第一篇：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记lesson38
学员：周若晨教师：李军力
【New words and expressions】（6）
Mediterraneann.(the ~)地中海
Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的★complainv.抱怨
★continuallyadv.连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)
continuously adj.连续不断地 continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸
★bitterlyadv.刺骨地 彻底的失望（disappointvt.使失望）★sunshinen.阳光也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光
a drop of sunshine一缕阳光（a drop of一缕）
【课文讲解】
1、dream of„想, 梦见(梦想)，幻想，向往
think of„想(思维的活动), 考虑
settle down定居，安身，安顿
2、no sooner„than„一„„就„„（关联词，引导时间状语从句，主句里常用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时），相同用法的还有as soon as，the moment，on doing had no sooner done„than +一般过去时, 固定用法(时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)
no sooner放在句首就要倒装
3、Almost immediately he began to the weather, for even though it was still几乎马上, 很快地(时间上的快, 常用于写作)for（连词）表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝because因为（一定要说的原因），for与because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必须重复主语：I don’t have a car, for I can’t afford it.even though =even if即使，虽然（让步状语从句）
4、so many years这么多年 got a shock吓了一跳, 吃了一惊
5、as if+句子似乎, 好像（引导表示方式的状语从句，如果从句为过去完成时则是虚拟语气，描述与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的）后是真是假, 应根据上下文来看)连词as if/though引导方式状语从句，通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：
She acted as if she were mad.（虚拟语气）
6、1
more than在这里表示“超过„„的范围” I can't afford it.＝ It was more than I can afford.这种用法与它通常表示“比„„更多”的用法稍有不同：There were more than ten people in the room.7、hardly„when„还没来得及„„就„„，用法同no sooner„than.hardly had sb.done when„(hardly在句首, 要倒装)（knock out : 打晕, 击倒）have time to do sth.有时间做某事
【Composition】
1He bought an old car.It was in a very bad state.(but)
2The engine was worn out.The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine…not only…but…as well)
3He could not drive it.He could no sell it.He could not even give it away.(neither…nor…nor)
1.in a bad state状态不太好
though 虽然, even though＝even if 即使，这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but，2.The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.破旧不堪的enginen.发动机, 机车, 火车头gearbox n.变速箱 sawdust n.锯屑, 木头屑子（sawn.锯；v.锯）not only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首
3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away./He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.(这样写更好)
【Letter writing】
日期：每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份写成：Jan.(1月)；Feb.(2月)；Aug.(8月)；Sept.(9月)；Oct.(10月)；Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月)。
【Key structures】
过去完成时
过去完成时经常与一般过去时连用，表示过去某个动作发生前完成的动作。与过去完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组有when，after，as soon as，(not)until，by that time，(never)before，already，for，since，just，no sooner„than，hardly„when等。过去完成时不能与副词ago连用（ago只与一般过去时连用）。
He hadn’t finished it by yesterday evening.到昨天晚上他还没做完。
【Special Difficulties】
No sooner…than and Hardly…when
no sooner„than(一„„就„„)；hardly„when(几乎未来得及„„就„„)这两组连词意义都和as soon as相近，但比as soon as正式。它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当no sooner和hardly位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为no sooner/hardly +助动词 +主语 +动词形式的语序。Country and Countryside
countryn.国家，祖国；乡下（做“乡下”讲时常与the
countrysiden.农村地区（强调景色），乡下 Continuously and Continually
continuouslyadv.不断地，连续地（指动作中间没有间断）continuallyadv.频繁地，反复地（指动作中间有间断但又持续很久）
It rained continually.天频繁地下雨。
【Multiple choice questions】
11He___d___ as if he had never lived in England before.a.madeb.didc.conductedd.behaved
do as I did按我所做的做
seem as if看起来象„„
act as if行为象„„一样
look as if看起来象„„一样
conduct＝behave可以做动词，表示行为，但conduct为不及物动词, 如果作及物动词, 加oneself
He conducted himself well.他表现的很好
He behaved(as)well.
第二篇：新概念英语第二册 lesson 2 笔记和答案
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？
课文内容：
It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.‘What a day!’ I thought.‘It's raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said.‘I'm coming to see you.’
‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked.‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.‘Dear me, ’ she said.‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’
Notes on the text 课文注释 on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。I'm coming to see you．在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。
参考译文
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”
“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
自学导读
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．It was Sunday.那是个星期天。
在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语”
（empty subject），因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句：
表示时间：
It is 8 o'clock.8点了。
表示天气：
It's raining again.又下雨了。
It is cold.天气冷。
表示环境：
It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。
作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打来电话者）
It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。
（1）复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为：
We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。
I never get up early on Sundays.星期天我从来不早起。
（2）介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：
on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning在星期一早上
on that day在那一天
当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：
I'll see you next/this Friday.下个／这个星期五再见。
Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。
3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
（1）在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。
What time did you go to bed last night?
你昨晚几点睡的？
It is time for bed now.该睡觉了。
（2）until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可以译为“一直到„„为止”或“在„„以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：
I'll wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。
在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到„„为止”、“直到„„才”：
She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。
The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了。
4．arrive by train, 坐火车来。
by air乘飞机
by bicycle/bike骑自行车
by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽车
by car乘小汽车
by land由陆路
by plane乘飞机
by sea由海路
by ship乘船
by train乘火车
Every morning he goes to school by bus.他每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。
Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。
如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑妈乘9点1刻的火车走的。
5．Dear me, 天哪。
这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕、困惑、同情等。还可以说“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”
语法 Grammar in use
1．现在进行时(The present progressive tense)和一般现在时(The present simple tense)
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件，往往与now, just, still等副词连用（cf.第1册第31课）：
John is still sleeping.约翰还在睡觉。
Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。
Mrs.Smith is cooking now.史密斯太太现在正在做饭。
一般现在时可以表示习惯性动作，往往与频度副词连用，如often, always, sometimes, never等：
Do you often come here?
你常来这儿吗？
I always to the library on Friday.星期五我经常去图书馆。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony.She sometimes rings him.海伦从来不给她兄弟托尼写信。她有时给他打电话。现在进行时也用来表示当前（一段时间）的动向： Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。2．感叹句(Exclamations)以what开头的感叹句结构为： What＋adj.＋n.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语经常被省略：
What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戏！
What a lot of flowers!这么多花呀！
What fools they are!他们真傻！
如果没有形容词，则往往表示批评或不大好的意思： What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气！
词汇学习Word study
1．ring vt.（1）鸣，响，发出清脆响亮的声音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在这时，电话铃响了。
Every morning the clock rings at 6.这钟每天早上6点响。
（2）打电话给（美国英语中用call）： Please ring me when you get home.到家后请来个电话。
Did you ring the doctor? 你给医生打电话了吗？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重复：
Will you repeat the last word? 您能重说一下最后一个字吗？
They are repeating that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的戏剧。（2）vi.重做，重说： Please repeat after me.请跟我重复。Don't repeat.不要重复。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
A 1 are playing„play„is kicking„is running
2‘What are you doing?’my landlady asked.‘I'm leaving, Mrs.Lynch, I answered.‘Why are you leaving?’she asked„‘„friends never come to visit me„I frequently go to bed„I rarely listen„I always feel cold„’
B 1 She rarely answers my letters.We never work after six o'clock.The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.Do you always go to work by car? Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.I often buy CDs.Do you ever buy CDs?
2．难点练习答案 What a wonderful garden(this is)!What a surprise(this is)!What a lot of trouble he is causing!What wonderful actors(they are)!What a hard-working woman(she is)!What a tall building(it is)!What a terrible film(it is)!What a clever boy you are!What a pretty girl(she is)!What a strange guy(he is)!
3．多项选择题答案 c 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 b
课堂笔记
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until
prep.直到
直到...才;直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定;没做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waited
B.didn't wait A.leave B.left
C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside
adv.外面 作状语
He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)The telephone(door bell)is ringing.jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打电话(名): give sb.a ring remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring 戒指(名词)★aunt
n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle: 叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece: 外甥女
★repeat
v.重复
【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I don't like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。look out of :朝窗外看
从...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
Ｗhat＋a／an(+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主语＋谓语）
What a terrible day!
