第一篇：2016年成人高考高起点英语模拟题及答案
2016年成人高考英语试题及答案
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.A.climb B.job C.disturb D.club
2.A.sweater B.meant C.pleasure D.pleased
3.A.drunk B.dusty C.duty D.drug
4.A.breathe B.nothing C.clothes D.weather
5.A.prove B.rose C.wrote D.broke
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A.fight B.protect C.keep D.support
7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries，but were willing to help.A.some B.many C.few D.little
8.You can't do anything else until you your homework.A.finished B.will finish
C.have finished D.had finished
9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.across B.over C.between D.within
10.The manager had Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to show B.showed C.showing D.show
11.Send for a doctor quickly.The man
A.will die B.Is dying C.dies D.died
12.I enjoy listening to Miss：White；my English teacher，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says，A.when B.because C.if D.though
13.The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand，？
A.should you B.do you C.can you D.will you
14.After working for two hours，I found impossible„to complete the paper in time.A.me B.this C.that D.it
15.It was very kind of you to clean the office，though you
A.needn't do B.wouldn't have
C.didn't have to D.mustn't have done
16.The faster anything goes up into the sky，A.it reaches the highest B.it reaches the higher
C.the highest it reaches D.the higher it reaches
17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut，reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A.where B.which C.that D.what
18.there like that，you remind me of your father.A.To sit B.Being sitting C.Sitting D.Sit
19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A.had not been decided on B.were not decided on
C.has not been decided on D.are not decided on
20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A.which B.whatever C.that D.whenever
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was the late spring of 1979，a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat 21，side by，side，in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn（校园草坪）。We 22„ blue robes（毕业生长袍）。We listened carefully to long 23.When the ceremony（典礼）was 24_，we threw！our caps in the air，and we were officially graduated from college.After that，I found Morrie Schwartz，my 25 professor，and introduced him to
my 26 …… He was a small man who took small steps，as ifa 27 wind could； at any time，28 him up：into the cloudS！His teeth were in good shape： When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught.He told them，“You havea 31 boy here.He helped me a 10t.” Shy but 32，I looked at my feet.Before we left，I 33 Mr.Schwartz a „present，a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn‟t want to forget him.34 I didn„t want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in 35，and without hesitation（犹豫）I said，“Of course.”When he turned around，I saw tears in his eyes.21.A.along B.around C.beside D.together
22.A.took B.wore C.put on D.got in
23.A.lectures B.dialogues C.speeches D.reports
24.A.on B.up C.over D.away
25.A.lovely B.precious C.happy D.favorite
26.A.parents B.elder brother？ C.girl friend D„ friends
27.A.strong B.north C.warm D.cold
28.A.beat B.pull C.blow D.wipe
29.A.made B.told C.played D.given 30.'A.left B.reached C.missed D.took
31.A.special B.brave C.busy D.serious
32.A.astonished B.pleased C.disappointed D.nervous
33.A.handed B.sent C.delivered D.brought
34.A.While B.But C.And D.For 35.A.Conversation B.mind C: company D.touch
四.阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。
A
After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure.“I could hear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure.And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success”
Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor.The goal is the same: to relieve(减轻)pain.A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes.As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office.You're having a much greater effect.'
Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.”To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities(机会)that come knocking.You have to have an open mind, the right skill is and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves.Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.“
36.Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a
A.nurse B.worker C.doctor D.boss
37.Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A.failure B.regret C.family D.colleagues
38.What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?
A.She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B.Her new work is quite different from her old job.C.She can now serve more people than before.D.Her new work is much more difficult.39.Which of the following can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?
A.You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities.B.You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: You have to be prepared for walking through the door.D.You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.B
Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season.I did not arrange(安排)any after-school classes for my children.No swimming.'No music lessons.No play dates.Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV.In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom.I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on.”Play? ordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules of modern parenting.They are unspoken, but followed carefully.First, you must let your child have a variety of activities.After all, you never know where you'll find a genius(天才).Second, if the child shows the slightest talent(才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching(辅导)and practice of several days a week.Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music.And' the.kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy.Nobody kept score.In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places.They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each other's company;
40.What was new for the family last fall?
A.The children began to learn music when school was over.B.The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D.The children had nothing to do alter school
41.At the beginning of that season the children
A.Hated to spend more time on their homework
B.felt excited about making their own decisions
C.were pleased to have more freedom
D;were worried about the change
42.According to ',modern parenting“ discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should
A.make use of every minute to be with the children
B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity.C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent
D.know the rules but never talk about them
43.Fromthe passage we learn that
A.children like story'telling more.than bike-riding
B.parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan
C.children should have time to enjoy themselves after school
D.parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others
C
A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming.Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers.The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something.”Enjoy“ the young woman says, smiling widely.”Have a nice day.“ She sounds like she really means it.These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying ”Excuse me“ almost no longer exist.There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S.adults(成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world.They performed three experiments: ”door tests“(would anyone hold the door open for them?);”paper drops“(who would help them gather a pile of ”accidentally“ dropped papers?);and ”service tests“(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?)
In New York, 60 tests(20 of each type)were done.Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions(职业), and income levels.And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A.People are not as polite as they used to.B.”Excuse me“ is not welcome nowadays.C.Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude，D.People don't care about manners any more.45.What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?
A.The study was reported in many cities of the world.B.New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C.Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D.Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46.What is found in the study?
A.More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B.Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C.Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D.Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.D
This is not a diet(减肥食谱)or a hard ~exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what? It's fun!You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises.It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits(好处).You just use some tricks the ”naturally thin" people do.Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!
Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person.And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year.This is really not difficult to do.47.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How to do exercises daily.B.How to lose weight easily.C.How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B.People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C.More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D.Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people，49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37
A.Time for getting to know each other.B.Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D.Time for sharing ideas face to face
50.Which of the following probably has the most calories?
A.Strawberry daiquiri.B.Regular beer.C.Margarita: D.Wine.五.补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合
英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询问警察
(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽车。去最近的12路车站只需沿街直行，然后在
第二个红绿灯(traffic lights)处右转。
D: Excuse me, 51 ? I'm completelylost.G: Oh, I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself.Why don't you ask the policeman over there?
