第一篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十七课 单词学习
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十七课 单词学习
老猴子学习交流
1.thirsty
['θə:sti] adj.thirstier, thirstiest 1)口渴的
eg.I am very thirsty.我感到非常口渴。/I feel very thirsty.eg.I am thirsty to death.我渴得要命。eg.I’m hungry to death.我饿得要死。eg.I’m hot to death.我热死了。
eg.I’m frightened to death.我吓死了。2)渴望的
eg.We are thirsty for knowledge.我们渴望知识。
eg.The young politician was thirsty for power.那个年轻的政治家渴望权势。3)a thirsty ghost（喻）嗜酒的鬼魂 thirst [θə:st]
1)n.[U] 渴
eg.They lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.他们在沙漠中迷路了，然后死于干渴。2)n.[C] 热望，渴望(single)the thirst for sth 对……的渴望
the thirst for knowledge 对知识的渴望 the thirst for fame 对名誉的渴望 the thirst for revenge 渴望复仇
revenge [ri'vendʒ] n.报仇, 报复 vt.为…报仇, 报…之仇 2.ghost [ɡəust] n.1)幽灵，鬼
eg.Very few people believe in ghost 很少有人相信鬼
eg.Very few people believe in ghost story 很少有人相信鬼的故事 ghost story 鬼故事，怪谈
2)幻影般的东西，幻象，一点点
eg.He hasn’t got the ghost of a chance of of winning the first prize.他没有一点机会赢得头奖。3.haunt [hɔ:nt] 1)v.（指鬼魂）常出没于（某处）
eg.A ghost is said to haunt the house.据说这所房子经常闹鬼。/ The house is said to be haunted.eg.The spirit haunts the castle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现。eg.Home is a man’s castle.家是男人的堡垒。castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡, 堡垒 2)经常到（某处），常去…，常至
eg.This is one of the bars I used to haunt.这是我过去常去的一个酒吧。eg.I hear you haunt that disco.我听说你经常去那家迪斯科舞厅。haunted ['h ɔ:ntɪd] adj.萦绕心中的 a haunted melody 萦绕心中的曲调
melody ['melədi] n.曲调, 歌曲；旋律；美妙的音乐 4.block [blɔk] 1)n.（木，石等的）块 a block of rock 一大块岩石
a block of marble 一大块大理石 2)街区（美）
eg.The post office is two blocks away.邮局在两个街区之外。3)（许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）大建筑物 a block of flats 公寓楼 an office block 办公楼 a tower block 高层建筑
4)阻碍物，障碍物(usu, single)a block on the road 路障
a block in the pipe 阻碍管道的污物
eg.The government’s attitude was a block to further talks.政府的态度是进一步对话的障碍。block-head 笨蛋，脑残 air-head 傻瓜，脑袋进水了 bad-egg 坏蛋 good-egg 好人 5)v.阻碍，堵塞
eg.The accident blocked traffic in the town center.交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。eg.Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing.大雪堵塞所有去北京的道路。eg.The door was blocked by chairs.门被椅子堵住了。
eg.Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.她父亲阻止了她出国留学的计划。5.furniture ['fə:nitʃə] [U] n.家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 / an article of furniture eg.We had little furniture.我几乎没什么家具。furnish ['fə:niʃ] v.（给房子，房间）装置（家具等）
eg.The apartment is well furnished.这套公寓里面家具很全。eg.The apartment is badly furnished.这座公寓里面家具不全。6.whisky(or:whiskey)['wiski]
1)[U] 威士忌
drink whisky and water 喝掺水的威士忌 whisky on the rocks 加冰块的威士忌 2)[C] 一杯威士忌
eg.Two whiskies, please.请来两杯威士忌。7.suggest [sə'dʒest] 1)v.暗示
eg.Her pale face suggests that she is ill.她苍白的脸暗示着她生病了。eg.Are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie? 你是暗示我在撒谎吗? eg.Are you suggesting that I stole your wallet? 你在暗示是我偷了你的钱包吗？ eg.I suggested that the cake must have been eaten by Tom.我暗示说，那块蛋糕准是被汤姆吃掉了。2)建议
suggest sb as… 建议某人作为…..职位 suggest sth as… 建议某事作为…… suggest sb for… 建议某人作为……
eg.I suggest Herry for the job.我建议赫里来做这份工作。
eg.I suggest Paris as a good place for a honeymoon.我建议巴黎是度蜜月的好地方。suggest doing… 建议做…..eg.I suggest learning 100 new words a day.我建议每天学100个生词。suggest that …(should)do…（用虚拟语气）
eg.I suggested that we(should)go for a trip.我建议我们去旅行。eg.I suggest that Tom(should)give up smoking.我建议汤姆戒烟。eg.I suggest that you(should)apologize to her.我建议你向她道歉。suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] n.[U] n.建议, 意见；细微的迹象 a valuable suggestion 有价值的建议
