第一篇:新概念第二册第11课教案
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
礼尚往来(善有善报)【New words and expressions】生词和短语(6)turn n.行为,举止 deserve v.应得到,值得 lawyer n.律师 bank n.银行 salary n.工资 immediately adv.立刻
★turn n.行为, 举止(对人有影响力的行为,很少用。)常用behavior turn n.1)(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior [bɪ'hevjɚ] n.行为, 举止 Pay attention to your behavior.2)轮流,顺序
eg.I knew that my turn had come.我知道这回轮到我了。eg.They are on duty in turn.他们在轮流值班。turn v.turn on;turn off(装有阀门、有开关的东西)
turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯 turn on the TV 打开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视 turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 turn down 调小一些;turn up 调大一些
turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来;turn around 转过身来 take sb down/let sb down 让„..失望 eg.Don't turn your parents down.不要让父母失望。turn sth down 拒绝某事(refuse sth)
turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划 turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助 turn against 背叛
eg.I'll never turn against my motherland.我永远不会背叛我的祖国。★deserve v.应得到, 值得(中性,可褒,可贬)
① deserve + n.应该得到„„,值得„„,应得(奖赏、惩罚等)He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬
He deserved a promotion.(promotion [prə'moʃən] n.提升)② deserve sth./to do sth.应该„„
She deserved to be punished ['pʌnɪʃ] 罚;惩罚,处罚.Good work deserves good pay.多劳多得 His words deserve attention.他的话值得注意。worth adj.值得的 be worth doing 值得做
The film is worth seeing the second time.这部电影值得再看一遍。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。be worthy of 值得„.的,足以„.的
be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的 worthwhile adj.值得花时间、金钱的,值得做的
a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作 ★lawyer n.律师 lawyer's office 律师事务所 ★bank n.银行 rob the bank 抢银行 ★salary n.工资
salary n.薪金,薪水(月薪, 年薪,通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)有固定工作或管理阶层的收入,数额比较固定,一般按月支付)My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n.工资,工钱(按小时, 周计算的,通常指技工或一般体力劳动者,不稳定的工作人的收入,按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。
pay n.雇主定期付给的工资(salary+wage [wedʒ] 薪水;报酬,通用)Today is pay-day.今天是发工资的日子。bonus ['bonəs] n.奖金, 分红
collet ['kɑlɪt] v.搜集, 领取
collect salary/wage 领工资 与工资相关短语:pay-day 发工资的日子
wage earner 体力劳动者
salary man 专业人员,办公室人员
nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领 an annual salary 年薪 basic salary 基本工资
a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪 a poor salary / a low salary 低薪 a meager ['mi:gə] salary 微薄的薪水
★immediately adv.立刻 同义短语:
at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly,right now immediate adj.立刻的,很快的
an immediate answer 立即答复 take immediate action 立即采取行动 an immediate cause 直接原因
an immediate boss 直属上司 【Text】
I was having dinner at a restaurant ['rɛstərənt] when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 参考译文:我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班.他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还.托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20 英镑.令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!” 【课文讲解】
1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报 one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
2.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.★have breakfast;have lunch;have supper;have dinner have a meal 吃一顿饭
3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.★○1工资很高:a good salary;a high salary;a fat salary 工资很低:a poor salary;a low salary 2borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb ○lend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”,还可解释为“付,支付(价款、○账单)等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paid pay„back 还钱
pay money for„„为„付款
pay for 付款 pay back = return the amount of money =repay还钱 pay off 还清 pay off the debt 还清债务
eg.I paid 100,000 yuan for this car.这辆车我花了十万元。eg.I'll pay you back.我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。★表花费的词:
spend:(人)spend time/money/energy on sth /(in)doing sth(人)在花时间/金钱/精力,在某事上/用来做某事 cost v.(主语是:事情,某物)花费 cost-cost-cost take:It takes(took)sb some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间
eg.It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.return 归还:return + n.+ to„ 把„还给某人;把„归还某处
eg.Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我,好吗? eg.You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.repay 1)偿还,还钱
eg.He has not repaid me $ 10 yet.他还没还我10 美元呢。2)报答,回报(某人)
