第一篇：新概念第二册第4课教案
Unit 4
An Exciting Trip
Teaching objects: junior high school students Teaching aims：teach Ss present perfect tense and find + sth.+ adj.structure through reading and listening so that they could use them to describe the events that they have experienced Teaching content： An Exciting Trip
Important points: exciting, receive a letter, go/live abroad, engineer;work for/in/at
Have gone/been to, find sth.exciting/interesting/disappointing/adj.Difficult points: present perfect tense, find sth.adj.Teaching method：communicative approach
Teaching design: Warming-up: listen to students' summer holiday life(have you been to some places of interests)—students give some short description of the tourist attraction and his feelings about the trip.Step 1:Pre-reading:
(1)介绍课文背景：作者收到brother Tim的来信，信中讲述了Tim的旅行计划。(2)学生想象图片里的故事
Step 2.While-reading: 先讲解课文，在这过程中讲述一些重点词汇和语法点。课文讲解结束后，提几个理解性的问题。最后，讲解本课的重点语法——现在完成时和find sth.adj.结构(1)提问：What does Tim do? Where does he work?
And where is he now? What places of interest will he visit soon?(2)Grammar：
(2.1)语法一present perfect tense(通过对例句的分析得出现在完成时的结构，然后造句练习)原文例句：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.结构：has/have + p.p.过分.与现在完成时连用的常见时间副词和副词短语： before(now), so far, up to now(present)just, recently, lately;already 造句：I’ve planted 14 rose bushes so far.(plant 14 roses so far this morning)I have lived here for several years now and I’ve made many new friends since I have lived here.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.(2.2)语法二find sth.exciting/interesting/disappointing/adj(film,book,trip)
Step 3.Post-reading(1)再次阅读课文并做课后阅读理解(2)语言综合运用： What kind of person do you think is Tim? Please describe his job, personal car, travelling experience and plan by using present perfect tense, and find + sth.+adj.)（考察学生对本课核心语法的掌握情况并培养学生口语表达）
Unit 4 An Exciting Trip
Teaching objects: junior high school students Teaching aims：teach Ss present perfect tense and find + sth.+ adj.structure through reading and listening so that they could use them to describe the events that they have experienced Teaching content：Unit Four An Exciting Trip
Important points: exciting, receive a letter, go/live abroad, engineer;work for/in/at
Have gone/been to, find sth.exciting/interesting/disappointing/adj.Difficult points: present perfect tense, find sth.adj.教学法：communicative approach 教学设计
Warming-up: Mid-autumn Day, summer holiday(have been to places of interests)—book, young man Tim, the writer’s brother(work in Australia), His holiday plan—Map of Australia—places of interest, tourist attraction Tim will visit Pre-reading: Tim’s personal information: Tim’s job and Workplace;receive a letter 2 While-reading:
(1)What does Tim do? Where does he work?
And where is he now? What places of interest will he visit soon? Difficult sentences:(2)Grammar, Map of Australia—present perfect tense 原文例句：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.结构：has/have + p.p.过分.（现完特征，什么时候用现完）常出现时间副词和副词短语： before(now), so far, up to now(present)just, recently, lately;already 造句：I’ve planted 14 rose bushes so far.(plant 14 roses so far this morning)I have lived here for several years now and I’ve made many new friends since I have lived here.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.find sth.exciting/interesting/disappointing/adj(film,book,trip)3 Post-reading
1)(Listening to record): What kind of person is Tim? Please describe his job, personal car, travelling experience and plan.Using 现完, find + sth.+adj.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
第二篇：新概念第二册4课教案
第四课 an exciting trip 1 exciting 令人感到
Excite v.Excited 自己感到
Exciting boy Interesting man The man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited.词跟情绪有关，其宾语一定是人
The news excited me.让后面的人感到….2 receive v.Accept 同意接受
Receive 客观的受到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn’t accept it.Take take the exam take advice Receive/have receive /have a letter from somebody 3 abroad adv.副词，直接和动词连用 go abroad live abroad study abroad.4.firm company An exciting trip 语调要顿挫一些
Received a letter from just和完成时
Months 读音前面th可省略 one month two months I have arrived in Beijing has been He has been in Beijing for one year Has been + in 地点
He has been in America for two years.连读
Work for 强调work Work in 强调地点 I am working for a school.I am working in the new oriental school.A great number of 可数名词复数;a lot of 可数或不可数 I have a great number of friends.Has gone to 去了某地没回来
Has been to 曾经去过某地，现在没在那个地方 Soon 很快，立刻 From there 从那地方起
From 既可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past eight to half past eleven.From Beijing to Tianjin Fly to Perth: go to Perth by air Before 副词，在此之前 现在完成时态的标志 Find trip exciting 宾语补主语
Find + 宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean Find her happy Is finding I’m finding 口语中应用非常多，很生动
下面表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不可以用于进行时 Believe doubt see hear know understand belong think Consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste Require possess care like hate love detest desire Arrive 不能和短时间连用 现在分词表将来
