第一篇：新概念第二册第7课教学自学辅导
新概念第二册 Lessons 7 词汇学习Word study 1．expect（1）vt., vi.预计，预料, 预期： expect + n/ pron/ that 从句
expect + somebody + to do预料某人会。。We expect a cold winter this year.我们预计今年冬天会冷。
We _____ ____ ____ ______ this year.我们预期今年夏天会很热。I _____ _____ home at nine.我预料他9点会回到家。
I _____ that we’ll succeed this time.我想这次我们一定会成功。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ soon.我预料他快来了。
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
（2）vt.等待，期待，盼望： expect to do 想要。。，打算要。。expect + n /that 从句
expect somebody to do期望。。做。。I ____ ______ __ _____ ____ from her.我正在等她的电话。
You should not ______ ___ _______.你不应该期待回报。
What do you _____ ___ ____ _____ ? 你期望我说些什么呢？
He ______ ____ _____ _______.他期待别人的帮助。
I'm expecting a letter from Jimmy.我在等待吉米的一封信。
They _____ ___ ______ tonight.今晚有人要去他们那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait(for)主要指“等待”这个动作本身：
He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come.他等了她一个多小时，但她没来。Wait a minute, please.请等一下。（3）vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）： I expect(that)you are tired.I _____ ____ ____ ______ the news.我想你已经听到这个消息了。2．steal
（1）vt.vi.偷盗，行窃： steal something(from …)
Someone has ____ _____ ______.= My bike _____ _______ ________.有人把我的自行车偷走了。
John never steals.约翰从不偷东西。（2）vt.巧妙地占有，偷偷地弄到手： He has stolen away Mary's heart.他已赢得玛丽的芳心。
She _____ a glance at the man in the corner.她偷看一眼角落里的男人。
（3）vi.偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近： He stole into the room.他悄悄地进了房间。
The man _____ ____ ____ the building without anyone seeing him.这个男人在没有任何人发现的情况下溜出了大楼。
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day（整整一天），all night（整夜），all week（整星期），all winter（整个冬天），all year（整年）等。但不说all hour。whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year（一整天／年），two whole weeks（整整两星期）。
2．…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时：would + do。。过去将来时一般用于宾语从句中
He told me that ___ ____ _____ ____ the next year.他告诉我第二年他要出国。
3．When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
（1）这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句；some of…building为主句；while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时进行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”、“而。。”时常常引导一个过去进行时从句。
Some students ____ _____ _____ others are writing.一些学生在读书而另一些在写字。I was writing a letter _____ ___ ____ _____ last night.昨晚你睡觉的时候，我在写一封信。（2）地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
（3）some…others…表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……
Some…the others…有的……，其余的……： Some students are very hard-working;____ are not.有些学生非常用功；有些则不然。Some of the novels are interesting;____ ____ are not.在这些小说中，有些很有趣，其他的则不然。4．keep guard, 守望，警戒，与 stand guard（站岗，放哨）意思相近。
Two thieves ____ ______ around the house ______ the others entered it.两个小偷在屋子外面守着，而其他的则进了屋。
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他们对小偷们严加看管。
5．to their surprise, 令他们吃惊的是。这个短语中的所有格形容词their也可以换成其他所有格形容词：(much)to my/ his/our surprise等。一般不说 to your surprise.类似短语还有：
To one’s joy 令人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 to one’s delight令人高兴的是 to one’s regret令人遗憾的是
to one’s relief令人放心的是 语法 Grammar in use
1．过去进行时(The past progressive tense)构成：was/ were+现在分词（注意现在分词的构成）
（1）过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词 when, while, as, just as（正当。。时）等引导,但也可以主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时：
While/ When/ As I ____ _____ the floor, I found your pen.我扫地的时候，发现了你的钢笔。
While/When I _____ _____ ___ _____ , the phone rang.我在读杂志的时候，电话响了。
I was reading a magazine when the phone rang.我正在读一本杂志，这时电话响了。We ____ ____ ____ the bus ____ it began to rain.我们正在等车，这时天下起雨来。注意：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when和as一般不这么用：
John ____ ______TV while his wife ____ _____ _____ a neighbour over the phone.当他的妻子和一位邻居在电话中聊天时，约翰一直在看电视。
Some students ______________________.有些学生在唱歌跳舞，而另一些则在吃喝。Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.我正开前门的时候，电话铃响了。
____ __ I was leaving the house, you came in.= I ____ _____ the house _____ you came in.你进来的时候我正要出门。
When从句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性的：
