第一篇：2012年湖南成人高考(专升本)英语复习试卷及答案
湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案
Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A consume B contain C confess D concept 2.A magnet B digital C signature D angry 3.A though B thorough C through D thought 4.A explain B extent C exhausted D expand 5.A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved II Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A tune B tongue C ton D tone 7.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A concluding B containing C conducting D conquering 8.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 9.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego.Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A come B are coming C have come D came 10.Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station.A drive B to drive C driving D have driven
11.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A when B as C while D sine 12.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A Just B Never C Only D Usually 13.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A under B in C at D with 14.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A permits B permitting C permitted D to be permitted 15.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A this B what C it D as 16.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A is B are C has D have 17.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A take in B take on C take up D take over 18.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A live B alive C living D lively 19.The bus is late and Julie is cold.She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting 20.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A little B less C the less D the least III.Close(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Dr.William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University.He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__.He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr.Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language.Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr.Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language.Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project.However, Dr.Stokoe did not give up.__23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957.Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school.The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing.The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr.Stokoe.Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr.Stokoe in order to please him.Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing.They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs.The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules.Dr.Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language.He published the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study.Dr.Stokoe was still __34__ —he was the only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures.He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.21.A ashamed B bored C interested D involved 22.A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal 23.A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards 24.A through B into C along D on 25.A researchers B designers C directors D physicians 26.A what B why C that D which 27.A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely 28.A team B crowd C crew D party 29.A made B advertised C released D analyzed 30.A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising D disappointing 31.A exercised B followed C played D performed 32.A like B as C with D beyond 33.A results B consequences C endings D resolutions 34.A anxious B afraid C alert D alone 35.A wished B reasoned C believed D decided IV Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen（圈）at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It promoted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“ I ordered a tranquilizer（麻醉剂）gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to”, Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.36.The tiger escape happened_____.A owning to the lack of food B due to its separation from the public C because of the handler’s neglect of duty D as a result of the damaged chain and fence 37.Who is Calvin White? A A managerial staff of the zoo B A journalist from National Pos C A witness of the incident D A zoo animal handler 38.We know from the passage that____.A the tiger escape lasted a whole day B the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger dead C the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public D the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day 39.The best title for the news report is ____.A Pen-Animal Prison B Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free C Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D Zoo-Dangerous Site Passage Two One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting.We left by car in the afternoon.It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive.It took us three hours to get there.After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest.After that, we went hunting, using a falcon（猎鹰）.We spent two hours without finding anything.On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit.I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon.When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter.He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit.After two minutes, the rabbit was caught.We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner.We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m.We left the camp the next day at 7 o’clock in the morning.We went north.However, around 10:00 a.m.our car got stuck in the sand!We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress.Finally, we decided to walk.As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself.I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone.I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand.I walked more than four hours without stopping.When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest.I drank all the water and slept for around two hours.When I got up, it was dark.I continued to walk south.I was worried about my uncle and cousin.Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel.He took me to his house.When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car.it took me to the city to get help.I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin.When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again.40.Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip? A Disappointed B Enjoyable C Comfortable D Exhausted 41.Why didn’t the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand? A They didn’t have enough food and water.B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car.C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help.D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old.42.How did the writer finally get out of the desert? A He was picked up by a car.B A camel took him to the road.C A passer-by Bedouin helped him.D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him.43.What can be inferred from the story? A It’s an easy job to walk 40km in the desert.B The author loved to go hunting with his family.C The hunting trip is much longer than expected D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well.Passage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days.And now a big research study confirms it.Professor Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism”.It’s not the easiest concept to grasp.In fact, the words seem to contradict each other.How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network.Here’s what he means.Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues.Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life.But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction.Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected-helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college.About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we network individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!44.The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to ________.A the way that modern people communicate on the Internet B a social activity popular with North Americans C the contradiction within network communication D a newly invented Internet software 45.With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____.A people will become isolated B interpersonal relation will disappear C people will be controlled by network D there will be too many social activities 46.According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is ______.A highly rewarding B a waste of time C only informative D an escape from social life 47.Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky? A Because they sometimes play tricks on people.B Because they refuse person-to-person communication.C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable.D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other.Passage Four “I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching—and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary（纪念日）approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.48.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A her nice appearance B her good education C her romantic nature D her position as an office girl 49.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ___ years old.A 60 B 70 C 80 D 90 50.What do we know about the writer’s parents? A Their marriage is a total failure.B They had different hobbies.C They had serious money problem.D They stopped quarrelling after they had children.51.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is____.A to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents B to stop the long fighting between her parents C just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary D to have a good time for family’s reunion Passage Five What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(笔记本电脑), to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!52.The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” ______.A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up B because sleeping posture may be related to your dream C so as not to connect your dreams D so as not to have a nightmare 53.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6)means”_____”.A come up B stand up C wake up D get up 54.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare? A Try to imagine you are a superman.B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C Try to think about some happy things.D Try to forget the nightmare.55.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear? A Finance B Sports C Health D Politics V Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A I’m free now B make sure
C I’m afraid I can’t make it D give me your number
E who’s calling F It’s very kind of you
G You’re welcome H take care Secretary: Good morning.Dr.Smith’s office.Wang: Good morning.May I speak to Dr.Smith, please? Secretary: He’s at a meeting just now.May I ask __56__ please?
Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong.I’m an exchange scholar from China.I’ve just arrived in the U.S., and I’d like to discuss my research plans with Dr.Smith.I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m.this afternoon, but__57__.I’d like to reschedule it.Secretary: Why don’t you __58__ and I’ll have him get back to you as soon as possible.Wang: Sure.It’s 965-4778.Secretary: OK.I’ll __59__ he gets the message.Wang: Thank you.Secretary: __60__.Goodbye.Wang: Goodbye.VI Writings(254 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100~120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”（2007世界机器人足球赛）。校学生会计划成立一个120人的志愿者（volunteer）团队。请你写一篇征求志愿者的通知。内容包括：（1）征求志愿者的原因；
（2）志愿者应具备的条件（如：身体好，英语听说能力较强，熟悉本地区文化和景观，乐于助人等）（3）报名时间和地点
参考答案
1~5 DBACA 6~10 DCCBB 11~15 ACABC 16~20 ACADC 21~25 CBBDA 26~30 ADADC 31~35 BBADC 36~40 CACBB 41~45 DCCAA 46~50 ACADB 51~55 BBDBC 56~60 ECDBG 61 略
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第二篇：2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案(五)
2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案
（五）语音知识
第1题
A.carried
B.borrowed
C.asked
D.thread
【正确答案】：C
第2题
A.combine
B.complain
C.comprise
D.complex
【正确答案】：D
第3题
A.procession
B.professor
C.mission
D.pressure
【正确答案】：B
第4题
A.reward
B.upward
C.ward
D.warmth
【正确答案】：B
第5题
A.scissors
B.score
C.screen
D.sculpture
【正确答案】：A词汇与语法知识
第6题 No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat.A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：no sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
第7题 You must take __ for granted that I will help you.A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
第8题 Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him.A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
第9题 It __ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
第10题 Mary has just called and asked __ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I
B.you and me
C.I and you
D.me and you
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。
第11题 __electrons are still smaller.A.As atoms small are
B.As atoms smaller as
C.Small as atoms are
D.Smaller atoms as are
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。
第12题 It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arrive
B.for him to arrive
