2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案 文档版

第一篇：2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案 文档版

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案

I.Phonetics(5 point)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and

D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.coach

B.float

C.broad

D.throat 2.A.riddle

B.ripen

C.privilege

D.primitive 3.A.decision

B.comprehension

C.extension

D.pension 4.A.brother

B.thrill

C.these

D.rather 5.A.comb

B.thumb

C.doubt

D.tablet

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and

D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admires

B.admired

C.admiring

D.to admire 7.--Where is Dick?--He _________ home for a while.A.would be

B.should be

C.would have been

D.should have been

8.I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the jo

B.A.take

B.apply

C.find

D.search

9.Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recently

B.immediately

C.exactly

D.frequently

10.This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!

A.am siting

B.sit

C.Would sit

D.will be sitting

11.The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical small

B.small musical Hawaiian

C.Hawaiian small musical

D.small Hawaiian musical

12.--Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow!That’s cheap, what a ________!

A.gain

B.profit

C.bargain

D.win

13.__________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.To lose

14.You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.so

15.I don’t want to watch the football match.Can you __________ Channel 9?

A.change in

B.change over

C.change to

D.change into

16.Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are paying

B.have been paid

C.paid

D.have paid

17.Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

18.Many careers require a college degree;some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.however

B.therefore

C.moreover

D.furthermore

19.The clock has stoppe

D.I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.must

20.Don’t ask him how old he is.He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitive

B.careless

C.cautious

D.anxious

III.Cloze(30 points)

Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and

D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health.Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health.Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image.____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on the playing field.A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal.Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities.Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder.A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life.Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21.A.stimulate

B.develop

C.motivate

D.create 22.A.deal

B.make

C.disagree

D.struggle 23.A.actually

B.specifically

C.especially

D.merely 24.A.arise

B.raise

C.lift

D.move 25.A.Typical

B.popular

C.Common

D.Regular 26.A.retain

B.reserve

C.maintain

D.prevent 27.A.form

B.tool

C.symbol

D.technique 28.A.likely

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.really 29.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.over 30.A.settle

B.arrive

C.obtain

D.achieve 31.A.able

B.capable

C.qualified

D.skilled 32.A.frequent

B.free

C.successful

D.gradual 33.A.implied

B.applied

C.referred

D.shown 34.A.meaning

B.outlook

C.expectation

D.approach 35.A.improve

B.demand

C.benefit

D.promote

IV.Reading comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions.For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One For generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds.By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions.And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists(气象学家).“Climate change has come on so fast.People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,”says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman.“Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions.We need new strategies to handle climate change.”

Now a British-Canadian project si doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists.The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration.“ I think the two sciences equally valid.We are marrying our energies to help people better,” says Mr.Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,” says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.“Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,”says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36.Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?

A.Plant seeds

B.Dog harks

C.Bird songs

D.Ocean currents

37.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?

A.They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B.They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C.They cannot get financial support from the local government.D.They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38.How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?

A.Satisfied

B.Confused

C.Hopeful

D.Regretful

39.Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A.A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B.The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C.New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Keny

A.D.Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Passage Two After taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave(产假)earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronik

A.Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them.Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.“If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,” says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit.Senior analyst Jon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month.In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.“I had pressure to take that leave,” recalls West, “People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.”

“No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction(分心的事),”says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet.Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees.However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment.The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40.Which of the following is true about Maya Design?

A.It hires women with families.B.It has some overseas branches.C.It provide consulting services.D.It encourages the staff to work at home.41.What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?

A.Taking on women employees.B.Dealing with women’s complaints

C.Dismissing unqualified women staff

D.Taking care of women staff welfare

42.What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?

A.It cuts down the management cost.B.It increases staff loyalty to the film

C.It keeps a balance between work and life.D.It promotes equality un employment.43.Which of these would be the best title for the passage?

A.A Flexible Working Schedule

B.A staff shortage in Maya Design

C.A Pittsburgh-based Working Place

D.A Company Taking Care of Young Parents

Passage Three Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers.Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic.Their breeding grounds(繁殖地)are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter.In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range.While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low.These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points.Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate(孵卵)3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak.The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old.Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?

A.Harry Potter fans like snowy owls

B.Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchers

C.The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathers

D.It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas

45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?

A.The can be found in Asia and Europe

B.They live in groups in hard winter days

C.Their breeding grounds are in areas south to Canada

D.They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce

46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____

A.to stand on a rock nearby

B.to pretend to have been injured

C.to spread their wings

D.to give a warning

47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?

A.They may stop producing eggs

B.They will reduce their flights

C.They will be less active at night

D.They will only hunt during he day

Passage Four We lost two superstars in 1977.Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one.And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley.Both reached fame while young and became very rich.Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song.Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now.With Bing the microphone was usually hidden;but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing(令人舒畅的), Presley’s was disturbing.Crosby was singing to wartime America.His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how “relaxed” and “natural” he was.When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing.Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring.They were hungry for excitement.They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire.Presley was load and vulgar(粗俗的)—— and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation.Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?

A.They died in the same year.B.They became popular in 1977

C.They influenced each other in music

D.They represented the postwar generation

49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?

A.Their songs were widely used in movies

B.They became famous in late year of their lives

C.Their musical styles are recognized by the critics

D.Neither of them received any formal musical education

50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?

A.Excitement

B.Disturbance

C.Ease and comfort

D.Passion and thrill

51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?

A.The political situation that the two singers faced

B.The cultural changes that the two singers experienced

C.The economic influence on the music of the two singers

D.The message that the two singers expressed in their music

Passage Five There are millions of left-handed people in the world.A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International.The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination(particularly to jobs)and to inform the public.They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans.They have brought interesting results.It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed;that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old;and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six.Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space.And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers;they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which---like sports----require a good sense of space.In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive(冲动的)than right-handers.And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering(口吃)and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia.The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand.Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?

A.To create new jobs

B.To promote equality

C.To show discrimination

D.To study hand preference

53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?

A.Before birth

B.At birth

C.At age three

D.At age six

54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______

A.are less creative

B.are more easygoing

C.have a better sense of space

D.do better in most professions

55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____

A.it is fun and comfortable to be left-handers

B.the left hand is just as good as the right hand

C.it is difficult for them to switch to the right hand

D.changing hand preference may cause serious problems

V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I know a good place

B.You’re welcome C.Not really

D.Have something to drink E.Any one F.There’s nothing good G.Any suggestion

H.Yes Why

July: Are you free this evening? Jack:____56____? July: Shall we go and see a movies? Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment.What about going to a concert? July: Sure, I’d love to.____58____? Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms.It’s on at the Festival Hall.Shall we go to this concert? July: Fine.We’ll go to this one.Do you want anything to eat now? Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instea

D.Jack: ___60___ for that.Let’s go.July: Good!Let’s go.VI.Writing(25 points)Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知： l 本次郊游的时间和地点;l 郊游的具体活动内容

l 要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;l 列出必带物品，如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;l 感谢大家的合作。2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 英语试题答案及评分参考

I.Phonetics(5 points, one point each)1.C 2.B 3.A.4.B 5.D II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points, one point each)6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A III.Close(30 points, two points each)21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points, three points each)36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D V.Dally Conversation(15points, three points each)56.H 57.F 58.G 59.D 60.A VI.Writing(25 points)写作评分标准 一.评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，分五档给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。3.纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。4.字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分-2分。

5.拼写与标点符号的标准性视其对表达的影像程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。6.如书写较差，以至影像表达，将分数降低一个档次。二.评分标准： 第五档

(21分-25分)很好的完成了试题规定的任务。

主题突出;内容充实，层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。第四档

(16分-20分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

主题明确;内容完整，层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。第三档

(11分-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。

主题不明确;内容尚完整，有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。第二档(6分-10分)未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。

主题不明确;内容不完整，层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。第一档(1分-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。

明显跑题;内容贫乏，结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。0分

所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。

第二篇：2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案

I.Phonetics(5 point)

Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.coach

B.float

C.broad

D.throat

2.A.riddle

B.ripen

C.privilege D.primitive

3.A.decision B.comprehension

C.extension

D.pension

4.A.brother

B.thrill

C.these

D.rather 5.A.comb

B.thumb

C.doubt

D.tablet

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admires B.admired C.admiring D.to admire

7.--Where is Dick?

