中考英语易错500题详细解析(另附答案)

第一篇：中考英语易错500题详细解析(另附答案)

1.---We‟ll do what we can ____English well this term.---It‟s high time for you to work hard.A.study

B.to study

C.be studied

D.be studying 2.---I don‟t think your team can beat theirs.---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No, we can‟t

B.Yes, we can‟t

C.Yes, we can

D.No, we can 3.---Have you finished your work yet?

---No, not yet.I think it‟ll take _____ ten minutes.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.more 4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A.neither

B.none

C.all

D.most

5.---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.A.in

B.before

C.for

D.until 6.---I‟m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind.I ____ here for only a few minutes.A.have been

B.have come

C.have arrived

D.waited 7.---You seem to like sweets.---_______.That‟s probably why I‟m becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do

B.So do I

C.So am I

D.So I am

8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.A.get

B.reach

C.arrive

D.return 9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.A.are often told

B.tell

C.are telling

D.told 10.---May I go out with you tomorrow?

---If your job ______by then.A.has been finished

B.finish

C.will be finished D.will finish

11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure.It‟s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.which 12.---My trousers are______.---I‟ll buy you a new pair.A.wore out

B.worn out

C.wearing out

D.sold out 13.---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting.And I‟ve read them several times.A.Both

B.Neither

C.None

D.Either

14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.---That‟s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such

15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?

---Ever since last night.A.have, got

B.have, had

C.have, caught

D.did, have 16.---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.A.at, /

B.in, of

C.in, about

D.at, of

17.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A.has rained

B.had rained

C.would rain

D.was raining

18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don‟t think it matters.Maybe he‟s caught a bit of a cold.A.terrible

B.terribly

C.even

D.to be terrible

19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?

---No thanks.I don‟t feel like _____ anything now.A.to have, to eat

B.having, to eat

C.having, eating

D.to have, eating 20.---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---I‟m glad you are _____.A.liking it

B.enjoying yourself

C.at the party

D.are loving

21.---You‟ve dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟

---Oh, ____ letter “s‟‟ should be doubled like this “across‟‟.A.a, a

B.an, a

C.a, the

D.an, the

22.---The pen writes well though it doesn‟t cost much.---Let me have a try.So _____.A.it is

B.it does

C.does it

D.is it

23.---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it.Let‟s keep all the windows _____.A.closed

B.open

C.opening

D.to open 24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A.Is, used

B.Is, using

C.Does, use

D.Has, used 25.---Do you often get on-line?

---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it.It‟s a good way to kill time.A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D.take 26.---Did Tom‟s parents go to the meeting yesterday?---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A.each, none

B.both, none

C.neither, both

D.both, neither 27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.---That‟s why you‟re getting fatter.A.fewer, more

B.more, less

C.least, more

D.many, much 28.---_____ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000.And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are

B.How many, are

C.What, is

D.How many, is 29.---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.change, do

B.changes, doing

C.to change, do

D.change , doing 30.---Sorry.I am late.---It doesn‟t matter.The meeting ______ for just several minutes

A.has begun

B.has started

C.has been on

D.had been on 31.---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____?

A.to work

B.to have a rest

C.having a rest

D.to go on with your work 32.---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn‟t because I _______a film.A.had watched

B.have watched

C.was watching

D.am watching 33.---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea.But he was here just now.A.where Tom was

B.where has Tom gone

C.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is 34.---Shall I tell Mike about it?

---No, you _____.He‟s already been told.A.mustn‟t

B.can‟t

C.don‟t

D.needn‟t 35.---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.---Well, don‟t follow suit.Just do what you like.A.interesting, interests B.interested, interests C.interest, interests D.interest, interesting 36.---I‟m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing

B.to write

C.written

D.write 37.---______ present you‟ve bought for me!---I‟m glad you like it.A.How a

B.What a

C.How

D.What 38.---This is no-smoking zone.Can‟t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry.I ______ it.A.haven‟t seen

B.won‟t see

C.don‟t see

D.didn‟t see

39.---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

---Sure.I‟ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.A.take

B.carry

C.get

D.bring

40.---Look at ____ animal.It‟s interesting.---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?

A.an, The

B.an, An

C.the, The

D.the, An

41.---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.because 42.---Dad, what‟s the sea like?

---Well, it‟s large and full of water.It covers about _____ of the earth.A.one third

B.three quarter

C.three-fourth

D.three quarters 43.---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don‟t worry.It has been _____.A.does the meal cost, paid for

B.the meal costs, paid

C.the meal spends, paid

D.the meal costs, paid for 44.---Does the child need any help?(C)---No.He is old enough to _____ himself.A.put on

B.wear

C.dress

D.take care 45.---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That‟s right.Water _____ everywhere.A.needs

B.is needing

C.is needed

D.needed 46.---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A.for, before

B.at, before

C.for, till

D.at, after 47.---Excuse me, but I don‟t think you can take photos here.---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.A.don‟t know

B.didn‟t know

C.have no idea

D.haven‟t known 48.---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.A.by

B.at

C.to

D.on 49.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

---No.I‟ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learn

B.learning

C.learn

D.studying 50.---What did you ____ just now?

---I _____ you if you could follow me.A.say, said

B.speak, asked

C.speak, said

D.say, asked

１.这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。

２.在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't.正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”

３.another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。

４.neither “两者中任何一个都不”

all “三者或三者以上都” most“大部分” 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。

５.in 只能接一段时间，before “在...之前” for 接一段时间，until“直到....“答案为B。

因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。

7.seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。

8.get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。9.孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。

10.job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案A。

11.whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。

12.wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案B。

13.根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither”两者都不“ none”一个也没有“ either”两者中任何一个“答案是A。

14.本题是考so...that和such....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.15.根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.16.live in ”居住“后接大地点。live at ”居住“后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。

17.came to a stop“停止”the night before”前一个晚上“for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。

18.seem+形容词

“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B.even修饰形容词/副词比较级。

19.would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C.而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。

20.enjoy yourself ”玩得高兴“ 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。

21.本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用”the“,答案为D.22.同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。

23.keep+宾语+形容词 ”使...保持某状态“ keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。

24.根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。

25.cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend ”花费时间或金钱“ pay 支付（钱）take一般指花费时间。答案为B。

26.根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有

27.第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。

28.对人口提问用how large 或what.The population of....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。

29.make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at.本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。

30.begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。

31.stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth.表示

停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32.句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。

33.本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。

34.mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能”

don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。

35.Be interested in 对...感兴趣

人作主语

interesting 令人感兴趣的物作主语

interest 使人感兴趣

答案为B。

36.too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。

37.感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.38.这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？

在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯

定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。

39.本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。

40.考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是C。41.While表示“在..时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.42.我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。

43.首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay 付多少钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。44.put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。

45.本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。

46.Be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到？---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。Till 直到

after...之后

before...之前。

47.根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。

48.By the end of 到....为止

如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。

49.你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。

50.你刚在说什么？我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。

51.—What’s your sister like? —_______.A.She is a worker B.She likes pears C.She is very thin D.She is like her father 52.---Do you like ____ a teacher?

---Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A.to be, hoped

B.being, hoped

C.being, wished

D.to be, wish 53.---Mom, I‟ve got a fever.---So_____.How did you catch it?

A.have you

B.you have

C.have I

D.did I 54.---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.---I agree with you.If we ____, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A.won‟t

B.aren‟t

C.don‟t

D.mustn‟t 55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?---Of course we did.We _____ all the other teams.A.beat, beat

B.beat, won

C.win, won

D.win, beat.56.---Why not borrow some money from your friends?

---But I know _____ of the people here except you.A.either

B.none

C.all

D.no one

57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.---Yes,____ it‟s dangerous.A.sounds,but

B.to sound,but

C.sounds,so

D.to sound,so 58.---What are you going to do tomorrow?

---I‟m not sure.I____ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.A.may

B.maybe

C.will

D.must 59.---Did you finish _____ the book?

---Yes, I did.Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A.reading, for

B.reading, to

C.to read, for

D.to read, to 60.---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi‟an?

---It‟s about two ____ flight.A.long, hour‟s

B.far, hour‟s

C.long, hours‟

D.far, hours‟

61.---Why did you come back so late today?

---Because it

heavily when the meeting was over.We had to wait until it came to a stop.A.was raining

B.is raining

C.rained

D.rains 62.---Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?---Sure.But what subject should I _____?

A.talk

B.talk about

C.talk with

D.talk to

63.---People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they?

---, they only use them before their family names.A.Yes, they don‟t

B.Yes, they do

C.No, they don‟t

D.No, they do 64.---Are your parents living with you in China?

---Yes.They

here with my family.A.are all

B.are both

C.all are

D.both are

65.---May I go out and play this afternoon?---No, you _____.Work comes first

A.needn‟t

B.mustn‟t

C.won‟t

D.don‟t

66.---What happened to him?

---Oh, he

off his bike and

his legs.A.falls, hurts

B.fell, hurt

C.felt, hurt

D.fell, breaks

67.---Would you like some tea, please?

---Yes, I prefer tea

sugar.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.than

68.---Would you please

make the child

any more?

---Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A.don‟t, cry

B.not, to cry

C.don‟t, to cry

D.not, cry

69.---What

useful book!

---Yes, it is.But I find it

difficult for me to read.A.an, very

B.a, too

C.an, too

D.a, quite 70.---Maths isn‟t as

as Chinese.---I agree with you.I think Chinese is

than any other subject.A.easy, easier

B.easier, easier

C.easy, easiest

D.hard, the most difficult as...as

71.---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?---If it

rainy.A.won‟t

B.doesn‟t

C.isn‟t

D.won‟t be 72.---Did you stop

hello to Mrs Smith ?

---No, I didn‟t see her when she went past.A.saying

B.said

C.say

D.to say

73.---Why don‟t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?

---I hear there isn‟t

in it.A.something new

B.new anything

C.anything new

D.nothing new 74.---I did badly in the long jump.---

.A.Congratulations

B.That‟s great

C.Well done

D.Bad Luck badly 75.Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and

students to listen to him.A.other

B.the others

C.others

D.the other Tom 76.---Do you know the result of the

race?

---Yes.The winner is a boy

Lin Feng from Class 4.A.100-metres, called

B.100-metre, calling

C.100-metre, called

D.100-metres, named

77.The weather here is quite different

that of my hometown.A.from

B.with

C.than

D.as be different from

78.My father

me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn’t agree

him.A.wishes, to

B.wishes, with

C.hopes, with

D.wants, to wish sb.to do sth.79.---Don‟t play the dangerous game any more.---Sorry!I

do it again.A.can’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t

80.---English is

difficult subject.I even want to drop it.---You’d better not.I’ll help you

it.A.quite a, with

B.a quite, with

C.a very, for

D.very a, with 81.---Does the man need

operation at once, Doctor Li?

---Yes, only

small one.But the sooner, the better.A.an, a

B.a, a

C.an, the

D.×, ×

82.---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday.Was it terrible?

---Yes.A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt.But luckily，of them

were killed.A.neither

B.none

C.every

D.both

83.---You can hardly swim, can you?

---

.But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.A.Yes, I can’t

B.No, I can

C.No, I can’t

D.Yes, I can

84.---Do you think there are

new words in this unit ?

---Yes, that’s right.I’ll

first.A.too much, look them up

B.too many, look up them

C.much too, look them up

D.too many, look them up 85.---You must

what I have done for you before you leave.---Well, how much does it

? Is 100 dollars enough?

A.pay for, cost

B.pay, spend

C.spend, pay for

D.pay, cost 86.---Excuse me, where‟s the West Hill Farm, please?

---Go

the forest and

the foot of the mountain you will find it.A.through, at

B.across, at

C.through, under

D.past, under 87.______noisy children!Go and ask them to keep quiet.A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.How a

88.The policeman asked him

when the accident happened.A.what was he doing

B.what did he do

C.what he was doing

D.what he did 89.Mr Green

living in China though he was born in London.A.would like

B.wants C.hates

D.enjoys 90.---Here is a piece of paper for you!

---Oh, thanks.It’s

for me to write a long letter on.A.big enough

B.enough large

C.small enough

D.enough small 91.The United States

up its satellite until January 31,1958.A.sent

B.didn’t send

C.hasn’t sent

D.wasn’t sent Not....until 92.---When shall we go to see him in the hospital?

---Oh, I nearly forget.What about this afternoon as soon as we _____our work? A.will

finish

B.are finished

C.finish

D.are going to as soon as 93.---You’d better

work too hard like this.---I see.You mean

too hard makes one tired and ill.A.not, work B.don‘t, working

C.don’t, to work

D.not, working 94.---Football

by the British at the beginning of last century.---That’s probably why football is one of

popular games in England.A.was invented, the most

B.invented, more

C.was invented, more

D.invented, the most

95.---Do you know the city of Ningbo well?

---Of course I do.I’ve

here for nearly 3 years.A.come

B.been

C.arrived

D.got 96.---Must we move to the next room?