第三课关键句型：一般过去式 第四课关键句型：现在完成时
第五课：一般过去式和现在完成时的相同点，不同点，用到时候注意什么 完成时标志： just before already 他到某地有多久了
He has been… I have been here for three years.Find Find the book dirty Find +n.+a.宾补（3）…a….At…..表示位置 be at….典型表示位置的介词短语 动词一般用be Go to 只要有to这个概念，它的后面一定要有宾语 go to the theater Go in…(in做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.Go into…有去向的动作，还有进入的动作 go into the room Move 搬家 move in 搬进来
Move to the new house 正在搬 move into 搬进去（4）…….How long 对段时间提问，跟现在完成时相连
Have+动词的过去分词 第五课 Pigeon n.It’s not my pigeon.这不是我的过错=none of my business.2 message n.Information 不可数
Leave sb.A message;给某人留便条 I’ll leave you a message.Take a message for sb;替… 捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 五星级的句型应用很多 Can you take a message for me? 3 cover v.Cover +距离；越过 cover the distance.4 distance n.Distant a.Importance n.important a.Different a.difference n.Keep distance 保持距离
Differences bring beauty 距离产生美
中西文化:距离不能太近，离得太近时一定要先请求。KFC M 5 request n.I have a request for the cake.Request sb to do sth =ask sb to do sth ,require sb to do sth.You are required /asked to do.You are requested to do homework.外国人爱用被动 6 spare part 备件 service n.Serve v.At your service glad to be at your service I am glad to be at your service.Thank you回答 You are welcome /Not at all 根本不用/That’s(all)right年龄比较大，现在历史被遗忘，年轻人不用，绝对正确，绝对过时That’s OK /(It’s)my pleasure
Thank you for your listening.演讲结束经常用 鼓掌
garage n.车库，车行
another :其他的很多个中的一个 3个中拿掉一个剩下俩中的一个是another other(a.)+n.其它的
the other: 东西只有两个，两个中的另外一个 one…the other Pinhurst , Silbury Pinburst is five miles(away)from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.How far ….?
How far(away)is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here.Get a telephone : 得到电话，安装电话
For : 为了
Just 完成时态
From…to… 从一个地点到另外一个地点
Carry 带着，携带 这个东西不会落地上
I take my sister to the cinema I carried my son.I carry the bag.Cover the distance 飞过那段距离
Up to now:到现在为止（现在完成时）
Request for: 对…的需求
A great many: 许多（+可数名词复数）
A great number of 许多（+可数名词复数）
…..request and …message(并列)Other :其它的 others = other +名词复数 other boys =others Some boys are playing football,and others are rowing/going boating.One is watering the flowers ,and the other is reading.Can you show me another? Urgent 紧急的 sth.Urgent 紧急的事情
In this way: 这样 in this way 这样，以这种方式
In a friendly way: In a way 从某种意义上来说
In a way,you are kind In the way 挡路 不等于 out of the way 让路
Sorry,you are in the way Get out of the way By the way 顺便说一声，顺便问一下（开头—转移话题，随意）
On the way 在…的途中（陈述句）
On the way to school /the office, on the way home.In the family way:怀孕了，快有小孩了
The woman is in the family way.Man can never be in the family way.(1)Athens London on the way(2)In the way 这种方式 I do …in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.(5)get one’s own way : 随心所欲
Soon 不久以后，强调时间上的快
He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin_____.(a)quickly(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry
Quickly 动作上的快
For a short time :不久，表示动作延续一段时间
Soon 不久以后，表示在这段时间之后
Shortly =soon,不久以后
In a hurry 匆忙的，指的是动作 Multiple choice questions 4 ……..So表示前面是原因，后面是结果
That’s way:那就是什么的原因
That’s way +从句 那就是…..原因，前者是原因，后者why后者是结果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That’s why I was late.Be动词后面是表语，后面的从句是表语从句 That’s 后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问句，在加一个句子
That’s when we can start class.That’s where we will have a meeting.That’s how I get to school.8…….One…the other…
Another 另外一个 another=an +other an/a是冠词 His/my/your 形容词性物主代词 my mother’s 名词所有格 在语法上，以上三个词不能并存，一般要用只能用其中一个 A bag/my bag His,形容词性物主代词，another=an+other Another 强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个，强调的是有三个以上的Other 加单数就表示一个，his 取代the的位置
Else 其它的 修饰疑问代词who else what else can I do for you ? Anyone else ,anything else? 修饰不定代词
Else 会房子被修饰词的后面
Different 不同的 语法的范围正在放松 时态填空 1…..Yesterday,一般过去时 2….has never lent…
Up till now/up to now现在完成时
Never属于频率副词，频率副词一定会房在实义动词前，非实义动词之后 3……
Burn yet 现在完成时的标志 4…..fought
In the first word way 5……have already left
Already 已经 6……
When 对时间点提问
要不然和将来时连用when will you do sth? 如果确定不和将来时连用，一般情况when的出现一般意味着一般过去时
现在完成时会用How long 定位 7……
Last night 一般过去时 8…….have just won..Just 动词时态第一种概念，根据这句话本身找关键词
完型填空第一句话得出的结论不一定是正确的，往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态 第六课
beggar n.Beg ask for 请求得到 beg for 乞求得到 I beg your pardon 2 food a lot of food 3 pocket 衣服口袋
Inner pocket 衣服内口袋 装钱的Jacket pocket coat pocket Pocket book a book you can put in your pocket 袖珍书
Pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
Pocket money(小孩子)零花钱 change 零钱 get exact change Beer money（男孩）零花钱
fashion money(女孩)所有的钱都在女人手上，现在不用这个了 pocket pick: 车上的小偷call v.拜访，光顾
Call sb给某人打电话
Call up sb 给某人打电话
Call up Can you take a message for me? If private conversation Can you tell him to call back? Call on +sb 拜访某人
Call at 一般和地点相连 =visit someplace I wlll call on you I will call at your home.Call out=shout 大声喊
Call in sb 招集和邀请
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.Move to 搬到
