2014年春季七年级期末试卷及答案

第一篇：2014年春季七年级期末试卷及答案

2014年春季七年级英语期末综合测试卷

总分 150分

时间90分钟

一、单项选择(30分)1．()1.Please _________ late for school.A.isn’t

B.aren’t

C.don’t be

D.not be

2．-Would you please go out for a walk with me?

-_______, but I’m too busy now.A.That’s right．

B.I’d love to

C． Of course not

D．That’s all right 3．-I’m hungry ,Mom.--__________ A.What about a pizza?

B．I’m hungry ,too

C． It’s time for lunch

D．What about you? 4．_________interesting dolphin it is!

A.How an B．How a

C． What an

D．What a()5.It is a good time _____.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang 6．Chinese people’s favorite food is ________ A.rice B.hamberger

C.hot dog

D．lemonnada 7．--________do you want to be an actor?

--It’s very interesting.A.What

B．When

C． How

D．Why 8．--Would you like drink?--_______.A.Here you are

B． Yes, just a little

C.Please give me some

D.Yes’ I like 9．If you are hungry ,you can buy_______in a supermarket.A.Water B house

C． drink

D，food 10．I________know where the post office is.A.not

B． don’t

C．doesn’t

D．am not 11.Why_______he like koala bears?

A.is

B． are

C． do

D． does 12．________late for school again.A.Not

B．Not be

C．Don’t be

D． Aren’t 13．--___________pizza would you like?--A small one ,please A.What kind of

B．What size

C.How many

D．How much 14．--________does your uncle do? – He is an engineer.A.What

B．Where

C． How

D．Why 15.There__________some iced tea in the cup

A.are B．is C．have D．has

16.--_______did you go last Sunday?--I went to the zoo A.How B．Where

C．When

D．Why.17.Go straight and ___________left.The hospital is next to the post office.A.turn

B．take

C．go

D.carry 18.The tall boy is good at_________football.A． play

B．plays

C．played

D．playing 19．-What is John like?

-________

A．He is tall and handsome

B．He likes reading books

C．Shy D．Baby face

20．--How was your vacation, Sarah?--________.A It’s pretty good

B．It was pretty good

C．It’s hot

D．It was hot

二完形填空。(20分)

Peter was a good boy in the past.He studied hard at school.But

__21 __ his parents divorced(离婚), many people thought he wasn’t a good boy any more.Peter began to arrive __2 2 __ for school.His teacher told him to get to school on time, but he __23___did as the teacher said.Sometimes when he got to school, the first __24 __ was over.In class, he didn’t

__25 __ the teacher;he slept.He didn’t like talking to others any more.He often __ 26 __ with other boys after school.Once he had to be in hospital for a week, but he didn’t stop.His __ 27 __ couldn’t stand him.They told Peter he must leave school if he broke(违反)the school __ 28 __ again.On weekends Peter stayed at home and __29 __ all day playing computer games.When he felt hungry, he only ate some snacks(零食).Nobody __30 __ for him.He lived with his father.But his father wasn’t often at home.Who can help Peter?

()21.A.before B.after C.if D.when()22.A.late B.later C.early D.soon()23.A.really B.often C.never D.always()24.A.day B.class C.show D.time

()25.A.agree with B.wait for C look for D.listen to

()26.A.played B.talked C.fought D.ate

()27.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates

()28.A.exams B.rules C.life D.culture()29.A.wanted B.spent C.hoped D.worked()30.A.reported B.cleaned C.washed D.cooked

三、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A

Billy and Sam were twins.They were in the same class.They were both very happy.One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)“My Mother”.Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy.He just copied his brother’s.The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam’s.“We have the same mother, don’t we?”answered Billy.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。31．Sam was older than Billy.32．Sam and Billy were in different classes 33．The name of the composition was“My Mother” 34．Billy’s composition was the same as Sam’s 35．Billy was not lazy.He was very clever B One day a Chinese student went to study English in England.His family name is Sun.It is the same as the word “sun”.England is a country with bad weather.It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again.So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year.When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查)it.The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport.He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun.You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised.But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr.Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England!So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

（）36.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.（）37.London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.（）38.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.（）39.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.（）40.Mr.Sun was really to bring sunshine to England C Two men are walking in the park.One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black.Mr Brown is going to a chair.It is beside the road.Mr Black is after him.Mr Brown finds Mr Black.Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快).Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black.Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first.Then they both run.Mr Black runs faster than(比)Mr Brown.So he gets to the chair forst and sits down on it.Mr Brown runs after Mr Black.When he gets to the chair.He sees Mr Black sitting on it.He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black.Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.41． Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black?

A．In the garden

B． On the chair

C． In the park

D．Beside the road 42．What are they doing? They are________

A． talking

B．walking to the chair

C．holding a notice

D．sitting on a chair

43._________is after_________at first

A．Mr Black ,Mr Brown B．The worker, Mr Brown

C．Mr Brown ,Mr Black D．Mr Brown The worker 44．________get to chair first.A．The worker

B．Mr Brown

C．Mr Black

D．A strange(陌生人)45．Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________.A．he wants to sit there

B．it is his chair

C．he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair

D．he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”

D

Many boys and girls love to watch TV.They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.But many parents let their children watch TV only in special(特定的)time.TV shows are like books or movies.There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc.A child can learn good things and bad things from them.Some shows help children to know the news all over the world.Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals.Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home.Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具).Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.46.Many boys and girls spend ______.A.4 hours on TV shows on Sunday

B.6 hours on TV shows every day

C.many hours a day in front of the TV sets 47.Many parents _____.A.don’t let their children watch TV

B.ask their children to watch TV

C.let their children watch TV in special time 48.From TV, boys and girls can ______.A.learn good things and bad things

B.learn nothing

C.learn good things 49.Kids like to watch TV, because ____.A.it is fun B.they have nothing to do C.it is exciting 50.How does the writer like the TV shows? A.They are good for children.B.They are bad for children.C.Some of them are good for children.Others are not.四、.情景交际。(15分)

A、从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。（5分，每题1分）

A：Hi, Jack!How was your holiday? B：Not very good.A：__ 51__ B：I wanted to go to Kunming for my holiday, but my parents were very busy, so I had to stay at home.A：__52__ B：I only did my homework everyday.It was so boring.__53__ A：Oh, It’s great.I went to Harbin.B：__ 54__ A：It was very cold and sometimes it snowed.B：__ 55__ A：Yes.We were very happy.A.How about your holiday? B.Did you have a good time? C.What was the matter? D.Have a good time!E.Then what did you do at home? F.How far is it from here? G.How was the weather there? 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55._______

B、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏中问句的适当答语。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

56.What does your brother look like?

