第一篇：2017成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案
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www.xiexiebang.come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted.He lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney and out of the fireplace.Then he fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real.In Jim and Kate's house,“ Father Christmas” is really Mr.Green.Mr.Green doesn't climb down the chimney.He waits until the children are asleep.Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents.When they were very young,Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat.But he doesn't do that now.The children are no longer young,and they know who “Father Christmas” really is.But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.江西成人高考网
www.xiexiebang.compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can report this.So weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.39.Satellites travel__________.A.in space
B.in the atmosphere
C.above the ground
D.above space
40.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because__________.A.the weather satellites can do it easily
B.clouds form there
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www.xiexiebang.compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they receive satellite pictures
D.during they study of satellite pictures
42.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in__________.A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing many other types of work
D.weather forecasting
C
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport.American football is different.Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field.They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码).They can carry it or they can throw it.If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards.江西成人高考网
www.xiexiebang.come to watch.They all shout for their favourite team.Cheerleaders come on the field to help the people cheer more.They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November.If a team is very good,it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January!, the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.43.The passage talks about__________.A.football
B.how to play football
C.American sports
D.American football
44.Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because__________.江西成人高考网
www.xiexiebang.come to watch football and they want their team to win.Which of the following is not their act?
A.Jumping.B.Dancing.C.Crying.D.Shouting.D
Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.江西成人高考网
www.xiexiebang.come from Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.47.Mexico is __________ the USA.A.to the south of
B.on the north of
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www.xiexiebang.come in, please?
Alice : Thank you.Bill: 51 How have you been lately?
Alice :Very well.And you?
Bill : I'm well, too.Alice: 52 I just drop in on you.Bill:It's very kind of you.53,I miss you very much.江西成人高考网
www.jxjxedu.net
Alice : So do I.Bill : 54 ?
Alice:No,thanks.I'll have an appointment at four,and I've got to go.Bill:Must you go so soon?
Alice: 55.I'll surely visit you again.六、书面表达(满分30分)
假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点：
1.当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人。
2.但很少时间在家，并可能有危险。
3.尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。
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提示：
1.词数100左右。
2.开头一句已给出。
I think it’s good to be a news reporter.…
参考答案：
选择题：
一、语音知识
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
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二、词汇与语法知识
6.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是three times。故本题选择D。
7.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
8.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
9.【答案】B
