2017年成人高考英语真题及详细解答(高起点、高起专)（定稿）

第一篇：2017年成人高考英语真题及详细解答(高起点、高起专)（定稿）

2017年成人高考大专英语考试真题

2017年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共105分)

一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.handsome B.candle C.distance D.land

2.A.meat B.ready C.heat

D.seat

3.A.bottom B.colour C.Monday D.ton

4.A.billion B.lab C.table D.comb

5.A.tooth B.month C.father D.method

二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1．5分。共22．5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.Johnson willphone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A.arrived B.arrives

C.will arrive D.is arriving

7.The young policemanasked her name was.A.when B.who

C.why D.what

8.This song isvery with young people.A.pleasant B.popular

C.favourite D.beautiful

9.The family at a small hotel for the night.A.put up B.went up

C.got up D.jumped up

10.“We can'tgo out in this weather, ”said Bob, out of the window.A.to havelooked B.looked

C.looking D.to look

11.--Let' s go tothe concert tonight, Mary.--Sorry, I.I have to help my morn with thehousework.A.needn' t B.can' t

C.mustn' t D.shouldn' t

12.I chose thiscoat in the end because oneswere all too expensive.A.the others B.another

C.others D.the other

13.We got to thecinema late the heavytraffic.A.because of B.instead of

C.accordingto D.except for

14.David hasdecided football at theend of this season.A.give up B.giving up C.to give up D.having given up

15.Clearly, object of the game is to improve children' s math skills.A.不填;the B.an;the

C.不填;不填 D.the;不填

16.arriving home she found her oldfriend already there.A.On B.For

C.By

D.With

17.He says he hasthe T-shirt, I' ve never seenhim wear it.A.after B.since

C.although D.if

18.When Anna the room, a group of young men weretalking eagerly round the table.A.enters B.has entered

C.wasentering D.entered

19.--Do you mindif I open the window？

—

A.Yes, please B.No, go ahead

C.No, please don't D.Yes,you' dbetter do

20.A museum in the city centre next year.A.will bebuilt B.will build

C.was built D.built

三、完形填空：共l5小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Over the summer, my family took a trip toIceland to see the natural beauty of it.Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyesswelled up(肿胀)like balloons!Iwasfrightened.So many questions were 22 through my head.Am I allergic(过敏的)to something?Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ? The only help I received was some allergytnedicine 24 aclinic nearby.Nothing was working.When the trip was over, I went to see mydoctor.She gave me eye drops, but clearly theyweren't worth the time or 25 andthe swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best forme to 26 being so sad and take it easy andhavefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as ifnothing was 27.The nextmorning I woke up and went to 28 howswollen my eyes were, only to find myself 29 atmynormal face.It was a miracle(奇迹).I 30 asking myself why I hadn' t done that earlier.Wasbeing with myfriends and having fun really the 31 to my problem?

To this day I still do not know what I had,and 32 doany of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer.I would really liketo go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I amvery much frightened that I am justallergic to the country.I hope I never 35 having suchterribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21.A.know B.doubt C.insist D.fear 22.A.cutting B.going C.pulling D.hurrying 23.A.caused B.fought C.caught D.treated 24.A.on B.from C.with D.to

25.A.pain B.adventure C.weight D.money 26.A.try B.mind C.prefer D.stop 27.A.fair B.mistaken C.similar D.wrong 28.A.check B.explain C.describe D.mark 29.A.aiming B.looking C.waving D.pointing 30.A.missed B.kept C.regretted D.excused 31.A.way B.relation C.answer D.devotion 32.A.neither B.none C.either D.no 33.A.hated B.employed C.disappointed D.visited 34.A.so B.or C.but D.for

35.A.finish B.forgive C.experience D.consider

四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。A

When you go on your job interview(面试),be sure to dress well,be on time,doyour researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:

1.“How quickly could I bepromoted(晋升)？

An employer first of all wants an employeeto be happy with the position they have.Ambition(抱负)is good, but there is a time andplace to discuss promotion, and it' s not during an interview.2.”Will I be able to work from home“

This is basically telling your futureboss--before you' ve even started---that you” re too lazy.tocome into theoffice.3.“How much vacation time doesthis position offer?”

Although this could be asked, this is thetype of information you should get AFIER you' vebeen offered a position and notbefore.4.“Will I have to work with ateam?”

Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a ~ team playerwill leave you with unfavorablepoints in an employer' s eyes.5.“Does this position come with a handsome pay.The pay is usually discussed after aposition has been offered.If an employer affe~ this subject,feel free todiscuss it.Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things~ foryour owngood.An employer will more readily hire someone interested inbettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee to be A.hungry forpromotion B.satisfied withthe vacation

C.pleased with theposition D.curious aboutthe workplace

37.Asking to workfrom home may make your future boss think that A.you want to stayaway from your boss B.you work betterat home

C.you' reunwilling to meet others D.you' re too lazyto come into the office 38.When can youoffer the subject of pay? A.Before you askabout teamwork.B.After you getthe job.C.At the end ofyour interview.D.At the beginningof your interview.39.What might bethe best title of this text? A.Questions Not toAsk in a Job Interview B.How to Dress fora Job Interview C.Clever Answersto Interview Questions D.Proper Time fora Job Interview B

Maria Mitchell(1818-1889), the firstwoman astronomer(天文学家)in the United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts.Herparents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality ofeducation that boys received.Her father, William Mitchell, was anastronomer and teacher himself.When he built his ownschool, Maria became astudent and also a teaching assistant to him.At home, Maria' s fathertaughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using hispersonal telescope(望远镜).Later she went to work at the library of theNantucket Atheneum.Over the next twenty years,she further developed herinterest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nightswatchingothe sky closely with her father.On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a comet(彗星)by merely using atwo-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V[ of Denmark had set upprizes to each discoverer of a”telescopic comet“.The prize was to begiven to the ”first discoverer“ of each such comet becausecomets wereoften discovered by more than one person.There was once a question of who should bethe winner.As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comettwo days later, but had reported it to the European officialor~ ni~tion first.However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchell' s favor.She wonthe ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over.The comet was named”Miss Mitchell' s Comet“.40.What can belearnt about Mafia' s parents according to the text? A.They came fromlow-income families.B.They gave Mafiaequal chance for education.C.They were bothastronomers.D.They were bothteachers.41.Who played themost important role in Mafia' s great achievement? A.King FrederickVI.B.Francesco deVico.C.Her father.D.Her mother.42.What problemdid Maria meet with in winning the prize? A.She named thecomet on her own.B.She did not usethe required telescope.C.She did notreport her discovery in time.D.She discoveredthe comet with her father.43.When didFrancesco de Vico discover the comet? A.In 1818.B.In 1889.C.In 1848.D.In 1847.C