Knock at 敲 knock at the door knock at the window Beer bear Ask sb for sth.问某人要什么东西 request for For，为了这个目的去请求某人，sb更多时候不出现ask for sth 强调请求的东西，人不重要省略
The boy asked(his parents)for money again /once more.In return for this 作为对什么的回报
In return 作为回报 He doesn’t want anything in return.Hospitality 热情 I’ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.This 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事
Stood on his head 倒立
用手着地 stand on one’s hands
跪着 stand on one’s knees 躺着 lie, lie in bed, lie on one’s back.仰面躺 lie on one’s side
趴着 lie on one’s stomach.Give him a meal Go away Later Tell sb about sth 关于，通过其他事自己得出结论，tell you about him.Tell sb sth: 告诉某人某件事（把事情直接告诉）tell you the news Tell you the word Tell you about the word.Everybody 作为主语一定作为单数看待，属于不定代词，所有不定代词做主语一律单数看待
Calls at every house In the street 英国人写的 on the street 美国人写的Once a month 一个月一次，单位表达方式
A, 表示每月一次，计量单位 5 kilometers an hour Ask for ,是 ask sb for sth 的省略
Percy buttons? A begger He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Key structures A,the ,some A：单数，可数名词
The:可加单数/复数，还可以加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对
Some:可能加载不可数名词的前面或者可数名词的前面
A和the 的区别
A是泛指，a man the 特指 the man 在文章第一次出现名词时往往用a和an修饰，二次出现用the 在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some Yesterday I bought a book.Books are not very expensive 所有的书都不贵
笼统概念：某某一类/一种东西
I have just drunk a glass of milk.Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple.Apples are delicious.I like oranges.Would you like some oranges? Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer’s
A 和the A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.the parcel is full of meat.Names We cannot put a or the in front of names.表示某某一类人中，具有这种特征当中的一个，a Mr zhang.难点
有些动词后面加上介词或者副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词
Put put on Take take off Look look at look for look after look out 当心
Call call at call on call in call back call for Knock knock at 敲
knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier.Knock sth + 地点 knock the vase off the table.打折 knock 10% off the price knock over A car knocked the boy over 如果有地点，off 无地点 over.I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock out 1 Knock out 打晕 boxer 在拳击场中，把人达到在地家knock out.2 无地点 下班敲
Multiple choice question 5……..Say说/tell告诉
He says+句子 He says +that +句子 Tell sb/+ 句子 tell sb +that +句子
Say to sb.He said to me/he told me Percy Buttons 作从句的主语
一个简单句中只有一个主语一个动词
He told me Percy Bottons was a begger.6………
They all /all they All of us /all of them 我们所有人 all of us,we all Each/every每一个
Each 强调个体 every 强调个体
every adj.+n 每一个（书 本人等）each adj.&pron +n each pron 直接做主语或者宾语 every person likes … every不能做主语 each person likes…/each likes ….Each 强调个体，使用第三人称单数
7…….Once a month 每月一次，属于频率
对频率提问：how often 提问多久：how long 提问次数：how mang times How many times do you visit your mother each month ? How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问
How often do you visit your mother ?对时间和次数提问
How soon 多久以后
Vocabulary 8………
Out of work 失业
I am at home,休闲在家
I am out of work./I lose my job.10…….Piece of： a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 Bit Bar : a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a bar of soap 一块肥皂
Bar 门闩：长条状
Block 块，一大块 block v.阻塞 block n.房子 哪个概念都是一大块
Packet 一包
A piece of …./ =a bit of ……
12……..Same age and size 同年代同样式
Street 两边有房子的街道，强调城市里的街道
Way ,on the way ,in the way 挡住某人的路（强调方向）
Road 路的统称
Road home 通往家的路
Route 路线
现在进行时
how can you __if you are not___? A listening/hearing B hear/listening C be listening/her D be hearing/listening Listen听 /hear 听见
Be 不可能加动词原型，be+-ed/-ing Can +动词原型
2．The girl even won’t have her lunch before she ___her homework.A will finish B is finishing C had finished D finishes Won’t =will not
状语从句中，用一般现在时取代将来时
3.those who have applied for the post ___in the office A are being interviewed B are interviewing C interviewing D to be interviewing Apply 申请
Who 在名词后面,引导定语从句
从句（have applied for）现在完成时，主句缺少谓语动词 申请职位的人被面试 the old scientist___to do more for the country.A is wishing B has been wishing C wishes D has been wished.表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 Wish sb To do D 有些残忍，老了还去做贡献 5 if he__,don’t wake him up.A still sleeps B is still sleeping C still had been sleeping D will be sleeping still If 一般用一般现在时关键词上下文 3 潜在含义
Now 现在进行时态
Often always 现在完成时
Last week,last summer 一般过去时 第七课 1 detective Detective story 侦探小说 airport airfield 飞机起落的场地
Port 港口 field 田野
At the airport On the airfield 3 expect v.Except 除了…之外
I think so.I expect so.我希望如此 【口】
Expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事
Expect sth.及物动词 I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.Wait Wait for sth/wait for sb.Expect 心里上的等待
Wait for 动作上的等待
I wait for my mother./I expect my mother to come back I expect my mother to come back.4 valuable Value n.Precious sth is valuable /sth is precious Precious 带有感情色彩的Precious photo Price 价格 priceless adj –less 表否定；没有价格的，无价的Valueless adj.没有价值，不足道的Worth 值 worthless adj.无价值的 5 diamond Precious stone 宝石 Crystal 水晶 jade 玉
