2016年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案1

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第一篇:2016年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案1

2016年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)第1题单选 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 答案:D 第2题单选 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项(A.Income B.B.centre C.city D.bicycle 答案:A 第3题单选 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项(A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 答案:D 第4题单选 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项(A.hand)))

B.honest C.habit D.behind 答案:B 第5题单选 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 答案:C

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

第6题单选 My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 答案:D 第7题单选 Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________ A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 答案:A 第8题单选 The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map.A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 答案:C 第9题单选 I couldn′t find my black gloves __________.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 答案:D 第10题单选 Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor.A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 答案:D第11题单选 Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home.A.in B.on C.by D.at 答案:C 第12题单选 Excuse me,where is the meeting room?--Just a second.I′ll have someone __________ you there.A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 答案:B 第13题单选 I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor.A.that B.which C.where D.when 答案:D 第14题单选 Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.A.go off B.go by C.go over D.go against 答案:C 第15题单选 There′s plenty of time,so you __________ worry about it.A.needn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't 答案:A 第16题单选 My bedroom was very small, with the window __________ the street.A.faces B.facing C.faced D.to face 答案:B 第17题单选 A few days ago I visited a friend of __________ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A.me B.mine C.my D.myself 答案:B 第18题单选--Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? __________ ,but I don′t think I can afford the time.A.That's nothing B.Well done C.I'd like to D.I'm afraid not 答案:C 第19题单选 Family members worked hard __________ sure that they had enough food.A.making B.make C.made D.to make 答案:D 第20题单选 The light was so __________ that I had to cover my eyes.A.bright B.weak C.soft D.natural 答案:A

三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America′s 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in many ways during his long(21)life.She also became one of the most(22)women in America.She fought for equal rights for all people.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884.Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have a happy(23).Her parents died when she was very young.She was raised by her grandmother.Eleanor(24)that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.tn the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of(25)people who came to America in(26)of a better life.Eleanor could not(27)how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much(28).After she finished school,Eleanor began(29)children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City.She also looked into(30)where workers were said to be badly(31).She saw little children of four and five years old working until they(32)to the floor.She became involved(参与)with other women who(33)the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began(34)Eleanor when he was in New York.They got(35)in 1905.In the next eleven years, they had six children.The Roosevelts moved to Washington D.C.in 1913.第21题单选 第(21)题选

A.technical B.business C.political D.research 答案:C 第22题单选 第(22)题选

A.different B.strict C.lonely D.important 答案:D 第23题单选 第(23)题选

A.job B.dream C.future D.childhood 答案:D 第24题单选 第(24)题选

A.remembered B.forgot C.doubted D.imagined 答案:A 第25题单选 第(25)题选

A.poor B.strange C.foolish D.lazy 答案:A 第26题单选 第(26)题选

A.honour B.search C.memory D.favor 答案:B 第27题单选 第(27)题选

A.receive B.regret C.understand D.admit 答案:C 第28题单选 第(28)题选

A.wealth B.knowledge C.courage D.strength 答案:A 第29题单选 第(29)题选

A.disturbing B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding 答案:B 第30题单选 第(30)题选