Many schools have their art programsremoved in an effort to improve test scores and save money.However,some researchers believe that this is not correct.Students can master somebasicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow meto share why you have to take art class.First and most important ,it stimulatescreativity(激发创造力).Art schoolsencourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to createsomething artistic.It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, ithelps you make the right choice.In art class, you are usually free to do whatyou want.In every art class, you are required to make decisions that candetermine what your painting will turn out to be.In addition,students can learn the art ofcritical(批判性的)thinking as a skillof observation(观察).For example, art students findways to imagine.That is a skill they need to become better readers and problemsettlers.What is more, it is noted that thecompany' s bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively.Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learnin art courses.Finally, students who are trained in artclass have interesting mental habits.They learn how to work on a task for along time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged.They arebetter for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world.Inaddition, children who do art work are able to look back on their work and makejudgments about themselves.44.Why are artprograms removed from many schools?

A.To make students have their own hobbies.B.To improve students' test scores andsave money.C.To help students master some job skills.D.To give students more free time.45.What is themost important quality students develop in art class? A.Determination.B.Carefulness.C.Creativity.D.Honesty.46.What can welearn from the text?

A.Art students are easily employed.B.Art programs may bring a lot of money.C.Art class can help students in manyways.D.Art teachers should pay more attentionto tests.D

You know what a hotel is, of course.Andperhaps, you also know what a condo is--a residential(居住的)building divided into separateunits that are owned by different people.What you may not know is that in someU.S.cities, the two have come together into something called a ”condohotel".Some condo hotels can now be found in beachand mountain towns and a few small cities.However, none is more famous than thegreat lOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from CentralPark.The Plaza closed for repair in 2005.When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Here' s how it works : You buy what equalsto an apartment(公寓).If it' s at The Plaza, it will cost you between $1.5 million and $9 million.Soyou own a part of the building.But there' s some inconvinience.You may staythere no more than 120 days a year.The rest of the time, the hotel' s workerscan book guests into your place,just as they would in the regular hotel' srooms.So if you' re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quartersup to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgage(房贷)the rest of the year.So far,a great many of the nation's condohotel units have been purcltased not by rich peoplebut by richer companies,including foreign ones.They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they'rein town or working late at the office.47.A condo is aplace where people A.live B.work C.eat D.study

48.How long canyou stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year? A.120 days.B.One month.C.Half ayear.D.Three months.49.What doespurchased in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.50.What do we knowabout a condo hotel? A.It is designedby rich companies.B.It is built forforeign travellers.C.It is usuallysold at a low price.D.It is owned bydifferent people.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，45分)

五、补全对话：共5旬；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Lucy要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。(L = Lucy;S =Sir)

L :Excuse me, sir.51 the Art Exhibition Centre?

S : Yes, but it isquite far.It' s about an hour' s walk.You can take a bus the~ L: 52 ？

S:You can take B.usNo.15.L: 53 ？

S:About 20 minutes.And you can also take a taxi.L:Taxi? That' s agood idea.Thank you very much.S: 54 L: Goodbye.S: 55

六、书面表达：满分30分。

设你是李华，在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国，你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排：注意：

1．词数应为100左右

2．生词：欢送会farewell party

Dear Dr.Smith, Looking forward toyour early reply.Yours, Li Hua 答案：

一、语音知识 1．【答案】A 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】D 5．【答案】C

二、词汇与语法知识 6．【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。故B正确。7．【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when何时；who谁；why为什么；what什么。结合句意可知，D正确。8．【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。be popular with受……的喜爱。故B正确。9．【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查词组辨析。句意：这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了。put up住宿；go up上升；getup起床；jump up跳起来。结合句意可知，A正确。10．【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“这样的天气，我们不能出去，”鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示伴随动作，动词一般用分词形式，又因Bob与look之间是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故C正确。11．【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：——玛丽，今晚我们去听音乐会吧。——抱歉，我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。needn’t没必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知，B正确。12．【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的外套都太贵了。the others特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名词，相当于theother+复数名词；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后一般接名词单数；others表示“其余的人或物”，其后不能再接名词。故D正确。13．【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我们没能按时到电影院。because of由于：instead of代替；according t0根据；except for除……以外。结合句意可知，A正确。14．【答案】c

【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to do sth．决定做某事。故C正确。15．【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查冠词。句意：显然，游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学技能。0bject特指这项游戏的目的．所以用定冠词the：children是复数且没有限定，是泛指，所以前面不用冠词。故D正确。16．【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那里了。0n一…·就……；for为了；by通过；with用。结合句意可知，A正确。17．【答案】c

【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：他说他有这件T恤，尽管我从没见他穿过。after在……之后；since自从；although尽管；if如果。结合句意可知，C正确。18．【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：当安娜走进房间的时候，一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地讨论着。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去时。同时，安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作，因此动词用一般过去式。故D正确。19．【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗?——不，你开吧。Do you mind…?句型用来询问对方是否介意。一般情况下，如果不介意，答语用N0，go ahead或help yourself；如果介意，答语用Yes，you’d beI[telrnot。故B正确.20．【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：明年市中心将建一座博物馆。由next year可知句子应用一般将来时态：同时，删与build之闯是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故A正确。

三、完形填空 21．【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼睛会肿得像气球一样!h孵知道；doubt怀疑；insist坚持；fear害怕。故选A。22．【答案】B

【应试指导】词组辨析题。如此多的问题从我脑海中经过。Cut through穿过； pull through渡过难关；hurry through匆匆傲完。故选B。

23．【答案】C

【应试指导】词义辨析题。我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病?cause引起；right打架；elldl感染；treat治疗。catch a disease意为“染病”。故选C。24．【答案】B