eg.I will repay her for her kindness.我会报答她的好意的。or: I will repay her kindness.4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.★and连接三个并列的动词 at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边 at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边
5、'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' ★pay for 为„„而付钱 I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.★ask(sb.)for sth.问„„要„„
It's my treat [trit].我请客 This time is your treat.Next time is my turn.Let's go dutch [dʌtʃ].AA制
【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
★语序:有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时,往往要在动词后面先加上 一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无,但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。
eg.I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语 eg.He wants me to ask you a question.eg.Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.eg.She taught her son to read.eg.We advise them to stay at home.eg.They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o'lock.总结:
want sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth allow sb to do sth
help sb to do sth or: help sb do sth beg sb to do sth
teach sb to do sth advise sb to do sth
expect sb to do sth 还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时,其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow,advise [əd'vaɪz] 劝告,忠告,help,teach,tell,request
[rɪ'kwɛst] 要求,请求等,这类动词不但可用于主动语态,也可用于被动语态:
We were not allowed to see the picture.hope一定不能说hope sb.to do sth.,正确用法是hope to do(希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)
将括号内的词用正确的语序排好:
1)The officer ordered(to fire, at the enemy, the men)The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2)He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear)He wants his wife to wear this dress.3)She wants(us, it, to explain)She wants us to explain it.4)I cannot allow(the room, him, to enter)I cannot allow him to enter the room.salary 月薪(非体力劳动者)wages 周薪(体力劳动者)
eg.He collects his salary at the end of each month.他每个月末领取工资。
eg.The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week.工人们每周末领取工资。borrow 借进来 lend 借出去
eg.He has never borrowed any money from me.eg.I asked him to lend me $20.I asked him to lend $20 to me.用恰好的词填空: salary, wages, borrow, lend 1)He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.2)I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary/wages.3)Yesterday he borrowed my laptop(便携式电脑).I hope he returns it soon.4)The postmen are on strike again.They want higher wages.5)Workmen's wages have gone up a lot in the last year.【Key structures】 复习动词时态:
The Taj Mahal ______(build)in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan.A few years after he ______(become)ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______(die).The Taj Mahal ______(build)in her honour.Experts ______(call)in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls.The Taj Mahal which ______(begin)in 1632 and ______(complete)in 1654 ______(cost)a fortune ['fɔrtʃən] 财产,财富;巨款.Up to the present day, it ______(visit)by millions of people.The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in one's honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day=up to now was built;became;died;was built;were called(call in:召集);was begun;was completed;costed;been visited 【Multiple choice questions】 Tony is working at a bank ___a___.a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year at the moment用现在进行时
since(+点时间)自从„„,用现在完成时 since yesterday for(+段时间)一段„„,用现在完成时 for three hours;for a day;for three days since three days ago 用一般过去时 He gets a good salary.His salary is very ___a___.a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful good salary 不错的薪水 well 表示好的时候一般用作副词 fine用来形容天气好, 质量好 beautiful 美丽,漂亮的 10 Tony must pay the money back.He must ___c___.a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more pay back 还钱;pay something 付钱;pay again 再次付钱;pay it 付钱 once more=again repay it =pay back There aren't enough chairs here for us all.Please bring ___b___ one.a.other b.another c.extra ['ɛkstrə] 额外的;外加的d.a different one在这里是代词,指代上文的名词,指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’
第二篇:新概念第二册Lesson62教案
Class:nce2-4 Place:whl
Date:2016-10-7 Time: Sun.4:00-6:00 Teaching type&title:new lesson62 after the fire Teaching contents&aims:control smoke desolate threaten surrounding destruction flood authority grass-seed spray quantity root century patch blacken
过去完成时、过去完成进行时
control/check great/big soil/ground Key points: control smoke desolate threaten surrounding destruction flood authority grass-seed spray quantity root century patch blacken
