第一篇：新概念第二册第10课教案
lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
New words and expressions 生词和短语 ☆jazz n.爵士音乐 play jazz 演奏爵士乐
eg.They tried to play jazz on the piano.他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
classical music 古典音乐
folk music 民族音乐
country music 乡村音乐
pop(popular)music 流行音乐 rock and roll 摇滚乐
rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）☆ musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐(不可数)
a piece of music 一首音乐 concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会
musical adj.音乐的 musician n.音乐家
a music lesson 一堂音乐课
a music teacher 音乐教师
a music lover 音乐爱好者
a piece of music 一首音乐 face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。）
a musical instrument 一件乐器
a misical performance 乐器演奏 a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱
musical voice 美妙的声音 ☆instrument n.乐器
instrument = musical instrument-----What kind of musical instrument can you play?-----I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。-----I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。-----I can play the violin.我会拉小提琴。
-----I can play the saxophone ['sæksə,fəʊn].我会吹萨克斯管。instrument中的----ment是名词后缀
movement 移动
government 政府 judgement 判断
argument 争论，证据 ☆clavichord n.古钢琴
☆recently adv.最近
recently=lately 常用在现在完成时以及过去时中
eg.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一位客人弄坏了。eg.They have recently bought a new car.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。eg.Have you seen him recently.最近你见过他吗? recent adj.最近的，最新的more recent;most recent eg.In recent years there have been great changes.在最近几年有很大的变化。
eg.What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息? eg.The photograph seemed quite recent.这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。
☆ damage v.损坏
1damage n.[U] [C] ○1)损失 [U] a lot of damage 大量损失 damage to sth 对„„的损失 damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失 damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失
damage to one's reputation 对某人名声造成的损失 2)damages 赔偿 [C] 2damage v.损坏 ○1)部分损坏
break 打断 cut 剪，砍，割 crush [krʌʃ] 压坏，捣坏 tear 撕 stain [stein] 弄脏 都包含在damage 范围之内 2)损害
eg.Smoking can damage your health.吸烟有害于你的健康。to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系 to damage one's career[kə'riə] 损坏某人的职业 damage one's good name 损害某人的好名声
<复习> damage;destroy;hurt;break;spoil 都是动词，有“破坏，伤害”的意思。区别：
damage„„损坏程度不大，可以修复（部分损坏）destroy„„严重破坏，无法修复
hurt„„（指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）
No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。
He carelessly hurt her feelings.他不经意中伤了她的感情。
break——打破，打断，打碎,摔坏
The boy broke his leg yesterday.spoil-----把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱
His parents spoiled the boy.☆key n.琴键 1.琴键
2.钥匙：key to the door 3.答案: Do you know the key to the question? 4.关键: key structure 5.【音】调： The song is written in the key of D.☆string n.1.（乐器的）弦
There are four strings on a violin.小提琴有四根弦。2.线;细绳;带子[U][C]（比 cord 细，比thread粗）a piece of string 一条绳子 a ball of string 一卷绳子
I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up.我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。
☆shock v.使不悦或生气，震惊
shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的 [复习]跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人”：It shocked me.凡是能够用“人”做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人„„；2.感到„„
如：boring/bored;
surprising/surprised;
exciting/excited;interesting/interested等等 It is shocking.I'm shocked.shock n.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊 shock/surprise的区别： 共同点：都是吃惊，没想到
不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。
be surprised 对„„感到惊讶（中性）be shocked 震惊（贬）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了 be surprised at/by sth 对„..感到吃惊 be shocked at/by sth 对„„感到震怒/震惊 be astonished at/by sth 对„..感到目瞪口呆 ☆allow v.允许，让（常常用于被动语态）1)allow doing„..允许做
eg.We don't allow smoking.我们不允许吸烟。Smoking is allowed here.2)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
eg.My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。You are allowed to smoke here.Now we are not allowed to touch it.3)授与人„eg.He allows his son too much money.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)eg.make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折 make allowances for 考虑到 ☆touch v.触摸
1.触摸: She lightly touched his forehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。
2.感动: I was touched beyond words.我感动得无法言表。
touched/moved/excited 感动的（主语多是人）touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的（主语多是物）３.vi.摸起来（可以跟形容词）半系动词
类似的词有：sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 The desk touches smooth.这桌子摸起来很光滑。The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来很好。