C.for his arriving
D.of his arriving
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。
第13题 Stop __, boys!It's time for class.A.talking
B.to tal lk
C.talk
D.being talk
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
第14题 I liked to play football when I was young.__
A.So he was
B.So was he
C.So did he
D.So he did
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
第15题 It is not __ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worthwhile
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：be worth+名词：值……的，be worth doing sth.：值得做，be worthy of+名词：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。
第16题 Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.A.which most
B.most of which
C.most which
D.of most which
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
第17题 Our boss told me my plan was still __ discussion.A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：under discussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有under consideration(在考虑中)等。
第18题 Tom looks so pale today.He __ ill.A.must be
B.had to be
C.should be
D.shall be
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：情态动词must表示推测。
第19题 He said he __ the next day.A.will come back
B.come back
C.would come back
D.came back
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
第20题 George did __ than anyone else.A.much work
B.more work
C.work much
D.work more
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
完型填空【连题】
根据以下资料，回答21~35题。
第21题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.fortunately
B.lastly
C.lately
D.finally
【正确答案】：D
试题解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。
第22题 请在第_____处填上正确答案
A.class
B.exam
C.issue
D.final
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。
第23题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.which
B.examinees
C.students
D.who
【正确答案】：D
试题解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。
第24题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.destroy
B.hurt
C.disturb
D.distress
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。
第25题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.reduce
B.listen
C.be quiet
D.concentrate
【正确答案】：D
试题解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。
第26题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.exit
B.window
C.gate
D.seat
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。
第27题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.upset
B.bothered
C.excited
D.annoyed
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。
第28题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.still
B.silently
C.carefully
D.instantly
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。
第29题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.messages
B.letter
C.information
D.words
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。
第30题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.tips
B.steps
C.following
D.figures
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。
第31题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.attention
B.breath
C.focus
D.spirit
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：屏住呼吸。catch one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。
第32题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.test
B.questions
C.directions
D.words
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：仔细阅读指令。
第33题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Look
B.Listen
C.Skim
D.Read
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：快读一遍试题。skim through意为“陕速浏览”。
第34题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Budget
B.Think
C.Count
D.Number
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：计算好时间。
第35题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.students
B.concentration
C.problems D.questions
【正确答案】：D
试题解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。阅读理解
【连题】 根据以下资料，回答36~39题。
The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication.Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket.Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone.Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite subjects.The Internet and email will be everywhere.Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of video messaging.You will be able to see whom you're talking to.Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites.In 5 years, computers won't need to be connected through wires.All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that don't have cable or telephone now.In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it.Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, “I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication.People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday.So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations.”
If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers.Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better.Will technology make that easier?
The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies.Tam Dinh says, “Where people are injured it's always important to get as much information as quickly as possible.”
Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, “Bob's morning begins at about 6:45 am.and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that there's a traffic jam on 101 South and I'm gonna need an extra 1/2 hour.And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old powercord to the wall and it has received notice that there's a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time.”
Some day everything may be connected to the Internet.Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed.Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out.It's fun to try to guess the future.Usually the predictions are wrong.The one thing we know for sure is that we can't imagine how technology will change.第36题 How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?
A.One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas.B.The wireless computers will be cheaper.C.People in rural areas don't have anything else to do.D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.【正确答案】：A
试题解析：参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。
第37题 Constance Hale says “email has been an incredible boon to communication”.What Does she mean by this?
A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone.B.email is easier than talking on the phone.C.People are using writing and reading more with email.D.email is not private enough.【正确答案】：C
试题解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。
第38题 In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?
A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.All of the above.【正确答案】：A
试题解析：参见倒数第四段。
第39题 Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual?
A.The electricity had gone off during the night.B.Bob had set the alarm wrong.C.Bob did not want to be late.D.The Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam.【正确答案】：D
试题解析：参见倒数第三段。【连题】 根据以下资料，回答40~43题。
When I was about 12 1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.We ek by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on.I put up with her as long as I could.At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly.Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?”
True? I wanted to know how to strike back.What did truth have to do with it?
“Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change(like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That's just for you,” he said.“You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it.But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt.When something said about you is true you'll know it.You'll find that it will echo inside you.”
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.第40题 What did the girl's enemy like to do?
A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.【正确答案】：B
试题解析：参见文章第一句。
第41题 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?
A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her heart's content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.【正确答案】：A
试题解析：通过上下文可知。
第42题 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list?
A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.【正确答案】：D
试题解析：参见第四段。
第43题 What can we infer from reading the passage?
A.The girl benefited from her father's advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girl's father loved other people's advice.D.The girl was easily hurt by her father
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.”可知。
【连题】 根据以下资料，回答44~47题。
The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there.The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time.Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land.However, these early immigrants from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.Today the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the US.The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.Another early group to arrive were the Negroes.But they were brought in as slaves from Africa.They didn't win freedom till generations later.第44题 Who were the earliest people living in North America?
A.The Spanish.B.The English.C.The Negroes.D.The Indians.【正确答案】：D
试题解析：参见本文第一句。
第45题 Why didn't the immigrants share the lands with the natives?
A.They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.B.They wanted to seize the lands as their own.C.Because North America was first discovered by them.D.Because the Indian people liked making war to them.【正确答案】：B
试题解析：参见第一段句子：“However，these early immigrants from Europe didn’t want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians，seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.”
第46题 According to this passage, which of the following is true?
A.The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.B.The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.C.The Negroes were brought to America by chance.D.The Negroes didn't win freedom until now.【正确答案】：B
试题解析：参见最后一段。
第47题 Which is the best title of this passage?
A.The Earliest People in North America.B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America.C.The People of the United States.D.Europeans were the Earliest People Coming to the North America.【正确答案】：B
试题解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。
【连题】 根据以下资料，回答48~51题。
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film.If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near.But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories.In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls tha2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
（五）[9] 2013年4月17日 来源：51Test.NET 考试必看 发布课程 加入收藏
t are being made in one factory.When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak.This turns on a light to warn people in the factory.At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward.It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.第48题 What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?
A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.【正确答案】：A
试题解析：参见句子：They point out that at a circus，for example，we may see elephants，monkeys，dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.句中they指的就是scientists。
第49题 The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit __.A.when it is hungry
B.before it plays a trick
C.when it starts to play a trick
D.after it has done the trick
【正确答案】：D
试题解析：动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。
第50题 Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know __.A.who their trainers are
B.they will be praised by theft trainers
C.they will get a reward
D.something dangerous will happen to them
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：参见句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do anumber of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.第51题 Which of the following is not true?
A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.【正确答案】：D
试题解析：文中最后一段中large monkeys就指apes。
【连题】 根据以下资料，回答52~55题。
Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains.They are fitting blue lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere.The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost $170,000 to install the lights in all of the 29 stations on the capital's busy Yamanote Line.There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train stations.A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March.This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earlier.In 2008, Japan had nearly 2,000 suicides by jumping in front of a train;around six percent of all suicides nationwide.Suicides have risen sharply in the past decade due to poor economic conditions.No one knows if the blue lights will work.There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces suicidal feelings.Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated: “We thought we had to do something to save lives.We know there is no scientific proof that blue lights deter suicides, but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind, we want to try it to save lives.” The Associated Press news agency reports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi.She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea: “We associate the color with the sky and the sea.It has a calming effect on agitated people, or people obsessed with one particular thing, which in this case is committing suicide,” she said.Other companies are watching this experiment with interest.第52题 Why blue lights are installed in many train stations?
