第一篇：新概念第二册第2课教学自学辅导
新概念第二册 Lesson 2 词汇学习Word study 1．ring vi.（1）鸣，响，发出清脆响亮的声音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在这时，电话铃响了。
Every morning ____ _____ _______ at 6.这钟每天早上6点响。
The door-bell _____ _________.门铃在响。
（2）打电话给（美国英语中用call）： ring somebody up = call somebody up Please ring me when you get home.到家后请来个电话。
Did you ________ ______ the doctor? 你给医生打电话了吗？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重复：
Will you repeat the last word? 您能重说一下最后一个字吗？
They ____ _________ that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的戏剧。I _____ _______ the sentence.我将重复一下这个句子。（2）vi.重做，重说：
Please repeat after me.请跟我重复。Don't repeat.不要重复。
课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．It was Sunday.那是个星期天。
我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度、距离或环境。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句： 表示时间：
It is 8 o'clock.8点了。表示天气：
It's raining again.又下雨了。It is cold.天气冷。表示环境：
It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。_________________.现在是8点。_________________.今天天气很热。
作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打来电话者）
Who ____ ______ outside ?外面的人是谁？ It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。
（1）复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为：
We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。
I never get up early ____ __________.星期天我从来不早起。（2）介词on一般用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上的时间短语中： on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五 on Monday morning在星期一早上 on that day在那一天
________________.在周六晚上 ________________.6月8号上午 当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： I'll see you next/this Friday.下个／这个星期五再见。Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。
_____________ we will have an exam.下周六我们考试。3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
（1）在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。
What time did you ____ ____ ____ ____ __________ ?
你昨晚几点睡的？ It is time for bed now.该睡觉了。_________________.该上学了。
（2）until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可以译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：
I'll wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。_________________.昨天他一直睡到8点。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： not….until….直到。。才。。She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。
The rain ___________________.直到今天早上雨才停了。
I am busy _____ _____.我一直忙到现在。4．arrive by train, 坐火车来。by air乘飞机 = by plane by bicycle/bike骑自行车 by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by land由陆路 by plane乘飞机 by sea由海路 by ship乘船 by train乘火车
Every morning he goes to school ____ _____.他每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。
Long ago people could go to America only____ ________.很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑妈乘9点1刻的火车走的。5．Dear me, 天哪。
这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕、困惑、同情等。还可以说“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!” 语法 Grammar in use 1．现在进行时(The present progressive tense)和一般现在时(The present simple tense)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件，往往与now, just, still等副词连用：
John is still sleeping.约翰还在睡觉。Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。Mrs.Smith______ ________ _______.史密斯太太现在正在做饭。
_______________.她在看报纸。
一般现在时可以表示习惯性或经常性动作，也可以表示规律性或真理性，往往与频度副
词连用，如often, always, sometimes, never，usually,seldom等： Do you often come here? 你常来这儿吗？
I always go to the library on Friday.星期五我经常去图书馆。
Helen _____ _______ to her brother Tony.She ________ ________ him.海伦从来不给她兄弟托尼写信。她有时给他打电话。
现在进行时也用来表示当前（一段时间）的动向：
Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。
用现在进行时或一般现在时完成下列句子： 1.He ________(cause)a lot of trouble!2.I always ______(feel)cold.3.The class ______(read).4.We never ______(work)after 6 o’clock.2．感叹句(Exclamations)
以what开头的感叹句结构为： What＋adj.＋n.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语经常被省略： What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戏！
_______________!多么开心的孩子们！__________________!多么漂亮的一枝花！______________!她是个多么可爱的姑娘！What a lot of flowers!
这么多花呀！What fools they are!
他们真傻！如果没有形容词，则往往表示批评或不大好的意思：
What a thing to say!
多么难听的话啊！What a day!
鬼天气！以how开头的感叹句结构为： How +adj/adv + 主语+ 谓语 How fast he runs!