We were having supper _____ the lights went out.我们正在吃晚饭时灯灭了。
2）过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么：
They were preparing for the party for two whole days.整整两天他们一直在为晚会进行准备。He ____ _______ ____ _____ yesterday.昨天一整天他都在睡觉。
2．短语动词中的副词和介词： 在上一课的语法中已经提到，许多及物动词加上副词或不及物动词加上介词后就会改变词义。这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形变化。有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词。介词的位置在名词前；而副词可以位于名词前，也可以位于名词后，但宾语如果是人称代词，就只能放在副词之前。I am looking for Tim.我在找蒂姆。（for为介词，位置不能变动）She looked after the baby.她照顾那孩子。（after为介词）He put the fire/ it out.=He ____ _____ the fire.他灭了火。（out为副词）
Mother woke the children/ them up.Mother _____ _____ the children.母亲把孩子们叫醒了。（up为副词）She took the picture/ it down.She _____ _____ the picture.她把画取了下来。（down为副词）Please turn the radio/ it off.Please _____ _____ the radio.请把收音机关掉。（off为副词）He turned it on.=He ______ _____ The TV.约翰打开了电视。（on为副词）Put the cake on the table.把蛋糕放在桌上。（on为介词）She is walking up the hill.她正向山上走去。（up为介词）
He gave away all his books（away为副词）= He ______ ____ _____ ______ _____.他捐献了自己所有的书籍。
请判断下列句子中的小品词是副词或是介词，并正确理解其含义：
1.He walked along the bank of the river.2.We walked along, enjoying the beautiful
flowers.3.She took the box down from the shelf.4.Please take down the picture.5.We drove down from New York to
Florida.6.Please write down your name on this
paper.7.The boy’s ball was rolling down the road.那个小男孩的球沿着那条路滚过去。8． Help me to lift up this table.答案： 词汇学习：
Expect: expect a hot summer;expect him;expect;expect him to come;am expecting a phone call;expect a reward;expect me to say;expected to be helped;are expecting guests;expect you have heard;
Steal: stolen my bike;has been stolen;stole;stole out of
课文：2.he would go abroad;3.are reading while;While/When you were sleeping;others…the others;4.kept guard, while;
语法：1.was sweeping;was reading a magazine;were waiting for…when;was watching…was talking with;were dancing and singing while others were eating and driving;Just as;was leaving…when;when;was sleeping all day
第二篇：新概念第二册第2课教学自学辅导
新概念第二册 Lesson 2 词汇学习Word study 1．ring vi.（1）鸣，响，发出清脆响亮的声音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在这时，电话铃响了。
Every morning ____ _____ _______ at 6.这钟每天早上6点响。
The door-bell _____ _________.门铃在响。
（2）打电话给（美国英语中用call）： ring somebody up = call somebody up Please ring me when you get home.到家后请来个电话。
Did you ________ ______ the doctor? 你给医生打电话了吗？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重复：
Will you repeat the last word? 您能重说一下最后一个字吗？
They ____ _________ that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的戏剧。I _____ _______ the sentence.我将重复一下这个句子。（2）vi.重做，重说：
Please repeat after me.请跟我重复。Don't repeat.不要重复。
课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．It was Sunday.那是个星期天。
我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度、距离或环境。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句： 表示时间：
It is 8 o'clock.8点了。表示天气：
It's raining again.又下雨了。It is cold.天气冷。表示环境：
It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。_________________.现在是8点。_________________.今天天气很热。
作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打来电话者）
Who ____ ______ outside ?外面的人是谁？ It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。
（1）复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为：
We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。
I never get up early ____ __________.星期天我从来不早起。（2）介词on一般用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上的时间短语中： on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五 on Monday morning在星期一早上 on that day在那一天
________________.在周六晚上 ________________.6月8号上午 当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： I'll see you next/this Friday.下个／这个星期五再见。Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。
_____________ we will have an exam.下周六我们考试。3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
（1）在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。
What time did you ____ ____ ____ ____ __________ ?
