成人高考专升本英语考前模拟试题（五篇范文）

第一篇：成人高考专升本英语考前模拟试题

一、语音知识（5 points）

第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A、practice B、possible C、physical D、pacific

答案：B

第2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A、arm

B、party

C、warm

D、farther

答案：C

第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A、energy B、engineer C、encourage D、entrance

答案：C

第4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A、great

B、league

C、peace

D、neat

答案：A

第5题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A、theory B、throgh C、birth D、there

答案：D

二、词汇与语法知识（15 points）

第6题 She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night、A、at B、in C、for D、on

答案：D

第7题 The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable、A、in B、for C、about D、on

答案：D

第8题 Jim is the most intelligent，of __________

A、four US B、US four C、the four US D、US of four

答案：B

第9题 I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana、A、favorite B、favored C、favorable D、preferred

答案：A

第10题 We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man—made satel1ite、A、starting B、1aunching C、fighting D、shouting

答案：B

第11题 The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible、A、to set up B、to have been set up C、to be set up D、being set up

答案：C

第12题 __________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday、A、These were B、That was C、It was D、Those were

答案：C

第13题 HOW many times did the clock__________？

A、hit B、knock C、beat D、strike

答案：D

第14题 The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons、答案：A

第15题 He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed、A、decline B、reject C、refuse D、deny

答案：D

第16题 Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________

A、travel B、voyage C、joureny D、fly

答案：C

第17题 There was plenty of time、You______、A、mustn′t have hurried B、needn′t hurry

C、must not hurry D、needn′t have hurried

答案：D

第18题 Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content？

A、artificial B、surface C、physical D、substance

答案：C

第19题 This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year、A、turned down B、turned off C、turned out D、turned over

答案：C

第20题 The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent、A、made for B、made out C、made up for D、made use of

答案：C

三、Cloze（30 points）

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

You have studied hard，and the day has 21 __________come when you must write your exam、Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22__________ starts、Avoid talking to other students，especially those 23 __________are doing some last minute cramming、These people will make you nervous and 24__________ your concentration、If you can，choose a seat that allows you to 25__________ Try to sit away from the 26__________ to the room so you are not 27__________ by students leaving before you are finished、Listen 28__________ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29__________ written on the beard、Here are five 30__________ for taking exams：

1、Catch your 31__________;

2、Read the 32 __________very carefully;

3、33 __________through the test;

4、34__________ your time;

5、Attack the 35__________、第21题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、Fortunately B、lastly C、lately D、finally

答案：D

第22题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、class B、exam C、issue D、final

答案：B

第23题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、which B、examinees C、students D、who

答案：D

第24题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、destroy B、hurt C、disturb D、distress

答案：C

第25题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、reduce B、listen C、be quiet D、Concentrate

答案：D

第26题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、exit B、window C、gate D、seat

答案：A

第27题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、upset B、bothered C、excited D、Annoyed

答案：B

第28题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、still B、silently C、carefully D、Instantly

答案：C

第29题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、messages B、letter C、information D、Words

答案：A

第30题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、tips B、steps C、following D、Figures

答案：B

第31题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、attention B、breath C、focus D、Spirit

答案：B

第32题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、test B、questions C、directions D、Words

答案：C

第33题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、Look B、Listen C、Skim D、Read

答案：C

第34题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、Budget B、Think C、Count D、Number

答案：A

第35题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、students B、concentration C、problems D、Questions

答案：D

四、阅读理解

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

Passage One

Key James，Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government，loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle—class，conservative，educated and still be truly black、Once，during an Abortion debate，a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle—class she didn't have a clue about real African American life、“If you understood what these women go through，” the woman said，“you would realize that abortion is their only choice、”

James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare、She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family、Now she discovers another child is on the way、How would you counsel that woman，asked James、“Have an abortion，” the woman responded、“That child would have a very poor quality of life、”

“I have a vested interest in your answer，” James said、“The woman I described was my mother、I was the fifth of six children born into poverty、And，in case you're interested，the quality of my life is just fine！”

第36题 “To move the tables” means__________、A、to move the tables B、to carry the tables away

C、to gain courage D、to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage

答案：D

第37题 James' father__________、A、divorced his wife B、liked to drink C、deserted his family D、B and C

答案：D

第38题 James' mother__________、A、was educated B、was conservative C、was poor D、A and B

答案：C

第39题 James' family led a__________life when she was born、A、miserable B、happy C、well—off D、hardly

答案：A

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

Passage Two

When I was about 12 I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings、Week by week her list grew： I was skinny，I wasn't a good student，I was boyish，I talked too loud，and so on、I put up with her as long as I could、At last，with great anger，I ran to my father in tears、He listened to my outburst quietly、Then he asked，“Are the things she says true or not？”

True？ I wanted to know how to strike back、What did truth have to do with it？

“Mary，didn't you ever wonder what you are really like？ Well，you now have that girl's opinion、Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true、Pay no attention to the other things she said、”

I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true、Some of them I couldn't change（like being skinny），but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change、For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself、I brought the list back to Daddy、He refused to take it、“That's just for you，” he said、“You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself，once you hear it、But you've got to learn to listen，not to close your ears in anger or hurt、When something said about you is true you'll know it、You'll find that it will echo inside you、”

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments、第40题 What did the girl's enemy like to do？

A、Talking with her、B、Pointing out her weak points、C、Reporting to the teacher、D、Quarrelling with her、答案：B

第41题 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy？

A、She turned to her father、B、She cried to her heart's content、C、She tried to put up with her again、D、She tried to be her friend、答案：A

第42题 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list？

A、He wanted to keep the list at home、B、He didn't know what the girl's enemy had said、C、He wanted the girl to talk back、D、He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points、答案：D

第43题 What can we infer from reading the passage？

A、The girl benefited from her father's advice、B、The girl was very often angry with her father、C、The girl's father loved other people's advice，D、The girl was easily hurt by her father，答案：A

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

Passage Three

Researchers have found that REM（rapid eye movement）sleep is important to human beings、This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence、The deeper a person's sleep becomes，~the longer the periods of rapid eye movement、There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM（non—rapid eye movement）to REM sleep、Breathing becomes faster，the heart rate increases，and，as the name implies，the eyes begin to move quickly，Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep、It is during REM sleep that a person dreams、、第44题 According to the passage，how often does REM sleep occur in one night？ __________

A、Once B、Twice C、Four or five times D、Forty times

答案：C

第45题 The word “deeper” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？ __________

A、heavier、B、louder、C、stronger、D、Happier、答案：A

第46题 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？__________

A、His eyes begin to move、B、His breathing—becomes faster、C、His heart rate increases、D、His eyes stop moving、答案：D

第47题 The subject of this passage is__________、A、why people sleep B、the human need for REM sleep

