在2008年12月托业考试真题变型题(词汇和语法部分)

第一篇：在2008年12月托业考试真题变型题(词汇和语法部分)

2008年12月托业考试真题变型题（词汇和语法部分）如下：

101.The new policy on overtime compensation-------addresses the complaints of the union.(A)effect(B)effective(C)effectively(D)effectiveness 102.It is difficult for management both to satisfy-------to discipline such a large staff.(A)if(B)and(C)such(D)but 103.Mr.Smith-------his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A)order(B)orders(C)to order(D)ordered 104.President Jacobson is expected to be in town-------the meeting of industry leaders.(A)for(B)under(C)across(D)down 105.The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by-------.(A)their(B)them(C)themselves(D)their own 106.You will need your order tracking number to confirm the-------of your gift on the website.(A)deliver(B)delivery(C)deliverer(D)delivered 107.Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr.Bowers-------CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A)as(B)like(C)about(D)but 108.For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator-------the back stairwell.(A)or(B)with(C)into(D)not 109.Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on-------orders.(A)any of(B)each(C)all(D)every 110.-------the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A)Therefore(B)But(C)Despite(D)Since 111.Because the banquet budget was-------calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A)inaccuracy(B)inaccurate(C)inaccurately(D)inaccuracies 112.After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send-------the employment contract to sign.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 113.Rental prices of our condos are-------to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A)subject(B)public(C)plain(D)general 114.Mrs.Dowry is-------to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A)pleasure(B)pleased(C)pleasing(D)please 115.Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate-------most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)those 116.In an unprecedented-------of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A)act(B)progress(C)chance(D)number 117.A newly implemented management system is responsible for-------sales at the retail store.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)increasingly 118.Check the batteries of your fire alarms-------to keep up with safety regulations.(A)avoidably(B)regularly(C)lately(D)highly 119.Any requests for vacation time must have the-------of the general manager.(A)approve(B)approved(C)approval(D)approvingly 120.For those who wish to join the summer internship, the-------for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 A.M.(A)calendar(B)intention(C)admission(D)deadline 121.-------Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A)Although(B)Until now(C)Or else(D)Thus 122.Our professional reception staff-------happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A)is being(B)are being(C)would be(D)have been 123.Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr.Grey's talk will be-------until next month's gathering.(A)belated(B)directed(C)presented(D)postponed 124.The community college has a total of twenty academic departments-------its institution.(A)between(B)because(C)within(D)as for 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 133.Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr.Lee is by far the most-------and experienced.(A)conditional(B)requisite(C)secured(D)qualified 134.Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours-------orders are called in by 2 P.M.(A)when(B)even(C)over(D)while 135.The law firm's website has been-------to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A)progressed(B)relied(C)designed(D)notified 136.-------Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A)Prior(B)Near(C)Before(D)Past 137.During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain-------for more than three days at a time.(A)void(B)idle(C)spare(D)null 138.Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company-------continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A)out of(B)except for(C)as to(D)instead of 139.Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the-------in its wireless Internet service.(A)disruption(B)limitation(C)outbreak(D)controversy 140.-------a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A)If so(B)Rather than(C)Owing to(D)Given that Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads-------place on Wednesday, 141.(A)took(B)will take(C)will have taken(D)taking July 15.All middle and lower management staff are-------to attend unless they have previous 142.(A)reported(B)favored(C)required(D)included commitments.The seminar will include topics-------business and leadership skills, performance management 143.(A)as long as(B)likewise(C)nevertheless(D)such as planning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process.Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building.Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr.Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France.In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review.You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides.-------, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144.(A)Consequently(B)However(C)Then(D)In addition The guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and-------questions with specifics.I would definitely-------taking a South France Adventures tour to 145.(A)answer 146.(A)mention(B)answers(B)discourage(C)to answer(C)recommend(D)answering(D)consider anyone who wishes to visit the south of France.Sincerely yours, Mary Brinn Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.November 20, 2008 Ruth Dalton 2459 S.Ammons St.Lakewood, CO 80227 Dear Mrs.Dalton, Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package.Your-------of our company is highly 147.(A)patronage(B)supervision(C)predicament(D)cooperation appreciated.We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form.Your comments will help us-------your future needs.148.(A)wish(B)meet(C)please(D)think To encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched.All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing.Winners-------on December 3.149.(A)should notify(B)was notified(C)will be notified(D)notifies Thank you once again.Sincerely yours, Martin Caldwell Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada.It officially announced its plans to-------the new manufacturing plant at a press 150.(A)sell(B)relocate(C)build(D)renovate conference last week.The-------is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars.151.(A)appeal(B)prediction(C)merger(D)venture According to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area.“The people of Regina have been very receptive to the construction of the new factory.We are anticipating a long and successful future here,” said Gray.The new plant is expected to become-------by early next year.152.(A)operation(B)operating(C)operational(D)operate 答案见下方截图：

标签: TOEIC

真题

托业考试

2008年12月.

