新概念英语1册lesson30学习笔记五篇范文

第一篇：新概念英语1册lesson30学习笔记

Lesson 31 Where is Sally?萨利在哪里？

单词讲解：

Garden 花园；gardener 园丁；gardening 园艺；

Under 在…之下，往往指在正下方，不接触；There is a cat under the table.Over 在..之上；e.g.A plane is flying over my head.Tree 树

Climb 爬，攀爬（一般指向上爬）字母B在m后不发音；e.g.climb a tree；

Who 谁，特殊疑问词，一般做主语，也可作宾语。E.g.Who is climbing the tree?

Whom 谁（特殊疑问词，只作宾语）；e.g.Whom are you talking about?

Run 跑；walk走；fly飞；swim游；

Grass 草，草地；

After 在…之后（可指时间或空间）；e.g.afternoon中午/After you.您先请；

Before 在…之前；

Across 横过，穿过（多指从表面穿过）e.g.walk across the grass./ Swim across the river.Cross 穿过（动词）；e.g.He is crossing the street.=He is walking across the street.Cat 猫；kitty小猫；

课文讲解：

What about 固定搭配，用于询问：怎样；what abou+名词或代词；用来提出建议用：what about doing的形式 e.g.what about having a break?/ what about going home？

How about 与what about一样，可互相置换；

Run after… 在…后跑；也可以解释为追求，e.g.Dave is running after Elaine.时态：即时间和形态，不同时间所体现出来的形态不一样。英文中时态的不同靠动词来体现。任何时态需掌握两条：结构和用法（即使用场合）；

现在进行时态：

结构：am/is/are + doing(动词现在分词)；

am/si/are在现在进行时中为助动词，没有实际意义，帮助动词doing作谓语；表示“是”时没系动词。动词现在分词构成：

1、一般动词在词尾加-ing；

2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾去掉e再加-ing；

3、重读闭音节(音标结尾三个音标结构为辅音+元音+辅音的顺序，又是重读的)结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing；e.g.putputting/ runrunning/ beginbeginning/ sharpensharpening;(大部分情况下的简易判断：最后三字母是不是辅、元、辅的顺序)

第二篇：新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson30

Lesson 30 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案

C 1 Yes, I took some(photographs).No, I didn't take any(photographs).2 Yes, I bought some(bread).No, I didn't buy any(bread).3 Yes, I saw some(people).No, I didn't see any(people).D 1 Refrigerators are necessary in hot countries.2 Which river is the longest, the Nile, the Amazon, or the Mississippi? 3 Heyerdahl crossed the Pacific on a raft.4 Why is Britain sometimes called the United Kingdom? 5 We sailed up the Red Sea and then went through the Suez Canal.2．多项选择题答案

1.a 根据课文第2行I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons, 只有a.likes sitting on the bank of the river when it’s fine 最符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都不是课文所提及的情况。2.a 根据课文第6-7行Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them 可以看出，只有a.some people tried to warn the man about the ball(一些人设法提醒这个人注意球)是真实的，其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。3.d 在河流的名字前面应该加定冠词,本句中的Wayle 是河流的名字,因此只有d.the Wayle 最正确,而其他3个选择都不对.4.a 前一句中的介词across 是“横越”“从一边到另一边”的意思，要选出同它意思相近的词，才能同前面句子意义相同。