what a good girl(she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在＂现在完成时＂
by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）
I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修饰词，就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you.我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）
Often ad Always——一般现在时
“现阶段”
I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。
现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后
非实义动词：1.系动词（be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情态动词：（must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running
2.are you doing;am leaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
“别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态＂ are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）(rarely 很少）listen ”doesn't work“ feel 【Special Difficulties】 难点 What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语 What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名词:trouble 主语:he 动词:is causing What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】 5.”not early" late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)A 8.A look(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词
see(vt.): 表示看的结果； 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看;后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 meal :一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词．要放在两个之间 疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
第三篇：新概念英语第二册 lesson 12 教学笔记
Lesson 12—Goodbye and good luck 自学导读
1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。（1）这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时（cf.本课语法）（2）句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。（cf.第4课语法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。
2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：
Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom（小汤姆）就有一种亲昵的味道。
4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已经多次横渡大西洋。across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。
5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock„艾利森船长将于8点钟启航„„
set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。
6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
表示告别通常用 say goodbye(to sb.): I have come to say goodbye(to you).我是来（向你）告辞的。
7．We are very proud of him.我们真为他感到自豪。
be proud of(sb.)是个常用搭配，表示“为（某人）感到自豪”： Mr.Baker is proud of his son.贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。
8．He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
take part(in)是固定短语，表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动）”： We all took part in the competition.我们都参加了这次竞赛。
语法 Grammar in use
一般将来时(The simple future tense)一般将来时由will（第1人称时可用shall）加动词原形构成，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。will可用于所有人称。当You and I为主语时，通常避免用shall: You and I will work in the same office.你和我将在同一个办公室工作。
will在书面语和流利的口语中，在元音之后可以缩略为-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等：
我们5点钟回来。
-'ll在下列场合也可用于辅音之后： 人名之后：
Tom'll be here soon.汤姆马上就来这儿。疑问词之后：
When'll Mary be back? 玛丽什么时候回来？ 普通名词之后：
The concert'll start in a minute.音乐会一会儿就要开始了。
That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。在否定式中，will not可以缩略为-'ll not或 won't;shall not缩略为shan't（在美国英语中很少用shan't, 用shall表示将来也不常用）： I/ we won't/ shan't go.我／我们不会去。
Won't you have some cake? 你不吃点蛋糕吗？
词汇学习Word study
1．sail（1）vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶：
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.这艘船正驶向纽约。
（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷：
This boat has white sails.这条小船的帆是白色的。
2．be+ 副词构成表语
动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同（主要由副词的意义决定）： He will be away for two months.他将离开两个月。（away表示“离开”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6点钟以前能回来吗？
You can't see Tom now.He isn't in.你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。
Come tomorrow.I'll be out today.明天来吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.他们之间一切都已结束了。
3．set+ 副词构成的短语动词（1）set out, 出发，动身：
When'll you set out for London? 你什么时候（出发）去伦敦？
He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出发了。（2）set off,出发，启程：
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天动身回家。
（3）set up, 创立，建立；创（纪录）：
Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。Has Tom set up a new world record? 汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗？
【New words and expressions】★luck n.运气，幸运 good luck bless you 保重
break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日
生词和短语
unlucky luckily adv.★captain n.船长 ★sail v.航行 ★harbour n.港口 port air port ★proud adj.自豪
be proud of：以...为自豪
Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in 自满
★important adj.重要的 importance n.【课文讲解】 Portsmouth 将来时态
early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚
meet somebody＋地点 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little„„往往倾注了一定的感情
small„„没有感情 famous：好的评价
sailed across：横渡
the Atlantic：大西洋 over„„过桥
once twice three times......表示次数的时候，for 一定不能加 I do something twice.set out：出发
set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客观上的多 plenty of I have plenty of money.相对多 see--visit Can I see it? say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave„„短暂性动词不能和段时间连用 He will leave.be＋形容词（介词短语）短暂动词 代替
状态 arrive „„
be here/there leave „„
be away die „„
be dead join „„ be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间 take part in;enter for I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.横渡大西洋的比赛