第二篇：托业真题2008

ToeicÔĶÁ²¿·Ö£¨³ýÈ¥ÎÄÕÂÔĶÁÀí½â²¿·ÖÔÚÍâµÄ52µÀÌ⣩£º 101.To get ready for-------presentation, Mrs.Warren spent the afternoon memorizing her prepared speech.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 102.In the event-------bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to the following Saturday.(A)of(B)against(C)with(D)by 103.Mr.Johnson requested his intern-------the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A)type(B)was typing(C)will type(D)to type 104.The conference center is unavailable every day between six-------seven o¡¯clock due to cleaning and maintenance.(A)and(B)of(C)if(D)yet 105.-------80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthy jewelry collectors from the North American continent.(A)More(B)Higher(C)Over(D)Further 106.Prior to any meetings with clients, the vice president-------researches the competition to make sure his company is offering the best on the market.(A)nearly(B)well(C)always(D)far 107.Ms.Dorsey-------finished her twentieth year as the corporation's executive finance director.(A)success(B)successful(C)successfully(D)successes 108.Those who work-------9 P.M.are given additional compensation for working late hours.(A)after(B)between(C)through(D)out 109.Prime Real Estate, under the-------of Mr.Matt, sold double the amount of properties as any other agency in the area last year.(A)direct(B)directed(C)directly(D)direction 110.The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may-------the workshop Friday afternoon.(A)attendance(B)attend(C)were attending 111.Copies of the painting may not be reproduced-------the permission of the owner.(A)without(B)into(C)until(D)among 112.Telemarketers should adhere to the company¡¯s standard-------when contacting potential clients.(A)development(B)category(C)procedure(D)qualification 113.The Conflict Management Institute prepares its students to make-------contributions to corporate society.(A)value(B)valuable(C)valuing(D)valuably 114.Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be-------to the storage unit near the building.(A)delivered(B)produced(C)assembled(D)equipped 115.The two household floor cleaners tested in the study, PineSol and Freshness, are-------competent in removing unwanted stains.(A)equal(B)equally(C)equality(D)equaled 116.The accounting manager-------concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by the deadline.(A)proposed(B)commented(C)regarded(D)expressed 117.We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the-------delivery date.(A)expect(B)expecting(C)expected(D)expectation 118.The city's main library regularly hosts a-------of public events to encourage young people to read more.(A)present(B)scheme(C)series(D)progression 119.The brochures released this year include the-------travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A)update(B)updates(C)updating(D)updated 120.If you want to get a-------on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A)refund(B)registration(C)purchase(D)limit

121.Last month the marketing team-------a new strategy that subsequently increased the company's revenue by thirty percent.(A)implementation(B)implements(C)implementing(D)implemented

122.As production coordinator, Elizabeth was-------for the supervision of the final stages of assembly and of overall product quality.(A)probable(B)responsible(C)trusting(D)powerful

123.Glacier Inc.is anticipating that its new line of climbing gear will improve its-------in the outdoor sports gear market.(A)competitor(B)competitive(C)competitiveness(D)competitively

124.-------the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A)Who(B)When(C)Why(D)Which

125.It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits-------to do so.(A)we(B)our(C)ours(D)us

126.The-------investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A)initial(B)cancelled(C)productive(D)impartial

127.Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement-------in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A)careful(B)most careful(C)carefulness(D)carefully

128.Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and-------a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception.(A)define(B)obtain(C)recall(D)inquire

129.Interested customers can look at reviews of-------of our custom-made pianos on our Web page.(A)some(B)so(C)such(D)ones

130.The CEO announced that he will-------reach a decision about the potential merger by the end of the week.(A)definitely(B)extremely(C)freely(D)usually 131.The rise in sales this quarter indicates that-------is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A)spend(B)spenders(C)spent(D)spending 132.-------getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office for a briefing on the week's itinerary.(A)After(B)Because(C)Now that(D)Even if 133.Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to-------refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A)kind(B)kindly(C)kindlier(D)kinder 134.Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his-------sales record over the past two years.(A)unfolded(B)reversing(C)inscribed(D)outstanding 135.The remodeling project is-------amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed.(A)too much(B)all the more(C)most of(D)many more 136.The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is-------approaching.(A)rapidly(B)securely(C)carefully(D)anxiously 137.Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A)frequent(B)frequented(C)frequently(D)frequency 138.If you use the online banking system, the bank credits the-------to your account after 10 A.M.on the next business day.(A)deposit(B)economy(C)finance(D)placement 139.Dr.Sanders and Dr.Jacobs turned in their resignations to the general hospital and will open a private practice of-------.(A)them(B)theirs(C)themselves(D)their own 140.FTP Services is relocating its head offices and will be-------its customer service hotline until further notice.(A)unfolding(B)estimating(C)discontinuing(D)solving Questions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad Taylor To: Arlene Petronos Subject: Book reviews Date: Thurs, Nov 22 2007 Dear Ms.Petronos, Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team.As you learned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fiction books.By Monday next week, you will receive your-------assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the 141.(A)almost(B)late(C)first(D)last publications on your assignment list.Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, in addition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work,-------on our Web site.142.(A)is locating(B)locate(C)located(D)are located Essentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fiction book review board, which you can access only with an administration-approved user name and password.Since you need a password to log in, your-------password is: crimson.You can change this password for your convenience after you have 143.(A)temporary(B)approximate(C)previous(D)permanent logged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007 LON CHANEY 11509 Westmont Street West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Chaney, I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday.I certainly-------the chance to talk about 144.(A)appreciating(B)appreciated(C)was appreciated(D)will appreciate career possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups between manufacturers and medical institutions.As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing my research skills for a well-established,-------manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and 145.(A)reputably(B)reputable(C)repute(D)reputation institutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well as the new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients.This is the reason I would like to work for companies that value-------.146.(A)association(B)commerce(C)routine(D)innovation Thank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008 WESLEY MOORE Customer Service Department Americana Airlines West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Moore, On July 15, I-------AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles.I have no complaint about the 147.(A)take(B)will take(C)have taken(D)took trip itself;it was very comfortable.However, I was very-------when I arrived at the airport and 148.(A)prepared(B)disappointed(C)informed(D)confirmed discovered that my baggage had been lost.I didn¡¯t have any choice but to wait at the airport for five hours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage.I left the airport without my belongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage.For this reason, I strongly feel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost.I hope to hear from your office-------149.(A)within(B)from(C)since(D)near the week.Sincerely yours, NATHAN HALL Questions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok ¡ª There has been a growing number of online orders for American products in Central and Southeast Asia.Thus, in response to the-------, America¡¯s biggest online shopping site 150.(A)declaration(B)difficulty(C)increase(D)contract Amaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginning with Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently-------its online stores from the US, Canada and 151.(A)functions(B)operates(C)evaluates(D)serves four countries in Europe.The establishment of an online store in Bangkok-------the need for 152.(A)has eliminated(B)eliminate(C)will eliminate(D)eliminated customers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site.The company¡¯s customers in Asia have responded positively to this development.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º