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【解题指要】本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，which to buy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
10.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。
11.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查代词用法。该句要表达的意思是：中国比亚洲其他国家都大。因为中国是亚洲范围内的国家，所以要加上other，排除中国本身的亚洲其他国家。故本题选择C。
12.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：琳达建议不要说这件事了，直
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到我们弄清了更多的事实。本题考查动词suggest的固定用法，suggest+doing形式，其否定形式在doing前加not。因此本题选择C。
13.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：作为惩罚，Bob被迫给父亲洗车两个星期。be made to do sth.符合句意，故本题选择A。
14.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：如果下雨，我们就不出去了。但是天空格外的晴朗。本句中but起到关键作用，说明现在天气是好的。因此选用现在时，本题选择A。
15.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：虽然他成功了，但是他并不骄傲。此题为倒装句，形容词或者副词直接提前构成倒装。由于句中是is，显然应该是形容词，所以选择B。
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16.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查固定句型it's time+从句。该句要表达的意思是：玛丽33岁了，她的父母认为她该结婚了。此句型的固定用法是从句使用过去时态。故本题选择D。
17.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一你觉得我们会赶不上火车吗?一希望不会。C完全符合语言习惯，故本题选择C。
18.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查根据句意选择适当的词。该句要表达的意思是：我们没有酒精了，因此只好用汽油来代替。instead表示代替，置于句末。instead of一般置于句中，且后面要接宾语。因此本题选择D。
19.【答案】A
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【解题指要】本题考查习惯用语。该句要表达的意思是：一史密斯先生今天看起来不高兴。一是的，他家昨天着火了。他的狗烧伤了。get burnt为习惯用法，get是系动词，burnt为形容词，意为烧伤。故本题选择A。
20.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查主语从句用法。该句要表达的意思是：是养鸭还是养鹅还得再决定。Whether…or引导主语从句，if不能引导主语从句，what和that放在此处意思也不合适，因此本题选择B。
三、完形填空
【本章大意】
本文讲述了人的大脑有预测未来的非凡能力，甚至在梦中有时也能解决一些难题。
21.【答案】A
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【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：当我们期待去参观一个新的地方或国家时。此处强调的是一个过程，而B、C、D的动词都是瞬间动词，不能这样用。因此本题选择A。
22.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：我们会去想象它是个什么样子。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与look forward to，predict和expect等词意相吻合。因此本题选择A。
23.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：我们预料的情况并非总是正确的。鉴于下文中说“情况经常与我们预计的不同，”说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。故本题选择C。
24.【答案】D
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【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：情况经常和我们预计的不同。A意为“需要”，B意为“愿望”，C意为“留下”，D表明“预计、期望”，与predict同义。因此，本题选择D。
25.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：历史上最有名的一个梦是德国科学家开普勒曾做过的梦。A意为“有趣的”，B意为“呆滞的”，D意为“愚蠢的”。根据常识判断，此处应该选择C。
26.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：德国科学家开普勒成功解决了物理学上的一个难题。从下文来看，开普勒已成功地解决了问题，而不是“想”“希望”或“努力”去做，因此排除A、C、D。
27.【答案】A
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【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：他从每个角度研究和分析了这个问题。A意为“研究”，B意为“学习”，C意为“讨论”，D也有“研究”之意，但须和on或者into连用，后接宾语，因此排除。本题选择A。
28.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查动词短语的含义。该句要表达的意思是：但似乎仍无法找出问题的答案。根据句意本题选择finding，意为“弄清”“找出”。其余三个不合文意，本题选择B。
29.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文含义选择动词。该句要表达的意思是：当他醒来的时候，他意识到他已经知道了答案。从上文中的他上床睡觉，还做了个梦，推出他接下来应该是醒来，因此选择wake up。wake up意为“醒来”，符合情节发展的进程：睡觉一做梦一醒来。故本题选择C。
30.【答案】A
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【解题指要】本题考查名词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：他在梦里解决了问题，因为上文中提到开普勒做了个梦，醒来就发现自己已经得到了答案，所以他应该是在梦里解决了问题，因此选择dream。
31.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：催眠者坐在他对面的椅子上，轻轻地对他说。softly意为9ently and slowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。因此本题选择A。
32.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查不定代词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：什么也不要想，集中你的注意力在我的声音上。根据上下文，催眠者应该是希望催眠对象什么都别想。因此选择C。
33.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文选择名词。该句要表达的意思是：你眼皮沉重，就快要睡着了。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示，此题选择A。
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34.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：你迷迷糊糊地睡着了。从眼皮沉重，还有简单的思维活动来看，不能说是完全睡着了。而almost asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了，因此选择D。