A.Yes, they did.57.How was your weekend?

B.It’s ten yuan

58.What time did Tom get to school?

C.He’s tall with brown hair 59.Did your parents go to the movies yesterday?

D.At about six o’clock 60.Where does Mr Smith come from?

E.Yes, there is.61.What is your best friend like?

F.They are playing soccer.62.Are the children playing soccer or basketball?

G.I like Chinese.63.Do you like English or Chinese?

H.America.64.How much is the book?

I.She is really friendly.65.Is there a post office near here?

J.It was great.五、词汇(20分)

1、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分，每题1分）66．The Chinese like ______________(eat)different kind of

food.67.What day ___________(be)it last weekend? 68.She can _____________(speak)much English.69.It’s cold outside.____________(not open)the door, please.70.My sister____________(like)English very much.71.Peter_________(see)an interesting talk show on TV just now.72.Look, they_____________(make)skites.73.I get up at about 6:00.Then I ___________(take)the number 8 bus to school.74.Jim would like____________(play)computer games.75.Last week the teacher asked ten students what they________(do)last weekend.2句子翻译。（10分）

76.她对流行歌曲感兴趣。

She is ____________ ________ pop songs.77.你要哪种钢笔？ ________ __________

________

pens

would

you

_________？

78.我想要牛肉西红柿面条。

I ________ _______ _________ soup with _________.79.你喜欢直发还是卷发？

_________ you like __________ ________ ________ hair? 80.瞧！格林一家正在吃晚饭。

Look!The Greens ________ ___________ dinner

六、句型转换。（10分）

81． We arrived in Beijing at six.(变为同义句)

We ___________ _____________Beijing at six.82.She went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)__________she _________there by bus?

83.My brother has supper at about six.(改为一般疑问句)__________your brother _________supper at about six? 84.What animal do you like best?(同义句转换)___________is your __________animal?

85.They went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时)They __________ ________________soccer now.七、书面表达（15分）

介绍一下自己家庭成员的不同口味，以及各自喜欢的不同食

物。要求语言流畅，并且用上所给的提示词。

There be , people , father , from Shanghai , rice , chicken , beer , mother , from Sichuan , red peppers ,I , live ,Beijing , western food , eat , restaurant

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一，单项选择

1-5 CBACB 6-10 ADBDB 11-15 DCBAB 16-20 BADCB 二完形填空

21-25BACBD

26-30CABBD三 阅读理解

31-35BBAAB 36-40FTFTF 41-45CBADD

46-50CCAAC 四 交际用语

(A)51-55CEAGB

(B)56-65 CJDAHIFGBE 五 词汇

eating 67 was

speak 69 Don’t open 70 likes 71 saw 72 are making 73 take 74 to play 75did 76.interested in 77.What kind of pens like 78.Would like beef tomatoes 79.Do straight or curly 80.are having/eating 六 句型转换

got, to 82 Did ,go 83 Does, have 84 What, favorite 85 are playing 七，作文 略

第二篇：七年级英语期末试卷及答案

七年级英语期末试卷及答案

一、听力（20分）

第一部分 听对话回答1-10小题(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分，听两遍)()1.Where is the girl’s new teacher from?

()2..What are the two speakers talking about? A.B.C.()3.What is the girl good at?()4.What outdoor activity would the girl like to try? A B C()5.Where are they talking? A.In a shop.B.At the bus stop.C.In the police station.()6.What will the girl do this afternoon? A.Have a party.B.Visit the old people.C.Go shopping.()7.Where does the boy have lunch? A.In the restaurant.B.At home.C.At school.()8.What does the man want to do? A.Climb hills.B.Go fishing.C.Go shopping.()9.How often does the girl dance? A.Every day.B.Five times a week.C.Three times every week.()10.How many students are there in the boy's school? A.150.B.over 3,000.C.3,000.第二部分 听对话或独白回答问题(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分，听两遍)听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。

()11.They are going to have the party on.A.Sunday evening B.Saturday evening C.Thursday evening()12.They are going to have the party.A.in the man’s flat B.in the woman’s flat C.in Mary’s flat 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。A trip to the Flower Park Time This 13 How to get there 14 Things to do Allan wants to row a boat.Alice wants to 15.()13.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday()14.A.On foot B.By bus C.By bike()15.A.go swimming B.have a picnic C.take photos 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。’()16.What does the old man do? A.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A teacher.()17.The old man came back to school __________.A.to listen to a talk.B.to have lessons.C.to give a talk.()18.The policeman studied in this school when he was __________.A.50 B.10 C.20()19.The children were __________ before.A.as good as B.as happy as C.much happier than()20.We can know that __________.A.the short boy liked the talk very much B.all the children liked the talk C.the short boy didn’t like studying his lessons

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

()21.It is ________ amazing thing that the little dog can play ______ piano very well.A.an, B.a, a C.an, the D., the()22.— Excuse me ,where is the nearest supermarket? —Walk along the road, turn left_____ the first crossing and then you'll see it____ your right.A.at;on B.on;at C.in;on D.at;in()23.It’s not good for our health to sleep _______ all the windows ________.A.by, closed B.by, open C.with, closed D.keep, closed()24.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There_______ a friendly basketball match in ten minute s.A.is going to have B.will have C.will be D.are going to()25.— Did you_______ your grandparents last month? — No.They didn't go to school when they were young.So they can't read or write.A.heard of B.hear of C.heard from D.hear from()26.Tom is too short the leaves on the tree.A.to reaching B.to reach C.reaching D.not to reach()27.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.A.others B.other C.another D.the other()28.—Did you hear the news about the fire in our building? —Yes.It took the firemen two hours to_______ the fire.A.put out B.put up C.put down D.put off()29.—Our school basketball team won the match.—_______ exciting news!A.What B.How a C.What an D.How()30.—Daniel, remember to turn of f the lights before leaving the classroom.—________.A.Yes, please B.It's hard to say C.OK, I will D.It's my job()31.—Shall we go camping this weeken d ? —_______.I will see my grandparents in my hometown.A.I think so B.I'm afraid so C.I'd like to D.I'm afraid not()32.Please don’t put ________ into the rubbish bin because it’s very dangerous.A.something hot B.anything hot C.hot something D.hot anything()33.—Could I speak to Helen, please? —Sorry, she is not here at the moment._______? A.Who speaks B.Who are you C.Who's that speaking D.What's that speaking()34.— Excuse me!You can't take photos here.Look at the sign.It says “NO PHOTOS”.— Sorry, I_______ it.A.didn't see B.am going to see C.won't see D.don't see()35.—Could you teach me how to search the information on the Internet ? —_______.A.You are welcome B.No problem C.Thank you D.Never mind

