第一篇：高考英语阅读题新闻报道类练习题
曹姗（2012年安徽英语状元）
英语要大声朗读，我基本上每天早起读英语或新概念，朗读是一个培养语感的好办法，有助于在解题没有明确依据的情况下提高答案正确率。
坚持阅读训练，达到英语能力和应试能力的统一需要做一定量的题目，尤其是阅读和完形的成绩的提高需要一个过程，不会立杆见影，一定要有毅力和耐心同时要会总结。我从高二起每天做两篇阅读一篇完形，做完后仔细思考做错的题，思维有什么偏差，出题者到底想考什么，逐渐使自己的思路接近命题者。
高考英语阅读题:阅读新闻报道类短文注意六个个方面
在高考阅读理解中屡屡出现，已经引起了我们师生的注意。我们考生在阅读新闻报道类短文时，应该注意以下几个方面：
一、如果有标题的话，要重视新闻报道文章的标题
标题通常点明短文的主题思想，例如：通过某文的标题Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers Survey说明本篇报道的主题就是陈旧电脑设备导致工人不满，并告知读者这是一份调查报告。但是高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道都会有意识地删掉标题，以考查考生对主题思想的归纳概括能力。
二、重视对新闻报道文章导语部分
由于高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道短文都会有意识地删掉标题，因此全文的主题和论点这时必须通过理解和分析导语部分来获得。考生可以从导语部分的开头来了解该新闻报道的来源和时间，如通过本文开头Beijing 读者可以了解到该篇报道是由中国国内报道的。如果是New Yoke，那么考生就会知道这篇报道是来自于美国方面的报道。因此考生要想掌握新闻报道的主题或论点概况，必须仔细阅读导语。导语(1ead)就是指新闻报道的第一段或第一、二段(例如上文的第一段)，它是新闻报道最基本内容的概括和浓缩，它通常反映新闻报道的主题或论点。
三、重视每个段落的链接
新闻报道通常结构看似比较松散，而实际上并非如此。新闻报道的正文主要对导语部分所提供的主题信息的相关细节进行叙述或议论。新闻报道在叙述或议论过程中其正文部
分往往由很多短小的段落组成，但是这些短小的段落确是按照一定的时间、逻辑或空间等顺序进行展开，环环相扣，因此结构仍然很紧密。
四、重视新闻报道文章的阅读方法
英文报刊的新闻报道和中文报刊一样，都在真实的原则下，力求简洁生动，有吸引
力，能快而准地给读者提供信息，传达时事为此，作者往往开门见山，将一则消息的主要
内容浓缩在第一段里，使读者一看就能略知此新闻报道的主题思想。所以说新闻报道的 第一段是全文的精华和缩影，我们必须重视对该段的阅读和分析。·
五、重视和熟悉新闻英语的常用短词
由于报刊的篇幅有限，新闻报道在词汇的使用上也力求删繁就简，即以短词取代长词，其用词强调简明扼要，切中要害。新闻标题中常见的缩写词主要有三种：
1.组织机构的简称，如CPC中国共产党，CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议，UNESCO联合国教科文组织，EEC欧洲经济共同体，NATO北大西洋公约组织，OPEC石油输出国组织，IRA爱尔兰共和军。
2.表示职务或职业特征的各种人物名称，如MP国会议员，VIP重要人物，DJ无线
电唱片音乐节，目广播员。
3.某些大家熟悉的事物名称，如TB肺结核，DJI道琼斯指数，UFO飞碟(不明飞行物体)，USO不明潜水物体。此外，新闻标题还广泛使用简缩词，即通过“截短法”或“缩短法”构成的截头;去尾或把两个词各取一部分合在一起而构成的短词。
六、重视新闻报道分类阅读理解指导
1.记叙类的新闻报道阅读理解指导
对于记叙类的新闻报道，考生应在了解短文主题思想的前提下，认真阅读和分析新
闻报道的正文部分，从中了解到何人、何事、何时、何处、何因以及方式等六大要素以及这些要素的变化和发展情况，从而对整个事件有个详尽的认识和理解。高考对记叙类的新闻报道阅读理解的命题主要考查考生对细节理解和分析能力，通常从报道细节进行命题，如事实理解与判断、因果方式判断、语序排列判断等，偶然也有全文或段落主题归纳、写作目的判断等。
2.议论类的新闻报道阅读理解指导
对于议论类的新闻报道，考生首先应对新闻报道的导语部分准确分析把握它的核心论点，然后对新闻报道的主体部分认真阅读和分析，明确作者的观点和态度或其中主要人物的观点与态度，弄清短文为支持论点(或分论点)所提供的各个论据及其逻辑关系;梳理短文所提供的各种数据;如果是辩论类新闻报道，考生还要分析正方观点、反方观点及其相应的论据。
3.说明类的新闻报道阅读理解指导
对于说明类的新闻报道，考生首先弄清该篇新闻报道说明或介绍的主体是什么，然后再从主体部分了解主体事物的起源、结构、性能、特征、历史变迁、发展前景、社会影响等。【高考预测一】
An unusual group of musicians from the land of Mozart have just starteed a nine-day European tour.The First Viennese Vegetable Orchestra(管弦乐队)from Austria contains eight musicians, one sound technician and one cook.This mix of people may seem strange until you know the orchestra play instruments they have carved(雕刻)out of vegetables.At the end of the performance, the cook cuts up the instruments and makes a tasty vegetable soup for the audience.It takes the band about half an hour to make a carrot flute(长笛).Other instruments include eggplant cymbals(茄子铙钹)and pumpkin(南瓜)drums.Microphones make the vegetable sounds loud enough for the audience to hear.“The audience has the possibility of enjoying what they just heard,” the band said.“We 2 employ a real cook for the preparation of the soup so it is indeed tasty and very special.”