across the Atlantic 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的 后面
on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.总结
和水面有关，横渡„„across
meet somebody+地点 see somebody off be away 【Special Difficulties】 一般将来时
be＋副词
be in;Is Tome in?在家
be out:出去
be away：离开
be on：上映 The film is on.be back
be up to something:胜任某件事情，能够做某件事 is over game is over.be set set out set off set up 【Multiple choice question】 2.Topsail...C will...将要完成 has...已经完成
be in the race：take part in the race 参加比赛 at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛 拜访某地 call at 在某个小地点 at the airport 3....A be in the race：take part in the race
第四篇：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson62
NCE2063.txt
NCE2063.txt
【New words and expressions】（6）
★admire① vt.钦佩，赞赏
admire sb.for sth.因为„„羡慕某人
② vt.欣赏，观赏
③ vt.(口语)夸奖，称赞
★close adj.亲密的close friend亲密的朋友
★reception（＝ party）n.招待会
wedding reception婚宴
news conference新闻发布会, 记者招待会
★sortn.种类，类型（常与of连用）
type 种类（有特殊特征的）
sort和kind有时可互换，但在下面两种情况下用sort：① that sort of person 那种人② sort可有讽刺意味That's the sort of thing you like best.【课文讲解】
1、Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.have a large circle of friends 有一个很大的朋友圈子, 交际很广＝sb.has/have a lot of friends circle的含义之一是“（具有共同利益或兴趣等的人形成的）圈子，„„界”
Such things are never talked about in business circles.2、Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.that is为插入语，一旦插在句子当中, 是作为固定结构, 意思是“那就是说，亦即”，起解释作用
sense of humour幽默感
3、This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.the sort of, the kind of的后面加单数
4、He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.prepare sth.准备做„„，后面跟内容有关系
prepare for sth.为„作准备后面不一定跟内容有关
5、He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.included 包含（把里面内容的一部分挑出来说）
contain强调容器里的包含, 后面一定要把所有的东西都列举出来
It was a great success.表示“这事做的不错,不同凡响,很成功”
6、Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.a little 稍微, 有一点
be disappointed by„因为„„感到失望
as +从句如同„„那样，以„„的方式（方式状语从句）do as you are told按你被告知的做
7、Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!why this was so（this 可以作主语, 也可以作宾语，so 只能作宾语, 只能放在动词后面）
I think so./ I hope so./ I guess so./ I expect so.I
NCE2063.txt
I refuse to do so.我拒绝这样做
see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在作某事
so many people 跟数字相连的前面一定要用so
★laugh① vi.(大)笑
Everybody laughed out loud when he said that.② vi.嘲笑（介词用at）
如果laugh at后跟的是物，表示“因„„而发笑”：
【Summary writing】
1.When Jeremy Hampden, who is greatly admired for his great sense of humour , was invited to make a speech at a wedding reception, he immediately agreed to do so.在不使句子产生歧义的前提下,定语从句可放在其所修饰的整个句子的后面, 如以下两句:
The brother, who was standing near the house, wanted to go swimming./The brother wanted to go swimming who was standing near the house.但下面的就容易产生歧义:
The brother, who was standing near the house , wanted to talk with the girl.The brother wanted to talk with the girl who was standing near the house.(有歧义)
【Letter Writing】
书信常见开头：
You must be very annoyed with me for…
I have just heard that…
【Multiple choice questions】
4____a___ Jenny, everyone admires him for his great sense of humour.a.Except forb.Apartc.Exceptd.Unless
unlessadv.除非except for ＝ apart from
7Jeremy was a little disappointed.He was ____d____disappointed.a.littleb.somehowc.enoughd.somewhat
a little少量, 少许, 有一点点；little几乎没有。与形容词或副词连用时, 用a little；与名词连用时, 用a little, little都可。何时用a little, 何时用little, 是由说话人的态度区分somehowadv.不知怎么的somewhatadv.有一些，有一点（＝a little）
【语法精粹】Simple photographic lenses can’t __D__sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.A.to formB.are formedC.formingD.form
情态动词后接动词原形构成谓语Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ___B__the most.A.it influences farmersB.that influences farmers
C.farmers that it influences D.why farmers influence it 如一句出现了谓语动词,再出现动词则可能是：① 并列关系 ② 从句 ③ 非谓语动词 ④ 介词短语
why引导的从句一定是表语从句或宾语从句
II
第五篇：新概念英语第二册课文+练习lesson 4
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.Comprehension
1.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?
(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months.(b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?
(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It's the first time Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.Structure
3.Tim is in Australia.He went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into
4.Tim is in Australia.How long _______ there?
(a)is he(b)has he been(c)has he(d)was he
5.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seen him ____January.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by
6.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _________.(a)a short time ago(b)a long time ago(c)last year(d)six months ago
7.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was Vocabulary
8.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ________.(a)society(b)company(c)factory(d)store
9.He has visited a great number of different p1aces.He hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only(b)a similar(c)the same(d)alike
10.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city(b)bigger than a city
(c)the same size as a city(d)the same size as a village
11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _________.(a)quick1y(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry
12.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ________.(a)with air(b)in air(c)by air(d)through air
点击咨询 