The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来令人感兴趣。★Text We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文
我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在 起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动 它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。１.We have an old musical instrument.☆have 有，拥有
eg.I have many friends.当“有，拥有”讲时，无被动态和进行时态 have 是一个很活泼的词，有很多的意思
have breakfast
have a good time 玩得开心 have a swollen['swəʊlən] face 脸浮肿
have a headache 头疼
have a fever 发烧
have a running nose 流鼻涕
have sth done 由别人做某事
have something to do with 与„„有关系 have nothing to do with 与„„没有关系 have anything to do with 与„„有任何关系 have to do sth 不得不做某事 ２.It is called a clavichord.☆变为主动语态为：We call it a clavichord.３．It was made in Germany in 1681.☆be made be made in+地点 表示产地
be made in + 时间 表示制作于某时 be made of/be made from+材料：由„„制造 be made of:能看出原料
eg: The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多种原料
eg: It is made from plastic.be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.be made by sb 被„..制造
eg.This cake was made by my sister.这只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。be made for 为„..做的
eg.This cake was made for you.这只蛋糕是为你制作的。４.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.☆变为主动语态为：We keep our clavichord in the living room.５.It has belonged to our family for a long time.☆belong to 属于（无被动）
belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，不是行为动词，所以也不能用于进行时。它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时：
类似的词还有: happen 发生 take place 发生 have 有 ６.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.☆变为主动语态为：My grandfather bought it many years ago.７.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.☆变为主动语态为：Recently a visitor damaged it.８.She tried to play jazz on it!☆play 1.跟球类连用，直接+球类：play football 2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：play the piano 在乐器上：play music on+乐器
９.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.☆too 太，过多（贬）
eg.You think too much.你想得太多了。eg.You work too hard.你工作太勤奋了。☆break-broke-broken break vt.eg.She broke two strings.她弄断两根琴弦。
eg.She fell and nearly broke her neck.她摔倒，差点摔断脖子。broken adj.断了的，破了的 eg.The glass is broken.玻璃碎了。Eg.The book is broken.这书太破了。eg.The strings were broken.琴弦断了。
☆并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的结果。如：He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。１０.Now we are not allowed to touch it.☆to touch it是主语补足语
主动态为：Now my my father does not allow us to touch it.to touch it是宾语补足语
１１.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.☆变为主动语态为：Ａ friend of my father's is repairing it.☆双重所有格/双重属格：
名词+of+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词 只有一张照片：my photo 很多照片中的一张：a photo of mine/one of my photos 强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。
☆☆☆ 被动语态
时
态 构
成（例句）一般现在主语+Is/am/are called.一般过去
主语+was/were+called.一般将来
主语+will+be+called.现在进行
主语+is/am/are+being+called.过去进行
主语+was/were+being+called.现在完成主语+have/has+been+called.过去完成主语+had+been+called.过去将来
主语+would+be+called.
第二篇：新概念第二册第25课教案
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
【New words and expressions】（5）
railway n.铁路 porter n.搬运工 several quantifier 几个 foreigner n.外国人 wonder v.感到奇怪
★railway n.铁路 railroad 铁路（美）
railway/railroad station 火车站
★porter n.搬运工，脚夫（在车站，机场，旅馆等处的搬运工）bellboy / pageboy(美)旅店，俱乐部等通常穿制服的男服务员 port n.港，口岸
clear a port 出港 close a port 封港
reach a port=enter a port 入港
★several quantifier 几个
several＝a number of„ 一些，只能修饰可数 several times 许多次（不能说some times）some 一些, 即可以修饰可数, 又可以修饰不可数 a great number of„ 大量的 some time 一段时间
some time age 一段时间以前 sometime adv.某时
I will defeat you sometime.(总有一天我将打败你)sometimes adv.有时, 偶尔
★wonder v.感到奇怪
① n.奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶
Jane is a wonder.She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇观
no wonder that „„
it is no wonder that „„难怪
eg: No wonder you were late!难怪你来晚了。② vi.&vt.感到惊讶，感到诧异，They wondered that there was a modern building in district.wonder at sth.对„„事情感奇怪
I wonder at the beauty of the old town.③ vt.&vi.（对„„）感到疑惑/怀疑，想要知道 wonder +if +从句 是否„„
I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder +特殊疑问词 +从句 I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.I wondered where you were going.Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there.问路
no wonder 难怪
wonderful adj.极好的 【Text】
I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big, black and dark.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.The porter, however, could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.'I am a foreigner,' I said.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder.In England, each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other, but I don't understand them!Do they speak English?