--He _________ home for a while.A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.should have been

8.I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.A.take B.apply C.find D.search

9.Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recently B.immediately C.exactly D.frequently 10.This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!A.am siting B.sit C.Would sit D.will be sitting 11.The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical small B.small musical Hawaiian

C.Hawaiian small musical D.small Hawaiian musical

12.--Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow!That’s cheap, what a ________!

A.gain B.profit C.bargain D.win

13.__________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A.Losing B.Lost C.Lose D.To lose

14.You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A.how B.that C.what D.so

15.I don’t want to watch the football match.Can you __________ Channel 9?

A.change in B.change over C.change to D.change into

16.Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are paying B.have been paid C.paid D.have paid

17.Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.is B.are C.has D.have

18.Many careers require a college degree;some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.however B.therefore C.moreover D.furthermore

19.The clock has stopped.I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.A.could B.might C.would D.must

20.Don’t ask him how old he is.He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitive B.careless C.cautious D.anxious

III.Cloze(30 points)

Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health.Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health.Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image.____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on the

playing field.A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal.Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities.Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder.A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life.Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21.A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create

22.A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle

23.A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely

24.A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move

25.A.Typical B.popular C.Common D.Regular

26.A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent

27.A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique

28.A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really

29.A.on B.in C.with D.over

30.A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve

31.A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled

32.A.frequent B.free C.successful D.gradual

33.A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown

34.A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach

35.A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promote

IV.Reading comprehension(60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions.For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

For generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds.By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?

But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions.And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists(气象学家).‚Climate change has come on so fast.People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,‛says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman.‚Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions.We need new strategies to handle climate change.”

Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists.The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration.‚ I think the two sciences equally valid.We are marrying our energies to help people better,‛ says Mr.Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,‛ says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.‚Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,‛says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36.Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?

A.Plant seeds B.Dog harks C.Bird songs D.Ocean currents

37.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions? they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists

A.They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B.They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C.They cannot get financial support from the local government.D.They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38.How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?

A.Satisfied B.Confused C.Hopeful D.Regretful

39.Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A.A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B.The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C.New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D.Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Passage Two

After taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave(产假)earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronika.Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them.Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.‚If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,‛ says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit.Senior analyst Jon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month.In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.‚I had pressure to take that leave,‛ recalls West, ‚People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.‛

‚No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction(分心的事),‛says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet.Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees.However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment.The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40.Which of the following is true about Maya Design?

A.It hires women with families.B.It has some overseas branches.C.It provide consulting services.D.It encourages the staff to work at home.41.What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?

A.Taking on women employees.B.Dealing with women’s complaints

C.Dismissing unqualified women staff D.Taking care of women staff welfare

42.What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?

A.It cuts down the management cost.B.It increases staff loyalty to the film

C.It keeps a balance between work and life.D.It promotes equality un employment.43.Which of these would be the best title for the passage?

A.A Flexible Working Schedule

B.A staff shortage in Maya Design

C.A Pittsburgh-based Working Place

D.A Company Taking Care of Young Parents

Passage Three

Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers.Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic.Their breeding grounds(繁殖地)are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter.In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range.While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low.These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points.Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate(孵卵)3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak.The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old.Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?

A.Harry Potter fans like snowy owls B.Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchers C.The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathers D.It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas

45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?

A.The can be found in Asia and Europe B.They live in groups in hard winter days C.Their breeding grounds are in areas south to Canada D.They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce

46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____

A.to stand on a rock nearby B.to pretend to have been injured

C.to spread their wings D.to give a warning

47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?

A.They may stop producing eggs B.They will reduce their flights

C.They will be less active at night D.They will only hunt during he day Passage Four

We lost two superstars in 1977.Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one.And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley.Both reached fame while young and became very rich.Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song.Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now.With Bing the microphone was usually hidden;but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing(令人舒畅的), Presley’s was disturbing.Crosby was singing to wartime America.His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how ‚relaxed‛ and ‚natural‛ he was.When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing.Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring.They were hungry for excitement.They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire.Presley was load and vulgar(粗俗的)—— and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation.Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?

A.They died in the same year.B.They became popular in 1977 C.They influenced each other in music D.They represented the postwar generation

49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?

A.Their songs were widely used in movies

B.They became famous in late year of their lives

C.Their musical styles are recognized by the critics

D.Neither of them received any formal musical education

50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?

A.Excitement B.Disturbance C.Ease and comfort D.Passion and thrill

51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?

A.The political situation that the two singers faced

B.The cultural changes that the two singers experienced

C.The economic influence on the music of the two singers

D.The message that the two singers expressed in their music

Passage Five

There are millions of left-handed people in the world.A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International.The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination(particularly to jobs)and to inform the public.They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans.They have brought interesting results.It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed;that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old;and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six.Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space.And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers;they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which---like sports----require a good sense of space.In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive(冲动的)than right-handers.And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering(口吃)and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia.The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand.Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?

A.To create new jobs B.To promote equality

C.To show discrimination D.To study hand preference

53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?

A.Before birth B.At birth

C.At age three D.At age six

54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______

A.are less creative B.are more easygoing

C.have a better sense of space D.do better in most professions

55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____

A.it is fun and comfortable to be left-handers B.the left hand is just as good as the right hand C.it is difficult for them to switch to the right hand D.changing hand preference may cause serious problems V.Daily Conversation(15 points)

Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I know a good place B.You’re welcome

C.Not really D.Have something to drink

E.Any one F.There’s nothing good

G.Any suggestion H.Yes Why

July: Are you free this evening?

Jack:____56____?

July: Shall we go and see a movies?

Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment.What about going to a concert?

July: Sure, I’d love to.____58____?

Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms.It’s on at the Festival Hall.Shall we go to this concert?

July: Fine.We’ll go to this one.Do you want anything to eat now?

Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.Jack: ___60___ for that.Let’s go.July: Good!Let’s go.VI.Writing(25 points)

Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知：

l 本次郊游的时间和地点;郊游的具体活动内容

要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;4 列出必带物品，如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;5 感谢大家的合作。

2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案及评分参考

I.Phonetics(5 points, one point each)1.C 2.B 3.A.4.B 5.D

1-5 C B A B D

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points, one point each)6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D

6-10

C D A B D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C

11-15 D C B A C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A

16-20 B C A D A III.Close(30 points, two points each)21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D

21-25 B A C A D

26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D

26-30 C B A B D

31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C

31-35 A C D B C

IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points, three points each)36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 36-40 C B A D C

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A

41-45 A B D C A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C

46-50 B A A D C

51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D

51-55 B B D C D V.Dally Conversation(15points, three points each)

56.H 57.F 58.G 59.D 60.A

56-60 H F G D A

VI.Writing(25 points)

写作评分标准

一.评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，分五档给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。

3.纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。

4.字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分-2分。

5.拼写与标点符号的标准性视其对表达的影像程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。

6.如书写较差，以至影像表达，将分数降低一个档次。

二.评分标准：

第五档

(21分-25分)

很好的完成了试题规定的任务。

主题突出;内容充实，层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。

第四档

(16分-20分)

较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

主题明确;内容完整，层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。

第三档

(11分-15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

主题不明确;内容尚完整，有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。

第二档

(6分-10分)

未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。

主题不明确;内容不完整，层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。

第一档

(1分-5分)

未完成试题规定的任务。

明显跑题;内容贫乏，结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。

0分

所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。

6、一网解析：其实此题目考察我们两个短语的区别：can not help + doing sth忍不住做某事； can not help(to)do sth不能帮助做某事。请你密切注意前面一个短语的help就不是其本来意义，后面一个短语才是help的本来意义，不定式的to可以省略。所以这就是出题人经常考察的高频语言点。根据题干句子大意，我们知道此处应该填入ING形式，不打‚情不自禁、忍不住‛的意思。答案是C。再者根据‚连词 =

谓语个数—1‛空格处填入的是动词不能用来作谓语了，需要的是动词的非谓语。A选项是一定用来做谓语的，当然排除；B选项可能是动词的过去式，但是与与语言环境是不符合的，也可能是非谓语的过去分词，也很明显不符合题意，排除。

7、一网解析：很明显出题人考察的是情态动词表达推测的语法知识，尤其记住，对过去的推测是‚情态动词+ have done‛的结构，对其余语言环境的推测是‚情态动词+ 动词原型‛。所以此类题目的关键是分清楚语言环境。