---No, you

.You may still live here if you like.A.mustn’t

B.don’t

C.don’t have to

D.won’t

97.I find

interesting to play games with children.A.that B.how C.what

D.it 98.are useful animals.A.Cow

B.Pig

C.Panda

D.Sheep 99.Be careful when

the street.A.to cross

B.cross

C.you cross

D.you’ll cross 100.Take your time，you’ll make another mistake.A.then B.and

C.if

D.or

【解析】

51.此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s „ like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。

52.like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语，所以排除AB。题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？---是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为C。

hope/wish to do sth.想，希望做什么事

hope/wish +that从句

wish 表示不太可能实现的事，从句用虚拟语气。wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事

53.前面的助动词是have，后面回答也用have。So have you 表示你也是这样，与题意不符合，so you have 的确如此。答案是B。So have I 我也是这样-也与题意不符合。

54条件从句中，要用现在时代替将来时。A可以排除。B 表示状态，D 表示禁止，与题意不符合，答案为C。

55.win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等

beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。答案为D。

56.either 两者中任何一个

all 全部，所有

与题意不符合。no one后面不能接of结构，答案为B。

57.从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为A。

58.因为不是很确定，C.D可以排除。maybe一般用于句首。答案为A，表示可能。

59.Finish doing sth.完成做什么事

finish 不能接动词不定式

thanks for +名词或动名词 表示“感谢” 答案是A。

60.from Ningbo to xi‟an 从宁波到西安指距离，对距离提问用how far 两个小时的航程 two hours‟

答案为D。

整个时态为过去时，当61.会议结束时正在下雨，用过去进行时，答案为A。

62.谈论什么主题用talk about 答案为B。talk with 和谁交谈 两方都有说

talk to 对谁说话 侧重于一方讲，一方听

答案为B。

第一句63.话中有never表示否定，从不。回答人说道：他们只在姓前用，表示同意对方的观点，用No,表示是的。答案为C。是的，他们没有。A.D结构不对。B在这里表示 不，他们用了。

64.父母是两个人，用both both/all 放在行为动词前，be 动词后面 答案为B。

65.第一句话是表示请求，其否定回答，用mustn‟t 答案为B。

66.发生的事情已经过去，用过去时。hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害

break强调打碎

答案为B。

67.带糖的茶

tea with sugar 答案为C。

68.Would you please+动词原形

否定形式为 would you please not +动词原形 make sb.do sth 让某人做某事

不能加to。答案为D。

69.感叹句

what+a/an+形容词+名词单数 useful 是辅音音素开头的，用a修饰

too...to 太....而不能

固定用法

答案为B。

70.同级比较，中间用原形

后面的是两类（中文和其它科目）作比较，用比较级

根据句意，数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法，我认为中文比其它科目都简单。答案为A。

71.条件从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A.D。rainy是形容词

答案为C。

72.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。她经过时我没看见，所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。

73.形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面

否定句用anything代替something 答案为C。There isn‟t anything new in it= there is nothing new in it.74.说明不好，很差

ABC都有好的意思

答案为D。

75和班上其它同学 强调了范围，答案为D。

Other泛指

其它的 the others 其它的人或物 不能接名词

others 是other的复数

76.数词+名词+形容词

作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。

77.与....不同 答案为A。

78.希望某人做某事

而hope不能构成不定式的复合宾语。agree with sb.同意某人的意见

agree to do st.同意做某事

答案为B。

79.表示将来用will,否定形式为C，答案为C。

80.quite 一般放在冠词前面

help sb.with sth.在某事上说明某人

help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

答案为A

81.本题考查冠词的用法 operation以元音音素开头，用an修饰

small 以辅音音素开头，且是泛指小的一个手术，用a修饰

答案为A。

82.neither两者都不,句中有all the people说明不止2人，且luckily，说明没有人were

killed。答案为B。

83.A,B结构不对。第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句补充了：我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳

。C 的意思是：是的，我不会。D的意思是：不，我会。答案为C。

84.words 单词

是可数名词，用too many 修饰。look up后面接人称代词时需要把代词放在动词和副词中间。答案为D。

A.pay for, cost

B.pay, spend

C.spend, pay for

D.pay, cost

85.为某事支付用pay for.某事花费多少钱，用cost。spend 一般由人作主语。答案为A。86.穿过深林，用through，如果是从物体表面通过，用across.山脚下用at the foot of the mountain 答案为A。

87.children 是复数形式，C.D可排除，此句的中心词是名词，用what修饰，答案为B。

88.警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序且为过去进行时，答案为C。

89.尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。would like sth.想要什么

would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事

90.enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为A。足够大才能写。

91.直到....才

过去发生的事，用过去时。答案为B。

92.引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，答案为C。

93.You’d better do sth.的否定形式：you’d better not do sth.第2句mean后面的是宾语从句，且由动名词做主语。不能直接用动词原形作主语。答案为D。

94.上个世纪初为过去的时间，且足球是被发明，用过去被动时。在英国足球是最受欢迎的运动之一，答案为A。

95.A.C为瞬间动词，不与for+时间段用于完成时中。got与题意不符合，答案为B。

96对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to 或needn’t.答案为C。

97.It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth.98.are 说明主语用复数，里面只有sheep单复数同形。其它都是单数形式。答案为D。

99.当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时，答案为C。

100.祈使句+and 如果....就 祈使句+or....否则根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错

误。表示了转折

答案为D。

()101.Granny looked for her book, but she couldn‟t find it _____.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.Nowhere

()102.－When did you ______the book to the library?

－Yesterday afternoon.A.borrow

B.lend

C.give

D.Return

()103.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.A.pay it

B.pay for it

C.cost it

D.spend it

()104.English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.A.read

B.reading

C.to read

D.readed()105.－ ______he ever ______abroad ? －No, never.A.Did, go

B.Is, been

C.Has, been

D.Has, gone()106.How long may I ______ the history books?

A.keep

B.lend

C.borrow

D.Return()107.She______ an English teacher.A.uses to

B.used to

C.use to be

D.used to be()108.One day the librarian ______ an idea.A.came up

B.came with

C.came up with D.came up to（）109.Now her lost books are usually______ the library.A.returned

B.returned to

C.paid

D.paid to pay()110.My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.A.to collect

B.collecting

C.to pick up

D.picking up()111.Can you ______who has lost the watch?

A.look for

B.look up

C.find

D.find out

()112.My postcard is still on the desk.Why ______you ______it ?

A.haven't , posted B.didn't, post

C.wasn't posting D.won't, post

()113.The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country.A.from, on

of, in

C.of, about

D.from, of from

()114.He is too old to ______the name of that book.A.pick up

B.think of

B.C.come up

D.fill in

()115.Someone is knocking at the door.It ____my mother.It's time for her to be back.A.can be

B.may not be

C.must be

D.mustn’t be

()116.I don‟t know where Mr.White has gone.You‟d better ask ____.A.else somebody

B.other somebody

C.somebody else

D.anybody else 117.When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____.A.to pick it up

B.pick it up

C.to pick up it

D.pick up it()118.He says that he will ______to me in three days.A.return the money B.return back the moneyC.get the money back D.pay back the money()119.Father ______the city of New York three days ago.A.leave

B.left to

C.left off

D.left for

()120.Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.A.has lived, gets

B.has lived, got

C.lived, go

D.lived, has got()121.______ is one of the water sports.A.Water-ski B.Water-skiing C.Water-sking D.Watering-skiing Water-skiing()122.The film is very ___.Tom is very ____.A.exciting, excited B.excited, exciting

C.exciting, exciting D.excited, excited()123.____the weather will be like tomorrow, we „l l go surfing.A.No matter how B.No matter what's

C.No matter what D.No matter if()124.The river near our village is about ____long.A.three-hundreds-metres

B.three-hundred-metre C.three-hundred-metres

D.three hundred metres

()125.He has not had a night ____for two weeks, but he still feels ____.A.off, happy B.away, hapily C.off, happily D.away, happy()126.It makes him ____.A.feel angrily B.feel angry C.to feel angry D.feeling angry()127.It's ____good food that we all like it very much.A.so a B.such a C.so D.Such

（）128.When you ____the street, you must look first.A.across B.go cross C.cross D.goes across

()129.Look!Mrs.Green is talking ____the students of Class I on the ground.A.among B.in the middle of C.between D.At in the middle

()130.Her teacher thinks ____of her.A.high B.highly C.well D.Good()131.Lei Feng is the ____of all the people in China.A.pride B.proud C.prideful

D.Proudly

（）132.---Have you finished your homework_____?---No, not_____.A.already, already B.yet, yet

C.already, yet D.yet, already()133.Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before.A.has gone to B.have gone to

C.have been to D.has been to()134.Xi'an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Warriors.A.to B.of C.in D.For

()135.Bruce has lived here ______last year.A./ B.for C.before D.Since()136.Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfing in Honolulu.A.to B.for C.with D.In

（）137.I've never ______ him before.A.heard of B.hear from C.heard to D.hear of

()138.They were very proud______ their daughter.A.for B.of C.with D.About()139.Then he slowed ______ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.A.under B.below C.down D.slowly

()140.All of us except him _______ to Beijing.A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been

()141.How long has Jim ____ at this school? A.arrived B.come C.studied D.Gone

（）142.The little girl is afraid of ____ at night.A.go B.goes C.going D.Went()143.As soon as he ____, he will write to me.A.arrives at B.arrives C.reaches D.（）144.The teacher is ____ with what we did.A.pleased B.please C.pleasure D.Pleasant

（）145.____ will he be back? In a week.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many()146.I have to do my homework for ______ every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one and half hours D.one and a half hours

()147.Who draw ______ Jack?

A.so well as B.as well as C.so better than D.as good as

()148.The girl had a short rest and did her homework ______ she reached home.A.after B.before C.when D.Since

()149.We have known each other ______ we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.Before

()150.They ______ very busy last month.A.are B.were C.be D.have been

101.anywhere 任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句。somewhere某些地方，用于肯定句。

everywhere 每个地方 用在否定句中是不完全否定，如果放在上面句子中，意思是：她不能在每个地方都找到它。nowhere 任何地方都没有（C)102.根据题目意思，应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。borrow 借入

lend 借出

give 给(D)103.pay for...为...支付钱，付款 cost 物作主语，花费spend人做主语，花费时间或金钱(B)104.鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.(C)105.他曾经去过国外吗？---不，没有。

ever是曾经,never是未曾,含否定意思.它们常用于现在完成时，ever用于疑问句时，其答语中不用ever，若否定则用never ,have been to 曾经去过，现在回来了。have gone to 已经去了，现在还没回来。(C)106.keep 保留

lend 借出

borrow借入

return 返还

除了keep，其它三个都是都是瞬间动词 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用

how long 说明是一段时间(A)107.used to be 过去是

used to do sth.过去常做某事

她过去曾是一个英语老师。(D)108.come up with 想出办法,建议,答案。come up 走过来

题目意思为 图书管理员想出了一个办法。C

109.指支付钱，而不是书。书没法被支付。

return to 归还

她丢失的书通常能被还回图书馆B 110.动词不定式作表语。collect是收藏

pick up 捡起

如果选B，意思为正在收藏各种钱币。A

111.look for 寻找，look up 查阅

find 找到（带有偶然性）find out 指通过各种办法弄明白真相,找出

D 112强调：你为什么还没有寄出去。对现在的影响是我的明信片还在桌上。所以应该是现在完成时态。

A

113来自....of一般是用于所有格

on和about在这里都可以，这个来自法国的男人将给我们做个关于他的国家的演讲

A

114pick up 捡起

think of 想起

come up 过来

fill in 填写B

115can 表示推测是用于否定句中，表示否定猜测 “不可能”

根据题意，是妈妈回来的时候了，表示肯定猜测，用must C

116形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面someboday用于肯定句,anybody用于否定句。C()117他停下来把票捡起来

用stop to do sth.动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语时，要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。A 118return 还（通常是借的东西再还给别人，东西没变）且return就有返还的意思，不用在后面加back。pay back the money 还钱

get back 取回D

119leave for 出发前往

leave to 留...给某人

leave off 停止做...D 120Tom自从回到他的家乡，他已经在那生活了10个月了。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去式B

121复合名词

滑水

Water-ski，不是名词形式不可以作主语 Water-sking，ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing B 122exciting 令人兴奋的指物

excited 兴奋的 指人A 123不管明天的天气怎样，我们都会去冲浪。

问天气有两种说法：what‟s the weather like? How is the weather? C 124数词+名词 构成名词性短语 中间用-连词符号，名词用单数形式，用作定语，修饰名词，后面一定要接名词。而题目中long是形容词，AC表达方式本来就不对。B 后面

接名词 答案为D。hundred前面如果有数词，hundred不能用复数形式。D ?? 125他已经两周没有休息，但他仍然感觉很快乐。feel是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。have a day off 休息一天

放假一天

have a night off 休息一晚A

126make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

这使他感觉得很生气。连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。B

127food是不可数名词 AB可以排除。so修饰形容词或副词，这里中心词是food为名词。So+形容词/副词+that ,Such+形容词/副词+名词+that,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.D 128过街，过河，过桥 都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称，不能用goes.C 129强调位置关系。“在...中间”不强调几者之间。两者可以不是同类关系。如人在池子的中央。among 两者多为同类，有one of...的意思

B

130她的老师对她的评价很高。用副词highly修饰动词think.B

131pride 名词 骄傲

proud 形容词 骄傲的prideful 自傲的，proudly骄傲地 雷锋是中国人的骄傲。A

132already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句中。B

neither...or 既不...也不，谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。have been to 曾经去过

have gone to 已经去了D 134be famous for 因...而出名D

135since “至从”用于完成时中，一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。这里last year属于过去的时间点。for 接一段时间。before 用在现在完成时，通常放在句末。I have never been to Beijing before.D 136在火奴鲁鲁，怀基基海滩是最好的用来冲浪运动的海滩之一。for 表示“用来.....” B

137完成时中动词用过去分词，BD可排除。hear of 听说过。hear from 收到...来信A 138be proud of为...骄傲

take pride in 为...骄傲

B 139放慢速度 slow down C 140除了他我们都去过北京.如果选择have gone to，表示除了他，我们都去了北京（还没回来），那么就不存在着我们在这里来告诉别人去北京的事了。也得回来了再告诉别人。All of us 大家 作主语用复数C

141how long多少时间，不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用

C 142介词后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。C 143Gets A和C后面都要接宾语，D为得到。他一到达，他就会给我写信。B 144 be pleased with

对...满意

pleasant 是指“愉快的”, please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦” pleasure名词，快乐, 愉快, 满意A 145 How long “多长时间”答语一般用for/about+一段时间 How soon “多久以后” 答语常用in +一段时间 How often “多久一次” 答语常用次数+时间 How many+复数可数名词“多少”

How much+不可数名词“多少”或对价格提问B 146一个半小时：one and a half hours 或者one hour and a half

D 147as...as 同级比较

draw为动词，用副词well 修饰 so well as 只能用于否定

not so well as 不和...一样好B 148此处的had不是过去完成时，而是has的过去时。after...之后，before...之前，when 当...时候 表示两个事情同时发生。B.D与句意不符合。如果用after,后面的句子用过去完成时。C

149since+过去时从句

从我们年轻时我们就认识彼此了。for+一段时间

B 150从last month可以看出，句子用过去时。B

()151.There ______ a park near our school since two years ago.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be

C

()152.Lucy is very free.Look, she ______ a model ship.A.makes B.made C.has made D.is making

（）153.Many students in our class ______ glasses over their eyes in class.A.put on B.dress C.wear D.get dressed

()154.What do you think we should ________ improve our environment?