1.Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?
A.A Special Orchestra B.Uses of Vegetables
C.A Special Meal D.Eatable Instruments
2.From this passage we can infer that ______.A.all the musical instruments are made by a cook
B.vegetables can be excellent materials for musical instruments
C.the shapes and sizes of the vegetables decide what kind of instrument they will be made
into
D.the cook makes the band famous and particular
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Music produced by the vegetable instruments is especially sweet.B.The sound produced 【高考预测二】
Some of the best-known names in the entertainment industry have taken part in an unprecedented telethon to help victims of the terrorist attacks in the United States.The benefit(义演), called “America: a Tribute to Heroes,” was sponsored by all four major U.S television networks, ABC,CBS, FOIX and NBC.It was broadcast by three-dozen television, cable and radio networks across the country and aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world.Hollywood stars joined music entertainers in asking listeners and viewers to pledge cash donations to charities helping the victims of the September 11th attacks.Actors, including tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood, told stories of heroic acts by people who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon.Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali made a rare public appearance in show of support.The appeals alternated with performances by such popular entertainers a Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, Steve Wonder, Paul Simon and the rock band U—2.They appeared on stages in New York, Los Angeles and London, decorated with hundreds of burning candles.Singer Billy Joel sang “ New York State of Mind” with a New York City firefighter’s hat on his piano.Sting dedicated his song “ Gragile” to a friend who died in the World Trade Center.Stevie Wonder condemned hatred in the name of religion before singing his song “ Love’s in Need of Love today”.Pledge phones were manned by dozens of other celebrities, including Jack Nicholson, Meg Ryan, Whoopic Goldberg, Cindy Crawford, Al Pacino and Sylvester Stallone.Organizers say the two-hour telethon raised millions of dollars.All participants, from stars to stagehands, worked without pay.1.Those who appeared on stages were ______.3
A.some best-known names in the USA B.some famous singer, film stars and other music entertainers C.People who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon.D.Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali and Hollywood stars
2.The underlined word “ telethon” most probably means ______.A.a performance to raise money
B.a concert held by some television networks C.a television program which lasts a long time D.a television program for entertainment
3.Which of the following statements is True?
A.Four major U.S.television networks broadcast the benefit B.The former heavy weight champion Muhammad Ali sang a song to show his support C.Billy Joel, wearing a firefighter’s hat, played the piano for the listeners and viewers
D.The organizers, stars and people who worked for the benefit didn’t get any money for themselves.4.The best title for the news report is ______.A.U.S Telethon Raises Money for Attack Victims
B.Best-known names Pledge Donations
C.Seeking More Support
D..A Tribute to Heroes
Passage 1(’03·北京·A篇)A newspaper in Helsinki,Finland,recently published a cartoon of a baby with a mobile phone,telling his parents that his diaper(尿布)needed changing.But it's hardly a joke.Helsinki is home to Nokia,the mobilephone maker.It's one of the most “mobile”cities in the world.About 92 percent of its households have at least one mobile phone.And the kids start young.“A relatively normal age to get a mobile phone is now 7,”says Jan Virkki,marketing manager for a mobile phone company.Among the second graders at the Kulosaari Elementary School,the most popular object of desire this year is not a Barbie or a Gameboy.It is a Nokia mobile phone with a picture of their own choice on the screen.4 “One of the first things we discuss when school starts is the rules for mobile phones,”says Tiia Korppi,a teacher.Among the rules:You have to put it away out of sight.You cannot turn it on.You cannot send text messages to your friends,or play amusing tunes(令人发笑的曲调)in class,or call your parents or call for a pizza during history.1.The author uses the newspaper cartoon to show that ________.A.he is good at telling jokes B.he cares much for children C.mobile phones are toys for newborn babies D.mobile phones are widely used in Finland 2.The passage is mainly about__________ A.different uses of mobile phones B.a successful mobilephone maker C.effect of mobile phones on children D.school rules for the use of mobile phones Passage 2(’02·上海·A篇)The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel.The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car.Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras.The bride wore a silk wedding dress.She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station's competition.The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other.Miss Germaine,23,is a model.Mr Cordell,27,is a TV salesman.They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar “experiment”organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham,England.Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio.They took a lie detector(测谎仪)test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities.The competition judges included an astrologer(占星家)who eclared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening,but not everyone shared their joy.Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations,including the marriage guidance service Relate,have criticized the marriage.As one person put it,“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.Marriage should always be about love.”