A.hospitals B.factories C.schools D.armies 答案:B 第31题单选 第(31)题选

A.followed B.chosen C.protected D.treated 答案:D 第32题单选 第(32)题选

A.dropped B.run C.jumped D.sank 答案:A 第33题单选 第(33)题选

A.discovered B.allowed C.shared D.mentioned 答案:C 第34题单选 第(34)题选

A.praising B.visiting C.attacking D.controlling 答案:B 第35题单选 第(35)题选

A.married B.separated C.accepted D.united 答案:A

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分,共45分。)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。It′s that time of the yea—graduation.The end of school year is nearly in sight,and it′s an especially big deal if you′re finishing high school or college.One amazing(令人惊叹的)16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!She actually got her college diploma(毕业证书)before her high school diploma.How′d she do that? “Hard work and dedication(专心致志),” she told a local TV news station,“ have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.” She started taking college courses when she was just 13.She would often get up at 5:30 a.m.and not finish until after 11 p.m.Doing both at once is a huge achievement, but it has also helped her family save money.She′s one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13.Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school.Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a near perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university.By the way, she also plays basketball in her college team in her spare time.第36题单选 Why does the author say that Grace is amazing? A.She finished high school earlier than others.B.She never went to bed before 11 p.m.C.She graduated from both high school and college at 16.D.She got two diplomas from the same school.答案:C 第37题单选 Which of the following is the key to Grace′s success? A.Taking college courses at 13.B.Doing high school and college at the same time.C.Being born in a professor's family.D.Being devoted to her studies.答案:D 第38题单选 What did the parents do to help Grace with her education? A.They shared with her college history lessons.B.They taught her until she was 13.C.They made her interested in math.D.They hired a part-time teacher.答案:B 第39题单选 What do Grace′s parents want her to be in future? A.A news reporter.B.A basketball player.C.A university teacher.D.A lawyer.答案:C Ron was an engineer.He planned a change and tried the new job of teaching kids how to swim.Ron′s easy manner soon made him a full-time employee at the swim school.Now,the 40 hours he works a week takes in weekends, early mornings and late afternoons.He earns around 25% less than he did in engineering.But,at 49,he says he has never been happier.“I′ve had a drop in pay, but I′ve cut back on spending,too.I seldom drive to work so don′t have to pay as much for petrol(汽油).I don′t drink as much.I go walking in my lunch break and I′ve lost 20 kilos.I love going to work.The whole family is a lot happier.” When one of his brothers called, offering to help him find “a real i oh”, he answered,“I don′t care.I know what I′m doing is good.” He admits it was fearful making such a big change when there was the mortgage(分期付款)to pay and kids to clothe and feed,but in the end he feels it is a simple choice.“If you′re in a job you don′t like, get out.Money′s not everything.If you don′t like it, change—find something you′re going to be happy with.” 第40题单选 What is Ron′s new job like? A.Well-paid.B.Interesting.C.Easy to do.D.No free time.答案:B 第41题单选 How does Ron manage to cut back on spending? A.He spends less on clothes.B.He calls his brothers less.C.He drives less.D.He has less food for lunch.答案:C 第42题单选 What′s Ron′s advice to the readers? A.Stick to the job if you have kids to raise.B.Change the job if you don't like it any more.C.Stick to the job if you have mortgage to pay.D.Change the job if you don't get enough money.答案:B It is widely accepted that English is the global language of modern times.About three decades ago, French was recognized as the language of diplomacy(外交), and German was considered the language of science and technology.English now dominates(主导)not only as the language of science but also diplomacy, computing, and tourism.Today, in terms of native speakers, Mandarin Chinese is the world′s largest language.Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world.Some have even fixed the date as early as the year 2020.At present, while English is more widely spoken than any other language,there are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone.If China does become a world power, there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues, there are many who feel that the dominance of English is unique and irreversible(不可逆的).However, a separate study from David Graddol′s suggests that English′s dominance in the scientific area will continue.There is also an argument that the English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons.With the possibility of China rising as a world power,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.第43题单选 Which language is now considered as the language of diplomacy? A.French.B.Chinese.C.German.D.English.答案:D 第44题单选 Which language has the largest population of native speakers? A.Chinese.B.English.C.German.D.French.答案:A 第45题单选 The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if__________.A.China becomes a real world power B.China has a larger population C.China has the modern technology D.more tourists come to China 答案:A 第46题单选 What does controversy in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Plan.B.Argument.C.Conditoin.D.Goal.答案:B All but the tiniest of roads have to have names so they can be recognized on a map, and so people can ask directions to them.Americans name a lot of bridges, too.Very often these names carry a clear geographical reference the Pennsylvania Turnpike, for example.Or,like the George Washington Bridge, roads and bridges are named for famous historical figures or powerful officers.We make a big deal out of naming things, as when someone decided to name an airport after a U.S.judge.So now we have the Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.Many,if not most, of our college buildings are named for wealthy people who gave a lot of money to the schools.And our sports centers took this idea a step further.Companies paid a whole lot of money for what′s called the “naming rights” to U.S.Cellular Field in Chicago, for example, and Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia.Now the governor(州长)of Virginia, Bob McDonnell,wants to sell naming rights to roads and bridges in the state.He says not just companies, but also wealthy people, would help the Virginia transportation budget(预算)by paying to have their names--or perhaps those of loved ones--placed on roads and bridges, and thus on maps as well.People hold different views, however.Supporters say Americans are used to having things sponsored(赞助).Others disagree, considering the idea as the next step in the “companies of America.” They wonder how far such an idea might spread, and where it would end:at the Burger King Pacific Ocean, perhaps.第47题单选 Most of the roads need to have names so that__________.A.they can remind people of the past B.people can learn about them better C.they can be easily recognized on maps D.people can enjoy naming them 答案:C 第48题单选 Who are many college buildings named for according to the passage? A.Powerful officers.B.Famous judges.C.Historical figures.D.Wealthy people.答案:D 第49题单选 Why does the governor of Virginia want to sell naming rights? A.To remember the loved names.B.To make the state well-known.C.To help the transportation budget.D.To increase companies' sales.答案:C 第50题单选 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.People have different ideas toward naming things.B.Americans have sponsored naming a lot.C.Everything is named by an American company.D.Pacific Ocean will be renamed.答案:A