B 102 A 103 D 104 A 105 C 106 C 107 C 108 A 109 D 110 B 111 A 112 C 113 B 114 A 115 B 116 D 117 C 118 C 119 D 120 A 121 D 122 B 123 C 124 B 125 D 126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A 131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B 136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C 141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B 146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C 151 B 152 C

第三篇：托业真题2008.7

Toeic 2008.7阅读部分（除去文章阅读理解部分在外的52道题）： 101.To get ready for-------presentation, Mrs.Warren spent the afternoon memorizing her prepared speech.(A)she

(B)her

(C)hers

(D)herself 102.In the event-------bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to the following Saturday.(A)of

(B)against

(C)with

(D)by 103.Mr.Johnson requested his intern-------the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A)type

(B)was typing

(C)will type

(D)to type 104.The conference center is unavailable every day between six-------seven o’clock due to cleaning and maintenance.(A)and

(B)of

(C)if

(D)yet 105.-------80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthy jewelry collectors from the North American continent.(A)More

(B)Higher

(C)Over

(D)Further 106.Prior to any meetings with clients, the vice president-------researches the competition to make sure his company is offering the best on the market.(A)nearly

(B)well

(C)always

(D)far 107.Ms.Dorsey-------finished her twentieth year as the corporation's executive finance director.(A)success

(B)successful

(C)successfully

(D)successes 108.Those who work-------9 P.M.are given additional compensation for working late hours.(A)after

(B)between

(C)through

(D)out 109.Prime Real Estate, under the-------of Mr.Matt, sold double the amount of properties as any other agency in the area last year.(A)direct

(B)directed

(C)directly

(D)direction 110.The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may-------the workshop Friday afternoon.(A)attendance

(B)attend

(C)were attending

(D)attendee 111.Copies of the painting may not be reproduced-------the permission of the owner.(A)without

(B)into

(C)until

(D)among 112.Telemarketers should adhere to the company’s standard-------when contacting potential clients.(A)development

(B)category

(C)procedure

(D)qualification 113.The Conflict Management Institute prepares its students to make-------contributions to corporate society.(A)value

(B)valuable

(C)valuing

(D)valuably 114.Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be-------to the storage unit near the building.(A)delivered

(B)produced

(C)assembled

(D)equipped 115.The two household floor cleaners tested in the study, PineSol and Freshness, are-------competent in removing unwanted stains.(A)equal

(B)equally

(C)equality

(D)equaled 116.The accounting manager-------concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by the deadline.(A)proposed

(B)commented

(C)regarded

(D)expressed 117.We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the-------delivery date.(A)expect

(B)expecting

(C)expected

(D)expectation 118.The city's main library regularly hosts a-------of public events to encourage young people to read more.(A)present

(B)scheme

(C)series

(D)progression 119.The brochures released this year include the-------travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A)update

(B)updates

(C)updating

(D)updated 120.If you want to get a-------on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A)refund

(B)registration

(C)purchase

(D)limit 121.Last month the marketing team-------a new strategy that subsequently increased the company's revenue by thirty percent.(A)implementation(B)implements(C)implementing(D)implemented 122.As production coordinator, Elizabeth was-------for the supervision of the final stages of assembly and of overall product quality.(A)probable

(B)responsible(C)trusting(D)powerful 123.Glacier Inc.is anticipating that its new line of climbing gear will improve its-------in the outdoor sports gear market.(A)competitor(B)competitive(C)competitiveness(D)competitively 124.-------the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A)Who

(B)When

(C)Why

(D)Which 125.It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits-------to do so.(A)we

(B)our

(C)ours

(D)us 126.The-------investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A)initial

(B)cancelled

(C)productive(D)impartial 127.Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement-------in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A)careful

(B)most careful

(C)carefulness

(D)carefully 128.Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and-------a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception.(A)define

(B)obtain

(C)recall

(D)inquire 129.Interested customers can look at reviews of-------of our custom-made pianos on our Web page.(A)some

