第一篇：英语函电选择题+作文+解析
外贸英语函电选择题
1.Your e-mail of August 20 addressed to our Ningbo Office has _______ to us for attention and reply.A.been passed on
B.passed
C.passed on
D.been passed through Sth be passed on to sb 2.We are willing to enter into business relations with you on the_____of enqulity and mutual benefit.A.base
B.basis
C.bases
D.based On the basis of 在......的基础下
3.As we are_______the market for tablecloth, we should be gald if you send us your best quotation.A.in
B.on
C.entering
D.at Be in the market for sth 预购某物
4.The e-mail we sent the day before yesterday is an enquiry______color TV sets.A.about
B.of
C.for
D.as 5.Prices continued to rise while wages（工资）
remained low_______the government became increasingly unpopular.A.on condition that条件是
B.with the result that 结果是 C.provided that 条件是D.in order that为了
6.Should you be able to reduce your prices by 5%, we could probably come______business.A.for
B.into
C.to
D.from 7.Should your price be found competitive and delivery date________, we intend to place a large order with you.A.accepte
B.acceptable
C.accepting
D.accept 8.Quality of the present shipment（货物）
is equal to __________of last consignment（货物）.A.this
B.these
C.that
D.those 9.If our customer___________the sample, we can get from him a large order.A.approves of 同意，批准 B.confirms of
C.informs of
D.is aware of 10.Please advise us_______your trade terms and forward samples and product brochures（说明书）.A.of
B.in
C.about
D.for Advise sb of sth
11.__________heavy commitments（承约过多）, we can not advance shipment of your order.A.Because
B.For that
C.Owing to因为，由于
D.Thanks to幸亏，多亏 12.This offer__________on October 20, 2008.Your immediate reply by e-mail will be appreciated.A.extends延伸
B.expires期满C.includes
D.stops 13.They agreed to make some_________to the agreement（协议）at the agreement at the time of its renewal.A.improvementsB.supplements补充C.differences
D.profits 14.We are sorry we can not_________your counter-offer.还盘 A.entertain接受
B.agree
C.consider
D.think 15.This offer is firm（有效的）, subject to your reply____ us before August 26, 2008.A.reaches
B.arrives
C.arriving
D.reaching Subject to 以......为准
16.Please quote us your lowest price, CFR LOS Angeles, including our 5%___________.A.commission 佣金B.consignment 货物 C.committee 委员会D.consignature连署
17.You are aware that the growing demand for the above commodities has doubtlessly resulted________increased prices.A.for
B.in
C.with
D.from 18.The firm offer creates a power of acceptance permitting the_______by accepting the offer to transform the offer’s promise into a contractual obligation.A.offerer 发盘人B.offeree 受盘人
C.firm offer 实盘D.non-firm offer虚盘19.If you renew your offer for another five days ,we believe we can put the business __________.A.off
B.on
C.through
D.in
Put through =come into 达成
20.__________you fulfil the terms of the L/C, we will accept the drafts drawn under this credit.A.provided如果B.To provided
C.Supplied
D.Furnished 21.The relative L/C should be established through a third country in Germany ________ the sellers.A.available by
B.available to
C.acceptable by
D.acceptable t可...接受的o 22.As regards our offer for Ball Valves, we are anxious to know whether you__________our request for D/A payment.A.agree upon
B.agreeable to
C.are agreeable to
D.are agreeable with 23.We have drawn ______on you at sight for the invoice amount.A.cheque
B.Bill of lading
C.draft汇票
D.policy 24.As stipulated in the contract , the issuing bank________open an L/C one month before the date of shipment.A.will
B.need
C.shoud
D.ought 25.Our American customer prefer small_________.A.packer
B.packing
C.package
D.packaging 26.We are afraid that we have to charge more for the designated packing, as it_________extra larbor and cost.A.calls on
B.calls off 取消 C.calls in 拜访D.calls for要求
27.You will be responsible_________of the goods during the transit.A.of the loss
B.of the lost
C.for the lose
D.for the loss 28._______receipt of your packing instructions, we will ship the goods immediately.A.In
B.Having
C.Upon
D.After Upon/on receipt of 一......就
29.Candles are packed 12 pieces________a box and 200 boxes________a corrugated carton.A.to,in
B.in,to
C.to,to
D.to,of 30.You know that the appearance of the_________contributes greatly to the sale of the consumer goods.A.packing
B.package包裹C.pack
D.packed 31.Insurance is to be _________by the buyer if a trasaction is concluded on FOB or CFR basis.A.taken
B.covered
C.done
D.made 31.___________our S/C No.2345 dated May 9, 2008, we wish to say that the goods will be insured value WPA for 120% of the invoice value with PICC.A.With reference to关于
B.Refer to
C.Referring
D.With refer to
32.Our__________of insurance are to be effected by the sellers for 110% of the invoice value against All Risks and War Risk.A.terms 条款 B.conditions
C.items
D.coverages 33.As arranged, we have effected insurance_______the goods______110% of the invoice value_______All Risks and War Risk.A.of , at, with
B.for ,in , against
C.on ,for, against D.to, at ,covering 34.Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for 180% of the invoice value , __________, we would request you to amend the insurance clause.A.The case is like this