________________!她工作多么努力啊！________________!这部电影多么动人啊！_________________!她走得真慢！
第二篇：新概念第二册第7课教学自学辅导
新概念第二册 Lessons 7 词汇学习Word study 1．expect（1）vt., vi.预计，预料, 预期： expect + n/ pron/ that 从句
expect + somebody + to do预料某人会。。We expect a cold winter this year.我们预计今年冬天会冷。
We _____ ____ ____ ______ this year.我们预期今年夏天会很热。I _____ _____ home at nine.我预料他9点会回到家。
I _____ that we’ll succeed this time.我想这次我们一定会成功。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ soon.我预料他快来了。
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
（2）vt.等待，期待，盼望： expect to do 想要。。，打算要。。expect + n /that 从句
expect somebody to do期望。。做。。I ____ ______ __ _____ ____ from her.我正在等她的电话。
You should not ______ ___ _______.你不应该期待回报。
What do you _____ ___ ____ _____ ? 你期望我说些什么呢？
He ______ ____ _____ _______.他期待别人的帮助。
I'm expecting a letter from Jimmy.我在等待吉米的一封信。
They _____ ___ ______ tonight.今晚有人要去他们那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait(for)主要指“等待”这个动作本身：
He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come.他等了她一个多小时，但她没来。Wait a minute, please.请等一下。（3）vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）： I expect(that)you are tired.I _____ ____ ____ ______ the news.我想你已经听到这个消息了。2．steal
（1）vt.vi.偷盗，行窃： steal something(from …)
Someone has ____ _____ ______.= My bike _____ _______ ________.有人把我的自行车偷走了。
John never steals.约翰从不偷东西。（2）vt.巧妙地占有，偷偷地弄到手： He has stolen away Mary's heart.他已赢得玛丽的芳心。
She _____ a glance at the man in the corner.她偷看一眼角落里的男人。
（3）vi.偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近： He stole into the room.他悄悄地进了房间。
The man _____ ____ ____ the building without anyone seeing him.这个男人在没有任何人发现的情况下溜出了大楼。
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day（整整一天），all night（整夜），all week（整星期），all winter（整个冬天），all year（整年）等。但不说all hour。whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year（一整天／年），two whole weeks（整整两星期）。
2．…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时：would + do。。过去将来时一般用于宾语从句中
He told me that ___ ____ _____ ____ the next year.他告诉我第二年他要出国。
3．When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
（1）这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句；some of…building为主句；while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时进行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”、“而。。”时常常引导一个过去进行时从句。
Some students ____ _____ _____ others are writing.一些学生在读书而另一些在写字。I was writing a letter _____ ___ ____ _____ last night.昨晚你睡觉的时候，我在写一封信。（2）地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
（3）some…others…表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……
Some…the others…有的……，其余的……： Some students are very hard-working;____ are not.有些学生非常用功；有些则不然。Some of the novels are interesting;____ ____ are not.在这些小说中，有些很有趣，其他的则不然。4．keep guard, 守望，警戒，与 stand guard（站岗，放哨）意思相近。
Two thieves ____ ______ around the house ______ the others entered it.两个小偷在屋子外面守着，而其他的则进了屋。
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他们对小偷们严加看管。
5．to their surprise, 令他们吃惊的是。这个短语中的所有格形容词their也可以换成其他所有格形容词：(much)to my/ his/our surprise等。一般不说 to your surprise.类似短语还有：
To one’s joy 令人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 to one’s delight令人高兴的是 to one’s regret令人遗憾的是
to one’s relief令人放心的是 语法 Grammar in use
1．过去进行时(The past progressive tense)构成：was/ were+现在分词（注意现在分词的构成）
（1）过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词 when, while, as, just as（正当。。时）等引导,但也可以主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时：
While/ When/ As I ____ _____ the floor, I found your pen.我扫地的时候，发现了你的钢笔。
While/When I _____ _____ ___ _____ , the phone rang.我在读杂志的时候，电话响了。
I was reading a magazine when the phone rang.我正在读一本杂志，这时电话响了。We ____ ____ ____ the bus ____ it began to rain.我们正在等车，这时天下起雨来。注意：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when和as一般不这么用：
John ____ ______TV while his wife ____ _____ _____ a neighbour over the phone.当他的妻子和一位邻居在电话中聊天时，约翰一直在看电视。
Some students ______________________.有些学生在唱歌跳舞，而另一些则在吃喝。Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.我正开前门的时候，电话铃响了。
____ __ I was leaving the house, you came in.= I ____ _____ the house _____ you came in.你进来的时候我正要出门。
When从句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性的：
We were having supper _____ the lights went out.我们正在吃晚饭时灯灭了。
2）过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么：
They were preparing for the party for two whole days.整整两天他们一直在为晚会进行准备。He ____ _______ ____ _____ yesterday.昨天一整天他都在睡觉。
2．短语动词中的副词和介词： 在上一课的语法中已经提到，许多及物动词加上副词或不及物动词加上介词后就会改变词义。这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形变化。有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词。介词的位置在名词前；而副词可以位于名词前，也可以位于名词后，但宾语如果是人称代词，就只能放在副词之前。I am looking for Tim.我在找蒂姆。（for为介词，位置不能变动）She looked after the baby.她照顾那孩子。（after为介词）He put the fire/ it out.=He ____ _____ the fire.他灭了火。（out为副词）
Mother woke the children/ them up.Mother _____ _____ the children.母亲把孩子们叫醒了。（up为副词）She took the picture/ it down.She _____ _____ the picture.她把画取了下来。（down为副词）Please turn the radio/ it off.Please _____ _____ the radio.请把收音机关掉。（off为副词）He turned it on.=He ______ _____ The TV.约翰打开了电视。（on为副词）Put the cake on the table.把蛋糕放在桌上。（on为介词）She is walking up the hill.她正向山上走去。（up为介词）
He gave away all his books（away为副词）= He ______ ____ _____ ______ _____.他捐献了自己所有的书籍。
请判断下列句子中的小品词是副词或是介词，并正确理解其含义：
1.He walked along the bank of the river.2.We walked along, enjoying the beautiful
flowers.3.She took the box down from the shelf.4.Please take down the picture.5.We drove down from New York to
Florida.6.Please write down your name on this
paper.7.The boy’s ball was rolling down the road.那个小男孩的球沿着那条路滚过去。8． Help me to lift up this table.答案： 词汇学习：