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Mr Black loved his daughter Helen very much.Every day he spent all of his free time 36 with her.One night, he had much work to do, 37 he couldn't play with his daughter.In order to(为了)keep her 38 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces.When he 39 home.Helen came running to him and was ready to play.Mr Black said he had 40 time to play now.He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world.and then they could both play.After half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said: “Okay, it's finished.Can we play now?” Mr Black was very 41 , “That's impossible.Let's go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world.All put together, every 42 in its right place.“That's surprising!” Mr Black said, “ 43 did you do that?” “It was 44.” Helen said.“On the back of the page was a picture of a 45.When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”()36.A.working B.running C.playing D.walking()37.A.so B.because C.but D.or()38.A.cold B.warm C.free D.busy()39.A.left B.got C.ran D.passed()40.A.no B.enough C.much D.some()41.A.funny B.gentle C.weak D.surprised()42.A.map B.picture C.piece D.page()43.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where()44.A.hard B.easy C.difficult D.different()45.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman

四、阅读理解(计40）

A.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）A Basketball match: Changchun vs Shenyang Day: Saturday Time: in the morning(10:00)Place: Changchun Stadium Telephone: 70504266 Film: Superman Day: Saturday Time: in the afternoon and in the evening(15:00-17:00;18:00-20:00)Price: adult 16 yuan;child half price Telephone: 62603941 Swimming lesson Day: Thursday Time: in the morning Place: Great Swimming Pool Telephone:58796324 Concert(音乐会)Day: Wednesday Time: in the morning(10:30-12:00)Place: People Theatre Price: 35 yuan Telephone: 99687241()46.Where is the swimming lesson? A.Changchun Stadium.B.Great Swimming Pool.C.People Theatre.D.Great Garden.()47.When is the concert? A.On Thursday(18:00-20:00).B.On Saturday(10:00).C.On Saturday(15:00-17:00).D.On Wednesday(10:30-12:00)()48.If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call ____________.A.62603941 B.70504266 C.58796324 D.99687241()49.On Saturday, you can______________.A.watch the basketball match and have the swimming lesson B.see the film Superman and go to the concert C.have the swimming lesson and go t o the concert D.watch the basketball match and see the film Superman()50.Two adults and one child will spend ___________ seeing the film Superman.A.87.5 yuan B.8 yuan C.40 yuan D.16 yuan B What do you usually do in your fr ee time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: “Read thousands of books;travel thousands of miles”.Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识).It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before.Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are treasure(财宝)and we must love them.But before you read, remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you are interested in them.There are many different kinds of books.I like biography(传记)because I can learn something from the characters(人物).What about you? Young friends.Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.()51.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.B.We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.C.Reading books can give us little knowledge.D.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.()52.What does the underlined part “Read thousands of books;travel thousands of miles.” mean in Chinese? A.读书百遍，其义自见 B.读万卷书，行万里路

C.滚石不生苔 D.读数千本书就能行数千里路()53.Reading books can help people_________.A.to get more sleep B.to know little about themselves C.to get money from others D.to understand the world better()54.What kind of books does the writer like? A.Story-books.B.Comic books.C.Bi ography.D.Novels()55.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Only reading books can make people succeed.B.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.C.Books are helpful to human.D.Young people should read more books.第II卷（非选择题, 共55分）

友情提醒：请同学们将第II卷答案做到答题纸上

B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things.Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children.It’s necessary to have it in the morning.But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理)Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm.Milk is also very important to children’s health.It makes children grow stronger.It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed.That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream.Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health.Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.Have healthy eating habits(习惯), and you will have a strong body.56 about how to eat healthily Having breakfast It’s important to have a 57 breakfast in the morning.We can’t go to school 58 breakfast.A good breakfast will help us study 59.Having milk Drinking milk m 60 children grow stronger.It’s better for us to drink milk before 61 to bed.That will help us sleep 62.Having 63 food Fast food is b 64 for our health.65 to eat healthy food as much as possible.56.___________57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.___________ 61.____________62.___________63.___________ 64._________ __ 65.___________ C.读短文回答问题。（前三个问题的答案不超过3个词）（共5小题，计10分）I’m going to the sun on my holiday.I will go there by spaceship.I will take a big blue spaceship.Then I’ll take the spaceship to the sun.The sun is very hot.So I put on the super shirt.In the morning, I will have some sun burgers for my breakfast.At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there.They are a super dog and a super girl.The super dog is white and black.The super girl is very clever.The super girl and the super dog like to play with me.So I play with them for an hour and a half.Then I will do my homework on a small blue table.After finishing my homework, I will have my lunch.I will eat sun salad.I will have red juice, red fish and red rice.All things are red.Then I need a lot of water because the sun is too hot.Then I will walk to the spaceship.After that I will take the spaceship to the earth.This is a good holiday on the sun.66.How will he go to the sun on his holiday? 67.What will he have for his breakfast? 68.What colour is the super dog? 69.Why does he need a lot of water? 70.What do you think of his holiday?