B.The case being it
C.Such is the case
D.Such being the case要是那样的话 35.Since the premium varies with the extent of insurance ,extra premium is for buyer’s account ,__________additional risks be covered.A.if
B.as
C.must
D.should 36.The shipment time is July or April at our________and the goods will be shipped in one_____________.A.choice , shipment
B.option , lot 批次 C.decision ,cargo
D.choice ,consigment At one’s option 由......选定
37.We can___________you that our products are superior in quality and reasonable in price.A.ensure
B.sure
C.assure保证
D.insure 38.We enclosed our official order for 40 cases,_________you will note that the shipment is to be effected in October.A.about that
B.about which
C.which
D.from which从中 39.I am afraid that this shipment was not _______your own standard.A.against to
B.for
C.up to达到
D.because of 40.Shipment is tobe made during June to a August____________.A.in three equally lots
B.in three lots each time C.in three equal lots 分三批等量批装D.in equal three lots 选择题答案：
1-5ABACB
16-20ABBCA
31-35AACDD
6-10CBCAA
21-25DCACB
36-40BCDCC 11-15CBBAD
26-30DDCCB
Writing 1.enclose the Proforma Invoice No.789 2.3,100PCS Microwave Ovens 3.A sample to be dispatched 4.Compare the price with other manufacturers 5.Early reply is required
Dear Sirs，July 6,2008 As requested, we are sending you herewith our Proforma Invoice No.789 in quintuplicate for 3,100PCS Microwave Ovens.A sample will be sent to you by separate mail soon for your reference.We understand that the above proforma invoice will help you apply for an import license.Please let us know by fax sa soon as you have obtained the said license.You will no doubt find the price indicate in the Proforma Invoice is very favorable to you if you compare our price with those of other manufacturers in China.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours Faithfully
1.receipt of 120 cartons of glass under the Contract No.08-129 2.On examination , 7 cartons are badly damaged ,due to improper packing 3.Lodge a claim for the amount of USD5,000
Dear Sirs，Subject:120 cases of Glass
We have duly received the captioned goods under our S/C No.08-129.But through inspection , it is found that 7 cases were seriously damaged and the certificate shows clearly that the damage was due to improper packing.As the damage cost us a lot , we require you to refund the cost and inspection fee amounting to US$5,000.We are enclosing the Inspection Certificate No.(08)257 issued by Ningbo Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for your reference.We feel sure that you will give our claim your most favorable consideration and let us have your settlement at an early date
Yours Faithfully
第二篇：选择题及解析
1.Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies?
A Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, King Lear
B Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, Macbeth
C hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
D Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens
正确答案：C
莎翁最杰出的四大悲剧为hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth。1608-1612被认为是莎翁的浪漫剧创作时期，包括四部浪漫剧和解剧the tempest, pericles, the winter’s tale，Cymbeline。merchant of Venice, as you like it，twelfth night，the merry wives of Windsor为莎翁的喜剧，Romeo and Juliet, Timon of Athens为悲剧。
2.At the beginning of 17th century appeared a school of poets called metaphysics by Samuel
Johnson, ____is the founder of metaphysical poetry.A Ben Johnson
B john Milton
C john Bunyan
D john Donne
正确答案：D
John Donne是17世纪玄学派诗人的重要代表人物，到19世纪末20世纪初，读者对他的作品重新进发出巨大兴趣，仿佛发现了一块埋藏在地下的宝玉，并且立即对现代诗歌产生了深刻的影响。当时的诗人对John Donne所代表的那种诗风如饥似渴，想极力摆脱19世纪末浪漫主义诗歌的陈腐的语言。所有这些，都使John Donne在英国诗人中的地位产生了天翻地覆的变化。John Donne被公认为文学大师。艾略特对他情有独钟。二者的诗风有颇多的相似之处。
Ben Johnson是莎翁同时代的剧作家。
John Milto是英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士。John Milto是清教徒文学的代表，他的一生都在为资产阶级民主运动而奋斗，代表作《失乐园》是和《荷马史诗》、《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌。
John Bunyan是17世纪英国著名作家、布道家。出生于英格兰东部区域贝德福德郡的贝德福德。青年时期曾被征入革命的议会军，后在故乡从事传教活动。1660年斯图亚特王朝复辟，当局借口未经许可而传教，把他逮捕入狱两次，分别监禁十二年、六个月。狱中写就《天路历程》（The Pilgrim's Progress），内容讲述基督徒及其妻子先后寻找天国的经历，语言简洁平易，被誉为“英国文学中最著名的寓言”。
3._____is a fork legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes, it is a long poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of the English people.A Beowulf
B sir Gawain
C the Canterbury tale
D king Arthur and his knights
正确答案：A
Beowulf是Anglo-Saxon时代留下的重要的古英语文学作品，它被认为是英国的民族史诗。sir Gawain and the green knight，king Arthur and his knights of the round table是中古英语时期的浪漫传奇。the Canterbury tale是英国大诗人乔叟的一部诗体短篇小说集。
4.The father of English poetry, the author of Troilus and Criseyde is also the one of ____.A Romeo and Juliet
B the faerie queen
C Tamburlainc
D the Canterbury tales
正确答案：D
乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父，乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父，Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱西得是他的重要作品之一。The Canterbury Tale坎特伯雷的传说是他的一部诗体短篇小说集。Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，威廉·莎士比亚著名戏剧作品之一，因其知名度而常被误称为莎翁四大悲剧之一。
5.Daniel Defoe is a famous____.A poet
B novelist
C playwright
D essayist
正确答案：B
Daniel Defoe创作的鲁宾逊漂流记为他赢得了英国小说之父的称号。
第三篇：函电作文
