第一篇：2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(二)
2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(二)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)
Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.Young 2.A.thirsty B.throat C.youth D.Those 3.A.shut B.cut C.funny D.use
4.A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films
5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear
6.A.births B.depths C.months D.mouths
7.A.election B.pronunciation C.question D.operation
8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off
9.A.may B.day C.stay D.Sunday
10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.daily Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ we won the war.A.In the end B.On the end C.By the end D.At the end
12.As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A.owing to B.because of C.on account of D.for the sake of
13.Too much drinking would ______ his health.A.do harm for B.do harmful to C.do harm to D.do harmful for
14.The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A.in which B.on which C.of which D.at which 13.15.He insists that he ______ innocent.A.is B.be C.should be D.were
16.The teacher said, “Stop ______”.So we stopped _______.A.to talk„to read B.talking„to read C.talking„reading D.talking„read
17.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______? A.instead of B.in addition C..as well D.so much
18.______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A.It was not until B.It is until C.It was until D.Not until
19.Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A.bigger than any other one B.bigger than all
C.the biggest of all the others D.the biggest of any one
20.It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A.discovered B.invented C.innovated D.found
21.I’d like you ______ to see him.A.go B.going C.to go D.have gone
22.Your coat ______ his.A.like B.likes C.is like D.will look like 23.Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A.are to B.is to C.am to D.were to
24.Each has an apple, ______?
A.has he B.doesn’t he C.does he D.don’t they
25.Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A.that B.which C.it D.and
26.We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.into B.for C.to D.at
27.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up
28.He is ______ to speak the truth.A.too much of a coward B.too much a coward
C.so much a coward D.so much of a coward
29.It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A.should speak B.spoke C.should have spoken D.speak
30.He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurt B.was to hurt himself
C.was hurt himself D.was hurting himself
31.Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A.to swim…swimming B.swimming…to swim
C.to swim…to swim D.swimming…swimming
32.More ______, less speed.A.hurry B.rush C.quickness D.haste
33.______ with the size of the whole earth, the high est mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing
34.The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A.of B.is that C.that D.which is
35.He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A.make for B.make up for C.make up D.make out
36.If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A.at B.in C.from D.out of
37.Neither of your proposals ________.A.make sense B.are practical C.makes sense D.make senses
38.It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins.______ is soluble in fat;_____ is soluble in water.A.The one…the other B.One…the other
C.One…another D.One…the another
39.It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A.custom B.habit C.way D.style
40.You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A.tell B.be telling C.have told D.be told
41.He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A.with vain B.on vain C.in vain D.of vain
42.-“I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken”.-“Oh!I _______.”
A.don’t hope B.hope not so C.do not hope D.hope not
43.The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A.left B.leaves C.to be leaving D.to leave
44.One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up
45.You are worthy _______ the honour.A.to B.at C.for D.of
46.Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A.as B.since C.that D.whereas
47.The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sight B.view C.look D.form
48.A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A.properly B.repeatedly C.repeatly D.obviously
49.Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A.restored B.reserved C.restrained D.repeated
50.He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A.gap B.interrupting C.opening D.margin Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it.The money they loan is called capital.Security(担保)is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages(抵押)to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt.The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest.Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money.Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital.Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year.The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly.The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid.If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital.Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital.A debt can grow quickly this way.If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry
52.A.repay B.leave C.get D.give 53.A.borrowers B.lenders C.peoples D.others
54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change
55.A.by day B.by the day C.every day D.daily
56.A.paid B.to be paid C.pay D.paying
57.A.on B.to C.for D.with
58.A.to B.on C.into D onto
59.A.or B.also C.but also D.as well as 60.A.the place B.possession C.turn D.care Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is 5 percent.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest rate is 9 percent.Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college.Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61.Which of the following is the main purpose?
To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A.full-time students B.parents
C.students borrowing from a credit union D.half-time students
63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?
A.900 B.3,000 C.300 D.9,000
64.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banksurn D.care Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is 5 percent.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest rate is 9 percent.Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college.Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61.Which of the following is the main purpose?