五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

71.（相信）it or not, I did the work on my own.72.We are getting ready for my little brother’s ________(九)birthday.73.Taiwan is in the __________(东南)of China.74.The rabbit ran quickly _________(穿过)the garden.75.Weifang became_______（著名的）for making kites.B.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

76.An old friend of _________(I)came to visit me last weekend.77.When I passed by the river, I saw someone _________(lie)on the floor.78.We are looking forward to(get)presents at Christmas.79.He fell off the bike yesterday and _________(hurt)himself.80.Stop ________(talk)!Listen to the teacher carefully!C.首字母填空。

Cinderella（灰姑娘）was a p 81 but poor girl.Her stepmother(继母)treated her very badly.She made her do all of the h 82 day and night.She didn’t tell her father about the sad thing because she loved her father and didn’t want him to w 83 about her.One day, a prince(王子)in the country i 84 all the young girls to his birthday party.But she only had dirty and old c 85 , so she cried and cried.Suddenly a fairy（仙女）came and helped her go to the party.However, the fairy told her that she had to come back b 86 12 o’clock.During the dancing party, she and the prince danced together very well.When the bell rang at 12 o’clock, she went b 87 home very quickly but l 88 one glass shoe in the palace.Then the prince took the glass shoe and asked from door to door around the country to l 89 for the girl who wore it.At last, he found Cinderella and m arried(娶)her.They lived a h_ 90 life ever after.81.___________82._______ ___83.__________ 84.___________ 85.____________ 86.___________87.__________88.__________ 89.___________ 90.____________

六、书面表达（共15分）

请以My best friend为题写一篇作文。要点如下，可适当发挥，80词左右。要点： 1.Amy是我最好的朋友，也是我的邻居。她住在我家隔壁。

2.她很聪明，学习也很用功。各门功课都很优秀，对中国的历史很了解，也擅长于写作。3.经常参加一些户外活动，像骑马、野营之类的。

4.很善良也很乐于助人，是援手俱乐部的一名成员。经常在公交车上给有需要的人让座；上周，在她回家的路上，一个八岁的小男孩迷路了，帮助他找到了他的父母。My best friend 七年级英语参考答案 听力部分（20分）

1—5 BACBA 6—10BABCB 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 BCBCC 笔试部分（100分）

一、单项选择（15分）

21—25 CACCD 26—30 BDAAC 31—35 DBCAB

二、完形填空（10分）

36—40 CADBA 41—45 DCABC

三、阅读理解（30分）

A.46—50 BDBDC 51—55 DBDCA B.56.Ideas 57.good 58.without 59.better 60.makes 61.going 62.well 63.healthy 64.bad 65.Try C、问答题（每小题2分，计10分）66.By spaceship.67.Some sun burgers.68.White and black.69.Because the sun is too hot.70.It’s good/great/…….四、词汇（20分）

A.71.Believe 72.ninth 73.south-east 74.through 75.famous B.76.mine 77.lying 78.getting 79.hurt 80.talking C.81.pretty 82.housework 83.worry 84.invited 85.clothes 86.before 87.back 88.lost 89.look 90.happy 七．书面表达评分标准（15分）评分细则： 先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档（13~15分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。第四档（9~12分）

符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档（6~8分）

基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。

第二档（5~2分）

部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。第一档（1~0分）

第三篇：七年级英语期末试卷答案

七年级英语期末试卷答案

Ⅰ1-5CBCAB 6-10CAAAB 11-15ACCBB.Ⅱ1-5CBEAD.Ⅲ1-5CBACB 6-10CAACA.Ⅳ(A篇)BBAAA（B篇）ABBBC（C篇）CBABC.ⅤA)actor;well;fifth;tired;brushes.B)Sunday;

relaxing;Who;usually;speak.C)CDAEB.Ⅵ(略)

八年级英语期末试卷答案

Ⅰ1-5BBABC 6-10AACAB 11-15BACBB.Ⅱ1-5DBCEA

Ⅲ1-5BCBCA 6-10ABABB.Ⅳ(A篇)FTFTF（B篇）BCABC（C篇）2 May,1975;Won a Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award;

In 1994;Scored his first international goal;Was made captain of the

England.Ⅴ(略)

ⅥA)southern;use;without;off;foreign.B)spend;wet;drive;call;

University.Ⅶ(略)

九年级英语期末试卷答案

Ⅰ1-5BCBCA 6-10CBAAB 11-15ABCCA.Ⅱ16.was invented;17.Did,use;18.cheer,up;19.which are（由于此题只有一空易

造成学生误解 答案由老师自己组内讨论决定再酌情给分）;20.does,doing

Ⅲ21-25CADEB Ⅳ26-30ABCCC.31-35ACACB

Ⅴ36-40BAACA 41-45ACBAA 46-50BACAC

ⅥA)51-55 friendship;death;needs;helpful;stand

B)56-60 dreams;takes;remembered;worry;ancient Ⅶ(略)

第四篇：七年级历史期末试卷(附答案)

七年级历史期末

一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每题2分。每题只选出一项正确的。

1、生活在北京西南周口店龙骨山山洞里且距今约七十万年至约二十万年的我国远古人类是（）A、元谋人 B、北京人 C、山顶洞人 D、蓝田人

2、在我国氏族公社时期，半坡原始居民主要种植的是（）A、粟B、水稻C、小麦 D、大豆

3、约公元前1600年，率领本国人民起兵打败夏桀、灭夏后建立商朝的是（）A、汤 B伊尹 C、盘庚 D、纣

4、“阵前倒戈”成语出自下列哪次我国古代的大战之中？（）

A、牧野之战

B、城濮之战

C、桂陵之战

D、马陵之战

5、战国时期，我国封建社会形成，当时社会的主要矛盾是（）

A、奴隶阶级和奴隶主阶级的矛盾

B、地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾 C、中华民族和帝国主义的矛盾

D、无产阶级和资产阶级的矛盾

6、下列表述中，错误的是（）

A、商朝的甲骨文已经相当成熟

B、商周的金文比甲骨文更规范 C、西周晚期大篆开始出现

D、春秋时期出现了竹书和帛书

7、战国时期，主张“兼爱”“非攻”，希望人们互助互爱，反对不义战争，支持正义战争的人是（）

A、孟子 B、荀子 C、墨子 D、韩非

8、秦始皇修筑长城的目的是（）

A、为了北伐匈奴 B、为了显示皇威

C、用来抵御匈奴 D、为了统一全国

9、“项庄舞剑，意在沛公”成语中的“沛公”是指（）A、陈胜 B、吴广 C、项羽 D、刘邦

10、“农，天下之本也。黄金珠宝，饥不可食，寒不可衣„„其令郡国务劝农桑。”这句出自《汉书》的话，是下列哪位西汉皇帝说的？（）

A、汉高祖 B、汉文帝 C、汉景帝 D、汉武帝

11、为巩固中央集权，汉武帝接受董仲舒的建议，采取的措施是（）

A、颁布“推恩令”，进一步削弱王国势力

B、取消地方的盐铁经营权，中央专卖 C、取消地方的铸币权，中央铸造发行五铢钱

D、罢黜百家，独尊儒术

12、“光武中兴”时期的汉朝皇帝是（）

A、汉武帝 B、刘秀 C、汉明帝 D、汉和帝

13、体育比赛中夺得第一名的被称为“冠军”。它始于汉朝一位皇帝称他的一位名将军勇冠三军，封其为“冠军侯”。这位“冠军侯”还有一句名言是“匈奴未灭，何以家为？”他在打败匈奴的战役中立下赫赫战功。这位年轻的将领是（）A、卫青 B、霍去病 C、窦固 D、窦宪