Dear Sirs,Re: Your Order No.JS502
We are very glad to have received the fax for your Order No.JS502.We have been trading with you on sight L/C these years.However, considering your good financial standing, we agree to your proposal that the payment terms be made by D/A at 30’ days.This procedure would certainly help you make your order faster and more efficiently.We are sure that it would help you save a lot of expenses in the long run.However, we should open sight L/C if the contract amount exceed $ 4000.Looking forward to our happy cooperation.Yours sincerely,Dear Sirs,Thank you for your letter dated the 18th.We are very regretful that we haven’t supply you with any information for this order.We have been requesting the factory give us definite date of shipment.We feel it useless writing to you before receiving the definite information.Now, the factory has promised that they would make the shipment in two weeks.The shipment is effected by s.s.“Long March”, which would sail to your port next month.We will inform you as soon as the shipment is made.We hope that we haven’t bring you any inconvenience for not contacting you in time for the above order and that you will be satisfied with this order.Yours sincerely,Dear Sirs,As to the 20 GF machines under the Order No.672, we are writing to you that the delivery date has been overdue.We have pointed out it important to make the delivery on time.As we have promised our customer that we would deliver the first lot at the end of May.However, we haven’t received the lot up to now.our customer is waiting for the goods.Please deliver the two lots together before the end of June, otherwise, our customers will be dissatisfied with your delay in shipment, they may cancel the order later.Please notify the precise time of shipment.Yours sincerely,
第四篇：英语选择题
3-1答案在最后
1．It took a long time for the theory of evolution to be ______.A.permitted B.tolerated C.accepted D.absorbed 2.His _______ to become President is likely to be realized.A.ambition B.personality C.curiosity D.principle 3.They ______ their party leader and voted against his plan.A.deprived B.defied C.detected D.devised 4.Despite the author's evidence attempting at objectivity, his view remains ______.A.biased B.impressive C.fragmented D.impersonal 5.The businessmen discussed the contract ____ but never actually signed anything.A.at length B.at sea C.at random D.at will 6.I can buy the house only if a _____ for $6000 is obtainable.A.monopoly B.morality C.mortgage D.momentum 7.The World Environment Protection Conference, which took place in June 1992, was a very _____ meeting.A.productive B.overwhelming C.compulsory D.protective 8.A new machine was used in the plant.It was expected to lead to ___ improvement of up to 40 percent.A.product B.produce C.productivity D.producer 9.According to the rules of the game, the contestant at the front of the line must turn quickly and race towards the ________.A.front B.rear C.background D.foreground 10.The little boy could not _____ the temptation of the piece of chocolate.A.insist B.resist C.persist D.consist 3-2 1.The western areas of the country were so _____ that no animals or birds can survive there.A.barren B.fertile C.dangerous D.quiet 2.The dry grass was on fire, and they had to put out _______ A.blaze B.spark C.flare D.shine 3.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A.swallow B.dispose C.consume D.exhaust 4.The food was declared unfit for human ______ A.absence B.consumption C.transmission D.destruction 5.Our troops are in ____ with the enemy A.contract B.contrast C.contact D.contest 6.There is ___ trouble on the frontier;it breaks out every six months A.continual B.continuous C.constant D.considerable 7.An almost __ line of traffic was moving at a snail's pace through the town.A.continuous B.constant C.solid D.continual 8.I don't understand the word you used in this sentence, please ___ it for me A.detain B.define C.detect D.Confirm 9.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they ___ more the outcome of rain A.depended on B.suffered from C.influenced D.led to 10.Whether I go to university or not is __ on what grades I get in my exams.A.independent B.subsequent C.evident D.dependent 11.He was usually very kind so that his sudden ___ greatly surprised us A.harshness B.unhappiness C.heartiness D.uprightness 12.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ___ upon the world by the war A.imposed B.impressed C.compelled D.compressed 13.She used to spend the evenings ___ and watching television A.knitting B.kitting C.kneeling D.knocking 14.I haven't the faintest ___ what you are talking about A.notion B.notation C.norm D.nutrition 15.The old lady has developed a __ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained 16.His anxiety and worry ___ him to rush into the room and interrupt our talk.A.shoved B.saddened C.prompted D.ridiculed 17.Act ___ to remove spots from these fabrics A.promptly B.properly C.tightly D.timely 18.Because she did not want additional responsibilities, she accepted the promotion ____ A.reluctantly B.satisfactorily C.remarkably D.swiftly 19.There is some ___ between the accounts of the accidents, but all the important details are different A.refreshment B.assimilation C.resemblance D.depression 20.The ten-year-old girl ___ her mother somewhat more than does her elder sister A.familiarizes B.analogies C.assembles D.resembles 21.Although he was on a diet, the food ___ him enormously A.inspired B.tempted C.overcame D.encouraged 22.Susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its ____ A.brand B.sight C.temptation D.variety 23 A large jar ___ off the shelf, spilling its contents over the floor A.collided B.slipped C.slid D.tumbled 24.The propeller began to ____ and the small plane started down the runway A.surge B.whirl C.tangle D.wrinkle 3-3 1．Who do you suppose ________ this music?