Diamond ring 钻戒 6 steal stole stolen.Steal sth.（某物）
Rob 抢
对象不同 rob sb(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.Rob the bank(加地点)7 main Main building;main street;main sentence;main idea 永远不修饰人 8 guard Life guard 救生员
Body guard 保镖
过去进行时，一般过去时
一般过去时和现在完成时有什么区别
共同点：动作在过去都做了
区别：过去时只强调过去的事，和现在没有任何关系
I ate a piece of bread
现在进行时，过去的事情对现在产生的影响
I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I’m not hungry.The clock stopped 陈述事实
The clock has stopped.过去的事实对现在造成的影响
It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday.强调对现在造成影响。
Too late All morning = all the morning The plane was late.飞机晚点了
The bus was late/the train was late.Detectives
没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探，强调侦探这种人；
笼统概念，可不加some,the Were waiting…故事背景用进行时态
They were expecting 期待着心里上的等
They were waiting for… A valuabe parcel of diamonds A cup of tea.South Africa A few hours earlier 几个小时以前
A few hours before/a few hours ago.Someone had told …过去完成时，过去以前发生的事情 …that thieves would try to …
过去将来时 would + do 间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来。That 从句，典型的宾语从句，起转述作用 Steal sth.One..the other…/some …others… other =other +名词复数
…the plane arrived….were waiting inside the main building,…while others were waiting on..When;while 当….时候
While 能有when代替；但是when却不一定都能用whiel代替 While +从句，动作一定会延续
When+延续性动词/瞬间动词 when he arrived.When he died When ,while 强调动作同时发生 过去进行时：
在过去的某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同事发生的另外一个动作
瞬间动词（arrive）无进行时态
I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 When he arrived,I was having dinner.同时发生的两个动作，均用过去进行时
When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV 同时发生的两个动作
一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时
分工的情况，均用过去进行时
When the plane arrived,…were waiting inside the main building.While others were waiting on… Two men took the parcel off..Take sth off ===take sth away from And carried it into …carried 表示看得很重 Customs house 海关 While….….were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel
表面是分工；两个动作同时开始，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时
When someone knocked at the door,I was having diner.Keep guard 守卫 at the door 在门边
Two others =two other detectives To their surprise to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 To my surprise,the teacher was late.To one’s joy
To my joy ,my mother came here yesterday.To one’s excitement, our team wins.Be full of … 装满
My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.重点：过去动作同时发生的时态
过去两个动作同时发生，习惯上一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时，动作长的用过去进行时，动作短用一般过去时；分工的情况，动作开始时间和结束时间几乎相同，君用过去进行时。
I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.2 两个动作在同时段进行，在不同时间结束，先发生的动作未结束，另一个动作发生，先发生的动作用进行时态，另一个动作用过去时。
When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先开门
When the telephone was ringing, I was opened the door.电话先响
瞬间动词没有进行时态；所以两个动词同时发生，延续性动词用进行时态，瞬间动词使用过去时态。Special difficulties.Do you remember these sentences? Come and look at….I am looking for… v.+prep +宾语
now read these sentences.Take off the coat –take the coat off /take it off.v.+ prep /adv 表示不同的意思 look at 看 look after 照料 v.+ prep./adv.+ 宾语（n.）v.+宾语（n./prep）+prep./adv.Put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动做的动词
介词出现，一定要有宾语，所以 v.+prep +宾语（n.）副词可省略 v.+宾语（n/prep）+adv或v.+adv.+宾语 At ,after prep;off adv.及物 vt.+宾语 副词 两个位置 不及物 vi+prep +宾语 Take vt/look vi.Exercise.Put the book on the deskàput vt Put out…àout adv
He is looking for his pen.--> for prep 1 give away …>give(vt.)àgive…away woke up…àwake sb.(vt.);up(adv)àwake…up..Wake me up.叫醒我 look for …àlook(vi.)cut off…àcut(vt.);cut oneself;cut hair 5 put on..-->put …on… give it back …àit(pron.)up8 lift up…up…àup(adv.)可省略 lift(up)sth;lift sth 8 take off…;put on…àtake(vt.);put(vt.)9 look at…àlook(vi.)send her away…àher(pron)pull down…àpull(vt.);down(adv.)
Pull one’s leg 开玩笑 12 make up…àmake(vt.)up one’s mind习惯用法 13 ask for…..-->ask(sb)for sth 省略sb 14.throw away ….-->throw(vt.)…away… 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词 Vt.+adv.+宾语（n.）Vt.+宾语（n./pron.）+adv.vi.+prep.+宾语（n.）look at her;at prep put him off;off adv.词组当中的练习，短语be interested in 如果不能接受，就记住一放弃
如果已经说过，还没有明白，就要执着弄懂 had done—两个动作先后发生（一个动作结束，另外一个动作才发生）Before 在….之前 as soon as :一….就 expect ,wait I expect so.I expect your letter.Expect sb to do.Wait for Expect somebody to expecting 9 valuable –precious value n.Worth后面一定要加动词 something is worth…
The book is worth reading.The book is worth reading.Worthy.---be worthy of worthless--sth is worthless 10 steal 和rub 区别 Exercises D 1 as :正当 将要走 be doing was leaving…..arrived 2 was working..was sitting 分工不同 was working …met was reading …heard hear 不同进行时态的 5 set the table 摆桌子 was preparing ….set 6 dropped..was speaking.
第三篇：新概念第二册第9课教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎本 crowd n.人群
gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或机器的）指针 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒绝 laugh v.笑
★welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎 ① n.欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.欢迎 welcome to+地点
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受欢迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 You are welcome to+地点 ★crowd n.人群
① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.拥挤, 挤满 ★gather v.聚集
① vt.使集拢，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。
③ vi.集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或机器的)指针；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针 second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的缩写）
2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.递交,递给 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒绝
① vt.拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [gɪft] 礼品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.约翰拒不改变主意。③ vi.拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['ɔfɚ] 给予,提供;拿出,出示
对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。
★shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他们对自己的失败一笑置之。【Text】
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面.再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下.15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了.那根巨大的分针不动了.我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化.突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年.此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.【课文讲解】
1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英语中有许多以动物代替人的词: lucky dog 幸运的人
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in Town Hall 市政厅
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人
☆ below / under 这两个介词都可以表示位置“在„下面”，但有区别。1．below表示“在„之下”，“在„的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：
Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。
He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在全校平均水准以下。
2.under表示“在„之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在„上方”相对应。例如：
Our boat went under the bridge.我们的船通过桥下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[straɪk] v.打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）①v.打，击 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，弹（钟，乐器等）
strike the clock（人）敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响
Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
3敲门用knock，敲钟用strike ○hit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打 beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后
根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后 minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离
1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用来表达时间：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分钟路程
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.„ minutes pass „ 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）„ minutes to „ 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at。
„minutes later 几分钟以后 本句句式：„(some time)passed and then, sth.happened „„时间过去了，„„
An hour passed and then, he arrived.一个小时过去了，他终于来了。
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。
８、It was true.It was true that+从句„„是一个事实 ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开 I refuse to move.我拒绝移动 １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时 at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 【Key structures】
引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till 与until
1、用in的时间短语有：
① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“„„时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义 in twenty minutes' time 20 分钟之后 We will finish ['fɪnɪʃ] class in half an hour.2、用on的时间短语有：
① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at 的时间短语有：
① 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在„„期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [kɔt](catch的过去式和过去分词)
5、from„till„ 指一段明确的时间：
The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季节runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到„„时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才 until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)
7、from„to„从„„到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 关于时间表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点: A o’clock A点B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A点15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A点30 分: A thirty / half past A A点B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A点45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no
在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人们, 做主语一定是复数
police，cattle ['kæt!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名词，用复数 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲门用knock；敲钟用strike
hit（轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下 beat v.连续不断的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [dɪ'naɪ]v.否认,拒绝去承认,后面一般加名词deny the fact [fækt] 事实 I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒绝
refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.