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。)根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第(51)题答案为 How are you 第(52)题答案为 having dinner together/having supper together 第(53)题答案为 1eaving for Beijing/going to Beijing 第(54)题答案为 next Monday 第(55)题答案为 Call me/Phone me/Give me a call

六、书面表达(满分30分)第56题简答 假设你要李华,写信给英国朋友Tim,问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明,并介绍他的情况,内容包括: 1.品学兼优,将去伦敦某大学学习计算机;2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐,乐于助人,定能融洽相处;3.愿意提供更多信息。注意:1.词数应为100左右;2.生词:租房子rent a room。Dear Tim, Yours, LiHua 答案:One possible version..Dear Tim, I'm writing to ask if it is possible for my best friend Li Ming to rent a room in your house.He is going to study computer science in a university in London next month.He is an excellent student with high scores.In his spare time, Li Ming likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music, especially light music.He is a very kind and friendly person, always ready to help others.I'm sure that your family will get along well with him.I will give you more information about him if it is necessary.Yours, Li Hua

第二篇:2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

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2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效。

一、语音知识(共5小题:每题1.5分,共7.5分)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。

正确答案:

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D

【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合ai, s, u y, tion 的发音。

二.词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

6.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?

A.about B.by C.for D.of

解析C.use sth for,表示用某物做某事

【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。常见词汇。

7.-Have you got a camera?

-No.I should buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this

【名师解析】B.此题考察it 和one的区别。It是特指某物,而one指的是一个.8.Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A.once B.before C.than D.when

【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。根据词义应该选D when 这时,此刻。

9.The speaker, _____ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线

A.known B.to be known C.having known D.being known

【名师解析】A 此题考察分词作定语,应该和所修饰词找关系。The speaker应该是被知道,所以选过去分词。

10.His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A.idea B.richness C.health D.wealth

【名师解析】D 此题考察四个选项的意思。Ideas 是主意,想法。richness 是富裕,富有。Health是健康。Wealth是财富。根据意思应该选D。

11.My husband and I both go out to work, _____ we share housework at home.A.for B.so C.yet D.or

【名师解析】B 此题在考察学生连词。根据句意应该选B。我和我的丈夫都在外边工作,因此我们在家一起做家务。

12.-Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?

-_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A.I’d B.I’d better go C.I didn’t wan to D.I wouldn’t

【名师解析】A 回答中的but说明前后句的意思是相反的。后句说我们有时间,所以前句是我想去。

13.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A.freezes B.was freezing C.has frozen D.froze

【名师解析】D 此题考察时态。很明显in 1892 出现了,应该是一般过去时。

14.The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report.A.completes B.to complete C.completing D.completed

【名师解析】B.此题考察动词不定式.第一个动词是gave, 后边应该加to do 的形式。

15.-Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?

-It ____ be your younger brother.A.must B.shall C.will D.would

【名师解析】A。此题考察情态动词must 表示猜测的意思,一定。

16.Hold on, please.I’ll put you ____ to the manager.A.across B.through C.off D.over

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【名师解析】B put through to sb 是个固定短语,接通某人的电话。

17.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come

【名师解析】B 人们被打扰了,开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。

18._____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A.Anywhere B.Everywhere C.Nowhere D.Somewhere

【名师解析】C。看到此题是陈述句,但是did提前了,应该立刻想到倒装,看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere.19.The Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A.if B.until C.when D.where

【名师解析】D。根据句意选择。格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。

20.I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _____ what had happened to my net car.A.explaining B.to explain C.explains D.explained

【名师解析】A。分词作状语和主语找关系。我解释了,是主动,所以用现在分词。三.完形填空(共15小题:每题2分,共30分。)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free.He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each.The good chocolate was worth ﹩1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn’t very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents.That’s not a _25_.But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by I cent.If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate.But that _29_ what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior(经济行为).What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain.But they also want to reduce risk(风险).That is, they want to _32_ the chance of

