新概念第二册第48课教学笔记裕兴版

第一篇：新概念第二册第48课教学笔记裕兴版

Lesson48 Do you want to tell me sth? 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★pull v.1.拔(瓶塞，钉子等)I spent a whole day to pulling weeds.Pull out a nail、stopper.拔出钉子、塞子。

This kind of carrot won’t pull easily.这种胡萝卜不容易拔。

2.拖，扯，拉

If you want sth , pull this cord.pull vt拔,拉,.反义词 push vt,推

drag硬拉

haul 拖拉

tug用力拉

stretch拉长

tow用绳子，链子拖引

pull up（使车辆）停下来

She didn’t pull her car up at the red light.pull on 穿上，戴上(反义词 push off)

pullover套头毛衣，套头棉衫

pull one's leg 开某人玩笑

You are pulling my leg.你在开我玩笑 Don't pull my leg any more.不要再开我玩笑

★ cotton wool 药棉

cotton 棉花 1.a cotton field棉田 grow cotton种棉花 2.adj.cotton goods cotton cloth棉花 cotton belt 美产棉带

★collect

v.1.收集，搜集，（人）集合 He collected foreign coins.A lot of people collected in the concert.collect salary 领工资

collect money 筹集资金 collect stamp 集邮

2.征收（租税）；募捐；收（款）；募集（捐款）

collect for charity慈善募捐

collect taxes征收租金 ★collection n.收藏品, 收集品

This gallery has a fine collection of modern pictures.这家美术馆收藏一批珍贵的现代画。

n．收集，采集，（从邮筒）取信 collector 收藏家，采集者，收款人

★nod v.1.点头

She nodded to me on the street.她在街上向我打招呼。

2.打盹

I nodded off during the class today.3.（不留神）弄错，失误（罕见）Even homer sometimes nods.智者千虑必有一失。

★ meanwhile adv.1.同时= in the meantime= at the same time = in the same time The train won’t leave for an hour.Meanwhile we can have lunch.2.另一方面：In the accident ,many people were killed, but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.bring，take，carry，fetch辨析

这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用场合各不相同。Bring作“带来”、“拿来”解； take是bring的对语，作“带去”、“拿去”解。例：

Next year you may bring your family over from England．明年你可以把你的家属从英国带来 Next time don't forget to brig me a copy of your work．下次不要忘了把一份您的作品带给我。Please take these books to the library for me．请把这些书替我带到图书馆去。Carry表示“运载”、“携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头；

fetch则表示“去拿来”（go and bring）的意思。例：They are carrying some paintings to the art gallery．

他们正在把一些画带到艺术馆去。

现将bring，take和fetch用在一个句中，以便区别：

Take that box and bring it with you，or if it is too heavy for you tocarry it，I'll send Joe to fetch it．

【课文讲解】

it is impossible(for sb)to do sth …..对某人来说，做….是不可能的 it is impossible that …..It is impossible to get a taxi on such a raining day.It is impossible that one and one makes three.以人和事作主语时，impossible不能作表语与不定式连用，必须用it做主语。

此外，it也可不做主语，而坐宾语。Illness made it impossible for him to go.He is impossible to do it.Then 1.当时，那时

I lived in the country then.2.然后，而后，其次

3.那么（常位于居首或句尾）What do you think of that,then?

In answer to 作为对。。的回答，响应。。什么的要求 In answer to her question ,he shook his head.Answer back 回嘴（回）

Either。。or 两者之中，或者。。或者。。连接语法结构相同的单词，短语或从句等。后面连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语一致。Either you or I am wrong.You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.Either在否定句中，表示任何一个都不。He can’t speak either English or Japanese.在肯定句中，两方的，任何一个。Either of you must go.Either of the cars will do.Of 后加复数名词，名词前要加MY或the.Search out.搜出，找出 search me.我不知道（口）。

Search sth for.He searched my face for my real intentions.vt.找寻(探索,探求)

Remove 搬开，拿出来，消除，脱掉

第二篇：新概念第二册笔记72

Lesson 72A car called bluebird

★burstv.爆裂

① vi.爆炸，爆裂

A tyre burst during the second run.The balloon burst.② vt.& vi.突然打开

We burst the door open.While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.【课文讲解】

1、The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.在the second，the next/the last以及表示最高级的如the best，the most intelligent 等后可以用to引导的不定式短语做定语，这些词语后面可以接名词或one(s)，也可以不接：