A.do B.to C.do for D.do to

()155.They've found a way to ______ that waste thing.A.do B.do with C.throw D.move away()156.We find the book very ______.A.interest B.interesting

C.interests D.Interested

()157.She has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn't washed her bowls ______.A.already, yet

B.just, already

C.already, just

D.just, yet

()158.Uncle Wang has been here ______ ten years ago.A.for B.since C.in D.at

()159.They went to London ______ just over five months.A.for B.since C.before D.when

（）160.The weather was ______ it is today.A.not as wetter as B.not wetter than C.more wetter than D.wetter as

（）161.The little boy was ________with the big boy because he was ____words to him.A.fond, speaking

B.angry, saying

C.angry, talking

D.friendly, telling()162.Lucy, please don't play with fire.__________.A.How can you say like that? B.It's right.C.It doesn't matter.D.Sorry, I won't do it again.()163.We don't know If it _____.If it_____, we won' t go out for a walk.A.rains, will rain，B.rains, rains

C.will rain, will rain D.will rain, rains()164.It's difficult _____your sound because the noise is too high.A.to listen

B.to know

C.to learn

D.to hear()165.He says ____he will be back soon.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.Where()166.He told a very ____story about his life in America.A.live

B.living

C.lively

D.life()167.If you don't get up early, you' II ____the bus.A.not miss

B.miss

C.catch

D.lost（）168.How long ____it ___to go there by train?

A.do, take

B.does, take

C.does, spend

D.does, play()169.A young man practised ______ English with Mr Green.A.speak

B.speaking

C.to speak

D.speak in

()170.She says she can get to Tian‟anmen from Wangfujing by bike_____ ten minutes.A.after

B.in

C.before

D.about()171.We should help her when she is ________.A.in trouble B.in a trouble C.in the trouble

D.in troubles()172.The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A.standing

B.to stand

C.to sit

D.siting()173.I want to visit England ______.A.if it possible

B.as soon possible C.as soon as possible D.if possible()174.They ______Hong Kong twice.A.have gone to

B.have been to

C.have been in

D.have gone in()175.I have never seen _____film before.A.a so interesting

B.a such interesting

C.so a interesting

D.such an interesting()176.Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.A.but

B.not

C.except

D.Besides()177.What ______just now?

A.was happened

B.were happened

C.happened

D.Happens()178.If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.A.another

B.the others

C.other

D.the other

（）179.______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?

A.What

B.How

C.When

D.Why

（）180.I’m afraid ______ you may be late.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.how（）181.I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A.may

B.can

C.am

D.would

（）182.Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.A.as

B.with

C.on

D.Except（）183.Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention? A.the more

B.the second more

C.most

D.the second()184.Do you know where ______ from?

A.he come

B.he comes

C.did he come

D.does he came()185.Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A.to sit

B.sat

C.siting

D.sitting()186.I______ maths and science.A.interest

B.am interesting

C.am interested

D.am interested in（）187.Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A.that

B.during

C.while

D.Where（）188.David was born _____.A.since twenty years ago B.for twenty years

C.twenty years ago

D.just over twenty()189.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.A.finished

B.has finished

C.is finishing

D.is going to finish t()190.--____ have you been at this factory?--I've been here since 1993.A.When

B.How long

C.What time

D.How often（）191.Allan cut the big birthday cake _____ small pieces.A.as

B.to

C.into

D.in

（）192.When he was a child, he was always _______ out new ideas.A.try

B.trying

C.taking

D.Tried（）193Were you born ______May 21,1974?

A.in

B.on

C.from

D.At

()194.It’s very kind ____ you _____lend your bike to me.A.of, to

B.for, in

C.for, to

D.of, in kind（）195.I have two pens.One is red, ________ is black.A.other

B.another

C.the other

D.the others

（）196.“ ______ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month.”

A.How long

B.How much

C.How far

D.How often()197.He asked who was _______ in your class.A.the oldest

B.oldest

C.older

D.the older()198.The teacher told us ______ Exercise 1 in our exercise books.A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.Does()199.I found _____ very difficult to learn maths well.A.what

B.it C.that

D.this()200.I' m ______ to trouble you.A.glad

B.afraid

C.fear

D.sorry

151.since+一段时间+ago,since+过去时间点，since+过去时从句 主句用现在完成时。152从look可以看出，这个句子用现在进行时。

D

152.从look可以看出，这个句子用现在进行时。

153.C我们班级很多同学戴着眼镜。表示状态 用wear 穿着，戴着

put on 表示穿的动作，dress 后面接人做宾语 dress oneself。

get dressed 穿好

154.Do you think省略掉，这个句子完整就是：what should we do to improve our environment? 加了do you think后面的宾语用陈述句语序。

What do you think we should do to improve our enviroment? 不定式作目的状语。D 155do with 利用，处理 throw 扔

move away 搬走，移开

从句意可知：想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。B

156interesting 令人感兴趣的be interested in 对...感兴趣

interest 使感兴趣

B

157完成时中already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句A 158since+一段时间+ago 至从多少时间以前

用于现在完成时

B 159他们去伦敦刚超过五个月，since+时间段+ago ,before+时间点或从句，when +从句A 160as...as 同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形

more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该是wetter than

B

161be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be friend to 对...友好

be angry with对..生气 say „„ to sb.对某人说„„ 那个小孩很生大男孩的气，因为大男孩冲着他说脏话。speak 讲 强调动作

talk 谈论 tell讲述B

162对不起，我不会再这样做了D

163前面if引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会下雨，还没发生的事，用将来时。后面的if引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。D 164 It’s +形容词 +to do sth.做...事怎么样,因为噪音太大，很难听到你的声音。表示听到用hear，listen 表示听的动作。BC与题意不符合。D

165that 引导的宾语从句，that 不充当什么成分，常可省略。C 166.lively 生动的，真实的C 167.如果你不早起，你会错过公交车。miss错过B 168.It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事B

169.practise 只能接动名词（不接动词不定式）作宾语。类似的词有：enjoy,avoid,keep,mind等B

170.after +时间段 一般用于过去时。before+时间点

about大约，in+时间段

她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。B 171.be in trouble 处于麻烦中 trouble 不可数名词 problem 可数A

172.keep sb.doign sth.让某人一直做某事A

173.as soon as possible意为”尽可能快" ,if possible是if(it is)possible的省略，如果可能....。主句一般用一般将来时

我想尽快去参观英国。C 174.他们去过香港两次。B

175.so+形容词/副词+that

such+a/an+形容词+可数名词复数+that D 176.上周日除了Jim所有人都去了动物园,except 除...之外 从整体中剔出一部分，常与all,everyone，everything等连用。besides 除...之外还.....C

177.happen没有被动语态，AB可排除。just now刚才，表明已经发生，是过去发生的事，用过去时。C

178.another 另一个

the others其它的（人或物），后面不接名词等。other 泛指其它的，此句有个范围，“你和你的同学”，表示特指的同学，用定冠词the

D

179.只有what可做say 的宾语。

关于峨眉山Lin Tao说了些什么？A

180.be+形容词（afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等+宾语从句，that可省略。B 181.be able to 能

C 182.可参考76题。

D 183.most 你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明?

比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。

D 184.宾语从句用陈述句语序，he为第三人称单数。

B

185.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事。sit 现在分词形式为sitting.D 186.be interested in(doing)sth.:指人 对（做）„„感兴趣

D

187.during是介词，后只能跟名词

而we’re away.是个句子，所以用when或while

C 188.years born是瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用。C

189.hree hours ago 说明是过去时。A 190.when 对时间提问，how long“多长时间” what time对具体的时间点提问 how often“多久一次”用来询问动作发生的频率B

191.cut....into 把...切成cut in 插嘴，干涉

cut to 削减至

C 192.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。用进行时态含有表扬，赞赏的感情 try out

试验, 考验, 提炼

B

193.1974年5月21是指具体的一天，用介词on。B 194.在这里指人的品质，用of sb..It’s +形容词+of sb./for sb.to do sth.当形容词是指事情的性质特征时，用for sb.A

195.两支，一支是红色，另一支是黑色。one...the other

C 196.Once a month 每个月一次，表示频率，对频率提问用how often

D 197.他问班上谁最大。班上肯定是多人，不可能是2人。最高级前要加the

A

198.tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

B

199.find it +形容词+to do sth.it 是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语

B200.be sorry to do sth.做某事感道抱歉 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be glad

to do sth.很高兴做某事 be fear to do sth.害怕做某事D 201.It‟s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A.for, of B.of, for C.of, to D.to, for

202.How many teachers are there in your school?

______, I think.But I don‟t know the exact number.A.hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds or thousands 203.Will you stay for lunch?

Sorry, ______.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn‟t

B.I can‟t

C.I needn‟t

D.I won‟t

204.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.should C.had better D.Might 205.There ______ no hurry, need there?

A.need be B.need to be C.doesn‟t D.Needs

206.______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I‟ve been told

B.I‟ve told

C.I‟m told D.I told

207.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don‟t know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 208.We don‟t allow ______ in this room.A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people to smoking

209.I haven‟t got a chair ______.Will you make room for me? A.to sit B.to sit in C.for sitting D.sitting on

210.“Are you

from America?” “No, neither of us.” A.each

B.both

C.all

D.Neither

211.She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked for B.looked up C.looked after D.looked like

212.Every morning, We are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A.if we have B.if have we C.if we had D.if had we

213.I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise

A.the other;other five B.the other;another five C.other;five more D.other;more five

214.I called you just now, but you weren‟t in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A.was in B.have gone to C.studied D.had been to

215.The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ___.A.were sitting;Mr Brown B.were sitting;Mr Brown‟s C.was sitting;Mr Brown D.was sitting;Mr Brown‟s

216.Have you ______ your father recently?

No.He doesn‟t often write to me.A.heard about B.heard of C.heard from D.got from

217.______did you sleep last night?

I was reading too late to fall asleep.A.How long

B.Why C.How soon D.How 218.Has Jack finished his homework yet?

I‟ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A.would do B.was doing C.did D.had done 219.He‟s never stolen anything before, ______ he?

______.It‟s his third time to be taken to police station.A.hasn‟t;Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No 220.I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A.can go over B.can to go over C.can going over D.go over 221.______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A.To tell B.Telling C.Tell D.Told 222.The old man walked in the street, ______.A.followed by his son B.followed his son

B.and following his son D.and followed by his son

223.Jim‟s family went to visit ______ family last night.A.Miss Sun‟s B.the Suns‟

C.the White D.Miss Suns‟

224.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.A.working;went;heard B.work;to go;C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard 225.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

226.That woman has a bag in her right hand.What‟s in her ______ hand?

A.another B.other C.one D.The other

227.Could you give me ______ second chance please? A.an B./ C.the D.a

228.Black, ____ father of ____ Tom, lost his new watch.A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D/,the 229.Do you know Susan‟s address?

Yes.She lives（）201,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City.A.in B.at C.along D.on 230.What do you think of the report on the UFO?

Great!Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting

A.until B.in C.on D.about

231.The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn‟t right? A.that B.which C./ D.it

232.I‟ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A.which B.on which C.when D,on that 233.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday? A.that B.which C.the one D.who 234.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A.has B.have C.there is D.there are

235.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A.that B.which C.to which D.where 236.I have the same pen ______.A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 237.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A.that B.on that C.by which D.on which

238.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00, A.those who B.that C.who D.which

239.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Anyone

240.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A.from B.like C.with D.as A.used to being used B.was used to being used C.used to be used D.was used to be used 241.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A.the B.his C.some D.us

242.______ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 243.The room ______ as a meeting room.244.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A.to play B.play C.playing D.played

see sb.doing sth.245.Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A.married with B.married to C.was married with D.got married to 246.It‟s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A.I going B.I to go C.me going D.me to go

247.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times

248.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn‟t know ______ to buy.A.choose from;which B.choose from;what C.choose;which D.choose;what

249.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A.when B.that C.which D.in which

250.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday‟s meeting.A.spoke B.spoken C.was spoken D.were spoken

251.I‟m afraid I won‟t come ______ 7 and 9.I will be at work then.A.until B.between C.during D.for

252.Butter and cheese ______ in price.A.has gone up B.is gone up C.have gone up D.are gone up

253.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?