参考译文
我终于到了伦敦.火车站很大, 又黑又暗.我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走, 于是向一个搬运工打听.我的英语讲得不但非常认真, 而且咬字也非常清楚.然而搬运工却不明白我的话.我把问话重复了很多遍.他终于听懂了.他回答了, 但他讲得既不慢也不清楚.“我是个外国人, “我说.于是他说得慢了, 可我还是听不懂.我的老师从来不那样讲英语!我和搬运工相视一笑.接着, 他说了点什么, 这回我听懂了.“您会很快学会英语的!” 他说.我感到奇怪.在英国, 人们各自说着一种不同的语言.英国人之间相互听得懂, 可我却不懂他们的话!他们说的是英语吗?
【课文讲解】
1、Do the English speak English?
English这里均为名词，第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。
The English often talk about the weather.English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国的，英国人的”等。与English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese等。
2、I arrived in London at last.arrive vi.到达
arrive at 小地点；arrive in 大地点 When will you arrive?
reach vt.到达„„（后面一定要加宾语）When will you reach(arrive in)BeiJing? get to+宾语 到达„„
When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there?
home/there都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词，arrive也一样；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看, 不作副词看
get home 到家；get there 到那
3、The railway station was big, black and dark.并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开, 最后两个用and连接 balck 颜色(建筑物)The room is black.dark 没有光线
It is dark.4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to „ 通往„„路 Can you tell me the way to„
I don't know the way to„.Can you tell me how to get there? I don't know the way to the school and where is it? I know the way.know sth.well 对„„很熟悉 I know the boy well.5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.not only...but...as well= not only„but also„ 不但„„而且„„ I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)not only喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候,习惯放在两者之间
I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well本身的含义是“也、又、还”
If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither„nor„ „„既不，也不„„
Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.7、My teacher never spoke English like that!
like这里是介词，表示“像，像„„一样”
There’s no one like you.没有人像你一样。He speaks like a foreigner.To learn English well is to study hard.但在口语中 : To learn English well is study hard.(没to)
【Letter Writing】
写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接写日期 St.是 Steet的缩略
逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者 I am in class 1,Grade 1.在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号，且月和日的顺序可互换，但在年代之前要有逗号，日期是以序数词出现的，月份一定要是英语字母
February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998
Haidian District,(海淀区)BeiJing，China.(最后一个地点要打上句号)
【Key structures】
并列句中的语序
通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。
并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比（but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and，then）以及结局或结果（so）。
however 用在句号的后面, 单独成句, 于前边的句子只有意思上的承接, 没有语法上的承接, 语法上的承接表转折只能用 but
一些并列句的连词：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not only„but„as well 不但„„而且„„，neither„nor„ 既不„„也不„„，either„or„ 或者„„或者„„，both„and„ 两者都
yet adv.然而
放在句末或句中, 与否定句, 疑问句相连, 并且与现在完成时用得比较多 Have you finished yet?