过去完成时、过去完成进行时
control/check great/big soil/ground Difficulties: control smoke desolate threaten destruction flood authority blacken
过去完成时、过去完成进行时
control/check great/big soil/ground Tools:
computer Procedure: Step one
revision read the passage together
translate Step two
dictation Step three
new lesson 1.Lead in:have you ever seen forest fire? How does it happen? 2.Introduce the story:after a forest fire,the village is in great danger.3.Listen and answer:what was the danger to the villages after the fire? 4.Listen,imitate and learn: ★control n 控制
control sth.(v): 控制
I can control it.I can manage it.我能对付(口语)介词短语 :
in control : 在控制之内
under control : 在控制之下,被控制
out of control : 失控 ★smoke n 烟
smoke : 吸烟
Don't smoke!/ No smoking!cigarette, cigar:(n)香烟
smoke :(n)烟雾
full of smoke : 充满烟雾 名词加-y, 变为形容词: rain – rainy / cloud-cloudy smokey :(a.)多烟的
smoking area;smoking room 吸烟室 / smoking apartment 火车上的吸烟车厢 smokey area : 吸烟区 / nonsmokey area : 禁烟区
heavy smoker : 烟瘾重的人 / nonsmoker : 不抽烟的人 / He smoked heavily.★desolate adj 荒凉的
lonely adj : 孤独的, 荒凉的, 偏僻的(与地方连表示孤零零的,但并不表示无人居住)desolate : 荒凉的, 极度孤独的(与人相连时)desolate+地方--无人居住, 荒无人烟的 ★threaten v 威胁的
threaten to do : 威胁着要做...threaten sb with sth : 以什么来威胁某人 It threatened to rain有迹象表明天要下雨了 ★surrounding adj周围的
surroundings n : 环境(在周边的事物)
atmosphere n : 大气层, 氛围(在周边的人文环境)
★destruction n 破坏, 毁灭 destroy(v): 破坏
destructive(adj): 毁灭性的
construction(n): 建设, 建筑 / construction bank 建设银行 build : 建设(具体的建某物)construct(v): 建设(为...创造更好的条件)
constructive(adj): 建设性的(意见)★flood n 洪水, 水灾
flood / floods 都对,都可以用,无区别 ★authority n(常用复数)当局
authorities : 当局(应为复数)/ authority : 权威(单数)★spray v 喷撒
spray sth over/on往什么上喷洒
spray water over/on flower
spray grass-seed over/on the ground ★quantity n 量
quality : 质量
quantity : 数量
sth with good quality : 具有好质量的东西
quantities of : 大量的 ★root n 根 root of...的根
what is the root cause? 根本原因 take root : 生根 ★patch n 小片
a patch of : 一小片 / a piece of / a bit of / a sheet of
patches of : 许多片
piece : 片, 块
patch(平面上的)一片, 补丁(本意)★blacken v 变黑, 发暗
-en--表示动词, 使...变得...weak虚弱的weaken使...变弱, 削弱 【课文讲解】
firemen had been fighting the forest fire.fight sth : 和...作搏斗
get+宾语+介词短语--作宾补: get the room in order.(get : 使)for miles around方圆几英里
a short time before--从过去某一点时间算起, 一段时间以前 a short time ago--从现在算起, 一段时间以前
a short time before和a short time ago都可以放在段时间之后 rose up(from): 升上来
over the desolate hills:(烟、雾)弥漫
winter was coming on: 冬季即将来临(季节的来临的通用表达式)threaten sb.with sth.: 有...迹象 serious: 严重的 put out 扑灭 order 定购
several tons of a special type of grass-seed.Type : 强调与其他同类的东西有明显不同的特征的种类,与kind有区别 in huge quantities--介词短语作状语, “大量的" was sprayed over the ground : 被动语态 take root: 生根
in place of : 替代(只能指代位置、空间,原来放的东西现在不在了)instead of : 替代+没做的事 instead of staying home, I went to school.此句就不能用 “in place of”, 而指地点空间时, 既可以用 “in place of” 也可以用 “instead of”.In place of a cup , I put a vase there.green n : 绿地,草地
Step four revision and grammar 【Key structures】关键句型 过去完成时: 这个动作在过去的过去
过去完成进行时: 这个动作非但从过去的过去开始,而且是延续的
Step five difficulties 【Special Difficulties】 难点 :
control : 控制
check : 检查, 核对
great : 大的(强调重要性)
big大的(强调面积, 体积上的)soil : 泥土(能让植物生长的)
ground: 地表,地面(与土壤无关)
Step six
revision and do some exercises
第三篇:新概念第二册Lesson70教案
Class:nce2-4 Place:whl
Date:2016-
Time:Sun.4:00-6:00 Teaching type&title: new lesson 70 red for danger Teaching contents&aims: bullfight drunk wander ring unaware bull matador remark apparently sensitive criticism charge clumsily bow safety sympathetically
介词for with of to at from in on about与动词的搭配
Key points: drunk wander ring unaware remark apparently sensitive criticism charge clumsily safety sympathetically
介词for with of to at from in on about与动词的搭配 Difficulties: runk wander unaware apparently sensitive criticism charge safety
介词for with of to at from in on about与动词的搭配 Procedure: Step one
review
ask and answer Step two
new lesson 1.Lead in: Have you drunk the redbull? It’s a kind of drink and it makes you very energetic.Bull is a kind of animal.in Rome, there are lots of bullfights.Do you think it is dangerous or not? 2.Introduce the story: A drunk walked into a ring and he didn’t know it was very dangerous.3.Listen and answer: How was the drunk removed from the ring? 4.Words 5.Listen,imitate and learn:
★sensitive
adj.敏感的,神经过敏的,易生气的,介意的(常与to+名词连用)
Mary is sensitive to smells.You’re too sensitive.Mary has a sensitive ear.★charge
v.冲上去
① vt.&vi.要价,收费
They charged us too much for repairs.How much do you charge for this dress?