根据题干句子大意，他‚在说话之前‛应该已经到达一会了，所以是对‚过去‛的推测，排除A与B；should是‚按道理应该‛之意，所以答案是D。

8、一网解析：词汇量的问题了。题干句子大意告诉我们说话者已经找到了工作，只是权衡接不接受的问题。所以答案是A，take。

没有工作才去find，运气好的话，叫做find out；search与search for的区别，search后面家的是‚地点‛，而search for后面加的是‚search的具体的东西‛。例如：We searched the whole forest（地点）for the girl.（search的目标）。He searched his

pockets（地点）, but found nothing。

9、一网解析：‚看着信封‛与‚认出笔迹‛两个动作应该是几乎同时发生的，所以答案是B。

10、一网解析：请你密切注意语言环境。空格处前面的this time

tomorrow，表明语言环境是‚将来‛，而非过去将来，所以答案是D。sit这个动作明天这个时候在‚持续‛，所以是sit的ing形式。

11、一网解析：告诉你，几个形容词修饰一个名词时，那个与名词关系最密切（反应名词内在品质）的形容词，应该离名词最近，musical是说明instrument‚内在品质‛的，所以它应该离instrument最近，排除A与B选项；Hawaiian与small比较起来，当然是Hawaiian与instrument亲近一些，所以答案是D。

12、一网解析：与cheap有关的选项当然是C，bargain。答案是C。

13、一网解析：出题人考察我们的非谓语。请你千万千万注意lost‚迷路‛，与我们的中文是一样的，‚迷路‛是应该被动的动作，例如：我迷路了，‚迷路‛动作不是‚我‛发出的。所以是一被动的动作。题干句子的he不能发出lose的动作，所以应该用lose的过去分词来表达。答案是C。

14、一网解析：理清楚句子结构，后面其实是一感叹句，做imagine的宾语（宾语从句）。而感叹句是对foolishly（副词），进行感叹，所以应该是找how引导感叹句的。所以答案是A。

15、一网解析：出题人可以说是煞费苦心了。因为我们对change的短语是非常熟悉的了，所以可能有些人就会不假思索就填入了D选项了。Change into 的change sth into

sth（把某东西变成了某东西，物质的品质都发生了改变）。To的意思是‚动作的方向‛，频道朝九频道去。就像翻书一样从低页数to高页数。答案是C。

16、一网解析：如果你的语法知识足够的熟悉，此题目也就是给你送分了。Employees与pay很明显是被动语态的关系，而选项中之意B选项是被动语态。答案是B。

D选项的paid只有表达‚完成‛的意思，而没有被动语态的意思。请你不要混淆喔。

17、一网解析：never按照正常中文语序是不能呆在句首的，所以句子实行了倒装，既然如此我们把它还原，那么句子结构就明明白白了：The

weather_______never been so bad in October。所以答案是C，has been so bad。

18、一网解析：很明显前后句子是转折关系，空格处需要的是连词。答案是A。Therefore（不是一连词，是一副词，表达因果。）；moreover（同样不是一连词，而且、此外）；furthermore（同样不是一连词，此外、而且）

19、一网解析：出题人考察情态动词语意的区别。get it go again 是一势在必行的动作，否则，tomorrow会迟到。所以这一动作是‚必须‛的，答案是D。

20、一网解析：他对‚how old‛是非常的_______，利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语就明明白白了：敏感。答案是A。第三部分：完形填空

21、一网解析：sports不但能够强身健体，而且还能够______life

skills。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语就明明白白清清楚楚了：培养、养成。与之匹配的选项是B，develop‚发展、养成‛。

Stimulate‚刺激、鼓舞‛；motivate‚刺激，激励‛；create‚创造、创作（精神食物）‛。

看出来没有，A与C选项的意思几乎一模一样的，当然排除。

22、一网解析：learning to______with loss and

disappointment。学会______得与失。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入：处理（与with一起构成）。答案是A，deal。

Struggle with与…..做斗争；disagree with不同意。

23、一网解析：利用我们做题的经验，我们应该能够很快明白出题人的出题意图：specifically‚特别地、专门地‛，especially‚特别、尤其‛的区别。Especially是‚与众不同地‛，specially表达目的之类。例如：foods

are very cheap today , especially eggs.。eggs与众不同的cheap；special 常用的是：

商场东西降价时，会被贴上special的标签； 如： I made a special food for you（为你而special，目的吧）.a

special hospital 专门医院 specialist 就是专家的意思。题干句子大意是这些好处是‚与众不同的‛。答案是C。

24、一网解析：confidence（信心）and self-esteem（自尊）______from a ……利用一点点语法知识空格处填入的是一不及物动词。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语应该是‚增强、提高‛。排除D选项。其余三个选项都有‚提高之意‛。它们的区别就是出题人的出题意图。

Arise是一不及物动词，raise是一及物动词，lift是把具体的东西‚升高‛，例如电梯之类的‚提高‛。所以答案是A。

25、一网解析：sports帮助孩子的healthy这是一乡村老太太都明明白白的概念，普通得不能再普通了。答案是D，regular。

26、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，和宝贵的常识储备，空格处填入‚保持‛。答案是C。

Rretain保留；reserve储备；prevent预防。

27、一网解析：see….as….把…..看作…..。题外话：看着孩子矫健的身躯驰骋在运动场上，那个美滋滋的劲儿甭提多受用了。此处用一比喻句把body比作了驰骋运动场的tool。的确，身体就是博取人生的一tool，病怏怏的body，那么你的tool就需要sports了。答案是B。

28、一网解析：好身体就能够less 遭遇‚feeling of low self-worth‛的可能性。答案是A，likely。其余选项不符合题意。

29、一网解析：参加sports，其实就是一‚in‛的过程。Pparticipate in本身就是一固定搭配‚参加‛。

30、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入‚实现‛（实现goal目标）。选项中之意D选项符合题意。答案是D。

31、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入‚能够‛。能够建立信心。Bbe able to do sth‚是指有能力去做某事‛。答案是A。

Able与Capable的区别：词义上：able尤其指某一时之‚能力‛；capable指的是一持久性的能力，另外尤其指某一专门的能力。搭配：able后面接to do，而capable接of介词。例如：she is an able teacher.(能干，但是不知道是不是专业方面)。she is an capable teacher.(专业胜任)。

32、一网解析：winning不仅仅是唯一的confidence builder，一个_____pass or assistant…..这里退一步来说，即使这样一个_____的及格或助手，所以利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的就是‚出色的‛。答案是C。

33、一网解析：sports能够有抗抑郁的效果。下面就举例说明了，说明这是已经被证明了的。答案是D，‚显示出‛。

34、一网解析：承上启下，sports抗抑郁，那么孩子就不抑郁了，对生活充满了憧憬，与之匹配的选项是B，outlook‚向外看→外面的世界很精彩→展望‛。

35、一网解析：反过来improved self—esteem‚促进‛了后面的‚运动与学业表现‛。答案是C。第三部分：阅读理解 第一篇

36、一网解析：带着题干关键词：traditional rainmakers,一目一行定位答案范围：第一段第一个破折号后面。原文中只提及了C选项。答案是C。

37、一网解析：一目一行定位答案范围：第二段最后。他们没有只有气象学家才能够available的technology。与之匹配的选项是B。答案是B。

38、一网解析：带着题干关键词，Britain—Canadian，一目一行定位答案范围：第五段的第一句话中pleased（高兴的）。所以答案是A。

39、一网解析：请你充分利用前面题目提供的信息来完成此类题目。36小题说传统的造雨的人的落后，只是简单地凭大自然的东西去判断是否下雨；后面还说没有气象学家的技术。38小题提及了合作。所以重点是‚合作‛。答案是D。第二篇

40、一网解析：Maya(玛雅)，此词语应该您至少见过，玛雅文明。带着题干关键词Maya，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段最后。原文中就出现了C选项中的consulting‚咨询‛的关键词。答案是C。

41、一网解析：带着题干关键词tory,一目一行定位答案范围：第五段。千万千万注意我们的阅读是一目一行的，比如此题目的阅读跨度就比较大了，到了第五段。很明显答案是A。

42、一网解析：带着题干关键词，maya的policy，或者Mickey，一目一行定位答案范围：第六段。定位句是：builds loyalty和 help

parents shift back into work mode。与之匹配的选项是B。答案是B。

43、一网解析：充分利用前面题目提供的信息，41小题说对家庭提供‚咨询服务‛；42小题说引导父母转换工作方式。再结合第一段的信息（产假后，对孩子不放心），于是就此结束了后面的事情。答案是D。