b.over(越过)，c.round(环绕，绕过)与d.along(沿着)这3个词都不够恰当，只有a.through(穿过，从一边进另一边出)同across 含义相同 5.b 只有b.hard(用力地)符合题目意思.a.hardly(几乎不)不符合题目意思.c.hardy(强壮的)意思不对,是形容词,不能修饰动词.d.hardily 是副词,有“大胆地,刚毅地”意思.6.c 只有选c.in the direction(朝着……的方向)才能同前一句The ball went towards a passing boat(球向着一只划过来的船飞去)的意思相符。a.forwards(adv.向前方)词义不对，b.forward(adj.向前的，在前部)也不合乎题目的意思，d.in direction 不合乎语法。7.c 只有选c.couldn’t be seen 才能同前一句There weren’t any in sight(一个也看不见)的含义相符。a.couldn’t see 是主动语态，不合乎题目意思，因为本句强调“被看见”应该用被动语态；b.hadn’t seen 语态，时态都不正确；d.weren’t seen(没有被看见)是过去式，表示一种事实。本句强调他们“能否”被看见，而不是强调没被看见这一事实。8.c 前一句中的rowing 是“划船”的意思，只有c.oars(船桨)是划船用的。a.rows(行，争吵)，b.sticks(手杖，拐杖)，d.rudder(船或飞机的舵)都不是划船用的。9.d a.cried(喊叫)不合乎语法,不能直接跟宾语;b.cried with 表示喊叫的原因;c.cried for(为……喊)也不对，只有cried to(向……喊)最合乎语法。10.a 只有a.hear(听到)词意思正确。b.listen to(听)强调动作，而不强调结果；c.mind(介意，照料)不合乎题目意思；d.take care of(照看)也不合乎题目意思。11.d a.knocked at(敲)；

b.beat(打，敲，表示连续性地做)；

c.bounced(指球跳起，弹回)；

这3个词的意思都不够贴切。

只有d.hit(打，击打)的词意思最符合题目意思。12.d 只有d.disappeared(消失)是前半句中的run away 的结果。

a.dismissed(解散，开除)；

b.disturbed(妨碍，打扰)；

c.displaced(使……脱离正常位置)这3个词都不合乎题目意思。

第三篇：新概念英语第二册第6课学习笔记

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿

【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）beggar n.乞丐气

food n.食物

pocket n.衣服口袋

call v.拜访，光顾 ☆beggar n.乞丐

beg v.乞求行乞

重读闭音节，需双写g。类似的词有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求„，向„行乞 ask sb for sth:请求得到某物

beg sb for sth 恳求，乞求（以谦虚的姿态要求）beg sb(not)to do sth 恳求某人（不要）做某事 beg somebody off 为某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse me.对不起，请原谅！Please repeat it./Pardon.请再说一遍。☆food n.（1）(U)食物通常是不可数名词

a lot of food(C)作为特种食品时，可看做可数名词

Baby foods 婴儿食品

health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷冻食品

breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜欢的一种食物 food chain 食物链

★pocket n.衣服口袋 ,衣袋

inner pocket 内口袋；

jacket pocket 夹克的口袋； coat pocket 大衣口袋

pocket book 袖珍书；

pocket dictionary 袖珍词典

pocket money(小孩的)零花钱

change零钱 get exact [ɪg'zækt] 确切的,精确的change 准备好正确的零花钱

beer money(男人的)零花钱（18世纪，在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步，剩下的money都归女人管，所以女人无零花钱。）put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花钱

pick somebody’s pocket 扒窃

pickpocket n.扒手 ★call v.拜访, 光顾

① vt.&vi.叫，喊

I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大声喊 ② vt.呼唤，召唤

Lucy is sick生病.Please call a doctor.③ vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 Amy called(at our house)yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。call on sb.拜访某人

I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。④ vt.&vi.打电话

call sb =call up sb.给某人打电话

call back 回某人电话 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for 要求，需要

call in sb.招集和邀请某人

For the project计划;规划, the government called in a lot of experts.expert 专家;能手 【课文讲解】 move 移动，改变位置

（2）搬家，迁居 move from to„

move to a new house 使人动心而（流泪，微笑）eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v.敲门

① vi.敲门

I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞

You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。

Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。③ vt.把（某人）打成„„状态

He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。④与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣

They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）

When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？

He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。

2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth =request for sth.问某人要什么东西

（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对„„的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.热情）

in return 作为回报

You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报 return v.返回

return to „from„从„归来，返回 return sth to sb

归还，送回

stood on his head 倒立

stand up 起立

stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖

lie on one's back 仰面躺着 lie on one's side 侧躺

lie on one's stomach ['stʌmək] 胃、肚子趴着 v.容忍

4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介词about 可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于„„（的）”、“涉及„„（的）。”