She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave.You’re the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我买房子的最好顾问。

the only后必须接一个名词或one(s)：

You’re the only person/one to complain.per 表示“每一，每”，通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用a/an：You can stay at the hotel at $10 per person per night.You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.2、It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.feet in length30英尺长

3、Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做……有困难

He has grown a beard and I had difficulty(in)recognizing him.the first run开始的行程

the next run is forty miles.下一段赛程为40英里。

4、Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.follow in one’s footsteps步某人的后尘，仿效某人，继承某人的事业He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to become a dentist.1

第三篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十六课

单词学习

art

1)[U] 艺术，美术

an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡæləri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家 an art lover 艺术爱好者

eg.Art is long;Life is short.（谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。arts pl.文科

languages, literature, history

Bachelor ['bætʃələ] of Arts 文学学士学位 Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位

B.A.in English for trade 外贸英语专业的文学学士学位 2)技术，技巧，窍门 eg.He is good at the art of making friends.他擅长交朋友。arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] 工艺 artist n.艺术家，画家

eg.He is a great critic and artist.他是著名的评论家兼画家。critic n.评论家，批评家

eg.I’m my own critic.我是一个严于律己的人。a music critic 音乐评论家 a theatre critic 戏剧评论家

a literary ['litərəri] critic 文学评论家

eg.He is famous as an art critic.他是位著名的艺术评论家。

critical adj.批评的，评论的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的 a critical remark 批评性的评论

eg.Why are you always so critical? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？

eg.That teacher is too critical of his students.那个老师对学生太苛刻了。a critical situation 危急的情况

eg.He is now in a critical condition.他现在病况危急。critically adv.苛刻的，非难的 eg.She looked at my picture critically.她用挑剔的目光看我的画。criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批评，评论，对…挑剔

eg.He criticized the American film favorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg.She’s always criticizing her friends for being selfish.她总是批评朋友们自私。类似的词汇、短语：

attack(with words)抨击，辱骂 blame 责备

condemn [kən'dem] 严责 criticize 批评 paint

1)n.[U] 油漆

a pot of paint 一桶油漆 / a pail of paint

give the door two coats of paint 给那扇门刷两层油漆 eg.Wet Paint!油漆未干！2)n.[C] 绘画颜料 oil paints 油画颜料 3)v.刷涂，油漆，涂

paint the house blue 把房子涂成蓝色 4)v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于… paint a picture 画一幅画 paint flowers 画鲜花 paint a girl 画一个小女孩 paint a still life 画静物

eg.She spends several hours painting her face.她花了几个小时化妆。paint a wound with iodine ['aɪə,daɪn,-dɪn,-,di:n] 在伤口处涂碘酒 eg.Paint the town red.到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。painter n.画家，油漆工 a portrait painter 肖像画家 pretend [pri'tend] v.假装 1)pretend to do sth 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做

eg.She pretended to know the answer.她假装知道答案。

eg.The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。2)pretend + that

eg.When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.当我们按响门铃时，她假装她不在家。

eg.Many people pretend that they understand modern art.eg.Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。3)敢于…，胆敢…,厚着脸皮做…

eg.I don’t pretend to be a scholar.我不敢假装是个学者。4)pretended adj.虚伪的，只是表面的 pertended illness 装出来的病 pattern ['pætə] n.1)图案，花样，式样design

eg.What a pretty pattern!多美的图案！

eg.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿着一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子。

2)模式，方式

behavior pattern 行为方式 eg.The murders all seem to follow the same pattern.这些谋杀案同一手法。3)模范，榜样；(adj.)榜样的

eg.She is a pattern of good behavior.她是行为的榜样。a pattern wife 模范太太 a pattern husband 模范丈夫 curtain n.窗帘，幕布 curtain material 窗帘布 /curtain cloth

ring up the curtain 开幕 ring down the curtain 落幕

ring up the curtain on a new football season 新的足球赛季正式开始 behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地 curtain call 要求谢幕的声音 material