A.composed B.motivated C.generated D.activate 2.Thirty days or so ______ a month and twelve months a year.A.combine B.communicate C.constitute D.concentrate 3.He _______ great satisfaction from his stamp collection.A.deforms B.detects C.deserves D.derives 4.Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be ___________.A.quality B.qualify C.qualified D.disqualified 5.I think we have gained _________ experience to deal with this problem.A.effective B.sufficient C.efficient D.affected 6.The Windows allows a computer user to execute multiple programs __________.A.proudly B.swiftly C.awkwardly D.simultaneously 7.Every evening, in this park, you can see groups of elders dancing to the ________ of some popular music.A.rhythm B.busy C.reluctant D.careful 8.Ernest Hemingway is noted for his ________ of language.A.clarity B.similarity C.certainty D.community 9.A tidy and delicate composition is necessary for the _______ sake of a good mark.A.name B.sake C.fake D.make 10.We firmly _______ that the South China Sea is the Chinese territory.A.blaze B.suppose C.proclaim D.predict 11.To say that a soldier fought in battle like a lion may be a good descriptive ___, but it does not mean that he was on all fours, roaring and wagging his tail!A.anecdote B.analogue C.analogy D.analysis 12.There is clearly a rigid dominance hierarchy ____ to a pecking order among Japanese macaques.A.analogous B.analytic C.anarchic D.androgynous 13.When new cases of dishonesty were discovered in government departments, the public began to demand again laws to clear ___ the civil service A.up B.away C.off D.Out 14.Salespeople customarily get some ___ according to their volume of business.A.commitment B.committee C.commission D.community 15.About three quarters of them---anyone describing them as “inmates” is instantly corrected by hospital staff---______ very serious crimes and are admitted for mental illness or psychopathic disorders A.have executed B.have committed C.have offended D.have violated 16.An animator has to build up his or her work frame by frame.Each film takes a very long time to make, and so ____ are essential to see the project through to the end.A.research and development B.continuity and relaxation
C.diversion and rewards
D.dedication and commitment 3-4 1.The insurance adjuster had to _____ the exact value of the missing jewels.A．assure B.ensure C.insure D.ascertain 2.It is part of the doctor's duty to _____ his patients on the treatment of their own disease.A．confess to B.count on C.confer with D.confide in 3.I have always______ of the present government's education policy, in particular its position on student grants.A．disagreed B.opposed C.protested D.disapproved 4.Although not an economical himself, Dr.Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's_____ Policies.A.economical B.economy C.economic D.economics 5.Churchill was one of the world's most _____ statesmen.A.eminent B.imminent C.illicit D.explicable 6.Your______ contracts, your minds are focused upon a small circle of details.A.horizon B.scope
C.body D.report 7.It was her carelessness that led Jane to fail in the final examination not her_____ of the subject.A．proficiency
B.pride C.ignorance
D.wisdom 8.Patriotism teaches people to believe that their country, and by_____ their government, is always right.A．definition B.illustration C.deduction D.implication 9.Technical_____ involves purchase of new equipment and replacement of old machines.A．frustration B.violation C.illustration D.innovation 10.The treaty is unfair;we must______ it right now.A．concede B.conceal C.jog D.junk 11.The tutor asked his student to leave a wide ______ when typing their essays.A．border B.column C.surrounding
D.margin 12.His _____ with computers began six months ago.A．imagination B.innovation C.observation D.obsession 13.An explanation or statement that is______ seems likely to be true or valid.A.plain B.plausible C.authentic D.applicable 14.The economic crisis in that country have threatened the _______of the government.A.stability B.capability C.persistence D.permanence 15.The boxer_______ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A.scattered B.staggered C.stammered D.shattered 16.The change in the ideology and behavior of these old-timers is_______ in history.A.unquestionable B.unbearable C.unfortunate D.unprecedented 17.I can't________ the design of the machine as you describe it.A.reckon B.visualize C.follow D.initiate 3-5 1.This company is too small to ______ against the large international companies.A.compete