14、下列哪一宗教不属于世界三大宗教，却是产生于我国本土的宗教？（）A、基督教 B、佛教 C、伊斯兰教 D、道教

15、司马迁是汉武帝时的史官，他的最大贡献是写成了一部（）

A、《论衡》 B、《史记》 C、《十五从军征》 D、〈〈孔雀东南飞〉〉

16、“收二川，排八阵，六出七擒，五丈原前点四十九盏明灯，一心只为酬三顾；取西蜀，定南蛮，东和北拒，中军帐里变金木土爻卦，水面偏能用火攻。”这幅南阳武侯祠对联盛赞的是我国古代哪位政治家和军事家？（）A、管仲 B、姜尚

C、孙膑 D、诸葛亮

17、推翻西晋王朝的少数民族是（）A、匈奴 B、鲜卑 C、羯 D、氐

18、西晋末年以后江南地区得以开发的最主要原因是（）

A、江南温暖湿润 B、江南土地肥沃

C、百万北人南迁

D、江南主种水稻

19、三国两晋南北朝时期，最著名的诗人是（）A、陶渊明B、曹操 C、王粲D、蔡文姬 20、下列人物中，被称为“书圣”的是（）A、王导 B、王献之

C、王羲之 D、顾恺之

二、填空 题：本大题共10小题，每空1分。

21、距今约_________年到约公元前2070年，是我国的原始社会时期。

22、约公元前2070年，_________建立了我国历史上第一个国家、第一个奴隶制王朝夏朝。

23、商朝后期制造的_________，是我国迄今考古发现的最大的青铜器，也是世界上罕见的青铜器。我国第一部诗歌总集、汇集了西周到春秋的诗歌的是_________。

24、公元前841年，西周都城发生平民暴动，赶走了周厉王。这件事叫做“_________”。大家推举_________执政，历史上称为“共和行政”。

25、公元前356年，在秦孝公的支持下开始变法的是_________，他实行的变法是战国时期比较彻底的变法。

26、某初级中学初一学生卜懂史说：“咱们中国古代的人真不谦虚，写了一部书就称‘老子’。”另一位学生史不识争辩说：“你说的不完全对，古代的人也有谦虚的，有一位写了一部书，却自称‘孙子’。”他俩都说错了。“老子”姓李名耳，是春秋晚期楚国人，他的学识很渊博，他的学说记录在_________一书里，他是_________学派的创始人。“孙子”名叫孙武，是春秋晚期的接触的军事家，是________家的鼻祖，他所著的________是世界上最早的兵书。

27、秦末农民战争中，对推翻秦朝统治起决定作用的战役是_________之战；383奶奶，东晋军队以少胜多打败前秦苻坚军队是战役是_________之战。

28、希罕汉景帝时，吴王刘濞等发动叛乱，史称“_________”，三个月内叛乱被平定。西晋晋惠帝时，为了争夺中央政权，手握重兵的同姓大臣先后起兵，相互混战十几年，史称“_________”。战乱使西晋衰落下去。

29、汉朝政府派出的四位著名的外交家中，除了被匈奴强迫牧羊的苏武外，还有_________、_________、__________________。

30、南北朝时期，山西大同的_________石窟和河南洛阳的_________石窟，是我国雕刻艺术的宝库，为世界所瞩目。

三、列举题：本大题共4点，每点2分，共8分。

31、列举三国两晋南北朝时期我国北方（或黄河流域）出现过的几次统一局面。

四、材料解析题：本大题共14分。

32、阅读材料：材料

一、学而时习之，不亦说乎？材料

二、知之为知之，不知为不知。材料三、三人行，必有我师焉。

回答：（1）以上三段材料是我国古代什么时期哪位大思想家、大教育家说的？他的言论，被他的弟子编入哪部书中？（6分）

（2）根据上述三段材料，分别说明他对学生是怎样要求和教育的？（6分）

（3）他是我国古代哪一家学派的创始人？（2分）

五、问答题：本大题共18分。

33、简答我国在秦汉时期和三国两晋南北朝时期领先世界的科学技术成就。答案

B A A A B D C C D C D B B D B D A C A C

二、填空题：每空1分，共20空，20分。21、170万

22、禹

23、司母戊鼎 《诗经》

24、国人暴动 共伯和

25、商鞅

26、《道德经》（《老子》）道家 兵 《孙子兵法》

27、巨鹿 淝水

28、七国之乱 八王之乱

29、张骞 班超 甘英 30、云岗 龙门

三、列举题：每点2分，共4点8分。（多答不多给分）

31、（1）官渡之战后不久，曹操基本上统一的北方（说明次点不给分，因属东汉末年）。220年，曹魏政权建立后，北方已形成了统一局面。（2分）

（2）西晋于公元280年统一南北，但较短暂。（可以给2分）（3）前秦曾一度统一黄河流域。（2分0（4）北魏于439年统一黄河流域。（2分）（5）北周于577年灭北齐，统一北方。（2分）

四、材料解析题：本大题共14分。

32、（1）春秋晚期（2分）孔子（2分）《论语》（2分）

（2）A、他要求学生按时复习学过的知识，以便“温故而知新”。（2分）B、他教育学生要有老老实实的学习态度。（2分）C、他教育学生要谦虚好学。（2分）（3）儒家学派。（2分）