44、一网解析：哈利波特，比较熟悉吧。否则原文中猎取答案信息。第一段第一句话的snowy owl，和第二句话的white feathers，于是就能够确定答案是C。

第三篇

45、一网解析：第三段，一目一行。最后一句话。B选项似乎可以，但是第二句话就告诉了我们，它们也是往南迁移的，说明它们也不是固定生活在一个地方的，排除；它们的繁殖地是Arctic tundra，所以也可排除；同样D选项排除。答案是A。

此题目容易错误选择B选项。

46、一网解析：保护自己的方法是______。带着题干大意，一目一行定位答案范围：第四段最后。答案是B。

47、一网解析：四个选项都有可能。原文中一目一行猎取答案信息。第四段最后一句话：除非食物短缺，否则它们是要繁殖后代，产蛋。与之匹配的选项是A。

48、一网解析：带着题干关键词：后面的名字Grosby、presley，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段第一句话。这两个家伙都在1977年lost了。于是这一句话就给了我们选项A的信息。答案是A。

B 选项与第一句话是互相矛盾的，排除；C选项与第二句话矛盾，D选项中最关键的词语postwar没有体现出来，即使最大努力的去infer，也是没有这方面的信息的。第四篇

49、一网解析：两个家伙的相似处。带着题干关键词，一目一行定位答案范围：第二段第三句话。答案是D。没有接受一点点music education，难得怪，人们是如此惊呼。

50、一网解析：此题目我们可以充分利用我们宝贵的常识储备，从一个歌手，且是那么令人怀念的歌手，听到的绝对是‚积极的‛，所以选择一褒义词。Disturbance是不可能的，选项B排除；thrill‚太夸张了，夸张得几乎是一贬义词了‛，所以也可以不考虑。剩下两个选项，我们原文中猎取答案信息。第四段的第二句话：became relaxed and easygoing。所以与之匹配的选项是C。

51、一网解析：此类题目比较少见，请你咨询阅读最后一自然段的最后一句话。最后一句话讲述了‚文化also改变‛，所以接下来当然是继续‚文化改变‛。答案是B。第五篇

52、一网解析：对于这个lefthanders international（我们权且叫‚左撇子国际‛吧，应该是一国际性的组织吧），他们成立

‚左撇子国际‛的目的，应该是不那么简单的。据此与之匹配的选项是B。

认证答案：带着题干关键词‚左撇子国际‛，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段最后一句话：他们不是另类（strange），他们不是sick，与右撇子是一模一样的。所以他们昭示的‚与右撇子平等‛equality，所以答案是B。

53、一网解析：可以充分利用我们宝贵常识储备，hand

preference‚手的喜好‛，即左撇子与右撇子。是不可能在A与B就有了的，三岁时也是不可能的。答案是D。没有必要去认证答案了吧。

54、一网解析：一目一行定位答案范围：第三段第二句话。答案是C。

55、一网解析：利用我们宝贵的常识储备，和前面题目提供的信息，说明左撇子某种程度上说，应该多少是一缺陷。所以A选项就莫名其妙了。B选项既然是一样好，为什么左撇子受到歧视？差别还是大大的。C选项的立意没有多少‚水准‛。答案是D。

认证答案：最后一自然段的最后两句话。答案就明明白白了。答案是D。

第三篇：成考专升本《英语》历年真题及答案归类汇总

成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总

Ⅰ.名词

重点:区分可数名词与不可数名词;名词的复数形式;名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性.可数名词与不可数名词

1.The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.2.The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.3.Let me give you ______.A.some advice B.some advice C.an advice D.such an advice

4.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

5.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.6.I am afraid that there isn't ___ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.A.many rooms B.any rooms C.any room D.many rooms

7.Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.8.“I like your furniture very much.” “Thank you.We bought ______ in Beijing.”

A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it

9.Jump in the car.There's enough ______ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space

10.During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.A.help B.comfort C.guard D.shelter

11.It wasn't an accident.He did it on ______.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention

12.You'll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom.(2001)

A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward

13.When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A.position B.profession C.career D.location(2001)

14.There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer.(2001)

A.crowds B.assistants C.fans D.attendants

15.The tailor made him a new ______.(2002)

A.cloth B.wear C.dress D.suit

16.Your brother is very tall.What is his exact ______?(2000)

A.height B.length C.size D.breadth

17.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the ______.(1998)

A.journey B.distance C.road D.way

18.During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.A.shortcomings B.hazards C.faults D.conflicts(2004)

19.There is no easy ______ to the problem.(2003)

A.result B.consequence C.solution D.reason

20.Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.A.advantages B.interest C.profit D.benefit 名词复数

1.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.2.Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.3.Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs.for example, before the name of ______in business letters.A.woman manager B.women manager C.woman managers D.women managers

4.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.A.pair B.size C.couple D.number

5.The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.A.potatos„leaves B.potatoes„leafs C.potatos„leafs D.potatoes„leaves

6.She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.A.furniture„bedroom B.furnitures„bedrooms C.furniture„bedrooms D.furnitures„bedsrooms

名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性

1.The bread and butter are very delicious.2.Two thirds of the area are covered by water.3.The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being

4.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.A.have increased B.has increased C.is increased D.are increasing

5.Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.6.Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.A.is„ improve B.are„improving C.is„improving D.are„improve

7.Three times seven ______ twenty-one.A.have B.are C.has D.is

8.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr.Carter to finish his design.He doesn't need any more.A.is B.has been C.was D.had been

9.Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.A.have been B.is C.are D.were

10.Many a student ______ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made

11.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

12.Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.13.Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.A.is coming B.are coming C.comes D.come

名词所有格

1.I'm going away for a ______.A.holiday of a week B.week holiday C.holiday week D.week's holiday

2.I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.A.friend of my father's B.friend of my father

C.my father's friend D.father's friend

3.He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.A.today„China's B.today's„China C.today's„China's D.today„China

答案

I.名词

可数名词与不可数名词

1.B: sugar 2.C: a piece of furniture 3.A 4.B 5.much homework 6.C 7.make room for 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A

名词复数1.D: feet 2.A: people 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C

主谓一致

1.D: is 2.C: is covered 3.B 4.B 5.B: was 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A

名词所有格

1.D 2.A 3.C 成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总

Ⅲ.代词

重点:区分人称代词的主格与宾格;区分名词型与形容词型的物主代词,反身代词;不定代词;it的用法.1.Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.me and you

2.Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A.John, Mary and me B.John, I and Mary C.John, Mary and I D.I, John and Mary

3.Let's clean their room first and ______ later.A.ours B.us C.we D.I

4.You have a good suggestion, I should say.But it's not as practical as ______.A.my B.mine C.me D.I

5.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A.he's B.he C.his D.his'

6.A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.any D.either

10.Study things that are like each other in ______ way.A.no B.same C.the D.some

11.She always buys ______ my birthday.A.anything nice to B.anything nice for C.something nice to D.something nice for

12.“Are my books on the table?” “No, there aren't something on it.13.You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because there's hardly something left.14.Has anyone seen my dictionary ______?

A.everywhere B.something C.nowhere D.anywhere

15.They didn't give us ______ help.A.a lot of B.much C.many D.plenty of

16.He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17.This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

18.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays

A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

19.-I'd like some more bananas.--I'm sorry, there's ______ left.A.no B.some C.few D.none

20.______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.Some B.Any C.No one D.None

21.Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls.That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.no one

22.Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A.either B.each C.both D.every

23.______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both

24.I asked two people to help me start my car.But ______ of them knew what to do.A.either B.none C.both D.neither

25.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

26.-Which of these two ties will you take?

--I'll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.A.either B.both C.neither D.all

27.There are two windows in this bedroom.______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A.Both B.One C.The D.Either

28.The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.A.any building B.any other building C.all the building D.all of buildings

29.Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortable

A.the others B.others C.the other D.another

30.Some people go on diets.people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.A.Others B.Other C.All D.Those

31.It was terrible.One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A.the others B.rest C.the other D.the rest

32.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.A.other day B.other days C.every other day D.any other day

33.After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.A.same as B.the same as C.same with D.the same for

34.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like

35.______ those books do you want?