C、the characteristic of REM sleep D、physical changes in the human body

答案：C

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

Passage Four

Man's first real invention，and one of the most important inventions in history，was the wheel、All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it、The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels、How，then，did man come to invent the wheel？ Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it、However，the logs themselves weighed a lot、It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected，at their centers by a string stick、This would roll along just as the logs did，yet be much lighter and easier to handle、Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts、第48题 The wheel is important because__________、A、it was man's first real invention B、all transportation depends on it

C、every machine depends on it D、both B and C

答案：D

第49题 The wheel is called__________、A、simple B、complicated C、strange D、unusual

答案：D

第50题 It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because__________、A、it led to、many other inventions B、man had no use for it then

C、there were no wheels in nature D、all of the above

答案：D

第51题 The wheel was probably invented by__________、A、a group of early hunters B、the first men on earth

C、a great prehistoric thinker D、the man who made the first cart

答案：A

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

Passage Five

Even plants can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease、But unlike humans，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away——straight up、A decade ago，adapting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress、The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which invariably includes plants that don't have pest（害虫）problems、Even better，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye、Mounted on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops、The data were transformed into a color—code map showing where plants were running“ fevers”、Farmers could then spot—spray，using 50 to70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would、The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years、Farmers resisted the new technology and long—term backers were hard to find、But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation、Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works~ “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States”，says George Oerther of Texas A&M、Ray Jackson，who recently retired from the Department of Agricultrue，thinks re— mote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade、But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago、第52题 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to__________、A、locate the problem areas B、drew a color—ceded map

C、measure the size of the affected area D、estimate the damage to the crops

答案：A

第53题 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by__________、A、transforming poisoned rain B、consulting infrared scanning experts

C、resorting to spot—spraying D、detecting crop problems at an early date

答案：C

第54题 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are__________、A、sprayed with pesticides B、in pour physical condition

C、facing an infrared scanner D、exposed to excessive sun rays

答案：B

第55题 The application of infrared scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to__________、A、the lack of official support B、its high cost

C、its failure to help increase production D、the lack of financial support

答案：D

五、补全对话

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

A、We'll show you our photos when we are back、B、We are going with our teachers、C、We are going to Paris、D、When are you leaving？

E、How long are you going to stay there？

F、Have you been there before？

G、I want to go to London、H、See you later、A： Hi，Xiao Wang、Where are you going on vacation？

B： 56 __________、A： Paris？ That sounds great！57 __________、B： We are leaving next Tuesday、A： Who are you going with？

B： 58 __________、A： 59 __________、B： For about two weeks、60__________、A ： Great！Wish you a pleasant journey！

B： Thanks a lot、第56题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、We'll show you our photos when we are back、B、We are going with our teachers、C、We are going to Paris、D、When are you leaving？

E、How long are you going to stay there？

F、Have you been there before？

G、I want to go to London、H、See you later、答案：C

第57题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、We'll show you our photos when we are back、B、We are going with our teachers、C、We are going to Paris、D、When are you leaving？

E、How long are you going to stay there？

F、Have you been there before？

G、I want to go to London、H、See you later、答案：D

第58题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、We'll show you our photos when we are back、B、We are going with our teachers、C、We are going to Paris、D、When are you leaving？

E、How long are you going to stay there？

F、Have you been there before？

G、I want to go to London、H、See you later、答案：B

第59题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、We'll show you our photos when we are back、B、We are going with our teachers、C、We are going to Paris、D、When are you leaving？

E、How long are you going to stay there？

F、Have you been there before？

G、I want to go to London、H、See you later、答案：E

第60题 请选择最佳答案填入（）

A、We'll show you our photos when we are back、B、We are going with our teachers、C、We are going to Paris、D、When are you leaving？

E、How long are you going to stay there？

F、Have you been there before？

G、I want to go to London、H、See you later、答案：A

六、书面表达（25 points）

第61题 The Internet

答案：The Internet

With the development of computers，the、Internet has become widely used、More and more information will be provided for people、We can get all kinds of useful information in any scientific research field whenever we need、It can help US to enrich our knowledge and help our country to keep up with the developed countries、However，the Internet also brings US too much information、It always make US very difficult to find something available by browsing many necessary websites、In a word，we need the Internet、but we should make good use of it、

第二篇：成人高考专升本艺术概论考前模拟试题

一、选择题：1～20小题。每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、__________艺术流派属于西方现代主义思潮。（）

A．古典主义

B．自然主义

C．浪漫主义

D．存在主义

2、音乐是__________的组合。（）

A．声乐与歌曲

B．弦乐与演奏

C．歌唱与声乐

D．声乐和器乐

3、西方现代主义艺术思潮的萌芽始于19世纪中叶，标志是法国象征主义诗人波德莱尔的诗集__________。（）

A．《草叶集》

B．《恶之花》

C．《尤利西斯》

D．《可溶解的鱼》

4、《乐记》是中国__________时期的艺术理论著作。（）

A．先秦

B．汉代

C．魏晋时期

D．唐代

5、情感是人所特有的，它是在人类社会发展过程中产生的，因此带有___________。（）

A．阶级的选择性

B．个人的表现性

C．社会历史性

D．不可抗拒性

6、亚里士多德最重要的美学著作是《__________》。（）

A．诗学

B．诗艺

C．诗品

D．论崇高

7、最早提出“寓教于乐”的美学家是__________。（）

A．柏拉图

B．亚里士多德

C．贺拉斯

D．普洛丁

8、艺术传播中__________方式以人体自身为媒介。（）

A．现场传播

B．展览性传播

C．大众传播

D．组织传播

9、艺术创作的基础是___________。（）

A．艺术体验

B．艺术构思

C．艺术表现

D．艺术再现

10、法国雕塑大师罗丹称为“古代的神品”是指__________。（）

A．《命运三女神》

B．《掷铁饼者》

C．《米洛斯的阿芙罗狄特》

D．《大卫》

11、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的主人公是__________。（）

A．聂赫留朵夫

B．保尔·柯察金

C．王进喜

D．奥斯特洛夫斯基

12、艺术家多种素质中最重要的素质是___________。（）

A．艺术的积累

B．艺术的技能

C．艺术的表现力

D．艺术的追求

13、在艺术史上被称为“想象的艺术”的是__________。（）

A．视觉艺术

B．听觉艺术

C．文学艺术

D．视听艺术

14、“三一律”是欧洲__________戏剧的创作法则。（）

A．文艺复兴

B．古典主义

C．浪漫主义

D．现实主义

15、艺术接受的主体是艺术作品的__________。（）

A．传播主体

B．传播媒介

C．艺术信息

D．传播受众

16、小说的三要素是__________。（）

A．人物、叙事、环境

B．抒情、情节、环境

C．人物、环境、题材

D．人物、情节、环境

17、我国现存最精致的金银错工艺品，是汉武帝时代的作品，即__________。（）

A．《唐三彩》

B．《景泰蓝器皿》

C．《象牙雕饰》

D．《狩猎纹车饰》

18、审美的客体是__________。（）

A．鉴赏者

B．艺术家

C．艺术作品

D．观众19、19世纪末，主张将艺术与美学区分开来，被称为“艺术学之父”的是___________。（）

A．席勒

B．柏拉图

C．费德勒

D．亚里士多德

20、__________在《文心雕龙》里把文学风格分为典雅、远奥、精约、显附、繁缛、壮丽、新奇、轻靡等八种。（）

A．钟嵘

B．曹丕

C．刘勰

D．许慎

二、简答题：21～23小题。每小题10分，共30分。

21、简述艺术鉴赏的主体性特征及其表现。

__________________________________________________

22、简要说明艺术作品中内容与形式的关系。

__________________________________________________

23、简述美育及它与艺术教育的关系和主要任务。

__________________________________________________

三、填空题：24～39小题。每小题3分。共30分。

24、艺术语言是一种比喻的说法，指的是艺术作品的__________，在艺术作品中起到类似语言的表情达意作用。

25、根据艺术形象的感性形式差异，我们可以把艺术形象分为__________、____________________、__________与__________。