A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 254.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A.has B.have C.is D.are

255.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A.like B.likes C.is like D.are like 256.Would you like some coffee?

Yes,please.By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A.from B.with C.to D.for

257.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______

now.A.fish;many B.fishes;much C.fish;much D.fishes;many 258.What do you think of his surfing?

Oh, no one does ______.A.good B.well C.better D.best

259.Aren‟t you tired, Kate?

______.I like going shopping.A.Not at all B.I‟m so sorry C.You‟re welcome D.Yes, of course 260.Don‟t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______

A.I don‟t B.I won‟t C.I can‟t D.I haven‟t

261.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

262.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the oppsite!

A.may B.can C.must D.should

263..______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A.The;/ B.The;the C./;a D.The;a

264.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A.You must be B.Thank goodness C.You don‟t say so D.It doesn‟t matter 265.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine? A.what B.if C.whether D.where

266.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.A.as B.for C.like D.of

267.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A.whether B.and C.that D.how 268.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 269.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A.easily worn out B.easy worn out C.easy to worn out D.easily to be worn out 270.Jim‟s father said to him,“I hope you ______ what I ______ you to buy.A.didn‟t forget,told B.not to forget,have told

C.won‟t forget,have told D.haven‟t forgotton,will tell 271.English people ______ use Mr before a man‟s first name.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes

272.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A.unless B.though C.because D.for

273.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether

274.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A.highly B.many C.good D.more

275.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A,has B.have C.had D.is

276.His bag is nicer than _______ in his calss.A,any other student B.the other students‟

C.any other students D.any student‟s 277.He _______ a good plan which we all argees

A.thought hard B.thought out C.thought more of D.thought about 278.I think swimming can make me very _______.A.good B.health C.comfortable D.well 279.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent

280.The coductor kept _______ hot water to us.A.give B.bring C.taking D.giving 281.It‟s your turn to be on duty._______

280.A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So is it

282.The TV needs ———.A.to repair B.repaired C.being repaired D.to be repaired 283.They are _______ there.A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 284.The boy said he wouln‟t eat _______.A.any longer B.no longer C.any more D,no more 285.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out

286.The days are short, _______ it is now December.A.because B.for C.goes D.want

287.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A.quick B.high C.highly D.wildly

288.Will you------me a story?

OK.Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese? A.tell,tell B.speak,tell C.tell,speak D.tell,say 289.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed

290.They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A.learned B.had learned C.will learn D.have learned

291.Mr.Black, some boys are going to fight.You‟d better _______ the police.A.send for B.send to C.look for D.look over 292.Many()trees must be planted every year.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 293.The post office is not far from here.It‟s only ten()by bike.A.minute B.minutes C.minute‟s D.minutes‟

294.She doesn‟t know the school, but it‟s()to be quite a good one.A.told B.spoken C.talked D.said 295.You must leave here now()your mother can get some more rest.A.became B.though C.so that D.so 296.Lucy,()all your things on the desk.A.puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 297.(At the doctor‟s)It‟s nothing serious, doctor?

No,().A.you‟ll be all right soon

B.You won‟t be all right soon C.There‟s some trouble with you

D.It‟s very serious 298.We can‟t buy()much mutton with()little money.A.so,much B.such,so C.so,so D.such,such

299.There is()W in the word woman ,and()M is the third letter of the word.A.a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the

300.Need he come a little earlier?

Yes, he().A.can B.must C.need D.needn‟t

201.warm-hearted指人的特征，用of.the ticket to sth.类似的有:the answer to the question 答案为C。

202.hundred 的用法：数词+hundred，或者 不确定的数

hundreds of，答案为C。一般要修饰名词，这里可以看作省略了teachers。

203.can't语气是非常委婉的，有可能的意思

mustn’t 禁止，needn’t 不必要

won’t将不，语气比较生硬，答案为B。

204.他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡馆

should表示应该 在过去式里 一般表示应该做某事（但实际却没有做）had better意为最好去做某事，一般是虚拟语气，多用于建议别人怎么做的

might是说可能，语法上没什么问题，但是句末有个every day，逻辑上不太通顺 would表示主观意愿

答案为A。

205.there引导的否定式反义疑问句，need作情态动词用时，用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为A。

206.此句我被告知运动会可能被推迟了。为被动语态，排除BD。已经被告知，事情已发生，不用现在时。答案为A。

207.last year表明是过去发生的事，用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事，用过去进行时。答案为D。

208.allow doing sth.允许做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为A 209.sit是不及物动词，AC可排除。因为椅子有扶手，要用 sit in。答案为B。

210.neither两者都不，说明是两个人。答案为B。

211.look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，比如查字典

look after照顾

look like 看起来象 答案为B。

212.宾语从句用陈述句语序，BD可排除。每天早上，说明是现在时。答案为A。

213.我将再给其它学生五分钟的时间让他们完成练习。其它学生，有特指，所以第一空填the other(students)。another 有一种这样的用法：another+数词+名词的复数形式 句中another five minutes它相当于 five more minutes。答案为B。

214.have gone to表明去了还没回，studied学习，had been to 曾经去过。答案为A。表明那时的状态。正在阅览室

215.当有人来告诉他们Mr.Brown家出了什么事的时候，全家正坐在餐桌旁吃午餐。family这里指全体家庭成员的每个人，故谓语动词用复数； 如果句中是what had happened to,后面接Mr Brown.What had happened +地点/时间

at Mr.Brown’s 表示在布朗先生家里。答案为B。

216.write 写/写信，那么可以推断是在问你是否收到过你爸爸的来信。固定词组：hear from 收到...来信

答案为C。

217.How long “多长时间”

why 为什么 how soon”多久以后”

how 怎么样 你昨晚睡得怎样？----我读书太晚了没睡着

答案为D。

218.Jack完成他的作业了吗？---我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。

219.他以前从没偷过东西，是不是？

主句有never表否定，后面用肯定形式，A排除，且是助动词has，后面也要用has，B也排除-----，这是他第3次被带到警察局了。说明他以前偷过，不同意提问人的观点。对于问句是否定形式，答句用yes，表示否定“不”（表示不同意提问人的观点），no 表示 肯定“是的”（同意提问人的观点）答案为C。

220.as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间

固定词组spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花时间做某事 题意：我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课。答案为C。

221.跟你说实话，她对此一无所知。答案为A如果是Telling，表示是她告诉你真相。如

果是D，表示是她被告诉真相。与题意不符合。而本句也不是祈使句，不能用动词原形开头。

222.这个老人走在街上，被他儿子跟着。答案为A。过去分词形式作状语，表被动。或：and followed his son 或following his son 表示他跟着他儿子。

223.昨晚Jim一家人去拜访孙小姐一家人

the＋姓氏S，表示....夫妇或....一家。后面不要接family C D结构不正确Miss表示单人，后面的姓不能加复数 答案为A。

224.stop doing sth.停止做某事

答案为A。

当他们听见铃声时，他们停止工作出去玩或休息。停止和出去是并列的动作，都用过去时。

225.你在那儿的时候，请帮我买几本书好吗？用while。If 表示如果，而对方已经计划

好了要去青岛一个星期。答案为B。

226.人只有两只手，一个...另一个的表示方法是one.....the other，但是hand 前有个her修饰，就不能再加the，答案为B。

227.序数词前加the，表示第几...。序数词前加a，表示再一，a second再一次，并且说明对方已经给过一次机会。答案为D。

228.称呼语一般不加冠词，Tom，人名，专有名词，不加冠词。答案为A。

229.live in 大地点

Live at 小地点，具体的地点

live on 是以...为生，靠...生活的意思 答案为B.231.until 直到

in 在...里面 on 在...上面

about大约 你对UFO的报告有什么看法？

很好！很多学生对它很感兴趣，他们一直站到会议结束。答案为A。

请注意，是让你选哪个不正确。定语从句可用that和which引导，并且that可省略，答案为D。

232.我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子

the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如果是做时间状语，才用when。花费时间用spend time，时间前不要用介词。答案为A。

233.that book is the one he borrowed on Friday。

如果是表语从句：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，也不能省略。但是这里缺borrow的宾语。which是哪一个的意思，放在句中不通。Who表示谁，不符合。

并且由此可看出，此从句不是由连接代词引导的表语从句，而是连接代词引导的定语从句，缺宾语，省略连词that。答案为C。

234.The number of...的数量，谓语动词用单数。后面是is

拥有汽车的人的数量在增加。people是”人们”谓语动词用复数形式。答案为B.235.The school是visit的宾语，定语从句的先行词如果有序数词，不定代词，最高级修饰，引导词只能用that。答案为A。

236.same...as

和...一样，比较时，接相同的成分/同模拟较。应该是I have the same pen as you have.答案为D，省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours.237.定语从句，that,which都可以做宾语，但是介词提前时，不能用that。The train作travel on的宾语，乘火车旅行用on the train.答案为D。

238.老师说那些想去看电影的必须在6点前到。

B.who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语，为宾语从句，those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。答案为A。

239.who 任何人有问题，欢迎来问。Anyone作主句的主语,Anyone is welcome。who 引导的句子 who has questions作定语修饰anyone。答案为D。

240.那些人一点都没有变，而Tom就是其中之一。

Tom is one of the people.后面是who引导的定语从句修饰one of the people。原句为：Tom is one of the people who are as what they are now.答案为D。

241.根据后面的ourselves可以判断答案为D。

242.就近原则，填的动词的时态，要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。

243.used to be 过去曾经是...used to do 过去常常做....（to 后面接动词原形）这个房间过去常被用作会议室。用被动语态。be used to +v-ing 是习惯于，与句意不符

be used to do sth.被用来做...但是D中was used to be used多了一个被动 答案为C。

244.看见某人正在做某事。句中有具体的时间点，表明动作正在进行。答案为C。

245.get married to=be maried to 和....结婚

答案为D。

246.It’s time for sb.to do sth.是做...的时间了 答案为D。介词后面用宾格。

247.Twice a year 一年2次，表示频率，用how often提问，但是句中已有a year，答案为D。How many times a year=how often

248.four pairs of socks to choose from, 是表示四双中挑出一双或者几双。有4双袜子供选择，这个妇女不知道买哪一双。答案为A。which 表示在某个范围内选择，而what没有一定的选择范围。four pairs of socks to choose, 是选四双袜子

249.是it’s...that +从句

强调句型

答案为B。

强调句的特点就是把it is

that 去掉后，句子仍是完整的句子

250.这些捐款的老人们在昨天会议上受到高度评价。gave说明句子是过去时。老人们被评价，为被动语态，排除AB.men是man的复数，谓语动词也用复数，答案为D。

251.7点到9点之间，用between.答案为B。until 直到

during 在...期间

for 为....252.黄油和奶酪的价格已经涨了。用完成时。黄油和奶酪并列主语，用复数，答案为C。and 连接的名词作主语，指两个人或物时，谓语动词用复数。

253.neither...nor既不...也不....谓语动词就近原则。这里是you.并且有动词enjoy.答案A。

254.在我们国家，所有男生女生都有受教育的权利。

and 连接两个单数名词，而单数名词前有 each , every ,或 no 修饰的，谓语动词应该用单数形式

答案为A。

255.是一句谚语！答案为C。意思是一个光说不做的人犹如一个长满杂草的花园 like 作介词时“像...” 作动词是“喜欢”

256.你想要些咖啡吗？——是的，顺便问一下，有牛奶吗？我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。答案为B。with“带有.....”