五、回答题：本大题共18分。（能答出6点，即可以得满分18分）

33、（1）秦汉时期（能答出其中4点就可得满分12分）A、纸的发明和蔡伦改进造纸术（西汉前期和东汉时期）。（3分）B、《九章算术》中的一些重要内容世界领先。（东汉时期）。（3分）

C、《神农本草经》（东汉时期），是我国最早的一部较完整的药物学著作。（3分）D、东汉末年华佗制成全身麻醉药剂“麻沸散”，是世界医学史上的创举。（3分）E、东汉末年医学家张仲所著《伤寒杂病论》，奠定我国中医治疗学的基础。（3分）F、东汉时期张衡发明地动仪，是世界公认的的最早的地震仪器。（3分）G、秦始皇陵兵马俑是雕塑艺术中的杰作，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。（3分）（2）三国两晋南北朝时期（该时期的两点为必答内容，6分）

A、南朝的大数学家祖冲之，在世界上第一次把圆周率的数值，精确的计算到小数点以后的第七位数字，比外国早近一千年。（3分）

B、北朝杰出的农学家贾思勰所著的《齐民要术》一书，是我国现存的第一部完整的农书，也是世界农学史上的优秀著作。（3分）

第五篇：历史七年级期末试卷(加答案)

七年级历史上册期末考试试题七年级历史上册期末考试试题七年级历史上册期末考试试题七年级历史上册期末考试试题

一一一一、、、、单项选择单项选择单项选择单项选择、1、在我国古代传说巾“三过家门而不入”的故事的主人公是(D)A、黄帝

B、尧

C、舜

D、禹 2下列成语和晋楚争霸有关的是(A)A、退避三舍

B、卧薪尝胆

C、老马识途

D、管鲍之交

3、“祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。”这句有朴素辩证法思想的言论是谁的?（）A、孔子

B、孟子

C、老子

D、苟子

4、汉元帝时，呼韩邪单于向汉朝提出“和亲”，下列说法中正确的是（）A、汉朝同意和亲是被迫的B、和亲是汉匈民族问和睦相处的表现 C、和亲是汉暂求避免匈奴骚扰而采取的措施 D、和亲对汉而言是屈辱的

5、我国古代第一次人口大迁徙高潮出现于（）A、西晋末年

B、三国时期

C、东汉末年

D、东晋南朝时

6、龙门石窟是世界艺术瑰宝，它位于今天（）

A、河南省安阳市

B、河南省开封市 C、河南省洛阳市

D、河南省郑州市

7、在历史剧“河姆渡原始居民”中，不该出现的情节是（）A、种植水稻 B、饲养猪狗等家畜 C、居住半地穴式房屋 D、使用磨制农具石斧

8、传说中，植五谷，尝百草，制历时，兴贸易，开创了我国原始农业文明的始祖是：（）A．燧人氏 B．神农氏 C．轩辕氏 D．伏羲氏

9、我们说春秋战国是大变革的时期，是因为（）A、战争频繁 B、诸侯争霸 C、新旧制度更替 D、百家争鸣

10、故宫里有一块牌匾上写着“中正仁和”，其中“仁”的思想来自于（）A、道家 B、儒家 C、法家 D、墨家

11、象棋棋盘上两军之间有楚河汉界，楚河汉界与下列哪一历史有关（）A、秦统一六国 B、楚汉之争 C、赤壁之战 D、淝水之战

12、你如果是汉武帝统治时期的一位丞相，可能会遇到下列哪些事件的发生？ ①焚书坑儒②书同文，车同轨③颁布“推恩令”④张骞出使西域“⑤罢黜百家，独尊儒术” A、B①②③、C①②③、D③④⑤、①②③④

13、西汉初对匈奴采取“和亲”政策，汉武帝时对匈奴采取攻势，导致这一变化的主要原因是A、汉武帝态度比汉初皇帝强硬

B、汉武帝时期经济繁荣国力强盛 C、汉武帝时，“和亲”政策不起作用

D、汉武帝时匈奴势力衰弱

14、某历史兴趣小组的同学准备去实地探访古代“丝绸之路”，他们不应该去的省份是（）A、四川 B、陕西 C、甘肃 D、新疆

15、“何如一曲琵琶好，鸣镝无声五十年”，称赞的历史人物是（）A、霍去病 B、张骞 C、王昭君 D、呼韩邪单于

16、“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。这部史书是（）A、《尚书》

B、《春秋》

C、《史记》

D、《道德经》

17、为了接受汉族的先进文化,北魏孝文帝要求采用汉姓,学说汉话的少数民族是 A.匈奴族 B.鲜卑族 C.契丹族 D.女真族

18、下列人物与作品搭配错误的一组是（）A、祖冲之-《神灭论》 B、贾思勰-《齐民要术》 C、郦道元-《水经注》 D、陶渊明-《归园田居》 19．右图是骨针和装饰品，它反映了山顶洞人 A．知道定居生活

B．会人工取火C、开始种植

D．懂得爱美 20．我们说春秋战国是大变革的时期，是因为当时

A．战争频繁

B．诸侯争霸C．新旧制度更替

D．百家争鸣 21．我国历史上第一次大规模的农民起义爆发于

A．咸阳

B．荥阳

C．大泽乡

D．陈

二、填空题(第21—25小题每空1分，26小题每空2分，共16分)22．春秋战国时期____________和____________的使用和推广，标志着社会生产力的显著提高。23．汉武帝时，国力强盛，对匈奴展开多次大规模的反击战。公元前119年，汉武帝派

____________、____________率兵分两路，深入漠北决战，大败匈奴。24．佛教起源于____________。____________教是我国土生土长的宗教。

25．山西大同的____________和河南洛阳的____________，都是我国古代精湛而辉煌的石窟艺术。26．请你穿越时空，进人百家争鸣电视台。该电视台要招聘一批栏目主持人，最后有六人人围，他们是孔子、孟子、庄子、墨子、韩非、孙武。请根据他们的特点，给下面栏目安排最适合的主持人。

(1)《法制空间》的主持人____________。

(2)《军事天地》的主持人____________。

(3)《环保讲坛》的主持人____________。

二、材料题

23、阅读材料．回答问题 材料：“„„起义军在陈建立了张楚政权。陈胜自立为王，他派一支起义军继续西进，到达成阳附近，发展到几十万人„„。”

(1)这是我国历史上的哪次起义?是谁发动的?(6分)