② vt.指控,指责
The police charged him with murder.He charged Gary with speeding.③ vt.&vt.猛攻,冲向,冲锋,向前冲
The bull charged at the drunk.★bow
v.鞠躬
① vt.&vt.鞠躬,欠身,低下(头等)
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.As she couldn’t answer the question, she bowed her head.② vi.让步,屈服,服从
Why did you bow to their decision? He finally bowed before money and married the other girl.③ vt.压弯,压倒
My mother is bowed with age.The little tree is bowed with snow.【课文讲解】
1、The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.be unaware of…
不知道,没有觉察……
While she read the book, she was unaware of the noise around her.I was unaware that you were coming.我不知道你要来。
2、The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.catch sight of…
突然看到……
As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd.3、The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.be/feel sure of oneself
有自信心
She’s always so sure of
herself.4、Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at thedrunk.sensitive to criticism
对挑衅/批评敏感
charge at …
向……攻击
5、The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.break into cheers
突然喝起彩来
break into…
突然发出,突然……起来
On hearing the news, she broke into tears.When Sally saw the woman wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse, she broke into laughter.6、Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.look on
旁观,观看
Many people just looked on while the two men robbed a woman.out of the way
不碍事,不挡路
While making meat pies, I always order the children to keep out of the way.在做肉馅饼时,总是命令孩子们不要碍事。
Step three
Key structures
与 for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on和 about连用的形容词
与 for 连用的形容词:eager for(渴望),enough for(足够),famous for(以……而闻名),fit for(合适),grateful for/to(因……而感激),qualified for/in(能胜任),ready for/to(准备好),responsible for(对……负责),sorry for(对……感到遗憾),sufficient for(充足的),thankful for/to(感谢),valid for(有效期为……)
We have enough apples for the children.They were eager for the performance to begin.My aunt is famous for her beauty.与 with连用的形容词:angry with sb./at sth.(因某人或某事生气),busy with/at(忙于……),consistent with(与……一致),content with(对……满足),familiar with/to(与……熟悉),patient with(有耐心),popular with(为……所喜爱)
Why was Mary angry with you?
She wasn’t content with her life.Uncle Sam is always popular with children.与of 连用的形容词:afraid of(害怕),ahead of(在……前面),aware of(知道),capable of(能够),careful of/with(小心),certain of(确信),conscious of(意识到),envious of(妒忌),fond of(爱好),guilty of(有……罪的),ignorant of(不了解),independent of(独立于),jealous of(妒忌),kind of/to(对……和蔼),north/south/east/west of(在……的北/南/东/西面),short of(缺乏),shy of(顾虑),sure of(肯定),worthy of(值得)
She is careful his coming.她注意衣着。
I was short of money at that time.与to连用的形容词:close to(接近于),contrary to(与……相反),cruel to(对……残忍),dearto(对……很重要),equal to(与……相等),faithful to(忠于……),fatal to(对……是致命的),harmful to(对……有害的),identical to(与……相同的),indifferent to(对……不关心),inferior to(劣于……),liable to(对……有义务的),new to(对……没有经验),obedient to(对……服从),obvious to(对……清楚的),polite to(对……有礼貌),previous to(先于),rude to(对……粗暴无礼),sensitive to(对……敏感),similar to(与……相似),useful to(对……有用)
Most people are sensitive to criticism.Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me.虽然这辆自行车破旧,但我很珍视它。
All these words are new to me.所有这些单词我都是第一次遇到。
It’s obvious to everyone that he’s lying.大家都清楚他在撒谎。
My car is similar to yours.我的车与你的车相似。
与 at 连用的形容词:bad at(不善于……),clever at(擅长),efficient at(能胜任的),expert at/in(能熟练做……),good at(善于),indignant at(对……感到愤慨),quick at(很快),sad at/about(因……而悲伤),slow at(对……迟钝),skillful at/in(熟练)
I am good/bad at swimming.Tom is quick/slow at learning new things.与 from 连用的形容词:away from(距……远的),different from(与……不同的),far from(远离),safe from(无危险的)
The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the wooden box.那人被闷在木箱里时一点儿也不舒服。
与 in连用的形容词:deficient in(缺少),fortunate from(在……很幸运),honest from(对……很诚实),weak from(在……薄弱的)
You’re fortunate in having a house of your own.Frank is honest in business.I’m weak in/at chemistry.与 on连用的形容词:dependent on(依赖于……),intent on(专心于……),keen on(热心于……)
She was keen on tennis.You shouldn’t be so intent on making money.Are you still dependent on your father? 与 about连用的形容词:curious about(对……好奇的),doubtful about/of(对……有疑问),enthusiastic