【应试指导】词义辨析题。我得捌的唯一帮助就是从附近的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药。on在……上；from来自；with用；to到……去。故选B。25．【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。医生给我的墨药水使我的眼睛肿得更严重了，由此推断出这些眼药水不值得花费时间和金钱。paiⅡ疼痛；advelmlre冒险；weight重量；money金钱。故D正确。26．【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状态，最后决定放轻松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了悲伤。try尝试；mind介意；prefer喜欢；stop停止。故D正确。27．【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的；mistaken弄错的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D正确。28．【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去

检查我的眼睛有多肿。check检查；explain解释；describe描写；mark做记号。故A正确。29．【答案】B

【应试指导】词组辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿，竞发现我看到的是自己正常的面孔。aim at瞄；准：look at看；waveat向……挥手；point at指向。故B正确。30．【答案】B

【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前吃药，滴眼药水，眼睛都没好，可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛竟然奇迹般得好了。由此推断出，我不停地问自己为什么没能早点儿这样做。miss想念；keep不断；regret后悔；excuse原谅。故B正确。31．【答案】c

【应试指导】固定用语题。和朋友在_起，玩得开心点儿真的就是我问题的答案吗?the answer to aprdalen!意为“问题的答案”。故C正确。32．【答案】_A

【应试指导】省略倒装题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的许多医生也都不知道：当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，可以用so／neither／nor引导的倒装句，其中SO表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义。故A正确。33．【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题：直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的许多医生也都不知道：hate讨厌；employ雇用；disappoint使失望；visit看，参观：此外，visit a doctor意为“看医生”：故D正确。34．【答案】C

【应试指导】连词辨析题：我真的很想回到冰岛看一看北极光，但是我非常害怕我是对这个国家过敏。S0因此；or否则；but但是；for因为：故C正确。35．【答案】c

【应试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么严重的眼肿了。finish完成；forgive原谅；experience经历：consider考虑。故C正确。

四、阅读理解 36．【答案】c

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句话可知，雇主首先是希望员37-对自己的职位满意。故C正确。

37．【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第五段可知，如果你问将来的老板你能否在家工作的话，会让老板觉得你太懒了，不愿意来办公室上班。故D正确。38．【答案】B

【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第一句话可知，薪水问题通常应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论。故8正确。39．【答案】A

【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：求职面试中绝对不要问的问题。故A正确。40．【答案】B

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽亚的父母非常重视教育问题，并且坚持为她提供与男孩同等质量的教育。故B正确。41．【答案】c

【应试指导】推理判断题。由第二段可知，玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家，也是一名教师。玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也是父亲的助教，并且在家的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观察天体以及其他自然物体。由此推断出，玛丽亚取得巨大的成就，其父亲起了非常重要的作用。故C正确。42．【答案】C

【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科·德·维科在两天后发现了同样的一颗彗星，但是他第一个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构。由此推断出，玛丽亚没能及时报告她的发现。故C正确。

43．【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，玛丽亚在1847年10月1日发现了这颗彗星。由第五段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科·德·维科在两天后也发现了这颗彗星。由此推断出，弗兰西斯科·德·维科也是在1847年发现这颗彗星的。故D正确。44．【答案】B

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，为了提高学生的考试分数并节省开支，许多学校取消了他们的艺术课。故B正确。45．【答案】c

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力：故C正确。46．【答案】c

【应试指导】推理判断题。通读全文后，不难发现本文是围绕艺术课对学生来说有什么样的好处展开的。由此推断出，艺术课可以在很多方面帮助学生。故C正确。47．【答案】A

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，公寓是一栋居住楼，被分成独立的单元，所以公寓是人们住的地方。故A正确。48．【答案】A

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第五句可知，一年中．你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正确。

49．【答案】B

【应试指导】词义猜测题：由最后一段可知，一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一个舒适的环境，通常会买这种公寓式酒店套房：由此推断出，purchase意为“购买”。closed关闭；bought买；damaged损害；repaired修理。故8正确。50．【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后两段可知，无论个人还是企业，只要有钱的话，都可以购买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所有。故D正确。

五、补全对话

51.Could you tellme the way to 52.Which busshould I take 53.How long willit take 54.You' rewelcolne 55.Bye

六、书面表达 One possibleversion: Dear Dr.Smith，How are you doing recently?As you aregoing to leave China, we intend to hold a farewell party for you on Friday,October 27th at Room 1002, Building 8.I' m writing to invite you to join the party.It will begin at 7:00 p.m.andlast two hours.On that evening, all the English teachers and the students inyour class will be present.We haveprepared various interesting programs for you, including songs and dances.A~adwe' re very excited to hear your speech then.Hope you can join us and havesome fun.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Li Hua

第二篇：2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。

一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

正确答案：

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D

【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合ai, s, u y, tion 的发音。

二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?

A.about B.by C.for D.of

解析C.use sth for，表示用某物做某事

【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。常见词汇。

7.-Have you got a camera?

-No.I should buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this

【名师解析】B.此题考察it 和one的区别。It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.8.Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A.once B.before C.than D.when

【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。根据词义应该选D when 这时，此刻。

A.known B.to be known C.having known D.being known

【名师解析】A 此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。The speaker应该是被知道，所以选过去分词。

10.His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A.idea B.richness C.health D.wealth

【名师解析】D 此题考察四个选项的意思。Ideas 是主意，想法。richness 是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是财富。根据意思应该选D。

11.My husband and I both go out to work, _____ we share housework at home.A.for B.so C.yet D.or

【名师解析】B 此题在考察学生连词。根据句意应该选B。我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们在家一起做家务。

12.-Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?

-_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A.I’d B.I’d better go C.I didn’t wan to D.I wouldn’t

【名师解析】A 回答中的but说明前后句的意思是相反的。后句说我们有时间，所以前句是我想去。

13.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A.freezes B.was freezing C.has frozen D.froze

【名师解析】D 此题考察时态。很明显in 1892 出现了，应该是一般过去时。

14.The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report.A.completes B.to complete C.completing D.completed

【名师解析】B.此题考察动词不定式.第一个动词是gave, 后边应该加to do 的形式。

15.-Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?