你昨晚几点睡的？ It is time for bed now.该睡觉了。_________________.该上学了。
（2）until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可以译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：
I'll wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。_________________.昨天他一直睡到8点。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： not….until….直到。。才。。She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。
The rain ___________________.直到今天早上雨才停了。
I am busy _____ _____.我一直忙到现在。4．arrive by train, 坐火车来。by air乘飞机 = by plane by bicycle/bike骑自行车 by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by land由陆路 by plane乘飞机 by sea由海路 by ship乘船 by train乘火车
Every morning he goes to school ____ _____.他每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。
Long ago people could go to America only____ ________.很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑妈乘9点1刻的火车走的。5．Dear me, 天哪。
这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕、困惑、同情等。还可以说“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!” 语法 Grammar in use 1．现在进行时(The present progressive tense)和一般现在时(The present simple tense)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件，往往与now, just, still等副词连用：
John is still sleeping.约翰还在睡觉。Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。Mrs.Smith______ ________ _______.史密斯太太现在正在做饭。
_______________.她在看报纸。
一般现在时可以表示习惯性或经常性动作，也可以表示规律性或真理性，往往与频度副
词连用，如often, always, sometimes, never，usually,seldom等： Do you often come here? 你常来这儿吗？
I always go to the library on Friday.星期五我经常去图书馆。
Helen _____ _______ to her brother Tony.She ________ ________ him.海伦从来不给她兄弟托尼写信。她有时给他打电话。
现在进行时也用来表示当前（一段时间）的动向：
Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。
用现在进行时或一般现在时完成下列句子： 1.He ________(cause)a lot of trouble!2.I always ______(feel)cold.3.The class ______(read).4.We never ______(work)after 6 o’clock.2．感叹句(Exclamations)
以what开头的感叹句结构为： What＋adj.＋n.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语经常被省略： What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戏！
_______________!多么开心的孩子们！__________________!多么漂亮的一枝花！______________!她是个多么可爱的姑娘！What a lot of flowers!
这么多花呀！What fools they are!
他们真傻！如果没有形容词，则往往表示批评或不大好的意思：
What a thing to say!
多么难听的话啊！What a day!
鬼天气！以how开头的感叹句结构为： How +adj/adv + 主语+ 谓语 How fast he runs!
________________!她工作多么努力啊！________________!这部电影多么动人啊！_________________!她走得真慢！
第三篇：新概念第二册第7课教案
Lesson 7 Too late
为时太晚
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（13）detective n.侦探 airport n.机场 expect v.期待，等待 valuable adj.贵重的 parcel n.包裹 diamond n.钻石 steal v.偷 main adj.主要的 airfield n.飞机起落的场地 guard n.警戒，守卫 sand n.沙子 stone n.石子 precious ['prɛʃəs] adj.珍贵的
★detective n.侦探 detective story 侦探小说 ★airport n.机场 ★airfield n.飞机起落的场地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在机场 field 田野；airfield 停机坪 on the airfield 在停机坪上 ★expect v.期待, 等待 ① vt.&vi.预计，预料
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。② vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）
They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他们那里作客。expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for 主要持续“等待”这个动作本身。expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb.动作上的等待 I wait for my mother.③ vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）
I expect so./I think so.我希望如此［口语］
I expect you’ve heard the news.我想你已经听到这个消息了。★valuable adj.贵重的
value n.&v.价值；valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable ★ precious adj.珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）sth.is precious
precious photo 珍贵的照片
-less 表否定;priceless adj.没有价格的, 无价的 valueless adj.没有价值, 不足道的 worthless adj.无价值的 ★ diamond n.钻石
diamond ring 钻石戒指 precious stone 宝石； crystal ['krɪst!] 水晶； jade [dʒed] 玉 ★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷 ① vt.&vi.偷盗，行窃
英语中“偷”用steal和rob 来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob； 跟地点相连，也用rob.steal sth.偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals.约翰从不偷东西。
rob sb.抢(某人)I was robbed.rob the bank ② vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手
He has stolen away Mary’s heart.他已赢得玛丽的芳心。
③ vi.偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近He stole into the room.他悄悄地进了房间。★main adj.主要的 main不能与人连用
main building；main street；main sentence；main idea;★guard n.警戒, 守卫 life guard 救生员 body guard 保镖 stand guard 站岗，放哨 keep guard 守望，警戒
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他们对小偷们严加看管。【Text】
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!参考译文:飞机误点了, 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午.他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹.数小时以前, 有人向警方报告, 说有人企图偷走这些钻石.当飞机到达时, 一些侦探等候在主楼内, 另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上.有两个人把包裹拿下飞机, 进了海关.这时两个侦探把住门口, 另外两个侦探打开了包裹.令他们吃惊的是, 那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!【课文讲解】
1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morning The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了 The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加some, the.2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 几个小时以前= a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来
3、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人）„„，也有些（人）„„”或“有的„„，其余的„„”