B.compile
C.rival
D.refrain 2.Her _________ and experience make her an excellent person for the job.A.competence
B.complacency
C.compensation
D.competition 3.Most substances _____ when they freeze so that the density of a solid sustance is higher than the density of its liquid.A.contrast
B.contact
C.contract
D.contest 4.We guarantee prompt ______ of goods.A.delivery
B.arrival
C.carriage
D.service 5.Most engineers were ______ about the effectiveness of the new model of word processors.A.pessimistic
B.doubtful
C.worry
D.ignorant 6.Until recently, few but poets, philosophers, and doctors chose to ______ the subject of death.A.dwell on
B.think in
C.dispose of
D.regard as 7.One of the difficulties, you, as a college student, will ______ is the adapatation to a completely new life.A.answer
B.solve
C.encounter
D.decide 8.You are too impatient ______ her.She is only a child.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.at 9.The heat was so ______ from the fire that the fireman could not enter the building.A.tense
B.intense
C.internal
D.external 10.Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come here find themselves ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.A.threatened
B.intimidated
C.deprived
D.maltreated 11.This will have an impact on how the ______ divides his money among different countries and stocks.A.transistor
B.investor
C.sponsor
D.ancestor 12.Another audience burst into ______ as a tall man spoke about the problems he faced when he started dating his first girlfriend.A.leaflet
B.laughter
C.league
D.lawyer 13.When establishing these objectives, _______ should also consider current and future needs of the organization.A.mechanic
B.management
C.composer
D.journalist 14.Cold, dry winds from Siberia ______ over the mainland from December to February.A.precede
B.presume
C.prevail
D.prompt 15.No unauthorized person is allowed in the room while the exam is in ______.A.advance
B.procedure
C.procession
D.progress 16.In order to win the Presidential election, the candidates vie with each other in ______ a team of the brightest minds available.A.summoning
B.recollecting
C.congesting
D.recruiting
17.Instead of answering the question, the manager ______ his shoulders as if it were not important.A.shrugged
B.touched
C.raised
D.patted 18.Our analysts are encouraging the construction of more______ water treatment facilities.A.concerned
B.digested
C.sophisticated
D.addicted 19.It is forecast that heavy rains are ______ to flood the area in a few days.A.frightening
B.warning
C.scattering
D.threatening 20.In the play we saw last night, the hero ______ his wife to death with his sword.A.cast
B.thrust
C.throw
D.thread
3-1 1-5CABAA
6-10CACBB 3-2 1-5AACBC
6-10AABAD
11-15AAAAC
16-20CAACD 3-3 1-5ACDDB
6-10DAABC
11-16CAACBD 3-4 1-5DCDAA
6-10ACDDD
11-15DDBAB
16-17DB 3-5 1-5AACAB
6-10ACBBB
11-15BBBCD
16-17DA
第五篇：英语选择题
1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A.in
B.on
C.by
D.for
2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A.to cry out of
B.to cry for
C.crying out of
D.crying for
3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A.aware
B.unique
C.absolute
D.continual
4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A.effective
B.ability
C.response
D.explicit
5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A.response
B.comment
C.answer
D.reply
6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A.limited
B.made
C.did D.committed
7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A.positive
B.senior
C.virtual
D.vital
8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A.visual
B.critical
C.favorite
D.essential
9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A.founded
B.raised C.arose
D.produced
10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A.requirement
B.commitment
C.management
D.assignment
11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A.commented
B.communicate
C.guaranteed
D.committed
12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A.embarrassed
B.frustrated
C.rewarded
D.challenged
13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A.reflect
B.instruct
C.hinder
D.expand
14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A.arise
B.reflect
C.expand
D.challenge
15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A.assignments
B.requirements
C.commitments
D.minimum
16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A.instructing
B.benefiting
C.well-paying
D.frustrating
17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A.judgment
B.statement
C.commitment
D.assignment
18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A.expanded
B.committed
C.commented
D.communicated
19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A.instructing
B.intimidating
C.rewarding
D.embarrassing
20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city;with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A.essential
B.critical
C.explicit
D.effective
21.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A.humor
B.confidence
C.conflict
D.curiosity