(2)这次起义发生的时间、地点及口号分别是什么?(6分)

(3)这次起义发生的原因是什么?在历史上产生了哪些影响?(6分)

24、阅读材料：不是张骞通西域．安有佳种自西来? 请回答：

(1)两汉时期的“西域”指今天的什么地方?(2分)

(2)张骞第一次出使西域是在哪一年?目的是什么?(4分)

(3)张骞第二次出使西域是在哪一年?为什么这次能够成功?(4分)

(4)西汉政府为加强对西域的管理，设置了什么机构?设立于哪一年?(4分)

(5)“安有佳种自西来”说明西汉与西域的关系怎样?(2分)(6)(1)历史上新疆地区何时开始成为我国领土不可分割的一部分?(2分)当时是通过设置哪一机构来总管这一地区军政事务的?(2分)

(2)材料二中提到的“丝绸之路”在哪一历史事件之后被开通出来?(2分)“丝绸之路”的 开通有何历史意义?(3分)

25、阅读下列材料：大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。请回答：(I)材料中的“三国”指的是什么?分别是谁建立的?(6分)

(2)材料中涉及到我国古代哪一次重要的战役?(4分)(3)这次战役有什么特点?有什么重要意义?(8分)

26.“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。”

1）这首诗抒发了曹操的远大抱负和雄心壮志，想一想，他当时的雄心壮志是什么？（1分）

（2）为什么曹操在官渡之战中以少胜多，而在赤壁之战中却以多败于少？（2分）

（3）赤壁之战所带来的影响是什么？（1分）

（4）曹操在两次战争中的不同结局，给我们哪些启示？（1分）

27.（1）秦始皇最伟大功绩是什么？（1分）（2）秦始皇采取了什么首创制度来巩固中央集权的封建国家？（2分）（3）秦始皇采取哪些措施加强全国经济交流和文化发展？（2分）（4）如何看待秦始皇的焚书坑儒？（2分）（5）汉武帝为什么能够对匈奴族用兵，彻底解决了匈奴对西汉的威胁？（2分）（3）秦长城的起止点在哪里？（1分）

四、连线题(每条连线1分，共计6分)28．请连接相应的内容。

历史人物

典故

战役

赵括

破釜沉舟

城濮之战

晋文公

纸上谈兵

长平之战

项羽

退避三舍

巨鹿之战

1、五一长假，小聪高兴地实现了到元谋人遗址去参观、探究的愿望。元谋人遗址在我国（）

A、云南省 B、贵州省 C、浙江省 D、陕西省

2、在历史剧“河姆渡原始居民”中，不该出现的情节是（）

A、种植水稻 B、饲养猪狗等家畜 C、居住半地穴式房屋 D、使用磨制农具石斧

3、传说中，植五谷，尝百草，制历时，兴贸易，开创了我国原始农业文明的始祖是：（）

A．燧人氏 B．神农氏 C．轩辕氏 D．伏羲氏

4、历史文物是后人了解历史的第一手资料。通过右图所示文物，我们可以了解哪一时期的历史（）

A．商朝 B．秦朝 C．西汉 D．唐朝

5、我们说春秋战国是大变革的时期，是因为（）A、战争频繁 B、诸侯争霸 C、新旧制度更替 D、百家争鸣

6、三峡工程是当今世界最大的水利工程。早在战国时期，秦国曾在岷江修筑过类似的水利工程，至今还发挥着防洪灌溉的巨大功能。这项工程是（）

A、郑国渠 B、都江堰 C、灵渠 D、黄河

7、故宫里有一块牌匾上写着“中正仁和”，其中“仁”的思想来自于（）

A、道家 B、儒家 C、法家 D、墨家

8、下列主张中，最能体现“可持续发展”这一思想的是（）

A、福兮，祸之所伏；祸兮，福之所倚。B、斧斤以时入山林，林木不可胜用也。

C、仁者爱人，为政以德。D、兵无常势，水无常形。

9、电影《英雄》中刺客无名对秦王说“剑字有18种写法，互不相同”，秦王说“统一以后这些杂七杂八的文字一律废掉，只留下一种写法”。下列有关说法正确的有（）

①秦始皇完成国家统一后，只是在局部地区统一了文字②秦统一以后，把小篆作为通行全国的标准字体③文字的统一促进了各地区的经济、文化的交流④文字的统一有利于巩固国家的统一

A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④

10、右图是我国历史上一位重要的历史人物，李白称赞他说：“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！” 李白称赞他的功绩是（）

A、结束了春秋战国以来的分裂割据局面，完成统一

B、创立了一套封建专制主义的中央集权制度

C、推行郡县制，在我国历史上影响深远

D、统一了货币、度量衡和文字

11、象棋棋盘上两军之间有楚河汉界，楚河汉界与下列哪一历史有关（）

A、秦统一六国 B、楚汉之争 C、赤壁之战 D、淝水之战

12、你如果是汉武帝统治时期的一位丞相，可能会遇到下列哪些事件的发生？

①焚书坑儒②书同文，车同轨③颁布“推恩令”④张骞出使西域⑤“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”（）

A、①②③ B、①②③ C、③④⑤ D、①②③④

13、西汉初年对匈奴采取“和亲”政策，汉武帝时期对匈奴采取攻势，导致这一变化的主要原因是（）

A、汉武帝态度比汉初皇帝强硬

B、汉武帝时期经济繁荣国力强盛

C、汉武帝时，“和亲”政策不起作用

D、汉武帝时匈奴势力衰弱

14、某历史兴趣小组的同学准备去实地探访古代“丝绸之路”，他们不应该去的省份是（）

A、四川 B、陕西 C、甘肃 D、新疆

15、现代史学家翦伯赞的诗句“何如一曲琵琶好，鸣镝无声五十年”，称赞的历史人物是（）

A、霍去病 B、张骞 C、王昭君 D、呼韩邪单于

16、东汉末年,大将关羽曾被毒箭射伤,当时能为他手术疗伤的首选医生是（）

A.张仲景

B.华佗

C.孙思邈

D.李时珍

17、它是我国古代一部杰出的史学著作，它以“纪”、“传”等体例进行编写，史料翔实，文笔生动，是后世编写史书的典范；鲁迅先生称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。这部史书是（）