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making a _33_.If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you don’t like it, you haven’t lost anything.People would _35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.21.A.facing B.buying C.giving D.treating

【名师解析】A.根据意思来选择。Ariely做了一个实验,关于当人们面对免费东西时会做什么的实验。表示面对只有A

22.A.posted B.produced C.offered D.told

【名师解析】C.他给了一群学生两种巧克力.offer表示提供,给。

23.A.if B.as C.for D.but

【名师解析】D 根据此句话的意思:高质量的巧克力值﹩1.00,所以15分是非常便宜的,下一句是低质量的值5分,所以两句间应该是转折关系,用but.24.A.getting B.holding C.eating D.making

【名师解析】A.这里的getting相当于buying.根据句意,因此用一分钱买不是很便宜。

25.A.dream B.reason C.reply D.surprise

【名师解析】D。根据上文的分析,大多数人选择高质量的巧克力不是一件惊奇的事情。

26.A.weight B.size C.price D.quality

【名师解析】C。根据上下文,下文是降低了巧克力的价格。所以这里应该是lower the price.27.A.working B.thinking C.planning D.looking

【名师解析】B.如果人们正确的思考,他们仍然应该选择高质量的巧克力。

28.A.still B.once C.almost D.even

【名师解析】A。still 仍然,还。符合题意。

29.A.should be B.shouldn’t be C.is D.isn’t

【名师解析】D。根据下文,那不是按照正确思考所发生的。

30.A.easy B.old C.normal D.modem

【名师解析】C。根据此句的意思,这不是我们对经济行为的正常理解。

31.A.questioned B.explained C.agreed D.added

【名师解析】B。上文讲到人们的行为不正常,所以Ariely对此进行了解释„„.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线

而不是质疑question, 或agree。

32.A.find B.leam C.lower D.take

【名师解析】C。根据下文,他们想降低犯错误的风险。

33.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.waming

【名师解析】B。make a mistake 是固定短语。

34.A.usually B.gradually C.certainly D.actually

【名师解析】D。根据句意,当你吃巧克力的时候,你实际上并不喜欢它,你就失去了14分。

35.A.start B.prefer C.manage D.afford

【名师解析】B。根据句意,人们更愿意不冒风险而得到更好廉价物。

四.阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分,共45分。)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Probably no other musical instrument(乐器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他).Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and westem music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.People do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago.Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12 century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain.In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.In modem times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia.It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.36.What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?

A.Its history in America.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线

B.Its value in the music world.C.Its importance for music lovers.D.Its use in musical performance.【名师解析】B。着重看文章的第一段。我们从第一句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎每一种音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值,即B选项。

37.Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text?

A.In Spain.B.In Persia.C.In Egypt.D.In America.【名师解析】C。从第二段红色部分得知,选项应该是C。

38.Who did most to make the guitar very popular?

A.Adalusia.B.Andres Segovia.C.Franz Schubert.D.Niccolo Paganinni.【名师解析】B。从第三段红色部分得知,选项应该是B

39.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Music and Musicians B.The History of the Guitar

C.Music and Musical Instruments D.The Most Popular Musical lnstrument

【名师解析】D。A,C两个选项的题目太大,不能确切的总结全文的意思。B选项太偏,文章不光是讲吉他的历史。从第一段的第一句我们就可以知道,文章讲的是世界上最流行的乐器吉他。所以此题选D.B

Eight years ago, officials in Chicago.Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden.The aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系统).Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands(城市热岛现象).During hot weather.the building’s root could reach temperatures of up to 76℃.With the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30℃.Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather.Now.the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice.Chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roots.About five years ago.officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from coal.The city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using electriciry.Officials decided to save energy

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by putting water heaters(热水器)powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital.The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year.Officials then began building this kind of water heater around the city.China has announced plans to build a city called Dongtan.The company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste.The aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China.40.What did the officials in Chicago decide to do?

A.To grow plants on the roof of the government building.B.To make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system.C.To improve the air quality of the city greatly.D.TO build another government building.【名师解析】 A。从文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。

41.What problem does Thane have according to the text?

A.The city doesn’t have enough electricity for its people.B.The city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs.C.The city needs more water heaters for its people.D.The city needs to control its population growth.【名师解析】A从文章第二段红色部分可知,这个城市经常缺少电,所以选择A,城市没有足够的电。

42.Why does China plan to build the new city?