35.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该旬要表达的意思是：你会把一切都忘记，现在我开始数数了，一、二、三、四、五。从后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数”已经开始，因此本题选择A。
四、阅读理解
【短文A：文章大意】
短文介绍了圣诞节前夜圣诞老人为孩子们送礼物的习俗。每逢圣诞节前夜，孩子们入睡前都会将袜子放在床尾，早上起来就会看到圣诞老人送来的礼物。随着年龄的增长，他们都知道了圣诞老人其实就是自己的父母，他们会趁自己熟睡的时候将礼物放到袜子里。然而每逢圣诞节，他们还是会把袜子放在床尾。
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36.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是常识题。题干问的是：圣诞节前夕是哪一天?根据常识可知：圣诞节前夕是平安夜，即圣诞节的前一个夜晚。故本题选择D。
37.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：当孩子小的时候，他们怎么了?A说他们不知道圣诞老人的真实身份。B说他们知道圣诞老人不是真实的。C说他们认为自己的父亲就是圣诞老人。D说他们知道是谁把礼物放到了袜子里面。根据文章内容，当孩子们小的时候，他们不知道圣诞老人的真实身份。因此本题选择A。
38.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：当孩子们长大了以后，他们怎么了?A说他们知道圣诞老人是真实存在的。B说他们问自己的母亲谁是圣诞老人。C说他们知道了圣诞老人其实是自己的父亲装扮的。D说他们知道圣诞老人其实是他们的朋友。根据文章内容，当孩子们长大了以后，他们知道圣诞老人其实是自己的父亲装扮的，为他们送上圣诞节的礼物。因此本题选择C。
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【短文B：文章大意】
短文介绍了卫星可以帮助我们预测天气状况。通过卫星传回来的图片，气象学家可以预测出未来的天气变化。
39.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：卫星的活动范围是什么?从文章的内容来看，卫星是在太空里活动，因此本题选择A。
40.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：我们为什么利用气象卫星获取大气层的图片。A是说气象卫星能很容易地获取图片。B说云层在大气层里形成。C是说天气变化在大气层里形成。D是说这些图片可以预测天气变化。从文中第一段中间的文字来看，作者明确指出，我们利用气象卫星获取大气层的图片是因为，天气变化在大气层里形成，故本题选择C。
41.【答案】B
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【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：气象学家什么时间预报天气状况?A是说当他们接收到卫星图片时。B是说在他们将新的卫星图片和以前的卫星图片做过比较之后。C是说在他们接收卫星图片之前。D是说在他们研究卫星图片的时候。根据文章内容，本题选择B。
42.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是归纳推理题。题干问的是：本文的中心思想是卫星用于什么?A说卫星被用于获取大气层的图片。B是说卫星被用于接收大气层的图片。C是说在很多方面做一些其他工作。D是说卫星用于天气预报。
【短文C：文章大意】
短文介绍了美国大学里的足球运动。
43.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是细节归纳题。题干问的是：这篇文章介绍了什么?根据文章内容，本文介绍了美式足球。即本题选择D。
44.【答案】B
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【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是为什么移动球很困难?根据文章第二段内容，移动球很困难是因为对方球队的人都试图阻止带球的人前进。因此该题选择B。
45.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是什么样的队伍可以在1月1日参加比赛?根据文章最后一段的内容，最好的球队可以在1月1日参加比赛。因此本题选择C。
46.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干说的是：许多人都来看球，也希望自己的球队能取得胜利，以下哪项不是他们的行为?根据文章内容判断，只有C不是球迷们的行为。
【短文D：文章大意】
短文从地理方位、人口、语言等方面介绍了墨西哥，还介绍了首都墨西哥城以及特产、特色小吃。
47.【答案】A
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【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：墨西哥在美国的什么方位?根据常识及文章内容可知，墨西哥位于美国的南部。因此本题选择A。
48.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：以下哪个选项是错误的?A说墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都。B说墨西哥城的人口是3000万。C说东京是人口最多的城市之一。D说墨西哥城是地势最高的城市之一。根据文章内容，D为错误选项，文中提到墨西哥城是地势最高的首都城市之一。
49.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：西红柿最初种在哪里?根据文章内容得知，西红柿最初种在墨西哥。故本题选择D。
50.【答案】C
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www.jxjxedu.net
【解题指要】本题是归纳题。题干问的是：这篇文章最合适的题目是什么?根据文章内容，可以判断出本文主要介绍墨西哥这个国家。A、B、D都是本文探讨的几个点，只有C最具有概括性。因此本题选择C。
非选择题：
五、补全对话
【提示】
本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。
51.【答案】We haven’t seen each other for a year
【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We haven’t seen each other for a year。
52.【答案】I came here three days ago
江西成人高考网
www.jxjxedu.net
【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因此填入I came here three days ago。
53.【答案】To tell you the truth
【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth。
54.【答案】Would you like some coffee
【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Would you like some coffee。
55.【答案】I’ll stay here for a month
【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’ll stay here for a montho
【参考译文】
Bill：请进。
江西成人高考网
www.jxjxedu.net
Alice：谢谢。
Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样?
Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢?
Bill：我也挺好的。
Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。
Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。
Alice：我也是。
Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样?
Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。
Bill：你现在就得走吗?