(B)so

(C)such

(D)ones 130.The CEO announced that he will-------reach a decision about the potential merger by the end of the week.(A)definitely(B)extremely(C)freely(D)usually 131.The rise in sales this quarter indicates that-------is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A)spend(B)spenders(C)spent(D)spending 132.-------getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office for a briefing on the week's itinerary.(A)After(B)Because(C)Now that(D)Even if 133.Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to-------refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A)kind(B)kindly(C)kindlier(D)kinder 134.Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his-------sales record over the past two years.(A)unfolded(B)reversing(C)inscribed(D)outstanding 135.The remodeling project is-------amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed.(A)too much(B)all the more(C)most of(D)many more 136.The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is-------approaching.(A)rapidly(B)securely(C)carefully(D)anxiously 137.Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A)frequent(B)frequented(C)frequently(D)frequency 138.If you use the online banking system, the bank credits the-------to your account after 10 A.M.on the next business day.(A)deposit(B)economy(C)finance(D)placement 139.Dr.Sanders and Dr.Jacobs turned in their resignations to the general hospital and will open a private practice of-------.(A)them(B)theirs(C)themselves(D)their own 140.FTP Services is relocating its head offices and will be-------its customer service hotline until further notice.(A)unfolding(B)estimating(C)discontinuing(D)solving

Questions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad Taylor To: Arlene Petronos Subject: Book reviews Date: Thurs, Nov 22 2007 Dear Ms.Petronos, Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team.As you learned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fiction books.By Monday next week, you will receive your-------assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the 141.(A)almost(B)late(C)first(D)last publications on your assignment list.Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, in addition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work,-------on our Web site.142.(A)is locating(B)locate(C)located(D)are located Essentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fiction book review board, which you can access only with an administration-approved user name and password.Since you need a password to log in, your-------password is: crimson.You can change this password for your convenience after you have 143.(A)temporary(B)approximate(C)previous(D)permanent logged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007 LON CHANEY 11509 Westmont Street West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Chaney, I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday.I certainly-------the chance to talk about 144.(A)appreciating(B)appreciated(C)was appreciated(D)will appreciate career possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups between manufacturers and medical institutions.As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing my research skills for a well-established,-------manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and 145.(A)reputably(B)reputable(C)repute(D)reputation institutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well as the new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients.This is the reason I would like to work for companies that value-------.146.(A)association(B)commerce(C)routine(D)innovation Thank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008 WESLEY MOORE Customer Service Department Americana Airlines West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Moore, On July 15, I-------AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles.I have no complaint about the 147.(A)take(B)will take(C)have taken(D)took trip itself;it was very comfortable.However, I was very-------when I arrived at the airport and 148.(A)prepared(B)disappointed(C)informed(D)confirmed discovered that my baggage had been lost.I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for five hours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage.I left the airport without my belongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage.For this reason, I strongly feel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost.I hope to hear from your office-------149.(A)within(B)from(C)since(D)near the week.Sincerely yours, NATHAN HALL Questions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products in Central and Southeast Asia.Thus, in response to the-------, America’s biggest online shopping site 150.(A)declaration(B)difficulty(C)increase(D)contract Amaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginning with Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently-------its online stores from the US, Canada and 151.(A)functions(B)operates(C)evaluates(D)serves four countries in Europe.The establishment of an online store in Bangkok-------the need for 152.(A)has eliminated(B)eliminate(C)will eliminate(D)eliminated customers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site.The company’s customers in Asia have responded positively to this development.答案：

B 102 A 103 D 104 A 105 C 106 C 107 C 108 A 109 D 110 B 111 A 112 C 113 B 114 A 115 B 116 D 117 C 118 C 119 D 120 A 121 D 122 B 123 C 124 B 125 D 126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A 131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B 136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C 141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B 146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C 151 B 152 C

第四篇：法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(1)

答案：DBDCA 2 法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(2)

答案：BBACB 4 法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(3)

答案：ACCBA 6 法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(4)

答案：ACCBA 8 法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(5)

答案：DCAAC 10 法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(6)

答案：BDBCB

参考译文：

1.她白遵循了严格的减肥食谱，她并没有怎么瘦。(avoir beau +inf.=in vain)

2.我们买了一套家具，并且自己搬上了楼。

3.我完全按照您说的做的。

4.她们5点动身的。

5.来跟我们一起散步吧，你一整天都没有动过了。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(7)

答案：BBCCA

参考译文：

1.如果你合适的话，我们中午在餐厅见。

2.再见到你我会很高兴。

3.Mix-Cité的战士挥动着两根挂晾衣绳的杆子。(这句翻译待议)

4.如果你同意，我们下午6点在办公室门口碰头。

5.快点吧，我们要错过航班了。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(8)

答案：CBBAA

参考译文：

1.当交通灯变绿之后，孩子们穿过了马路。

2.她这样等了很长时间。

3.最后一刻，他宣布撤回其候选人资格。

4.您详细考虑后，给我您的答复。

5.你们结束之后，来一下我的办公室。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(9)

答案：BACDC

参考译文：

1.一旦你铺好桌布，我就来摆放餐具。

2.你知不知道遇难者前一天给他的雇主打了电话?