To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A.full-time students B.parents
C.students borrowing from a credit union D.half-time students
63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?
A.900 B.3,000 C.300 D.9,000
64.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banks
t working
one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
one improves muscular action consciously
68.Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A.contract B.stretch C.retract D.do all of the above
69.Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A.textured like wood B.colored like wood
C.smooth and red D.short and thick
70.According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A.voluntary muscles B.involuntary muscles
C.muscle fibers D.sensory nerves
The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use.Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century.Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant.Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea.In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side.Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language;but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71.The main idea of this passage is that ______.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later
a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England
many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages
72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
73.The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
French military terms have disappeared from the English language
many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?
A.sergeant B.battle C.spy D.fight
75.The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.French words are needed to express something new
a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language
“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
Passage Four
“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat ixteenth century or later
a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part thich war has played in the history of England
many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages
72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
73.The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
French military terms have disappeared from the English language
many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?
A.sergeant B.battle C.spy D.fight
75.The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.French words are needed to express something new
a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language
“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
Passage Four
“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76.The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A.brought to Europe from America B.begun when forks were invented
C.brought to Europe from Asia D.invented by Italians
77.By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A.all over Italy B.only in Constantinople
C.widely in Europe D.In England 78.To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A.clever B.necessary C.good manner D.Ridiculous
79.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A.imitate the people of the East B.keep their food clean
C.impress visitors with their good manners D.amuse the English
80.In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A.well mannered B.sissies C.show-offs and overnice D.both B and C Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China.Base your composition on the outline given below.1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的未来…… 参考答案
Ⅰ.P that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76.The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A.brought to Europe from America B.begun when forks were invented
C.brought to Europe from Asia D.invented by Italians
77.By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A.all over Italy B.only in Constantinople
C.widely in Europe D.In England
78.To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A.clever B.necessary C.good manner D.ridiculous
79.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A.imitate the people of the East B.keep their food clean
C.impress visitors with their good manners D.amuse the English
80.In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A.well mannered B.sissies C.show-offs and overnice D.both B and C Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China.Base your composition on the outline given below.1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的未来…… 参考答案
Ⅰ.P honetics
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C
8.B 9.D 10.C
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C
18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B
25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B
32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B
39.B 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.D
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.A
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.B
58.A 59.D 60.B
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.C 67.C
68.D 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.C 73.D 74.D
75.B 76.C 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.D Ⅴ.Writing
The Bicycle in China The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
第二篇：2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human
2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb
3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with
4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found
5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four
6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son
7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also
8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction
9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed
10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her
12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of
13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with
14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him
15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired
16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant
17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked
18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in
19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells
20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off
21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so
22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with
23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying
24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what
25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers
26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening
27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach
28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated
29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened
C.that had happened D.that had been happened
30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men
31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as
32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far
33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although
34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they
36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed
37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent
38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped
39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse
40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on
41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout
42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has
43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been
44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high
45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have
46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough
47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with
48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city
49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous
50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again
52.A.in B.to C.on D.with
53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted
54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they
55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also
56.A.where B.which C.that D.how
57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think
58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and
59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker
60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager
C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper
62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends
C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily
63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up
C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things
64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager
C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping
65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee
67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations
C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them
68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?
A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground
C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977
C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983
72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health
73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance
74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject
C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America
75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance
Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare
C.something difficult D.almost impossible
77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities
C.GPA D.college prep classes
78.How can poor students attend private schools?