1)n.[C] 材料，原料

raw materials for industry 工业原料 building materials 建筑材料 eg.He is no officer material.他不是当官的料子。2)n.[U] 织物，布料 fabric ['fæbrik] , cloth

enough material to make two dresses 足够做两条裙子的布料 eg.This curtain material is very good cloth.这种窗帘布质量上乘。tough cotton material 结实的棉布 3)adj.物质的

material gains 物质利益 material civilization 物质文明 spiritual ['spiritʃuəl] adj.精神的 4)pl.工具，用具

writing materials 书写工具

appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏，感谢 understand and enjoy eg.I can’t appreciate modern art.我欣赏不了现代艺术。

eg.I really appreciate a good cup of tea.有一杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。eg.Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。/ Thank you so much for your help.appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:'eɪʃən] n.[U] 欣赏，感谢 eg.I show no appreciation of jazz.我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。eg.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。notice

1)n.布告，通知，启事 put up a notice 张贴布告

put an obituary [əʊ'bɪtʃu:,eri:] notice in the paper 在报纸上登了一则讣告 eg.He gave his secretary a month’s notice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书。take notice of… 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你生活方式的评论。without notice 没事先通知，擅自 beneath a person’s notice 不值一顾 2)v.注意到，看到

notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事

eg.Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了吗？ notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 eg.He was noticed breaking into the door.有人注意到他正破门而入。eg.Didn’t you notice? He has dyed his hair red.难道你没注意到他把头发染红了？

eg.Sorry, I didn’t notice you.抱歉，我没注意到你。

eg.She just wants to be noticed that’s why she dresses so strangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whether conj.是否 weather n.天气 whether（广）/ if

eg.Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot, we’ll weather the weather whatever the weather is.We’ll go there believe it or not.under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的 in all weathers 不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸 make heavy weather of sth 大惊小怪，小题大做 weather-beaten 饱经风霜 hang

hang---hung---hung v.悬挂，吊 hang---hanged---hanged v.绞死，吊死 1)v.悬挂，吊

eg.I am hanging my picture on the wall./ My picture is being hung on the wall.eg.He hung a map of the world on the wall.eg.Hang your coat on the hook!2)v.绞死，吊死

eg.He was hanged for murder.他因谋杀被绞死。eg.She hanged herself.她上吊自尽了。She killed herself.她自杀了。She committed suicide.她自杀了。

commit [kə'mit] vt.自杀 suicide ['sjuisaid] n.自杀；自取灭亡 eg.Hang it!见鬼，岂有此理！

hang by a thread / hang by a hair 千钧一发，危在旦夕 hang round 徘徊，闲荡 critically adv.批评地 upside down 1)adv.上下颠倒地 eg.It’s upside down.颠倒了。

/ It isn’t the right way up.eg.That picture is upside down.那幅画挂倒了。

eg.The boy pretended to be reading.But he held the book upside down(the wrong way up).那个男孩假装在看书，但他把书拿倒了。turn turtle ['tə:tl]（船/车）翻覆 2)adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地

turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟。

课文讲解

(modern ['mɔdən] 现代的，时髦的

model ['mɔdəl] 模型，模特 medal ['medəl] 奖章，奖牌 metal ['metl] 金属 of course: in fact

pretty 指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌 beautiful 指人时用于妇女儿童 是一个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物 a beautiful day 天气不错

eg.You did a beautiful job.你干得不错。a beautiful tree 长得好看的树

handsome 指人时，指男子：英俊，潇洒 good-looking 好看的（指任何人或物）ugly 难看的 pretty 漂亮的

pretty ugly 相当地难看 the same that 指同一件事物 the same as 指同种类的事物

eg.This is the same wallet(that)I lost a week ago.这是我上周前丢的钱包。eg.Put the book back in the same place where it was.把书放回原来的地方。eg.My bag is the same as yours.我的书包和你的书包是一样的。

eg.She goes to the same university as her father did.她和父亲上的是同一类型的大学。

I think that…宾语从句 any else 任何别的人 比较时，排除自身去比较

…, they notice more.是对前一句的补充。长短句兼用，使文章不显得死板，富于变化。

My sister is only seven.She is only seven years old.She is a seven-year-old girl.复合形容词：

1）只能放在名词之前，做前置定语； 2）各词之间用短横线连接；

3）当中间出现名词时，要以单数形式出现。30-metre-tall 2-foot-tall

…tells me whether my pictures are good or not.whether 引导宾语从句

whether 和if 表“是否”，可引导宾语从句，但是，当句尾有or not,只能用 whether。文章到这为止，分开为两段。第一段描述一般情况，采用一般现在时。下面讲述昨天发生的故事，采用一般过去时。“one”代替 “picture” 避免重复。Isn’t it upside down? 反问句 It was!省略句

避免重复、罗嗦（在不引起歧义的情况下），补全为： It was upside down!