Please tell me about the accident ['æksədənt] 事故;灾祸.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于什么情况 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news

tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词 tell a lie v.分辨，辨认

tell the difference between A and B

5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词。所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。

6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顾，拜访

in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）once a month 一个月一次，once a year 一年一次

once a week 一周一次

He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠词a/an

表示“一”这个数量，意思和one近似

Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。“某一个”泛指

This poem was written by a student.和名词一起代表一类人或东西 A teacher must love his student.定冠词the 表示特指的人或物，与不定冠词泛指用法相对应 We must catch the next bus.与某些名词连用，表示一个民族，阶级或阶层等等 Life was hard for the working class.也和可数名词单数连用，代表一类人或东西 The lion is found in Africa.表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun/the earth/the sky 与形容词连用，表示一类人或东西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代词some

可用来修饰可数名词单数，表示“某一个” You will forget it some day.修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些” I need some books.Give them some fruit.：一般来说，专有名词如人名，地名，街道，城市，国家等前不加冠词。：在表示一种笼统的概念的陈述句中也可以省略a或some 例：课后例句。

：在单数可数名词之前用a或an修饰，复数名词或不可数名词用some修饰，the特指，在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a.a Mr.Zhang 张先生这类人 【Special Difficulties】

短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 put v.放

put on 穿上，戴上 tak v.拿走

take off 脱掉，摘掉

look v.看;look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看 call:

call at到...作短暂访问, 停靠；call on拜访,号召,请求；call in请求收回;请来；call back收回, 回电；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要

The problem calls for immediate action.这个问题需要立即采取行动 knock v.敲

knock at 敲门

knock off 下班

He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折

Knock 10% off the price.把„„撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词over knock sth.off+地点

knock the vase off the table

I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒

A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳击手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about him.He(d)Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told

b.said me

c.told to me

d.said

He says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告诉我

He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him.(a)know him.a.They all

b.Each

c.Every

d.All they all of us, we all 我们所有人

every adj.每一个 every +n.每一个(书, 本, 人等)every person likes„

each adj.&pron.每一个 each +n；each

直接作主语或者宾语 each person likes.../each

likes...every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数.7(d)does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month 每月一次, 属于频率对频率提问: how often

How often do you visit your mother? 对时间和次数提问

提问多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问 提问次数: how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后

How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a).a.asks for money but doesn't work

b.asks for food c.works hard

d.is out of work out of work 失业

I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the(a)of cheese in his pocket.a.bit

b.bar

c.block

d.packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用

bar 门闩: 长条状:

a bar of chocolate;a bar of soap block n.房子；块, 一大块；v.堵塞

packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and size.a.street

b.way

c.road

d.route same age and size 同年代同样式

street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道

way, on the way, in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)road 路的通称

route 路线

road home 通往家的路(张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名)〖语法精粹〗

1.How can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢? A.listening/hearing

B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear

D.be hearing/listening to listen 听/hear 听见

2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she(D)her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时.won't =will not 3.Those who have applied for the post(A)in the office.A.are being interviewed

B.are interviewing C.interviewing(光动词+ing不能构成谓语)

D.to be interviewing(不定式不能构成谓语动词)apply for 申请

interview 面试['ɪntɚ,vju] 在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试，员工只能被面试，动词用被动 4.The old scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家(C)to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished D为被动语态，从语法上说合理, 但不合情

表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态.wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事

5.If he(B),don't wake him up.如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他 A.still sleeps

B.is still sleeping

第四篇：新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson_99

Lesson 99教学指导

学生：王晨晨教师：李军力

1.slip

1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤

Slip in the mud在泥泞中滑到

--slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒

--I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。

2）v.滑落

--The pen slipped from my hand.钢笔从我的手中滑落。

--The glass slipped out of his hand and broke.玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。

3）v.溜走

--He slipped out of the room.他偷偷地溜出房间。

--slip away/ off 不辞而别

--She slipped away from the party.他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。

4）n.疏忽，错误

--a slip of the pen 笔误--a slip of the tongue 口误

2.fall(fell,fallen)

1)v.落下，跌倒

--She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。--Leaves fall in autumn.秋天叶子都落了.2)v.下降