A.To set an example of using clean energy.B.To provide energy for the rest of China.C.To leam how to use new energy forms.D.To gain experience in city design.【名师解析】A。从文章最后一段的最后一句可知,此城市要用风,太阳能,废弃物来发电,所以属于清洁能源。故选A.43.What does the author try to tell the readers about?

A.Problems in big cities of the world.B.The rising energy costs in cities.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线

C.Different ways of going green.D.Energy problems in the world.【名师解析】C。比较四个选项我们很容易选出A。文章列出了一些节能的例子,需要考试自己总结。

C

On my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping.I was behind two customers.The person checking out was a young mother with her little girl.As the clerk was scanning(扫描)the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried.After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total.The young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment(尴尬)as she realized she did not have enough money.She started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic(同情)-I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times myself.Finally.the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new total.At that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment.She took out $5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of.When the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her.The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money.Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so.The woman smiled and told her she was welcome.I will never forget the look on that little girl’s face-not when she was given the money.But when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them.From the way she looked at the woman.you could tell that she learned something valuable that day;Some people do care.That woman taught me several things with that one little deed.There are many situations in which we can help other people.It doesn’t take much money.A few dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother.44.Why was the young mother carefully counting her money?

A.To know how much would be left after payment.B.She got ready to pay for what she had taken.C.She was afraid that she didn’t have enough.D.To see if she could buy more things.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线

【名师解析】C。从第二段的第一句话,我们知道,她认真的数钱,是因为她没有足够的钱。

45.What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her?

A.He had seen her before.B.He was willing to help her.C.He was surprised at her embarrassment.D.He understood what happened to her.【名师解析】D

46.The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to _____.A.the author B.the mother C.the clerk D.the girl

【名师解析】C。从文章第三段的红色部分可知。

47.What is the text trying to teach us?

A.Women and children should be helped.B.A little care can bring about great happiness.C.There are always people who are in trouble.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【名师解析】B。从文章最后一段可以知道,作者写这篇文章的目的,他希望大家能够相互帮助,很小的关心可以带来巨大的幸福。

D

There’s a time to get angry.and it’s best for your child if you do.Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react(反应)is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children.But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention.Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism(批评)to heart..爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线

When your young child does something wrong.scold him or her seriously at once.At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong.An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good.Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation.Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her.Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter.How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.48.According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?

A.Ask the child not to do it again any time.B.Let the child know what exactly happened.C.Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.D.Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.【名师解析】D。从第一段的红色部分直接可以找出答案。

点评: 细节题除了第一的之外,其他的段落也在围绕这个中心在写。

49.What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?

A.Speak strongly and angrily to him.B.Hide their feelings when talking to him.C.Explain immediately why he was wrong.D.Calm themselves down before scolding him.【名师解析】D。从第二段的红色部分直接找到答案。

50.What could be the best title for the text?

A.Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings

B.Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children

C.Different ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings

D.Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others

【名师解析】A。总结文章大意,比较四个选项,根据第一段很容易选出。五.补全对话(共5句:每句满分为3分,共15分。)

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根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后,这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句:打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Paul在商店购买西装时,营业员推荐了几套深色的,试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。

(Shop Girl=S;Paul=P)

S:Good afternoon, sir.What can I help you?

P: _51_.S: I’m sure we have something for you.P: I travel a lot for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road.S: That wor’t be a problem.Would you like _52__?

P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice.S: This is a very fine suit.__53_?

P: Sure.[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]

P: It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable.__54_?

S: $198.00.P: OK.__55_.S: Do you need anything else?

P: No, thanks.51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color

53、Would、Do you like to try it on

54、How much(is it)

55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)参考答案:

51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color

53、Would、Do you like to try it on

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54、How much(is it)

55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)

【名师点评】这篇补全对话属于中等水平,基本上没有太难的句子,至少可以正确写出3-4句,学习比较好的同学可以得满分。

六.书面表达(满分30分)

假设你是李华,Tim是你的笔友,一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一位英语老师后,你写信告诉他相关情况,主要为:

工作:1)时间为一学期 2)教两个班的英语口语,每周10节课 3)负责学校的英语课外活动,每周一次 待遇:每月4000元,另提供往返机票、免费住宿

注意:词数应为100左右

生词:activity 活动

„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„

Dear Tim,I’ve got good news for you.Qian jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes, 10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after-class activities, once a week, for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.All the best,Li Hua

爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com

第三篇:2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

选 择 题

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.family B.value C.cat D.baby 2.A.show B.now C.yellow D.grow 3.A.beach B.1unch C.chair D.machine 4.A.human B.cut C.fun D.1uck 5.A.sale B.snow C.design D.ask

二、词汇与语法知识5小题:每题1.5分,共22.5分。)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

6.Tom attended evening school for month or two. A.the:a B.an;the C.不填;the D.an;不填 7.Spring is by far time to visit the island. A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 8.The weather report says it again tomorrow. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.has rained 9.Bill has a very high price for the car. A.paid B.spent C.cost D.bought 1 0.There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A.can B.must C.should D.would 1 1.Mary looks great this pair of trousers. A.in B.by C.on D.at 1 2.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely . A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change 1 3.These books should not be from the library.

A.taken away B.taken off C.taken down D.taken over 1 4.By the time I got home,my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV. A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.had prepared 1 5.The reason the president kept silent is still unknown. A.how B.why C.when D.what 16.一Will you please open the door for me? 一.A.Yes,please B.My pleasure C.Not at all D.You’re welcome 17.James got lost in the city,he had to ask for help. A.or B.SO C.but D.for 1 8.Mrs.Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9. A.do B.did C.to do D.doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key. A.all B.either C.neither D.none 20.Dogs have a very sense of smell. A.nice B.clear C.good D.high

三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)

学历提升热线:*** 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。

In nearly every town or city centre in the UK,on most days of the week you can find one or more pe0-pie standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue.These people are all 22,but they are not begging for money.23,they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living.

The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London.On a previous(之前的)28 to New York,one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital.

Nowadays,The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 .The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for sev-enty pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty.By working with The Big Issue,many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness,and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives.

21.A.printed B.spelt C.called D.stuck 22.A.healthy B.homeless C.impolite D.single 23.A.Instead B.Besides C.Anyhow D.Therefore 24.A.changing B.enjoying C.making D.improving 25.A.recognized B.started C.found D.written 26.A.forgot B.hoped C.saw D.doubted 27.A.driving B.1iving C.drawing D.working 28.A.visit B.entrance C.way D.flight 29.A.or B.but C.for D.and 30.A.similar B.personal C.natural D.friendly 31.A.broken B.1anded C.spread D.floated 32.A.city B.town C.world D.country 33.A.reporter B.painter C.1istener D.reader 34.A.asked B.helped C.needed D.forced 35.A.in the end B.now and then C.all the time D.in a hurry

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分,共45分。)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers.They also said that he had no future and no hope!But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him.

Peter finished Grade Nine,and then he went to study at a technical college.He became a leader of a group of bad boys.After graduation he had nothing to d0,SO he just hung around by the market with his friends.

It looked like nothing could change his life.It was not until the day that his father died.He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside.

He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her.He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years,SO he decided that he should sell them.Soon he realized that his books were very popular.So he made up his mind to set up his

学历提升热线:*** own business.He went around buying cartoon books from other people.He bought them for 25%and then sold them for half price.

These days,he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones.He now has a monthly income of about 55,000 baht(泰铢).

He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me.If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”.I suggest you ignore what they say.Just do your best in everything.Don’t give up so eas-ily,Believe me,one day you could be successful,too.36.Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter? A.They refused to help him. B.They considered him hopeless.

C-They looked down on his parents.D.They made him give up his friends. 37.What did Peter do after his father died? A.He worked at a market. B.He learnt to draw pictures.

C.He started his own business.D.He continued his c011ege studies. 38.How does Peter get second.hand cartoon books now? A.He buys them from bookstores. B.He goes around collecting them.

C.He borrows them from his friends. D.He waits for people to sell them to him. 39.The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning t0 . A.take no interest in B.pay no attention to C.believe in D.stick to B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8:30 a.m.until 6 P.m.Monday to Fri.day.Appointments(预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon.Howev—er,a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor.Patients may be seen by any member of the team.

If you decide to register(注册)with us,please speak to one of our receptionists(接诊员).You will need to complete a registration form.Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions.You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9.There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor,and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health.

The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6:30 P.m.until 8 a.m.Monday to Friday;at weekends from 6:30 P.m.Friday t0 8 a.m.Monday.Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice.They will have a doctor get in touch with you.