第四篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第47课

Lesson 47 Thirsty adj 比较级: thirstier 最高级: thirstiest 1)口渴的 eg: I am very thristy/ I feel very thristy/ I am thirsty to death …to death:..得要死了.Eg: I’m hungry to death./ I’m hot to death/ I’m frightened to death 2)adj 渴望的 eg: we are thirsty for knowledge./ the young politician was thirsty for power.3)A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂

Thirst n.1)不可数.渴 eg: they lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.2)可数名词.热望,渴望,通常用作单数名词 eg: the thirst for sth.对某物的渴望.The thirst for knowedge/the thirst for fame/the thirst for revenge复仇

be thirsty for 渴望得到 be hungry for: I am thirsty for the book

Ghost n.1)幽灵,鬼 eg: very few people believe in ghost.Ghost story 鬼故事,怪谈

2)幻影般的东西幻象,一点点.Eg: he hasn’t got the ghost of a chance of winning the first prize.他一点都没有机会赢得头奖.强调魂 the ghost haunt 闹鬼 the ghost haunted the house这个房子闹鬼

Haunt 1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)eg: a ghost is said to haunt the house./ The house is said to be haunted./ a spirit haunts the castle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现.2)经常到(某处),常去… eg: this is one of the bars I used to haunt./ I hear you haunt that disco.Haunted adj.鬼魂出没的 a haunted house闹鬼的房子

Haunting adj萦绕心中的.A haunting melody萦绕心中的曲调

Block 1)n.(木,石等的)块 eg: a block of rock/ a block of marble大理石 2)街区(美)eg: the post office is two blocks away.3)(许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)大建筑物eg: a block of flats公寓楼/ an office block办公楼/ a tower block高层建筑

4)阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数 eg:a block on the road/ a block in the pipe阻碍管道的污物 block-head/air-head傻瓜 bad-egg 坏蛋 good-egg好人

5)v阻碍,堵塞 eg: the accident blocked traffic in the town center./ Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing./ the door was blocked by chairs.Furniture n不可数.家具 a piece of furniture/ an article of furniture一片家具 eg: we had little furniture.我们几乎没有什么家具.A set of furniture 一套家具

Furnish v.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)eg:the apartment is well furnished.这个公寓家具很全./ the apartment is badly furnished.不全

Whisky 1)不可数威士忌 2)可数一杯威士忌two whiskies, please.Suggest 1)v.暗示 eg: her pale face suggests that she is ill.Eg: are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie? Are you suggesting that I stole your wallet?/ I suggested aht the cake must have been eaten by tom.2)v.建议 suggest sb as…/suggest sth as…/suggest sb for…/suggest doing… Eg: I suggest Herry for the job./ I suggest paris as a good plae for a honey moon./ I suggest learning 100new words a day.Suggest that…(should)do…建议做某事eg: I suggested that we(should)go for a trip.Suggestion n.可数.建议.A valuable suggestion.有价值的建议.Shake(shook, shaken)1)使(建筑物等)摇动,使(身体,声音等)颤抖,摇(瓶等)eg:the explosion shook the houses./ the teacher shook him by the shoulders.2)抖落…,撒上…,抖掉…eg: the children were shaking apples from the tree.Shake hands握手 shake one’s head摇头 nod(one’s head)点头

Accept 1)v.接受 eg:will you accept my invitation?/ he accepted the job.2)承认,相信,认可eg:I can’t accept an excuse like that.我无法相信那样的辩解.课文讲解: A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.Sell(sold, sold)v.卖,销售 buy(bought,bought)买

sale n.: be on sale1)出售,上市 sales.n.销售额(量)2)廉价出售 eg: the new type of computer is on sale.For sale 待售 eg:I’m sorry.The painting is not for sale./ the haunted house is for sale.Be up for sale.供出售 be up for 为了某一目的.有待于

This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论

Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.Is going to打算,将要

He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.Coming from the bar现在分词作宾语补足语

1)go to sleep去睡觉 fall sleep/ fall into a sound sleep/fall into a deep sleep酣睡/ go to bed 2)see/hear/watch后可以加动词原形,也可以加ing形式.动词原形是整个过程都看见,ing是看见动作正在进行.Eg: I saw him cross the street./ I saw him crossing the street.Eg: I heard her go out./ I heard her going out.Eg: I watched her go out of the room./ I watched her going out of the room.The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.宾语从句

Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.Turn the lights off 关灯 turn the lights on开灯 they were on 灯亮着 they were out 灯熄灭了

He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.定语从句

the night before 前一天晚上，last night 昨天晚上 the week before 前一个星期，last week 上个星期 the day before 前一天，yesterday 昨天 the next day 下一天，tomorrow 明天

直接引语变成间接引语时间状语要改变。now——>then，last night——>the night before，two days ago ——>two days before/earlier，today——>that day，tonight——>that night，tomorrow——>the next/following day，last night——>the night before等。

When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head.宾语从句

Must have done…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.For+n.表某人的目的 eg: he went home for lunch For+v.-ing 表某物的用途 eg: the cake is for eating.Free免费的,不要钱的 eg:I’ve got free tickets to the concert.Do you want one? Eg: you get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.Even if/ even though引导让步状语从句

Eg: even if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this.(even if表让步)比较if引导的条件句

Eg: if you like wine, try a glass of this.(if 表示条件)Give away1)送掉,免费给予,赠送 eg: even if he give it away./ he gave all his lands way to the city.Give off散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)eg: those wild flowers give off a nice smell.Give in屈服 eg:the mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.Give out 分配,分发 give out handbills发传单 Give up放弃eg: you shouldn’t give up hope.Key structures:将来时,将来完成时,过去完成时.间接引语: He said that…/ He told me…/ He asked…

虚拟从句eg:if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner 被动语态eg: a large sum of money had been lost.Must/need;can/be able to

第五篇：新概念第二册 lesson-63-详细笔记

Lesson 63:She was not amused

她并不觉得好笑

1.circle ['sə:kl]

n.圈子 1）圆，圆周，圆形空间

eg.Use your compasses to draw a circle.用你的圆规画个圆。2）一圈……

a circle of trees 一圈树 eg.We sat in a circle.我们坐成一圈 a circle of hills 环山

a circle of lookers-on 一圈围观者 [词汇扩展] square 正方形 triangle 三角形

a star has five ends, a square has four ends, a triangle has three ends, a line has two ends, i hope your happiness is no end.3）（有共同兴趣，职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界 have a large circle of friends 交友广泛 in theatrical circles 在演艺界 in business circles 在商业界 in political circles 在政界 4）循环，一周

the circle of the seasons 四季的循环 vicious circle 恶性循环

go round in circles没有进展，瞎忙

2.admire [əd'maiə]

v.赞美，钦佩 1）赞美，钦佩，羡慕

admire sb./ sth.for…因……而羡慕某人、某物 eg.I admire you for your success in business.我羡慕你事业有成。

eg.We admire him for his sense of humor.我们都钦佩他的幽默感。eg.I was admiring his new car.我羡慕他的新车。2）（口）（恭维地）称赞

remember to admire her new dress 记着要称赞她的新裙子。admirer n.称赞者，仰慕者 eg.She has a lot of admirers.他有许多仰慕者。

admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的 admiring glances 羡慕的眼光

admiration [,ædmə'reiʃən] n.[u] 钦佩，羡慕 eg.We had great admiration for his courage.我们钦佩他的勇气。

look at a picture with/ in admiration 羡慕地看着一幅画 a mutual admiration society 相互吹捧的社会

3.close

adj.亲密的 1）v.关[kləuz] close the door 关门 close your eyes 闭眼

eg.The shop closes at 5:30 p.m.这家店五点半关门。close one’s eyes to sth.turn a blind eye to sth.视而不见 close one’s mind to 不愿思考

2）adj [kləus]（在空间或时间上）接近eg.The church is close to the school.教堂离学校很近。3）adj.亲密的，亲近的 a close relative近亲

a close friend/ a bosom friend 亲近的朋友 4）adj.势均力敌的

a close match势均力敌的比赛 a close election 势均力敌的选举 closed 关着的（反义词open）

4.wedding ['wediŋ]

n.婚礼(marriage ceremony)wedding breakfast

a wedding ring(a wedding band)结婚戒指 eg.When will you have your wedding?