advice [əd'vais] n.[U] 劝告, 忠告, 意见；消息, 报道;（商业）通知 a piece of advice 一条建议
proposal [prə'pəuzəl] n.提议;建议；求婚 Modest Proposal 《谦卑建议》 8.shake [ʃeik](shook, shaken)1)使（建筑物等）摇动，使（身体，声音等）颤抖，摇（瓶等）eg.The explosion shook the houses.爆炸使房子晃动起来。
eg.The teacher shook him by the shoulders.老师摇晃他的肩膀。
eg.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.服药之前要把药瓶摇晃几下。2)抖落……撒上……抖掉……
eg.The children were shaking chestnuts from the tree.孩子们摇动树枝想把栗子摇落。chestnut ['tʃes,nʌt,-nət] n.栗子；栗树；栗木；栗色马 shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 nod(one’s head)点头 wave to sb 对…..挥手 signal to sb 打手势
shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦
shake the dust off one’s feet 离开讨厌之地 shake 因寒冷，恐惧，愤怒，兴奋，笑而发抖 tremble ['trembl] 因恐惧，愤怒而发抖 shiver ['ʃivə] 因寒冷而发抖 shudder ['ʃʌdə] 因厌恶而发抖
quake [kweɪk] vi.颤抖,(因害怕或寒冷而)发抖；(地面)震动 quiver ['kwivə] 因恐惧，愤怒，兴奋而发抖 9.accept [ək'sept] 1)接受
eg.Will you accept my invitation? 你会接受我的邀请吗？ eg.He accepted the job.他接受了这份工作。
eg.I asked her to marry me and she accepted.我让她嫁给我，她同意了。2)承认，相信，认可
eg.I can’t accept an excuse like that.我无法相信那样的辩解。
eg.Did you accept that his statement was true? 你相信他的陈述是真的吗？ 3)接纳，迎进
eg.The class accepted the new teacher.这个班的学生接纳了这位新来的老师。近义词： receive [ri'si:v] vt.& vi.收到, 接到；接纳;接待 receive the Noble Prize for Literature 得到诺贝尔文学奖
第二篇：裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记 第四课 单词学习
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记 第四课 单词学习
老猴子咬菜根学习交流
1.double ['dʌbl]
double life 双重生活
double character ['kæriktə] 双重性格
double chin [tʃin] 双下巴
double bed 双人床
twin beds 两张标准床
bigamy 重婚
two-timer: a man who dates 2 women at the same time.（同时与两个女人约会的人）脚踩两只船
2.manual ['mænjuəl]
manual laborer ['leɪbərə] 体力劳动者
automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] 自动的 auto-自动的automat ['ɔ:təmæt] 自动售货机
autobiography [,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi] 自传
autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] region ['ri:dʒən] 自治区： self-ruled 自治
3.collar ['kɔlə] n.衣领
gold collar 金领
white collar 白领
blue collar 蓝领
dog collar(a stiff round white collar-worn by priests)牧师
hot under the collar(feel angry or excited)兴奋不已，热血沸腾
eg.Calm down!Don't get hot under the collar.冷静！别发火。
make a collar(police catch criminals)警察抓小偷
4.privilege ['privilidʒ] n.a special advantage 特权
underprivileged ['ʌndə'privilidʒd] adj.没有特权的，贫困的，下层阶级的for the privilege of 为获得……殊荣
eg.Many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.许多人为了获得成为白领的殊荣而宁愿放弃高薪。
eg.It's my great privilege to make your acquaintance [ə'kweintəns].（能成为您的熟人实在是我的荣耀）能结识您，实乃三生有幸。
eg.I've heard so much about you.就闻大名。
eg.Your reputation proceeds [prə'si:d] you.久仰
5.corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n.大型股份有限公司
multinational [,mʌlti:'næʃənəl,-'næʃnəl] corporation 跨国公司
company 小公司
enterprise ['entəpraiz] 企业
joint-venture ['ventʃə] 彼此共同承当风险
join-venture enterprise 合资企业
state-owned enterprise 国有企业
township enterprise 乡镇企业
non-government run school 民办学校
第三篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十六课
单词学习
art
1)[U] 艺术，美术
an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡæləri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家 an art lover 艺术爱好者
eg.Art is long;Life is short.（谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。arts pl.文科
languages, literature, history
Bachelor ['bætʃələ] of Arts 文学学士学位 Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位