26、艺术作品是艺术家运用一定的__________和__________，通过艺术构思和创作，将艺术家头脑里形成的主客体统一的审美__________物态化，创造出来的__________的对象。

27、绘画艺术的种类，根据使用材料的不同，可分为__________、__________、版画、水彩画、水粉画等。

28、按马克思主义艺术生产的理论，艺术作品是艺术家们按照__________的需要而提供的一种__________。

29、艺术传播的四个要素是__________、__________、__________、__________。

30、艺术意蕴具有__________性和__________性。

31、艺术作品的构成因素可以被看作是__________的统一、__________的统一、__________的统一。

32、艺术鉴赏过程的首要阶段性环节是艺术鉴赏的__________。

33、艺术传播的方式有____________________、__________、__________三种。

四、论述题：40～41小题，每小题25分，共50分。

34、结合实际论述艺术鉴赏的基本过程和审美效应。

__________________________________________________

35、试述艺术作品中的典型与意境之间的关系。

__________________________________________________

第三篇：成人高考专升本英语综合模拟试题

成人高考专升本英语综合模拟试题

I.Phonetics

（）1.A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern

（）2.A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however

（）3.A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many

（）4.A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden

（）5.A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.maths

II.Vocabulary and Structure

（）6.They all look so happy.They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A.can B.will C.must D.would

（）7.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over

（）8.Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A.am B.had C.were D.have

（）9.Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.therefore D.不填

（）10.George this morning？

－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A.Will you see B.Did you see C.Do you see D.Have you seen

（）11.After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A.received B.found C.explained D.reached

（）12.Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which

（）13.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as

C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than

（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river band.A.What a fine day B.What fine day

C.How fine day D.How a fine day

（）15.It remains a question when the new classroom building.A.will be completed B.had been completed

C.would be completed D.has been completed

（）16.While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A.had enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoying D.would enjoy

（）17.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.，the further down you go，the greater the pressure is.A.In other words B.In another word

C.By the way D.In a way

（）18.The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A.onto B.through C.above D.over

（）19.My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A.have been introduced B.are introduced

C.were introduced D.had been introduced

（）20.I'm sure he understands you feel.He's very clever.A.when B.what C.whether D.how

（）21.In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw films

A.now and then B.after a time C.once and again D.in a while

（）22.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A.having been considered B.to be considered

C.considering D.considered

（）23.I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A.because B.so C.though D.all

（）24.that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A.Anything B.Everything C.What D.All

（）25.The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A.are not to be taken B.are not to take

C.are not to be taken to D.are not taken to

（）26.A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.supply B.send C.sell D.offer

（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？

A.to comb B.comb C.combing D.combs

（）28.he first heard of the chemist.A.That was from the teacher that B.It was the teacher whom

C.It was from the teacher that D.That was the teacher whom

（）29.Passengers are advised not their bags unattended.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving

（）30.has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.That B.What C.Which D.As

（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere.Where have you been？

A.had looked B.has been looking C.looked D.was looking

（）32.Mr.Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged to B.are belong to

C.belong to D.belonged to

（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watching B.had watched C.watched D.have been watching

（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhood.A.gradually forget； had B.is gradually forgetting； had

C.was gradually forgetting； had had D.have gradually forgotten； had

（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurred B.doesn't have C.didn't have D.hasn't have

（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.A.comes across；likes to B.came across；like to

C.has come across； like to D.comes across；like to

（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreed B.will not agree

C.will not be agreed D.will not have been agreed

（）38.“Is the monitor in？” “He _____to the library.”

A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went

（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since kept B.since kept C.am since keeping D.had since kept

（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smelt B.I smelt C.it smells D.it was smelling

（）41.I bought the bread last week.It_____stale.You'd better not take it now.A.is going B.was C.had been D.is about to

（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informed B.could inform C.would inform D.have informed

（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied English B.had been studying English

C.studies English D.will have been studying English

（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always argued B.were always arguing

C.had always argued D.had always been argued

（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.has B.has had C.had had D.was having

（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consistes of D.consists

（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tasted B.taste C.is tasted D.tastes

（）48.Your hair needs_____.You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting； done B.cutting；to be done C.being cut；done D.to be cut；to be done

（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.Heating B.when heating C.Being heated D.When heated

（）50.“How do you like your new position？” “I_____with it.”

A.don't satisfy B.am not satisfied C.can't satisfy D.haven't satisfy

（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed

（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completed B.would be completed

C.had completed D.had finally been completed

（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punished B.will have been punished

C.will be punished D.have been punished

（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been asked B.he asked

C.if he should have been asked D.if he should have asked

（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practised B.practised C.which practised D.have practised

III.Reading Comprehension

A

I was 14 when Mr.Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla.The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass.It was the first time I was actually paid for work-about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr.Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes.I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）field.It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr.Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean.It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名声）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons.They looked very angry.Calmly Mr.Ingram said，“Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.”

There was a long silence before the man answered，“Yeah，I guess so.What are you getting for them？”

“Twenty-five cents each.”

“Well.I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”

It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been prevented.After they left，Mr.Ingram smiled and said to me，“Son，if you don't forgive（原谅）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends.” Mr.Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.（）56.Which of the following best explains “ended up” as is used in the passage ？

A.enjoyed B.finished C.got into D.went on

（）57.The truck owners were angry because.A.they failed to get the melons away without being seen

B.they forgot to have their truck checked before they started

C.they had got too many melons on the truck

D.they knew they had a bad reputation

（）58.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything

B

You get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised.If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why.You say，“No problem.What colour do you want？”

There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't.A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved.There was one time，however，we did help out.A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes.He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepted.Top hotels are used more and more to impress.They are used for doing business.If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客户）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful.A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “ good morning，Mr.Smith” when he walked through the door with two other men.This he did，and could hear Mr.Smith saying，“I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.”

According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests.“Porters can do almost anything.They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert.Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know.Most of them have been there for years.They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else.They are invaluable.A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.”