你什么时候结婚？

eg.I’m invited to their wedding.我被邀请参加他们的婚礼。2）结婚纪念日，&婚

（一周年）Paper wedding 纸婚（二周年）Straw wedding 稻草婚（三周年）Leather wedding 皮革婚

（四周年）Silk wedding 丝婚

（五周年）Wood wedding 木婚（六周年）Iron wedding 铁婚（十周年）Tin wedding 锡婚

（二十周年）China wedding 搪瓷婚

（二十五周年）Silver wedding 银婚（婚后第一大庆典）（三十周周年）Pearl wedding 珍珠婚（三十五周年）Coral wedding 珊瑚婚（四十周年）Ruby wedding 红宝石婚

（四十五周年）Sapphire wedding 蓝宝石婚

（五十周年）Golden wedding 金婚（婚后第二大庆典）（五十五周年）Emerald wedding 翡翠婚（六十-七十五）Diamond wedding 钻石婚 [词汇扩展] marriage 结婚，婚姻，婚礼(legal union between a man and woman as husband and wife, state of being married)marry marry sb.get married to sb.be married to sb.marry money（以财产为目的的结婚）（marriage hunter）single adj.（单身）/ married adj.（已婚）

5.reception [ri'sepʃən]

n.招待会 1）n.接受，接纳

give a warm reception to sb.热情的接待某人

eg.I got a friendly reception from them.我受到了他们热情的接待。2）n.[single常用单数] 接待处 eg.Wait for me at the reception.在接待处等我。receptionist n.接待员 reception desk 服务台

3）n.执行会，欢迎会，宴会（文中的意思）hold a wedding reception 举行婚宴 official receptions for the foreign guests.欢迎外国友人的官方宴会 receive v.收到

receive the Nobel Prize for literature 获得诺贝尔奖 receive a letter 收到一封信

6.sort [sɔ:t]

n.种类 1）n.种类 kind, sort, type kind 与sort 用法基本相同，kind 比较正式，sort 多用于口语与商业用语，有时含有轻蔑的意味。

eg.I’ll do nothing of this sort.这种事我不干。

eg.How did you get this sort of idea into your head?

你怎么会有这种想法？

type 侧重外观，‘式样’，‘风格’的意思 eg.Her beauty was of another type.她是一另类种美。2)sort vt.分类，区分

eg.He sorted(through)the old cards.他把旧卡片分类。

sor of… 几分，有些，稍微 eg.The man was sort of peculiar.这人有点怪。

eg.I felt sort of embarrassed.我有点不好意思

a sort of … 一种……的，像……的 a sort of scholar 还算是学者的人

of a sort 蹩脚的，还称得上是…… a poet of a sort 蹩脚的诗人

Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties.Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.To his surprise, she said she hadn't.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!

杰里米.汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感--人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！

【课文讲解】

1.Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.a large circle of friends 有很广的交际圈子 be popular with sb.受……的欢迎 eg.The nurse is very popular with little children.这个保育员在孩子中很受欢迎 be popular among sb.在某人中受欢迎

eg.Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans.中餐在美国人中很受欢迎。popular newspaper 大众报纸 popular opinion 舆论

popular government 民主政治 party 1)聚会，团，一行，一伙 at parties 在各种聚会中 have/give a party 聚会 a party of tourists 旅行团

eg.The president and his party started for Geneva.总统一行今日启程前往日内瓦。2）当事者，关系人

the party concerned 当事者，当事人

2.Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感--人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。

admire sb.for sth.因……而钦佩某人 a sense of humor 幽默感

humour可以指“幽默”、“幽默感”，sense of humour指“幽默感”：

He has a good/great sense of humour.他很有幽默感。

George has no sense of humour.乔治没有幽默感。

He is a man without humour.他是个没有幽默感的人 sense

1)了解……的感觉 a musical sense 音乐感

eg.He has no sense of business.他没有经商意识。2）意念，意识

a sense of hunger 饥饿感 a sense of shame 羞耻感

a sense of responsibility 责任感 a moral sense 道德观

3）辨识力，思虑，判断力，常识 common sense 常识

a man of good sense 通情达理的人 4）正常的精神状态，神智

eg.She lost her senses when she heard the news.她听到这个消息的时候失去了理智。that is 也就是说，即 =that is to say.eg.She is a housewife, that is when she is not teaching English.她是个家庭主妇，也就是说当他不在教英语时。six-year-old 只可作前置定语。a face-to-face talk 面对面的交谈 Jenny为his…daughter的同位语。

数词加名词构成复合形容词可以用于表示年龄、时间、度量等，名词通常用单数：

a twenty-year-old man 一位20岁的男子

a four-hour meeting 历时4小时的会议

a six-foot hole 一个6英尺深的洞(也可以说a hole six feet deep,这时foot用复数)

a three-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程

3.Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。one of Jeremy’s closest friends = a closest friend of Jeremy’s make a speech 做演讲；（文中）祝词