B.A.in English for trade 外贸英语专业的文学学士学位 2)技术，技巧，窍门 eg.He is good at the art of making friends.他擅长交朋友。arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] 工艺 artist n.艺术家，画家
eg.He is a great critic and artist.他是著名的评论家兼画家。critic n.评论家，批评家
eg.I’m my own critic.我是一个严于律己的人。a music critic 音乐评论家 a theatre critic 戏剧评论家
a literary ['litərəri] critic 文学评论家
eg.He is famous as an art critic.他是位著名的艺术评论家。
critical adj.批评的，评论的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的 a critical remark 批评性的评论
eg.Why are you always so critical? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？
eg.That teacher is too critical of his students.那个老师对学生太苛刻了。a critical situation 危急的情况
eg.He is now in a critical condition.他现在病况危急。critically adv.苛刻的，非难的 eg.She looked at my picture critically.她用挑剔的目光看我的画。criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批评，评论，对…挑剔
eg.He criticized the American film favorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg.She’s always criticizing her friends for being selfish.她总是批评朋友们自私。类似的词汇、短语：
attack(with words)抨击，辱骂 blame 责备
condemn [kən'dem] 严责 criticize 批评 paint
1)n.[U] 油漆
a pot of paint 一桶油漆 / a pail of paint
give the door two coats of paint 给那扇门刷两层油漆 eg.Wet Paint!油漆未干！2)n.[C] 绘画颜料 oil paints 油画颜料 3)v.刷涂，油漆，涂
paint the house blue 把房子涂成蓝色 4)v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于… paint a picture 画一幅画 paint flowers 画鲜花 paint a girl 画一个小女孩 paint a still life 画静物
eg.She spends several hours painting her face.她花了几个小时化妆。paint a wound with iodine ['aɪə,daɪn,-dɪn,-,di:n] 在伤口处涂碘酒 eg.Paint the town red.到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。painter n.画家，油漆工 a portrait painter 肖像画家 pretend [pri'tend] v.假装 1)pretend to do sth 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做
eg.She pretended to know the answer.她假装知道答案。
eg.The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。2)pretend + that
eg.When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.当我们按响门铃时，她假装她不在家。
eg.Many people pretend that they understand modern art.eg.Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。3)敢于…，胆敢…,厚着脸皮做…
eg.I don’t pretend to be a scholar.我不敢假装是个学者。4)pretended adj.虚伪的，只是表面的 pertended illness 装出来的病 pattern ['pætə] n.1)图案，花样，式样design
eg.What a pretty pattern!多美的图案！
eg.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿着一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子。
2)模式，方式
behavior pattern 行为方式 eg.The murders all seem to follow the same pattern.这些谋杀案同一手法。3)模范，榜样；(adj.)榜样的
eg.She is a pattern of good behavior.她是行为的榜样。a pattern wife 模范太太 a pattern husband 模范丈夫 curtain n.窗帘，幕布 curtain material 窗帘布 /curtain cloth
ring up the curtain 开幕 ring down the curtain 落幕
ring up the curtain on a new football season 新的足球赛季正式开始 behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地 curtain call 要求谢幕的声音 material
1)n.[C] 材料，原料
raw materials for industry 工业原料 building materials 建筑材料 eg.He is no officer material.他不是当官的料子。2)n.[U] 织物，布料 fabric ['fæbrik] , cloth
enough material to make two dresses 足够做两条裙子的布料 eg.This curtain material is very good cloth.这种窗帘布质量上乘。tough cotton material 结实的棉布 3)adj.物质的
material gains 物质利益 material civilization 物质文明 spiritual ['spiritʃuəl] adj.精神的 4)pl.工具，用具
writing materials 书写工具
appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏，感谢 understand and enjoy eg.I can’t appreciate modern art.我欣赏不了现代艺术。