D: Excuse me, officer.I'm asking about the way to the train station.P: 52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D: Yes, Bus No.12, 53 ?
P: Go ahead this way 54 You'll see the bus stop there.D: Thanks a lot.P: 55
六.书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给Jack发电子邮件，告诉
他：
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14号城市花园3-12室居住，该地靠近银行：
2.虽然离Jack家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们;
3。欢迎Jack前往新家作客，电话为7635089。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Hi, Jack，sincerely yours，Li Ming'
英语试题答案及评分参考
兑明：多项选择题如考生选择不一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分;
选择题答案：
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A
10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C
19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C
37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
五.补全对话
参考答案：
51.can you tell me where the train(/railway)station is/can youshow me the way
to the train(/railway)station
52.You may take Bus No.12 / Bus No.12 will take you there
53.but where is the nearest(bus)stop / but how can I find the nearest(bus)stop
54.Turn right at the second traffic lights
55.You're welcome / My pleasure
评分说明： 本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通J顷的给满分。与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词
有严重错误的，给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每
句中的拼写错误每1-2处扣0.5分，不倒扣分。
六.书面表达
(一)评分原则：
1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为： 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确
性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
(二)内容要点：
1.搬家的原因和时间;
2.新家的地址;
3.还会常去看Jack一家;
4.欢迎来做客;
5.联系电话。
(三)各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(很好)：(25-30分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
-覆盖所有内容要点。
-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;
具备较强的语言运用能力。
-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好)：(19-24分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
-虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词
汇所致。
-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当)：(13-18分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差)：(7-12分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
-语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：(1-6分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
-语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
-较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或
所写内容无法看清。
(四)说明：
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
(五)One possible version:
Hi, Jack，I've got a new job at a bankin the main business area of the city.I'm moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 Oxford Streetnext week.It's quite close to the bank.I've almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.Though my new home is about an hour's drive from your place, I'm sure I'll have time to visit you and your family often, as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you'redoing.Sincerely yours，Li Ming
第二篇：2011年成人高考高起点语文模拟题及答案
2011年成人高考高起点语文模拟题及答案
一、选择题（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内）
1.“惟陈言之务去”出自（）A.《谏逐客书》 B.《种树郭橐鸵传》 C.《答李翊书》
D.《答司马谏议书》
2.成语“夙兴夜寐”出自（）A.《陈情表》 B.《短歌行》 C.《关山月》 D.《氓》
3.《米龙老爹》的作者是（）A.契诃夫 B.莫泊桑 C.欧·亨利 D.托尔斯泰
4.《新五代史》的撰写者是（）A.欧阳修 B.宋祁 C.司马光 D.王安石