A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls
C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres
80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college
C.Popular activity D.A new system
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B
8.A 9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C
18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B
25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D
32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A
39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B
58.C 59.B 60.A
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B
68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B
75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B
Ⅴ.Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第三篇：成人高考专升本政治模拟试题二
2010年成人高考专升本政治模拟试题二
一、选择题
1.马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源是（）
A.古希腊罗马哲学 B.德国古国哲学
C.17世纪英国哲学 D.18世纪法国哲学
2.马克思主义哲学的研究对象是（）
A.自然、社会、思维发展的一般规律 B.自然界发展的基本规律
C.社会历史发展的基本规律 D.理论思维发展的一般规律
3.客观实在性是物质的（）
A.唯一特性 B.根本属性
C.存在方式 D.辩证本性
4.意识是人脑的功能，说明（）
A.人脑是意识的源泉 B.人脑是意识的能力
C.人脑是意识的物质器官 D.人脑是意识的产物
5.矛盾的基本属性是
A.普遍性和特殊性 B.同一性和斗争性
C.绝对性和相对性 D.共性和个性
6.事物发展的道路是（）
A.直线性与循环性的统一 B.绝对性与相对性的统一
C.前进性与曲折性的统一 D.真理与谬误的统一
7.人类最基本的社会实践活动是（）
A.精神生产活动 B.物质资料的生产活动
C.科学研究活动 D.阶级斗争
8.社会政治结构的核心是（）
A.国家政权 B.政党
C.政治家 D.意识形态
9.阶级社会发展的直接动力是（）
A.科学技术 B.社会基本矛盾
C.阶级斗争 D.生产方式
10.在社会结构中居基础地位的是（）
A.政治结构 B.经济结构
C.观念结构 D.阶级结构
11.经济基础和上层建筑的对立统一构成（）
A.生产方式 B.社会形态
C.社会意识形态 D.社会经济结构
12.1840年以后中华民族面临的最紧迫的历史任务是（）
A.反帝反封建，求得民族独立和人民解放 B.反对资本主义，建立无产阶级专政
C.反帝反封建反官僚资本主义，建立人民民主专政 D.发展生产力，实现国家繁荣富强和人民共同富裕
13.毛泽东思想基本形成是在（）
A.国民革命时期 B.土地革命时期
C.抗日战争时期 D.全国解放战争时期
14.区别新旧资产阶级民主革命的主要标志是（）
A.领导权问题 B.革命对象问题
C.革命形式问题 D.革命动力问题
15.完全意义上的资产阶级民主革命是（）
A.三元里人民的抗英斗争 B.太平天国农民运动
C.戊戌维新运动 D.辛亥革命
16.新民主主义经济纲领规定，对民族工商业实行（）
A.没收 B.赎买
C.保护 D.改造
17.人民民主专政的主要基础是（）
A.工农联盟 B.工、农和小资产阶级联盟
C.工、农和民族资产阶级联盟 D.工、农、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级联盟
18.中国民主革命的主力军是（）
A.工人阶级 B.农民阶级
C.城市小资产阶级 D.民族资产阶级
19.保证新民主主义向社会主义转变的经济条件是（）
A.没收官僚资本，建立国营经济 B.改造个体农业，建立了合作社经济
C.改造私人资本主义，建立了国家资本主义经济 D.开展土地改革，消灭了封建土地制度
20.毛泽东完整地提出新民主主义革命总路线的著作是（）
A.《新民主主义论》 B.《论人民民主专政》
C.《在晋绥干部会议上的讲话》 D.《（共产党人）发刊词》