3.如果可能的话，他会爱上做研究的。

4.如果他再努力点，他毫无疑问将成功。

5.你离开房间时请关灯。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(10)

答案：BDCCD 20 法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(11)

答案：BBDCA

参考译文：

1.要给你讲的故事发生在前天。

2.明天，新刊将发行。

3.被同一个女人拒绝，他们走上了截然不同的道路。

4.这部电影在加纳电影节上获胜：取得了金棕榈奖。

5.那个村桩里的城堡被归为古迹。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(12)

答案：ABAAD

参考译文：

1.我们下午5点得走了，但是航班取消了，我们滞留在机场。

2.签约前我们应该仔细看一下。

3.如果我有你的电话号码的话，我就给你打电话了。

4.企业领导暗示过今年可能要加薪。

5.我们很抱歉您周日不能来。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(13)

答案：DBCAA 参考译文：

1.他同意会议延期。

2.能与他的上级亲密交谈，他就得偿所愿了。

3.如果明天天气好我就来。

4.Marc可能下个月去加拿大。

5.我将给你点钱以备你假期外出(之需)。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(14)

答案：BBDBD

参考译文：

1.他很可能明天来。

2.我希望你快点跑去寻求些帮助来。

3.她希望男友带两个面包回来做晚餐。

4.能和他交谈更能如愿以偿。

5.她是圣-夏赫乐医院的护士。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(15)

答案：CCBDB

参考译文：

1.去剧院前最好先预定座位。

2.我买了毕加索画展的目录。

3.她对自己很满意，因为她觉得自已做了一桩合算的买卖。

4.运动能维持肌肉强健有力，还能保持身体的灵活性。

5.为了避免痉挛。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(16)

答案：CBACC

参考译文：

1.Jean Echenoz的《苦行记》给我们讲述了两个男人共患难的故事。

2.一部分动身前往Malaisle的橡胶种植园，剩下的一部分成为巴黎(街头的)流浪者。

3.队伍排得太长了以致于我们放弃了参观展览。

4.你怎么了?我现在感觉不好。你看上去很累。

5.考试包括四个测试，两个笔试两个口语测试。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(17)

答案：DDDCD

参考译文：

1.他们刚搬到一个更舒适的地区居住。

2.她在这个电话亭呆了四十分钟。

3.在一个肉店，一个顾客说：“请给我六片火腿。”

4.我买了一个奶油蛋糕、一罐果酱和一些橙汁作为早餐。

5.独帆航行赛导致航海士冒更大的险。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(18)

答案：BBDCC

参考译文：

1.从蒙特利尔到布鲁塞尔有6小时的行程距离。

2.参考人员必须上交一张身份证明。

3.你们有一些渡假的计划吗?

我们在考虑去日本旅行。

4.在机场：AF240次开往河内的航班，请在C号口登机。

5.在一家商场：

-我想试试那双红色的凉鞋。

-你穿多大的鞋? 36 法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(19)

答案：BCCAA

参考译文：

1.一些城市为自行车设有自行车道。

2.在你的大喜之际，请接受我们诚挚的祝福。

3.他住在市中心的Victor Hugo广场。

4.翻到你们书的第27页。

5.吃饭前，你们先去洗手。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(20)

答案：BAAAA

参考译文：

1.她看了那部电影，但当出现暴力场面时她闭上双眼。

2.当你需要帮助时，别犹豫向我求助。

3.他暂时住在宾馆。

4.今天早上我头有点不舒服。

5.他紧握双手。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(21)

答案：DAACB

参考译文：

1.有人打电话找你。

2.你们中的每个人都应该对自己所做的事情负责。

3.散步是一项人人都能参与的运动。

4.这是条很有趣的消息。

5.你能借我一些你的唱片吗?

好的，拿去吧。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(22)

答案：DCBCA

参考译文：

1.年青人乘坐交通工具享有优惠。

2.每年协会为会员组织一次聚会。

3.事实上这部电影不恐怖，我真是很失望。

4.这部小说很有趣、很引吸人。

5.这本小说将带你游览一个风景如画的国家。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(23)

答案：BCBDD

参考译文：

1.Julie碰到了一些信任她的年青艺术家。

2.你们给孩子们做饭，哄他们睡觉，给他们讲故事。

3.我看到Paul的妻子，跟她打招呼。

4.由于她拿了很多行李，我帮了她。

5.她去看我给她讲过的那个展览。

法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(24)

答案：BACCD

参考译文：

1.女人们总是要做80%的家务。

2.她很漂亮，穿什么衣服都好看。

3.对不起，我没时间了，我很急。

4.被警察审讯的疑犯否认罪行并坚信自己无罪。

5.您能给我您的地址吗? 48 法语TEF考试词汇语法真题练习(25)

答案：DCACD

参考译文：

1.给!我在我的办公桌上找到这副眼镜。

不，这不是我的。

2.这些墨西哥人是不会忘记他们的国家的。

3.您还有信息小册子吗?

是的，应该留着一些。

4.你要去超市购物吗?我能陪你去。

5.我们年末的时候碰上过吗?我想不起来了。

第五篇：部分高校教师资格证考试真题

历年真题 单选，多选，判断摘选

单选

1.高等教育目的与高校培养目标的关系是（）A一般与特殊 B抽象与具体 C宏观与微观 D基础与应用 2.通才教育与专才教育的结合主要体现为（）A科学知识与人文知识的整合 B理论知识与实践知识的整合 C基础知识与专业知识的整合 D知识与能力的整合

3.高校教师职务设置的总原则是（）A因人设岗 B因事设岗 C因学科设岗 D因专业设岗 4.教育与政治关系的核心是（）A政治教育 B培养人才 C完善政体 D民主问题