Expect: expect a hot summer;expect him;expect;expect him to come;am expecting a phone call;expect a reward;expect me to say;expected to be helped;are expecting guests;expect you have heard;
Steal: stolen my bike;has been stolen;stole;stole out of
课文：2.he would go abroad;3.are reading while;While/When you were sleeping;others…the others;4.kept guard, while;
语法：1.was sweeping;was reading a magazine;were waiting for…when;was watching…was talking with;were dancing and singing while others were eating and driving;Just as;was leaving…when;when;was sleeping all day
第三篇：新概念第二册第9课教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎本 crowd n.人群
gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或机器的）指针 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒绝 laugh v.笑
★welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎 ① n.欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.欢迎 welcome to+地点
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受欢迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 You are welcome to+地点 ★crowd n.人群
① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.拥挤, 挤满 ★gather v.聚集
① vt.使集拢，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。
③ vi.集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或机器的)指针；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针 second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的缩写）
2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.递交,递给 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒绝
① vt.拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [gɪft] 礼品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.约翰拒不改变主意。③ vi.拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['ɔfɚ] 给予,提供;拿出,出示
对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。
★shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他们对自己的失败一笑置之。【Text】
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面.再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下.15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了.那根巨大的分针不动了.我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化.突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年.此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.【课文讲解】
1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英语中有许多以动物代替人的词: lucky dog 幸运的人
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in Town Hall 市政厅
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人
☆ below / under 这两个介词都可以表示位置“在„下面”，但有区别。1．below表示“在„之下”，“在„的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：
Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。
He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在全校平均水准以下。
2.under表示“在„之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在„上方”相对应。例如：
Our boat went under the bridge.我们的船通过桥下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[straɪk] v.打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）①v.打，击 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，弹（钟，乐器等）
strike the clock（人）敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响
Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
3敲门用knock，敲钟用strike ○hit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打 beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后
根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后 minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离
1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用来表达时间：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分钟路程
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.„ minutes pass „ 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）„ minutes to „ 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at。
„minutes later 几分钟以后 本句句式：„(some time)passed and then, sth.happened „„时间过去了，„„
An hour passed and then, he arrived.一个小时过去了，他终于来了。
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。
８、It was true.It was true that+从句„„是一个事实 ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开 I refuse to move.我拒绝移动 １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时 at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 【Key structures】
引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till 与until
1、用in的时间短语有：
① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“„„时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义 in twenty minutes' time 20 分钟之后 We will finish ['fɪnɪʃ] class in half an hour.2、用on的时间短语有：
① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at 的时间短语有：
① 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在„„期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [kɔt](catch的过去式和过去分词)
5、from„till„ 指一段明确的时间：
The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季节runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到„„时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才 until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)
7、from„to„从„„到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 关于时间表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点: A o’clock A点B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A点15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A点30 分: A thirty / half past A A点B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A点45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no
在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人们, 做主语一定是复数
police，cattle ['kæt!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名词，用复数 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲门用knock；敲钟用strike
hit（轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下 beat v.连续不断的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [dɪ'naɪ]v.否认,拒绝去承认,后面一般加名词deny the fact [fækt] 事实 I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒绝
refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.