江西成人高考网
www.jxjxedu.net
Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。
六、书面表达
【参考答案】
I think it's good to be a news reporter because it's an exciting job.A news reporter travels to many places and meets many new people.But one thing that I am not sure about is that the job might also be a little dangerous.Also ,you have to be away from home most of the year.All things considered,I still think it's a good idea to be a news reporter because each day you see different things from the day before.If you work hard, you can learn a lot and feel a great sense of achievement.
第二篇：2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human
2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb
3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with
4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found
5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four
6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son
7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also
8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction
9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed
10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her
12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of
13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with
14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him
15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired
16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant
17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked
18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in
19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells
20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off
21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so
22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with
23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying
24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what
25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers
26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening
27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach
28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated
29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened
C.that had happened D.that had been happened
30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men
31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as
32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far
33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although
34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they
36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed
37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent
38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped
39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse
40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on
41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout
42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has
43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been
44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high
45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have
46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough
47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with
48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city
49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous
50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again
52.A.in B.to C.on D.with
53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted
54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they
55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also
56.A.where B.which C.that D.how
57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think
58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and
59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker
60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager
C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper
62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends
C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily
63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up
C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things
64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager
C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping
65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee
67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations
C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them
68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?
A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground
C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977
C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983
72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health
73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance
74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject
C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America
75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance
Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare
C.something difficult D.almost impossible
77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities
C.GPA D.college prep classes
78.How can poor students attend private schools?
A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls
C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres
80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college
C.Popular activity D.A new system
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B
8.A 9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C
18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B
25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D
32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A
39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B
58.C 59.B 60.A
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B
68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B
75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B
Ⅴ.Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第三篇：2016成人高考专升本政治模拟试题及答案
一、选择题：1～40小题，每小题2分。共80分。在每小题给出 的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1.无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论是
A.辩证唯物主义
B.历史唯物主义
C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
D.唯物主义
2.马克思主义哲学最重要的理论品质是
A.吐故纳新
B.科学严谨
C.博大精深
D.与时俱进
3.马克思主义认为，世界的真正统一性在于它的 A.实践性
B.运动性
C.物质性
D.客观性
4.”坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”，这一著名诗句包含的哲学原理是
A.物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性的统一
B.物质运动无限性和有限性的统一
C.时空的无限性和有限性的统一
D.运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一
5.度是
A.关节点
B.事物数量的增减和场所的变更
C.质与量的统一
D.事物的根本性质
6.肯定与否定的关系是()
A.一般与特殊、共性与个性的关系
B.既相互对立、相互排斥，又相互依赖、相互渗透的关系
C.整体与部分、全局与局部的关系
D.支持与反对、正确与错误的关系
7.割裂本质与现象的关系会导致()
A.唯心论
B.机械唯物论
C.二元论
D.不可知论
8.辩证唯物主义认为，驳倒不可知论的关键是()
A.将唯物论引入认识论
B.将辩证法引入认识论
C.将实践引入认识论
D.将现代科学引入认识论
9.生产实践处理的是()
A.人与人的关系
B.人与社会的关系
C.人与自然的关系
D.人与物质产品的关系
10.“实践作为检验真理的标准既是确定的，又是不确定的”，这是()
A.辩证法的观点
B.诡辩论的观点
C.相对主义的观点
D.不可知论的观点 11.阶级起源于()
A.一些人对另一些人的暴力镇压
B.劳动产品分配不均
C.社会分工不同
D.剩余产品和私有制
12.划分阶级的根本标志是()
A.人们对生产资料的不同关系以及由此造成的不同经济地位
B.人们的不同政治态度和阶级立场
C.人们占有财产的多少
D.人们是否参加体力劳动
13.上层建筑的两部分内容是
A.政治上层建筑与法律上层建筑
B.新的上层建筑与旧的上层建筑
C.政治上层建筑与意识上层建筑
D.思想上层建筑与文化上层建筑
14.新民主主义革命的开端是
A.国共合作建立
B.五卅运动
C.五四运动
D.中国共产党成立
15.正式把邓小平理论作为国家指导思想写入宪法的会议是全国人大
A.八届一次会议
B.八届二次会议
C.九届一次会议
D.九届二次会议
16.贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的核心是
A.坚持与时俱进
B.坚持党的先进性
C.坚持执政为民
D.坚持科学发展观
17.新民主主义经济纲领中，对民族资本主义的政策是
A.利用
B.保护
C.没收
D.限制
18.在新民主主义社会的经济构成中，具有半社会主义性质的经济成分是
A.国营经济
B.合作社经济.C.资本主义经济
D.个体经济
19.我国对民族资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造的基本政策是
A.和平赎买
B.国家资本主义
C.团结教育
D.公私合营
20.中国解决所有问题的关键是要靠
A.稳定的国内政治环境
B.自己的发展
C.四项基本原则
D.和平的国际环境
21.我国依法治国的主体是
A.人民群众
B.政府部门
C.中国共产党
D.公检法机关
22·现阶段我国全民所有制采取的形式是
A.全体劳动者所有制形式
B.社会所有制形式
C.自由人的联合体形式
D.国家所有制形式
23.计划和市场
A.是划分社会主义制度和资本主义制度的标志
B.是属于基本制度的范畴
C.是相互对立的 D.都是经济调节手段
24.转变政府职能的关键是
A.精简政府机构
B.实行政企分开
C.健全市场体系和市场规则
D.发展中介组织
25.社会保障的核心内容是
A.社会救助
B.社会保险
C.社会福利
D.社会优抚
26·我国人民代表大会的根本组织原则是
A.民主集中制
B.普选制
C.委任制
D.分权制
27.我国的政党制度是
A.一党制
B.多党制
C.多党合作制
D·共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