yet=but 连词，放在两个句子间, 起转折作用 or adv.或者, 否则
Hurry up ,you will be late./Hurry up,or you will be late.当主语由and或both„and连接, 通常采用复数谓语动词.Both the girl and the boy are his friends.当主语由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 连接时，谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”，离动词最近的名词是单数, 整个主语就视为单数；离动词最近的名词是复数, 整个主语就视为复数
Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.【Multiple choice questions】 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ___b___.a.neither b.either c.too
d.nor not和neither不会连用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句结尾 一句话中一般不允许出现两个否定句I repeated my question several times.I repeated it ___b___ times.a.much
b.a number of
c.only a few
d.three
several = some = a number of
much后面不加可数名词，没有only a few这个短语，quite a few 相当多的 At last he understood.He understood ___a___.a.in the end b.at least c.lastly d.at the finish at last= in the end 最后、最终 lastly adj.最新的、最近的一段时间 at least 至少
【语法精粹】
1.They ___B____ the trip until the rain stopped.A.continued B.didn't continue C.hadn't continued D.would continue
until是前面和后面用一般过去时和过去完成时都对，但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时
2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold.(without 在这里表示条件)
A.would die B.will die C.would be dead D.would have died
虚拟语气
3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth __D__around the sun.A.moved B.has moved C.will move D.moves It was not until that是强调结构,首先将“It was„that”去掉，再将“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子时后半句改为 :
I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then.（until then 是在那个时候之前）
His father did not leave until he returned home.变成强调句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.I don't get up until lunch time.变成强调句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.4.When all those present(到场者)__D__he begin his lecture.A.sit
B.set C.seated D.were seated seat vt.做动词的时候两种情况① seat sb.；② sb.be seated sit vi.坐
sb.sit down
5.If I had had time, I would have written to you.But in fact I___not.A.have B.would have C.had D.had had
虚拟语气
第三篇：新概念第二册第23课教案
Lesson 23 A new house
【New words and expressions】（4）
complete v.完成 modern adj.新式的，与以往不同的 strange adj.奇怪的 district n.地区
★complete v.完成(喜欢与建筑工程连用)① vt.完成，结束 complete the building
Work on the new school will be completed next year.② adj.完整的，全部的，完备的
《鲁迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”
Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family.a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子
③ adj.十足的，彻底的，绝对的，There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.a complete victory 完胜
be complete完成/ be finished eg.My work will be complete next week.我的工作将于下周完成。4adv.完全地，全部地 ○eg.I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么办才好。
finish v.完成
finish/complete homework
finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 I finish reading a book.强调的副词： quite 十分
absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常
rather 相当地 considerably 颇 slightly 稍微
a bit, a little 有一点儿
★modern 1)adj.新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的 modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术 2)现代的，时髦的 eg.I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已经过时了。modernization n.现代化
the four modernizations 四个现代化
★strange adj.奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的)
① adj.外地的，异乡的
Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj.陌生的，生疏的
That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange at sth.对„„是个外行
be strange at football 对足球是外行
be strange to sth.对„„不习惯, 对„„陌生
This city is quite strange to me.stranger n.陌生人
③ adj.不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.make a stranger of sb 冷淡地对待某人 make no stranger of sb 热情地对待某人
★district n.地区，行政划分的区域, 城市内的
district n.地区，行政区，地域，地带，通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征
Haidian District 北京的海淀区
The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英国北部的湖区非常美丽。
area n.地段
region[5ri:dVEn] n.地带，区域，地方，(世界上某个特定的)地区,(艺术,科学等的)领域,(大气, 海水等的)层
【Text】
I had a letter from my sister yesterday.She lives in Nigeria.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.Work on it had begun before my sister left.The house was completed five months ago.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.It must be the only modern house in the district.参考译文
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亚.在信中她说她明年将到英国来.如果她来了, 她会感到非常惊奇了.我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里.这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了, 是在5个月以前竣工的.我在信中告诉她, 她可以和我们住在一起.这栋房子里有许多房间, 还有一个漂亮的花园.它是一栋非常现代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看来很古怪.它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅.【课文讲解】
1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信
2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到惊奇（这里surprise是可数名词，指“令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事”）
It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可数名词，表示“惊讶” She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock.吃了一惊 in surprise 吃惊的，在惊慌中
eg.He hid himself in surprise.他惊慌地躲了起来。
be surprised at sth / doing sth 对„感到惊奇
eg.We were surprised at the fact.我们对这个事实感到惊奇。be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house
离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切, 冠词肯定是放在最前面的 spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服 a big red flag 大红旗
3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作业）是抽象的不可数名词，“„„的工作”后面必须用介词on
4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟„„暂住在一起（stay vi.暂住，逗留）He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】
There is and It is 在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用there be结构。这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。在用there表示过存在后，就必须用it或人称代词作进一步说明：
There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.There’s a man at the door.It’s the postman.it作为“虚主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时，不能用there be结构 It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地点 : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出 Look at those clouds.I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天气的时候, 后面如果是动词或形容词, 用it, 如果是名词, 用there be.It is raining(动词)/It is cold(形容词).There be +名词 : There is a rain.那儿有一场雨 thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.there
on politics 关于政治(politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治学, 政纲, 政见)When will ______ be convenient for you to come? it
When will it be convenient for you? 什么时候对你来说最方便?
