv.上下颠倒地 eg.It’s upside down.颠倒了。 / It isn’t the right way up.eg.That picture is upside down.那幅画挂倒了。 eg.The boy pretended to be reading.But he held the book upside down(the wrong way up).那个男孩假装在看书，但他把书拿倒了。turn turtle ['tə:tl]（船/车）翻覆 2)adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地 turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟。 课文讲解 (modern ['mɔdən] 现代的，时髦的 model ['mɔdəl] 模型，模特 medal ['medəl] 奖章，奖牌 metal ['metl] 金属 of course: in fact pretty 指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌 beautiful 指人时用于妇女儿童 是一个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物 a beautiful day 天气不错 eg.You did a beautiful job.你干得不错。a beautiful tree 长得好看的树 handsome 指人时，指男子：英俊，潇洒 good-looking 好看的（指任何人或物）ugly 难看的 pretty 漂亮的 pretty ugly 相当地难看 the same that 指同一件事物 the same as 指同种类的事物 eg.This is the same wallet(that)I lost a week ago.这是我上周前丢的钱包。eg.Put the book back in the same place where it was.把书放回原来的地方。eg.My bag is the same as yours.我的书包和你的书包是一样的。 eg.She goes to the same university as her father did.她和父亲上的是同一类型的大学。 I think that…宾语从句 any else 任何别的人 比较时，排除自身去比较 …, they notice more.是对前一句的补充。长短句兼用，使文章不显得死板，富于变化。 My sister is only seven.She is only seven years old.She is a seven-year-old girl.复合形容词： 1）只能放在名词之前，做前置定语； 2）各词之间用短横线连接； 3）当中间出现名词时，要以单数形式出现。30-metre-tall 2-foot-tall …tells me whether my pictures are good or not.whether 引导宾语从句 whether 和if 表“是否”，可引导宾语从句，但是，当句尾有or not,只能用 whether。文章到这为止，分开为两段。第一段描述一般情况，采用一般现在时。下面讲述昨天发生的故事，采用一般过去时。“one”代替 “picture” 避免重复。Isn’t it upside down? 反问句 It was!省略句 避免重复、罗嗦（在不引起歧义的情况下），补全为： It was upside down!第二篇：新概念英语第二册
第三篇：新概念英语第二册 lesson 2 笔记和答案
第四篇：yin新概念英语第二册_lesson_12_教学笔记
第五篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十六课
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