5.杜牧是唐朝哪个时期的诗人（）A.初唐 B.晚唐 C.中唐 D.盛唐
6.“计中国之在海内”中的“中国”是指（）A.神州 B.中国 C.中原 D.九州
7.“狡兔三窟”的典故出自（）A.《李将军列传》 B.《冯谖客孟尝君》 C.《季氏将伐颛臾》 D.《寡人之于国也》
8.《行路难》的作者是（）A.白居易 B.杜甫 C.李白 D.李商隐 9.杜甫《蜀相》“两朝开济老臣心”中“老臣”是指（）A.曹操 B.李斯 C.诸葛亮 D.王安石
10.《白雪歌送武判官归京》属于（）A.山水诗 B.乐府诗 C.田园诗 D.边塞诗
11.中唐倡导新乐府运动的诗人是（）A.李白 B.李贺 C.白居易 D.杜牧
12.《北方》一诗选自艾青诗集（）A.《大堰河》 B.《火把》 C.《北方》 D.《向太阳》
13.屠格涅夫的《门槛》是（）A.小说 B.散文 C.散文诗 D.政论
14.柳永《八声甘州》的线索是（）A.登高临远 B.睹物思人 C.雨洒江天 D.佳人颙望
15.《**》中反复说“一代不如一代”的人物是（）A.赵七爷 B.七斤 C.八一嫂 D.九斤老太
二、填空题（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。把答案填在题中横线上）16.孔子名丘，字________。17.所谓“四书”是指《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》和《_________》。18.慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧，____________。19.孟子回答了梁惠王提出的问题是__________。
20.庄子《秋水》中体现了他的哲学本体论是__________主义的。21.《陈情表》选自《__________》。
22.鲁迅原名周樟寿，改名周树人。浙江_________人。23.《箱子岩》的作者是___________。24.巴金的小说《家》、《春》、《秋》合称《__________》。25.傅雷是我国现当代著名的___________家。
三、词语解释题（解释句中加横线词的词义。本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）26.来丕豹、公孙支于晋。来：
27.零丁孤苦，至于成立。成立：
28.原庄宗之所以得天下„„ 原：
29.辟邪说，难壬人，不为拒谏。壬：
30.因为宇宙大化，刻刻流转，绝不停留。宇宙大化：
31.茫茫百千万劫。劫：
32.时日曷丧，予及汝偕 偕亡！曷：
33.常有兵燹，常有水旱。兵燹：
34.下所以事上，上所以共神也。事：
35.请以遗之。遗：
四、翻译题（将下列各小题中画线的部分译成现代汉语。本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
36.他植者，虽窥伺效慕，莫能如也。（《种树郭橐驼传》）他植者，虽窥伺效慕：
37.以子之道，移之官理，可乎？（《种树郭案驼传》）以子之道，移之官理：
38.梨园以技鸣者，无虑数十辈，而其最著者二。（《马伶传》）无虑数十辈：
39.以此长不见悦于长吏，仆则愈益不顾也。（《刘报一丈书》）以此长不见悦于长吏：
40.横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！（《前赤壁赋》）
五、简答题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）41.试说明苏轼《前赤壁赋》的时代背景。
42.试说明培根在《论学问》一文中是怎样阐释治学的目的的？
43.说明司马迁通过李广这一形象要表达的思想感情。44.请解释《张中丞传后叙》中“后叙”的含义。
45.对于培根的“学问锻炼天性，而其本身又受经验的锻炼”这句话我们应如何理解？
六、分析题（本大题共10个小题，46～50每小题4分，51～55每小题3分，共35分）
（一）阅读《门槛》开头这几段文字，回答文后问题。
我看见一座大楼。正面一道窄门敞开。门里一片阴森的黑暗。高高的门槛前站着一位姑娘„„一位俄罗斯的姑娘。
望不透的黑暗中散发着寒气，随着寒气从大厦里面传出一个慢吞吞的不响亮的声音： “啊，你要跨进这道门槛来，想做什么？你知道有什么在等待着你？” “我知道。”姑娘这样回答。46.说明“一座大楼”、“门槛”、“一位姑娘”的象征意义？
47.说明《门槛》是一种什么样的文学体裁？其是否有边缘性？
（二）阅读《长亭送别》中三宫调文字，回答文后问题。
正宫端正好碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。滚绣球恨相见的迟，怨归去的疾。柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不得倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行，车几快快的随，却告了相思回避，破题儿又早别离。听得道一声去也，松了金钏，遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌。此恨谁知！
48.莺莺是怎样看待这次送张生进京赶考的？表现了她什么样的心情？
49.举例说明哪些地方是情景交融？
50.举例说明哪些地方运用了夸张的艺术手法？
（三）阅读《断魂枪》中的一段文字，回答文后问题。
谁不晓得沙子龙是利落，短瘦，硬棒，两眼明得像霜夜的大星？可是，现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈，他自己在后小院占着三间北房，大枪立在墙角，院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间，他把小院的门关好，熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。
51.这段文字对沙子龙进行了什么样的艺术描写？
52.沙子龙为什么要在夜间关好了门，才熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”？
（四）阅读《山居秋暝》一诗，然后回答问题。
山居秋暝（王维）空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。
53.此诗可以划分为几层？每层文意是什么？
54.本诗属不属于山水诗？显示了诗人怎样的生活情趣？
55.本诗写作上的突出特点是什么？“诗中有画”的特点是如何体现的？
七、作文（50分）
56.《书》曰：“满招损，谦得益。”请以“有益的格言”为题写一篇文章。要求：A.必须写成议论文。B.不少于800字。C.字迹工整，卷面整洁。
参考答案
一、选择题
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B8.C9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、填空题
16.仲尼 17.论语 18.惟有杜康 19.为何民不加多20.相对 21.文选 22.绍兴 23.沈从文24.激流三部曲 25.翻译
三、词语解释题
>26.招徕 27.长大成人 28.推原，探究29.通“佞” 30.客观世界，大自然 31.梵语“劫波”之简称32.何时，古代疑问词 33.战火 34.侍奉 35.赠送
四、翻译题
36.别的种树匠人虽然暗中观察他、仿效地。37.把你种树之道，移到为官治民上。38.大约数十家。39.因此长久不被长官所喜欢。40.而如今在哪里呢！