A.What are B.Which of C.Which are D.What

It的用法

作代词

1.It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.2.-The phone is ringing.-Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.A.he B.it C.this D.there

作形式主语

1.学好一门语言是不容易的.[I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]

2.去火车站步行需要半小时.[It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]

3.(我用了一周的时间)to finish reading the novel.[It took me a week]

4.______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.They B.All C.He D.It

5.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.6.It's really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.A.get rid to B.get rid of C.get the rid D.give rid of

7.It hasn't been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.A.that B.which C.what D.whether

8.______ doesn't matter what you do at this point.A.That B.This C.It D.What

作形式宾语

1.We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.A.this B.it C.that D.which

2.Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.A.this B.that C.it D.it's

3.He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whether

4.People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.5.I don't think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.强调句型

1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is B.was C.are D.were

2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.A.when B.where C.which D.that

5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.A.when B.that C.which D.at that time

7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.A.which B.that C.then D.when

8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A.which B.than C.that D.then

9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.A.when B.that C.which D.what

固定句型

1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.[句型”it is/has been+一段时间+since从句“表示”某事已经发生多久了“.]

2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he

[it turns out that „„.表示”竟然"]

III.代词答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B: herself 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn't anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B

It 的用法

作代词 1.D: it 2.B

作形式主语 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C

作形式宾语 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it

强调句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B

固定句型 1.C: since 2.A 成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总

Ⅱ.冠词

重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.1.What's ______ matter ______ David today?

A.a;with B.a;to C.the;with D.the;to

2.______ number of cars is increasing.A.a B.A C.the D.The

3.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.4.They left for work immediately after the breakfast.5.Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.6.It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.7.As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the

8.We walked ______ whole day that day;however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a

9.______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.A.The;the B.A;the C.The;不填 D.A;不填

10.Can you play ______?

A.piano B.pianos C.a piano D.the piano

11.Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?

A.a tree B.the tree C.an tree D.such tree

12.May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?

A.;the B.a;the C.a;D.the;a

II.答案

1.C 2.D 3.A: / 4.D: / 5.C: a long time 6.B: an 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总

数词

重点:基数词、序数词的用法;分数构成.1.I got to the theatre just before the end of ______.A.the act two B.act two C.act second D.the act second

2.The United States of America has a population of over ______.A.two hundred million B.two hundred millions

C.two hundreds million D.two hundred millions people

3.It is reported that ______ people have entered for the competition.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.several hundreds

4.It is reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.A.hundreds of B.hundred C.some hundreds D.hundred of

5.Mary is a ______ girl.A.seven years old B.seven-years-old C.seven-year-old D.seven-year old

6.The homework for the next period is to wrihe got the chance to go abroad to study.A.forty B.forty's C.forty's years old D.forties

11.The world population will pass six billion by the end of twenty century.12.About ______ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.A.nine-ten B.nine-tenth C.nine-tenths D.ninth-ten

13.Three times seven is twenty-one.14.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ______.A.one and half hours B.a half and an hour C.an hour and half D.one and a half hours

15.We can go there on foot.It is only ______ walk.A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.a twenty-minute D.twenty minutes of

IV.数词答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C: two-hundred-word 7.C 9.A 10.D 11.D: the twentieth 12.C 14.D 15.C VI.介词

重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法;介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。

1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside

5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for

6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up

10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.ir tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as

15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with

16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on

17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past

18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since

19.______(在一个寒冷的冬日), George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against

22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into

26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at

27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in„home B.on„home C.in„to home D.to„to home

29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with

30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with

[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语]

31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

A.with B.to C.for D.in

32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in

34.谁应对这起车祸负责? [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.A.of B.on C.to D.by

37.You’ll have to pay for the holiday in ______,Tom.A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward

38.He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.A.except for B.but for C.with D.for

39.WTO stands ______ the World Trade Organization.A.as B.like C.for D.by

40.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A.by B.in C.to D.for

41.I know nothing about him ______ he is a teacher.A.besides B.in addition C.except for D.except that

42.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A.from B.on C.upon D.up

43.Jack work so hard as he dreams ______ owning his own house soon.A to B.with C.of D.on

44.I suppose I can count ______ you for help in this matter..A.of B.on C.at D.to

VI.介词答案

1.B: for 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A: Despite 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B: by bike 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C: because of 33.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B Ⅶ 连词

重点：常见并列连词的用法(如：and , but , or , so , for);从属连词的用法。

1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that

3.-Can I help you?

-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.Mary has lived in China for five years.(所以她习惯于这里的生活)。[so she has got used to the life here]

5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since

6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or

7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for

9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

VII.连词

1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A V.形容词与副词

重点：比较级、最高级的构成及其用法

1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick

2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar

4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably

5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then

6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker

7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?

A.much B.better C.well D.the most

8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?

-Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best

10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than a any other one B.is bigger than any other one

C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one

11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student

12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?

A.best B.better C.well D.much

14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast

15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much

16.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]

17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long

18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even

19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well.Jill is ______(比她父亲高5公分).[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]

21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish

C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished

22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked

23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like

24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[应用副词calmly修饰动词wait]

25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as

26.他几乎跟他父亲一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]

27.The production of 1995______(是1990年的10倍)[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]

28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than

29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______(脑子越用)the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]

31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser

V.形容词与副词答案

1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C

第四篇：成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总代词

Passage One Perhaps the most important defining characteristic of a human being is culture.The term culture as used here is not limited to operas, paintings, and other artistic endeavors.These are seen by anthropologists(人类学家)as examples of culture: culture itself is the customary manner in which human groups learn to organize their behavior and thought in relation to their environment.Defined in this manner, culture has three principal aspects: behavioral, perceptual and material.The behavioral component refers to how people act, especially how they interact with each other.In child rearing(养育), for example, parents and children tend to interact in a relatively patterned fashion.Then there is the manner of perception, the ways people perceive the world.For example, parents have a limited range of ideas about how they should act, and what significance parenthood carries in the scheme of things.Finally, there is the material component of culture — the physical objects that we produce.Most of what goes into making up culture is a result of learning — modifying behavior in response to experience within an environment.Learning is practically universal among organisms.But no other organism has a greater capacity for learning than a human, or depends as much on learned behavior for its survival.While the survival of most other organisms is to some extent safeguarded by instincts, humans rely heavily on culture for their survival.People must learn how to live in a particular social and physical setting, biology playing but a minimal(最小限度的)role.The ideas and modes of behavior that constitute culture are transmitted largely by a complex system of symbols that includes language.Humans have evolved an extremely complex system of communication that is unique to our species.Without it the creation of human culture as we know it would be impossible.B 1.What is the definition of culture by anthropologists? A)Operas, paintings and may other artistic activities as a whole.B)Customary manners of behavior and thought related to the environment.C)Behavioral, perceptual and material components interacting with each other.D)The different ways people perceive the physical world.C 2.According to the passage, the behavior of making tools for producing material objects B)perceptual

C)material

D)artistic should fall within the category of _________ component of culture.A)behavioral D 3.Learning is most essential for _________.A)all the organisms to survive B)all the organisms to acquire learned behaviour C)human beings to respond to experience within an environment D)human beings to survive and live in a society A 4.What’s the element to human culture?

A)Communication in language.B)Biological adaptation to the environment C)Safeguarding by instincts D)Learning to survive D 5.Which of the following statements is True? A)The capacity for learning can only be observed in human beings.B)Biology plays an important role in humans’ living in a social and physical setting.C)Human behavior and thought do not have anything to do with culture.D)If there were no language communication, humans couldn’t have created the present culture.Passage Two