--The temperature will fall tomorrow.明天气温将下降。

--The petrol price has fallen.油价己经跌下去了。

--fall across 偶然碰到„,与„ 邂逅

--He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。

--fall asleep 入睡

--He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang.他刚要睡着，门铃响了。--fall in love with„爱上某人

--She fell in love with him at the first sight.她对他一见钟情。

3.downstairs adv.楼下反义词upstairs

--go downstairs 下楼去--come downstairs 下楼来

--walk downstairs 走下楼--be downstairs 在楼下

4.hurt

1)v.伤--His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。

2）v.伤害感情--I feel hurt.我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)

3）v.疼痛--Does it hurt? 痛吗？

5.back

1)n.背，背部

lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺着My back hurts.我的背部痛（hurts 第 1

三人称单数）

2）n.背面--the back of the hand 手背--the back of the paper 纸的背面

--the back of a piece of cloth 一 块布的背面

3）n.后面，后部

--There are two students at the back of the classroom.教室的后面有2名学生。

4）adv.在后，向后--stand back 向后站

5）adv.回原处go back to„回到„come back to„.回来到„--put these books back 把书放回原处

6.stand up 站立，站起来--sit down 坐下--stand on one’s head 倒立

stand on one’s own feet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人

--stand behind 做„的后盾，支持„

--I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持你。

--stand up to„ 经受住，勇敢面对--stand well with与„和睦相处

7.help

1)v.帮助--Can I help you?--We need your help.--help sb out 帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境

--I don’t know how to do this work.Please help me out.我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把。

--help sb with sth

--You are so kind to help me with the housework.你帮我做家务真是太好了。

--Can you help me with English? 你能帮我学英语吗？

2）n.帮助

--Thank you for your help.--I hope that I can be any help for you.希望我能对你有所帮助。

8.at once 立即right now 立刻

--They will go back to the office at once.他们将立即回到公司

--You’d better go to see the doctor at once.你应该立即去看医生。

9.sure adj.一定的，确信的（用作表语）

--Are you sure of it? 你能肯定吗？--Do you feel sure about it? 你对它有把握吗？

I am sure that he will come.我肯定他会来。I’m sure I don’t know.我真的不知道。

--be sure and „(口)千万要，一定要..--Be sure and remember what I told you.千万要记住我对你讲的话。

--Be sure and take the medicine.一定要吃药。--feel sure of oneself 有自信心

--be sure of oneself--She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。

Question: What’s wrong with Andy?

What’s the matter, Andy? 安迪，你怎么了？

What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What happened? 怎么了？

I slipped and fell downstairs.--fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来downstairs是副词，修饰fell--fall off„从„跌落

--Her grandmother fell off the bed last night.昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。

--fall out of从„里面 摔出去--The poor girl fell out of the window.--fall down 摔倒

--He tried to stand up, but he fell down again.他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。

Have you hurt yourself?

--hurt的过去式，过去分词与原形一样

--hurt oneself 伤到自己

--hurt yourself 伤到你自己

现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

Yes, I have.I think that I’ve hurt my back.--I think 后面接宾语从句

--I’ve hurt my back.我的背摔伤了，这句语由“that”引导，做think的宾语。

--I think that she has already gone to bed.我想她己经上床睡觉了。--He thinks that he is right.他认为他是正确的。

Try and stand up.Can you stand up? Here.Let me help you.--and 连接两个动词

Come upstairs and see it.上楼来看一看吧Go and buy a new dress.去买条新裙子吧！

--try to do „尽力，设法做„--I try to find him out.我设法把他找出来

--You should try to help her.你应该尽力帮助她。

try doing 试着„ He tries telling his mother the truth.他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。

stand upcan you stand up

--Let sb do sth 让某人做某事--Let him go.放 开他，让他走。I’m sorry, Lucy.I’m afraid that I can’t get up.--I’m afraid(“我恐怕”)，后面接由that引导的宾语从句。I can’t get up.做afraid 的宾语。

--get up =stand up 站起来

I think that the doctor had better see you.I’ll phone Dr.Carter.我想最好请医生来给你看一下，我去给卡特医生打电话。