五、简答题
41.该赋作于宋神宗元丰五年（公元1082年），是苏轼因作诗讽刺新政而获罪，贬为黄州团练副使时，游览赤鼻矶后而作，借以抒发郁闷，至于豁达境界。
42.培根认为读书治学的目的，就在运用。为此，就需要把知识转化为能力，要联系实际，要重视实践。
43.司马迁通过对李广形象的描绘，表达了他对一代名将的赞赏与倾慕，对其坎坷悲惨的遭遇，表示了真挚的惋惜与同情;对汉朝皇帝的任人唯亲，逼迫良将饮恨自杀，表示了极大的愤慨。
44.置于书后之文谓之“跋”，也称后记。“后叙”，类似“后记”，是对前人为张许作传的订正、补充。这种文体，议论与叙事并重，笔法灵活。
45.这句话讲了学问与经验的关系，意思是说学问和知识能够改变人们的天性，而其本身又建立在经验的基础上，并接受经验的考验。这种认识包含着朴素的唯物主义思想。
六、分析题
46.“一座大楼”象征壮丽而崇高的革命事业。“门槛”像征革命征途上的各种艰难险阻。“一位姑娘”象征一往无前、勇于献身的革命战士。
47.《门槛》是散文诗。散文诗是诞生于散文和诗歌交界处的一种边缘性文学体裁。分行排列，似散文;重在抒情，有意境，似诗歌。
48.莺莺自己是不愿意张生进京赶考的，这完全是莺莺母亲的主意。莺莺认为：“但是一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。”她还认为母亲的做法是：为了“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，折鸳鸯在两下里。”莺莺对别离是又怨又恨的心情。49.“恨不得倩疏林拴住斜晖”，这就是情景交融。
50.“听得道一声去也，松了金钏;遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌。”这两处都是明显地运用了夸张的艺术手法。
51.这段文字对沙子龙进行了肖像描写、行动描写，也揭示了沉迷旧梦的心理状态。
52.一方面是他留恋往年他的“五虎断魂枪”的武艺和“神枪沙子龙”的威名;另一方面，他十分守旧，抱定了不传的宗旨。夜间习武，就是怕被别人学了去。
53.这首诗可分三层。第一层是开头两句，写时节，写环境，点染旷远空寂的意境。第二层，包括颔、颈二联，展示山中美景，引读者身临其境，情景交融，动静结合。第三层，尾联，抒发自己寄情山林、抬然自乐、与世无争的人生感受。
54.属于山水诗。显示了诗人沉醉秋夜雨后清新美丽的山中景色的心态，以及他厌烦尘世喧嚣、归隐山林恰然的生活情趣。
55.本诗最突出的写作特点，是动静相衬，相得益彰。所谓“诗中有画”，是说诗中山谷、新雨、明月、松林、清泉、涧石、翠竹、浣女、莲花、小舟构成了一幅《山村秋野图》。本诗写景具体、生动，画面感、空间感极强，想像中的造型性十分突出。
第三篇：2011成人高考高起点语文模拟题答案
2011成人高考高起点语文模拟题一
参考答案
一、（18分，每小题3分）
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A
二、（12分，每小题3分）
7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
三、（25分）
11.说明自己难以与年轻人“赛力气”，而且为读树作铺垫，也与后文写人的世界，新人辈出等内容相呼应，自然地点出了主题。（意思对即可）
12.老树：大度、宽容、缄默沉思、庄重成熟、老态龙钟
新树：从容不迫，生机盎然、朝气蓬勃、（生命力）旺盛
13.太庙里老树、新树的和谐相们，形成一片怡人美景。由此悟出人的世界与树的世界一样，都在新陈代谢的进化现律之中，所以只要老者、青年能融洽相处，和衷共济，社会祥和气氛就能日益浓烈，意思对即可。
14.问题：现实生活中人人并非都能和谐相处，尤其是老人和青年之间。（意思对即可）第2问是开放性问答题，要求结合用意阐发个人看法，自圆其说，言之成理。
四、（23分）
15.晏子长不满六尺，身相齐国，名显诸侯，今者后观其出，志令深矣，常有以自下者。
16.知己而无礼。
17.以节俭力行重于齐，选贤举能，知人善任，进思尽忠，退思补过。答出任意两点即可得满分。意思对即可。用文中语句回答或文言语句回答均可。
18.描写了归隐生活中的田园风光。
19.作者通过景物描写表明，如果一个人挣脱了世俗的精神枷锁，获得了心灵的自由，他就能超然世外，物我浑然，心境与大自然融合，体会精神也就从尘世之累中得到了彻底的解脱，意思对即可，鼓励有个性的合理的答案。
2011成人高考高起点语文模拟题二
参考答案
一、（18分。每小题3分）
1.13 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B
二、（12分。每小题3分）
7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
三、（25分）
11.（1）形容回音的传递是连续、起伏的（3分）
（2）形容回音深厚而亲切（3分）（答殷切、深厚、亲切、深情亦可，答急切给1分）
12.（1）回音壁显示了惊人的传音灵敏度。（3分）
（2）回音壁沟通了历史与现代的时光距离（或：回音壁使我仿佛听到遥远时代的声音）。（3分）
13.（1）要点：回音真诚、多情；回音是入与人心灵的交流、融合。（4分）
（2）要点：胸中的回音壁无形，真正的回音壁有形；胸中的回音壁比真正的回音壁还要敏锐、立体、生动。（4分）
14.本文由实到虚，从天坛回音壁写到胸中回音壁，把握一点，透视生活，抓住瞬间，见其永恒，赞颂沟通心灵的人间真情。（意思对即可）
四、（23分）
15.秦闻公子在赵／日夜出兵东伐魏／魏王患之／使使往请公子
16.平原君之游，徒蒙举耳，不求士也。
17.要点：（1）从博徒卖浆者游（2）天下士复往归公子（3）善纳雅言，急归救赵 语句通顺，意思对即可。
18.（1）这两首诗均表达了对友人的惜别之情，李诗以眼前所见之景间接抒情，孟诗除了借想象间接抒情外，还有直接抒情。（4分）
（2）结合诗的意境，言之成理即可。（2分）
2011成人高考高起点语文模拟题三
参考答案及评分标准
一、（18分，每小题3分）
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D
二、（12分，每小题3分）
7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
三、（25分）
11.不能被取代、重复和超越。
12.B
13.文学名著值得人们反复品味。
14.作品（答“文本”、“名著”也对）；读者
15.a② b③ c①
16.①开放 封闭（答成：“僵化”、“凝固”、“扭曲”也算对）
②多向、多元、多层次；单向、单元、单层次（意思对即可）
四、（25分）
17.（6分）李广的骑卒说：“（他是）以前的李将军。”亭尉说：“现在将写尚且不得夜行，何况是以前的李将军！”留住李广住宿在亭下。过了不久，匈奴人侵，杀了辽西太守，打败了韩将军，后来韩将军迁移到了右北平。于是皇帝便召见李广任命他为右北平太守。李广便要求霸陵亭尉一同前往，等他到了军营就把他杀了。（全段6句，每句1分，意思相近即可）
18.（7分）“善射”的原文有：以为虎而射之，中石没镞 虎腾伤广，广亦竟射杀之 其子孙他人学者，莫能及广 “好射”的原文有：以射为戏，竟死 “清廉无私”的原文有：得赏赐辄分其麾下，饮食与士共之 之两千石四十余年，家无余财（共6句，每句1分）
19.（3分）
……兵，……处，……水，……饮，……水；……食，……食（每两个点号1分）
20.（6分）
（1）（3分）院内小环境，勤劳雅洁