-It ____ be your younger brother.A.must B.shall C.will D.would

【名师解析】A。此题考察情态动词must 表示猜测的意思，一定。

16.Hold on, please.I’ll put you ____ to the manager.A.across B.through C.off D.over

【名师解析】B put through to sb 是个固定短语，接通某人的电话。

17.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come

【名师解析】B 人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。

18._____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A.Anywhere B.Everywhere C.Nowhere D.Somewhere

【名师解析】C。看到此题是陈述句，但是did提前了，应该立刻想到倒装，看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere.19.The Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A.if B.until C.when D.where

【名师解析】D。根据句意选择。格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。

20.I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _____ what had happened to my net car.A.explaining B.to explain C.explains D.explained

【名师解析】A。分词作状语和主语找关系。我解释了，是主动，所以用现在分词。三．完形填空（共15小题：每题２分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free.He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each.The good chocolate was worth ﹩1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn’t very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents.That’s not a _25_.But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by I cent.If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate.But that _29_ what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior(经济行为).What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain.But they also want to reduce risk(风险).That is, they want to _32_ the chance of

making a _33_.If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you don’t like it, you haven’t lost anything.People would _35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.21.A.facing B.buying C.giving D.treating

【名师解析】A.根据意思来选择。Ariely做了一个实验，关于当人们面对免费东西时会做什么的实验。表示面对只有A

22.A.posted B.produced C.offered D.told

【名师解析】C.他给了一群学生两种巧克力.offer表示提供，给。

23.A.if B.as C.for D.but

【名师解析】D 根据此句话的意思：高质量的巧克力值﹩1.00，所以15分是非常便宜的，下一句是低质量的值5分，所以两句间应该是转折关系，用but.24.A.getting B.holding C.eating D.making

【名师解析】A.这里的getting相当于buying.根据句意，因此用一分钱买不是很便宜。

25.A.dream B.reason C.reply D.surprise

【名师解析】D。根据上文的分析，大多数人选择高质量的巧克力不是一件惊奇的事情。

26.A.weight B.size C.price D.quality

【名师解析】C。根据上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的价格。所以这里应该是lower the price.27.A.working B.thinking C.planning D.looking

【名师解析】B.如果人们正确的思考，他们仍然应该选择高质量的巧克力。

28.A.still B.once C.almost D.even

【名师解析】A。still 仍然，还。符合题意。

29.A.should be B.shouldn’t be C.is D.isn’t

【名师解析】D。根据下文，那不是按照正确思考所发生的。

30.A.easy B.old C.normal D.modem

【名师解析】C。根据此句的意思，这不是我们对经济行为的正常理解。

31.A.questioned B.explained C.agreed D.added

而不是质疑question, 或agree。

32.A.find B.leam C.lower D.take

【名师解析】C。根据下文，他们想降低犯错误的风险。

33.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.waming

【名师解析】B。make a mistake 是固定短语。

34.A.usually B.gradually C.certainly D.actually

【名师解析】D。根据句意，当你吃巧克力的时候，你实际上并不喜欢它，你就失去了14分。

35.A.start B.prefer C.manage D.afford

【名师解析】B。根据句意，人们更愿意不冒风险而得到更好廉价物。

四．阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

Probably no other musical instrument(乐器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他).Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and westem music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.People do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago.Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12 century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain.In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.In modem times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia.It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.36.What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?

B.Its value in the music world.C.Its importance for music lovers.D.Its use in musical performance.【名师解析】B。着重看文章的第一段。我们从第一句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎每一种音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值，即B选项。

37.Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text?

A.In Spain.B.In Persia.C.In Egypt.D.In America.【名师解析】C。从第二段红色部分得知，选项应该是C。

38.Who did most to make the guitar very popular?

A.Adalusia.B.Andres Segovia.C.Franz Schubert.D.Niccolo Paganinni.【名师解析】B。从第三段红色部分得知，选项应该是B

39.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Music and Musicians B.The History of the Guitar

C.Music and Musical Instruments D.The Most Popular Musical lnstrument

【名师解析】D。A,C两个选项的题目太大，不能确切的总结全文的意思。B选项太偏，文章不光是讲吉他的历史。从第一段的第一句我们就可以知道，文章讲的是世界上最流行的乐器吉他。所以此题选D.B

Eight years ago, officials in Chicago.Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden.The aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系统).Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands(城市热岛现象).During hot weather.the building’s root could reach temperatures of up to 76℃.With the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30℃.Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather.Now.the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice.Chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roots.About five years ago.officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from coal.The city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using electriciry.Officials decided to save energy

by putting water heaters(热水器)powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital.The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year.Officials then began building this kind of water heater around the city.China has announced plans to build a city called Dongtan.The company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste.The aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China.40.What did the officials in Chicago decide to do?

A.To grow plants on the roof of the government building.B.To make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system.C.To improve the air quality of the city greatly.D.TO build another government building.【名师解析】 A。从文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。

41.What problem does Thane have according to the text?

A.The city doesn’t have enough electricity for its people.B.The city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs.C.The city needs more water heaters for its people.D.The city needs to control its population growth.【名师解析】A从文章第二段红色部分可知，这个城市经常缺少电，所以选择A，城市没有足够的电。

42.Why does China plan to build the new city?

A.To set an example of using clean energy.B.To provide energy for the rest of China.C.To leam how to use new energy forms.D.To gain experience in city design.【名师解析】A。从文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用风，太阳能，废弃物来发电，所以属于清洁能源。故选A.43.What does the author try to tell the readers about?

C.Different ways of going green.D.Energy problems in the world.【名师解析】C。比较四个选项我们很容易选出A。文章列出了一些节能的例子，需要考试自己总结。

On my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping.I was behind two customers.The person checking out was a young mother with her little girl.As the clerk was scanning(扫描)the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried.After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total.The young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment(尴尬)as she realized she did not have enough money.She started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic（同情）-I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times myself.Finally.the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new total.At that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment.She took out ＄5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of.When the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her.The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money.Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so.The woman smiled and told her she was welcome.I will never forget the look on that little girl’s face-not when she was given the money.But when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them.From the way she looked at the woman.you could tell that she learned something valuable that day;Some people do care.That woman taught me several things with that one little deed.There are many situations in which we can help other people.It doesn’t take much money.A few dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother.44.Why was the young mother carefully counting her money?