one…the other… 一个„另一个„ some…others… 一些„另一些„ Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名词复数
4、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.Customs House 海关 take sth.off…=take sth.away from… and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重
5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守卫 They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在门边(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late.To one’s +表达人情绪的名词 to one's joy [dʒɔɪ] 欢乐,高兴 To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt] 刺激;兴奋,激动 To our excitement, our team wins.be full of...装满
My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.【Key structures】
过去进行时: 过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词
过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when，while，as，just as等引导。when，while 当„„时候（强调动作同时发生）while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词
while 能用when 代替，但是when 却不一定能用while 代替。while 通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when 和as一般不这么用。
John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when 也可以引导比较短暂的动作，while和as则一般不行。
We were having supper when the lights went out.(go out 熄灭)过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.过去动作同时发生的时态
① 过去两个动作同时发生,习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时;分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.② 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门 When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.电话先响 ③ 瞬间动词（如：arrive）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态.When he arrived, I was having dinner.I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 ExercisesD 1 As my father ______(leave)the house, the postman ______(arrive).was leaving；arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小, 应具体分析, 故用进行时态表将来)5 While mother ______(prepare)lunch, Janet ______(set)the table.set the table摆桌子 was preparing；set 【Special Difficulties】
短语动词中的小品词：许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，这些介词 和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形的变化。
有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词，介词的位置相对固定，不能变动。
① vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+宾语(n.)She is walking up the hill.② vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱 Exercise 11 They have pulled down the old building.pull down拆毁…（pull
pull one's leg 开玩笑 You are pulling my leg.你开我玩笑 12 Make up your mind.make up…--->make up one's mind习惯用法不换,语法上可换 13 He asked for permission [pɚ'mɪʃən] 允许,许可,同意to leave.ask for…-->ask(sb.)for sth.其实是省略sb.故不可换 【Multiple choice questions】 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.This happened ___a___ the plane arrived.a.before b.after c.when d.as soon as 两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束, 另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时 before 在„„之前；as soon as 一„„就 9 The parcel was valuable.It was ___c___.a.worth b.worthy c.precious d.value valuable= precious
value n.价值 worth v.值得„„，后面一定要加词 something is worth… The book is worth reading.(动名词)The book is worth three dollars.worthy adj.有价值的 be worthy of… 值得„„
This book is worthy of being read [to be read].这本书值得一读.acts worthy of punishment 应该受处分的行为
worthless adj.无价值的 something is worthless(后面不加任何东西)10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the diamonds.a.rob b.steal c.take from d.take to 加something做宾语的一定是steal
第四篇：新概念第一册第7课教案
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?
[词汇]
1.I pron.我（I做主语【我】，只能够大写，小写没有意义）
2.am v.be动词现在时的第一人称单数（am是与I搭配使用的be动词）e.g.I am a girl/boy.I am ten.3.are v.be动词现在时复数（are是与you搭配使用的be动词）e.g.You are French.4.name n.名字 e.g.My name is Sunny.Her name is Sophie.His name is Tom.I don’t know their names.5.what adj.&pron.什么
e.g What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Lucy?
What's her name? 她叫什么名字？ Her name is…
What's his name?他叫什么名字？ His name is…
What make is it? 它是什么牌子？
What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？
6.nationality n.国籍
national adj.国家的，民族的
(nation n.国家，富有人文色彩的,national+ity这个名词后缀，表示国家的另一个名词形式，国籍。)
e.g What nationality are you？
I am Chinese.What nationality is she? What nationality is he? He/She is Italian.country n.国家 How many countries are there in the world?
land n.国家，多用于文学作品
state n.国家，表示政治的概念
homeland, motherland 祖国
7.job n.工作 e.g What's your job? I am a doctor.What's his job? He is an engineer.work n.工作，广义的概念 task n.工作，任务
job n.工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的
8.keyboard n.电脑键盘
(key :钢琴,打字机等的键+board木板;板)
9.operator n.操作人员
e.g.operate操作机器+or/er（行为者）=操作人员
invite发明+or=inventor（发明者）I am a keyboard operator.10.engineer n.工程师
e.g.engine发动机,引擎+er（行为者）=工程师
[课文] A:I am a new students.(I am，He is,She is,They are 简单的陈述句表明身份，职业)
My name's Robert.B:Nice to meet you.（当别人向你主动介绍自己后，可以说“很高兴认识你“，表示友好）My name's Sophie.A:Are you French? 你是法国人吗？
（这是询问国籍的固定说法，e.g.Is she/he Japanese?）
B:Yes, I am.是的，我是
(回答以BE动词提问的一般疑问句的时候，不需回答完整的句子。)
Are you French, too?（too翻译成“也“，too一般用于肯定句中，常放于句末或作为插入语放在句中）e.g．:She can speak English;she can speak French, too.她会说英语,也会说法语。
She plays the piano,and sings too.她会弹钢琴，还会唱歌。
A:No, I am not.不，我不是。
B:What nationality are you? 你是哪国人？
A:I'm Italian.我是意大利人。（表示国籍的句子.）
B:Are you a teacher?