（2）（4分）院外大环境，拟人化
（3）（2分）对乡居生活的赞美、热爱之情（或隐居乡野的喜悦之情）（意思相近即可）2011成人高考高起点语文模拟题四
参考答案
一、基础知识
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
二、文言文阅读
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
16.A 17.C
三、现代文阅读
18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A
四、现代文阅读
22.古代京官被贬用外地，寄情山水，留下大量的诗词文赋，此类文化即为“贬官文化”。举例：①范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》；②欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》；③苏轼的《前赤壁赋》、《后赤壁
赋》。（任选两例，符合题目要求即可）
23.相对范心忧天下的胸襟气度，古人的眼中，洞庭湖就显得毫无分量了。洞庭湖是一个小小的宇宙，具有中国文化本身具有的宇宙意识，包容量很大。
24.洞庭湖作为文化载体（意象），具有复杂性、神秘性、难解性，耐人寻味、深思。
25.A、B
五、改文
不得体的词 进行 谢绝 规劝
改正 完成 拒绝 制止
26.略
27.童年时代优秀的成绩、较高的组织才能和良好的个性品质是一个人日后成才的基础
2011成人高考高起点语文模拟题六
参考答案
一、选择题
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B8.C
9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、填空题
16.仲尼 17.论语 18.惟有杜康 19.为何民不加多
20.相对 21.文选 22.绍兴 23.沈从文
24.激流三部曲 25.翻译
三、词语解释题
26.招徕 27.长大成人 28.推原，探究
29.通“佞” 30.客观世界，大自然 31.梵语“劫波”之简称
32.何时，古代疑问词 33.战火 34.侍奉 35.赠送
四、翻译题
36.别的种树匠人虽然暗中观察他、仿效地。
37.把你种树之道，移到为官治民上。
38.大约数十家。
39.因此长久不被长官所喜欢。
40.而如今在哪里呢！
五、简答题
41.该赋作于宋神宗元丰五年（公元1082年），是苏轼因作诗讽刺新政而获罪，贬为黄州团练副使时，游览赤鼻矶后而作，借以抒发郁闷，至于豁达境界。
42.培根认为读书治学的目的，就在运用。为此，就需要把知识转化为能力，要联系实际，要重视实践。
43.司马迁通过对李广形象的描绘，表达了他对一代名将的赞赏与倾慕，对其坎坷悲惨的遭遇，表示了真挚的惋惜与同情；对汉朝皇帝的任人唯亲，逼迫良将饮恨自杀，表示了极大的愤慨。
44.置于书后之文谓之“跋”，也称后记。“后叙”，类似“后记”，是对前人为张许作传的订正、补充。这种文体，议论与叙事并重，笔法灵活。
45.这句话讲了学问与经验的关系，意思是说学问和知识能够改变人们的天性，而其本身又建立在经验的基础上，并接受经验的考验。这种认识包含着朴素的唯物主义思想。
六、分析题
46.“一座大楼”象征壮丽而崇高的革命事业。“门槛”像征革命征途上的各种艰难险阻。“一位姑娘”象征一往无前、勇于献身的革命战士。
47.《门槛》是散文诗。散文诗是诞生于散文和诗歌交界处的一种边缘性文学体裁。分行排列，似散文；重在抒情，有意境，似诗歌。
48.莺莺自己是不愿意张生进京赶考的，这完全是莺莺母亲的主意。莺莺认为：“但是一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。”她还认为母亲的做法是：为了“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，折鸳鸯在两下里。”莺莺对别离是又怨又恨的心情。
49.“恨不得倩疏林拴住斜晖”，这就是情景交融。
50.“听得道一声去也，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌。”这两处都是明显地运用了夸张的艺术手法。
51.这段文字对沙子龙进行了肖像描写、行动描写，也揭示了沉迷旧梦的心理状态。
52.一方面是他留恋往年他的“五虎断魂枪”的武艺和“神枪沙子龙”的威名；另一方面，他十分守旧，抱定了不传的宗旨。夜间习武，就是怕被别人学了去。
53.这首诗可分三层。第一层是开头两句，写时节，写环境，点染旷远空寂的意境。第二层，包括颔、颈二联，展示山中美景，引读者身临其境，情景交融，动静结合。第三层，尾联，抒发自己寄情山林、抬然自乐、与世无争的人生感受。
54.属于山水诗。显示了诗人沉醉秋夜雨后清新美丽的山中景色的心态，以及他厌烦尘世喧嚣、归隐山林恰然的生活情趣。
55.本诗最突出的写作特点，是动静相衬，相得益彰。所谓“诗中有画”，是说诗中山谷、新雨、明月、松林、清泉、涧石、翠竹、浣女、莲花、小舟构成了一幅《山村秋野图》。本诗写景具体、生动，画面感、空间感极强，想像中的造型性十分突出。
2011成人高考高起点语文模拟题七
语文复习参考答案
一、基础知识（本大题计5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
1.A ； 2.D； 3.A.； 4.B； 5.A
二、现代诗文阅读（本大题计7小题，每小题5分，共35分）
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C
10.表达了作者听了鲁迅教诲所受的启发、鼓舞，以及鲁迅教诲在以后困难时刻给他的力量和鼓舞
11.D
12.本诗表达了母子离别、新婚夫妻离别的哀怨，母子死别的悲伤，海峡两岸亲人分离的痛苦，深切而真挚地抒发了诗人对祖国大陆的思念之情。
三、文言文阅读（本大题计4小题，其中第13—15题，每小题2分，第16小题4分，共10分）
13.B 14.D 15.C
16.廉颇听了这些话，脱去上衣，露出肩膀，背上荆条，通过宾客到蔺相如家里请罪，说道：“我这个庸俗卑鄙的人，想不到将军胸怀宽阔到这种程度。” 参考答案
一、1.A（B.咤zhà C.伥chàng D.嗾sǒu）
2.D（A.擎－掣 B.合－和 C.砾－烁）
3.A（B.曾经－已经 C.当作－作为 D.难怪－所以）
4.B
5.A
6.B（A.首句改为“我报收到大量群众来信，其中┄┄”；C.删去“的足迹”，或将“踏遍了”
改为“遍布”；D.“无妄之灾”改为“灾难”）
二、7.C
8.B
9.C
10.D
三、11.一是统治阶级的政治需要，二是佛教慈悲为怀、普渡众生的核心思想，与中华民族宽容平和的精神追求合拍，与俗世儒学的仁爱中庸也是互补的关系，而道教，则相对勇猛威武了些。
12.（1）有时威加四海到目空一切。
（2）有时流氓到扬言可与项羽分食其父的人肉羹。
（3）而是有益于自己身心健康。
13.生活在现实社会，你必须处理好社会关系，否则就有生存危机，而宽容就是处理好社会关系的法宝；追求和睦互利的生存状态，我们将会生活得更好。
14.B、C
15.宽厚。
四、16.马周说：“将军蒙受国家的原恩，亲自接受皇帝的旨意，奏章所陈述的利害，已然写好，不便废弃。将军不把这些让皇上听到，皇上从哪儿知道呢？”
17.马周到长安前放荡不羁，又不敬业，乡里人不敬重他，还多次受到上级杖责或凌辱。从此思想深受触动，立志奋发，到长安后，在将军常何那儿做幕僚，为他起草奏章。皇帝看了奏章后，知道是马周所写，对他恩宠有加，赏赐丰厚。马周死后，皇帝还常思念他。