21.毛泽东思想的出发点、根本点，或称“精髓”是（）
A.实事求是 B.群众路线
C.独立自主 D.统一战线
22.我国人民民主专政的最大特点是在人民范围内包括了（）
A.工人阶级 B.农民阶级
C.城市小资产阶级 D.民族资产阶级
23.邓小平理论和毛泽东思想两者之间是（）
A.替代关系 B.继承关系
C.发展关系 D.继承和发展关系
24.“怎样建设社会主义”的核心问题是（）
A.社会主义发展道路问题 B.社会主义根本任务问题
C.社会主义发展战略问题 D.社会主义发展阶段问题
25.我国社会主义初级阶段的起点是（）
A.中华人民共和国成立 B.社会主义改造基本完成
C.党的十一届三中全会 D.党的十五大
26.社会主义的根本任务是（）
A.消灭剥削 B.阶级斗争
C.发展生产力 D.实现共同富裕
27.目前我国的所有制结构是（）
A.多种经济成分共同发展 B.公有制为主体、非公有制经济为补充
C.国有经济为主体、非国有经济为补充 D.公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展
28.中国共产党人的最高理想是（）
A.建设有中国特色社会主义 B.实现社会主义工业化
C.实现共产主义 D.实现经济的市场化、社会化和现代化
29.我国的政体是（）
A.人民民主专政 B.人民代表大会制度
C.多党合作和政治协商制度 D.民族区域自治制度
30.两个文明一起抓，关键是（）
A.抓物质文明 B.抓精神文明
C.两手都要硬 D.先抓物质文明，后抓精神文明
31.在社会主义初级阶段，发展多种所有制经济的根本原因是（）
A.生产力水平低而且发展不平衡 B.资金短缺
C.人口多，就业压力大 D.科技落后
32.我国经济体制改革的目标是建立和完善（）
A.有计划商品经济体制 B.计划调节为主，市场调节为辅的经济体制
C.社会主义市场经济体制 D.社会市场经济体制
33.我国的对外开放是全方位、多层次、宽领域的，但主要是发展对外（）
A.政治关系 B.经济关系
C.文化关系 D.科技关系
34.社会主义精神文明建设的根本是（）
A.思想道德建设 B.教育科学文化建设
C.法制建设 D.民主政治建设
35.社会主义民主的本质是（）
A.共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商 B.人民当家作主
C.民主集中制 D.对敌人实行专政
二、辨析题
41.度即关节点
42.毛泽东思想就是毛泽东的思想。
三、简答题
43.为什么说生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量？
44.简述毛泽东“工农武装割据”思想的基本内容及其相互关系。
45.为什么说我国将长期处在社会主义初级阶段？
四、论述题
46.如何理解人民民主专政是中国特色的无产阶级专政？
第四篇：2016成人高考专升本政治模拟试题及答案
一、选择题：1～40小题，每小题2分。共80分。在每小题给出 的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1.无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论是
A.辩证唯物主义
B.历史唯物主义
C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
D.唯物主义
2.马克思主义哲学最重要的理论品质是
A.吐故纳新
B.科学严谨
C.博大精深
D.与时俱进
3.马克思主义认为，世界的真正统一性在于它的 A.实践性
B.运动性
C.物质性
D.客观性
4.”坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”，这一著名诗句包含的哲学原理是
A.物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性的统一
B.物质运动无限性和有限性的统一
C.时空的无限性和有限性的统一
D.运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一
5.度是
A.关节点
B.事物数量的增减和场所的变更
C.质与量的统一
D.事物的根本性质
6.肯定与否定的关系是()
A.一般与特殊、共性与个性的关系
B.既相互对立、相互排斥，又相互依赖、相互渗透的关系
C.整体与部分、全局与局部的关系
D.支持与反对、正确与错误的关系
7.割裂本质与现象的关系会导致()
A.唯心论
B.机械唯物论
C.二元论
D.不可知论
8.辩证唯物主义认为，驳倒不可知论的关键是()
A.将唯物论引入认识论
B.将辩证法引入认识论
C.将实践引入认识论
D.将现代科学引入认识论
9.生产实践处理的是()
A.人与人的关系
B.人与社会的关系
C.人与自然的关系
D.人与物质产品的关系
10.“实践作为检验真理的标准既是确定的，又是不确定的”，这是()
A.辩证法的观点