22.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A.appeal
B.attract
C.interest
D.draw
23.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A.argument
B.acceptance
C.response
D.curiosity
24.Have ________, my dear.Some things take time.A.credibility
B.perfection
C.guidance
D.patience
25.This has tended to foster(养成)a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A.sense
B.belief
C.attitude
D.reason
26.Jack was astonished.He just sat there ____________.A.with a wide open mouth
B.with a mouth wide and open
C.with a open wide mouth
D.with his mouth wide open
27.Jim rode along ____________.A.his dog is running and barking after him
B.with his dog's running and barking after him
C.with his dog running and barking after him D.his dog being running and barking after him
28.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A.while each having over 100 workers
B.each having over 100 workers
C.which there are over 100 workers
D.with each that has over 100 workers
29.I lost your telephone number._______ I would have rung you up long before.A.And
B.But
C.Otherwise
D.Unless
30.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A.concerning
B.horrible
C.upset
D.awful
31.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________.The rest of the members will never accept them.A.fine
B.excited
C.radical
D.tuneless
32.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A.anyway
B.any way
C.in a way
D.in the way
33.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A.many
B.very
C.that much
D.so
34.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A.pleasant
B.horrible
C.healthy
D.exciting
35.What a ________ smell!Open the window and air out the room.A.disgusting
B.pleasing
C.wonderful
D.disturbed
36.It should of course be given back.There is no ________ about that.A.argument
B.reason
C.view
D.point
37.None of the people in the purchasing(购买)department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price;they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A.accept
B.adopt
C.neglect
D.admit
38.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A.struggle
B.fight
C.conflict
D.trouble
39.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A.appealed
B.interested
C.drew
D.attracted
40.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A.in peace and quiet
B.at peace
C.for silence
D.in quietly
41.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A.cured
B.crippled
C.cared
D.contracted
42.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A.broke out
B.broke down
C.started off
D.started out
43.A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A.combine B.connect
C.cooperate
D.coordinate
44.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A.occupy
B.adjust
C.conduct
D.engage
45.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A.locals
B.citizens
C.migrants
D.emigrants
46.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A.subjected
B.adjusted
C.objected
D.constricted
47.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A.inwardly
B.before
C.cleverly
D.precisely
48.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A.make
B.enable C.force D.realize
49.Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A.calling
B.preventing
C.resulting
D.collapsing
50.After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A.weigh
B.like
C.grow
D.increase
51.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked
B.For Mr.Robinson looked
C.Have Mr.Robinson looked
D.Before Mr.Robinson looked
52.If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A.would answer
B.answer
C.should answer
D.had answered
53.After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A.collapse
B.stress
C.cripple D.bang
54.If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A.to locate
B.locate
C.locating
D.of locating
55.A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A.emergence
B.merging
C.emerging
D.emergency
56.____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A.In despite of
B.Despite
C.Despite of
D.In spite
57.The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A.secure
B.severe
C.sincere
D.stern
58.Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A.direction
B.movement
C.balance
D.coordination
59.Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A.leaving B.on leaving
C.on leave
D.on relief
60.Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A.subject it to
B.subject to
C.subject to it
D.subject it
61.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A.effective
B.relaxed
C.conscious
D.obvious
62.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A.attitude
B.reaction
C.effect
D.impression
63.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A.consistent
B.committed
C.content
D.engaged
64.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A.account
B.sign
C.range
D.estimate
65.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A.status
B.behavior
C.function
D.sign
66.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A.pay
B.focus
C.absorb
D.promote
67.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A.reactions
B.views
C.ideas
D.opinions
68.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?