第四篇：新概念第二册第23课教案
Lesson 23 A new house
【New words and expressions】（4）
complete v.完成 modern adj.新式的，与以往不同的 strange adj.奇怪的 district n.地区
★complete v.完成(喜欢与建筑工程连用)① vt.完成，结束 complete the building
Work on the new school will be completed next year.② adj.完整的，全部的，完备的
《鲁迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”
Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family.a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子
③ adj.十足的，彻底的，绝对的，There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.a complete victory 完胜
be complete完成/ be finished eg.My work will be complete next week.我的工作将于下周完成。4adv.完全地，全部地 ○eg.I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么办才好。
finish v.完成
finish/complete homework
finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 I finish reading a book.强调的副词： quite 十分
absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常
rather 相当地 considerably 颇 slightly 稍微
a bit, a little 有一点儿
★modern 1)adj.新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的 modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术 2)现代的，时髦的 eg.I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已经过时了。modernization n.现代化
the four modernizations 四个现代化
★strange adj.奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的)
① adj.外地的，异乡的
Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj.陌生的，生疏的
That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange at sth.对„„是个外行
be strange at football 对足球是外行
be strange to sth.对„„不习惯, 对„„陌生
This city is quite strange to me.stranger n.陌生人
③ adj.不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.make a stranger of sb 冷淡地对待某人 make no stranger of sb 热情地对待某人
★district n.地区，行政划分的区域, 城市内的
district n.地区，行政区，地域，地带，通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征
Haidian District 北京的海淀区
The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英国北部的湖区非常美丽。
area n.地段
region[5ri:dVEn] n.地带，区域，地方，(世界上某个特定的)地区,(艺术,科学等的)领域,(大气, 海水等的)层
【Text】
I had a letter from my sister yesterday.She lives in Nigeria.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.Work on it had begun before my sister left.The house was completed five months ago.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.It must be the only modern house in the district.参考译文
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亚.在信中她说她明年将到英国来.如果她来了, 她会感到非常惊奇了.我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里.这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了, 是在5个月以前竣工的.我在信中告诉她, 她可以和我们住在一起.这栋房子里有许多房间, 还有一个漂亮的花园.它是一栋非常现代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看来很古怪.它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅.【课文讲解】
1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信
2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到惊奇（这里surprise是可数名词，指“令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事”）
It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可数名词，表示“惊讶” She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock.吃了一惊 in surprise 吃惊的，在惊慌中
eg.He hid himself in surprise.他惊慌地躲了起来。
be surprised at sth / doing sth 对„感到惊奇
eg.We were surprised at the fact.我们对这个事实感到惊奇。be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house
离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切, 冠词肯定是放在最前面的 spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服 a big red flag 大红旗
3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作业）是抽象的不可数名词，“„„的工作”后面必须用介词on
4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟„„暂住在一起（stay vi.暂住，逗留）He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】
There is and It is 在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用there be结构。这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。在用there表示过存在后，就必须用it或人称代词作进一步说明：
There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.There’s a man at the door.It’s the postman.it作为“虚主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时，不能用there be结构 It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地点 : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出 Look at those clouds.I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天气的时候, 后面如果是动词或形容词, 用it, 如果是名词, 用there be.It is raining(动词)/It is cold(形容词).There be +名词 : There is a rain.那儿有一场雨 thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.there
on politics 关于政治(politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治学, 政纲, 政见)When will ______ be convenient for you to come? it
When will it be convenient for you? 什么时候对你来说最方便?