B.诡辩论的观点
C.相对主义的观点
D.不可知论的观点 11.阶级起源于()
A.一些人对另一些人的暴力镇压
B.劳动产品分配不均
C.社会分工不同
D.剩余产品和私有制
12.划分阶级的根本标志是()
A.人们对生产资料的不同关系以及由此造成的不同经济地位
B.人们的不同政治态度和阶级立场
C.人们占有财产的多少
D.人们是否参加体力劳动
13.上层建筑的两部分内容是
A.政治上层建筑与法律上层建筑
B.新的上层建筑与旧的上层建筑
C.政治上层建筑与意识上层建筑
D.思想上层建筑与文化上层建筑
14.新民主主义革命的开端是
A.国共合作建立
B.五卅运动
C.五四运动
D.中国共产党成立
15.正式把邓小平理论作为国家指导思想写入宪法的会议是全国人大
A.八届一次会议
B.八届二次会议
C.九届一次会议
D.九届二次会议
16.贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的核心是
A.坚持与时俱进
B.坚持党的先进性
C.坚持执政为民
D.坚持科学发展观
17.新民主主义经济纲领中，对民族资本主义的政策是
A.利用
B.保护
C.没收
D.限制
18.在新民主主义社会的经济构成中，具有半社会主义性质的经济成分是
A.国营经济
B.合作社经济.C.资本主义经济
D.个体经济
19.我国对民族资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造的基本政策是
A.和平赎买
B.国家资本主义
C.团结教育
D.公私合营
20.中国解决所有问题的关键是要靠
A.稳定的国内政治环境
B.自己的发展
C.四项基本原则
D.和平的国际环境
21.我国依法治国的主体是
A.人民群众
B.政府部门
C.中国共产党
D.公检法机关
22·现阶段我国全民所有制采取的形式是
A.全体劳动者所有制形式
B.社会所有制形式
C.自由人的联合体形式
D.国家所有制形式
23.计划和市场
A.是划分社会主义制度和资本主义制度的标志
B.是属于基本制度的范畴
C.是相互对立的 D.都是经济调节手段
24.转变政府职能的关键是
A.精简政府机构
B.实行政企分开
C.健全市场体系和市场规则
D.发展中介组织
25.社会保障的核心内容是
A.社会救助
B.社会保险
C.社会福利
D.社会优抚
26·我国人民代表大会的根本组织原则是
A.民主集中制
B.普选制
C.委任制
D.分权制
27.我国的政党制度是
A.一党制
B.多党制
C.多党合作制
D·共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
28.法制是依法治国的 A.表现和形式
B.前提和基础
C.内容和本质
D.目的和手段
29.社会主义道德建设的原则是
A.爱国主义
B.集体主义
C.社会主义
D.四项基本原则
30.党的十二届三中全会把理想划分为两大层次，它们是()
A.集体理想和个人理想
B.社会主义理想和共产主义理想
C.共同理想和最高理想
D.最低理想和最高理想
31.现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想是()
A.把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家
B.完成祖国统一，实现中华民族的伟大复兴
C.消灭剥削，消除两极分化，实现共同富裕
D.建立各尽所能、按需分配的共产主义
32.香港回归祖国是1997年
A.6月1日
B.7月1日
C.8月1日
D.9月1日
33.澳门回归祖国是1999年()
A.9月20日
B.10月20日
C.11月20日
D.12月20日
34.中国共产党对中国社会主义事业的领导，主要是，()
A.组织领导
B.政治领导
C.思想领导
D.作风领导
35.我国贯彻执行宗教信仰自由政策，处理一切宗教问题的基本出发点和立足点是
A.保护宗教信仰自由，既保护信教自由，又保护不信教自由
B.要求宗教同政治、政权分开
C.不允许宗教干预国家行政、司法、学校和公共教育，维护社会稳定
D.使信仰宗教和不信仰宗教的群众、团体共同建设社会主义现代化国家
(36---40题为去年7月1日至今年6月30日的时事题，此处略)
二、辨析题：41～42小题，每小题10分，共20分。首先判断正 确或错误。然后说明理由。
41.马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观的根本缺陷是否认社会意识对社会存在的反作用。
42.计划经济不等于社会主义，市场经济不等于资本主义。
三、简答题：43～45小题。每小题10分。共30分。
43.简述必然性和偶然性及其辩证关系。
44.简述“工农武装割据”思想。
45.简述社会主义和谐社会的科学含义。
四、论述题：46小题。20分。
46.为什么说对外开放是我国一项长期的基本国策? 参考答案：
一、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.C14.C 15.D