The best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway — without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street.Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel — with several rooms overlooking the ocean.You’ll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the second-floor lobby.It will take you into a different world.What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a handsome and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean(地中海式的)style.The lobby has a large fireplace with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it.You’ll feel relaxed just sitting there — with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun.All the rooms are more like suites(套房), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths and stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it’s quiet and restful — with only 20 rooms.You won’t find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you.Likewise for some of the city’s best restaurants, you will never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay.And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem(珍品), you’ll want to return again and again.I know we do.It’s a perfect place for seniors.Rates for standard suites begin at $275.You can call the hotel for reservation at(858)454-1513.The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St.right across from La Valencia.C 6.The Parisi Hotel is described as _________.A)a luxury hotel with comfortable facilities B)a large hotel famous for its rooms facing the ocean C)a good place for escaping away from the noisy city D)a tourist attraction full of amazing corners D 7.When you enter the lobby, you will find that ________.A)it is decorated with Mediterranean furniture B)the walls are painted in warm neutral bright colors C)there is a large fireplace burning all the time D)sunlight comes through the window in the sloping roof D 8.Why is the Parisi Hotel suitable for old people? A)Because all the rooms are like suites.B)Because it has fashionable furnishings.C)Because it is in the center of the town.D)Because it is peaceful to stay there.B 9.What special benefit can people get while staying in the Parisi Hotel? A)They don’t need to drive to eat out in a restaurant.B)They can enjoy free parking.C)They can buy things cheaper in nearby shops.D)They can make a reservation by phone.A 10.Which of the following statements is True? A)The Parisi Hotel is a small restful hotel.B)Most guests staying the hotel are old people.C)The Parisi Hotel is in a secret place in San Diego.D)You must make a reservation before entering the hotel.Passage Three Bombay wasn’t the ideal place to get sick — not when my doctor, family and friends were half a world away.I was alone, quite ill and had to delay my flight home.Luckily, when booking my ticket months before, I had bought travel insurance.So my illness didn’t cost me a cent.It’s actually pretty simple.A lot of unforeseen things can happen to you when you’re traveling.Make sure you’re prepared for all of them.A good health insurance policy will get you proper medical attention anywhere in the world outside your home province — at the insurance company’s expense.The company will send you home if it is considered medically necessary and, if you’re sick enough, it will send a nurse to accompany you.If you end up in a hospital and a doctor recommends that a family member come to your bedside, the insurance company will pay for it.You may even get pocket money to make your hospital stay more comfortable.When I was sick in Bombay, I called the insurance company collect.It paid for a doctor(who came to my hotel room), all my medication, an extra night in the hotel and all my meals.Picture it: the day before your big trip to Vancouver, you wake up with appendicitis(阑尾炎).You have no choice — you have to cancel your trip.Your ticket, like most, is non-refundable and you can’t make any changes.You’re about to lose all the money you put out for the ticket — unless you bought cancellation insurance beforehand.Most travel plans include some form of non-refundable element: your deposit, your flights, your cruise, your stay at the all-inclusive resort.That non-refundable portion is what you’ll lose if you have to cancel your trip in the event that you get sick and you don’t have cancellation insurance.A 11.What happened to the author when he was in Bombay? A)He fell ill and couldn’t go home as scheduled.B)He didn’t buy travel insurance.C)He spent a lot of money on curing his illness.D)He couldn’t get in touch with his family and friends.D 12.With a health insurance policy, if you get sick traveling away from home, _________.A)you may get pocket money from the local hospital you are in B)your family members may go to see you at the insurance company’s expense C)you may choose to stay in the best local hospital D)you may get a nurse from the insurance company to take care of you C 13.Which item was paid by the insurance company when the author was ill in Bombay? A)His trip to Bombay.B)All his hotel rates.C)All his meals at his hotel.D)His travel insurance policy.B 14.With cancellation insurance, you can _________.A)have a choice where to go and where to stay B)get your money back when canceling your travel ticket C)enjoy a reduced rate of travel expense D)buy a refundable ticket at the ticket office D 15.From the passage we may say that _________.A)a health insurance policy is more useful than a cancellation insurance policy B)a cancellation insurance policy can make your trip safe and comfortable C)when you get sick while traveling away from home, you’d better buy a health insurance D)travel insurance is strongly recommended when you travel away from home passage 2 Ideas about education are changing in the United States.Education today is not just a high school diploma（文凭）or a college degree.Many adults are not interested in going to college.They are interested in other kinds of learning.For them，learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field.It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists，mechanics（技师）and barbers（理发师）can take classes to improve their work skills.If they know more or learn more，they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chance to learn new skills.There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing，foreign cooking，photography，auto repair，furniture repair，or swimming.There are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program.There are classes in schools，community buildings or churches.Most classes are in the evenings，so working people can attend.The classes are usually small，and they are inexpensive.D 6.The new idea about education in the U.S.is that ______.A）everyone should get a college degree B）it's no use for adults to go to college C）a high school diploma is the end of education D）adults should go on learning after graduating from school

A 7.What's the purpose for adults to continue their education? A）Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B）Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C）Learn morn basic knowledge to get a diploma.D）Make themselves live a more comfortable life.C 8.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A）There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B）Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C）People take continuing education classes for different reasons.D）All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.C 9.Usually，the continuing education program is given ______.A）in a small size and expensively B）only for working people C）only in community buildings or churches D）by community colleges and public schools

A 10.The best title for the passage would be ______.A）Continuing Education Classes B）The Importance of a College Degree C）A Good Way to Earn More Money D）Different Choices for Adults

Passage 3 Dear Sir，I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary, which you advertised in China Daily of December 10, 2010.I have been working as a secretary at a college office.Because I am the only secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work.Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs.Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion(晋升)is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job.Therefore, I enroll(参加)in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs.Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm.The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications, and I would appreciate if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview.I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62428866 or please use the enclosed pre-paid postcard to send me your reply.Thank you very much for your consideration.Faithfully Yours, Mary Lee B 11.The writer wants to change her job because __________.A)she had difficulty handling her daily work efficiently B)she can hardly get a chance to be promoted C)she finds her present job too challenging D)she is tired of her duties at the college

A 12.In order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job, the writer ___________.A)has taken part in special business program

B)tries to get the professors’ high praises C)has worked much harder on her job

D)has to prove herself to be efficient

C 13.A bilingual secretary(Line4, Para.3)differs form other secretaries in that he or she can _________.A)operate a computer

B)do the job efficiently C)speak two languages

D)write official documents

A 14.The writer of the letter enclosed a pre-paid postcard to __________.A)request a written reply

B)make an appointment C)get more information

D)express her thanks

B 15.By sending this letter, the writer expected to _________.A)draw the attention of the company B)get an opportunity for an interview C)apply for a suitable position in China Daily D)obtain more information about the company 1)我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution)方面还做得不够。I don't think we are doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.2)玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.3)那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.4)据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by flood.5)萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。

Sam could not afford the camera that he longed for because it was too expensive.

第五篇：成考专升本英语历年真题归类（范文）

阅读理解

Passage One

Expecting a baby?

HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(怀孕)Benefit and Community Support Programs

It’s what’s inside that counts

When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby.That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to apply

Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below.The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your baby

Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:

945-1301(in Winnipeg)

1-888-848-0140(at no cost)

945-1305 TDD(Telephone Device for the Deaf)

1.What program is this passage about?

A.Baby food.B.Low-income families.C.Women’s health.D.Birth and growth of healthy babies.2.Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?

A.Pregnant women of high risk.B.pregnant women of first child.C.pregnant women in good health.D.Pregnant women with low income.3.The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A.the pregnant woman’s name B.when the baby is due to arrive

C.the pregnant woman’s medical history D.in which hospital the baby is to be delivered

4.Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A.baby education B.baby nutrition C.baby parenting D.baby health

5.For further information, the deaf can ______.A.call 945-1305TDD B.dial 1-888-848-0140

C.visit their health care provider D.send email to a medical office

Passage Two

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets.For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006.There were many high-tech(“dotcom”)job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations.However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now.Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.1.What did a college degree mean to people in the past?

A.It was a proof of their professional skills.B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.C.It built up their confidence in the job market.D.It would help them to start an academic career.2.Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A.there are too many graduates of his major

B.he wants to find a job with very high salary

C.he has not received a degree in the university

D.the job market has changed greatly since 2002

3.According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A.computer science B.accounting C.teaching D.nursing

4.Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?

A.Teaching jobs are well-paid.B.He majored in teaching in the university.C.College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D.College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.5.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A.the value of a college degree has decreased now.B.new college graduates today can’t find jobs.C.a college degree can still lead to a good job.D.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage Three

Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says, “ I was feeling „ like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem.The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it.Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.1.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?

A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depressed D.Prejudiced

2.Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A.have no trust in other people

B.be more likely to get divorced

C.firmly protect their marriage

D.have stable marriage

3.Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.A.divorce left the children with many problems

B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce

C.divorce could be avoided

D.divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier

4.Which of the following is critics’ opinion?