28.法制是依法治国的 A.表现和形式
B.前提和基础
C.内容和本质
D.目的和手段
29.社会主义道德建设的原则是
A.爱国主义
B.集体主义
C.社会主义
D.四项基本原则
30.党的十二届三中全会把理想划分为两大层次，它们是()
A.集体理想和个人理想
B.社会主义理想和共产主义理想
C.共同理想和最高理想
D.最低理想和最高理想
31.现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想是()
A.把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家
B.完成祖国统一，实现中华民族的伟大复兴
C.消灭剥削，消除两极分化，实现共同富裕
D.建立各尽所能、按需分配的共产主义
32.香港回归祖国是1997年
A.6月1日
B.7月1日
C.8月1日
D.9月1日
33.澳门回归祖国是1999年()
A.9月20日
B.10月20日
C.11月20日
D.12月20日
34.中国共产党对中国社会主义事业的领导，主要是，()
A.组织领导
B.政治领导
C.思想领导
D.作风领导
35.我国贯彻执行宗教信仰自由政策，处理一切宗教问题的基本出发点和立足点是
A.保护宗教信仰自由，既保护信教自由，又保护不信教自由
B.要求宗教同政治、政权分开
C.不允许宗教干预国家行政、司法、学校和公共教育，维护社会稳定
D.使信仰宗教和不信仰宗教的群众、团体共同建设社会主义现代化国家
(36---40题为去年7月1日至今年6月30日的时事题，此处略)
二、辨析题：41～42小题，每小题10分，共20分。首先判断正 确或错误。然后说明理由。
41.马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观的根本缺陷是否认社会意识对社会存在的反作用。
42.计划经济不等于社会主义，市场经济不等于资本主义。
三、简答题：43～45小题。每小题10分。共30分。
43.简述必然性和偶然性及其辩证关系。
44.简述“工农武装割据”思想。
45.简述社会主义和谐社会的科学含义。
四、论述题：46小题。20分。
46.为什么说对外开放是我国一项长期的基本国策? 参考答案：
一、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.C14.C 15.D
16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B
26.A27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D
二、41.错误。
(1)马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观的根本缺陷，并不在于是否承认社会意识对社会存在有反作用，而在于怎样正确评价社会意识的反作用。
(2)社会历史观的基本问题是社会存在与社会意识的关系问题，凡是认为社会意识决定社会存在的属于唯心史观;凡是认为社会存在决定社会意识的属于唯物史观。唯物史观和唯心史观的根本区别和对立在于对社会存在和社会意识的关系的不同回答。
(3)马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观从总体上说都是唯心史观，它们的错误不在于是否承认社会意识对社会存在有反作用，而在于片面夸大社会意识的反作用，以至于认为社会意识决定社会存在。旧社会历史观从根本上说有两个缺陷：一是只看到人们活动的思想动机而没有进一步了解造成这些思想动机的根源;二是只看到少数英雄人物的作用，而看不到广大人民群众在社会历史发展中的决定作用。
42.正确。.计划和市场都是资源配置的手段和方法。计划经济和市场经济都是经济体制，是商品经济的运行模式，是资源配置的方式，它们本身都不是基本经济制度，既不姓社，也不姓资。计划经济不等于社会主义，资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场。计划和市场为社会主义服务，它们就是社会主义的;为资本主义服务，它们就是资本主义的。
三、43.必然性和偶然性是揭示客观事物的发生、发展的不同趋势的一对范畴。必然性是指事物发展过程中合乎规律的、不可避免的趋势，它是由事物内在的根据和本质的因素所产生的现象。偶然性是指事物发展过程中非必定发生的、不确定的趋势，它是由事物外在的非本质的因素所产生的现象。必然性和偶然性之间是对立统一的关系。
(1)必然性和偶然性是对立的，即它们在事物发展中的地位和作用是不同的。必然性是事物发展过程中居支配地位，一定要发展下去的趋势，它决定着事物的发展前途和方向。而偶然性则不是事物发展过程中居支配地位的趋势，在事物发展过程中，出现一些偶然变化，一般不会改变由必然性所决定的基本方向。
(2)必然性和偶然性又是统一的。一方面，两者相互依存，不可分割。必然性总是橱于偶然性之中，它是通过大量的偶然性表现出来，并为自己开辟道路。而偶然性内部又总是隐藏着必然性，它是必然性的表现形式。另一方面，两者在一定条件下相互转化。偶然的东西阿以转化为必然的东西，必然的东西失去了它存在的条件也可以转化为偶然的东西。
44.基本内容是：在中国共产党领导下，以武装斗争为主要形式，以土地革命为揠本内容，以革命根据地为战略阵地，三者密切结合。三者构成一个有机的整体，相辅相成，缺一不可，成为毛泽东关于农村包围城市中国革命道路理论的重要组成部分。
45.******指出，我们要建设的社会主义和谐社会，应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。这六个方面是相互联系、相互作用的。既包括社会关系的和谐，也包括人与自然的和谐，体现了民主与法治的统一、公平与效率的统一、活力与秩序的统一、科学与人文的统一、人与自然的统一。这六个方面的内容十分丰富，既是社会主义和谐社会的科学内涵和总体特征，也是我们构建社会主义和谐社会的总体要求。
四、46.(1)现在的世界是开放的世界。这是生产社会化发展的必然结果，是商品经济、市场经济发展的必然结果。
(2)中国的发展离不开世界。这是对中国长期停滞落后的历史教训的深刻总结。历史经验告诉我们：闭关锁国只能导致贫穷落后。
(3)我国社会主义现代化建设迫切需要对外开放。扩大开放可以引进资金、引进技术、引进管理、引进人才，以克服我国资金短缺、技术落后、管理知识不足等困难;可以大力开拓国际市场，促进我国经济发展，加速实现现代化。
(4)对外开放不是权宜之计。即使我国今后经济、技术水平提高了，仍然要实行对外开放。要充分利用世界的资源、技术和市场，以促进自己的发展。
第四篇：2010年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(一).doc
2010年成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题和答案
（一）（考试时间150分钟）
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed
Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第五篇：2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案3
2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案3
来源:Thea 更新：2011/5/6 编辑：静子
41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist
C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like
60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?
A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?
A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep
C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?
A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
Passage Two
The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?
Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman
C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people
some stories of the book were already well known
few people were interested in the stories of the book
stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.
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