257.fish 当鱼肉讲，是不可数，当鱼的条数讲，是可数名词

这些德国人晚餐想吃鱼，所以他们决定去捉些鱼。答案为A.258.你认为他的冲浪技术怎样啊?”“哦,没有人做得更好(比他)”

把他和其它人进行比较，答案为C。

259.难道你不累吗？———我喜欢逛街。正是因为喜欢逛街，所以不会觉得累。Not at all 一点也不

答案为A。Not at all 也可以用来回答别人的谢谢。

260.明天不要忘记来我的生日聚会。----我不会的。答案为B。will 表意愿、意志、决心

261.约翰踢足球如果不是比戴维踢得更好, 至少也是一样好 “和„一样好”。

as well是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末 答案为B。

262.一般在我告诉我女儿怎么去做后，她一定去做相反的事。-对着干。答案为C。

263.因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today)，所以可以说 the Yancheng a fourth 再一次，说明以前已经来了3次了，还计划来一次，就是第4次。答案为D。

264.You don't say.是表示惊呀，相当于汉语的“真的吗？”答案为C。

265你能告诉我哪里去run the machine? what 什么，if/whether是否，与句意不符合。答案为D。

266.as 做“象...一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为....”时，后面接短语。like“象...一样”后面接短语 答案为C。手机可以象相机一 样照相。

267.我觉得它是对的 而且 你应该也知道

答案为B。

268.时间流逝，这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西，因为他也并未付出任何东西 他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的，并非“被付出”（be paid）,所以排除B、C，而the time passed表示已经流逝的时间。答案为D.42

269.T-shirt肯定是被穿坏。排除C.副词修饰动词，排除B.D.答案为A。

270.我希望你没忘记我要你买的东西。hope 所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情,排除A。hope to do sth.希望去做...hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.排除B。我已经告诉你的，而不是我将告诉你的，排除D。答案为C。

271.在名字前面是不加Mr.答案为A。never 从不，usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时

272.我喜欢学习英语，尽管它花了我很多时间。答案为B。

273.我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会，答案为B。

274.所有老师对学习刻苦的学生评价都很高。答案为A。think 动词，用副词修饰

275.population做主语时，如果主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数。答案为B。

276.在他的班级将他的书包和其它同学的书包比较，有比较范围，表示特指，要有定冠词，排除A,C,D

答案为B。比较的对象也应该一致，书包不能和人比较。AC将书包和人在进行比较。

277.think hard努力地想 think out 想出

think more of考虑更多 think about 考虑 答案为B.他想出了一个我们都同意的好计划。

278.选D，表示身体好，健康用well,而不用good.make后面要接形容词作补语，health是名词。comfortable

舒适的；安逸的279.take 带走

bring 带来

carry 携带 运送 send 送

这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。答案为C。

280.keep doing sth.一直做某事

take 带走 与题意不符合答案为D。

281.是轮到你值日了。的确如此。前面的主语时It，答语要一致

答案为B。

282.need to do sth.需要做...（主动）need doing sth.=need to be done 需要被做（被动）答案为D。

283.他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如I’m here.nearly 副词，修饰there 几乎，差不多，答案为D。

near 在...附近,near to 靠近，接近

+名词

be to 将要做....后面接动词原形

284.not any more =no more 不再

not any longer=no longer 不再 ,但是no more 强调程度和数量

no longer侧重时间 He doesn’t live here any longer.答案为C。

285.put out 扑灭 turn out 制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）give out 用完，耗尽，精疲力竭

go out 熄灭

答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了，因为灯碰巧熄灭了。

286.因为现在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系；for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明 答案为B。

287.A 是形容词，不能修饰develop.B表示的是具体的高度，C是抽象的高度，当然在这里是表示抽象的高度，即“中国的教育最近已经高度发展”

答案为C。

D 与句意不符合。wildly，野生地, 野蛮地，混乱地

288.讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。

289.be dressed in 穿着

答案为D。

290.next month 下个月，将来时 答案为C。

291.send for 派人去叫

send to 送去

look for 寻找

look over 查看，检查 你最好赶紧去找警察

答案为C。

292.thousand千，修饰名词，前面要有数词，thousands of成千上万的 答案为C。

293.邮局离这不远，骑车只要10分钟。答案为B。或者是It’s only ten minutes’ ride.294.It’s said to...据说 ,她不知道这个学校，但是据说是相当好的一个。答案为D。

295.become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便

so 因此，所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。答案为C。

296.祈使句用动词原形，排除AC。put away 放好

take away 带走

桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱，就不是要求放好，而是带走。答案为D。

297.病人问：没什么严重的问题吧。医生：是的--那么肯定是没什么严重的问题，只有A符合题意，答案为A。对于否定问句的回答用no 表示赞同，yes表示否定。

298.such...that，such修饰名词，但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时，用so代替such.答案为C。

299.在woman这个单词中有个w，辅音音素开头，用a，M是这个单词的第3个字母，特指，用the。答案为D。

300.need作为情态动词只能用在疑问句和否定句。对于肯定回答，用must。答案为B。否定回答：needn’t或had better not.44

301.---You‟ve dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟.---Oh, ____ letter “s‟‟ should be doubled like this “across‟‟.A.a , a

B.an ,a

C.an ,the

D.the ,the

302.---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?

---Sorry, I‟ve left it at home.A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep

D.take

303.Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us.A.who

B.which

C./

D.what

304.Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A.neither B.none C.all

D.most

305.A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.A.has, has

B.have, have

C.have,has

D.has, have 306.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ?

---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don‟t be shy.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking

D.spoke

307.---There‟s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.A.have B.give

C.play

D.be.308.An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18.A.happened

B.rocked

C.took place

D.appeared

309.The children ______ not to play with the fire.A.are told

B.tell

C.are asking

D.warn

310.---Do you often get on-line?

---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it.It‟s a good way to kill the time.A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D.take

311.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure.It‟s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.when 312---My trousers are______ out.---I‟ll buy you a new pair.45

A.tried

B.worn

C.wearing

D.sold

313.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what

314.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.---That‟s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such

315.---How long have you ____a cough?

---Ever since last night.A.got

B.had

C.caught

D.Taken

316.________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.A.Thousand

B.Thousands

C.Thousand of

D.Thousands of thousand 317.I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.A.put off B.dropped off

C.turned off

D.shut off 318.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don‟t think it matters.Maybe he‟s caught a bit of a cold.A.terrible

B.terribly

C.even D.more 319.---Does the child need any help ?

----No.He is old enough to _____ himself.A.put on B.wear

C.take care.D.Dress 320.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---I‟m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.A.sorry

B.glad

C.afraid

D.Sure.321---What are you going to do tomorrow?

----I‟m not sure.I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.A.may B.maybe C.will D.must

322.----The pen writes well though it doesn‟t cost much.----Let me have a try.So _____.A.it is

B.it does

C.does it

D.is it

323.The accident happened ___ a freezing winter morning.A.on B.in C.at

D.since 324.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down.A.Is,used

B.Is,using

C.Does ,use D.Has ,used

325.There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.A.called

B.rung

C.phoned

D.made

326.The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars（战俘）.A.offer

B.be offering

C.be offered

D.to be offered

327.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.----That‟s why you‟re getting fatter.A.fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much

328.---How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?

A.heard

B.received

C.got

D.written 收到来信的固定搭配是hear from 答案为A。

----I‟m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a

C.How

D.What 329..—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?

—Of course I do.I‟ve

here for nearly 3 years.A.come B.got

C.arrived

D.Been

330.---Sorry.I am late.---It doesn‟t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes

A.begun B.started C.been on D.held

331.----Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs?

----Yes,it has _____ a lot.A.lay,laid

B.lie,lain

C.lie,laid

D.lay,lain 332.---Can I take both of the presents?

----No,I‟m afraid not.You can take ______ of them.A.both B.each C.either D.any 333.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him.----Sorry.I have no idea.But he was here just now.A.where Tom was

B.where has Tom gone

C.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is

334.---It‟s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.----Yes, you said it.A.of

B.for

C.from

D.to

335.----I don‟t think your team can beat theirs.----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No,we can‟t B.Yes ,we can‟t C.Yes,we can

D.No, we can 336..China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in

337.----I‟m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead ?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 338.----______ present you‟ve bought for me!

----I‟m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a

C.How

D.What

339.---This is no-smoking zone.Can‟t you see the sign?----Oh ,sorry.I ______ it.A.haven‟t seen B.won‟t see

C.don‟t see D.didn‟t see

340.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ?

---Sure.I‟ll _____ them to school tomorrow.A.take

B.carry

C.get

D.bring

341---We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.---It‟s high time for you to work hard.A.improve

B.to improve

C.be improved

D.be improving 342---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.because 343---Dad,what‟s the sea like?

---Well,it‟s large and full of water.It covers about _____ of the earth.A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth

D.three quarters

344.---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow?

---If your mother______.A.will let

B.will allow C.let

D.agrees 345---Would you like ______ some fruit?

---No thanks.I don‟t feel like _____ anything now.A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C.to have , eating D.having ,eating

346---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That‟s right.Water _____

everywhere.A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 347---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A.for, before B.at, before C.for ,till D.at ,after

348---Excuse me,______ I don‟t think you can smoke here.----Sorry I didn‟t know this is none-smoking zone.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.then

349---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?

----Aound 2000,but I‟ve forgotten most of them.A.by

B.at

C.to

D.on

350.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?----No.I‟ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learn B.learning

C.dropping

D.to give up 351.----_____ is your new teacher?

----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand.A.Who

B.What

C.Where

D.Which

352.---Do you like being a teacher?

----Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl..A.hoped

B.want.C.wished

D.Expect

353.The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it.A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed

D.surprise

354.---He was ill and had two weeks ______.A.of B.away C.off D.out

355.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?---Of course we did.We _____ all the other teams.A.beat, beat B.beat ,won

C.win, won

D.win, beat.356.---Sorry _____ being late.---It doesn‟t matter.In fact, you ‟re just on time______ it

A.for, for

B.of, for

C.for, with

D.of, with

357.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.---Yes,but it‟s dangerous.A.sounds B.sounding t

C.sounded D.to sound

358.---You look _______.What has happened to you?

---Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.A.sad B.sadly

C.happy

D.angrily

359.----Did you finish _____ the book?

----Yes ,I did.Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A.reading,for

B.reading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to

360.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi‟an?

----It‟s about two ____ flight.A.long, hour‟s B.far,hour‟s C.long, hours‟

D.far, hours‟

361.---Why did you come back so late today ?

----Because it

heavily when the meeting was over.We had to wait until it came to a stop.A was raining B.is raining C.rained D.rains

362.----Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week ?

----Sure.But what subject should I?

A.talk

B.talk about

C.talk with

D.talk to

363.---What did the headmaster ______ at the meeting?

---Sorry.I left the meeting before he _______.A.say,said B say,spoke.C speak,said.D.speak,spoke 364.---What about going to the concert?

---Good idea.Let‟s ask Tom_____together with us.A.go B.going

C.to go D.Goes 365.----Do you have any fun ______ together with the small children?

----Yes.I‟ve experienced nothing other than pleasure.A to be B.be C.being

D.Are

366.---There‟s hardly anything but some old books in the room,_____? A isn‟t it B.is it C is there

D isn‟t there

367.----Would you like some tea, please ?

----Yes, I prefer tea _____ sugar.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.Than

368.----Would you please_____ make the child _____ any more ?

---Sorry,but I didn‟t mean to.I just wanted him not to play with the fire.A don‟t, cry

B not, to cry

C.don‟t, to cry

D.not, cry

369.----What _____ useful book!

第二篇：中考数学易错题集锦及答案

初中数学选择、填空、简答题

易错题集锦及答案

一、选择题

1、A、B是数轴上原点两旁的点，则它们表示的两个有理数是（C）

A、互为相反数

B、绝对值相等

C、是符号不同的数

D、都是负数

2、有理数a、b在数轴上的位置如图所示，则化简|a-b|-|a+b|的结果是（A）

A、2a

B、2b

C、2a-2b

D、2a+b3、轮船顺流航行时m千米/小时，逆流航行时(m-6)千米/小时，则水流速度（B）

A、2千米/小时

B、3千米/小时

C、6千米/小时

D、不能确定

4、方程2x+3y=20的正整数解有（B）

A、1个

B、3个

C、4个

D、无数个

5、下列说法错误的是（C）

A、两点确定一条直线

B、线段是直线的一部分

C、一条直线是一个平角

D、把线段向两边延长即是直线

6、函数y=(m2-1)x2-(3m-1)x+2的图象与x轴的交点情况是

（C)

A、当m≠3时，有一个交点

B、时，有两个交

C、当时，有一个交点

D、不论m为何值，均无交点

7、如果两圆的半径分别为R和r（R>r），圆心距为d，且(d-r)2=R2，则两圆的位置关系是（B）

A、内切

B、外切

C、内切或外切

D、不能确定

8、在数轴上表示有理数a、b、c的小点分别是A、B、C且b

A

B

C

D9、有理数中，绝对值最小的数是（C）

A、-1

B、1

C、0

D、不存在10、的倒数的相反数是（A）

A、-2

B、2

C、-

D、11、若|x|=x，则-x一定是（B）

A、正数

B、非负数

C、负数

D、非正数

12、两个有理数的和除以这两个有理数的积，其商为0，则这两个有理数为（C）

A、互为相反数

B、互为倒数

C、互为相反数且不为0

D、有一个为013、长方形的周长为x，宽为2，则这个长方形的面积为（C）

A、2x

B、2(x-2)

C、x-4

D、2·(x-2)/214、“比x的相反数大3的数”可表示为（C）

A、-x-3

B、-(x+3)

C、3-x

D、x+315、如果0

A、a2比a大

B、a2比a小

C、a2与a相等

D、a2与a的大小不能确定

16、数轴上，A点表示-1，现在A开始移动，先向左移动3个单位，再向右移动9个单位，又向左移动5个单位，这时，A点表示的数是（B）

A、-1

B、0

C、1

D、817、线段AB=4cm，延长AB到C，使BC=AB再延长BA到D，使AD=AB，则线段CD的长为（A）

A、12cm

B、10cm

C、8cm

D、4cm18、的相反数是（B）

A、B、C、D、19、方程x(x-1)(x-2)=x的根是（D）

A、x1=1,x2=2

B、x1=0,x2=1,x3=2

C、x1=,x2=

D、x1=0，x2=,x3=

20、解方程时，若设，则原方程可化为（B）

A、3y2+5y-4=0

B、3y2+5y-10=0

C、3y2+5y-2=0

D、3y2+5y+2=021、方程x2+1=2|x|有（B）

A、两个相等的实数根；B、两个不相等的实数根；C、三个不相等的实数根；D、没有实数根

22、一次函数y=2(x-4)在y轴上的截距为（C）

A、-4

B、4

C、-8

D、823、解关于x的不等式，正确的结论是（C）

A、无解

B、解为全体实数

C、当a>0时无解

D、当a<0时无解

24、反比例函数，当x≤3时，y的取值范围是（C）

A、y≤

B、y≥

C、y≥或y<0

D、0

A、0.2

B、±0.2

C、D、±

26、李明骑车上学，一开始以某一速度行驶，途中车子发生故障，只好停车修理，车修好后，因怕耽误时间，于时就加快了车速，在下列给出的四个函数示意图象，符合以上情况的是（D）