【名师解析】C。从第二段的第一句话，我们知道，她认真的数钱，是因为她没有足够的钱。

45.What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her?

A.He had seen her before.B.He was willing to help her.C.He was surprised at her embarrassment.D.He understood what happened to her.【名师解析】D

46.The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to _____.A.the author B.the mother C.the clerk D.the girl

【名师解析】C。从文章第三段的红色部分可知。

47.What is the text trying to teach us?

A.Women and children should be helped.B.A little care can bring about great happiness.C.There are always people who are in trouble.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【名师解析】B。从文章最后一段可以知道，作者写这篇文章的目的，他希望大家能够相互帮助，很小的关心可以带来巨大的幸福。

There’s a time to get angry.and it’s best for your child if you do.Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react（反应）is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children.But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention.Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism（批评）to heart..爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线

When your young child does something wrong.scold him or her seriously at once.At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong.An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good.Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation.Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her.Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter.How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.48.According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?

A.Ask the child not to do it again any time.B.Let the child know what exactly happened.C.Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.D.Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.【名师解析】D。从第一段的红色部分直接可以找出答案。

点评: 细节题除了第一的之外，其他的段落也在围绕这个中心在写。

49.What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?

A.Speak strongly and angrily to him.B.Hide their feelings when talking to him.C.Explain immediately why he was wrong.D.Calm themselves down before scolding him.【名师解析】D。从第二段的红色部分直接找到答案。

50.What could be the best title for the text?

A.Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings

B.Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children

C.Different ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings

D.Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others

【名师解析】A。总结文章大意，比较四个选项，根据第一段很容易选出。五．补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后，这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Paul在商店购买西装时，营业员推荐了几套深色的，试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。

（Shop Girl=S;Paul=P）

S：Good afternoon, sir.What can I help you?

P: _51_.S: I’m sure we have something for you.P: I travel a lot for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road.S: That wor’t be a problem.Would you like _52__?

P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice.S: This is a very fine suit.__53_?

P: Sure.[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]

P: It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable.__54_?

S: ＄198.00.P: OK.__55_.S: Do you need anything else?

P: No, thanks.51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color

53、Would、Do you like to try it on

54、How much(is it)

55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)参考答案：

51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color

53、Would、Do you like to try it on

54、How much(is it)

55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)

【名师点评】这篇补全对话属于中等水平，基本上没有太难的句子，至少可以正确写出3-4句，学习比较好的同学可以得满分。

六．书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，Tim是你的笔友，一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一位英语老师后，你写信告诉他相关情况，主要为：

工作：1）时间为一学期 2）教两个班的英语口语，每周10节课 3）负责学校的英语课外活动，每周一次待遇：每月4000元，另提供往返机票、免费住宿

注意：词数应为100左右

生词：activity 活动

„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„

Dear Tim，I’ve got good news for you.Qian jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes, 10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after-class activities, once a week, for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.All the best，Li Hua

爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com

第三篇：2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

选择题

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask

二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0.There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library．

A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一.A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell． A．nice B．clear C．good D．high

三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）

学历提升热线：*** 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more pe0-pie standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue．These people are all 22，but they are not begging for money．23，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living．

The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的)28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital．

Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for sev-enty pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives．

21．A．printed B．spelt C．called D．stuck 22．A．healthy B．homeless C．impolite D．single 23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyhow D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying C．making D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started C．found D．written 26．A．forgot B．hoped C．saw D．doubted 27．A．driving B．1iving C．drawing D．working 28．A．visit B．entrance C．way D．flight 29．A．or B．but C．for D．and 30．A．similar B．personal C．natural D．friendly 31．A．broken B．1anded C．spread D．floated 32．A．city B．town C．world D．country 33．A．reporter B．painter C．1istener D．reader 34．A．asked B．helped C．needed D．forced 35．A．in the end B．now and then C．all the time D．in a hurry

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope!But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him．

Peter finished Grade Nine，and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends．

It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside．

He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his

学历提升热线：*** own business．He went around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price．

These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰铢)．

He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so eas-ily，Believe me，one day you could be successful,too.36．Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter? A．They refused to help him． B．They considered him hopeless．

C-They looked down on his parents．D．They made him give up his friends． 37．What did Peter do after his father died? A．He worked at a market． B．He learnt to draw pictures．

C．He started his own business．D．He continued his c011ege studies． 38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now? A.He buys them from bookstores． B．He goes around collecting them．

C.He borrows them from his friends． D．He waits for people to sell them to him． 39．The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning t0 ． A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in D．stick to B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team．

If you decide to register(注册)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接诊员)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health．

The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you．

For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at www.xiexiebang.com．You can always get advice over the telephone．

If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day．

40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1? A．The centre opens all week round．

B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.C.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor．

学历提升热线：*** 4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration? A．Take a health check．

B.Hand over medical records· C．Ask some medical questions． D．Complete an information form．

42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——． A．call 0845—345—8995 B．telephone 0845 4647．

C．get in touch with a doctor D．visit the NHS Direct website 43．When do most doctors go for a home visit? A．Before 11 a.m． B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m．

C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m．D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．

C In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones．

The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．

Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods．

The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks．

Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk．

44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7 A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables． B．They contained too much fat and salt． C．Most of them were canned food． D．Most of them were healthy．

45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A．Provide balanced meals． B．Make up new guidelines． C．Design their own menus．D．Cook with more vegetables． 46．What was Mike Sanders? A．An office secretary． B．A school headmaster．

C．The head of the USDA．D．The director of Fresh Start． 47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program? A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables． B．Employing good cooks for schools． C.Helping improVe the school lunches． D．Finding a better way to talk with parents．

学历提升热线：***

D Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature!The word“magic”has many different meanings．When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books．

Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations．Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise．

Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really ex—ists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card．．．

48·The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ． A．using examples B．giving causes and effects C．1isting the time of magical events D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one 49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist? A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett．D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic? A．It changes our lives． B．It provides people with fun．

C．It breaks the laws of physics．D．It explains strange things in our lives．

非选择题

五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!This is Peter speakin9． 5 1，please? S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally． 52 ? P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow． S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask 53 with you? P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold． S：Oh，54 ? P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest． S：I see．I’11 55 as soon as he comes back． P：Thank you．Goodbye!