A、《尚书》

B、《春秋》

C、《史记》

D、《道德经》

18、公元纪年的特点是（）

A、没有公元1年

B、没有公元前1年

C、没有公元0年

D、没有公元前各年

19、公元207年，曹操曾写诗明志：“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。”结合所学知识判断，当时曹操“志”在何处（）

A.统一天下 B.消灭袁绍 C.废汉称帝 D.建立魏国

20、某电视剧摄制组根据剧情布置了一个曹操的书房情景，其道具有四样，根据史实判断其中搞错的是（）

①书桌上有一卷竹简 ②墙上挂有《魏国疆域图》③桌上有《孙子兵法》一书 ④书柜中摆放着印制的书籍 A、①② B、③④ C、①③ D、②④

21、东晋南朝时期，江南地区得以开发的最主要原因是（）

A.北方农民南迁带来先进技术

B.江南统治者调整统治政策

C.南方战乱少，社会安定

D.南方的自然条件优越

22、为了接受汉族的先进文化,北魏孝文帝要求采用汉姓,学说汉话的少数民族是（）

A.匈奴族 B.鲜卑族 C.契丹族 D.女真族

23、下列人物与作品搭配错误的一组是（）

A、祖冲之-《神灭论》 B、贾思勰-《齐民要术》

C、郦道元-《水经注》 D、陶渊明-《归园田居》

24、“南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。”主要反映了（）

A、南朝统治者大力抑制佛教 B、南朝统治者极力宣扬佛教

C、南方气候润湿，雨水较多 D、南朝统治者剥削人民群众

25、下列几位历史人物，对人类文化传播贡献最大的是（）

A．张衡 B．张骞 C．蔡伦 D．祖冲之

二、材料题

26、读图并回答问题

（1）此人是谁？（1分）他生活在什么时期？（1分）他是什么学派的创始人？（1分）

（2）请列举他关于教育思想和教学方法的三句名言。（3分）

27、以下历史图画和历史地图，反映的是同一历史事件。请仔细观察，结合所学知识回答：

（1）以上两图反映的是汉武帝时期什么重大历史事件？（1分）

（2）这一历史事件在的当时产生了怎样的作用？（1分）

（3）该历史事件促使西汉政府于公元前60年设置了什么官职？它的设置标志着什么？（2分）

28、材料一：江南地域辽阔而人烟稀少；稻米和鱼是主要食物，人们还可以从山中采集植物果实和贝类为食；放火烧荒，耕种水田；不需要商人贩卖货物，没有非常富裕的人。

──西汉《史记》

材料二：江南„„地广野丰，民勤本业，一岁或稔，则数郡忘饥。„„丝绵布帛之饶覆衣天下。

──南朝 《宋书》

①分析比较以上两则材料，说明江南地区从西汉到南朝发生了怎样的变化？（1分）

②为什么会发生这样的变化？这种变化对我国经济产生了怎样深远的影响？（4分）

③从江南变化原因中，你认为对当地经济发展有何启示？（2分）

三、问答题

29、某同学前几次考试成绩都不理想，心里很难过。你认为用春秋战国时期哪一学派的什么观点可以劝导他？并请说明理由。（6分）

30、试比较秦始皇“焚书坑儒”和汉武帝“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的异同点。（8分）

31、试简要分析公元3到6世纪，我国封建社会的政治特点及发展趋势。从中我们可以获得哪些深刻的启示？（8分）

四、探究题

32、良好的班集体是同学们健康成长的重要条件，同学们都关心、热爱自己的班集体，希望自己的班集体更加优秀，请你分别用墨、儒、道、法、兵家的代表为班集体的建设提出合理化建议。（9分）

参考答案

一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）

1-5ACBAC 6-10BBBDA 11-15BCBAC 16-20BCCAD 21-25ABABC

二、材料题

26、（1）孔子。（1分）春秋时期。（1分）儒家。（1分）（2）“学而时习之，不亦说乎？”“知之为知之，不知为不知。”“三人行，必有我师焉。”（3分）

27、（1）张骞出使西域（1分）（2）沟通了中原与西域的经济、文化交流。（1分）（打通了“丝绸之路”，有利于东西方文化的交流。）（3）西域都护。西域地区正式归属中央政府管辖。（2分）

28、①由荒凉、落后变为富庶。（1分）②江南地区雨量充沛，气候较热，土地肥沃，自然条件优越；北方人口南迁，带来了劳动力和先进的生产技术；江南地区战争相对较少，社会秩序安定；劳动人民辛勤劳动。（2分）③为经济重心的南移奠定了基础。（2分）④保持安定的环境；引进人才；引进技术等等（2分，言之有理，酌情给分）

三、问答题

29、用道家学派的观点。老子认为，一切事物都有对立面，对立的双方能够相互转化。某同学这几次考试成绩不理想，在以后的学习中，如果经过他的努力，成绩就会得到提高，不理想就会转化为理想。（6分）

30、两个事件的目的和实质是相同的：都是为了加强中央集权，都是文化专制主义的表现。两个事件的方式和结果不同：秦始皇采用法家思想，对其他的思想文化进行极粗暴野蛮的破坏，结果并未能巩固统治反而加速了秦的灭亡。汉武帝独尊儒术，以儒学为正统，促进了大一统的形成与巩固。（8分）

31、这一时期的政治特点是（1）封建国家的分裂，战争频繁，人民渴望统一。（2）各族人民杂居相处，互相学习，促进了民族大融和。（3分）发展趋势是分裂中孕育着统一的因素。（2分）启示：（1）我国是一个以汉族为主体的多民族国家，她的形成经历了长期的发展过程。（2）各族人民对祖国历史的发展都作出了贡献，中华民族的历史是由各族人民共同创造的。（3分）

四、探究题

32、墨家：同学之间应相互帮助、团结友爱，不能以大欺小，以强凌弱。儒家：教师要不断提高思想道德水平，对学生进行感化、说教，不能体罚；让爱心充满班集体；人人诚实，言行一致；宽恕、容人。道家：自习课时间应留给学生。法家：建立班规，奖惩分明。兵家：了解其他学校、班级的管理方法、学习方法，以取长补短。（9分。此题较为开放，本答案仅为提示，符合史实、符合题意并切实可行，酌情给分。）

莲山课件

原文地址：http://