A

B

C

D27、若一数组x1,x2,x3,…,xn的平均数为，方差为s2，则另一数组kx1,kx2,kx3,…,kxn的平均数与方差分别是（A）

A、k,k2s2

B、,s2

C、k,ks2

D、k2,ks228、若关于x的方程有解，则a的取值范围是（B）

A、a≠1

B、a≠-1

C、a≠2

D、a≠±129、下列图形中既是中心对称图形，又是轴对称图形的是（A）

A、线段

B、正三角形

C、平行四边形

D、等腰梯形

30、已知，下列各式中不成立的是（C）

A、B、C、D、ad=bc31、一个三角形的三个内角不相等，则它的最小角不大于（D）

A、300

B、450

C、550

D、60032、已知三角形内的一个点到它的三边距离相等，那么这个点是（C）

A、三角形的外心

B、三角形的重心

C、三角形的内心

D、三角形的垂心

33、下列三角形中是直角三角形的个数有（B）

①三边长分别为:1:2的三角形

②三边长之比为1:2:3的三角形

③三个内角的度数之比为3:4:5的三角形

④一边上的中线等于该边一半的三角形

A、1个

B、2个

C、3个

D、4个

34、如图，设AB=1，S△OAB=cm2，则弧AB长为（A）

A、cm

B、cm

C、cm

D、cm35、平行四边形的一边长为5cm，则它的两条对角线长可以是（D）

A、4cm,6cm

B、4cm,3cm

C、2cm,12cm

D、4cm,8cm36、如图，△ABC与△BDE都是正三角形，且AB

A、AE=CD

B、AE>CD

C、AE>CD

D、无法确定

37、顺次连结四边形各边中点得到一个菱形，则原四边形必是（A）

A、矩形

B、梯形

C、两条对角线互相垂直的四边形

D、两条对角线相等的四边形

38、在圆O中，弧AB=2CD，那么弦AB和弦CD的关系是（C）

A、AB=2CD

B、AB>2CD

C、AB<2CD

D、AB与CD不可能相等

39、在等边三角形ABC外有一点D，满足AD=AC，则∠BDC的度数为（D）

A、300

B、600

C、1500

D、300或150040、△ABC的三边a、b、c满足a≤b≤c，△ABC的周长为18，则（C）

A、a≤6

B、b<6

C、c>6

D、a、b、c中有一个等于641、如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=Rt∠，AC=1，BC=2，则下列说法正确的是（C）

A、∠B=300

B、斜边上的中线长为1

C、斜边上的高线长为

D、该三角形外接圆的半径为142、如图，把直角三角形纸片沿过顶点B的直线BE（BE交CA于E）折叠，直角顶点C落在斜边AB上，如果折叠后得到等腰三角形EBA，那么下列结论中（1）∠A=300

（2）点C与AB的中点重合（3）点E到AB的距离等于CE的长，正确的个数是（D）

A、0

B、1

C、2

D、343、不等式的解是（C）

A、x>

B、x>-

C、x<

D、x<-

44、已知一元二次方程(m-1)x2-4mx+4m-2=0有实数根，则m的取值范围是（B）

A、m≤1

B、m≥且m≠1

C、m≥1

D、-10)和y=(k≠0)，在同一坐标系中的图象可能是（B）

A

B

C

D46、在一次函数y=2x-1的图象上，到两坐标轴距离相等的点有（B）

A、1个

B、2个

C、3个

D、无数个

47、若点（-2，y1）、（-1，y2）、（1，y3）在反比例函数的图像上，则下列结论中正确的是（D）

A、y1>y2>y3

B、y1

C、y2>y1>y3

D、y3>y1>y248、下列根式是最简二次根式的是（B）

A、B、C、D、49、下列计算哪个是正确的（D）

A、B、C、D、50、把（a不限定为正数）化简，结果为（B）

A、B、C、-

D、-

51、若a+|a|=0，则等于（A）

A、2-2a

B、2a-2

C、-2

D、252、已知，则的值（C）

A、1

B、±

C、D、-

53、设a、b是方程x2-12x+9=0的两个根，则等于（C）

A、18

B、C、D、±

54、下列命题中，正确的个数是（B）

①等边三角形都相似

②直角三角形都相似

③等腰三角形都相似④锐角三角形都相似

⑤等腰三角形都全等

⑥有一个角相等的等腰三角形相似⑦有一个钝角相等的两个等腰三角形相似

⑧全等三角形相似

A、2个

B、3个

C、4个

D、5个

二、填空题

1、如果一个数的绝对值等于它的相反数，那么这个数一定是_____非正数____。

2、a是有理数，且a的平方等于a的立方，则a是__0或1_。

3、已知有理数a、b满足(a+2)2+|2b-6|=0，则a-b=___-5___。

4、已知a-b=1,b+c=2,则2a+2c+1=___7____。

5、当x___≥3____时，|3-x|=x-3。

6、从3点到3点30分，分针转了__180____度，时针转了___15____度。

7、某种商品的标价为120元，若以标价的90%出售，仍相对进价获利20%，则该商品的进价为__90___元。

8、为使某项工程提前20天完成，需将原来的工作效率提高25%，则原计划完成的天数__100___天。

9、因式分解：-4x2+y2=，x2-x-6=

10、计算：a6÷a2=______，(-2)-4=______，-22=__-4____

11、如果某商品降价x%后的售价为a元，那么该商品的原价为

12、已知A、B、C是数轴上的三个点，点B表示1，点C表示-3，AB=2，则AC的长度是____2或6_____。

13、甲乙两人合作一项工作a时完成，已知这项工作甲独做需要b时完成，则乙独做完成这项工作所需时间为

14、已知(-3)2=a2，则a=_______。

15、P点表示有理数2，那么在数轴上到P点的距离等于3个单位长度的点所表示的数是_5或1_。

16、a、b为实数，且满足ab+a+b-1=0，a2b+ab2+6=0，则a2-b2=________。

17、已知一次函数y=(m2-4)x+1-m的图象在y轴上的截距与一次函数y=(m2-2)x+m2-3的图象在y轴上的截距互为相反数，则m=___-1____。

18、关于x的方程(m2-1)x2+2(m+1)x+1=0有两个实数根，则m的取值范围是____。

19、关于x的方程(m-2)x2-2x+1=0有解，那么m的取值范围是____________。

20、已知方程x2+(4-2m)x+m2-5=0的两根之积是两根之和的2倍，则m=____1或3___。

21、函数y=x2+(m+2)x+m+5与x轴的正半轴有两个交点，则m的取值范围是___。

22、若抛物线y=x2+x-1与x轴有交点，则k的取值范围是_

23、关于x的方程x2+(t-2)x+5-t=0的两个根都大于2，则t的取值范围是_______

24、函数y=(2m2-5m-3)x的图象是双曲线，则m=_______0________。

25、已知方程组的两个解为和，且x1,x2是两个不等的正数，则a的取值范围是_____。

26、半径为5cm的圆O中，弦AB//弦CD，又AB=6cm，CD=8cm，则AB和CD两弦的距离为__1或7__

27、已知AB是圆O的直径，点C在圆O上，过点C引直径AB的垂线，垂足是D，点D分这条直径成2：3的两部分，若圆O的半径为5cm，则BC的长为___。

28、两圆相交于A、B，半径分别为2cm和cm，公共弦长为2cm，则=___1050____。

29、在圆O的平面上取一点P作圆O的割线，交圆O于A、B，已知PA=2，PB=3，PO=4，则圆O的半径为_____。

30、内切两圆的半径分别是9cm和R，它们的圆心距是4cm，那么R=__13或5_cm。

31、相切两圆的半径分别为10cm和8cm，则圆心距为__18或2_cm。

32、过圆O外一点P作圆O的两条切线PA，PB，切点分别为A，B，C为圆周上除切点A、B外的任意点，若。

33、圆O的割线PAB，交圆O于A、B，PA=4，PB=7，PO=8，则圆O的半径是___6___。

34、已知两圆半径分别为x2-5x+3=0的两个根，圆心距为3，则两圆位置关系为____内含_____。

35、已知点O到直线l上一点P的距离为3cm，圆O的半径为3cm，则直线l与圆的位置关系是____相切___。

36、ABC中，AC=4，BC=3，一正方形内接于ABC中，那么这个正方形的边长为___1__。

37、双曲线上一点P，分别过P作x轴，y轴的垂线，垂足为A、B，矩形OAPB的面积为2，则k=____。

38、圆的弦长等于它的半径，那么这条弦所对的圆周角的度数是___300___。

39、在数轴上，到原点的距离等于5个单位长度的点共有_____2_____个。

40、比-2.1大而比1小的整数共有___3___个。

41、用简便方法计算：1-2+3-4+5-6+…+119-120=___-60__。

42、若<-1，则a取值范围是__-1<

a

<__0___.43、小于2的整数有_无数___个。

44、已知关于x的一元二次方程4x-a=2x+5的解是x=1，则a=____-3______。

45、一个角的补角是这个余角的3倍，则这个角的大小是____450______。

46、一个长方形的长是宽的3倍还多2cm，如果设宽为xcm，那么长方形长是___3X+2___cm，如果设长为xcm，那么长方形的宽是______cm。

47、如果|a|=2，那么3a-5=__-11或1___。

48、冰箱售价2000元/台，国庆节开始季节性降低20%，则售价为__1600____元/台。到来年五一节又季节性涨价20%，则售价为___2400___元/台。

49、__不是__分数（填“是”或“不是”）

50、的算术平方根是_2_____。

51、当m=__0____时，有意义。

52、若|x+2|=-2，则x=_。

53、化简=_____。

54、化简=______。

55、使等式成立的条件是_____

56、用计算器计算程序为

–

2·4÷3

=的结果为____-0.8___。

57、计算=__________。

58、若方程kx2-x+3=0有两个实数，则k的取值范围__

59、分式的值为零，则x=___-3____。

60、已知函数y=是反比例函数，则m=__-1___。

61、若方程x2-4x+m=0与方程x2-x-2m=0有一个根相同，那么m的值等于___3_或0___。

62、已知不等式(a+b)x+(2a-3b)<0的解为x>3，则不等式(a-3b)x+(b-2a)>0的解是__。

63、正比例函数y=kx的自变量增加3，函数值就相应减少1，则k的值为_____。

64、直线y=kx+b过点P（3，2），且它交x轴，y轴的正半轴于A、B两点，若OA+OB=12，则此直线的解析式是_____。

65、已知直角三角形的两边分别为3cm和4cm，则该三角形的第三边长为___5或_______。

66、已知正三角形一边上的高线长为1，则正三角形外接圆的半径为__________。

67、已知等腰三角形的一外角等于1000，则该三角形的顶角等于____800或200____。

68、等腰三角形的两条边长为3和7，则该三角形的周长为____17______。

69、已知点A到x轴的距离为2，到y轴的距离为5，且A点的横、纵坐标符号相反，则A点坐标是___。

70、矩形面积为，其对角线与一边的夹角为300，则从此矩形中能截出最大正方形的面积为__16________。

71、已知梯形上、下底长分别为6，8，一腰长为7，则另一腰a的范围是__；若这腰为奇数，则此梯形为_等腰_梯形。

72、在坐标为5cm的圆中，弦AB的长等于5cm，那么弦AB所对的圆周角为__300或1500__。

73、已知圆O的直径AB为2cm，过点A有两条弦AC=cm，AD=cm，那么∠CAD=__150或750__。

74、已知圆O的半径为5cm，AB、CD是圆O的两条弦，若AB=6cm，CD=8cm，则AB、CD两条弦之间的距离为__1或7__。

75、圆锥的底面周长为10cm，侧面积不超过20cm2，那么圆锥面积S(cm2)和它的母线l(cm)之间的函数关系式为__，其中l的取值范围是__。

76、如果圆锥的侧面展开图是半圆，那么这个圆锥的轴截面的顶角是__60___度。

77、如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=Rt∠，∠A=300，CD⊥AB于D，DE⊥AC于E，则CE:AC=___1：4__。

78、为了搞活经济，商场将一种商品按标价9折出售，仍可获取利润10%。

79、若商品的标价为330元，那么该商品的进货价为___270元____。

79、分解因式4x4-9=____。

80、化简=___。

81、若a2=2，则a=__；若，则a=____。

82、已知a、b是方程x2-2(k-1)x+k2=0的两个实数根，且a2+b2=4，则k=_0____。

83、以和为根的一元二次方程是___。

84、方程有增根，则k的值为__-1___。

85、函数y=-2x2的图像可由函数y=-2x2+4x+3的图像经怎样平移得到？向左移1个单位，向下移5个单位

86、二次函数y=x2-x+1与坐标轴有__1___个交点。

87、二次函数的图像与x轴交点横坐标为-2和1，且通过点

（2，4），则其函数解析式为_____。

88、6与4的比例中项为__________。

89、若，则k=_______。

90、把一个图形按1:6的比例缩小，那么缩小后的图形与原图形的面积比为___1：36_____。

91、如图，△ABC中，AD为BC上的中线，F为AC上的点，BF交AD于E，且AF:FC=3:5，则AE:ED=___6：5_______。

92、两圆半径分别是5cm,3cm，如果两圆相交，且公共弦长为6cm，那么两圆的圆心距为

_7或1__cm。

93、已知cot14032’=3.858，2‘修正值为0.009，则cot14030’=_3.867__。

94、已知平行四边形一内角为600，与之相邻的两边为2cm和3cm，则其面积为___cm2。

95、Rt△ABC中，∠C=Rt∠，BC=6，AC=8，则以C为圆心，为半径的圆与直线AB的位置关系是_相切__。

96、已知圆内两弦AB、CD交于点P，且PA=2，AB=7，PD=3，则CD=_______。

97、如图，圆O外一点P作圆O的两条割线PAB和PCD，若PA=2，AB=3，PD=4，则PC=__。

98、已知圆O1与圆O2内切，O1O2=5cm，圆O1的半径为7cm，则圆O2的半径为__2或12____。

99、已知半径为2cm的两个圆外切，则和这两个圆相切，且半径为4cm的圆有__5___个。

100、已知圆O1与圆O2相切，半径分别为3cm,5cm，这两个圆的圆心距为_8或2__cm。

101、圆O的半径为5cm，则长为8cm的弦的中点的轨迹是以_O为圆心，3为半径的一个圆。

102、矩形木板长10cm，宽8cm，现把长、宽各锯去xcm，则锯后木板的面积y与x的函数关系式为____。

103、如图，已知D、E和F、G分别在△ABC的AB、AC上，DF//EG//BC，AD:DE:EB=1:2:3，则S梯形DEGF:S梯形EBCG=_8：27___。