about(对……热心),reluctant about/to(勉强),right about/in(在……是正确的),uneasy about(对……感到不安)
She is uneasy about her future.她为自己的前途担心。
I’m doubtful about/of his words.Step four review and do the exercises
Step five conclude
第四篇:新概念第二册22课教案
Lesson Plan Name 罗玲 段姗姗 虞佳 Grade NCE2 Times Date
Place Ⅰ Lesson Type: New Lesson Ⅱ Contents & Purposes: Lesson 22 a glass envelope Ⅲ key structures and key words: 介词的用法
Ⅳ Teaching procedure: Step1 Greeting, Step 2 :Lead-in 1)T: In what way can we make friends? Ss: talk about how to make friends: talking on phone, chatting online(QQ, MSN, Skype),.T: Today I’ll tell you another way of making friends.T: Take out some bottles, and ask to Ss to write a letter to make friends, and put their letters into bottles.T: Put all the bottles into a bag.And let the Ss to choose one of them and read out the letter and find the friends and exchange their stickers.2)Let’s listen to the story today.And let’s see how Jane make friends.Step 3 Listen again and answer more Qs:(Summary writing)Step 4)words: Dream: T ask: What do you dream of? I dream of receiving a …on my birthday? What about you? Ss: I dream of receiving…/being… Age: of one’s own age
T ask S1 of 12: How old are you? And then ask another S2 of the same age So S1 is of S2’s own age.Let Ss ask others’ age and find out who is of their own age and tell the others: ….is of my own age.Channel: show pics of some famous channels.Intro the biggest channel in the world..Step 5 Key structures: prepositions Ask Ss do some exercise about prepositions: And Ask Ss to summarize the phrases and the meaning of the phrases.Ⅴhomework: 1.Listen to the tape for 30’ and recite the text.(Pay attention to the intonation.)1.Copy the words and phrases for 3 times.2.recite the text 3.Ex on Page 99 ⅥSummery
第五篇:新概念第二册Lesson71教案
Class:nce2-4 Place:whl
Date:2016-
Time:Sun.4:00-6:00 Teaching type&title: new lesson lesson71 a famous clock
Teaching contents&aims: parliament erect accurate official Greenwich observatory check microphone tower 复习60-69课的句型
容易混淆的词official/employee/shop assistant hang/hung hang/hanged Key points: erect accurate official check
复习60-69课的句型
容易混淆的词official/employee/shop assistant hang/hung hang/hanged Difficulties: erect accurate official check
容易混淆的词official/employee/shop assistant hang/hung hang/hanged Procedure: Step one
revision
fast reaction Step two
new lesson 1.Lead in: There is a world famous clock.It is in London and it is called big Ben.2.Story telling: Do you know something about big Ben? Why was it named big Ben?
How often has it been checked? Has it ever failed to give the correct time? How did it happen? 3.Listen and answer: Has big Ben ever go wrong? 4.Words 5.Listen, imitate and learn:
【课文讲解】
1、When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be
heard all over the world on the B.B.C.the B.B.C.=British Broadcasting Corporation
英国广播公司
2、If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.the Houses of Parliament
国会大厦(英国议会是由上议院(House of Lords)和下议院(House of Commons)组成)
burn down
(使)烧成平地,烧毁 The hospital was burned down last month.3、Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.take one’s name from
以……命名
Sir用于英国人的全名(或名字)之前时表示“爵士”(不单独用于姓之前),如Sir John Gilbert(约翰.吉尔伯特爵士)或 Sir John(约翰爵士),但不能称为Sir Gilbert。
be responsible for
对……需负责任/承担责任的Who is responsible for the accident?
John is responsible for the building of the bridge.-ing形式前面无冠词时可直接跟宾语:making the clock;-ing前有冠词时则其后不能直接跟宾语,而必须用of:the making of the clock。
4、It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.be of…
表示人或物的特征
We are of the same age/size.This letter is of great importance.5、Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.go wrong
(机器等)发生故障,出毛病
My watch/the engine of the car has gone wrong.Something has gone wrong with my car.6、A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
slow down
(使……)慢下来/减速(可分开使用)
He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.Step three
revision grammar Step four
difficulties
official/employee/shop assistant
hang/hung hang/hanged Step five revision and do some exercises