A.impresses
B.focuses
C.projects
D.communicates
69.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A.sight
B.view
C.show
D.range
70.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A.barrier
B.position
C.distance
D.range
71.He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A.head
B.mind
C.brain
D.sense
72.Edwina's office faced south and had a(n)________ of the lake.A.sight
B.look
C.impression
D.view
73.For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A.means
B.impression
C.attraction
D.course
74.The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A.reacted
B.hold
C.noticed
D.absorbed
75.Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attracted
B.excited
C.absorbed
D.drawn
76.Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A.ran
B.encountered
C.acquainted
D.influenced
77.His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A.expression
B.feeling
C.meaning
D.show
78.Motoring organizations have started a(n)________ for safer roads in the area.A.action
B.measure
C.campaign
D.achievement
79.Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.function
B.situation
C.manner
D.state
80.To secure our future, we need a(n)________ economic strategy.A.consistent
B.obvious
C.interested
D.huge
81.Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A.method
B.way
C.means
D.approach
82.Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A.assists
B.constitutes
C.establishes
D.founds
83.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A.alarmed
B.scared
C.surprised
D.confused
84.He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likes
B.unlike
C.likely
D.liked
85.The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A.on
B.down
C.over
D.out
86.The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A.established
B.built C.founded
D.found
87.His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A.attracted
B.suffered
C.distracted
D.related
88.She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A.significant
B.aware
C.confident
D.intense
89.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A.For fear that
B.Because
C.While
D.Until
90.I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A.because
B.which
C.that
D.where
91.As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A.effects
B.affects
C.adopts
D.adjusts
92.The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A.correcting
B.adopting
C.risking
D.effecting
93.______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A.As a result of
B.In spite
C.Despite of
D.Regardless of
94.His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A.confuse
B.confusing
C.demanded
D.demanding
95.They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A.indoor
B.indoors
C.outdoor
D.outdoors
96.This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus ________ here.A.routes
B.roads
C.ways
D.paths
97.He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A.stay at
B.stay up
C.stay in
D.stay away from
98.You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination.A.imagine
B.register
C.boast D.yell
99.The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.A.called out
B.called at
C.called for
D.called on
100.I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A.except with
B.addition to
C.except
D.only
101.________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A.Each time
B.At a time
C.At one time
D.Once upon a time
102.He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A.neither
B.both
C.each
D.either
103.Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A.just
B.only
C.right
D.rightly
104.________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A.Oppose
B.Contrary
C.Against
D.Opposing
105.I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A.either
B.neither
C.also
D.too
106.Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A.cleanest
B.cleaner
C.cleaning
D.cleanlier
107.With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A.done
B.doing C.to do
D.do
108.Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A.accept
B.accepts
C.agree
D.agrees
109.He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A.keep in
B.remain under
C.stay at
D.go on
110.Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A.calls for
B.calls out
C.calls in
D.calls at
111.I don't think he will change his mind, ________?
A.won't he
B.do I
C.will he
D.don't I
112.__________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A.The storm so severe was
B.So severe was the storm
C.So the storm was severe
D.Such was the storm severe
113.Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop
B.did they get to the bus stop
C.were they got to the bus stop
D.had they got to the bus stop
114.No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A.his luggage was loaded
B.had his luggage been loaded
C.loaded his luggage
D.his luggage was being loaded
115._______ thought this was a good thing.A.Not everybody
B.Not anybody
C.Only somebody
D.Just somebody
116.“Did Jack and Tom understand her?” “No._______ of them is very bright.”
A.No one
B.None
C.Not one
D.Neither
117.English words are not always spelled _______.A.the way they sound
B.the way they to sound
C.the way they are sounding
D.as they are sounding
118.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what
B.that C.which
D.the which
119.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A.foundation
B.possibility
C.exception
D.ignorance
120.He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A.instinct
B.imagination
C.reaction
D.reality
121.He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A.confronts
B.affects
C.attaches
D.dominates
122.The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n)________ idea that required thought and great effort.A.spontaneous
B.original
C.previous
D.cautious
123.Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A.range
B.span
C.reach
D.spread
124.At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A.emerged from
B.rose from
C.got to
D.stood up
125.She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.A.guilt
B.intention
C.violence
D.victim
126.Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give up dieting.A.accurate
B.cautious
C.apparent
D.aware
127.Mr.Clark and Mr.Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A.contrive
B.acquaint
C.acquire
D.admit
128.The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A.attached
B.shook
C.tossed
D.turned
129.I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A.enlarged
B.adjusted
C.adopted
D.afforded
130.These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A.advocated
B.argued
C.intended
D.offended
131.Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.A.effect
B.impress C.absorb
D.affect
132.Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A.capable
B.enabled
C.able
D.skilled
133.The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A.tends
B.extends
C.intends
D.designs
134.We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A.approached
B.transported C.handled
D.communicated
135.His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A.imagine
B.advocate
C.reveal D.dominate
136.Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A.foundation
B.possibility
C.exception
D.ignorance
137.They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A.emerged
B.known
C.broken
D.recognized
138.The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25 age _______.A.range
B.span
C.reach
D.spread
139.I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became very nervous.A.confronted
B.affected
C.attached
D.dominated
140.Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A.guilt