A.Healthy families do not have problems.B.All the related factors were considered in the study.C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.5.Today children from divorced families______.A.have no more problems

B.are getting more care and help

C.are less able to handle their problems

D.are told not to talk about their problems

Passage Four

It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers.The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today.While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist(应征入伍)voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example.All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily-if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”.Other reasons young people gave are self-defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex.Many poor children do not join the army.The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”.The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.1.Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program

2.According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.A.joined armed forces under 18

B.considered going into the army their duty

C.were only from African countries

D.were mainly the ex-soldiers

3.The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.A.very simple B.very complex C.unknown D.unbelievable

4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.A.child soldier would leave armed forces

B.they could find more than 53 interviewees

C.no more children would join armed forces

D.there would be no wars in the world

5.The tone of the passage is ______.A.pleasant B.indifferent C.humorous D.objective

Passage Five

It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it.E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle.The average businessperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.1.Get off the lists.The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.2.“Unlisted address”.Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct access, you might want to get a separate e-mail address only for the important communications you wish to receive.3.Check it once or twice per day.Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis.Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.4.Deal with it.As you open each e-mail do one of the following:

a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.1.The passage is about ______.A.how to check e-mails

B.how to collect e-mails

C.how to deal with your daily e-mails

D.how to deal with 80% valueless e-mails

2.If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.A.make a list of them

B.put them into “cc” lists

C.send them to a special address

D.delete them from different lists

3.For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.A.have a direct access for them

B.have several e-mail servers for them

C.get an unlisted phone number for them

D.get a special e-mail address for them

4.To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.A.respond urgent ones only

B.reply all of them at the same time

C.handle them a couple of times daily

D.keep replying e-mails all day long

5.To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.A.downloading every e-mail before you reply

B.responding right away if it’s urgent

C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time

D.asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience

Passage Six

During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police.Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.A.for 7 days B.on purpose C.by accident D.for security reasons

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______.A.angry B.exhausted C.forgetful D.careless

3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?

A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.he had a sound sleep D.He had a good drink.4.When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A.was drunk B.felt he deserved it C.made no resistance D.felt himself wronged

5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.A.the store was responsible for what happened

B.the report of the event benefited the store a lot

C.the tramp had stolen nothing of value

D.the tramp was penniless

Passage Seven

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”

Mr.Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries.We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it.In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.1.The plane was ______.A.flying some businessmen to London B.on a regular flight to London

C.returning from a trade fair D.bound for Carlisle

2.What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?

A.The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B.Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C.The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D.The engines broke down.3.According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A.a place in southern England B.a place of historical interest

C.a military training camp D.a camp near London

4.The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A.the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B.none of the passengers was killed

C.no additional help was necessary D.help was long delayed

5.From what Mr.Collins said, we can know that he ______.A.had only an incomplete picture of what happened B.heard and saw nothing at all

C.talked to the pilot D.was once a pilot

Passage Nine

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.A.set a standard for football refereeing

B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing

C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.A.quite unexpected B.slightly above average

C.as high as in a standard match D.higher than in the 1998 World Cup

3.The finding of the experiment show that ______.A.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

B.the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur

C.the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors

D.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

4.The word “official”(Line2,Para.4)most probably refers to ______.A.the researchers involved in the experiment

B.the referees of the football tournament

C.the observers at the site of the experiment

D.the inspectors of the football tournament

5.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.B.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.C.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.Passage Ten

Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It prompted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉剂)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.1.The tiger escape happened ______.A.owing to the lack of food B.due to its separation from the public

C.because of the handler’s neglect of duty D.as a result of the damage chain and fence

2.Who is Calvin White?

A.A managerial staff of the Zoo.B.A journalist from National post.C.A witness of the incident.D.A zoo animal handler.3.We know from the passage that ______.A.the tiger escape lasted a whole day

B.the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead

C.the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public

D.the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day

4.The Best title for the news report is ______.A.Pen-Animal B.Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free

C.Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D.Zoo-Dangerous site

Passage Eleven

“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m.and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching-and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d „” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A.her nice appearance B.her good education

C.her romantic nature D.her position as an office girl

2.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90

3.What do we know about the writer’s parents?

A.Their marriage is a total failure.B.They had different hobbies.C.They had serious money problem.D.They stopped quarrelling after they had children.4.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.A.to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents

B.to stop the long fighting between her parents

C.just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary

D.to have a good time for family’s reunion

Passage Twelve

What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:

Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt

your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”.When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!

1.The passage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up

B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream

C.so as not to connect your dreams

D.so as not to have a nightmare

2.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph5)means “______”.A.come up B.stand up C.wake up D.get up

3.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?

A.Try to imagine you are a superman.B.Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C.Try to think about some happy things.D.Try to forget the nightmare.4.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?

A.Finance.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Politics.阅读理解答案：

Passage one 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Passage two 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A

Passage three 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B

Passage four 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

Passage five 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

Passage six 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

Passage seven 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B

Passage eight 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Passage nine 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A

Passage ten 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B

Passage eleven 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B

Passage twelve 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—分词 分词

重点：现在分词与过去分词的区别;分词在句中充当的成份;分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。

1.______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Having not known B.Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing

2.The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.A.exciting„excited B.excited„.exciting C.exciting„exciting D.excited„.excited

3.The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement

1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.A.developed„developed B.developing„developing C.developed„developing D.developing„developed

3.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.A.looking B.looks C.look D.to look

4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.stealing

5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.A.to come B.come C.coming D.came

6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A.wish B.wished C.will wish D.wishing

10.No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the message.A.was B.had been C.were D.being

11.______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed

12.______ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A.By B.During C.At D.While

13.There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.that follows

14.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.15.Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.A.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited

16.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.A.named B.naming C.that names D.who named

17.Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.A.turns B.turning C.is turned D.turned

18.The children ______ in red sang songs together.A.dressed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing

19.The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.A.knowing B.known C.having known D.being known

20.The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A.opens B.opened C.to open D.having opened

21.-Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.to hold

22.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed

23.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard

24.In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked

25.The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.A.burnt B.burning C.to burn D.burned

26.John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired

27.My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted

28.The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.A.sold B.charged C.changed D.adopted

29.Mr.Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.A.to be typed„to write B.typed„to write C.being typed„writing D.typed„writing

30.______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A.Paints B.Painted C.Paining D.To paint

31.He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.A.entertained/ exciting B.entertaining/ excited

C.entertained/ excited D.entertaining/ exciting

32.______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport，A.Packed B.After packed C.Packing D.Having packed

33.______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A.Giving B.To be given C.Having given D.Having been given

34.______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..A.Lead B.Leading C.Have led D.Having led

35.______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scolded B.To have been scolded C.Being scolded D.Having been scolded

36.The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A.were B.has been C.was being D.being

37.After seeing the movie, ______.A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it

C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him

38.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A.to lock B.locking C.locked D.lock

Ⅹ、虚拟语气

重点：虚拟语气的基本用法及其常见形式，如含if 条件句的句子，as if 从句;it is necessary/ important that 从句;suggest（建议）等词后面的宾语从句;it is suggested that 从句;suggestion等词后面的同位语从句，表语从句;wish 后面的宾语从句等。

1.His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.A.avoid to use B.avoid using C.has avoided using D.avoids to use

2.Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.A.had B.would have C.should have D.should have eaten

3.I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.4.I suggest that（他再把这个实验做一遍）[he should do the experiment again]

5.It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision.A.she waited B.she wait C.she waits D.she will wait

6.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start

7.The doctor insists that ______(我父亲戒烟).[my father(should)give up smoking ]

8.The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.A.build B.built C.should build D.be built

9.他命令销毁这些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]

10.Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.A.was B.were C.be D.is

11.It is necessary that he ______ there on time.A.is B.be C.will D.has been

12.Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied

13.I wish I ______ busy yesterday;I could have helped you with the problem

A.was not B.were not C.have not been D.had not been

14.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.A.something was done B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to done

15.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

16.他的行为好像小孩子一样 [He behaves as if he were a child.]

17.If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.18.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。

[If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the chance.]