（）59.When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A.how he can meet their needs B.why they have such demands

C.what problems the hotel has D.who is the best person to go to

（）60.Which of the following examples explains “we did help out”？

A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he loved.C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.（）61.By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，” Mr.Smith.A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotel

B.gave the impression that he was a constant guest

C.tried to make his clients feel sorry for him

D.sounded as if he was tired of such greetings

（）62.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？

A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.C

Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis.The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year round.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball.Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball.In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be.Family dimmers？ Forget about it.A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson.A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。“ It used to be a house or car，” says Carlson.“Now you say，' You' er busy？ You should see how busy we are.'”

In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat.And that's just the warm-up.The real serious task begins as soon as they start school.Mr.Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，“It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility（责任），” he says.“It builds discipline（纪律性）and character.”

Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even moreif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，” said Matthew J.Estes，BabyCare's president.“It starts during pregnancy（孕期），when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors，nurses，and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents，explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage（阶段）of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.（）67.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？

A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China's toy Markey and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（）68.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage？

A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（）69.BabyCare is developing its business in China buy.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals B.offering 18-month courses on child-care

C.setting up children's education centers D.forming close relationships with parents

（）70.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？

A.Mother's club in China B.BavyCare and Doctors

C.American Company Model D.Educational Toys On

IV.Daily Conversation

A.yes，of course.B.I'm sorry，but he is not in.C.Here you are.D.No.It began after I got there.E.OK，fine.F.Have you？

G.Yes，I've already done that.H.Yes.I will.Thank you.（）71.Tom： Would you mind passing me the salt？

Tony：_________________.（）72.Amy： Do you think you could show me the way to the library？

Ronald：_________________.（）73.Peter： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday？

Andrew：___________________.（）74.Simon： Could I see Dr.Brown，please？

Gary：____________________.（）75.John： I'd like to book five tickets，please，for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th.Jane： Five tickets.________________.V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，1.非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。

2.告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。

3.此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。

注意：词数应为120左右。

参考答案：

1-5 ABDCC

6-10CBADD 11-15DCAAA 16-20CADCD 21-25ADBDA

26-30ACCBD

31-35BCABA 36-40ABBAC 41-45ABDBC 46-50CDADB 51-55 BDBCA

56-60DACAD 61-65BBCDB 66-70BCADD 71-75 CADBE

Dear Wang Qiang，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th？

All the best，

第四篇：成人高考专升本《大学语文》考前试题

不论从事何种工作，如果要想做出高效、实效，务必先从自身的工作计划开始。有了计划，才不致于使自己思想迷茫、头脑空洞，不知从哪里着手开展工作。下面是小编搜索整理的成人高考专升本《大学语文》考前试题，供大家参考学习！

成人高考专升本《大学语文》考前试题

1、“太史公曰”的“太史公”指的谁()

A：司马迁自称

B：《史论》点评者

C：《资治通鉴》的作者

D：《资治通鉴》的点评者

答案： A2、下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一?()

A：李清照

B：辛弃疾

C：王安石

D：杜甫

答案： C3、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》“山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处”两句的抒情方式是()

A：直抒胸臆

B：借景抒情

C：借典故抒情

D：借议论抒情

答案： B4、《论快乐》一文驳斥了这样的观点，即把快乐分成()

A：休闲娱乐的和理性的B：苦和乐

C：肉体的和精神的D：知足型的和完满式的答案： C5、短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是()

A：古代社会

B：近代中国(辛亥革命前后)

C：元代

D：戊戍变法

答案： B6、李商隐《无题》中，写对方的诗句是()

A：相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残

B：春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干

C：晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒

D：蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看

答案： C7、《种树郭橐驼传》采用的主要写作手法是()

A：类比方法

B：夸张手法

C：讽刺手法

D：拟人手法

答案： A8、徐志摩的《再别康桥》被收录在诗集()

A：《志摩的诗》

B：《翡冷翠的一夜》

C：《猛虎集》

D：《云游集》

答案： C9、认为“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是()

A：孔子

B：孟子

C：庄子

D：左丘明

答案： B10、屠格涅夫是()

A：19世纪俄国作家

B：19世纪法国作家

C：19世纪英国作家

D：19世纪德国作家

答案： A11、《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是()

A：演绎论证

B：比较论证

C：归纳论证

D：类比论证、对比论证和归纳论证

答案： D12、马致远的《天净沙·秋思》中紧接“枯藤老树昏鸦”的句子是()

A：小桥流水人家

B：古道西风瘦马

C：夕阳西下

D：断肠人在天涯

答案： A13、《谈时间》一文选自梁实秋著名的散文集()

A：《槐园梦忆》

B：《雅舍小品》

C：《雅舍谈吃》

D：《实秋杂文》

答案： B14、下列作品中，属于汉代乐府民歌的是()

A：《陌上桑》

B：《氓》

C：《短歌行》

D：《杜陵叟》

答案： A15、柳宗元倡导的是()

A：新乐府运动

B：古文运动

C：诗文革 新运动

D：诗界革命

答案： B16、《灯下漫笔》一文主要抨击的是()

A：中国“固有的精神文明”

B：帝国主义

C：资本主义

D：中国的奴隶制度

答案： A17、李密的《陈情表》是一篇()

A：书信

B：小说

C：辞赋

D：奏疏

答案： D18、《张中丞传后叙》中所说的“守一城，悍天下”的城是指()

A：汴州

B：睢阳

C：洛阳

D：长安

答案： B19、下面属于茅盾创作的三部曲系列小说的是()

A：《爱情三部曲》

B：《蚀》

C：《迎春花》

D：《激流三部曲》

答案： B20、孔子认为他所生活的时代是()

A：大同时代

B：三代之英的时代

C：小康时代

D：礼崩乐坏的时代

答案： D

第五篇：2017年成人高考专升本大学语文考前模拟试题三套

《2017年成人高考专升本语文考前模拟试题【三篇】》希望对大家考试有帮助。

一、选择题：1～20小题。每小题2分。共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.中唐新乐府运动的倡导者是