A.Because they do not hurt human eyes.B.Because they are cheaper than regular ones.C.Because they can help people at night.D.Because they can reduce the number of suicides.【正确答案】：D
试题解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。
第53题 The use of blue lights to reduce sui cides __.A.has no result yet
B.is proved effective
C.is welcomed by suicides
D.has been refused by stations
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。
第54题 A Japanese therapist explained that __.A.many suicides love blue color
B.the color of sky and see may calm excited people
C.only people with trouble in mind need blue color
D.blue color will definitely work to save suicides
【正确答案】：B
试题解析：第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。
第55题 What is the writer's attitude toward the experiment? He is __.A.interested
B.denying
C.objective
D.indifferent
【正确答案】：C
试题解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。
补全对话
【连题】 根据以下资料，回答56~60题。
第56题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】：E
试题解析：This is the right place
第57题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】：G
试题解析：I can learn everything quickly
第58题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】：D
试题解析：what about our friendliness and attitude
第59题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】：A
试题解析：What else should I keep in mind
第60题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】：F
试题解析：Just relax
这是有关准备面试的一段对话。
Pam： 这是面试预备课的课堂吗?
Instructor：就是这儿。请进。
Pam： 我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。
Instructor：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?
Pam： 我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。
Instructor：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?
Pam： 是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。
Instructor：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?
Pam： 不知道。我还应当注意什么?
Instructor：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。
第三篇：2009成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英
语
答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，（答在试卷上无效）。
I．Phonetics(5 points)
Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
1．A．quiet
B．society
C．yield
D．diet
【答案】C
2．A．fourteen
B．source
C．yours
D．tournament
【答案】D
3．A．customer
B．cushion
C．culture
D．currency
【答案】B
4．A．chess
B．character
C．chorus
D．chemist
【答案】A
5．A．hurry
B．imply
C．identify D．occupy
【答案】A
【点评】本题考查语音题，单词都属于常用词汇，稍有点词汇量的学员，本题满分应该不会有问题。
II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．
A．that
B．which
C．it
D．what
【答案】B
【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。
【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，it不可引导从句，what不引导定语从句。故B项正确。
【点评】本题考查非限定性定语从句，咱们在安通保过班、系统班都讲过类似题。
7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．
A．discuss
B．to discuss
C．discussing
D．discussed
【答案】C
【翻译】男孩们花了一个上午的时间讨论这个问题可能的答案。
【解析】本题考查短语Spend time doing something
【点评】此题考查短语固定搭配，spend属于常见动词的固定搭配，咱们在安通精品班课堂上多次强调过。
8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．
A．inviting
B．invited
C．to invite
D．were invited
【答案】B
【翻译】很遗憾，邀请的一些客人不能参加聚会。
【解析】本题考查分词作定语，people 与 invite是被动关系，过去分词表被动，现在分词表主动。
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【点评】本题是一个分词做定语的语法题，非常简单，只要上过安通课的学员应该不会有问题。
9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．
A．a such serious
B．a so serious
C．such serious a
D．SO serious a
【答案】D
【翻译】现在除了跟我父母聊天我别无选择。
【解析】本题考查的是such 与so 的区别，such + a /an + adj + n ,而 so + adj + a /an + n,根据上述公式，选D
【点评】本题属于so和such的固定搭配，属于常规题。
10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．
A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．a thing
【答案】A
【翻译】简今天不开心，我不敢做任何令他难过的事。
【解析】本题考查some 构成的词用于肯定句，any 构成的词用于否定句，no构成的词本身含有否定意义。
【点评】考查anything，something，nothing的区别，咱们在安通课堂上强调过。11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．catch up with
D．keep up with
【答案】B
【翻译】越来越多的家庭搬到别的地方去了，因为他们难以忍受附近机场的噪音
【解析】考查动词短语的区别，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，显然不符合题意。B“容忍，忍受”
【点评】这个属于常见动词的动词短语，属于简单题，咱们在安通课堂上原题复习过。
12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．
A．by
B．in
C．on
D．for
【答案】C
【翻译】在向前走一个街区，穿过十字路口，你会看到博物馆在左边。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法,在左边 on the left,在右边 on the right ；
13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and
20．A．most
B．almost
C．mostly
D．at most
【答案】C
【翻译】长登陆我们网站的用户主要是13至20岁的年轻人
【解析】Most 大多数 almost 几乎，差一点；
mostly 以„„为主，主要；
at most 最多不过，充其量
【点评】most属于常见词，它的各种形式区别咱们都在课堂上讲过。
14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．
A．vacuum
B．emptiness
C．blank
D．space
【答案】A
【翻译】任何风俗都有源头，古老的风俗也曾一度具有现代的一面
【解析】本题考查词汇。但这些词都属于常见词汇，有点基础的学生不难做对此题。
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15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．
A．the Other
B．the another
C．other
D．another
【答案】D
【翻译】新闻传播媒介有好几种，报纸和电视都是其中之一。
【解析】本体的答案由several决定，两者时用 one„.the other , other后必须有名词，another前不能加the,故选D
16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．
A．Unless B．If
C．Since
D．As
【答案】A
【翻译】除非政府同意额外补贴钱，否则，剧院下个月就要倒闭了。
【解析】A．Unless 除非
B．If 如果
C．Since既然 ；自从„„以来
D．As 由于；
„„的时候，根据翻译不难选出正确答案A
【点评】本题考查引导从句的连词，选项中的连词都属于常见词，只要能翻译此句子，这道题不难做对。
17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．
A．improve
B．make
C．form
D．raise（唤起，提高）
【答案】D
【翻译】唤起大众的环保意识非常必要。
【解析】考察动词的区别，A．improve提高
B．make 使，制造
C．form 乡城
D．raise唤起，提高，不难选出正确答案D
18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make
B．I would make
C．did I make
D．would I make
【答案】C
【翻译】过去5年在这家公司工作期间，我很少出错。
【解析】本题的答案由seldom决定，由于seldom含有否定意义，空格中应用倒装语序。时间状语my past five years 决定用一般过去时。
【点评】本题属于综合题，一个考查到seldom的倒装，有考查到时态问题，考生稍不留神很容易出错。
19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．
A．never eat
B．never ate
C．was never eating
D．have never eaten
【答案】D
【翻译】我从未吃过生鱼片，想哪天尝尝。
【解析】从未吃过，应用现在完成时
【点评】 本题考查时态的判断，属于简单题，在安通听过课的学员不应该出错。
20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary
B．relevant
C．superior
D．essential
【答案】C
【翻译】有趣的是，许多人 认为，进口的商品比国产的质量好
【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配空格后的to 决定正确。Superior to，“优于„„”
【词汇与结构总评】
词汇与结构部分考查词汇与短语的有7，11，13，14，17，20 题 ； 第9 题是2003年成考高起点的原题，其它的考题是语法或与语法相关的词汇考题，较难的题是第成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
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题，考查分词作定语，第18 题考查否定的词汇置于句首强调，主谓语应倒装。2009年词汇与语法题没有2007，2008 年难。这些考点在安通学校的考前辅导班上都讲过，只要上课认真听，下课认真复习，这部分都能考出优异的成绩 Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)
Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．
Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”
The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．
21．A．admit
B．tell
C．explore
D．reveal
【答案】D
【解析】许多天文学家透露，他们发现了宇宙中最大的钻石。Reveal 透露，泄露正确
22．A．under
B．over
C．beyond
D．within
【答案】D
【翻译】但是，他超出了人类所触及的范围，因为，精确的说，离我们50光年。
【解析】考查介词的区别，A．under“在„„之下“
B．over”“
C．beyond
D．within
Beyond 超出，超过 正确
23．A．precise
B．certain
C．clear
D．correct
【答案】A
【解析】to be precise 精确的，确切的
24．A．buried
B．blocked
C．built
D．blended
【答案】A
【解析】钻石发现于情人节，他隐藏在白矮星的核内。buried隐藏;block堵塞；街区;blend混合
25．A．physical
B．scientific
C．material
D．natural
【答案】B
【解析】联系上下文，可以判断应该是“在科学界引起轰动”。
26．A．who
B．which
C．that
D．he
【答案】A
【解析】空格前是一个人的名字，故可判断为 who引导定语从句。
27．A．measure
B．register
C．grade
D．weigh 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
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【答案】C
【解析】题中谈到用和太阳一样大的放大镜来鉴定钻石。Grade鉴定，分等级。
28．A．cultivated
B．drawn
C．caught
D．found
【答案】D
【翻译】地球上发现的最大的钻石是3，106克拉的“库林娜”
【解析】空格后的was是本句的谓语，说明空格中不缺谓语，缺少分词作定语，然后根据句子意思可以选出D
29．A．from
B．into
C．by
D．with
【答案】B
【解析】文中谈到他被切割成9块大石头。Cut„„into，“切割”，本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。
30．A．first
B．last
C．finally
D．newly
【答案】A
【解析】钻石最早是2800多年前在印度发现的。，根据日常推测及平时积累可以推测出是最早，选first
31．A．questioned
B．believed
C．suspected
D．confirmed
【答案】A
【翻译】 古罗马人相信大石头被打成小星星，落到地球上。
【解析】A．questioned，提问； B．believed“相信”
C．suspected “怀疑” D．confirmed“证实”，根据翻译可知应选B
32．A．fallen
B．dived
C．left
D．burned
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配，fall 降落，飘落
33．A．decorated
B．viewed
C．took
D．wore
【答案】D
【解析】人们佩戴钻石，以此代表勇气和力气。
34．A．practice
B．tradition
C．habit
D．culture
【答案】B
【解析】传统上，把钻石作为礼物始于1477年，当奥地利的王子把一枚钻戒送给勃艮第的Mary时。
35．A．what
B．while
C．that
D．when
【答案】D