19.If you had followed the doctor’s advice,(你现在就不会再床上躺着了)

[you wouldn’t lie in bed now]

20.如果我昨天来的话,我会跟你们一起去野餐的。

[I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]

21.If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.虚拟语气强化训练

1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone

2.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A.made a mistake B.makes a mistake C.would make a mistake D.make a mistake

3.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.don’t know D.wouldn’t know

4.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.A.reflect B.had reflected C.would reflect D.must reflect

5.I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.A.should have called B.called C.could call D.would call

6.I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.A.had been B.was C.were D.would be

7.If only we ______ a phone!I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.A.have B.had C.will have D.are to have

8.Mr.Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.has brought

9.I wish ______.A.I know how to program the new computer B.I will know to program the new computer

C.I knew how to program the new computer D.I do know how to program the new computer

10.He believes he has been cheated.He ______it.A.should not have believed B.should not believe C.did not believe D.can’t but believe

11.But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.A.shall not make B.could not have made C.should not make D.can not have made

12.I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.A.come B.coming C.will go with me D.didn’t join me

13.If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.A.wouldn’t be B.won’t be C.will not have been D.would not have been

14.Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier

C.but he got up rather late D.but he had gotten up late

15.They took the injured straight to the hospital.Otherwise some of them ______.A.might have died B.might die C.would die D.could die

16.It is a perfect fit, sir.I ______ to you otherwise.A.wouldn’t show it B.wouldn’t have shown it

C.wouldn’t take it D.wouldn’t have taken it

17.Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see

18.I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had

19.______ I known it, I would have told you.A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having

20.The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.A.present B.must be present C.be present D.would be present

21.The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.A.met B.meets C.would meet D.meet

22.It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.do B.would do C.did D.will do

23.It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.A.must get, or B.got, or C.should get, and D.get, and

24.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

25.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.As of D.But for

分词答案

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A

25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C

X.虚拟语气

1.B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived

虚拟强化训练：

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A

14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A

25.D Ⅷ.动词 重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法；

情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to

时态

1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A.run B.ran C.runs D.was running

2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended

4.-Did you go to Beijing last year?-No, ______.A.I have never gone B.I haven’t gone to Beijing

C.I did never go there D.I’ve never been to Beijing

5.Mr.Smith ______ here for two weeks.A.has already come B.is already being C.has already been D.has already being

6.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A.I don’t go B.I haven’t C.I’m not going D.I didn’t go

7.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go C.Where were you going D.Where have you been

8.We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking

9.Although he promised to change.I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A.was B.will be C.be D.were

10.The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.11.By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on

12.He has already gone home.But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct

13.By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A.trained B.would have trained C.had trained D.have trained

14.昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。[Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]

15.While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fallen

被动语态

1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included

2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”

A.felt, feels B.felt, was felt C.feels, felt D.feels, is felt

3.去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。

[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]

4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.sold B.was sold C.had set up D.had been set up

5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up

6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.A.hurt B.hit C.wounded D.destroyed

7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.A.have written B.have been written C.were written D.are written

8.All that can be done ______.A.have been done B.have done C.has been done D.has done

9.People who won’t work should be made______.A.to work B.work C.has been done D.to be working

10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.give up

11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away

12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.A.to steal B.steal C.stile D.stolen

情态动词

1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it;they ______ be at home.A.can’t B.mayn’t C.probably not D.shouldn’t

2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A.can’t B.might not C.may not D.may

3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.-That ______ be Mary.She’s in hospital.A.may not B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D can’t

4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should

5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.A.had better to B.would rather to C.would rather D.had better

6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking

7.You had better ______ where you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.remained

8.你最好马上去看医生。[You had better go to see the doctor immediately]

9.I would rather ______ with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

10.They will get well soon.You ______ worry.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

11.-Shall I tell Ann the test result?-No, you ______.She’s already got some report.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

12.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport.A.mustn’t have B.haven’t got C.don’t need D.needn’t

13.This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.14.The garden requires ______.A.watering B.being watered C.to water D.having watered

15.-Why isn’t John in class?-He ______ be sick.Or he’d have been here already.A.should B.may C.must D.would

16.The streets are all wet.It ______ during the night.A.must be raining B.must have rain C.must have rained D.had to rain

17.She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A.should be B.must have been C.must have rained D.had to rain

18.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.A.must B.should C.ought to D.would

19.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.A.should have forgotten B.ought to forget C.must have forgotten D.may forget

20.I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.21.______（你不该对孩子如此严格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices.[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]

22.I don’t know who is going to get the contract.We ______ get it but nothing is sure.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t

23.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ______ there by now.A.arrive B.have been arriving C.have arrived D.be arriving

24.我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]

25.-you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?

-No, officer.I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not

26.-I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You ______ her, she is still in hospital.A.mustn’t have seen B.could not see C.can’t have seen D.must not see

27.New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.28.A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”

A.of my„they have B.of me„they are C.for me„are they D.of mine„do they have

29.“Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”

A.have B.had to C.do so D.must

30.I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.A.need not go B.need not to go C.do not need go D.need go not

used to be/get used to

used to 表示“过去常常”，后接不定式，get/be used to 表示“习惯于„”，后接名词、代词、动名词。

1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.A.used to not B.never used C.didn’t use to D.didn’t use

2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.A.was used„got used B.used„used C.got used „been used D.used„got used

3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.A.sleep B.sleeping C.have slept D.the sleeping

4.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands.They are used to ____ in this way.A.be fed B.feed C.having fed D.being fed

Ⅸ、非谓语动词

动词不定式

重点：动词不定式的否定形式，动词不定式在句中充当的成份，尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to，作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系，不及物动词后的介词不能省略。

1.Mother told Mary ______ late for school.A.not to B.not be C.not to be D.did not be

2.Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked

3.They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.4.Mrs.Black warned her son ______ after drinking.A.never to drive B.never drive C.to never drive D.never driving

5.-Where do you suggest going?-We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.A.taking B.to take C.taken D.took

6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.being understood

7.They found the lecture hard ______.A.to be understood B.to understand C.for understanding D.to have been understood

8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?

A.turning down B.to turn down C.turn down D.turned down

9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.A.to draw B.draw C.drawn D.drawing

10.Mrs.Wang made me ______ the work again.A.do B.to do C.doing D.raised

11.The workers asked Mr.Smith to let John to go.12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised

13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought

14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.A.to control B.controlling C.controls D.controlled

16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.A.at B.for C.in D.to

17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.A.to stay B.to stay at C.is to stay D.to be staying

19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.A.how B.what C.that D.which

20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.A.to have seen B.having seen C.to see D.seeing

21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking

22.We expect more books and magazines ______（为儿童出版）[to be published for children.]

23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。[The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]

24.It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.A.from you to B.of you to C.by you to D.that you

25.对不起，让你们等了这么久。[I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]

动名词

重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式：动名词作介词，动词的宾语，尤其是有些动词后只能连接动名词，有些动词后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式，但表达的含义不同。

1.It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.A.count B.to count C.counting D.of counting

2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken

3.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.A.have seen B.see C.seeing D.having taken

4.She made her living ______（靠给华盛顿几家报纸写稿）

[by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]

5.I know nothing about ______ in the army.A.she working B.for her to work C.her having worked D.her having been worked

6.I apologize for ______ my promise.A.not having kept B.being kept C.not to have kept D.having not kept

7.He had no difficulty ______ the problem.A.to work out B.to have worked out C.working out D.having worked out

8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.being noticed

9.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A.of driving B.driving C.drive D.being driven

10.I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A.meeting B.driving C.drive D.being driven

11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.A.to meet B.meeting C.having met D.to have met

12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.A.him to offer B.him offering C.he to offer D.his offer

13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.15.The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted

16.Please stop ______.Let’s listen to the radio.A.arguing B.to argue C.be arguing D.argue

17.I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.A.studying B.having studied C.to study D.to have studied

18.As ______（计算机价格的不断下降）,more and more families can afford it.[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]

19.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr.And Mrs.Smith are considering ____ to the south.A.to move B.moving C.move D.to be moving

20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.22.I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays.23.When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.24.When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.A.from crying B.to cry C.herself from crying D.crying

25.I object ______ in front of me.A.to him smoking cigarettes B.for him smoking cigarettes

C.to smoking cigarettes for him D.for him to smoke cigarettes

VIII.动词

时态

1.C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A

被动语态1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A

情态动词

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29.D 30.A

Used to be/get used to

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D

IX.非谓语动词

动词不定式

1.C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B

动名词

1.C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22.A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25.A Ⅶ 连词

重点：常见并列连词的用法（如：and , but , or , so , for）；从属连词的用法。

1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that

3.-Can I help you?

-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.Mary has lived in China for five years.（所以她习惯于这里的生活）。[so she has got used to the life here]

5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since

6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or

7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for

9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

VII.连词

1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介词

重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法；介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。

1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside

5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for

6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up

10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as

15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with

16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on

17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past

18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since

19.______（在一个寒冷的冬日）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during

21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against

22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into

26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at

27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in„home B.on„home C.in„to home D.to„to home

29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with

30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with

[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语]

31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

A.with B.to C.for D.in

32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in

34.谁应对这起车祸负责？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.