s
第五篇：新概念第二册第13课教案
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
绿林少年
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（５）group
n.小组，团体
pop singer
流行歌手 club n.俱乐部
performance n.演出 occasion n.场合
★group
1)n.群，组，团体
a group of people 一群人
a group of trees 一片树林 eg.A group of little girls was playing in the park.一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）
eg.A group of little girls were playing in the park.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（公司联营）集团
a newspaper group 报业集团
the transportation group 运输集团 3)（流行音乐）乐团
a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团 groupie（口）流行乐队迷
band
n.乐队（如零点乐队, 只有一个主唱）4)v.将„„分类
eg.He grouped his books into five fields.他把书分成五类。5)v.将„聚集，使„成群
eg.The pupils grouped around the teacher.学生们围在老师周围。★pop singer
流行歌手 pop
adj.受欢迎的，通俗的，流行的，大众的（popular的缩写）pop song(music)流行音乐
pop star : 歌星 ★club n.俱乐部
a football club 足球俱乐部
a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部 join the club 加入俱乐部
night club 夜总会 n.梅花（纸牌）
the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点
spade 黑桃，铁锹
heart 红桃，心
diamond 方块，钻石 ★performance
n.演出 ① n.执行，完成，履行
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.② n.表现，工作情况
His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.③ n.演出，表演
The pop singers will give five performances.-mance 名词后缀 perform
v.演出
★occasion
n.1)场合，时刻
中文 : 在某种场合, 某种条件下, 某种环境中 英文 : occasion = time
某个时候
on the(this.that)occasion 在这(那)种场合下 2)n.机会，时间 suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合 eg.I'll buy a car if the occasion comes.有机会我会买辆车。occasionally
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.参考译文
“绿林少年” 是一个流行歌曲演唱团.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出, 明天就要到达此地.他们将乘火车来, 镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们.明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出.“绿林少年” 准备在此逗留5天.在此期间, 他们将演出5场.同往常一样, 警察的日子将不好过, 他们将设法维持秩序.每逢这种场合, 情况都是这样.【课文讲解】
1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.★at present =now＝at this time
目前，现在The doctor is very busy at present.nowadays
adv.目前
up to now =so far
到现在为止 ★present
1)n.['prezənt] 当前，目前
the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来 eg.I can't help you at present------I'm too busy.2)adj.现存的，现有的 existing or happening now the present difficulties 现有的困难 the present problems 现存的问题 3)adj.在场的，出席的
eg.Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？ 4)n.礼物
gift 是稍正式的说法 5)v.[pri'zent] 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予
eg.The mayor presented the prizes in person.市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg.The principal presented a diploma [di'pləumə] to each of the graduates.校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6)v.表示，显露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安详
7)v.介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）eg.May I present Mr.Brown to you? ★visit
v.拜访、参观；(歌手)巡演 visit+地点
表示去某地
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.这指演讲 ★all parts of the country
全国各地（all在这里是“各种的，各个”）all parts of the world
全世界各地；介词用in in all parts of the world
在全世界各地 all over the country 遍布全国
all over the world 遍及全世界 ★part 1)n.部分
spare parts 配件
eg.The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.eg.Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？ 2)角色part, role, character perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色 or: play the part of the Hamlet or: act the part of the Hamlet or: take the part of the Hamlet 或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。3)v.分开
part as friends 友好地分手
They parted at the station.他们在车站分手了。
2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.★will be doing 将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.We will be acting.我们将要行动了
most of the young people in the town
镇上的大部分年轻人(介词短语作定语)most of + the„
大多数的„„(一定要加‘the’)most of the books;most of the time most of the young people = most young people most students = most of the students.★meet ① vt.&vi.（偶然）遇见，遇到 We met at a restaurant.② vt.（约定地点或时间）和„„会面，迎接 meet sb.+地点
去某地接某人
Who will be meet you when you arrive in London? see sb.off
送行, 目送 ③ vt.（经介绍）和„„相识/见面 I’d like to meet your brother.3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.★last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上
tomorrow evening 明天晚上；yesterday evening 昨天晚上；this evening 今天晚上
★at the Workers' Club
在工人俱乐部
4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.„will be staying here for five days
逗留五天 „give five performances
演出五场
5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.★as usual
象往常一样，照例
On that day, he was late for work as usual.★difficult这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。have a good time
玩得开心
have a hard time
生活得艰辛
have a difficult time
日子不象平时那样惬意
6、They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.★try to do sth.设法做某事, 尽力做某事
★order常用的意义是“次序、顺序”，也可当“治安、秩序”讲 keep order
维持次序
public order
治安 ★当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用 on these occasion(s)每逢这种场合 ★the same 表示情况相同 注意同一意思的多种表达方式
Why are you late? = What took you so long?
你为什么迟到? 【Key structures】 将来进行时
将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成，通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。
I’ll be working for my exams next month.下个月我将用功看书准备考试。
By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。
When will you finish these letters?（如上司对下属）
When will you be seeing Mr.White?（如下属对上司）
Mary won’t pay this bill.（她拒绝付帐）
Mary won’t be paying this bill.（将来的事实）
Won’t you join us for dinner?
你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？（邀请）
Won’t you be joining us for dinner?