学历提升热线：*** S：Bye!

六、书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括：

聚会时间：周六晚7点到l0点；

参加人员：朋友和同学；

活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

注意：1．词数应为100左右； 2．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jack，l hope this email willfindyou very well．

Best wishes，Li Hua

学历提升热线：***

第四篇：2013成人高考高起点英语作文真题

写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之2013成人高考高起点

英语作文真题

2013成人高考高起点英语作文真题

作文题目

假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信英语作文。

网友范文：

dear

i am going to have a you are li hua, the school summer camp, welcome foreign students to participate in.please use english to write a letter to invite your friend to participate in theunited states of america tim and tell the specific arrangements of his summer camp.time: july 15th to august 12th content: morning: chinese english course of traditional chinese paintingafternoon: chinese culture and customs, the weekend: city sightseeing and tourism.

第五篇：2004年英语-成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案

2004年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案

一语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

1.请选择出读音不同的选项()。

A.lecture

B.escape

C.bicycle

D.recover

参考答案：C

2.请选择出读音不同的选项()。

A.farther

B.healthy

C.Thursday

D.thought

参考答案：A

3.请选择出读音不同的选项()。

A.mathematics

B.attack

C.companion

D.baggage

参考答案：D

4.请选择出读音不同的选项()。

A.blouse

B.shoulder

C.found

D.mountain

参考答案：B

5.请选择出读音不同的选项()。

A.treat

B.breath

C.bread

D.treasure

参考答案：A

二词汇与语法知识(共 25 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 37.5 分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

6.This motorcycle is very good, but I don’t think I can ___ it.A.pay

B.spend

C.afford

D.cost

参考答案：C

7.In China, every boy and girl ______ a right to education.A.have

B.has

C.will have

D.had

参考答案：B

8.The situation is quite serous and will become even worse unless some measures_____.A.had been taken

B.will be taken

C.were taken

D.are taken

参考答案：D

9.This street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _______ Sunday mornings.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.during

参考答案：A

10.Don’t forget the fact ______ he was not at home that night.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether

参考答案：C

11.The two players had been warned of the danger, but _____ of them seemed to take it seriously.A.both

B.neither

C.any

D.either

参考答案：B

12.We went to see the play last night and got a lot of _____ from it.A.content

B.interest

C.spirit

D.fun

参考答案：D

13.The new railway is planned _______ by the end of 2005.A.to have completed

B.to be completed

C.to be completing

D.to complete

参考答案：B

14.– It’s so noisy upstairs.What are they doing?

--They _____ be having a party.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.must

参考答案：D

15.Dr.Wilmet _______ the newspaper before he leaves for work every day.A.looks into

B.stares at

C.watches for

D.glances through

参考答案：D

16.It was on August 15, 1945 ________ the Chinese people won the final victory in the Anti-Japanese War.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.while

参考答案：A

17.For a long time after the operation, Linda found _____ difficult to fall asleep.A.this

B.one

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D

18.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn ______ he did last year.A.twice as much money as

B.as much money as twice

C.twice money as much as

D.as twice much money as

参考答案：A

19.– Who is the person _____ with our monitor over there?

--Our new maths teacher.A.talked

B.to talk

C.talking

D.talks

参考答案：C

20.Although he ________ those days, Mr.Black never gave up hope.A.treated unfairly

B.was unfairly treated

C.has unfairly treated

D.has been unfairly treated

参考答案：B

21.So little ______about European history that the lecture was quite beyond me.A.did I know

B.I knew

C.do I know

D.I know

参考答案：A

22.On our way to Washington DC, we visited the Browns, _____ used to be our neighbor.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that

参考答案：C

23.My roommate said he didn’t mind ______ the window open at night.A.keep

B.keeping

C.to keep

D.having kept

参考答案：B

24.Father is busy writing postcards this morning and _____ ten so far.A.wrote

B.was writing

C.has written

D.has been writing

参考答案：C

25.Have you been to the little village ________ your father spent his childhood?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

参考答案：B – Hello, can I speak to George?

--Hold on, please, George, ___________.A.your father’s call

B.someone is looking for you

C.a message for you

D.you are wanted on the phone

参考答案：D

27.Speak louder, _____ you won’t make yourself heard in such a bog room.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.for

参考答案：C

28.With all his homework ________, the boy was allowed to watch TV.A.to finish

B.finished

C.to be finished

D.having finished

参考答案： B

29.– Shall we go to the cinema tonight?

--_________, but my hands are full.A.I’d love to

B.I’d love the idea

C.I’d love it

D.I’d love to do

参考答案：A--____________ will he finish writing his new novel?

--In a couple of weeks, I think.A.How fast

B.How soon

C.How often

D.How long

参考答案：B

三完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 30 分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Tony Tomei was well-known in Los Alamos, N.M.for his heroic action when the forest fires swept through last May.Tomei had _31__ run away from his house, which was __32__.But soon after reaching a safe place, Tomei __33__that although he had saved most of his collection of accordions(手风琴)，his precious Italian Bugari Armando accordion was _34__ in the house.He raced home to _35__it.“When I drove up, there was a lot of smoke,” he says, and at that moment he made __36__.“I was going to _37___the fire.I was the only one left to _38___ the neighbors’ house.”

Tomei, 52, an engineer and accordion instructor, had no idea what a great danger he would _39___.With a garden hose(软管)，he spent the _40__ few hours putting out small spot fires.Then the _41__ picked up, and the fire began moving slowly from the valley 60 feet below toward his home.He attempted to put out the fire but without any _42_.The fire and smoke blew up beside him, _43___ him to the ground, where he got hold of a tree.“I couldn’t breathe.I couldn’t see.I just stuck my face in the dirt.”