4.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。that Jeremy loves 定语从句

eg.That’s the sort of motorcycle I want.那正是我想要的摩托车。all sorts of… 各种各样的(all kinds of)a sort of… 一种……的；像……的 a sort of scholar 还算是学者的人 eg.She is not my sort(of woman).她不是喜欢的那种女人。

sort表示“种类”、“类型”，常与of连用：

There are all sorts of flowers in his garden.他家花园里有各种各样的花。

You mustn't mix with that sort of people.你不得与那种人交往。

5.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。prepare a speech 准备演讲 go to the wedding 参加婚礼

6.He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。include vt.包含，包括（反义词：exclude 排除）eg.The price includes postage charge.这个价钱包含邮资。eg.I am included in the team.我被包括在这个队里。contain: 包含整个内容 include: 包含内容的一部分

a large number of … 大量的…… funny stories = interesting stories a funny fellow 有趣的家伙

eg.What’s so funny about that joke?

那个笑话有什么好笑的？

7.As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。

as引导的是方式状语从句，其含义为“如同……那样”、“以……的方式”：

This fish isn't cooked as I like it.这条鱼不是按我喜欢的那样做的。

a little disappointed 有些扫兴（a little表程度“有些” be disappointed by/at… 对……感到失望 as his daughter asked 方式状语从句 as: conj.依照……，如……，随 eg.I will do as you advise.我会照你说的去做的。

eg.Please try to pronounce the words as I do.请像我那样读。

eg.She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.她像医生吩咐的那样卧床休息。eg.Leave as it is.维持原状好了。

8.On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。on the way to = on one’s way to 在去……的路上 enjoy 1)喜爱

enjoy one’s speech.喜爱某人的演讲/祝词 enjoy a movie 喜欢一部电影 2）享受，享有

enjoy large sales 畅销 enjoy good pay 支领高薪 speech 1）[c]演说，讲演

eg.He made a speech on peace.他作了个关于和平的演讲。an opening speech 开幕词 a closing speech 闭幕词 2）[u]说话能力

lose one’s speech（因惊吓等）不能说话 3）[u]说话

the freedom of speech 言论自由

eg.Speech is silver, silence is golden.（谚）

沉默是金，开口是银。

9.To his surprise, she said she hadn't.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是……（=to one’s shock/fright）（to one’s+名词结构）

to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是……

to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是…… to one’s sorrow 令某人遗憾的是……

to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…….两个宾语从句

why this was（宾语从句1）

that she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!（宾语从句2）

like to do… 一次性想做……

like doing… 长期、习惯性做…… see sb.doing 看到某人正在做…… see sb.do 看到某人做了……

【Key Structure】 间接引语

1.在转述祈使句时，我们通常用一个简单句，这个请求或命令由一个复合宾语体现出来

eg.He said: “ Please come again tomorrow.”

He ask me to go there again the next day.eg.He said: “ Don’t do that again.”

He tell me not to do that again.eg.He said: “ Get everything ready in two hours.”

He ordered us to get everthing ready in two hours.He told us to get everthing ready in two hours.转述别人的话时，我们可以用 tell sb.to do…/ask sb.to do…/order sb.to do… 2.在引述祈使句时，我们不一定都用say, tell, ask 这几个动词，还可以用suggest, insist 等。

eg.“ Stay to lunch”, he insisted.He insist that I should stay to lunch.eg.“Come with me”, he suggested.He suggested that I should go with him.注意：suggest 表“建议”，insist 表示“坚持要求”时，后面的从句中，谓语动词为(should)do… 形式。【Exercise】

1.“Open the door for me please.” She said to me.What did she ask me to do?

She asked me to open the door for her.2.“ Don’t make so much noise,” she said to the children.What did she tell the children?

She told the children not to make so much noise.3.“ Send him a fax,’ he suggested.What did he suggest?

He suggested sending him a fax.He suggested that I should send him a fax.4.“Ask him about it,’ he insisted.What did he do?

He insisted on asking him about it.He insisted that I should ask him about it.用I wonder 来转述疑问句

1.Can he wait a few minutes longer?(I wonder if…)

I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer.2.When will he arrive?(I wonder when…)

I wonder when he will arrive.3.Has he passed his examination?

I wonder whether he has passed his examination.4.Where is he?

I wonder where he is.