5.具有不同办学条件、要求和培养目标的各类高校间的比例关系，称为高等教育的（）A水平结构 B种类结构 C形式结构 D能级结构

6.要善于鼓励学生独立完成毕业设计或论文，这体现了高校教师在指导学生进行毕业设计或论文时的（）A启发性原则 B教育性原则 C科学性原则 D因材施教原则

7.实现教书育人的基本前提是（）A把握教材B把握教学大纲C把握学科特殊性D把握教育对象特殊性 8.《普通高等学校设置暂行条例》属于（）A教育行政法规B教育法律C地方性教育法规D教育规章 9.属于教育法律关系客体的是（）A教师B教室C学生D学校

10.教师如果不服从教育行政复议决定的可以在收到复议决定书之日起向人民法院提起诉讼，期限是15天 11.对高等教育实践活动进行社会价值判断体现了高等教育目的的（）作用。A导向B调控C评价D激励 12.高等教育入学率在15%~50%之间，属于高等教育发展的（）教育阶段。A英才B普及C终身D大众 13.中央集权型高等教育宏观管理的典型国家是（）A法国B德国C美国D日本 14.公立与私立的高等教育构成属于高等教育的（）结构。A层次B科类C形式D区域

15.归因理论认为，成功或失败的原因可以划分为三个程度，即（）A天资、能力和心境B稳定性、内在性和可控性C个体的力量、环境和偶然因素D努力、任务难度和运气 16.教师职业道德修养的最高层次是（）A操守B修养C内省D慎独

17.教师职业道德品质成熟主要标志是A职业道德理想B职业道德信念C职业道德情感D职业道德意志 18.教育行政部门在接到教师申诉书后必须作出相关处理的期限是（）A15天 B20天 C30天 D40天 19.《中华人民共和国学位条例》属于（）A教育行政法规B教育法律C地方性教育法规D教育规章 20.高等教育特色的形成主要取决于一定社会的（）A政治制度B经济水平C文化传统D人口素质 21.现代社会高校职能体系的核心是（）A人才培养B科学研究C社会服务D知识创新

22.以学术权利为主的高校管理模式属于（）A欧洲大陆模式B美国模式C英国模式D亚洲模式 23.高校师生为共同完成教育教学任务而建立起来的一种工作和组织关系是（）A教育学意义上的师生关系B心理学意义上的师生关系C伦理学意义上的师生关系D社会学意义上的师生关系 24.能力是人顺利地完成某种活动所必须具备的（）A心理动力B心理过程C心理状态D心理特征 25.体现教师职业道德的本质属性，统帅整个教师职业道德体系的是（）A职业道德原则B职业道德规范C职业道德修养D职业道德评价

26.我国《教师资格条例》的制定机关是（）A全国人民代表大会B全国人民代表大会常务委员会C国务院D国务院教育行政部门

27.教育行政赔偿的主体是（）A教育行政机关B学习C国家D教师

多选

1.下列属于传统教学媒体的有（）A电视机B计算机C投影机D幻灯机E录音机

2.指导大学生参与科研活动的主要途径有（）A结合课堂教学进行B结合实践教学进行C结合学校管理进行D结合学生的学年论文进行E结合学生的毕业论文进行

3.按教学评价的对象划分，高等教学评价包括（）A学校办学水平评价B专业水平评价C课程评价D学生家长评价E教师评价

4.我国教育心理学家一般认为，学生的学习可以分为（）A知识的学习B技能的学习C审美的学习D认知策略的学习E行为规范的学习

5.高校以直观感知为主的教学方法有（）A实验法B演示法C练习法D参观法E实习法 6.高校教育科研方法论的原则是（）A理论联系实际B注意理论的层次性C加强综合研究D注重推广运用E做好成果评定

7.高等学校教师队伍的结构包括（）A学科结构B职务结构C学历结构D年龄结构E专业结构 8.学习动机的基本成分包括（）A学习目标B学习需要C学习方法D学习期待E学习策略 9.下列心理现象中属于心理过程的有（）A知觉B意志C思维D性格E情绪

10.高等教育的微观结构包括（）A学科专业结构B课程结构C教材结构D队伍结构E管理结构 11.高校实施全面发展教育的途径有（）A思想教育B教学工作C科学研究D社会实践E课外活动 12.心理动力系统包括的心理成分主要有（）A需要B动机C想象D兴趣E世界观 13.教学监控能力的特征有（）A对象性B能动性C普遍性D有效性E敏锐性

14.高等教育心理学研究的方法论原则有（）A客观性原则B情境性原则C理论联系实际原则D发展性原则E教育性原则

15.问题解决的基本特点有（）A结构减缩性B问题情境性C目的指向性D认知操作性E操作序列性 16.教师礼仪的特点有（）A率先性B示范性C系统性D整体性E影响深远性

判断

1.高校德育是全面发展教育的核心 F 2.高校课程建设的核心是教材建设 T 3.与学年制相比，学分制更便于教学管理 F 4.布鲁纳认为，学生的学习主要是有意义的接受学习F 5.认知成分是态度结构中的核心成分 F 6.测验的效度是指测验的可靠程度，即多次测验分数的稳定和一致的程度。F 7.教师职业劳动过程的艺术性是由教学内容的特点决定的。F 8.社会经济关系是教师职业道德形成和发展的主要社会条件 F 9.教师职业道德评价的依据是动机与效果的辩证统一 T 10.纠纷的存在是教育法律救济的基础 T 11.我国《教师法》规定，教师具有六项权利和六项义务 T 12.我国高等教育宏观管理所实行的主要是中央与地方两级管理体制。T 13.更有利于提高教学效率的高校教学管理体制是学分制。F 14.教师职业道德规范在整个教师职业道德体系中既是总结又是指导，起着承上启下，沟通前后的作用F 15.高等教育内部由于程度和水平的高低不同而划分的层次及其相互关系，称高等教育的能级结构。F 16.大学生社会实践活动应坚持社会效益为主，经济效益为辅的原则。F 17.心智技能的形成是借助于内部言语实现的。T 18.定势是指一种学习中习得的经验对其他学习的影响F 19.环境道德是调节人与人之间关于生态环境利益关系的规范F 第一章 教育与教育学