B.intention
C.violence
D.victim
141.Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A.out of question
B.without question
C.in the question
D.out of the question
142.His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A.transfer
B.enhance
C.flash
D.swing
143.The audience ___________ the decision, but I pointed out that we ought not to relax about this matter.A.applauded for
B.applauded
C.applauded to
D.applauded at
144.Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A.chill
B.to chill
C.chilled
D.chilling
145.While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A.occupy
B.compose
C.think D.intensify
146.The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A.were taught
B.composed
C.accomplished
D.worked
147.The psychologist advised them to __________ a certain portion of time each evening for homework.A.set about
B.set apart
C.set aside
D.set out
148.It is __________ that a prospective employer should want to know if someone has a criminal record.A.reasoning
B.a reason for
C.reasoned
D.reasonable
149.A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A.when it is traveling
B.when traveling
C.traveling
D.when they are traveling
150.The general health situation in the city seems reasonably _________.A.satisfied B.satisfying
C.satisfactory
D.satisfaction
151.A police car sped down the street, __________.A.lights flashing
B.lights flashed
C.lights were flashing
D.lights to flash
152.Have you seen Henry lately? My teacher wants to know _______.A.how is he getting along
B.how he is getting along
C.what is he getting along
D.what he is getting along
153.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A.of where
B.where that
C.of the place that
D.the place
154.The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A.aggressive
B.intentional
C.accidental
D.automatic
155.My uncle is great.In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A.famous about
B.famous with
C.famous for
D.famous in
156.It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your boss, at no cost to yourself.A.prices
B.costs
C.offers
D.activities
157.The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A.explored
B.extended
C.expanded
D.explosion
158.Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A.broke out
B.broke off
C.broke up
D.broke down
159.To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A.in advance
B.in detail
C.in turn
D.in force
160.The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A.asking
B.interrupting
C.informing
D.introducing
161.On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A.relationship
B.relation
C.relatives
D.person
162.Theory couldn't do without practice, _______ without theory.A.practice could do either
B.neither practice could do
C.practice could do neither
D.nor could practice do
163.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A.cannot but admit
B.cannot but to admit
C.cannot but admitting
D.cannot help but admitting
164.She hardly ever eats _______ potatoes.A.every bread or
B.bread or
C.neither bread or
D.neither bread nor
165.That's the hotel _______ last year.A.which we stayed
B.that we stayed
C.for which we stayed
D.where we stayed
166.We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A.as
B.that
C.than
D.but
167.“Why does Dr.Takin prefer his office?”
“Because here he is free to do his research _______ he wants.”
A.some way
B.anyhow
C.anyway
D.whatever
168.I have never dined with you, sir;and I see no reason _______.A.how should I now
B.how I should now
C.why should I now
D.why I should now
169.Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A.in which
B.in this way
C.in that
D.in order that
170._______ electric wires are made from lead is common practice.A.What
B.Whether
C.That
D.How
171.Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problem that the government had to provide free grain for many of the poor people.A.so a serious
B.a such serious
C.a so serious
D.such a serious
172.No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A.what many
B.how many
C.what much
D.how much
173.They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A.unless
B.for
C.because
D.for fear
174.The strike was not a success because of the workers' leader who ________ the managers.A.sold out to
B.sold out
C.sold off
D.sold up
175.In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life.A.account to
B.account for
C.talk
D.say
176.I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A.makes of
B.constitutes
C.consists of
D.forms
177.Being ________ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A.open to
B.open for
C.open with
D.open about
178.You asked me if you should move your parents in.Well, I can't advise you on such a question;it's a matter of ________.A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.kindness
D.sympathy
179.The ________ she is in is whether to get married and live her own life or to stay at home supporting the family.A.trouble
B.problem
C.choice
D.dilemma
180.Though ________ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A.aware of
B.knowing
C.recognizing
D.being aware
181.To cheat or not to cheat, this is a(n)________ of honesty.A.question
B.problem
C.request
D.issue
182.To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A.will not be involved B.not involved
C.not to be involved
D.were not involved
183.If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A.put off
B.hold back
C.put away
D.hold up
184.If you want to know the train timetable, please ______ at the booking office.A.acquire
B.inquire
C.request
D.require
185.He thought that _______.A.the effort doing the job was not worth
B.the effort was not worth in doing the job
C.it was not worth the effort doing the job
D.it was not worth the effort by doing the job
186.The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A.transformed
B.transported
C.transferred
D.translated
187.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spend
B.to spending
C.of spending
D.spending
188.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ________ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A.not wanted
B.not to want
C.not wanting
D.wanting not
189.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A.perceive
B.protest
C.raise
D.present
190.They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A.what it takes
B.what takes it
C.what they take
D.what takes them
191.There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A.which
B.to which
C.in which
D.that
192.______ they reached the center of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A.Before a mile or so when
B.For a mile or so after
C.Further than a mile or so
D.A mile or so before
193._______ is of no concern to me.A.It rains or not
B.Whether it rains or not
C.If or not it rains
D.Will it rain
194._______ the prisoner escaped is a mystery.A.What
B.Whatever
C.How
D.However
195.Newton was one of the greatest men _______ ever lived.A.he
B.that
C.which
D.whom
196.“What a beautiful day!” “Yes, it's _______ that I'd like to take a walk.”
A.such nice weather
B.too nice weather
C.so nice weather
D.nice weather so
197.Mrs.Lindon has _______ that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education
B.so little education
C.a such little education
D.a so small education
198.Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A.considering that
B.in that C.as soon as
D.for that
199.You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.provided
B.unless
C.except
D.as soon as
200.It has the same result, _______ way you do it.A.as
B.however
C.what
D.whichever
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