A.韩愈

B.杜甫

C.白居易

D.李贺

答案：C

2.《关山月》中表现朝廷对恢复中原态度的诗句是

A.和戎诏下十五年

B.厩马肥死弓断弦

C.沙头空照征人骨

D.几处今宵垂泪痕

答案：A

3.艾青的成名作是

A.《北方》

B.《大堰河——我的保姆》

C.《向太阳》

D.《我爱这土地》

答案：B

4.屠格涅夫是

A.19世纪俄国作家

B.19世纪法国作家

C.19世纪英国作家

D.19世纪德国作家

答案：A

5.“三苏”是

A.苏洵、苏轼、苏舜钦

B.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙

C.苏洵、苏舜钦、苏辙

D.苏轼、苏辙、苏舜钦

答案：B

6.马伶《鸣风记》扮演的是

A.严嵩

B.杨继盛

C.夏言

D.顾秉谦

答案：A

7.《楚辞·九歌·国殇》之“国殇”的含义是

A.祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士

B.感伤楚国将士斗志的衰败

C.鼓舞为楚国捐躯的斗士

D.感伤楚国国势的衰败

答案：A

8.下列属于曹操的作品是

A.《上邪》

B.《短歌行》

C.《饮酒》

D.《兵车行》

答案：B

9.王昌龄的《从军行》是一首

A.边塞诗

B.爱情诗

C.山水诗

D.田园诗

答案：A

10.我国诗歌史上被称为“诗圣”的是

A.李白

B.王维

C.杜甫

D.陶渊明

答案：C

11.认为“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.左丘明

答案：B

12.李斯的《谏逐客书》选自

A.《左传》

B.《史记》

C.《战国策》

D.《国语》

答案：B

13.《五代史伶官传序》中，告诫人们要居安思危的警戒性语句是

A.祸患常积于忽微，智勇多困于所溺

B.满招损，谦得益

C.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身

D.盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉

答案：C

14.《谈时间》主要论述

A.时间的作用

B.要挽住时光的流逝

C.如何去打发我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间

D.一寸光阴一寸金

答案：C

15.李广将兵的特点是

A.行军无部伍行阵

B.士吏治军簿至明

C.谨守法度

D.正部曲行伍营阵

答案：A

16.李清照的词集是

A.《漱玉词》

B.《乐章集》

C.《潍海词》

D.《稼轩词》

答案：A

17.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》中紧接“枯藤老树昏鸦”的句子是

A.小桥流水人家

B.古道西风瘦马

C.夕阳西下

D.断肠人在天涯

答案：A

18.《宝玉挨打》的根本原因是

A.宝玉同情投井自杀的丫鬟金钏

B.宝玉与戏剧演员琪官的交往

C.鄙弃仕途经济

D.贾环诬告宝玉

答案：C

19.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是

A.古代社会

B.近代中国(辛亥革命前后)

C.元代

D.戊戌变法

答案：B

20.欧·亨利是l9世纪

A.法国著名的小说家

B.英国著名的小说家

C.美国著名的小说家

D.德国著名的小说家

答案：C

二、文言文阅读：21-29小题。共30分。

(一)阅读王安石《答司马谏议书》中的一段文字，然后回答下列各题。

盖儒者所争，尤在于名实。名实已明，而天下之理得矣。今君实所以见教者，以为侵官、生事、征利、拒谏，以致天下怨谤也。某则以为受命于人主，议法度而修之于朝廷，以授之于有司，不为侵官;举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事;为天下理财，不为征利;辟邪说，难壬人，不为拒谏;至于怨诽之多。则固前知其如此也。人习于苟且非一日，士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗、自媚于众为善，上乃欲变此，而某不量敌之众寡，欲出力助上以抗之，则众何为不汹汹然?盘庚之迁，胥怨者民也，非特朝廷士大夫而已。盘庚不为怨者故改其度，度义而后动，是而不见可悔故也。

(1)这段文字，作者都反驳了哪些观点?(4分)

答案：侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、致天下怨谤。

(2)王安石认为怨诽改革的是什么人?(4分)

答案：两种人，一种是安于现状的人，另一种是不管国事只顾保官的人。

(3)作者用盘庚迁都的典故，表明了什么?(2分)

答案：表明：改革的决心，决不动摇，也决不后悔。

(二)阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，然后回答下列各题。

及庄会即位，为之请制。公曰：“制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑唯命。”请京，使居之;谓之京城大叔。祭仲曰：“都城过百雉，国之害也。先王之制，大都不过参国之一;中，五之一;小，九之一。今京不度，非制也，君将不堪。”公曰：“姜氏欲之，焉辟害?”对曰：“姜氏何厌之有?不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。蔓，难图也。蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎?”公日：“多行不义必自毙，子姑待之。”

(1)找出至今仍使用的一个成语。(2分)

答案：多行不义必自毙。

(2)分析庄公人物形象，作者是用什么手法刻化这一人物性格的?(4分)

答案：工于心计、老谋深算、残忍、自私，语言描写。

(3)祭仲是一个什么样的人?(4分)

答案：智慧，坦诚，以国事为重。

(三)阅读李白《行路难》，然后回答下列各题。

金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在?

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

(1)分析“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”两句。(4分)

答案：两句用比喻的手法，表现了对人生路的困惑、无奈。

(2)“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”表现了作者什么样的思想感情?(2分)

答案：凌云报国的理想抱负，雄心大志。

(3)分析这首诗的感情脉络。(4分)

答案：最低——次高——次低——最高。

三、现代文阅读：30~38小题。共30分。

(一)阅读《选择与安排》中的一段话，然后回答下列各题。

变迁了形式，就变迁了内客。所以他所想所说尽管在表面上是老生常谈，而实际上却可以是一种新鲜的作品，如果选择与安排给了它一个新的形式，新的生命。“袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下”，在大体上和“菡萏香销翠叶残，西风愁起绿波间”表现同样的情致，而各有各的佳妙处，所以我们不能说后者对于前者是重复或者是抄袭。莎士比亚写过《夏洛克》以后，许多作家接着写过同样典型的守财奴(莫里哀的《哈伯贡》和巴尔扎克的《哥里阿》是著例)，也还是一样入情入理。

(1)找出这段话的论点。(4分)

答案：变迁了形式，就变迁了内容。

(2)这里作者使用的论据类别是什么?论证方法是什么?(4分)

答案：事实，归纳法。

(3)这里一共使用了几个论据?(2分)

答案：两个论据。

(二)阅读徐志摩的《再别康桥》，然后回答下列各题。

轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来;

我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。

那河畔的金柳，是夕阳中的新娘：

波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。

软泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招摇;

在康河的柔波里，我甘心做一条水草!

那榆荫下的一潭，不是清泉，是天上虹

揉碎在浮藻间，沉淀着彩虹似的梦。

寻梦?撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯，满载一船星辉，在星辉斑斓里放歌。

但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫;

夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥!

悄悄的我走了。

正如我悄悄的来;

我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。

(1)作者通过什么意象，赞美了康桥的美丽?(2分)

答案：通过河边的金柳。

(2)作者通过什么抒发了对康桥的眷恋情怀?(4分)

答案：通过青荇和夏虫。

(3)分析这首诗语言上的特色。(4分)

答案：三点：①首尾呼应;②音韵美;③建筑美。

(三)阅读下面的一段文字，然后回答下列各题。

这样壮志未酬的人，不只他一个呵!

我哭小弟，哭他在剧痛中还拿着那本航空资料“想再看看”，哭他的“胃下垂”、“肾游走”;我也哭蒋筑英抱病奔波，客殇成都;我也哭罗健夫不肯一个人坐一辆汽车!我还要哭那些没有见诸报章的过早离去的我的同辈人。他们几经雪欺霜冻，好不容易奋斗着张开几片花瓣，尚未盛开，就骤然凋谢。我哭我们这迟开而早谢的一代人!