第四篇：新概念第二册第23课教案
Lesson 23 A new house
【New words and expressions】（4）
complete v.完成 modern adj.新式的，与以往不同的 strange adj.奇怪的 district n.地区
★complete v.完成(喜欢与建筑工程连用)① vt.完成，结束 complete the building
Work on the new school will be completed next year.② adj.完整的，全部的，完备的
《鲁迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”
Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family.a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子
③ adj.十足的，彻底的，绝对的，There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.a complete victory 完胜
be complete完成/ be finished eg.My work will be complete next week.我的工作将于下周完成。4adv.完全地，全部地 ○eg.I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么办才好。
finish v.完成
finish/complete homework
finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 I finish reading a book.强调的副词： quite 十分
absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常
rather 相当地 considerably 颇 slightly 稍微
a bit, a little 有一点儿
★modern 1)adj.新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的 modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术 2)现代的，时髦的 eg.I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已经过时了。modernization n.现代化
the four modernizations 四个现代化
★strange adj.奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的)
① adj.外地的，异乡的
Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj.陌生的，生疏的
That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange at sth.对„„是个外行
be strange at football 对足球是外行
be strange to sth.对„„不习惯, 对„„陌生
This city is quite strange to me.stranger n.陌生人
③ adj.不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.make a stranger of sb 冷淡地对待某人 make no stranger of sb 热情地对待某人
★district n.地区，行政划分的区域, 城市内的
district n.地区，行政区，地域，地带，通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征
Haidian District 北京的海淀区
The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英国北部的湖区非常美丽。
area n.地段
region[5ri:dVEn] n.地带，区域，地方，(世界上某个特定的)地区,(艺术,科学等的)领域,(大气, 海水等的)层
【Text】
I had a letter from my sister yesterday.She lives in Nigeria.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.Work on it had begun before my sister left.The house was completed five months ago.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.It must be the only modern house in the district.参考译文
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亚.在信中她说她明年将到英国来.如果她来了, 她会感到非常惊奇了.我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里.这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了, 是在5个月以前竣工的.我在信中告诉她, 她可以和我们住在一起.这栋房子里有许多房间, 还有一个漂亮的花园.它是一栋非常现代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看来很古怪.它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅.【课文讲解】
1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信
2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到惊奇（这里surprise是可数名词，指“令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事”）
It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可数名词，表示“惊讶” She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock.吃了一惊 in surprise 吃惊的，在惊慌中
eg.He hid himself in surprise.他惊慌地躲了起来。
be surprised at sth / doing sth 对„感到惊奇
eg.We were surprised at the fact.我们对这个事实感到惊奇。be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house
离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切, 冠词肯定是放在最前面的 spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服 a big red flag 大红旗
3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作业）是抽象的不可数名词，“„„的工作”后面必须用介词on
4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟„„暂住在一起（stay vi.暂住，逗留）He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】
There is and It is 在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用there be结构。这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。在用there表示过存在后，就必须用it或人称代词作进一步说明：
There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.There’s a man at the door.It’s the postman.it作为“虚主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时，不能用there be结构 It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地点 : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出 Look at those clouds.I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天气的时候, 后面如果是动词或形容词, 用it, 如果是名词, 用there be.It is raining(动词)/It is cold(形容词).There be +名词 : There is a rain.那儿有一场雨 thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.there
on politics 关于政治(politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治学, 政纲, 政见)When will ______ be convenient for you to come? it
When will it be convenient for you? 什么时候对你来说最方便?