一、填空题

1、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，开启了制度化教育的新阶段。

2、教育制度的发展经历了从前制度化教育，到制度化教育，再到＿＿＿＿教育的过程。

3、狭义的教育主要是指＿＿＿＿教育。

4、中国奴隶社会教育内容是六艺教育，六艺是指＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、数等六门课程。

5、中国儒家经典被缩减为《四书》，即《大学》、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿。

6、制度化教育主要所指的是＿＿＿＿教育，也就是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的教育制度。

7、古代雅典的教育目的主要是培养＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，而斯巴达教育的目的是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

8、教育学作为一门独立的学科萌芽于夸美纽斯的《＿＿＿＿》。

9、传统教育学的代表者是＿＿＿＿，现代教育学流派的代言人是＿＿＿＿。

10、柏拉图的教育思想集中体现在他的代表作《＿＿＿＿》中。

二、名词解释

1、教育（广义）

2、教育（狭义）

3、制度化教育

三、选择题

1、我国也是世界上最早的一部教育专著是（）。A、中庸

B、礼记

C、论语

D、学记

2、孔子的教育思想主要记载在（）。A、中庸

B、礼记

C、论语

D、学记

3、在中国古代社会中，被作为教学的基本教材和科举考试依据的是（）A、四书

B、五经

C、六艺

D、八股文

4、义务教育的实施在（）之后。A、第一次工业革命

B、第二次工业革命 C、第三次工业革命

D、第四次工业革命

5、“教育即生活”，“教育即生长”等命题的提出者是（）A、夸美纽斯

B、洛克

C、杜威

D、赫尔巴特

6、“教学相长”，“及时而教”等教育思想最早出自我国的（）。A、中庸

B、大学

C、论语

D、学记

7、提出“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”的著作是（）A、中庸

B、礼记

C、论语 D、学记

8、提出“不愤不启，不悱不发”，重视启发教学的教育家是我国的（）。A、孔子

B、孟子

C、荀子

D、朱熹

9、主张“有教无类”的观点的人是（）。A、孔予

B、孟子

C、荀子

D、朱熹

10、提出“化民成俗，其必由学”的著作是（）。A、中庸

B、礼记

C、论语

D、学记

11、在近代西方教育史上，提出著名的“白板说”的教育思想家是（）。A、夸美纽斯

B、洛克

C、卢梭

D、赫尔巴特

12、战国后期，我国出现的具有世界影响的教育文献是（）。A、中庸

B、大学

C、盂子

D、学记

13、著名的实用主义教育家及代表作是（）。A、布鲁纳、《教育过程》

B、杜威、《民主主义与教育》 C、赞科大、《教学与发展》

D、凯洛大、《教育学》

14、重视启发教学，提出“助产术”的人是（）。A、亚里斯多德

B、苏格拉底

C、柏拉图

D、昆体良

15、第一个将伦理学和心理学作为教育学理论基础的教育家是（）。A、夸美纽斯

B、洛克

C、杜威

D、赫尔巴特

16、强调儿童中心主义观点的教育家是（）。A、夸美纽斯

B、洛克 C、杜威

D、赫尔巴特

17、用马克思主义理论作指导而编写《教育学》的是教育家（）。

A、夸美纽斯

B、杜威

C、凯洛夫

D、赫尔巴特

18、规范教育学的建立的标志是（）。A、《大教学论》

B、《爱弥尔》

C、《民主主义与教育》

D、《普通教育学》

19、在欧洲奴隶社会中，斯巴达教育特别重视（）。A、文化知识教育

B、艺术教育

C、读写算的教育

D、军事体操教育

20、在我国第一个已经实施的近代学制是（）。A、壬寅学制

B、癸卯学制

C、壬戌学制

D、子癸丑学制

四、简答题

1、古代学校教育的特征是什么？

2、简述现代教育制度发展的趋势。

3、教育改革和发展的新特点是什么？

4、简述教育学产生与发展的阶段及其代表人和著作

第二章 教育与社会的发展

一、填空题

1、决定教育规模与速度的因素是＿＿＿＿。

2、制约教育目的的因素是＿＿＿＿。

3、教育对生产力的促进作用表现为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

4、人力资本的提出者是美国经济学家＿＿＿＿。

5、教育与文化之间是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿的关系。

6、学校文化是指＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。其核心是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。