(1)作者在这里哭自己的小弟，为什么要哭蒋筑英和罗健夫?(4分)

答案：因为蒋筑英和罗健夫是跟小弟一样为国无私奉献的人，作者对他们的去世也同样感到痛惜，同时，作者在这里哭的是整一代人，蒋、罗二人就起了过渡的作用，作者从小弟这里，通过他们二人，哭了整整的一代人。

(2)这段文字用了哪些修辞手法?(4分)

答案：排比、比喻。

(3)作者在哭小弟时，用了什么样的表达方式?(2分)

答案：直接抒情。

四、作文：50分

39.题目：挑战自我

要求：1.写一篇议论为主的文章;

2.不少于800字。

答案：略。

一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项 中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题.“惟陈言之务去”出自()

A.《谏逐客书》B.《种树郭橐鸵传》 C.《答李翊书》D.《答司马谏议书》

参考答案：C

第2题.成语“夙兴夜寐”出自()

A.《陈情表》B.《短歌行》C.《关山月》D.《氓》

参考答案：D

第3题.《米龙老爹》的作者是()

A.契诃夫B.莫泊桑C.欧·亨利D.托尔斯泰

参考答案：B

第4题.《新五代史》的撰写者是()

A.欧阳修B.宋祁C.司马光D.王安石

参考答案：A

第5题.杜牧是唐朝哪个时期的诗人()

A.初唐B.晚唐C.中唐D.盛唐

参考答案：B

第6题.“计中国之在海内”中的“中国”是指()

A.神州B.中国C.中原D.九州

参考答案：C

第7题.“狡兔三窟”的典故出自()

A.《李将军列传》B.《冯谖客孟尝君》 C.《季氏将伐颛臾》D.《寡人之于国也》

参考答案：B

第8题.《行路难》的作者是()

A.白居易B.杜甫C.李白D.李商隐

参考答案：C

第9题.杜甫《蜀相》“两朝开济老臣心”中“老臣”是指()

A.曹操B.李斯C.诸葛亮D.王安石

参考答案：C

第10题.《白雪歌送武判官归京》属于()

A.山水诗B.乐府诗C.田园诗D.边塞诗

参考答案：D

第11题.中唐倡导新乐府运动的诗人是()

A.李白B.李贺C.白居易D.杜牧

参考答案：C

第12题.《北方》一诗选自艾青诗集()

A.《大堰河》B.《火把》C.《北方》D.《向太阳》

参考答案：C

第13题.屠格涅夫的《门槛》是()

A.小说B.散文C.散文诗D.政论

参考答案：C

第14题.柳永《八声甘州》的线索是()

A.登高临远B.睹物思人C.雨洒江天D.佳人颙望

参考答案：A

第15题.《**》中反复说“一代不如一代”的人物是()

A.赵七爷B.七斤C.八一嫂D.九斤老太

参考答案：D

第16题单选 在下列诗句中，使用了“赋”的表现手法的是()

A.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 B.淇则有岸，隰则有泮

C.总角之宴，言笑晏晏 D.桑之未落，其叶沃若

参考答案：C

第17题单选 下列散文属于托物言志的是()

A.《往事》(一之十四)B.《故都的秋》 C.《箱子岩》D.《爱尔克的灯光》

参考答案：A

第18题单选 《冯谖客盂尝君》中孟尝君是()

A.魏国人 B.赵国人 C.楚国人 D.齐国人

参考答案：D

第19题单选 《论学问》是一篇有关学问的()

A.普通的书信集 B.论说性随笔 C.随感录 D.演讲稿

参考答案：B

第20题单选 下列句中“之”是实词，当“到”讲的是()

A.八所操之术多异故也。B.夫子欲之。C.大军不知广所之。D.今我睹子之难穷也。

参考答案：C

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共9分。

阅读杜甫《蜀相》一诗，然后回答下面小题。

丞相祠堂何处寻?锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。

三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。

第21题简答 如何理解“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心”两句?(4分)

参考答案：蜀先主刘备曾三顾茅庐，向诸葛亮请教平定天下的大计，诸葛亮出山后，尽力辅佐先主和后主两朝君主，鞠躬尽瘁。

第22题简答 全诗表达了杜甫怎样的思想感情?(4分)

参考答案：全诗抒发了作者对诸葛亮的仰慕之情，对他“出师未捷身先死”的惋惜之情。表现了对世无英才的慨叹，含蓄地表达了诗人所向往的君臣济世、清平政治的理想，表明了报国无门的忧思。

第23题简答 这首诗主要的艺术特点是什么?(2分)

参考答案：这首诗突出的特点是将写景、叙事、抒情和议论融为一体。

阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

孔子日："求!周任有言日：‘陈力就列，不能者止。7危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与?”

第24题简答 孔子这段话驳斥了冉有的什么思想?(2分)

参考答案：驳斥冉有推卸责任的思想。

第25题简答 将“陈力就列，不能者止，译成现代汉语，并说明这句话所用的论证方法是什么。(4分)

参考答案：“如果能够施展自己的才能，就接受任职;如果不行，就该辞职让位。”论证方法：演绎论证。

第26题简答 将“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”，译成现代汉语，并说明这两句话的双层喻义。(4分)

参考答案：老虎、犀牛从笼子里跑出来，龟甲、美玉在匣子里被毁坏。一是将季氏比作虎兕，将颛臾比作龟玉，季氏攻打颛臾好比是老虎从笼子里跑出来伤人，颛臾被消灭好比是龟玉在椟中被毁坏。二是将冉有和季路比作虎兕和龟玉的看守人，虎出来伤人、龟玉被毁，看守人有责任;而季氏对颛臾动武，是季氏家臣冉有和季路的失职。

阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段话，然后回答下面小题。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕日：‘‘国不堪贰，君将若之何?欲与大叔，臣请事之;若弗与，则请除之。无生民心。’’公日：“无庸，将自及099大叔又收贰以为己邑，至于廪延。子封日：“可矣，厚将得众。”公日：“不义不暱，厚将崩。

第27题简答 请将“若弗与，则请除之。无生民心’’译为现代汉语。(2分)

参考答案：若不给他，那就请除灭他。不要使百姓生二心。

第28题简答 这段话里的中心人物是谁?其他人物的作用是什么?(4分)

参考答案：中心人物是郑庄公。其他人物的作用是为了反衬、突出主要的人物形象。

第29题简答 这段话揭示了当时怎样的社会政治景况?(4分)

参考答案：这段话揭示了统治阶级内部权力之争的残酷无情和仁义道德的虚伪性。

三、现代文阅读：30～38小题。共9分。

阅读沈从文《箱子岩》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

那一天正是五月十五，河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船，早被乡下人托出浮在水面上。船只狭而长，船舷描绘有朱红线条，全船坐满了青年桨手，头腰各缠红布。