【解析】hen 引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词可以是短暂的，也可以是延续的，但while引导的从句必须是延续的。动词give 是短暂性动词。故选when.【完型填空总评】2009年的完形题难度中等，我们已经在安通学校精讲班中对完型填空各种题型做了模拟练习，相信安通的学员能考的不错。
IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
Passage One
Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
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introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．
The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．
Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．
When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．
36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．
A．he felt a little bit nervous
B．he wanted to express his discomfort
C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man
D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man
【答案】Ｄ
【翻译】美国人的风俗习惯是与对方握手,以此来表示友好,而日本人的习惯是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相应答案。
37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．
A．they followed their own greeting customs
B．they were not used to the strange atmosphere
C．they couldn’t speak each other’ S language
D．they had never met each other before
【答案】A
【翻译】两位商人问好的方式不同是因为他们的风俗习惯不同
38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situations
B．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there
C．people often expect tO meet differences in customs
D．people expect the same kind of food and weather
【答案】C
【解析】文章第四段主要讲述了游访异国他乡，肯定在文化风俗上会有冲突。
39．This passage is mainly about____．
A．cultural invasion
B．the understanding of customs
C．business talks
D．differences in handshakes
【答案】B
【解析】本文主要讲述了了解对方风俗的必要。故B正确。
PassageTwo
Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
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Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．
Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．
The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．
And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．
40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe students who don’t have to pay for lunch____．
A．are adopted children
B．are parentless
C．are homeless
D．have a single parent
【答案】D
【解析】第一段第四行谈到这所学校63%的学生达到了免费午餐的条件，因为这些学生是单亲家庭。故D正确。
41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?
A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School
【答案】C
【解析】第一段谈到在纽约市仅有50%的毕业生四年后勉强毕业，而这所学校达到了95%，实际上，每位学生都能考上大学。
42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?
A．The highest scores．
B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．
D．Willingness to learn by themselves.【答案】C
【解析】文章第二段第二行谈到，Mr Leonard 看重的不是学生的分数，而是守纪律，尊敬别人。故C正确。
43．The school insists that students should____．
A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman
B．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
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C．do their homework to review what they have learned
D．come to the school on Sundays
【答案】B
【解析】第三段谈到学校要求学生在入学之前上一个学习班。以此检测他们的自律能力和行为举止，尤其最调皮的学生。
Passage Three
People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．
This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”
The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．
44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．
A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers
B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car
C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washes
D．city libraries have fewer parking places
【答案】A
【解析】第一段第三行谈到去图书馆借书的车辆仅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示图书馆的读者非常有限。故A正确。
45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．
A．autograph seekers and authors only
B．people with different interests
C．people who love Los Angeles
D．people who like cooking
【答案】B
【解析】第二段谈到本次购书节吸引了众多的读书爱好者，星期六达到了70，000，星期天达到了75，000，以词可推断出B正确。
46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident
B．pessimistic 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
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C．uncertain
D．indifferent
【答案】C
【解析】文章最后一段谈到，but nobody knew if it would succeed“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，（unpredictable 捉摸不透的，不确定的，和uncertain 同义），故C正确。
47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．
A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles
B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival
C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading
D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers
【答案】A
【解析】尽管刚开始对于购书节的发展该有不确定的因数，但后来的情况说明读书在洛杉矶很受欢迎。故选A
Passage Four
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?
Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．
In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．
48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．
A．they have a poor self-image
B．they have not received AT courses
C．they have not grasped communication skills
D．they are not generous enough to share things
【答案】A
【解析】文章最后一段第一句Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image，说明一个人是否愿意把自己的想法大胆的说出来取决于一个人的自我形象。故A正确
49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．
A．get people to trust their own solutions to problems 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
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B．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”
C．train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rights
D．make things more favorable for“superiors”
【答案】D
【解析】“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”
上句说明此机构的目的是帮助人们找回自信。答案：D
50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．
A．train people to trust others
B．encourage people to share their thoughts
C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”
D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves
【答案】D
【解析】49题已经讲过，此机购的目的是帮助人们克服恐惧，找回自信。
51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Protect Yourself
B．Try to Speak Out
C．Share Your Opinion
D．Face Your Superior
【答案】B
【解析】本篇文章的目的是希望人们大胆的说出自己的想法，克服恐惧的心理，故B正确
Passage Five
A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．
There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．
Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．
In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．
52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．
A．they are used for large planes
B．they can produce a stronger wind
C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test
D．the air in them flows at a lower speed
【答案】D
【解析】根据常理，风道面积大，风速就慢。D是正确答案。
53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．
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A．it costs a lot to test a plane
B．the wings are not good enough
C．some problems are found with a plane
D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel
【答案】B
【解析】本句是说如果机翼劣质，高速飞行时会受损。问题中的this fact 指的是机翼质量不好。故B正确。
54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise
B．how smooth a plane’s surface is
C．how a plane lands in a strong wind
D．how a plane drops at a low height
【答案】A
【解析】这个句子and how fast it can climb．说明A是正确答案。
55．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．
B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．
C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．
D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．
【答案】B
【解析】文章最后一段说明wind tunnels 在检测新飞机的性能上是非常重要的。故B正确。
【阅读理解总评】2009年的阅读题除了第5篇文章较难，第2篇文章中等难度外，其它3篇都很容易理解。对于阅读理解的各种题型和解题方法，我们在安通学校课堂上多次强调并练习过。
V．Daily Conversation(15 points)
Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too
B．It’ a nice
C．Oh，come on
D．for the world
E．Sounds as if
F．in the world
G．To tell you the truth
H．I can’ t wait
John：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?
Kim：I’m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．
John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?
Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．
John：57
!Everybody needs a break now and then．
Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?
John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．
Kim：Sounds great!59____．
John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．
Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!