_44___, the wind changed.Against a frightening backdrop(背景)of house burning up and down his street, Tomei fought through much of the _45__ without any more water

and _46__ a couple of tools he could get to keep small fires away from his neighbors’ house.At sunrise he got his first real look at what had left of the neighborhood.“I saw all those damaged house and thought, oh, my God,” _47__ he’d saved his home along with two others’.When his neighbor Nancy Tenbrink _48__ to the house she’d thought was lost, she _49__threw her arms around Tomei.“My house was important, but his life was much more _50__,” she says.“I’m deeply thankful for what he did for us.”

31.请选择最佳选项()。

A.happily

B.bravely

C.nearly

D.safely

参考答案：D

32.请选择最佳选项()。

A.in fire

B.in danger

C.out of order

D.out of shape

参考答案：B

33.请选择最佳选项()。

A.thought

B.wondered

C.said

D.realized

参考答案：D

34.请选择最佳选项()。

A.just

B.also

C.still

D.yet

参考答案：C

35.请选择最佳选项()。

A.find

B.hide

C.get

D.check

参考答案：C

36.请选择最佳选项()。

A.a suggestion

B.a decision

C.the choice

D.the preparation

参考答案：B

37.请选择最佳选项()。

A.put up

B.keep from

C.hold off

D.take up

参考答案：C

38.请选择最佳选项()。

A.prevent

B.keep

C.watch

D.save

参考答案：D

39.请选择最佳选项()。

A.protect

B.expect

C.face

D.fight

参考答案：C

40.请选择最佳选项()。

A.next

B.last

C.hard

D.rest

参考答案：A

41.请选择最佳选项()。

A.water

B.fire

C.smoke

D.wind

参考答案：D

42.请选择最佳选项()。

A.success

B.tools

C.meaning

D.help

参考答案：A

43.请选择最佳选项()。

A.knocking

B.leaving

C.taking

D.getting

参考答案：A

44.请选择最佳选项()。

A.Funnily

B.Fortunately

C.Undoubtedly

D.Unluckily

参考答案：B

45.请选择最佳选项()。

A.midnight

B.afternoon

C.night

D.daybreak

参考答案：C

46.请选择最佳选项()。

A.normally

B.almost

C.hardly

D.only

参考答案：D

47.请选择最佳选项()。

A.For

B.As

C.But

D.If

参考答案：C

48.请选择最佳选项()。

A.returned

B.removed

C.referred

D.reported

参考答案：A

49.请选择最佳选项()。

A.tearfully

B.surprisingly

C.repeatedly

D.thoughtfully

参考答案：A

50.请选择最佳选项()。

A.special

B.lovely

C.useful

D.valuable

参考答案：D

四阅读理解(共 15 小题;每题 2 分，共 30 分)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

California State Railroad Museum Hours The museum is open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily(except on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day)Admission $4 adults;$2 students;children aged 5 and under are free.Parking

A small number of metered parking spaces are available(可供使用)on the streets of Old Sacramento.However, these spaces are not suitable for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes.All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento.Food Service

The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Passenger Station serves good food at reasonable prices.It is just one black southwest of the main entrance to the Museum.There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.Accessibility(无障碍通行)

The California State Railroad Museum is fully accessible to the disabled.Wherever possible, wheelchair lifts are provided.Certain exhibits and programs do have limited accessibility because of the narrow stair ways or door openings on some railroad passenger cars.Other Offerings

Guided tours and films about the Museum are offered daily.There are many other chances at the Museum, too, including related historical attractions within Old Sacramento State Historic Park.51.Which of the following is TRUE about the Museum?

A.Children may visit the Museum any day of the year

B.Films about the Museum are shown on weekends

C.A student is admitted at half the regular price

D.The disabled are admitted free of charge.参考答案：C

52.Where is a visitor advised to park his car if he’ll spend several hours at the Museum?

A.In a garage provided by the Museum

B.On a parking space near the Museum

C.On a metered parking space on the street.D.In a public garage at one end of Old Sacramento.参考答案：D

53.Where can a visitor enjoy a good but not too expensive meal?

A.The Silver Palace Restaurant

B.Any restaurant in Old Sacramento

C.Old Sacramento State Historic Park

D.The California State Railroad Museum.参考答案：A

How Coney Island got its name remains a mystery, though people have found explanations from almost every stage of its history.A written record came out in 1924.It says that the island was once the home of the Konoh people.The name Konoh was mispronounced and finally became “Coney.”

Another explanation finds the name connected with the arrival of Henry Hudson in New York Harbor in 1609.According to it, John Coleman, Hudson’s right-hand man, was killed by Indians.To honor him, people named the island after him.The Dutch settled in Manhattan in1624, and they became to Coney Island soon afterwards.Since the Dutch word for rabbit(兔子)was konijn and the island had a large population of wild rabbits, many people have supposed this fact to have led to the name.There was a different story about the Dutch word.The Dutch fought the Indians there and were believed to have said that their enemies “ran like rabbits.”

According to an article in a magazine, an Irish captain named Peter O’ Connor sailed between New York and Ireland in the late 1700s, and he named Coney Island after an island that was close to his home in Ireland and of the same size as the American island.Unfortunately, there is little evidence(证据)that the Dutch, or the English after them, used any word “Coney” for several centuries.There is a lot of evidence, however, that the name Coney Island came into use in the first half the 19th century, after a ferry(渡船)service to carry passengers from the island to the mainland.54.According to the passenger, the name Coney______.A.was mispronounced by the Konoh Coleman

B.was given by a man called John Coleman

C.comes from an island close to the English coast

D.is close in pronunciation to a Dutch word

参考答案：D

55.It is said that John Coleman ______.A.used his right hand better than the left one

B.was an important assistant of Henry Hudson

C.killed many Indians in battles in 1609

D.was the first man to reach the island

参考答案：B

56.The writer believes that the name Coney Island most probably _____.A.has a history of less than 200 years

B.came into use several hundred years ago

C.was used first by the English, not the Dutch

D.is related to the sail from NewYork to Ireland

参考答案：A

57.From the passage we know that the word mystery means something____.A.that history books keep a record of

B.people have found explanations for

C.that has not been known enough about

D.people have not yet thought about

参考答案：C

Ben Carson,a doctor at Johns Hopkins Children’s center,talks about how he grew up in a poor Detroit Neighborhood,when peer(同龄人pressure almost controlled his behavior and even his clothes.He wanted so badly to be considered cool that he begged his mother to buy him an expensive Italian shirt.“My mother made me a deal,”Carson remembers,“She said,‘I’ll give you all the money I make next week.You’ll be in charge of the family finance(财务)—buying food and other necessities and paying the bills.Whatever you have left over you can spend on whatever you want.’”