eg.I really appreciate a good cup of tea.有一杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。eg.Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。/ Thank you so much for your help.appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:'eɪʃən] n.[U] 欣赏，感谢 eg.I show no appreciation of jazz.我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。eg.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。notice
1)n.布告，通知，启事 put up a notice 张贴布告
put an obituary [əʊ'bɪtʃu:,eri:] notice in the paper 在报纸上登了一则讣告 eg.He gave his secretary a month’s notice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书。take notice of… 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你生活方式的评论。without notice 没事先通知，擅自 beneath a person’s notice 不值一顾 2)v.注意到，看到
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事
eg.Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了吗？ notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 eg.He was noticed breaking into the door.有人注意到他正破门而入。eg.Didn’t you notice? He has dyed his hair red.难道你没注意到他把头发染红了？
eg.Sorry, I didn’t notice you.抱歉，我没注意到你。
eg.She just wants to be noticed that’s why she dresses so strangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whether conj.是否 weather n.天气 whether（广）/ if
eg.Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot, we’ll weather the weather whatever the weather is.We’ll go there believe it or not.under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的 in all weathers 不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸 make heavy weather of sth 大惊小怪，小题大做 weather-beaten 饱经风霜 hang
hang---hung---hung v.悬挂，吊 hang---hanged---hanged v.绞死，吊死 1)v.悬挂，吊
eg.I am hanging my picture on the wall./ My picture is being hung on the wall.eg.He hung a map of the world on the wall.eg.Hang your coat on the hook!2)v.绞死，吊死
eg.He was hanged for murder.他因谋杀被绞死。eg.She hanged herself.她上吊自尽了。She killed herself.她自杀了。She committed suicide.她自杀了。
commit [kə'mit] vt.自杀 suicide ['sjuisaid] n.自杀；自取灭亡 eg.Hang it!见鬼，岂有此理！
hang by a thread / hang by a hair 千钧一发，危在旦夕 hang round 徘徊，闲荡 critically adv.批评地 upside down 1)adv.上下颠倒地 eg.It’s upside down.颠倒了。
/ It isn’t the right way up.eg.That picture is upside down.那幅画挂倒了。
eg.The boy pretended to be reading.But he held the book upside down(the wrong way up).那个男孩假装在看书，但他把书拿倒了。turn turtle ['tə:tl]（船/车）翻覆 2)adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地
turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟。
课文讲解
(modern ['mɔdən] 现代的，时髦的
model ['mɔdəl] 模型，模特 medal ['medəl] 奖章，奖牌 metal ['metl] 金属 of course: in fact
pretty 指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌 beautiful 指人时用于妇女儿童 是一个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物 a beautiful day 天气不错
eg.You did a beautiful job.你干得不错。a beautiful tree 长得好看的树
handsome 指人时，指男子：英俊，潇洒 good-looking 好看的（指任何人或物）ugly 难看的 pretty 漂亮的
pretty ugly 相当地难看 the same that 指同一件事物 the same as 指同种类的事物
eg.This is the same wallet(that)I lost a week ago.这是我上周前丢的钱包。eg.Put the book back in the same place where it was.把书放回原来的地方。eg.My bag is the same as yours.我的书包和你的书包是一样的。
eg.She goes to the same university as her father did.她和父亲上的是同一类型的大学。
I think that…宾语从句 any else 任何别的人 比较时，排除自身去比较
…, they notice more.是对前一句的补充。长短句兼用，使文章不显得死板，富于变化。
My sister is only seven.She is only seven years old.She is a seven-year-old girl.复合形容词：
1）只能放在名词之前，做前置定语； 2）各词之间用短横线连接；
3）当中间出现名词时，要以单数形式出现。30-metre-tall 2-foot-tall
…tells me whether my pictures are good or not.whether 引导宾语从句
whether 和if 表“是否”，可引导宾语从句，但是，当句尾有or not,只能用 whether。文章到这为止，分开为两段。第一段描述一般情况，采用一般现在时。下面讲述昨天发生的故事，采用一般过去时。“one”代替 “picture” 避免重复。Isn’t it upside down? 反问句 It was!省略句
避免重复、罗嗦（在不引起歧义的情况下），补全为： It was upside down!