For medical advice,you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at www.xiexiebang.com.You can always get advice over the telephone.

If you are too ill to come to the medical centre,You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m.If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day.

40.What can be learnt from paragraph 1? A.The centre opens all week round.

B.Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.C.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.D.A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor.

学历提升热线:*** 4 1.What is a new patient advised to do alter registration? A.Take a health check.

B.Hand over medical records· C.Ask some medical questions. D.Complete an information form.

42.If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service,you may——. A.call 0845—345—8995 B.telephone 0845 4647.

C.get in touch with a doctor D.visit the NHS Direct website 43.When do most doctors go for a home visit? A.Before 11 a.m. B.From 6:30 P.m.t0 8 a.m.

C.From 8:30 a.m.t0 6 P.m.D.Between 12 noon and 3 P.m.

C In 2008,the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy.The answer was a bi9,fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt.They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头).Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones.

The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches.But schools make up their own menus.Some make healthy lunches.Most do not.Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches.They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals.

Mike Sanders,in charge of the USDA in 2008,said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches.“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook,”Sanders said.He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.

The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start.It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles.Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier.To find the best way to change lunches,the USDA held meetings with parents,school leaders,doctors,and cooks.

Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga,Oregon.They have whole.wheat bread with low-fat cheese.and low-fat milk.

44.What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7 A.They were mostly fruits and vegetables. B.They contained too much fat and salt. C.Most of them were canned food. D.Most of them were healthy.

45.What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A.Provide balanced meals. B.Make up new guidelines. C.Design their own menus.D.Cook with more vegetables. 46.What was Mike Sanders? A.An office secretary. B.A school headmaster.

C.The head of the USDA.D.The director of Fresh Start. 47.What is the goal of the Fresh Start program? A.Selling fresh fruits and vegetables. B.Employing good cooks for schools. C.Helping improVe the school lunches. D.Finding a better way to talk with parents.

学历提升热线:***

D Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature!The word“magic”has many different meanings.When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic.When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause.The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books.

Magic has alwaYs been used for fun.People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of.Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations.Recently David Copperfield,or David Blane,has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”,such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise.

Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real,but does this mean nothing magical really ex—ists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain,but to leave a little magic in our lives.Pick a card.any card...

48·The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by . A.using examples B.giving causes and effects C.1isting the time of magical events D.comparing a healthy person with a sick one 49.Who is mentioned as a great escape artist? A.David Blane B.Harry Houdini. C.Terry Pratchett.D.David Copperfield 50.What does the author think of magic? A.It changes our lives. B.It provides people with fun.

C.It breaks the laws of physics.D.It explains strange things in our lives.

非选择题

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。)

根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P;Sally=S)P:Hello!This is Peter speakin9. 5 1,please? S:I’m sorry.Professor Johnson is not here at the moment.This is his assistant,Sally. 52 ? P:Yes.Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow. S:Sorry to hear that.May I ask 53 with you? P:I’m running a fever.I’ve caught a cold. S:Oh,54 ? P:N0,not very serious,but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest. S:I see.I’11 55 as soon as he comes back. P:Thank you.Goodbye!

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六、书面表达(满分30分)

假设你是李华,10月20日是你18岁生日,发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括:

聚会时间:周六晚7点到l0点;

参加人员:朋友和同学;

活动内容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

注意:1.词数应为100左右; 2.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jack,l hope this email willfindyou very well.

Best wishes,Li Hua

学历提升热线:***

第四篇:2015年成人高考英语(高起点)真题和答案

2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(高起点)试题及答案解析

更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略 请关注:MissLu线上英语课堂

更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略

请关注:MissLu线上英语课堂

更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略 请关注:MissLu线上英语课堂

更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略 请关注:MissLu线上英语课堂

更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略 请关注:MissLu线上英语课堂

更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略 请关注:MissLu线上英语课堂

第五篇:2013成人高考高起点英语作文真题

写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之2013成人高考高起点

英语作文真题

2013成人高考高起点英语作文真题

作文题目

假设你是李华,学校组织夏令营,欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信英语作文。

网友范文:

dear

i am going to have a you are li hua, the school summer camp, welcome foreign students to participate in.please use english to write a letter to invite your friend to participate in theunited states of america tim and tell the specific arrangements of his summer camp.time: july 15th to august 12th content: morning: chinese english course of traditional chinese paintingafternoon: chinese culture and customs, the weekend: city sightseeing and tourism.

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