鼓声起处，船便如一支没羽箭，在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞。河身大约一里路宽，两岸皆有人看船，大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者，从后山爬到悬岩顶上去，把“铺地锦”百子鞭炮从高岩上抛下，尽鞭炮在半空中爆裂，形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘。

第30题简答 这段文字是沈从文第几次去箱子岩的见闻?(2分)

参考答案：这段文字是沈从文第一次去箱子岩的见闻。

第31题简答 这段文字主要描写了哪两个方面?(4分)

参考答案：这段文字主要写了大端阳节箱子岩龙船的美丽、赛龙船场面的热闹这两个方面。

第32题简答 这段文字的描写与全文的中心思想有何关系?(4分)

参考答案：赛龙船火暴场面的描写凸显了湘西人民具有一种勃勃的生命力量，这对全文所要表现的主题起了铺垫和暗示作用。、阅读老舍《断魂枪》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

谁不晓得沙子龙是短瘦、利落、硬棒，两眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是，现在他身上放了肉。镳局改了客栈……只是在夜间，他把小院的门关好，熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。

第33题简答 这里用什么描写手法来刻画沙子龙的形象?(4分)

参考答案：肖像描写与行动描写。

第34题简答 沙子龙夜间练枪的活动表现了怎样的心理?(4分)

参考答案：体现了沙子龙视武艺为至宝，在内心深处和感情上仍留恋往昔拳师生活和旧日的声名及武艺。

第35题简答 “镳局改了客栈”说明了什么?(2分)

参考答案：说明沙子龙至少在表面上顺应了时代的潮流。

阅读鲁迅《灯下漫笔》中的文字，然后回答下面小题。

假如有一种暴力，“将人不当人”，不但不当人，还不及牛马，不算什么东西;待到人们羡慕牛马，发生“乱离人，不及太平犬”的叹息的时候，然后给与他略等于牛马的价格，有如元朝定律，打死别人的奴隶，赔一头牛，则人们便要心悦诚服，恭颂太平的盛世，为什么呢?因为他虽不算人，究竟已等于牛马了。

但实际上，中国人向来就没有争到过“人”的价格，至多不过是奴隶……中国的百姓是中立的，战时连自己也不知道属于那一面，但又属于无论那一面。强盗来了，就属于官，当然该被杀掠;官兵既到，该是自家人了罢，但仍然要被杀掠，仿佛又属于强盗似的。这时候，百姓就希望有一个一定的主子，拿他们去做百姓，——不敢，是拿他们去做牛马，情愿自己寻草吃，只求他决定他们怎样跑。

第36题简答 本片段揭示了旧时中国人怎样的落后心态?(2分)

参考答案：容易苟安满足的奴性心态。

第37题简答 在本片段中，作者提出的主要观点是什么?(4分)

参考答案：中国人向来就没有争到过做“人”的资格，至多不过是奴隶的现实处境。

第38题简答 从本片段出发，如何去理解作者揭示这种落后心态的用心?(4分)

参考答案：鲁迅在文中揭露和批判了中国人的落后心态，即奴性，但他对中国人国民性的批判是基于启蒙的需要，激发了人们对历史和现实的反思。

四、作文：50分。

第39题简答 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

夜深了，一位商人走在黑漆漆的山路上，突然有个神秘的声音传来，“弯下腰。请多捡些

小石子，明天会有用的!”商人决定执行这一指令，便弯腰捡起几颗石子。到了第二天，当商人从口袋里掏出“石子”看时，才发现那所谓的“石子”原来是一块块亮晶晶的宝石!自然，也正是这些宝石，使他立即变得后悔不迭：天!昨晚怎么就没有多捡些呢?

这是科学家巴甫洛夫讲的一个故事，尤其发人深省的是，在他讲完故事后说，“教育就是这么一回事——当我们长大成人之后，才发现以前的科学知识是珍贵的宝石，但同时.我们也会觉得可惜，因为我们学的毕竟太少了。”

请以《面对拥有》为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。

参考答案：略。

一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题单选 小说《苦恼》的作者是()

A.高尔基

B.屠格涅夫

C.契诃夫

D.莫泊桑

参考答案：C

第2题单选 曹禺的第一部多幕话剧是()

A.《雷雨》

B.《日出》

C.《原野》

D.《北京人》

参考答案：A

第3题单选 北宋诗文革新运动的领袖是()

A.王安石

B.欧阳修

C.苏轼

D.曾巩

参考答案：B

第4题单选 有“曲状元”之称的元代散曲家是()

A.马致远

B.王实甫

C.关汉卿

D.白朴

参考答案：A

第5题单选 柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)中具有承上启下作用的句子是()

A.不忍登高临远

B.叹年来踪迹

C.渐霜风凄紧

D.是处红衰翠减

参考答案：A

第6题单选 《论毅力》一文贯穿始终的论证方法是()

A.演绎法

B.归纳法

C.对比法

D.类比法

参考答案：C

第7题单选 李商隐《无题》(相见时难别亦难)是一首()

A.七言古诗

B.七言律诗

C.七言排律

D.七言绝句

参考答案：B

第8题单选 下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是()

A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年?

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?

D.明明如月，何时可掇?

参考答案：C

第9题单选 以下词人的风格是“雄劲豪迈，悲壮沉郁”的是()

A.柳永

B.辛弃疾

C.李清照

D.苏轼

参考答案：B

第10题单选 记录孔子及其弟子言行的语录体散文集是()

A.《论语》

B.《礼记》

C.《大学》

D.《中庸》

参考答案：A

第11题单选 老舍是我国现代()

A.著名诗人

B.著名文艺评论家

C.著名作家

D.著名游记作家

参考答案：C

第12题单选 下列传记作品中，带有寓言色彩的是()

A.《张中丞传后叙》

B.《种树郭橐驼传》

C.《马伶传》

D.《李将军列传》

参考答案：B

第13题单选 下列句子中的“则”表示顺承关系的是()

A.兵强则士勇。

B.既来之，则安之。

C.若是，则与吾业者。

D.苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷。

参考答案：B

第14题单选 描写按对象分类，大体可归纳为人物描写和()

A.细节描写

B.直接描写

C.心理描写

D.环境描写

参考答案：D

第15题单选 下列作品中，充满了象征意蕴的散文诗是’()

A.屠格涅夫《门槛》

B.艾青《我爱这土地》

C.冰心《往事》(一之十四)

D.茅盾《香市》

参考答案：A

第16题单选 李白《行路难》(其一)中“将登太行雪满山”的象征意义是()

A.心绪茫然

B.壮志难酬

C.前途暗淡

D.道路凶险

参考答案：B

第17题单选 在《答司马谏议书》一文中，司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是()

A.在位日久，未能助上大有为

B.不恤国事，同俗自媚于众

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、天下怨谤

D.一切不事事，碌碌无为

参考答案：C

第18题单选 茅盾参与倡导并组织成立的是()