第四篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第47课
Lesson 47 Thirsty adj 比较级: thirstier 最高级: thirstiest 1)口渴的 eg: I am very thristy/ I feel very thristy/ I am thirsty to death …to death:..得要死了.Eg: I’m hungry to death./ I’m hot to death/ I’m frightened to death 2)adj 渴望的 eg: we are thirsty for knowledge./ the young politician was thirsty for power.3)A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂
Thirst n.1)不可数.渴 eg: they lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.2)可数名词.热望,渴望,通常用作单数名词 eg: the thirst for sth.对某物的渴望.The thirst for knowedge/the thirst for fame/the thirst for revenge复仇
be thirsty for 渴望得到 be hungry for: I am thirsty for the book
Ghost n.1)幽灵,鬼 eg: very few people believe in ghost.Ghost story 鬼故事,怪谈
2)幻影般的东西幻象,一点点.Eg: he hasn’t got the ghost of a chance of winning the first prize.他一点都没有机会赢得头奖.强调魂 the ghost haunt 闹鬼 the ghost haunted the house这个房子闹鬼
Haunt 1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)eg: a ghost is said to haunt the house./ The house is said to be haunted./ a spirit haunts the castle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现.2)经常到(某处),常去… eg: this is one of the bars I used to haunt./ I hear you haunt that disco.Haunted adj.鬼魂出没的 a haunted house闹鬼的房子
Haunting adj萦绕心中的.A haunting melody萦绕心中的曲调
Block 1)n.(木,石等的)块 eg: a block of rock/ a block of marble大理石 2)街区(美)eg: the post office is two blocks away.3)(许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)大建筑物eg: a block of flats公寓楼/ an office block办公楼/ a tower block高层建筑
4)阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数 eg:a block on the road/ a block in the pipe阻碍管道的污物 block-head/air-head傻瓜 bad-egg 坏蛋 good-egg好人
5)v阻碍,堵塞 eg: the accident blocked traffic in the town center./ Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing./ the door was blocked by chairs.Furniture n不可数.家具 a piece of furniture/ an article of furniture一片家具 eg: we had little furniture.我们几乎没有什么家具.A set of furniture 一套家具
Furnish v.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)eg:the apartment is well furnished.这个公寓家具很全./ the apartment is badly furnished.不全
Whisky 1)不可数威士忌 2)可数一杯威士忌two whiskies, please.Suggest 1)v.暗示 eg: her pale face suggests that she is ill.Eg: are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie? Are you suggesting that I stole your wallet?/ I suggested aht the cake must have been eaten by tom.2)v.建议 suggest sb as…/suggest sth as…/suggest sb for…/suggest doing… Eg: I suggest Herry for the job./ I suggest paris as a good plae for a honey moon./ I suggest learning 100new words a day.Suggest that…(should)do…建议做某事eg: I suggested that we(should)go for a trip.Suggestion n.可数.建议.A valuable suggestion.有价值的建议.Shake(shook, shaken)1)使(建筑物等)摇动,使(身体,声音等)颤抖,摇(瓶等)eg:the explosion shook the houses./ the teacher shook him by the shoulders.2)抖落…,撒上…,抖掉…eg: the children were shaking apples from the tree.Shake hands握手 shake one’s head摇头 nod(one’s head)点头
Accept 1)v.接受 eg:will you accept my invitation?/ he accepted the job.2)承认,相信,认可eg:I can’t accept an excuse like that.我无法相信那样的辩解.课文讲解: A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.Sell(sold, sold)v.卖,销售 buy(bought,bought)买
sale n.: be on sale1)出售,上市 sales.n.销售额(量)2)廉价出售 eg: the new type of computer is on sale.For sale 待售 eg:I’m sorry.The painting is not for sale./ the haunted house is for sale.Be up for sale.供出售 be up for 为了某一目的.有待于
This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论
Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.Is going to打算,将要
He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.Coming from the bar现在分词作宾语补足语
1)go to sleep去睡觉 fall sleep/ fall into a sound sleep/fall into a deep sleep酣睡/ go to bed 2)see/hear/watch后可以加动词原形,也可以加ing形式.动词原形是整个过程都看见,ing是看见动作正在进行.Eg: I saw him cross the street./ I saw him crossing the street.Eg: I heard her go out./ I heard her going out.Eg: I watched her go out of the room./ I watched her going out of the room.The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.宾语从句
Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.Turn the lights off 关灯 turn the lights on开灯 they were on 灯亮着 they were out 灯熄灭了
He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.定语从句