104、如果抛物线y=x2-(k-1)x-k-1与x轴交于A、B，与y轴交于C，那么△ABC面积的最小值是__0____。

105、关于x的方程x2+(m-5)x+1-m=0，当m满足时，一个根小于0，另一个根大于3。

106、如图，在直角梯形ABCD中，AB=7，AD=2，BC=3，如果

AB上的点P使△PAD∽△PBC，那么这样的点有__3____个。

107、在Rt△ABC中，∠C=Rt∠，CD⊥AB于D，AB=16，CD=6，则AC-BC=__8___。

108、△ABC中，AC=6，AB=8，D为AC上一点，AD=2，在AB上取一点E，使△ADE∽△ABC相似，则AE=_______。

109、圆O中，内接正三角形，正方形、正六边形的边长之比为__________。

110、△ABC内接于圆O，OD⊥BC于D，∠BOD=380，则∠A=_380___。

111、若2x2-ax+a+4=0有且只有一个正根，则=_______。

112、已知抛物线y=2x2-6x+m的图像不在x轴下方，则m的取值范围是________。

113、已知两圆外切，大圆半径为5，两圆外公切线互相垂直，则外公切线长为__。

114、a、b、c是△ABC的三边长，已知a2-4ac+3c2=0，b2-4bc+3c2=0，则△ABC是直角三角形。

三、解答题

1、若方程4x2-2(m+1)x+m=0的两根是ABC两锐角A、B的正弦值，求m的值。

解得：

（舍）

2、解方程：

3、解方程组

4、解方程(x2-2x+2)(x2-2x-7)+8=05、一艘船以25千米/时的速度向正北方向航行，在A处看灯塔S在船的北偏东300，2小时后航行到B处，在B处看灯塔S在船的北偏东450，求灯塔S到B处的距离。

6、如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，∠BAD=300，AB=5cm，AD=3cm，E为CD上的一个点，且BE=2cm，求点A到直线BE的距离。

7、如图，直线AT切圆O于点A，过A引AT的垂线，交圆O于B，BT交圆O于C，连结AC，求证：AC2=BC·CT。

8、如图，在△ABC中，E是内心，AE的延长线和△ABC的外接圆相交于D，求证：DE=DB=DC。

第三篇：中考英语易错题4

1.The more we gether togerher , the happier we’ll be..The policeman kept the theif standing for three hours..Can you help me ? Of cours , with pleasure..There are thirty move trees to be planted..Excuse me.Do you know how to say it in English ?.Hui Fang wondered of they would change their mind in two days..Lucy can't sing the song Yesterday Once More.Neither Lucy nor Lily can sing the English song.=Lucy cant’t sing the English son , and Liliy can't sing it either..Her father bought the car three monthes ago.=Her father has got the car for three monthes..Thirty more trees will be planted around the lake.=Another thirty trees will be planted around the lake.10.Though he had often made his sister cry , today he was made to cry by his sister.11.We are sorrry to hear that your mother has been(be)ill for several days.12.I shall give(give)her your message if I see her.13.Hui Fang wondered if they would change(change)their mind in two days.14.---Have you cleaned the room ?

---Yes , I cleaned(clean)it half an hour ago.15.Farther didn’t leave home until the rain stopped.=Father left home after rhe rain stopped.16.There is half an hour left.Please take your time.= don’t hurry.17.Dictionaries mustn’t be taken out of the libraby.18.Please take it on to see if it’s all right..shelf – shelvesfoot – feetpassports.Where was your father in 1996 ?.an English test.must + v.原形.作文时because不能单独起句.1:40at twenty to two.himself(恒)& themselves.an apartment.enjoy – enjoyed

10.过去时 & 名词复数

11.country – countries

12.where were you / they on March 21st ?

13.on + 周几/某月某日

14.Are you reading a book ?

15.Did you stay at home ?

16.Are there any biscuits ?

17.That’s all , thank you.(回答)

1，——How long have you had your watch？It looks new。——Only about3 weeks。

2，It was quite a heavy snow last night。Is everyone here now？Yes，and none of us was late for

school this morning。

3，Soon his bed looked like a machine shop。

4，The girl spent a lot of time collecting toys last year。

5，Animals are our friends，so protecting them is our duty。

6，This looks very nice。Where is it made？

1,There are many trees on _ B ____ to school.A.did she comeB.she cameC.does she come

2,When he heared the good news , he was _ C ____ happy that he cries.A.veryB.suchC.so

3,He walked to his shop every day and _A____ took a bus.A.neverB.oftenC.always

4,He was so _ B ____ that he bought out a knife and was going to kill _ B ____.A.sadB.worriedC.surprised

A.herB.himC.himself

5,All the _ B ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th , because it was their own

holiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women

6,Mrs.Liu is kind and always _ D ____ her help to orders.A.sharesB.receivesC.makesD.offers

7,This is _ D ____ I wanted.A.the one whatB.whichC.one withD.the one

8,---Mr.Green , __ C ___ you _ C ____ three Lanes and seven Alleys last Sunday ?

---No , but I’ll visit them next week.A.will;go toB.have;been toC.did;gotD.have;gone to

9,As middle school students , we shuold study hard for the future.I think so._ B ____ wo study now , __ B ___ future wo’ll have.A.The hard;the goodB.The harded;the betterC.The hardest;the best

10, Which word of the following has a different stress from the others ?B

A.AffordB.NoticeC.Invent

11, Are you going to see the film with us ?

No , thank.I _ B ____ it.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.was seeing

12, Some famous paintings __ D ___ in the hall nest.A.will showB.were shownC.is shownD.will be shown

13, It was _ C ____ terrible that one of the “patients” jumped out of his bed.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite

第四篇：小升初数学易错题及答案解析2017

小升初数学易错题及答案解析2017

一、填空题

1、一种盐水的含盐率是20%,盐与水的比是(1：5)。

2、生产同样多的零件，小张用了4小时，小李用了6小时，小张和小李工作效率的最简比是(3：2)。

【解析：将这批零件看作单位“1”，则小张的工作效率为：1÷4=1/4 小李的工作效率为：1÷6=1/6 两人的工作效率比为：1/4：1/6，化简后就是3：2】

3、从甲地到乙地，客车要行驶4时，货车要行驶5时，客车的速度与货车的速度比是(5：4)，货车的速度比客车慢(20)%。

【解析：求速度比的方法同第2题。货车的速度比客车慢((5-4)÷5=20%)】 4、100克糖溶在水里，制成的糖水的含糖率为12.5%,如果再加200克水，这时糖与糖水的比是(1：10)。

【解析：此题关键是要先算出原来的糖水是多少克：100÷12.5%=800(克)。再求加水后糖与糖水的比：100：(800+200)=100：1000=1：10】

5、若从六(1)班调全班人数的1/10到六(2)班，则两班人数相等，原来六(1)班与六(2)班的人数比是(5：4)。

【解析：用方程来解答：设六(1)人数有a人，六(2)班人数有b人。根据题意列出方程后并求解：

通过解方程得出a与b的比为10：8，即六(1)班与六(2)班的人数为10：8，化简后为5：4。】

6、把甲队人数的1/4调入乙队，这时两队人数相等，甲队与乙队原人数的比为(2：1)。

【解析：方法同第5题。】

7、六(1)班今天到校40人，请病假的5人，该班的出勤率是(88.9%)。

【解析：用到校人数就是出勤人数。出勤人数÷全班人数×100%=出勤率。40÷(40+5)×100%≈88.9%】

8、把一个半径是10cm的圆拼成接成一个近似的长方形后，长方形的周长是(62.8cm)，面积是(228cm2)。

【解析：拼成的长方形的周长就是这个半径为10cm的圆的周长：3.14×10×2=62.8cm;根据周长先算出长方形的一条长与一条宽的和：62.8÷2=31.4cm，假设一条长为20cm，则一条宽就为11.4(只要一条长与一条宽加起来等于31.4即可。)，那么面积就是：20×11.4=228平方厘米。】

9、两个数的差相当于被减数的40%，减数与差的比是(3：2)。

【解析：方法参考第5题。】

10、(12.6)米比9米多40%【9×(1+40%)=12.6】 , 9米比(20)少55%【9÷(1-55%)=20】，200千克比160千克多(25)%【(200-160)÷160=25%】;160千克比200千克少(20)% 【(200-160)÷200=20%】;16米比(6.4)米多它的60%【16×(1-60%)=6.4 注意：“它”是指16。】;()比32少30%【32×(1-30%)=22.4】。

【解析：本题主要是考查单位“1”(总量)、对应量、对应分率之间的关系。单位“1”(总量)×对应分率=对应量】

11、钟面上时针的长1dm,一昼夜时针扫过的面积是(31.4dm2)。

【解析：时针的长就是圆的半径，“一昼夜时针扫过的面积”就是指半径为1dm的圆的面积(“一昼夜”指24小时，时针走了24小时就是一周)。】

12、一根水管，第一次截去全长的1/4,第二次截去余下的2/3，两次共截去全长的(3/4)。

【解析：1/4+(1-1/4)×2/3=3/4】

13、某种皮衣价格为1650元，打八折出售可盈利10%。那么若以1650元出售，可盈利(450)元。

【解析：本题关键是要先算出进价，原题中的“10%”是针对进价的。设皮衣的进价为x元。(1+10%)x=1650*80% 解得：x=1200。以1650元出售，可盈利：1650-1200=450(元)】

14、正方形边长增加10%,它的面积增加(21)%。

【解析：{[1×(1+10%)]2-1}÷1=21%】

二、判断题

1、某商品先提价5%,后又降阶5%，这件商品的现价与原价相等。(×)

【解析：错。两个5%的单位“1”不一样。1×(1+5%)×(1-5%)=0.9975 值小于1表示现价比原价少，值大于1表示多。】

2、在含盐20%的盐水中加入同样多的盐和水后，盐水的含盐率不变。(×)

【解析：错。用假设法来验证：假设盐是20克，水是80克，则含盐就是20%。如果分别同时加入10克盐和水，那么这时含盐率就是：(20+10)÷(20+10+80+10)×100%=25%，含盐率变大了。】

3、如果甲数比乙数多25%,那么乙数就比甲数少25%。(×)

【解析：错。两个25%相对的单位1不同。应该是：甲数比乙数多25%，乙数就比甲数少20%。25%÷(1+25%)=20%】

4、半径是2厘米的圆，它的周长和面积相等。(×)

【解析：错。只能说在数值上相等，但是万物都有单位，周长单位是1维的，面积单位是2维的，怎么可能相等呢?简单地说，周长和面积单位不一样，也不可能互化，所以周长和面积不可能相等。】

5、直径相等的两个圆，面积不一定相等。(×)

【解析：错，是一定相等。直径相等就表示半径也会相等，而半径决定了圆的大小，只要圆的半径相等，它们的大小就会相等，即面积也一定相等。】

6、比的前项和后项都乘或除以同一个数，比值大小不变。(×)

【解析：错。0必须除外。0是不能作为除数的。】

三、选择题

1、数学小组共有20名学生，则男、女人数的比不可能是(A)。

A.5︰1 B.4︰1 C.3︰1 D.1︰1

【解析：A。20的因数有:1、2、4、5、10、20,而5+1=6,6不是20的因数;所以不可能是5:1。】

2、如图，阴影部分的面积相当于甲圆面积的1/6，相当于乙圆面积的1/5，那么乙与甲两个圆的面积比是(C)。

A、6︰1 B、5︰1 C、5︰6 D、6︰5

3、一杯牛奶，牛奶与水的比是1︰4，喝掉一半后，牛奶与水的比是(A)。

A、1︰4 B、1︰2 C、1︰8 D、无法确定

【解析：A。喝掉一半后,浓度不变,牛奶与水的比还是1:4。验证：(1-1×1/2)：(4-4×1/2)=1：4】

4、利息与本金相比(A)

A、利息大于本金 B、利息小于本金 C、利息不一定小于本金

【解析：C。利率表示利息与本金的比率;利息可能小于本金,也可能大于本金;所以利息不一定小于本金。】

四、解决问题

1、A、B两地相距408km，客车和货车同时从A、B两地相对开出，3小时后相遇，已知客车和货车的速度比是9:8，客车每时比货车每时快多少千米?