16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B
26.A27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D
二、41.错误。
(1)马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观的根本缺陷，并不在于是否承认社会意识对社会存在有反作用，而在于怎样正确评价社会意识的反作用。
(2)社会历史观的基本问题是社会存在与社会意识的关系问题，凡是认为社会意识决定社会存在的属于唯心史观;凡是认为社会存在决定社会意识的属于唯物史观。唯物史观和唯心史观的根本区别和对立在于对社会存在和社会意识的关系的不同回答。
(3)马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观从总体上说都是唯心史观，它们的错误不在于是否承认社会意识对社会存在有反作用，而在于片面夸大社会意识的反作用，以至于认为社会意识决定社会存在。旧社会历史观从根本上说有两个缺陷：一是只看到人们活动的思想动机而没有进一步了解造成这些思想动机的根源;二是只看到少数英雄人物的作用，而看不到广大人民群众在社会历史发展中的决定作用。
42.正确。.计划和市场都是资源配置的手段和方法。计划经济和市场经济都是经济体制，是商品经济的运行模式，是资源配置的方式，它们本身都不是基本经济制度，既不姓社，也不姓资。计划经济不等于社会主义，资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场。计划和市场为社会主义服务，它们就是社会主义的;为资本主义服务，它们就是资本主义的。
三、43.必然性和偶然性是揭示客观事物的发生、发展的不同趋势的一对范畴。必然性是指事物发展过程中合乎规律的、不可避免的趋势，它是由事物内在的根据和本质的因素所产生的现象。偶然性是指事物发展过程中非必定发生的、不确定的趋势，它是由事物外在的非本质的因素所产生的现象。必然性和偶然性之间是对立统一的关系。
(1)必然性和偶然性是对立的，即它们在事物发展中的地位和作用是不同的。必然性是事物发展过程中居支配地位，一定要发展下去的趋势，它决定着事物的发展前途和方向。而偶然性则不是事物发展过程中居支配地位的趋势，在事物发展过程中，出现一些偶然变化，一般不会改变由必然性所决定的基本方向。
(2)必然性和偶然性又是统一的。一方面，两者相互依存，不可分割。必然性总是橱于偶然性之中，它是通过大量的偶然性表现出来，并为自己开辟道路。而偶然性内部又总是隐藏着必然性，它是必然性的表现形式。另一方面，两者在一定条件下相互转化。偶然的东西阿以转化为必然的东西，必然的东西失去了它存在的条件也可以转化为偶然的东西。
44.基本内容是：在中国共产党领导下，以武装斗争为主要形式，以土地革命为揠本内容，以革命根据地为战略阵地，三者密切结合。三者构成一个有机的整体，相辅相成，缺一不可，成为毛泽东关于农村包围城市中国革命道路理论的重要组成部分。
45.******指出，我们要建设的社会主义和谐社会，应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。这六个方面是相互联系、相互作用的。既包括社会关系的和谐，也包括人与自然的和谐，体现了民主与法治的统一、公平与效率的统一、活力与秩序的统一、科学与人文的统一、人与自然的统一。这六个方面的内容十分丰富，既是社会主义和谐社会的科学内涵和总体特征，也是我们构建社会主义和谐社会的总体要求。
四、46.(1)现在的世界是开放的世界。这是生产社会化发展的必然结果，是商品经济、市场经济发展的必然结果。
(2)中国的发展离不开世界。这是对中国长期停滞落后的历史教训的深刻总结。历史经验告诉我们：闭关锁国只能导致贫穷落后。
(3)我国社会主义现代化建设迫切需要对外开放。扩大开放可以引进资金、引进技术、引进管理、引进人才，以克服我国资金短缺、技术落后、管理知识不足等困难;可以大力开拓国际市场，促进我国经济发展，加速实现现代化。
(4)对外开放不是权宜之计。即使我国今后经济、技术水平提高了，仍然要实行对外开放。要充分利用世界的资源、技术和市场，以促进自己的发展。
第五篇：2010年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(一).doc
2010年成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题和答案
（一）（考试时间150分钟）
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed
Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
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