s
第五篇：新概念第二册第13课教案
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
绿林少年
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（５）group
n.小组，团体
pop singer
流行歌手 club n.俱乐部
performance n.演出 occasion n.场合
★group
1)n.群，组，团体
a group of people 一群人
a group of trees 一片树林 eg.A group of little girls was playing in the park.一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）
eg.A group of little girls were playing in the park.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（公司联营）集团
a newspaper group 报业集团
the transportation group 运输集团 3)（流行音乐）乐团
a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团 groupie（口）流行乐队迷
band
n.乐队（如零点乐队, 只有一个主唱）4)v.将„„分类
eg.He grouped his books into five fields.他把书分成五类。5)v.将„聚集，使„成群
eg.The pupils grouped around the teacher.学生们围在老师周围。★pop singer
流行歌手 pop
adj.受欢迎的，通俗的，流行的，大众的（popular的缩写）pop song(music)流行音乐
pop star : 歌星 ★club n.俱乐部
a football club 足球俱乐部
a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部 join the club 加入俱乐部
night club 夜总会 n.梅花（纸牌）
the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点
spade 黑桃，铁锹
heart 红桃，心
diamond 方块，钻石 ★performance
n.演出 ① n.执行，完成，履行
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.② n.表现，工作情况
His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.③ n.演出，表演
The pop singers will give five performances.-mance 名词后缀 perform
v.演出
★occasion
n.1)场合，时刻
中文 : 在某种场合, 某种条件下, 某种环境中 英文 : occasion = time
某个时候
on the(this.that)occasion 在这(那)种场合下 2)n.机会，时间 suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合 eg.I'll buy a car if the occasion comes.有机会我会买辆车。occasionally
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.参考译文
“绿林少年” 是一个流行歌曲演唱团.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出, 明天就要到达此地.他们将乘火车来, 镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们.明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出.“绿林少年” 准备在此逗留5天.在此期间, 他们将演出5场.同往常一样, 警察的日子将不好过, 他们将设法维持秩序.每逢这种场合, 情况都是这样.【课文讲解】
1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.★at present =now＝at this time
目前，现在The doctor is very busy at present.nowadays
adv.目前
up to now =so far
到现在为止 ★present
1)n.['prezənt] 当前，目前
the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来 eg.I can't help you at present------I'm too busy.2)adj.现存的，现有的 existing or happening now the present difficulties 现有的困难 the present problems 现存的问题 3)adj.在场的，出席的
eg.Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？ 4)n.礼物
gift 是稍正式的说法 5)v.[pri'zent] 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予
eg.The mayor presented the prizes in person.市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg.The principal presented a diploma [di'pləumə] to each of the graduates.校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6)v.表示，显露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安详
7)v.介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）eg.May I present Mr.Brown to you? ★visit
v.拜访、参观；(歌手)巡演 visit+地点
表示去某地
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.这指演讲 ★all parts of the country
全国各地（all在这里是“各种的，各个”）all parts of the world
全世界各地；介词用in in all parts of the world
在全世界各地 all over the country 遍布全国
all over the world 遍及全世界 ★part 1)n.部分
spare parts 配件
eg.The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.eg.Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？ 2)角色part, role, character perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色 or: play the part of the Hamlet or: act the part of the Hamlet or: take the part of the Hamlet 或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。3)v.分开
part as friends 友好地分手
They parted at the station.他们在车站分手了。
2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.★will be doing 将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.We will be acting.我们将要行动了
most of the young people in the town
镇上的大部分年轻人(介词短语作定语)most of + the„
大多数的„„(一定要加‘the’)most of the books;most of the time most of the young people = most young people most students = most of the students.★meet ① vt.&vi.（偶然）遇见，遇到 We met at a restaurant.② vt.（约定地点或时间）和„„会面，迎接 meet sb.+地点
去某地接某人
Who will be meet you when you arrive in London? see sb.off
送行, 目送 ③ vt.（经介绍）和„„相识/见面 I’d like to meet your brother.3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.★last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上
tomorrow evening 明天晚上；yesterday evening 昨天晚上；this evening 今天晚上
★at the Workers' Club
在工人俱乐部
4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.„will be staying here for five days
逗留五天 „give five performances
演出五场
5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.★as usual
象往常一样，照例
On that day, he was late for work as usual.★difficult这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。have a good time
玩得开心
have a hard time
生活得艰辛
have a difficult time
日子不象平时那样惬意
6、They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.★try to do sth.设法做某事, 尽力做某事
★order常用的意义是“次序、顺序”，也可当“治安、秩序”讲 keep order
维持次序
public order
治安 ★当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用 on these occasion(s)每逢这种场合 ★the same 表示情况相同 注意同一意思的多种表达方式
Why are you late? = What took you so long?
你为什么迟到? 【Key structures】 将来进行时
将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成，通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。
I’ll be working for my exams next month.下个月我将用功看书准备考试。
By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。
When will you finish these letters?（如上司对下属）
When will you be seeing Mr.White?（如下属对上司）
Mary won’t pay this bill.（她拒绝付帐）
Mary won’t be paying this bill.（将来的事实）
Won’t you join us for dinner?
你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？（邀请）
Won’t you be joining us for dinner?