s
第四篇：新概念第二册第9课教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎本 crowd n.人群
gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或机器的）指针 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒绝 laugh v.笑
★welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎 ① n.欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.欢迎 welcome to+地点
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受欢迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 You are welcome to+地点 ★crowd n.人群
① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.拥挤, 挤满 ★gather v.聚集
① vt.使集拢，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。
③ vi.集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或机器的)指针；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针 second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的缩写）
2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.递交,递给 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒绝
① vt.拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [gɪft] 礼品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.约翰拒不改变主意。③ vi.拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['ɔfɚ] 给予,提供;拿出,出示
对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。
★shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他们对自己的失败一笑置之。【Text】
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面.再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下.15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了.那根巨大的分针不动了.我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化.突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年.此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.【课文讲解】
1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英语中有许多以动物代替人的词: lucky dog 幸运的人
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in Town Hall 市政厅
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人
☆ below / under 这两个介词都可以表示位置“在„下面”，但有区别。1．below表示“在„之下”，“在„的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：
Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。
He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在全校平均水准以下。
2.under表示“在„之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在„上方”相对应。例如：
Our boat went under the bridge.我们的船通过桥下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[straɪk] v.打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）①v.打，击 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，弹（钟，乐器等）
strike the clock（人）敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响
Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
3敲门用knock，敲钟用strike ○hit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打 beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后
根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后 minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离
1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用来表达时间：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分钟路程
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.„ minutes pass „ 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）„ minutes to „ 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at。
„minutes later 几分钟以后 本句句式：„(some time)passed and then, sth.happened „„时间过去了，„„
An hour passed and then, he arrived.一个小时过去了，他终于来了。
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。
８、It was true.It was true that+从句„„是一个事实 ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开 I refuse to move.我拒绝移动 １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时 at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 【Key structures】
引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till 与until
1、用in的时间短语有：
① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“„„时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义 in twenty minutes' time 20 分钟之后 We will finish ['fɪnɪʃ] class in half an hour.2、用on的时间短语有：
① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at 的时间短语有：
① 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在„„期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [kɔt](catch的过去式和过去分词)
5、from„till„ 指一段明确的时间：
The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季节runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到„„时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才 until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)
7、from„to„从„„到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 关于时间表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点: A o’clock A点B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A点15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A点30 分: A thirty / half past A A点B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A点45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no
在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人们, 做主语一定是复数
police，cattle ['kæt!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名词，用复数 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲门用knock；敲钟用strike
hit（轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下 beat v.连续不断的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [dɪ'naɪ]v.否认,拒绝去承认,后面一般加名词deny the fact [fækt] 事实 I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒绝
refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.