18.（1）“乃委周草状。”（2）“周备陈损益四十余条。”（3）“遽召周与语，甚奇之。”
19.词人梦见自己回到了故乡，妻子正像当年一样，凭窗梳妆，夫妻相见，千言万语不知从何说起，惟有相顾垂泪。这表现了词人对亡妻的深切怀念之情。
20.①层层递进。第一句“两茫茫”是纲。以下层层推进，虽茫茫而难忘。进而千里相隔，无法对话。进而相逢也不相识。三层推进，把别恨提到无法再高的境地。②虚实结合。上阙写实，下阙从虚处设想，写梦中相逢，惊喜忧痛之情，万语千言无法表达，只有相顾泪流不止。接着写梦醒痛定思痛，令人柔肠寸断。
第四篇：历年成人高考《英语》试题及答案汇总(高起点)
为了让广大各位考生更好的复习，帮考网小编整理提供了托福考试:分享托福听力从6分到30分飞跃，以供各位考生复习参考，希望对考生复习有所帮助。
楼主很低端，考了三次才过100，相比110的大牛实在是无言啊，但是分享些如何提分的经验还是可以的
我就不去ETS上粘分数了，根据我的记忆回忆一下
一战：15+6+19+21=61 今年年初考的
二战：22+25+19+21=87 9月底
三战：30+30+20+24=104 1016 楼主英语在高中期间还算凑合，平时考个120+，大学期间荒废了英语肯定退步了，四六级差不多500多点的水平。一战裸考果断出来这么一悲催成绩，第二次学乖了开始复习了，二战复习时间大概为两周左右，每天号称看书时间15小时，实际大概就6、7个小时。考完就觉得不对劲又报了一次1016，又折腾了两个礼拜。今天凌晨出分惊呆了。我都没想到能做双满分，本来估分阅读28+听力29+口语22+写作25》100的。。哎前面做太高写作败RP啊
【我们还是先说听力吧】
楼主一直以来自诩听力牛逼，从小到大英语考试听力基本都是满分，直到高三时候才开始偶尔错几个，做听力从来不做笔记就是听，听完写答案，四六级考试听力得比阅读高六七十分吧，因此从来没把托福听力放在眼里。所以告诫大家不要无视托福听力啊，这是所有英语考试中最难的听力。楼主可怜的6分就是血的教训啊。
引用诸位大牛的一句话，听写是提高听力的唯一途径！这句话我在听到的时候并没有引起足够的重视，但是后来发现这玩意真的很有用。楼主听写的第一批材料用的是陈振华的精选30篇什么的，一战听了2篇，剩下的都在二战时候听完了。于是分数差异就这么出来了。然后第二批听写材料就是在普特上搞的，随便什么都行，捡起来听就是了。楼主的听写特点是只订正不总结不回顾，就是听，以量取胜。现在回头看的确听写的正确率是越来越高的。
关于记笔记，楼主觉得练习期间笔记是要记的，考试时候看感觉。楼主最初练TPO的时候狂记笔记啊，记的都要吐血了，每次还得错个7、8个，考试前几天实在懒得动笔记了，结果每次也就错1、2个。楼主因此总结出来，在听力还没sense的时候，记吧，不记你会个位数惨案的。当有sense以后，就别记了，记了反而还会漏考点。
关于备考材料我选择的是TPO+小马精听20篇（我只找到15篇）+SSS+普特随机材料。我觉得听力这玩意就是反复重复，直到你对任何一个音能够像听到中文一样立刻反应出来。但是毕竟材料有限，我们不可能cover考试时候所有单词发音，但是我想30分不是终极目标吧，楼主的目标也就29左右，所以这些材料就够了。其实这次听力有运气成分，section2有一篇我有一大段几乎没听懂，但是ETS居然没出题，或许ETS也觉得这段太难了。
关于米剧。很多人推荐楼主用米剧练听力，楼主也尝试过。总的来说，我觉得不建议在TPO还都么掌握的情况下去看米剧练。首先看米剧本来就有休息的成分，而且大部分米剧都是有双语字幕的，对于裸听听不懂，有字幕会看到中文字的童鞋们来说，很容易就变成看电视剧了。其次米剧里面大量词是非考试词汇，比如经典的听力材料《Friends》，我承认他有很多生活中常用的词汇，但是这部片子有10季，你得全部看完才能有所提升，这对于短期备考没有什么作用。楼主觉得米剧需要看，但是有个前提，就是你的水平已经至少达到只看英文字幕能完全理解片子的意思，不需要靠偷偷看一眼中文来辅助理解，这样米剧才能发挥提高自身英语运用能力的作用。此外米剧作为复习累了的调节也是不错的。千万不要去看神马《宫》啊《步步》啊，totally浪费时间啊！
so，总结一下给各位还在苦逼于T听力的筒子们一些建议。1.听写，2.TPO，3.听写，4.各种英语听力，只要能听的都行
【楼主阅读的意外之喜】
楼主觉得，单词异常重要啊重要啊重要啊，托福阅读不比GREGMAT，托福都是坑爹的细节题，单词认识就牛了，不认识就傻了。当然那些抽象为ABC的单词除外。楼主第一次都没背过单词，所以分数居然一模一样。第二次背了下TPO的单词，于是提了一点，第三次巩固了一下TPO的单词又扫了下红宝。于是就30了。虽然可能是巧合但是也能说明单词的重要性啊。楼主又觉得，TPO真是很好的材料。好到什么程度呢，TPO几分考试就几分。楼主考前最后几套TPO基本上是错1-2个，然后估计考试时候碰到阅读加试又给加了1分于是凑上了个满分。所以啊筒子们TPO做10遍也不嫌多的。当然前提是你忘记题目和答案。看文章找答案，而不是看题号想答案。
托福阅读就是那么回事，只要单词都认识，文章就能读懂，读懂了就和小学语文题似得。背单词去吧。。
【苦逼得口语】
楼主口语不好，但是觉得22的水平还是有的。。谁知道这鸟样
所以楼主决定口语必须复议，这丫也太难看了。
楼主的主要问题是发音不是很好，很明显的中式英语，以前也在小马发过帖子问这口语怎么练得问题，最后还是这幅样子，还是不误人子弟了。
【凑合的写作】
楼主的写作是FG
关于综合是F的分析
首先必须要批斗一下机经，综合写作奉劝大家少看看机经。仔细观察ETS给FAIR的说明中，有一条是遗漏了知识点，而机经遗漏知识点太正常了，所以还是在考场上听是王道啊。这次就是被机经毒害了，好几个听到但是不是很确定的点最后木有写啊，估计就是给ETS扣在这了。
另外我觉得模板可能是需要的，但是别用的太过分。因为综合写作就是观点的罗列，如果没有模板的话文章会比较空洞，所以用下模板也没什么大碍。
关于独立是G的分析
10月份大家都知道，小马和竹子都在蒙题，要写30篇作文是不可能的。。于是楼主采取了折中的办法，写了每篇文章的思路，考场上可以现写。928我压得NA的机经，所以0306ML没写过，那篇文章又特别抽象，写得我超级辛苦，刚好300字出头，作文果断悲剧。这次1016好歹写过思路，考场上省去不少思考的时间。
语言运用上我觉得不要show 单词量，楼主用的单词很平实，可能有3、4个比较复杂的也就限于GREGMAT级别。只要给老师知道你懂不少单词就行。但是千万别用错了，用错了不如用简单词汇
楼主真心觉得，写作并不强制要写议论文，这次独立写作楼主几乎都在用讲故事的方式在叙述文章。ETS考察的其实不是你的议论能力，而是你用这种语言讲清楚一件事的能力。
经历了这么多次，楼主现在越来越不相信那种自称裸考110的大牛了。那些说自己裸考110的其实都在悄悄的复习，考到了出来装一下，考不到说“我没好好复习啊神马的”，楼主本来也想这么干的，结果悲剧了。我有一个英语“真·大牛”朋友裸考也就108，而且他也告诉我他稍微准备了下机经的。所以不要指望自己是神马大牛，好好复习才是提分的王道。
楼主终于结束了T的苦逼啊，投入G的苦逼得怀抱中去了。。
第五篇：2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
正确答案：
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合ai, s, u y, tion 的发音。
二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?