你会和我们一起吃饭吗？（将来的事实）【语法精粹】
1.“The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock” “But__C___a delay.” A.it will be
B.there'd be
C.there will be
D.there is schedule
按计划； delay
n.延迟, 拖延和耽误
it be
它是，be动词的后面一旦加名词, 往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系
there be
哪儿有(某地有某物)，有某事发生 There will be a meeting.那儿将开会 There was a fire.发生大火
2.He'll leave for Paris before you___C__next week.A.will come back
B.will be back
C.D.came back before在这里是状语从句的标志
在状语从句中不可能出现将来时, 都被一般现在时态取代 3.Our next meeting__C___on 1st December A.has been held
B.will hold is holding be to,将来的标志, 是将来还是被动 4.Where__C___a will,there is a way.A.there will have
B.has been there D.there has been.是个谚语“有志者事竞成”，“哪儿有愿望, 哪儿就有路” where 引导的是地点主语从句 5.It__B___be Wednesday tomorrow.A.is going to
B.will
C.is about to
D.is to Will和be going to一般的情况可以互换, 遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的, 只能用will be（单纯的表将来）
C.there
is
C.is to be held
D.come
back
be about to 计划打算； be to
计划打算； be going to 计划打算 【Special Difficulties】
名词所有格：
一般只对人和某些生物用-’s，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可省略。名词所有格的规则 ① 在单数名词及不以-s 结尾的人名后加-'s； ② 在以-s 结尾的单数名词后加-'s；
③ 在规则的复数名词的-s 后面加所有格符号 '；
④ 在以-s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符号 '； ⑤ 如果是用and连接的两个人名，则在第二个人名上加-'s； 也可以同时有两个所有格：
My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse.我兄弟的邻居的姐姐/妹妹是一名护士。
⑥ 有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的： in twenty minutes' time 3 minutes' walk(drive)
走路或开车三分钟的路程 a month’s salary
表示值多少钱也可以用所有格：
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.（minced meat 碎肉）How much damage was there?
哪儿有多大的损失? There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.【语法精粹】 I want（C).A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth D.a dollar worth's candy C.a dollar's worth of candy 【Multiple choice questions】 During this time, they will give five performances.That's what they'll do ___a___ this time.a.in b.on
c.of
d.while during this time: 在这段期间
during和in之间有区别, 但是它们之间却是近义词 during this time=in this time
（this time 这一次）The police will have a difficult time ___a___.a.as usuall
b.as usual as usual
像往常一样 The police ___b___ expecting the singers to arrive soon.a.is b.are
c.will
d.was
c.than usua
d.from usual the people,the police,the cattle
集合名词，表示复数 They are pop singers.So ___c___.a.they are folk singers
c.everyone likes them
b.they are public singers
d.no one likes them pop=popular
adj.受欢迎的, everyone likes folk
adj.民间的, 民族；public
adj.公众的 12 It's always the same on these occasions.It's always the same at ___d___ like this.a.situation b.conditions on these occasions:在一个时候 situation: 情况, in the situation condition: 状态, 条件, in the condition The Greenwood Boys will give five performances.They will give five ___a___.a.recital b.executions
c.play
d.songs
c.place d.times recital
n.朗诵，（对外公开）的演出
execution
n.演出(倾向技巧)；play
n.戏剧；songs
n.歌子
补充：
★usually adv.通常地，一贯地
often adv.常常;经常;时常；在大多数情况下
always adv.总是;永远;一直;无例外地；重复地;有规律地 eg.What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？ I usually sleep.我通常睡觉。
I usually go to NCE class.我通常去上新概念英语课。never adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有
eg.John never washes his neck.约翰从不洗他的脖子。hardly adv.几乎没有, 几乎不；刚刚, 仅仅 eg.I've hardly met him.我很少见到他。rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地 seldom adv.很少, 罕见, 难得
eg.I rarely have dinners with my family.我难得同家人一起吃饭。or: I seldom have dinners with my family.occasionally [ə'keıʒənəlı] adv.有时候,偶而
eg.We are occasionally in trouble.我们偶尔会有麻烦。sometimes adv.有时, 间或
eg.I sometimes get very angry with him.我有时对他很生气。often adv.常常;经常;时常；在大多数情况下 eg.He often gets drunk.他经常喝醉。usually adv.通常
eg.I usually have my lunch at school.我通常在学校吃午饭。almost adv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点;将近eg.The door is almost open.这扇门几乎都是开的。
always adv.总是;永远;一直;无例外地；重复地;有规律地（频率最高）
eg.He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about.他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。★police 警察
集合名词，类似的还有：people, cattle eg.The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。eg.The policeman was injured.那个警察受伤了。★keep order 维持秩序 in order 井井有条 out of order 乱七八糟 ★order v.order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 order a meal 点餐 order a book 订购一本书
order a new suit for oneself 为自己定制一套西服
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