【答案】56．E
57．C
58．G
59．H
60．D
【分析】本题是情景对话，讲述的是两个很久没有见面的朋友，相互的问候，其中约翰成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
询,成人高考报名时间,成人高考专升本,成考网上报名,成人高考分数线
邀请kim周六晚上八点聚餐。情景比较简单。
VI．Writing(25 points)
Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．
61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：
(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成：
(2)小组的主要活动(如：关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等)；
(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢迎更多人加入。
参考作文：
Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)
写作评分标准
1．评分原则：
①本题总分为25分，分五档给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
③纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
④字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。
⑤拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
⑥如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
2．评分标准：
第五档
(21分～25分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。主题突出；内容充实，层次分明；行文流畅：使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇；基本无语言错误。
第四档(16分～20分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。主题明确；内容完整，层次清楚；文字连贯；语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富；有少量语言错误。
第三档
(11分～15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。主题不明确；内容尚完整，有层次；语句较通顺；虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。
第二档
(6分～10分)未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。主题不明确；内容不完整，层次不清；缺少连贯性；语句欠通顺；有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。
第一档
(1分～5分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显跑题；内容贫乏，结构层次混乱；语句不通顺；有严重的语言错误。
0分所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。
【作文总体点评】2009年的作文题难度不大（与2007，2008 年相比），咱们在安通辅导班上练过类似的作文。
【总评】总的来说，今年专升本英语考试符合考试大纲内容，总体难度与往年相比差不多，只要大家在课上认真听课，考一个高分应该不是问题，但对于没有上过辅导班的学员来说可能考一个好的分数不太容易。所以，对于打算参加2010年的考生我想说，1 需提前1成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
询,成人高考报名时间,成人高考专升本,成考网上报名,成人高考分数线
年积累词汇，2要养成阅读的好习惯，不可临阵磨枪。词汇应在阅读的过程中积累。3 良好的写作习惯，最好用英文记日记。
成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查
询,成人高考报名时间,成人高考专升本,成考网上报名,成人高考分数线
第四篇：2009成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案
丰融超市收货部实习报告
曾一夫
武汉生物工程学院管理工程系财务管理专业08080301班18号
实习时间：2010年12月05日——2011年1月28日
实习地点：十堰市丰融超市
实习目的：通过本次毕业实习，了解和熟悉超市物流，仓储，营销以及管理等相关知识。使学到的计算机，营销渠道管理，数据库，物流，市场营销，经济管理等理论知识跟实践相结合，在实习中检验，提高自己专业能力和技巧。通过本次实习使我能够亲身感受到由一个学生转变到一个职业人的过程。
实习内容：
实习具体过程可以分为三个阶段：学习，成长，相对成熟期三阶段。
第一个阶段，12月16---12月22日的学习期阶段，这一阶段，一边参加培训学习，一边工作。把学习到的知识马上应用于工作，在工作中检验，熟悉，改进，使我提升很快。这一阶段主要学习了接收供应商货物，退货，报损相关流程，学习RF机（无线终端速录机）和无线电子磅称的使用，残损仓和退货仓货物管理，相关单据使用公司泰斯码系统（一种主要使用数据库原理的系统）进行录入保存以及传财务单据等等。
第二个阶段，12月23日---1月5日的成长期。这一阶段主要是通过重复工作进一步熟悉公司相关流程和工作技巧，提高工作效率，同时接受上司布置的一些比较重要工作进行锻炼，比如对制作退货单，报损单等有关单据进行审单，配合商品部进行重点商品盘点等等。
第三个阶段，1月6日—1月28日的相对成熟期。我基本上可以独立完成收货部80%的工作，这个阶段，上司对我比较信赖，可以放手我去做一些相对比较重要的事情。配合总公司对收货部一些工作的改进工作和仓储改造工作，让一个人独立上一个班次等等。这个阶段基本上把工作重心移到早上生鲜的验收，相关单据录入审核以及转送，重点商品管理等等，把相对于一些比较简单如接收供应商商品工作，报损，退货工作移交给新人或是其他员工。
我还没有到超市上班之前，我有一个长辈就跟我说：上班要多做事，少说话！话虽简单，但真正做起来就不简单了。俗话说：做坏人简单，做好人难啊！只要做一件坏事，在别人的眼里，这个人就是坏人！要想在别人眼里改变形象的话，就要做无数的好事，但还不一定能改变。要在众多同事、干部眼里一开始就流下一个好的印象可不是一件简单的事情啊！于是，我制定了以下几大要点：
一、决不破坏超市的规矩。
俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。自然，作为一个单位也有相应的规定了。我们超市制定了很多的规定，比如：不可以串岗、不可以闲谈、不可以把手机带在身上等等。所谓不可以串岗，就是不可以擅自离开自己的岗位。我们每个理货员都有自己的岗位——分属各个货架。比如，我是百货这边的，就不能随便跑到食品那边去，食品上的人就不能随便走到我们百货这边。食品那边比较大，还分三个部分：饮料和冷柜、饼干类、休闲食品。为什么不可以随便串岗呢？其实是这样的：因为经常会有顾客偷东西的。如果我们随便离开自己的岗位，那么这边的货架就没有人看着，东西就很容易少掉！同样，“不可以闲谈”也类似这个原因，如果理货员没事做的时候都在一起闲谈，那么就没人看着货物了，东西少了又是损失！还有，“不可以把手机带在身上”，这个规定看似严格，其实是有其中的原因的。以前超市的同事们上班互相发短信息，不认真上班，没人看着货物。所以，后来经理就规定了：不可以把手机带在身上！可以把手机带来上班，但要放在办公室。对于这个规定，大家还是很理解的，毕竟上班要有上班的样子的，超市的营收和自己的收入有很大的联系的。当然，还有很多的规定，比如：上班不可以抽烟、不可以坐下来等等。所有的规定我基本上都能自觉地遵守的。我认为，这些是最基本的，当然要遵守了。