--I think 后面接宾语从句，“the doctor had better see you”由that引导做think的宾语

--had better 最好„(后面加动词原形)

--The doctor had better see you.最好请医生给你看一下。

--She’d better call her mother now.她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。

--phone the doctor = call the doctor 给医生打电话

The doctor says that he will come at once.I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一人要用间接引语，一般由that引导。--The doctor says that„ 医生说，后面是Lucy 转述医生的话，是间接引语。--I’m sure that„ 后面接宾语从句

--I’m sure„ 我确信„

--I’m sure it will rain tomorrow.我确信明天会下雨。

小结：

--fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来

--hurt one’s back 伤到后背

--stand up 站起来

--I am afraid that„ 我恐怕„(后面接宾语从句)

--get up 起来，站起来

--had better„ 最好„

--I’m sure that„ 我确信„(后面接宾语从句)

宾语从句：宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略that.在下列动词之后多用宾语从句的形式：

--say(说)think(想，认为)believe(相信)hope(希望)know(知道)understand(理解)suppose(断定)

--He says that he is thirty.他说他渴。

--I think that you need an X-ray.我认为你需要折一个X片。（you need an X-ray 由that 引导做think的宾语）

--I know that you can drive.我知道你会开车。

--I believe that the house is for sale.我想这房子是待售的。（the house is for sale 由that 引导做believe 的宾语。）

宾语从句也可用在某些描写情感的形容词之后。如：afraid(恐怕)sorry(抱歉)glad(高兴)等。

--I’m sorry that your father is ill.(your father is ill由that引导作sorry 的宾语)

--He’s afraid that she will come back no more.他恐怕她不再回来了。间接引语：

直接引语与间接引语都是宾语，一定不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语。用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语，两种引语都须由动词引述。如：say(说)tell(告诉)ask(问)declare(宣布)reply(回答)等等

直接引语一般置于引号内;间引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。

--She said,“I get up early in the morning”.(直接引语)

--She said that she got up early in the morning.(间接引语)

直接引语变成间接引语，如果间接引语中引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述的时态相同。

第五篇：裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记 第四课 单词学习

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记 第四课 单词学习

老猴子咬菜根学习交流

1.double ['dʌbl]

double life 双重生活

double character ['kæriktə] 双重性格

double chin [tʃin] 双下巴

double bed 双人床

twin beds 两张标准床

bigamy 重婚

two-timer: a man who dates 2 women at the same time.（同时与两个女人约会的人）脚踩两只船

2.manual ['mænjuəl]

manual laborer ['leɪbərə] 体力劳动者

automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] 自动的 auto-自动的automat ['ɔ:təmæt] 自动售货机

autobiography [,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi] 自传

autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] region ['ri:dʒən] 自治区： self-ruled 自治

3.collar ['kɔlə] n.衣领

gold collar 金领

white collar 白领

blue collar 蓝领

dog collar(a stiff round white collar-worn by priests)牧师

hot under the collar(feel angry or excited)兴奋不已，热血沸腾

eg.Calm down!Don't get hot under the collar.冷静！别发火。

make a collar(police catch criminals)警察抓小偷

4.privilege ['privilidʒ] n.a special advantage 特权

underprivileged ['ʌndə'privilidʒd] adj.没有特权的，贫困的，下层阶级的for the privilege of 为获得……殊荣

eg.Many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.许多人为了获得成为白领的殊荣而宁愿放弃高薪。

eg.It's my great privilege to make your acquaintance [ə'kweintəns].（能成为您的熟人实在是我的荣耀）能结识您，实乃三生有幸。

eg.I've heard so much about you.就闻大名。

eg.Your reputation proceeds [prə'si:d] you.久仰

5.corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n.大型股份有限公司

multinational [,mʌlti:'næʃənəl,-'næʃnəl] corporation 跨国公司

company 小公司

enterprise ['entəpraiz] 企业

joint-venture ['ventʃə] 彼此共同承当风险

join-venture enterprise 合资企业

state-owned enterprise 国有企业

township enterprise 乡镇企业

non-government run school 民办学校