7、校园文化的核心是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

8、学校文化主要可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和制度文化等。

9、学校的组织和制度文化有三种表达方式，一是保证学校正常运行的组织形态；二是＿＿＿＿；三是＿＿＿＿。

10、＿＿＿＿是学校中物质文化、制度文化、精神文化的统一体。

11、学生文化具有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。

二、名词解释

1、学校文化

2、人力资本理论

三、选择题

1、决定教育性质的根本因素是（）A、生产力

B、政治经济制度

C、上层建筑

D、科学技术

2、决定教育事业发展的规模与速度的因素是（）A、生产力

B、政治经济制度

C、上层建筑

D、科学技术

3、决定教育的领导权的因素是（）A、生产力

B、政治经济制度

C、上层建筑

D、科学技术

4、我国奴隶社会的教育内容主要是（）A、六艺

B、三科

C、四学

D、七艺

5、决定教育目的因素是（）A、生产力

B、政治经济制度

C、上层建筑

D、科学技术

6、教育为政治经济制度服务，主要是通过（）表现出来的。A、培养人

B、参与政治活动

C、传播文化与科学知识

D、参与经济活动

四、简述题

1、简述教育与政治经济制度的关系。

2、简述教育与生产力的关系。

3、简述信息技术与教育之间的关系。

第三章 教育与个人的发展

一、填空题

1、人的身心发展是在＿＿＿＿中实现的。

2、人的身心发展具有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。

3、人的发展是个体的内在因素与＿＿＿＿在＿＿＿＿中相互作用的结果。

4、影响个体身心发展的因素主要有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和个体实践活动等。

5、心理学家把少年期称为＿＿＿＿或＿＿＿＿。

6、青年期是个体身心两方面逐步走向＿＿＿＿的时期。

7、环境为个体的发展提供了＿＿＿＿。

二、名词解释

1、人的身心发展

2、内发论

3、外铄论

4、多因素相互作用论

三、选择题

1、历史上流传的“狼孩”的故事说明，遗传素质在人的身心发展中（）。A、起决定作用

B、不起决定作用

C、不起作用

D、决定人的发展方向

2、“孟母三迁”的故事反映了（）对人的重要影响。A、教育

B、环境

C、遗传

D、家庭教育

3、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，这句话反映了下列哪种因素对人发展的影响?（）A、环境

B、遗传

C、教育

D、社会活动

4、遗传素质为人的发展提供了（）。A、现实性

B、必然性 C、可能性

D、方向性

5、俗语“人心不同，各如其面”，说明了儿童身心发展具有（）A、顺序性

B、不平衡性

C、阶段性

D、个别差异性

6、对正常发育的学生来说，遗传素质对他的身心发展（）。A、不起决定作用

B、起导向作用

C、起决定作用

D、起一般作用

7、儿童身心发展的（）决定了教育工作必须循序渐进。A、顺序性

B、不平衡性

C、阶段性

D、个别差异性

8、在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是（）。A、遗传素质

B、教育

C、环境

D、个人的主观能动性

9、心理断乳期是指（）。A、幼儿期

B、儿童期

C、'少年期

D、青年期

10、危险期主要指（）。A、幼儿期

B、儿童期

C、少年期

D、青年期

四、简述题

1、简述个体身心发展的一般规律。

2、简述影响个体身心发展的因素。

3、简述学校教育对个体发展的特殊功能。

第四章 教育目的

一、填空题

1、狭义的教育目的是国家对把受教育者培养成为什么样人才的＿＿＿＿。

2、决定教育工作的出发点，并成为教育活动归宿的是＿＿＿＿。

3、教育目的的层次结构可包括＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿。

4、教育目的与培养目标之间是＿＿＿＿的关系。

5、教育目标与教育目的、培养目标是＿＿＿＿的关系。

6、我国教育目的是建立在＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿基础上的。

7、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿是实现人的全面发展的唯一方法。

二、名词解释

1、教育目的（广义）

2、教育目的（狭义）

3、体育

4、美育

5、劳动技术教育

6、德育

7、智育

三、选择题

l、马克思主义观点认为，培养全面发展人的唯一方法是（）A、脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合B、城市与农村相结合

C、知识分子与工人农民相结合D、教育与生产劳动相结合

2、教育目的可以发挥下列哪几种作用?（）A、导向、规范和权威作用

B、激励、评价和统一作用 C、导向、激励和评价作用

D、宣传、引导和激励作用

3、确定社会主义教育目的的理论基础是（）A、凯洛夫的《教育学》

B、巴班斯基的教学最优化思想 C、赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》

D、马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说

4、我国全面发展教育的组成部分是（）A、高等教育、中等教育、初等教育、学前教育

B、正规教育、业余教育

C、德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动技术教育

D、普通教育、职业教育

四、简答题

我国教育目的的基本精神是什么?

五、问答题

怎样正确理解素质教育的内涵?

第五章 学生与教师

一、填空题

1、学生是学习的＿＿＿＿，具有＿＿＿＿的教育对象。学生是权利的＿＿＿＿，享有法律所规定的各项社会权利。

2、《儿童权利公约》的四个基本原则是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

3、教师职业是一种＿＿＿＿，教师是＿＿＿＿。

4、师生关系在教学上是＿＿＿＿关系，在人格上是＿＿＿＿关系，在社会道德上是＿＿＿＿的关系。

5、教育活动中最基础的关系是＿＿＿＿。

6、教师的个性、情绪、健康以及处理人际关系的品质等统称为教师的＿＿＿＿。

二、选择题

1、教师是教育工作的组织者、领导者，在教育过程中起（）A、主导作用

B、决定作用

C、不起主导作用

D、起基础作用

2、学生是学习的（）A、主体

B、客体

C、媒体

D、手段

3、教师的教育专业素养除要求先进的教育理念、良好的教育能力外，还要求具有一定的（）A、交往能力

B、研究能力

C、管理能力

D、学习能力

三、简答题

1、简述教师的职业特点。

2、简述教师职业专业化的条件。

3、简述师生关系。