二、随喊随到。
在超市做仓库管理员，有时还是很忙的。特别是星期
一、星期
二、星期三，这三天是结帐的日子，很多的供货商都在这几天送货，然后顺便结帐。有时候，一连几家供货商送货来，这时候就忙了，有很多货物卸在收货处。仅有几个人在收货处是忙不过来的。既要验货又要把货装走。于是，他们就需要人来帮忙了。我是刚来的，当然不能呆在一边看了，为了表现好一点，我都是很主动地跑过去，把各个柜台的货物分开，并分别送到各个货架附近，再卸下来。如果是一般的货物倒是没什么，但有时候有的商家送的是饮料、酱油、食用油之类的货物就很重了。一箱都是好几瓶！很重的！我们超市进货都是几百箱饮料、几十箱油的，每卸一次都特别累！有时，睡觉到了早上，手膀都疼，还全身没劲！没办法，谁让我是新来的呢？所以，不管有多累的活，我都会很积极很主动地去帮忙。于是乎，我在同事眼里我是个积极的，在干部面前我也给他们留下了好的映像！
三、自己找事情做。
所谓“上货”，是我们常说的话，说通俗点，就是“补货”。货架上的货物被顾客买走了，货架不就空了吗？还卖不卖东西了？这不行，得从仓库把同样的产品拿来补到原来的位子上去。如果超市的顾客很多的话，不能只顾着补货，要看着点的。当然，不是每时每刻都有货上的。有时，货架上的货物都补齐了，不就是没有事做了吗？就站在一个地方看着货架发呆，还是来回来回闲逛？当然不是了！如果没有什么顾客，也没有货要补，在过道里走来走去，被经理看到是不怎么好的，感觉上我没事做，在混时间！老板不会养一些闲人的。老板雇佣你，是要你为他创造财富的，不是养你的。所以，我应该找些事情做一下：擦货架。货架一段时间不擦后，就会有一些灰尘，顾客看到有灰尘的产品，感觉上就像这件产品时间长了、旧的，自然就不会买了。这样不但给顾客流下了个坏映像，而且货物就卖不出去了。谁也不希望东西卖不出去的。其实，擦货架还有个好处：可以坐下来！这个很好，在超市是不可以坐下的，谁能连续站那么长时间啊？所以，在没有什么顾客而且没有货补时，可以擦货架。正是有了以上几点要领，我在超市表现还是相当好的。
在超市里打工我还学到了很多的东西。现在，我们市里的超市越开越多，大家为了吸引更多的顾客，自然价格战就打起来了。有时候，还能看到有别的超市的员工到我们这里来看价格。我们有时候也被经理安排到别的超市去看价格。对于做“间谍”，我还总结了一个经验：要装作是买东西的顾客，而且一定要像！一般超市是不会对真正的顾客有疑心的。最重要的是：不能用笔抄价格！有的超市的员工就在我们这里用笔抄价格！自然，被我们经理请到办公室喝茶是少不了的。
话说回来，商家的恶性竞争对消费者来说是绝对有好处的，但是作为经营者，我们是不愿意看到的！价格低了，利润自然就少了，我们的工资、奖金可都是与这个利润有着直接联系的啊！总的来说，在超市里打工是绝对有收获的。我提前进入了社会，提前了解了社会，对这个社会提前有了认识，我以后在社会上就能少走点弯路。更何况我在接近两个月的时间里还拿了一千多的薪水呢。虽然这一千多不算多少，但是算上学到的东西是不是很值呢？总比天天在家看电视、上网好吧？
实习总结与建议：
一、实习工作的总结
在这段将近2个月的实习时间里，从对超市物流，营销等迷糊的情况下，通过在收货部，由最基础的接受供应商商品到配合总公司对收货部一些工作改进等等相关工作的实践上，使我对超市物流，营销，仓储以及管理相关知识有了相对解和熟悉。现拣一些认识和经验总结如下：
首先，在现在零售业竞争如林的情况下，零售行业在品牌，服务，商品，素质等相持难分高下情况下越来越需要通过成本这一杀手锏，使自己立于不败之地。作为行业老大沃尔玛总裁就宣称，他们最大的优势就是拥有完善先进的超市物流系统。在实习过程中，使我认识到，收货部是超市物流很重要组成部分。收货部工作的好坏直接影响到公司的经营成本，进而影响到公司其他一系列问题。比如，我在初次退货录单中，由于疏忽，把商品数量录错，在返配回配送中心后，又返配回了门店，在商品一来一去的运输过程中，这就增加了公司的运输成本。
其次，超市仓储是一门大学问，比如既要保持商品一定库存量保证卖场不会出现缺货少货，又要防止库存量过大加大仓库压力或是导致商品积压，增加商品因发现不及时出现临期过期等事情发生，这会提高公司损耗率，增加公司运营成本和损失。比如在12月份底商品清场转场工作中，就发现到大量因商品库存量大导致的临期过期和盘点难问题。还有仓储管理上要使商品排放有序，易于识别，方便拿取，保重商品安全不能使商品遭到损害，以及合理利用仓储有限的空间等等。
最后，超市所有部门都是核心部门，各个部门之间，通过分工明确，协调工作，为顾客提供一个高质量服务，完美购物环境体验，最终增加超市营业额。零售行业最终收入来自营业额，这也是提供享受购物环境的物质保障。而每一个部门好坏都最终影响着超市销售状况的好坏。比如，商品首先要通过收货部验收，接受质量好的商品，根据商品条码等相关信息录入系统，为财务和收银等等提供相关信息。其次商品被商品部按照相关知识和规定进行上架排放，同时保障商场卫生等等提供一个舒服购物环境，经营管控部，对商品进行检查，防止商品质量出现问题或是标价出现问题。促销部，根据店总安排，举行一些促销活动，对顾客人流进行引导。顾客购买商品，这时候就是收银部的工作了。如果这中间出现什么问题，就需要客服部进行调节。
二、建议与想法
这次实习使我提升不少，很感谢学校和人人乐提供这样的机会，当然其中也有一些个人想法与建议：
（一）超市的经营管理存在的问题
目前在许多超市的经营管理过程中存在着库存管理方面的诸多问题，严重影响了超市的库存管理实现合理化和盈利能力的提升，必须引以足够重视：
1、商品销售相关信息反馈不及时，预测不准确，导致存货结构、周期不合理，给企业造成了大量多余的物流成本。
2、库存管理随意性大，多数超市的库存管理的技术水平低下，人员素质较低缺乏统一的工作标准和岗位职责。现在许多超市为了降低经营成本，租用的库房陈旧，设施设备简陋，而且许多作业活动由人员手工完成，这样势必造成作业成本增加，货物的损货率上升，库房管理随意性强没有分区分类管理，使得盘点和拣货等作业难度增大，增加了额外的作业费用降低了工作效率。
3、对库存管理的认识不到位，许多超市人认为库房只是一个存货的地方，只要把多余的货物放置在一起就可以了，重视商品的销售和采购而忽视了商品存货对整体营运效果的影响。忽略和浪费了库区资源的充分利用，比如好多商品的流通加工，包装改配等活动没有在库区的空场中进行而是在卖场中进行，大大增加了经营成本。
4、急需加强的员工管理工作。由于大卖场营业面积大，部门众多，所以对员工的管理也相对比较散乱。绝大部分员工为一已私利或工作不认真、不负责任而造成卖场损耗的事已屡见不鲜。据有关数据显示，卖场全部损耗中的88%是由于员工作业错误、员工偷窃或意外损失造成的，7%是顾客偷窃，5%属于厂商偷窃，其中尤其以员工偷窃所遭受的损失最大。以美国大卖场为例，全美全年由于员工偷窃造成的损失高达4000万美元，比顾客偷窃高出5-6
倍。再如台湾省，卖场员工偷窃比率亦占60%之高。这些资料表明，防止损耗应以加强内部管理及员工作业管理为主。
（二）应对措施
首先，加强防损体系建设。美国零售业的防损部产生于70年代。在防损的初期，它的职能和保安类似，主要是保护公司的资产，防止失窃和流失。而随着零售业的不断发展，今天发达国家的防损职能已经扩展到防止公司利润损失的所有领域，包括存货和现金短缺、信用欺诈、费用管理、采购成本、诚信调查、库存控制、生鲜毛利、供应链安全、风险控制、食品安全、高科技产品运用。相比之下，国内零售企业的防损职能还处在初级阶段，还只处在站好岗、看好门的水平，管理层仅意识到损耗就是失窃造成的，于是他们把损耗转嫁到供应商和员工身上，这样做可以获得很好的短期效益，可从长远看损害了供应链关系，导致缺货和采购成本上升；损害了员工关系，导致人才流失，牺牲了顾客服务，可以说是得不偿失。随着国内法制的不断完善，供应商和员工将懂得用法律武器保护自己的利益，如果不加强内部的管理水平，一定会自尝损耗的苦果。