“I thought,this is going to be great,”Carson says,“I bought things we needed most and then began going through the bills.Of course I ran completely out of money long before everything was paid.”

Then I realized my mother,with her third-grade education,was a financial genius(理财能手)—just to keep food on our table and clothes on our backs with such a small sum of money.I’d been a fool.I wanted her to buy me a$75 shirt when she only took home$100 a week,cleaning other people’s floors and washing their toilets.I took a hard look at my behavior and wondered how I could be so selfish.”

“I started studying again.My grades went back up to A’s.Some of my peers laughed at me because I did not follow their pattern.But I refused to let that trouble me,because I had a goal.”

The experience had a lasting effect,“I not only saw and felt the difference my mother made in my life,I am living out that difference as a man.”

58.When Ben Carson was young,he_______.A.wanted to be as cool as other boys of his age

B.tried to attract girls with his cool manner

C.was fond of improving family finances

D.was seldom good at his lessons

参考答案：A

59.By saying“My mother made me a deal”,Ben Carson meant that his mother____.A.refused to buy him the shirt

B.made an agreement with him

C.asked him to deal with the problem

D.showed him how to save money

参考答案：B

60.Ben Carson started studying hard again and rose back to the top because_____.A.he had got his shirt anyway

B.he got his mother as his teacher

C.he wanted to be a financial genius

D.he had a better goal to run after

参考答案：D

61.Ben Carson’s story tells us that______.A.a boy should not learn from his peers

B.he didn’t understand his mother as a boy

C.what his mother taught him has changed his life

D.people with little education may become a genius

参考答案：C

Most people can remember a time in their lives when they learned something almost by accident,that is,without consciously(有意识地)trying to learn it.Often this kind of learning happens when we are in fact trying to learn something else.For example,many people learn a number of English words not by memorizing them or studying them directly,but by doing something they enjoy,like listening to popular songs that contain them.Similarly,some people learn words in Chinese orJapanese nit by studying those languages directly,but by studying martial arts,such as kungfu or aikido,in which Chinese or Japanese terms are used.Foreign students in the United States often learn the system(体系)of measurement simply having to shop and cook for themselves.Those activities require them to learn words like pound,gallon,inch and yard.Many educators believe that such a kind of learning,generally called content-based learning,is the best way to learn the rules of a system.Supporters of content-based learning argue that people can best understand and remember a system’s basic rules by coming upon them in the context(环境)of that system—not by studying and memorizing them out of context.Therefore,supporters of content-based learning feel that grammatical rules can best be mastered indirectly through reading and writing, rather than by mere memorization.Likewise,they feel that mathematical rules can best belearned by working out real-life problems where such rules are needed to find out the answers.In many cases,our own learning experiences may support the ideas that we have a deeper understanding of rules we find out from context than of those memorized out of context.62.By saying“they learned something almost by accident”,the author means“they learned something without_____.”

A.realizing they are learning it

B.paying attention to the accident

C.understanding what they are learning

D.knowing what they should learn next

参考答案：A

63.Shopping and cooking in a foreign country_____.A.are necessary for students studying systems

B.help one learn measure used in that country

C.tell one what is needed to learn to live there

D.require people to know how to measure

参考答案：B

64.Many educators believe that the best way to master the basic rules of asystem is______.A.learning them in the context

B.producing problems from context

C.memorizing the related words first

D.fixing attention on the rules themselves

参考答案：A

65.What does the author most probably think of the content-based learning?

A.He doubts it.B.He supports it.C.He considers it funny.D.He finds it impractical.参考答案：B

五补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Michael突然牙痛，于是到药房买药。药剂师为他检查后推荐了一种药，要他记住每四小时服一粒(pill)。同时叮嘱他如果两天后不见好的话，一定要去医院。

Pharmacist:Good morning.What can I do for you?

Michael:________66____________.What medicines do you think I should take?

Pharmacist:Let me have a look at your teeth,please.„Oh,it’s nothing serious.You can try this.It’s quite effective.Michael:______67_______?

Pharmacist:It costs only$8.99 a bottle.Michael:OK.One bottle,please.Pharmacist:Remember to________68________________.Michael:Sure,I will.Pharmacist:______________69____________________,you’d better go and see the doctor.69

Michael:OK.Thank you for your advice.And there is a 10dollar bill.Pharmacist:Thank you,sir.____70__________,$1.01.Hope you’ll be fine soon.Bye.70

Michael:Bye.66.请填写最佳答案()。

参考答案:I’ve got a(bad)toothache.67.请填写最佳答案()。

参考答案:How much is it?

68.请填写最佳答案()。

参考答案:take one pill every four hours.69.请填写最佳答案()。

参考答案:If you’re not well/not better in two days/if the pain won’t be gone.70.请填写最佳答案()。

参考答案：Here is the/your change.六、书面表达(满分30分)

71.假定你是李华，打算出国学习计算机科学。现在给在美国工作的表格DavidZhang写信，了解以下情况：

1.需参加的英语考试;2.每学期需修的课程数和费用;3.食宿费用;4.合适的学校。

注意：1.词数应为100左右。

2.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

June1st

Dear David，How are you?

I meant to write you for some time.__________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Yours,LiHua

参考答案：One possible version：

Dear David，How are you?

I meant to write you for some time.You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S.I’m interested in computer science.So I’m writing to ask for your help.I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student.For example,what kind of English test is required for entrance?How many courses does a student have to take each term?How much do I have to pay for the courses?How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions.Since I know very little about American Universities,it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me.I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Yours，Li Hua

2017年成人高考英语真题及详细解答(高起点、高起专)（定稿）

第一篇：2017年成人高考英语真题及详细解答(高起点、高起专)（定稿）

第二篇：2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

第三篇：2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

第四篇：2013成人高考高起点英语作文真题

第五篇：2004年英语-成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案

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