解：设客车速度为9x，货车速度为8x，根据题意列方程：

(9x+8x)×3=408

17x*3=408

x=408/51

x=8

所以客车每小时比货车快：9x-8x=x=8(千米)

2、东岗小学组织学生收集树种，五年级收集的树种占总质量的40%，六年级收集的树种占总质量的50%，五年级收集的树种比六年级少20千克。五六年级一共收集树种多少千克?

20÷(50%-40%)=200(千克)

3、一件商品按20%的利润定价，然后又按8折出售，结果亏了64元，这件商品的成本是多少元?

解：设这件商品的成本是 x 元

x64=1.2x × 0.8

x64表示现价，(1 + 20%)x表示定价，[(1 + 20%)x] ×80% 表示打8折后的售价，即现价。】

4、将一根384cm的铁丝焊成一个长、宽、高的比是3:2:1的长方体模型。这个模型的长、宽、高各是多少厘米?表面积是多少平方厘米?

先算出一条长、一条宽、一条高的和：

384÷4=96cm;

再计算长宽高各是多少：

长：96÷(3+2+1)×3=48cm

宽：96÷(3+2+1)×2=32cm

高：96÷(3+2+1)×1=16cm;

表面积：

(48×36+48×16+36×16)×2=3072(cm2)

5、一块长方形土地，周长是160m，长和宽的比是5:3，这块长方形土地的面积是多少平方米?

长：160÷2÷(5+3)×5=50m

宽：160÷2÷(5+3)×3=30m

面积：50×30=1500(m2)

6、李明和张华参加赛跑，李明跑到中点时，张华跑了全程的40%,此时两人相距80米，你知道赛程多少米吗?

分析：把整个赛程看作单位“1”，那么80米对应的分率是(50%-40%)，根据分数除法的意义，用对应量除以对应的分率即可.解答：

80÷(50%-40%)

=80÷10%

=800(米)

答：这个赛程长800米。

点评：解答此题的关键是找单位“1”，然后用对应量除以对应的分率解决问题。

第五篇：语文中考易错题集锦

语文中考易错题集锦

一、读音

1.加点字注音错误的一项是（）

A惟妙惟肖（xiào）坦荡如砥（dǐ）辗转反侧（zhǎn）称心如意

（chân）B妄自菲薄（bó）潜移默化（qián）辙乱旗靡（mǐ）挑拨离间

（jiàn）C装模作样（mó）峰回路转（zhuǎn）沁人心脾（qìn）赫赫有名

（hâ）D曲径通幽（qū）上窜下跳（cuàn）随声附和（hâ）万籁俱寂（lài）错选答案：Ｄ 错选原因：“装模作样”的“模”的读音是“mú”，“上窜下跳”的“窜”的读音是“cuàn”。

正确答案：C 2.下列词语中加点字的注音有误的一项是（）

A差使（chāi）颠簸（ｂǒ）懦弱（nuò）随声附和（hâ）B蹒跚（pán）不屑（xiâ）热忱（chãn）惟妙惟肖（xiào）C脉络（mài）狭隘（ài）混浊（ｈúｎ）相形见绌（chù）D粘贴（ｚｈāｎ）执拗（niù）恣肆（zì）锐不可当（dāng）错选答案：Ａ 错选原因：“颠簸”的“簸”的读音是“ｂǒ”，不是“ｂō”。“混浊”的“混”字读“ｈùｎ”。

正确答案：C 小结：

容易读错的字音多为（１）多音字，如：“处决、订正、间隙、强迫、中看、潜移默化、字帖、挑拨离间、随声附和”等；（２）易读错的字，如“卑劣、订正、逮捕、一幅、根茎、剔除、弦乐、锐不可当、膝盖、脑髓、喷香、脊梁”等；（３）生僻的字，如“蓦地、永垂不朽、觥筹交错、瓦楞、颠簸”等。

二、字形

1.字形有误的一组是（）A鄙薄 修葺 畸形 竹篾 B阔绰 倦怠 颧骨 游弋 C隔阂 滑稽 琐屑 忌讳 D害臊 沟壑 恳荒 无赖 错选答案：A或C 错选原因：主要是没有掌握词的意思，不了解形声字。“恳荒”的“恳”应写为“垦”。同学们误认为“竹篾”的“篾”和“隔阂”的“阂”是错误的。

正确答案：D 2.下列语句中没有错别字的一项是（）

A不论学习哪种知识，都应该辩伪去妄，掌握事物的真谛。

B模拟体育加试，同学们取得了很好的成绩，我们应再接再励，攀登高峰。C北京办奥运既展示传统文化又展现精神风貌，可谓两全齐美。D工匠们就地取材，建造了世界上最早的独拱石桥——赵州桥。错选答案：C或B 错选原因：选错的原因是不知道“再接再励”的“励”应写成“厉”；“两全齐美”的“齐”应写成“其”。

正确答案：D

三、语素义和词义

１.加点字解释有误的一组是（）

A热忱（情意）阅历（经历）爽快（率直）莫名其妙（说出）B遵循（遵守）欣赏（欣赏）敏捷（快）无人问津（渡口）C气派（风度）呆滞（不流通）琐屑（卑微）一鼓作气（击鼓）

D秀颀（高）嘹亮（响亮）皎洁（白而亮）无精打采（提）错选答案：B或D

错选原因：不知“琐屑”中“琐”的意思是“细小、琐碎”的意思。不知“无人问津”“无精打采”两个词语中加点字的正确意思。

正确答案：C ２.加点字字义相同的一项是（）A沉浸

沉静 B飞翔

飞跃

C宽慰

宽裕

D敏感敏捷 错选答案：B 错选原因：此题做错的同学较多。大部分同学选B，他们不知“飞翔”中“飞”的意思是“(鸟、虫等)鼓动翅膀在空中活动”，“飞跃”中“飞”的意思是“像飞似的”。

正确答案：D两个词语中的“敏”都是“快”的意思。３.加点词解释正确的是（）A他一闲下来，便感觉到无聊。

无聊：言谈、行动等没有意义而使人讨厌 B杜甫的诗深受后人推崇。推崇：崇敬

C商店里琳琅满目的商品摆放得错落有致。错落有致：交错纷杂，很有秩序。

D民主战士闻一多先生面对敌人的枪口大声疾呼：民主、自由。大声疾呼：大声呼喊，提醒人们注意。错选答案：C或A 错选原因：有些同学选C，主要是他们不知“错落有致”的意思是“交错纷杂，很有情趣”；有的同学选A，是因为他们没有了解“无聊”一词在这句话中的意思是“由于清闲而烦闷”。

正确答案：D

四、词语运用

１.能使下列语意顺畅、连贯的一组短语是：()实施素质教育有赖于、或者说根本受制于教育工作者的责任。有人说，孩子们的心就像一块奇妙的大地，播下①的种子，就会获得行为的收获，播下②的种子，就会获得习惯的收获，播下③的种子，就会获得性格的收获，播下④的种子，就会获得命运的收获。从这个意义上来说，教育工作者确实是主宰每一个学生命运的人。A①思想 ②性格 ③行为 ④习惯 B①思想 ②行为 ③习惯 ④性格 C①行为 ②习惯 ③性格 ④思想] D①性格②行为 ③习惯 ④思想 错误选择：A 错选原因：本题不同于同义词比较，属于词语前后环环相扣的问题，本身有一定的逻辑关系，不能颠倒，所以选择A是不对的。

正确答案：B ２.根据句意依次填写词语最恰当的是()（1）傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，()出一片安静而和平的夜。

（2）我们上了轮船，离开栈桥，在一片()的好似绿色大理石桌面的海上驶向远处。（3）汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰，()你的视野的，是黄绿错综的一条大毡子。（4）沙丘的移动虽然慢，可是所到之处，森林全被()，田园全被埋葬，城郭变成丘墟。A烘托寂静进入摧毁 B映衬平静进入毁坏 C烘托平静扑入摧毁 D映衬寂静扑入毁坏 错误选择：A 错选原因：此题考查“根据语言环境选择词语”的能力。（1）句中“一点点黄晕的光”是柔和的，只能作为陪衬，“映衬”的意思是“映照、衬托”，两个事物之间没有主次之分；（2）句中“好似绿色大理石桌面„„”突出了“平”而非“寂”；（3）句依据“汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰”这一语境，用“扑入”更加生动形象；（4）句中“摧毁”比“毁坏”更能突出沙丘对人类危害的严重程度。属于词义的轻重差别。

正确答案：C ３.下列句中横线上，依次填入词语最恰当的一项是（）

（1）包兰铁路通车以来，火车在沙漠上行驶，从来没有因为风沙的而发生事故。（2）农民兄弟要做好准备，防止害虫农作物。（3）由于长城外的风沙，榆林城也受到袭击。

（4）这个区域不断受到风沙的，有些部分逐渐变成荒漠了。A侵袭侵害侵入侵占 B侵入侵害侵袭侵占 C侵占侵入侵袭侵害 D侵害侵占侵入侵袭 错误选择：B 错选原因：此题考查的是考生的同义词的辨析能力。这组词是比较难区分的，四个词语的第一个字都是一样的，所以可以采取存同求异的方法。“侵入”是进入内部；“侵害”是侵入而损害；“侵袭”是侵入并袭击；“侵占”是指非法占有别人的财产。根据语境，应选择A。

正确答案：A ４.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）

A这行云流水般的歌声使所有在场的听众获得了极大的艺术享受。B一方困难百方支援，被洪水冲得囊空如洗的灾区又重建了家园。C这么好的天气去旅游，同学们可以在大自然中尽情地享受天伦之乐。D凡是优秀的演员，总能把剧中人物的内心世界表演得惟妙惟肖。

错误选择：B

错选原因：此题考查的是考生对成语的运用能力。由于学生对B项的成语的意思即使用习惯不清楚，故选择了B，小词大用了，且使用不当。B项中的“囊空如洗”多形容贫困或一时缺钱；C项中的“天伦之乐”指家庭之乐；D项中的“惟妙惟肖”指描绘或摹仿得非常像，所以这里不妥。正确答案：A ５.画线词语在句中含贬义色彩的是（）

A对同志对人民不是满腔热情，而是冷冷清清，漠不关心，麻木不仁。

B也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标致极了。

C在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。D我喜欢海，溺爱着海，尤其是潮来的时候。错误选择：C 错选原因：选择C“高傲”是因为学生认为这个词是“骄傲”的意思，实际上这个词是“自豪”的意思，不带有贬义色彩。B项中“标致”是姿态、形象美丽的意思，是褒义词。句中是用来嘲讽清国留学生丑态的，用的是反语的修辞方法，是贬义用法，属于词语的感情色彩发生变化。

正确答案：B ６.句中画横线的字解释都正确的是()（1）他触目伤怀，自然感情不能自已。

（2）于是大家放开喉咙读一阵书，真是人声鼎沸。A触（感动）鼎（大）

B触（接触）鼎（古代的一种锅）C触（接触）鼎（大）D触（抵）鼎（正在）错误选择：C 错选原因：此题考查考生对词在具体语境中的含义的理解。“触目”的“触”应是眼睛里看到，即接触的意思。而“鼎”则指古代的一种锅，这里使用的是本义，而不是引申义。

正确答案：B ７.下列用词造句哪一项有错误？请你把它选出来。（）A酝酿：这次班会经过大家的酝酿，组织得非常好。]、B拮据：她的性格十分内向，在陌生人面前常常拮据不安。C怂恿：在朋友的极力怂恿下，我决定今年暑假去西藏旅游。D精致：文具店里摆放着几个精致的笔盒，我很想买一个。错误选择：C 错选原因：B项“拮据”指缺少钱，境况窘迫，所以跟性格没有一丝联系。学生之所以选择C是因为他们认为怂恿含有贬义，实际上这个词的解释为“鼓动别人去做某事。”

正确答案：B ８.句中画横线的成语使用不恰当的是()A等得不耐烦的父亲对儿子说：“看你妈出个门还得打扮半天，真是麻烦——让她深居简出还挺不容易！”

B竹筏在湍急的河流中，就像一只漂浮于水面的甲虫，船工小心翼翼地撑着筏子，惟恐它被巨浪打翻。

C五岁的小侄子戴着大檐帽，别着玩具枪，煞有介事地在房间里巡视，那模样真是让人忍俊不禁。

D为了筹建南极长城站，他呕心沥血；长城站落成时，这位钢铁般的汉子也流泪了。错误选择：C 错选原因：此题考查的是考生理解成语在具体语境中的含义，所以要从多方面去分析，答案应是A，因为“深居简出”用在这里很牵强，不合语境。属于成语使用不当。选择C的学生是因为对“煞有介事”一词不理解。

正确答案：A 9.填入下面语段空白处最恰当的一组词语是（）那兴安岭上起伏不断的茫茫林海，那开满斑斓多彩的无名花儿、长满奶油草的呼伦贝尔草原，以及举手可以接天的险峻的华山。曾给人多少有趣的遐想，曾激发多少变幻的感情。走近看时，原来是树身上布满了的青苔，那样鲜嫩，那样可爱，使得的苏堤更加绿了几分。A．绿油油绿茸茸绿莹莹 B．绿沉沉绿莹莹绿油油 C．绿茸茸绿莹莹绿油油 D．绿莹莹绿油油绿茸茸 错误选择：C 错选原因：本题考查考生对词语的正确理解和运用。“油油”形容浓而润泽，用它修饰“奶油草”，恰当而逼真；“茸茸”形容柔软纤细而稠密，用它修饰“青苔”形象而传神；“莹莹”形容光亮而透明，用它修饰“苏堤”明朗而生动。属于词语的搭配习惯不同。

正确答案：A(219.146.227.37)