A:No, I'm not.B:What's your job?
A:I'm a keyboard operator.What's your job?
B:I'm an engineer.Lesson 8 What's your job?
policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女警察
taxi driver n.出租汽车司机 air hostess n.空中小姐 postman n.邮递员 nurse n.护士
mechanic n.机械师 hairdresser n.理发师 housewife n.家庭妇女 milkman n.送牛奶的人policeman 2 policewoman 3 taxi driver 4 air hostess 5 postman nurse 7 mechanic 8 hairdresser 9 housewife 10 milkman 1 policeman What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.2 policewoman What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.3 taxi driver What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.4 air hostess What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.5 postman What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.6 nurse What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.7 mechanic What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.8 hairdresser What's her job? Is she a hairdresser? Yes, she is.9 housewife What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.10 milkman What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.[What's your job?]
I'm a policeman.I'm a policewoman.I'm a taxi driver.I'm an air hostess.I'm a postman.I'm a nurse.I'm a mechanic.I'm a hairdresser.I'm a housewife.I'm a milkman.
第五篇：新概念第二册第9课教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎本 crowd n.人群
gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或机器的）指针 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒绝 laugh v.笑
★welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎 ① n.欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.欢迎 welcome to+地点
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受欢迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 You are welcome to+地点 ★crowd n.人群
① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.拥挤, 挤满 ★gather v.聚集
① vt.使集拢，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。
③ vi.集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或机器的)指针；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针 second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的缩写）
2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.递交,递给 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒绝
① vt.拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [gɪft] 礼品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.约翰拒不改变主意。③ vi.拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['ɔfɚ] 给予,提供;拿出,出示
对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。
★shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他们对自己的失败一笑置之。【Text】
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面.再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下.15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了.那根巨大的分针不动了.我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化.突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年.此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.【课文讲解】
1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英语中有许多以动物代替人的词: lucky dog 幸运的人
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in Town Hall 市政厅
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人
☆ below / under 这两个介词都可以表示位置“在„下面”，但有区别。1．below表示“在„之下”，“在„的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：
Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。
He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在全校平均水准以下。
2.under表示“在„之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在„上方”相对应。例如：
Our boat went under the bridge.我们的船通过桥下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[straɪk] v.打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）①v.打，击 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，弹（钟，乐器等）
strike the clock（人）敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响
Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
3敲门用knock，敲钟用strike ○hit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打 beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后
根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后 minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离
1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用来表达时间：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分钟路程
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.„ minutes pass „ 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）„ minutes to „ 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at。
„minutes later 几分钟以后 本句句式：„(some time)passed and then, sth.happened „„时间过去了，„„
An hour passed and then, he arrived.一个小时过去了，他终于来了。
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。
８、It was true.It was true that+从句„„是一个事实 ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开 I refuse to move.我拒绝移动 １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时 at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 【Key structures】
引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till 与until
1、用in的时间短语有：
① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“„„时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义 in twenty minutes' time 20 分钟之后 We will finish ['fɪnɪʃ] class in half an hour.2、用on的时间短语有：
① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at 的时间短语有：
① 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在„„期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [kɔt](catch的过去式和过去分词)
5、from„till„ 指一段明确的时间：
The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季节runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到„„时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才 until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)
7、from„to„从„„到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 关于时间表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点: A o’clock A点B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A点15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A点30 分: A thirty / half past A A点B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A点45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no
在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人们, 做主语一定是复数
police，cattle ['kæt!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名词，用复数 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲门用knock；敲钟用strike
hit（轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下 beat v.连续不断的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [dɪ'naɪ]v.否认,拒绝去承认,后面一般加名词deny the fact [fækt] 事实 I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒绝
refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.
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