损耗的危害是巨大的，每一位零售企业管理人员都要重视起来。控制损耗没有捷径，只有建立一个科学的防损体系，组建具有职业精神和高素质的防损团队，把“全员防损”纳入到企业文化之中，将防损的职能成为零售业例外的调查者，企业风险的预警者，最终成为企业利润的改善者。这将成为一家零售企业的核心竞争力之一！所以对广大零售企业而言，尽快完善防损体系、建立现代防损制度和建立一个专业和正直的防损队伍就迫在眉睫！
其次，加强超市的库存管理的措施。超市实现合理库存控制是一项系统的工程要求同时解决很多问题，我认为当前应着重对以下几个方面给予关注：
1、订单信息的合理掌控。
超市的库存管理向来就是一个难题，无论是超市还是供货商都花了不少的人力和物力。目前在管理理论中“订单合理化”较好的解决了这个问题。订单合理化，就是先要明确超市的销量通过销量合理预测及控制存量。门店的销售情况是千变万化的。因此，在制作订单时需考虑商品的特价情况、销售的淡旺季、是否有调价等因素的发生。另外，如果供应商不能及时完整地履行订单，必然造成门店的缺货，造成脱销，最终影响的是公司的销售，所以订单科室也需要对供应商予以有效的管控，并与其建立良好的合作关系，从而促进供应商对订单的履行。
2、库存商品的分类管理。
要实行“周转快的商品分散保管，周转慢的商品尽量集中保管的原则，以压缩流通环节库存，有效利用保管面积，简化库存管理。在库存量控制中，应根据商品销售额与品种数之间的不均衡性，将配送中心里的商品分为A、B、C三类。通常在配送中心，A类商品的销售额占总销售额的70%—75%左右，品种数占总品种数的5%—10%左右；B类商品的销售额则占10%—20%左右；而C类商品的销售额占5%—10%左右；品种数占5%—10%左右。对于A类商品，应重点精心管理和养护以保证其质量，尤其要经常检查其库存；对C类商品，一般应尽可能减少日常管理工作，以减少管理成本，但可适当增大订购量和库存量；对B类商品的库存管理，原则上介于A、C两者之间。采用此种管理方法，能突出重点，兼顾一般，减少管理成本和库存量，消除库存积压和断货现象，提高经济效益和服务水平。
3、科学及时的盘点。
超市存货管理主要包括仓库管理和盘点作业。仓库管理是指商品储存空间的管理。盘点则指对库存商品的清点和核查。目前由于我国商品配送能力有限，门店实施无仓库经营较困难，许多超市门店要么设置内仓要么将货架加高，将上层作为储存空间，保持一定商品储备，以保证门店正常销售。通过盘点作业，又可以及时计算出店铺真实的存货、费用率、毛利率、货损率等经营指标，便于门店经营决策和业绩考核。因此，仓库管理与盘点作业是相辅相成的，科学、合理、安全而卫生的仓库管理，不但可方便盘点作业，而且可减少库存费用及损坏，及时准确的盘点又可科学地控制库存，发现问题并及时处理。
4、加强员工管理工作。
员工偷窃与顾客偷窃是有区别的，顾客偷窃往往是直接拿取商品而不结账。而员工偷窃则有多种表现形态，如内部勾结，监守自盗，直接拿取货款，利用上下班或夜间工作直接拿取商品等，使用人防不胜防。比如某外资超市在上海的一家大卖场，家电部的几位资深员工利用他们对卖场地理环境的熟悉，内外勾结、监守自盗时间长达半年之久，给这家大卖场造成高达几十万元的经济损失。首先，要针对员工偷窃行为制定专门的处罚办法，并公布于众，严格执行。其次，严格要求员工上下班时从规定的通道出入，并自觉接受卖场保安人员的检查，员工所携带的皮包不得带入卖场或作业现场，应暂存放在指定地点。最后，对员工在上下班期间购物情况要严格规定，禁止员工在上班时间去购物或预留商品。员工在休息时间所购商品应有发票和收银条，以备保安人员或验收人员检查。
5、加强员工作业管理。
虽然现在的大卖场都是现代化的管理设施，但它始终具备服务性待业的基本特征--员工是企业灵魂。因此，应加强对员工作业的管理，规范员工作业的流程，尽可能把员工在作业过程中造成的损耗降到最低。
实习体会：
这次毕业实习，使我受益匪浅，有很多收获和体会：
一、心态上调整的体会收获。
学校人向社会人转变，在学校接受了16年的教育，真正的和社会接触并不是太多，而这次毕业实习，则是由学校人走向社会人一个缓冲阶段。在这个过程中最需要调整的就是心态。我们并不是什么天之骄子，也没有什么可以值得炫耀的资本，而从学校走出就直接到一个公司最基层上班，接受公司严格的规章制度约束，以及体力，心力上等等的挑战，当然会使很多同学落差很大。这中间最大的挑战就是我们自己心理上的调整。要有一切归零心态，从零开始，我们不可以改变环境，只有改变自己来适应这个环境。
二、相关知识上的收获。
我由一个不熟悉超市物流，仓储，营销，管理等等，到对这些相关知识的了解熟悉。以及与自己相关知识的进一步学习加强，如数据库，管理学，物流学，计算机，财务会计，营销渠道管理等等。很多工作都是一项需要挑战一个人综合能力的，在工作中，我认识到了自身知识不足和优势，这促使我改进和加强。
三、人生目标感的清晰。
通过这次实习，我自身其他各方面都有所提升，如交际，口才，做事情，心理等等，但是最大的收获，是让我认清了我自己身上的优势和不足，以及如何去规划自己的时间，工作，生活，使我的许多目标变的清晰。
实习这两个多月的确有点累，不过也正好让我养成了一种良好的作息习惯，它让我更充实，更丰富。这就是两个多月实习的收获吧，但愿有更多的收获伴着我，走向未知的将来。
总之，这次实习为我提供了一次很重要的学习机会，从书本到现实，为我将来走上工作岗位打下了坚实的基础。从实践操作中，我总结出一些属于自己的实践经验，社会是不会要一个一无是处的人的。作为一名即将踏上社会和走向工作岗位的大学生，我现在要做的就是吸取知识，提高自身的综合素质，锻炼自己的表达能力、动手能力和团队合作能力，努力让自己成为一名受企业欢迎和重视的人才，成为一名优秀的管理型人才，我要做到，我也一定能够做到！
第五篇：成人高考政治复习(专升本)
成人高考政治复习（专升本）
1.马克思主义哲学研究的对象是：关于自然、社会、思维发展的一般规律。2.对待马克思主义的科学态度是：坚持和发展。
3.物质的唯一特性是客观实在性。这里的客观实在是指：不以人的意志为转移。
4.在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止过或不及，其关键在于：把握事物的度。
5.矛盾的基本属性是：斗争性和同一性。
6.实践的科学含义是：人们能动地改造和探索现实世界的一切社会性的客观物质活动。
7.绝对真理和相对真理的关系是：真理的2种不同属性。
8.人民群众创造历史的活动最基本的首要的是：生产实践活动。9.人类社会变化、发展的决定性因素是：物质资料的生产方式。10.英雄史观的理论出发点是：社会意识决定社会存在。11.自由王国实际指的是：共产主义社会。
12.标志着毛泽东思想萌芽的代表著作是：《中国社会各阶段的分析》和《湖南农民运动考察报告》
13.我国人民民主专政政权的组织形式及政体是：人民代表大会制度。14.“二次革命论”是由谁提出来的：陈独秀。
15.1927年大革命失败后中国社会的性质是：半殖民地半封建社会。
16.全国第一块农村根据地是：井冈山根据地
17.标志第一次国共合作的统一战线正式形成的会议是：国民党一大
18.1931年11月，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立的地点是：江西瑞金 19.中共八大指出，社会主义改造完成后党的中心任务是：把我国尽快地从落后的农业国变为先进的工业国。
20.新民主主义经济的领导力量是：国营经济
21.毛泽东正式向全党全国提出探索中国社会主义建设道路的文章是：《论十大关系》
22.1974年2月，毛泽东在会见赞比亚总统卡翁达时提出的重要观点是：关于三个世界的划分的观点
23.马克思主义同中国实际相结合的第二次历史性飞跃的理论成果是：邓小平理论
24.把“三个代表”重要思想确立为中国共产党的指导思想，是在：党的十六大 25.邓小平指出，“贫穷不是社会主义，社会主义要消灭贫穷”。这个判断：体现了社会主义本质的要求