A.about B.by C.for D.of
解析C.use sth for，表示用某物做某事
【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。常见词汇。
7.-Have you got a camera?
-No.I should buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this
【名师解析】B.此题考察it 和one的区别。It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.8.Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A.once B.before C.than D.when
【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。根据词义应该选D when 这时，此刻。
9.The speaker, _____ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
A.known B.to be known C.having known D.being known
【名师解析】A 此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。The speaker应该是被知道，所以选过去分词。
10.His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A.idea B.richness C.health D.wealth
【名师解析】D 此题考察四个选项的意思。Ideas 是主意，想法。richness 是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是财富。根据意思应该选D。
11.My husband and I both go out to work, _____ we share housework at home.A.for B.so C.yet D.or
【名师解析】B 此题在考察学生连词。根据句意应该选B。我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们在家一起做家务。
12.-Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?
-_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A.I’d B.I’d better go C.I didn’t wan to D.I wouldn’t
【名师解析】A 回答中的but说明前后句的意思是相反的。后句说我们有时间，所以前句是我想去。
13.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A.freezes B.was freezing C.has frozen D.froze
【名师解析】D 此题考察时态。很明显in 1892 出现了，应该是一般过去时。
14.The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report.A.completes B.to complete C.completing D.completed
【名师解析】B.此题考察动词不定式.第一个动词是gave, 后边应该加to do 的形式。
15.-Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?
-It ____ be your younger brother.A.must B.shall C.will D.would
【名师解析】A。此题考察情态动词must 表示猜测的意思，一定。
16.Hold on, please.I’ll put you ____ to the manager.A.across B.through C.off D.over
爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
【名师解析】B put through to sb 是个固定短语，接通某人的电话。
17.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come
【名师解析】B 人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。
18._____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A.Anywhere B.Everywhere C.Nowhere D.Somewhere
【名师解析】C。看到此题是陈述句，但是did提前了，应该立刻想到倒装，看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere.19.The Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A.if B.until C.when D.where
【名师解析】D。根据句意选择。格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。
20.I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _____ what had happened to my net car.A.explaining B.to explain C.explains D.explained
【名师解析】A。分词作状语和主语找关系。我解释了，是主动，所以用现在分词。三．完形填空（共15小题：每题２分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free.He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each.The good chocolate was worth ﹩1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn’t very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents.That’s not a _25_.But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by I cent.If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate.But that _29_ what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior(经济行为).What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain.But they also want to reduce risk(风险).That is, they want to _32_ the chance of
爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
making a _33_.If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you don’t like it, you haven’t lost anything.People would _35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.21.A.facing B.buying C.giving D.treating
【名师解析】A.根据意思来选择。Ariely做了一个实验，关于当人们面对免费东西时会做什么的实验。表示面对只有A
22.A.posted B.produced C.offered D.told
【名师解析】C.他给了一群学生两种巧克力.offer表示提供，给。
23.A.if B.as C.for D.but
【名师解析】D 根据此句话的意思：高质量的巧克力值﹩1.00，所以15分是非常便宜的，下一句是低质量的值5分，所以两句间应该是转折关系，用but.24.A.getting B.holding C.eating D.making
【名师解析】A.这里的getting相当于buying.根据句意，因此用一分钱买不是很便宜。
25.A.dream B.reason C.reply D.surprise
【名师解析】D。根据上文的分析，大多数人选择高质量的巧克力不是一件惊奇的事情。
26.A.weight B.size C.price D.quality
【名师解析】C。根据上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的价格。所以这里应该是lower the price.27.A.working B.thinking C.planning D.looking
【名师解析】B.如果人们正确的思考，他们仍然应该选择高质量的巧克力。
28.A.still B.once C.almost D.even
【名师解析】A。still 仍然，还。符合题意。
29.A.should be B.shouldn’t be C.is D.isn’t
【名师解析】D。根据下文，那不是按照正确思考所发生的。
30.A.easy B.old C.normal D.modem
【名师解析】C。根据此句的意思，这不是我们对经济行为的正常理解。
31.A.questioned B.explained C.agreed D.added
【名师解析】B。上文讲到人们的行为不正常，所以Ariely对此进行了解释„„.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
而不是质疑question, 或agree。
32.A.find B.leam C.lower D.take
【名师解析】C。根据下文，他们想降低犯错误的风险。
33.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.waming
【名师解析】B。make a mistake 是固定短语。
34.A.usually B.gradually C.certainly D.actually
【名师解析】D。根据句意，当你吃巧克力的时候，你实际上并不喜欢它，你就失去了14分。
35.A.start B.prefer C.manage D.afford
【名师解析】B。根据句意，人们更愿意不冒风险而得到更好廉价物。
四．阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Probably no other musical instrument(乐器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他).Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and westem music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.People do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago.Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12 century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain.In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.In modem times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia.It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.36.What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?