the night before 前一天晚上，last night 昨天晚上 the week before 前一个星期，last week 上个星期 the day before 前一天，yesterday 昨天 the next day 下一天，tomorrow 明天
直接引语变成间接引语时间状语要改变。now——>then，last night——>the night before，two days ago ——>two days before/earlier，today——>that day，tonight——>that night，tomorrow——>the next/following day，last night——>the night before等。
When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head.宾语从句
Must have done…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.For+n.表某人的目的 eg: he went home for lunch For+v.-ing 表某物的用途 eg: the cake is for eating.Free免费的,不要钱的 eg:I’ve got free tickets to the concert.Do you want one? Eg: you get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.Even if/ even though引导让步状语从句
Eg: even if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this.(even if表让步)比较if引导的条件句
Eg: if you like wine, try a glass of this.(if 表示条件)Give away1)送掉,免费给予,赠送 eg: even if he give it away./ he gave all his lands way to the city.Give off散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)eg: those wild flowers give off a nice smell.Give in屈服 eg:the mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.Give out 分配,分发 give out handbills发传单 Give up放弃eg: you shouldn’t give up hope.Key structures:将来时,将来完成时,过去完成时.间接引语: He said that…/ He told me…/ He asked…
虚拟从句eg:if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner 被动语态eg: a large sum of money had been lost.Must/need;can/be able to
第五篇：新概念英语第二册第6课学习笔记
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）beggar n.乞丐气
food n.食物
pocket n.衣服口袋
call v.拜访，光顾 ☆beggar n.乞丐
beg v.乞求行乞
重读闭音节，需双写g。类似的词有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求„，向„行乞 ask sb for sth:请求得到某物
beg sb for sth 恳求，乞求（以谦虚的姿态要求）beg sb(not)to do sth 恳求某人（不要）做某事 beg somebody off 为某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse me.对不起，请原谅！Please repeat it./Pardon.请再说一遍。☆food n.（1）(U)食物通常是不可数名词
a lot of food(C)作为特种食品时，可看做可数名词
Baby foods 婴儿食品
health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷冻食品
breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜欢的一种食物 food chain 食物链
★pocket n.衣服口袋 ,衣袋
inner pocket 内口袋；
jacket pocket 夹克的口袋； coat pocket 大衣口袋
pocket book 袖珍书；
pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
pocket money(小孩的)零花钱
change零钱 get exact [ɪg'zækt] 确切的,精确的change 准备好正确的零花钱
beer money(男人的)零花钱（18世纪，在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步，剩下的money都归女人管，所以女人无零花钱。）put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花钱
pick somebody’s pocket 扒窃
pickpocket n.扒手 ★call v.拜访, 光顾
① vt.&vi.叫，喊
I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大声喊 ② vt.呼唤，召唤
Lucy is sick生病.Please call a doctor.③ vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 Amy called(at our house)yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。call on sb.拜访某人
I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。④ vt.&vi.打电话
call sb =call up sb.给某人打电话
call back 回某人电话 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for 要求，需要
call in sb.招集和邀请某人
For the project计划;规划, the government called in a lot of experts.expert 专家;能手 【课文讲解】 move 移动，改变位置
（2）搬家，迁居 move from to„
move to a new house 使人动心而（流泪，微笑）eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v.敲门
① vi.敲门
I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞
You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。③ vt.把（某人）打成„„状态
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。④与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）
When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth =request for sth.问某人要什么东西
（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对„„的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.热情）
in return 作为回报
You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报 return v.返回
return to „from„从„归来，返回 return sth to sb
归还，送回
stood on his head 倒立
stand up 起立
stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖
lie on one's back 仰面躺着 lie on one's side 侧躺
lie on one's stomach ['stʌmək] 胃、肚子趴着 v.容忍
4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介词about 可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于„„（的）”、“涉及„„（的）。”
Please tell me about the accident ['æksədənt] 事故;灾祸.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于什么情况 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news
tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词 tell a lie v.分辨，辨认
tell the difference between A and B
5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词。所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顾，拜访
in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）once a month 一个月一次，once a year 一年一次
once a week 一周一次
He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠词a/an
表示“一”这个数量，意思和one近似
Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。“某一个”泛指
This poem was written by a student.和名词一起代表一类人或东西 A teacher must love his student.定冠词the 表示特指的人或物，与不定冠词泛指用法相对应 We must catch the next bus.与某些名词连用，表示一个民族，阶级或阶层等等 Life was hard for the working class.也和可数名词单数连用，代表一类人或东西 The lion is found in Africa.表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun/the earth/the sky 与形容词连用，表示一类人或东西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代词some
可用来修饰可数名词单数，表示“某一个” You will forget it some day.修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些” I need some books.Give them some fruit.：一般来说，专有名词如人名，地名，街道，城市，国家等前不加冠词。：在表示一种笼统的概念的陈述句中也可以省略a或some 例：课后例句。
：在单数可数名词之前用a或an修饰，复数名词或不可数名词用some修饰，the特指，在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a.a Mr.Zhang 张先生这类人 【Special Difficulties】
短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 put v.放
put on 穿上，戴上 tak v.拿走
take off 脱掉，摘掉
look v.看;look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看 call:
call at到...作短暂访问, 停靠；call on拜访,号召,请求；call in请求收回;请来；call back收回, 回电；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要
The problem calls for immediate action.这个问题需要立即采取行动 knock v.敲
knock at 敲门
knock off 下班
He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折
Knock 10% off the price.把„„撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词over knock sth.off+地点
knock the vase off the table
I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒
A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳击手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about him.He(d)Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told
b.said me
c.told to me
d.said
He says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告诉我
He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him.(a)know him.a.They all
b.Each
c.Every
d.All they all of us, we all 我们所有人
every adj.每一个 every
each adj.&pron.每一个 each 直接作主语或者宾语 each likes...every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数.7(d)does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month 每月一次, 属于频率对频率提问: how often How often do you visit your mother? 对时间和次数提问 提问多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问 提问次数: how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a).a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失业 I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the(a)of cheese in his pocket.a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用 bar 门闩: 长条状: a bar of chocolate;a bar of soap block n.房子；块, 一大块；v.堵塞 packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and size.a.street b.way c.road d.route same age and size 同年代同样式 street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道 way, on the way, in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)road 路的通称 route 路线 road home 通往家的路(张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名)〖语法精粹〗 1.How can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen 听/hear 听见 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she(D)her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时.won't =will not 3.Those who have applied for the post(A)in the office.A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing(光动词+ing不能构成谓语) D.to be interviewing(不定式不能构成谓语动词)apply for 申请 interview 面试['ɪntɚ,vju] 在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试，员工只能被面试，动词用被动 4.The old scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家(C)to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished D为被动语态，从语法上说合理, 但不合情 表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态.wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事 5.If he(B),don't wake him up.如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他 A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping
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