26.坚持党的基本路线不动摇，关键是：坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇。27.构建社会主义和谐社会是巩固执政党地位的：社会基础 28.执行社会主义宏观调控职能的是：社会主义国家的政府 29.在我国现阶段的所有制结构中，国有经济对经济发展起主导作用。这主要体现在：对国民经济发展的控制力上
30.我国现阶段的非公有制经济是：社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。
31.健全社会主义法制的基本要求是：有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究
32.社会主义道德建设的原则是：集体主义
33.邓小平提出的和平与发展两大时代主题的核心是：发展 34.“一国两制”构想的起初提出，是为了解决：台湾问题
35.我国解决民族问题的根本出发点和归宿是：各民族的共同繁荣 36.世界观是：人们对整个世界的总的看法和根本观点
37.形而上学唯物主义物质观的错误是：不懂得个性和共性的辨证关系 38.只承认绝对运动，否认相对静止，会导致：形而上学不变论 39.事物发展的必然性产生于：事物内部的根本矛盾
40.一个认识是否具有真理性，关键在于：是否符合客观事物的规律性 41.感觉、知觉和表象，这是：感性认识的三种形式 42.不属于生产力实体性要素的是：科学技术 43.历史唯物主义的人民群众这一范畴是指：推动社会进步的绝大多数社会成员的总和
44.生产力与生产关系的关系是：内容和形式的关系
45.在自由和必然的关系问题上，马克思主义哲学认为自由是指：对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造
46.社会进步的含义指：社会由低级向高级的发展
47.标志中国半殖民地半封建社会基本形成的不平等条约是：辛丑条约 48.半殖民地半封建社会中华民族最迫切的任务是：进行反帝反封建的民主革命，求得民族独立和人民解放
49.“工农武装割据”的基本内容是：土地革命
50.在革命统一战线的两个联盟中，基本的主要的联盟是：工农联盟
51.毛泽东指出，解决中国一切革命问题的最基本的根据是：认清中国社会的特殊国情
52.我党提出把工作重点由乡村转移到城市的会议是：七届二中全会
53.新民主主义的前途是：社会主义 54.1949年9月，中国人民政治协商会议第一次会议选举谁为中央人民政府主席：毛泽东
55.新中国成立后，毛泽东指出我国工人阶级和民族资产阶级的矛盾属于：人民内部矛盾
56.我党对待官僚资本和民族资本采取的政策分别是：没收 和平赎买 57.“一五”计划确定的优先发展的重点是：重工业
58.邓小平理论形成的时代要求是：时代主题的转换和新技术革命浪潮的兴起 59.我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源是：始终做到：三个代表 60.社会主义的根本原则和发展目标是：最终达到共同富裕 61.社会主义社会发展的直接动力是：改革
62.党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标
63.当前经济体制改革的重点和中心环节是：深化国有企业改革
64.社会主义经济体制是指：社会主义生产关系的具体形式及其运动方式
65.依法治国，作为党领导人治理国家的基本方略，被确立下来是在：党的“十五大”
66.社会主义精神文明建设的性质和方向取决于：社会主义思想道德建设
67.坚持我国独立自主的和平外交政策，放在首位的应该是：国家主权和国家利益
68.进入20世纪90年代，我国对外开放发展到一个新阶段，其显著特点是：多层次、宽领域、全方位开放的格局初步形成 69.台湾问题的本质是：中国的内政问题
70.党的建设的基本问题是：建设一个什么样的党和怎样建设党 71.哲学的基本问题是：思维和存在的关系问题
72.唯心主义的基本形式是：主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义 73.作为哲学范畴的物质是指：作为物质普遍属性的客观实在性 74.人工智能的出现和发展证明了：物质是意识产生的基础 75.量变是指事物：数量的增减和场所的变更
76.认识的本质在于：能动反映 77.实际工作中的教条主义者，割裂了感性认识和理性认识的辩证关系，犯了类：唯理论的错误。
78.生产关系范畴所反映的是过程中：人与人之间物质经济关系
79.判断一种生产关系是否先进的根本标志是看：促进还是阻碍生产力的发展 80.人类社会发展的根本动力是：社会基本矛盾运动
81.实现人的价值的根本途径在于：在社会实践中贡献自己的力量 82.中国工人阶级以独立的姿态登上政治舞台是在：五四运动中 83.中国革命斗争的主要形式是：武装斗争
84.新民主主义国家的政体是：民主集中制的人民代表大会制
85.标志中国革命由国民革命失败到土地革命战争兴起的历史性转变的会议是：遵义会议
86.毛泽东在《中国社会各阶段的分析》一文中所说的中产阶级主要是指：民族资产阶级
87.新民主主义社会属于：社会主义范畴 88.统一战线的根本问题是：领导权问题
89.解放战争时期，揭开战略决战序幕的是：济南战役
90.毛泽东明确提出“是马克思主义在中国具体化”任务的会议是：六届六中全会 91.从新民主主义革命向社会主义革命转变的标志是：过渡时期总路线的提出 92.毛泽东把重工业、轻工业和农业的发展关系问题提到中国工业化道路的高度加以论述的文章是：《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
93.邓小平理论形成的社会实践基础是：改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 94.“三个代表”重要思想是在科学判断党的历史方位的基础上提出来的 95.社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾决定的中心任务是：经济建设
96.我们党制定路线、方针、政策的根本出发点是：我国长期处于社会主义初级阶段
97.我国社会主义建设发展战略的出发点和归宿点是：提高人民生活水平98.我国制定三步走发展战略的基本依据是：我国初级阶段的国情
99.社会主义初级阶段都基本经济制度是：公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展
100.个体劳动者的主要收入属于：劳动收入
101.以劳动者的劳动联合和资本联合为主的股份合作制经济的性质属于：集体经济
102.社会主义民主政治的组织原则是：民主集中制
103.中国特色社会主义文化，就其主要内容来说：同社会主义精神文明是一致的
104.“一国两制”构想，在实践中首先运用于解决：香港问题
105.全心全意地依靠工人阶级是因为：工人阶级是先进生产力的代表，是改革开放和现代化建设最基本的主力军
106.马克思主义哲学区别于其他一切旧哲学的最主要、最显著的特征是：实践性
107.哲学上的两大基本派别是指：唯物主义哲学和唯心主义哲学 108.正确发挥意识能动作用的客观前提是：对客观规律的正确反映 109.质量互变规律揭示了事物发展变化的基本形式或状态 110.唯物辩证法与黑格尔辩证法的本质区别在于：前者是以唯物主义为基础的，者是以唯心主义为基础的
111.认识论上两条根本对立的认识路线是：反映论和先验论的对立
112.唯心史观的根本缺陷是：不懂得社会存在决定社会意识，不懂得人民群众是历史的创造者
113.与剩余价值理论一起并称为马克思一生两大贡献的是：唯物史观 114.杰出人物的历史作用是：加速社会发展的历史进程 115.下列选项中不正确的是：无产阶级领袖是历史的主人 116.人的本质是随社会关系的变化而变化的
117.马克思主义在中国开始得到真正的传播是在：十月革命
118.中国共产党把毛泽东思想确定为自己的指导思想是在：中共七大 119.新民主主义经济的领导力量是：国营经济
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