A.Its history in America.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
B.Its value in the music world.C.Its importance for music lovers.D.Its use in musical performance.【名师解析】B。着重看文章的第一段。我们从第一句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎每一种音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值，即B选项。
37.Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text?
A.In Spain.B.In Persia.C.In Egypt.D.In America.【名师解析】C。从第二段红色部分得知，选项应该是C。
38.Who did most to make the guitar very popular?
A.Adalusia.B.Andres Segovia.C.Franz Schubert.D.Niccolo Paganinni.【名师解析】B。从第三段红色部分得知，选项应该是B
39.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Music and Musicians B.The History of the Guitar
C.Music and Musical Instruments D.The Most Popular Musical lnstrument
【名师解析】D。A,C两个选项的题目太大，不能确切的总结全文的意思。B选项太偏，文章不光是讲吉他的历史。从第一段的第一句我们就可以知道，文章讲的是世界上最流行的乐器吉他。所以此题选D.B
Eight years ago, officials in Chicago.Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden.The aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系统).Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands(城市热岛现象).During hot weather.the building’s root could reach temperatures of up to 76℃.With the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30℃.Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather.Now.the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice.Chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roots.About five years ago.officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from coal.The city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using electriciry.Officials decided to save energy
爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
by putting water heaters(热水器)powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital.The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year.Officials then began building this kind of water heater around the city.China has announced plans to build a city called Dongtan.The company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste.The aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China.40.What did the officials in Chicago decide to do?
A.To grow plants on the roof of the government building.B.To make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system.C.To improve the air quality of the city greatly.D.TO build another government building.【名师解析】 A。从文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。
41.What problem does Thane have according to the text?
A.The city doesn’t have enough electricity for its people.B.The city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs.C.The city needs more water heaters for its people.D.The city needs to control its population growth.【名师解析】A从文章第二段红色部分可知，这个城市经常缺少电，所以选择A，城市没有足够的电。
42.Why does China plan to build the new city?
A.To set an example of using clean energy.B.To provide energy for the rest of China.C.To leam how to use new energy forms.D.To gain experience in city design.【名师解析】A。从文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用风，太阳能，废弃物来发电，所以属于清洁能源。故选A.43.What does the author try to tell the readers about?
A.Problems in big cities of the world.B.The rising energy costs in cities.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
C.Different ways of going green.D.Energy problems in the world.【名师解析】C。比较四个选项我们很容易选出A。文章列出了一些节能的例子，需要考试自己总结。
C
On my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping.I was behind two customers.The person checking out was a young mother with her little girl.As the clerk was scanning(扫描)the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried.After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total.The young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment(尴尬)as she realized she did not have enough money.She started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic（同情）-I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times myself.Finally.the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new total.At that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment.She took out ＄5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of.When the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her.The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money.Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so.The woman smiled and told her she was welcome.I will never forget the look on that little girl’s face-not when she was given the money.But when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them.From the way she looked at the woman.you could tell that she learned something valuable that day;Some people do care.That woman taught me several things with that one little deed.There are many situations in which we can help other people.It doesn’t take much money.A few dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother.44.Why was the young mother carefully counting her money?
A.To know how much would be left after payment.B.She got ready to pay for what she had taken.C.She was afraid that she didn’t have enough.D.To see if she could buy more things.爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
【名师解析】C。从第二段的第一句话，我们知道，她认真的数钱，是因为她没有足够的钱。
45.What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her?
A.He had seen her before.B.He was willing to help her.C.He was surprised at her embarrassment.D.He understood what happened to her.【名师解析】D
46.The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to _____.A.the author B.the mother C.the clerk D.the girl
【名师解析】C。从文章第三段的红色部分可知。
47.What is the text trying to teach us?
A.Women and children should be helped.B.A little care can bring about great happiness.C.There are always people who are in trouble.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【名师解析】B。从文章最后一段可以知道，作者写这篇文章的目的，他希望大家能够相互帮助，很小的关心可以带来巨大的幸福。
D
There’s a time to get angry.and it’s best for your child if you do.Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react（反应）is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children.But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention.Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism（批评）to heart..爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
When your young child does something wrong.scold him or her seriously at once.At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong.An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good.Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation.Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her.Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter.How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.48.According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?
A.Ask the child not to do it again any time.B.Let the child know what exactly happened.C.Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.D.Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.【名师解析】D。从第一段的红色部分直接可以找出答案。
点评: 细节题除了第一的之外，其他的段落也在围绕这个中心在写。
49.What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?
A.Speak strongly and angrily to him.B.Hide their feelings when talking to him.C.Explain immediately why he was wrong.D.Calm themselves down before scolding him.【名师解析】D。从第二段的红色部分直接找到答案。
50.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings
B.Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children
C.Different ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings
D.Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others
【名师解析】A。总结文章大意，比较四个选项，根据第一段很容易选出。五．补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。）
爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后，这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Paul在商店购买西装时，营业员推荐了几套深色的，试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。
（Shop Girl=S;Paul=P）
S：Good afternoon, sir.What can I help you?
P: _51_.S: I’m sure we have something for you.P: I travel a lot for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road.S: That wor’t be a problem.Would you like _52__?
P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice.S: This is a very fine suit.__53_?
P: Sure.[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]
P: It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable.__54_?
S: ＄198.00.P: OK.__55_.S: Do you need anything else?
P: No, thanks.51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color
53、Would、Do you like to try it on
54、How much(is it)
55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)参考答案：
51、I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit.52、a suit in dark color
53、Would、Do you like to try it on
爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com 爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线
54、How much(is it)
55、I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)
【名师点评】这篇补全对话属于中等水平，基本上没有太难的句子，至少可以正确写出3-4句，学习比较好的同学可以得满分。
六．书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，Tim是你的笔友，一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一位英语老师后，你写信告诉他相关情况，主要为：
工作：1）时间为一学期 2）教两个班的英语口语，每周10节课 3）负责学校的英语课外活动，每周一次 待遇：每月4000元，另提供往返机票、免费住宿
注意：词数应为100左右
生词：activity 活动
„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„
Dear Tim，I’ve got good news for you.Qian jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes, 10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after-class activities, once a week, for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.All the best，Li Hua
爱成考网 www.xiexiebang.com
点击咨询 