你会和我们一起吃饭吗？（将来的事实）【语法精粹】
1.“The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock” “But__C___a delay.” A.it will be
B.there'd be
C.there will be
D.there is schedule
按计划； delay
n.延迟, 拖延和耽误
it be
它是，be动词的后面一旦加名词, 往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系
there be
哪儿有(某地有某物)，有某事发生 There will be a meeting.那儿将开会 There was a fire.发生大火
2.He'll leave for Paris before you___C__next week.A.will come back
B.will be back
C.D.came back before在这里是状语从句的标志
在状语从句中不可能出现将来时, 都被一般现在时态取代 3.Our next meeting__C___on 1st December A.has been held
B.will hold is holding be to,将来的标志, 是将来还是被动 4.Where__C___a will,there is a way.A.there will have
B.has been there D.there has been.是个谚语“有志者事竞成”，“哪儿有愿望, 哪儿就有路” where 引导的是地点主语从句 5.It__B___be Wednesday tomorrow.A.is going to
B.will
C.is about to
D.is to Will和be going to一般的情况可以互换, 遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的, 只能用will be（单纯的表将来）
C.there
is
C.is to be held
D.come
back
be about to 计划打算； be to
计划打算； be going to 计划打算 【Special Difficulties】
名词所有格：
一般只对人和某些生物用-’s，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可省略。名词所有格的规则 ① 在单数名词及不以-s 结尾的人名后加-'s； ② 在以-s 结尾的单数名词后加-'s；
③ 在规则的复数名词的-s 后面加所有格符号 '；
④ 在以-s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符号 '； ⑤ 如果是用and连接的两个人名，则在第二个人名上加-'s； 也可以同时有两个所有格：
My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse.我兄弟的邻居的姐姐/妹妹是一名护士。
⑥ 有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的： in twenty minutes' time 3 minutes' walk(drive)
走路或开车三分钟的路程 a month’s salary
表示值多少钱也可以用所有格：
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.（minced meat 碎肉）How much damage was there?
哪儿有多大的损失? There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.【语法精粹】 I want（C).A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth D.a dollar worth's candy C.a dollar's worth of candy 【Multiple choice questions】 During this time, they will give five performances.That's what they'll do ___a___ this time.a.in b.on
c.of
d.while during this time: 在这段期间
during和in之间有区别, 但是它们之间却是近义词 during this time=in this time
（this time 这一次）The police will have a difficult time ___a___.a.as usuall
b.as usual as usual
像往常一样 The police ___b___ expecting the singers to arrive soon.a.is b.are
c.will
d.was
c.than usua
d.from usual the people,the police,the cattle
集合名词，表示复数 They are pop singers.So ___c___.a.they are folk singers
c.everyone likes them
b.they are public singers
d.no one likes them pop=popular
adj.受欢迎的, everyone likes folk
adj.民间的, 民族；public
adj.公众的 12 It's always the same on these occasions.It's always the same at ___d___ like this.a.situation b.conditions on these occasions:在一个时候 situation: 情况, in the situation condition: 状态, 条件, in the condition The Greenwood Boys will give five performances.They will give five ___a___.a.recital b.executions
c.play
d.songs
c.place d.times recital
n.朗诵，（对外公开）的演出
execution
n.演出(倾向技巧)；play
n.戏剧；songs
n.歌子
补充：
★usually adv.通常地，一贯地
often adv.常常;经常;时常；在大多数情况下
always adv.总是;永远;一直;无例外地；重复地;有规律地 eg.What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？ I usually sleep.我通常睡觉。
I usually go to NCE class.我通常去上新概念英语课。never adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有
eg.John never washes his neck.约翰从不洗他的脖子。hardly adv.几乎没有, 几乎不；刚刚, 仅仅 eg.I've hardly met him.我很少见到他。rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地 seldom adv.很少, 罕见, 难得
eg.I rarely have dinners with my family.我难得同家人一起吃饭。or: I seldom have dinners with my family.occasionally [ə'keıʒənəlı] adv.有时候,偶而
eg.We are occasionally in trouble.我们偶尔会有麻烦。sometimes adv.有时, 间或
eg.I sometimes get very angry with him.我有时对他很生气。often adv.常常;经常;时常；在大多数情况下 eg.He often gets drunk.他经常喝醉。usually adv.通常
eg.I usually have my lunch at school.我通常在学校吃午饭。almost adv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点;将近eg.The door is almost open.这扇门几乎都是开的。
always adv.总是;永远;一直;无例外地；重复地;有规律地（频率最高）
eg.He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about.他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。★police 警察
集合名词，类似的还有：people, cattle eg.The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。eg.The policeman was injured.那个警察受伤了。★keep order 维持秩序 in order 井井有条 out of order 乱七八糟 ★order v.order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 order a meal 点餐 order a book 订购一本书
order a new suit for oneself 为自己定制一套西服
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