第五篇：新概念第二册第7课教案
Lesson 7 Too late
为时太晚
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（13）detective n.侦探 airport n.机场 expect v.期待，等待 valuable adj.贵重的 parcel n.包裹 diamond n.钻石 steal v.偷 main adj.主要的 airfield n.飞机起落的场地 guard n.警戒，守卫 sand n.沙子 stone n.石子 precious ['prɛʃəs] adj.珍贵的
★detective n.侦探 detective story 侦探小说 ★airport n.机场 ★airfield n.飞机起落的场地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在机场 field 田野；airfield 停机坪 on the airfield 在停机坪上 ★expect v.期待, 等待 ① vt.&vi.预计，预料
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。② vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）
They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他们那里作客。expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for 主要持续“等待”这个动作本身。expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb.动作上的等待 I wait for my mother.③ vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）
I expect so./I think so.我希望如此［口语］
I expect you’ve heard the news.我想你已经听到这个消息了。★valuable adj.贵重的
value n.&v.价值；valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable ★ precious adj.珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）sth.is precious
precious photo 珍贵的照片
-less 表否定;priceless adj.没有价格的, 无价的 valueless adj.没有价值, 不足道的 worthless adj.无价值的 ★ diamond n.钻石
diamond ring 钻石戒指 precious stone 宝石； crystal ['krɪst!] 水晶； jade [dʒed] 玉 ★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷 ① vt.&vi.偷盗，行窃
英语中“偷”用steal和rob 来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob； 跟地点相连，也用rob.steal sth.偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals.约翰从不偷东西。
rob sb.抢(某人)I was robbed.rob the bank ② vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手
He has stolen away Mary’s heart.他已赢得玛丽的芳心。
③ vi.偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近He stole into the room.他悄悄地进了房间。★main adj.主要的 main不能与人连用
main building；main street；main sentence；main idea;★guard n.警戒, 守卫 life guard 救生员 body guard 保镖 stand guard 站岗，放哨 keep guard 守望，警戒
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他们对小偷们严加看管。【Text】
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!参考译文:飞机误点了, 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午.他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹.数小时以前, 有人向警方报告, 说有人企图偷走这些钻石.当飞机到达时, 一些侦探等候在主楼内, 另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上.有两个人把包裹拿下飞机, 进了海关.这时两个侦探把住门口, 另外两个侦探打开了包裹.令他们吃惊的是, 那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!【课文讲解】
1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morning The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了 The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加some, the.2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 几个小时以前= a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来
3、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人）„„，也有些（人）„„”或“有的„„，其余的„„”
one…the other… 一个„另一个„ some…others… 一些„另一些„ Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名词复数
4、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.Customs House 海关 take sth.off…=take sth.away from… and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重
5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守卫 They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在门边(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late.To one’s +表达人情绪的名词 to one's joy [dʒɔɪ] 欢乐,高兴 To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt] 刺激;兴奋,激动 To our excitement, our team wins.be full of...装满
My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.【Key structures】
过去进行时: 过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词
过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when，while，as，just as等引导。when，while 当„„时候（强调动作同时发生）while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词
while 能用when 代替，但是when 却不一定能用while 代替。while 通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when 和as一般不这么用。
John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when 也可以引导比较短暂的动作，while和as则一般不行。
We were having supper when the lights went out.(go out 熄灭)过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.过去动作同时发生的时态
① 过去两个动作同时发生,习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时;分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.② 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门 When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.电话先响 ③ 瞬间动词（如：arrive）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态.When he arrived, I was having dinner.I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 ExercisesD 1 As my father ______(leave)the house, the postman ______(arrive).was leaving；arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小, 应具体分析, 故用进行时态表将来)5 While mother ______(prepare)lunch, Janet ______(set)the table.set the table摆桌子 was preparing；set 【Special Difficulties】
短语动词中的小品词：许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，这些介词 和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形的变化。
有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词，介词的位置相对固定，不能变动。
① vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+宾语(n.)She is walking up the hill.② vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱 Exercise 11 They have pulled down the old building.pull down拆毁…（pull
pull one's leg 开玩笑 You are pulling my leg.你开我玩笑 12 Make up your mind.make up…--->make up one's mind习惯用法不换,语法上可换 13 He asked for permission [pɚ'mɪʃən] 允许,许可,同意to leave.ask for…-->ask(sb.)for sth.其实是省略sb.故不可换 【Multiple choice questions】 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.This happened ___a___ the plane arrived.a.before b.after c.when d.as soon as 两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束, 另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时 before 在„„之前；as soon as 一„„就 9 The parcel was valuable.It was ___c___.a.worth b.worthy c.precious d.value valuable= precious
value n.价值 worth v.值得„„，后面一定要加词 something is worth… The book is worth reading.(动名词)The book is worth three dollars.worthy adj.有价值的 be worthy of… 值得„„
This book is worthy of being read [to be read].这本书值得一读.acts worthy of punishment 应该受处分的行为
worthless adj.无价值的 something is worthless(后面不加任何东西)10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the diamonds.a.rob b.steal c.take from d.take to 加something做宾语的一定是steal
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