A.新月社

B.创造社

C.文学研究会

D.语丝社

参考答案：C

第19题单选 在先秦诸子中，文风以想象丰富、词藻瑰丽、汪洋恣肆而著称的是()

A.孟子

B.庄子

C.韩非子

D.墨子

参考答案：B

第20题单选 曹操《短歌行》诗句“何以解忧?惟有杜康”中的“杜康”所用的修辞格是()

A.借喻

B.借代

C.比拟

D.比喻

参考答案：B

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共9分。

阅读曹操《短歌行》(其一)中的诗句，然后回答下面小题。

月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依?山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。

第21题简答 将“山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心”译成现代汉语。(4分)

参考答案：高山不辞土石才见巍峨，大海不弃涓流才见壮阔。只有像周公那样礼待贤才，才能使天下人心都归向我。

第22题简答 这段文字表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)

参考答案：这几句表达了作者求贤若渴。希望得到贤才辅佐，共建功业的心情。

第23题简答 哪几句用了比喻修辞手法?(4分)

参考答案：这八句中，前六句都是比喻，前四句以乌鹊择枝比喻贤才寻找明主，后两旬是以山不厌其高，海不厌其深比喻明主不厌贤才之多。

阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发;人死，则日：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，日：‘非我也，兵也?’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”

第24题简答 从这段话中可以看出实行王道应持有的正确态度是什么?(2分)

参考答案：对“涂有饿莩”的现实，不应该归罪为年成不好，而应该是对人民施行仁政。

第25题简答 如何理解本段的比喻句?(4分)

参考答案：用拿刀杀了人，却说“不是我杀的，是刀杀的”作比喻，揭露统治者不顾人民死活，把“涂有饿莩”归罪于年成不好的谬论。

第26题简答 分析这段话的论证方法。(4分)

参考答案：类比推理。“刺人而杀之”，很明显，责任在人。把杀人的责任推给兵器，是极其荒谬的，是任何人都不能接受的。那么，治国不善致人饿死，责任也在人，而不能把责任推给“岁”。

阅读《种树郭橐驼传》结尾两段文字，然后回答下面小题。

问者日：“以子之道，移之官理，可乎?”驼日：“我知种树而已，官理非吾业也。然吾居乡，见长人者好烦其令，若甚怜焉，而卒以祸。旦暮吏来而呼日：‘官命促尔耕，勖尔植，督尔获，早缫而绪，早织而缕，字而幼孩，遂而鸡豚。’鸣鼓而聚之，击木而召之。吾小人辍飧饔以劳吏者，且不得暇，又何以蕃吾生而安吾性邪?故病且怠若是。则与吾业者，其亦有类乎?”

问者嘻日：“不亦善夫!吾问养树，得养人术。”传其事以为官戒也1

第27题简答 郭橐驼的种树之道可否移为为官之理?扣紧课文回答。(4分)

参考答案：可以移为为官之理。因为种树之道是：“能顺木之天，以致其性焉尔。”而唐代官吏，是与此相反，政令繁多，扰民到极致。郭橐驼要求的是“有暇生产”、“生活安定”。

第28题简答 郭橐驼是怎样批评唐代官吏的政令繁多而扰民的?(4分)

参考答案：郭橐驼批评唐代官吏：“好烦其令”，令多扰民，朝令夕改，让百姓忙于应酬、接待，无暇生产。

第29题简答 柳宗元“传其事”的目的是什么?(2分)

参考答案：柳宗元“传其事”的目的是表达他不满唐代官吏的令烦扰民，他完全同意郭囊蓑对唐代官吏的批评。

三、现代文阅读：30～38小题。共9分。

阅读屠格涅夫《门槛》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

姑娘跨进了门槛。——厚厚的门帘立刻放下来遮住了她。

“傻瓜!”有人在后面咬牙切齿地咒骂。

“一位圣人。”不知从什么地方传来这一声回答。

第30题简答 “姑娘跨进了门槛”象征什么?(4分)

参考答案：象征革命者决心投入艰苦的革命事业。

第31题简答 “傻瓜”的咒骂象征什么?(4分)

参考答案：象征市侩主义者对革命者的不理解和诬蔑。

第32题简答 最后一句评价表现了什么?(2分)

参考答案：表现人民群众对革命者的赞美与崇敬。

阅读《我爱这土地》中的下列诗句，回答下面小题。

假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：

这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明……

——然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。

第33题简答 诗人为什么要强调“假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”?(4分)

参考答案：诗人是用假设的手法，说自己是一只鸟。当了鸟，仍然应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱。这表明诗人要用自己的诗作唤醒民众，积极投入到抗日民族解放斗争中去。他要表达的是人民对侵略者的悲愤、激怒，对未来黎明的向往之情。

第34题简答 怎样理解假设与排比在本诗中所起的作用?(4分)

参考答案：诗中先运用了假设的手法，变“我”为鸟.具体抒情。然后又连用了由“这”开头的三个排比旬：“这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风”，这三句诗充满了对侵略者(暴风雨)的仇恨，对被侵略者奴役、欺凌的同胞的同情，以及自己和中华民族对敌人的愤恨。排比句正是诗之精华，加强了全诗的力度。

第35题简答 诗人为什么强调“鸟死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”?(2分)

参考答案：这既是假设，又是进一步的推论。用以表现“鸟”(诗人)对“土地”(祖国、人民)的永久的依恋，死了也不离开“土地”，让羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。

阅读茅盾《香市》中的一段文字，回答下面小题。

于是，“香市”中主要的节目无非是“吃”和“玩”。临时的茶棚，戏法场，弄缸弄甏、走绳索、三上吊的武技班，老虎，矮子，提线戏，髦儿戏，西洋镜——将社庙前五六十亩地的大广场挤得满满的。庙里的主人公是百草梨膏糖，花纸，各式各样泥的纸的金属的玩具，灿如繁星的“烛山”，熏得眼睛流泪的檀香烟，木拜垫上成排的磕头者。庙里庙外，人声和锣鼓声，还有孩子们手里的小喇叭、哨子的声音，混合成一片骚音，三里路外也听得见。

第36题简答 这段文字属于什么描写?(2分)

参考答案：场面描写。

第37题简答 这段文字分为几层?各层的描写角度有什么不同?(4分)

参考答案：分为四层，每句话为一层。第一层，着眼于整体，说明香市的主要节目是“吃”和“玩”。第二层，从视觉角度，描写庙前的热闹情况。第三层，从多种感觉的角度，描写庙里的红火情景。第四层，从听觉角度，表现声响的嘈杂。

第38题简答 这段文字在文中的作用是什么?(4分)

参考答案：写昔日香市热闹的场景，是为了通过今昔对比的方法，衬托今日香市的冷清。从而揭示文章的主题：香市变化的原因是军阀的统治和帝国主义的入侵。

四、作文：50分。

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有人把弯路走直了，欣喜于找到捷径;有人把直路走弯了，惊喜于巧遇美景。

请以《捷径与美景》为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。

参考答案：略