The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists.Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham,and a car.But will it last? 1.How did the couple's parents react to the wedding? A.The bride's mother shared their joy.B.The bride's father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.C.The bridegroom's parents were quite delighted.D.The bridegroom's parents were not that joyful.5 2.Some experts believe that _______.A.marriage without the couple's meeting each other first ends up in divorce B.young people nowadays are too careless about marriage C.taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems D.most young people take marriage seriously except this couple 3.One of the prizes for the couple is _______.A.to spend their honeymoon wherever they like B.to use an apartment free for some time C.to have a wedding dress free D.to own an American sports car 4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Two Strangers and a Wedding B.A Wedding Based on Love C.A ShortLived Marriage D.A WellMatched Couple Passage 3(’02·京、皖、蒙·春季·E篇)Sometime today—perhaps several times—Dick Winter will think about the 19-year-old who saved his life.Because of this young man, Winter enjoys things like friendships, colours and laughter every day.The young man saved Winter's life by signing an organ donor card(器官捐献卡).“I can't say thank you enough,” Winter said yesterday at a news conference marking the tenth anniversary of the Multi Organ Transplant program at Toronto General Hospital.What Winter knows of the 19yearold who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honour his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation.His liver(肝脏)went to Winter, who was dying from liver trouble.“Not a day goes by that I don't think of what a painful thing it must have been for them，”Winter said yesterday.“They are very, very special people.”
Winter, 63, is fitter now than he was 10 years ago, when he got the transplant.He has five medals from the 1995 World Transplant Games in swimming and hopes to collect some more next year in Japan.“At one time, we were probably strange people in the eyes of other people.Now it's expected you should be able to go back and do everything you did before, only better.”
The biggest change for Winter, however, isn't that he has become a competitive athlete.The biggest change is how deeply he appreciates every little thing about his life now.“I have no time for arguments,” said Winter.“You change everything.Material things don't mean as much.Friendships mean a lot.”
Also at yesterday's news conference was Dr Gray Levy, Winter's doctor.Levy said he has bittersweet feelings when he looks at Winter and hears of his athletic exploits.6 Levy knows that for every recipient(接受者)like Winter, there are several others who die even though they could be saved because there aren't enough donated organs.“For every Mr Winter,we have five to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given，” Levy said.Levy said greater public awareness and more resources are needed.He noted that in Spain and the United States, hospitals receive 10,000 per donor to cover the costs of the operating room, doctors, nurses and teams to work with the donors' families.1.Which of the following is true about the 19-year-old? A.He died of liver trouble.B.He got wounded in a battle.C.He was willing to donate his organs.D.He became a recipient of a prize.2.What do we learn about Dick Winter? A.He is becoming less competitive now.B.He is always thinking about his early life.C.He knows all about the young man and his family.D.He values friendships more than material things.3.Dr Levy would agree that ________.A.Spanish hospitals have more favorable conditions for organ transplant B.the Canadian public have realised the importance of organ donation C.Spanish hospitals received more money from the donors D.Canadian hospitals now have enough donated organs 4.What's the author's purpose in writing this article? A.The public should give more support to organ transplant.B.Transplant patients are thankful for the help they receive.C.Transplant can change a patient's life greatly.D.It is not easy to get organs for transplant.Passage 4(’01·上海·C篇)Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110.Mr John Evans had never found the time or the money—to make the trip from his home near Swansea.But, when British Rail offered him an all expenses paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen.Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century.“There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings(1 shilling=1/20 pound)return from Swansea—too much I thought.All my money went to the family then，” he said.During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a whistle stop tour of London to see the sights.Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(国会).The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired.“I don't like the chair business—people will so think I am getting old，” he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized—no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger.Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, “I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket.”
1.It was reported that Mr Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his________.A.wine drinking B.proper smokingC.mild temper D.sense of humor 2.Which of the following statements is true? A.A single trip from Mr Evans's home to the White City used to be ten shillings.B.The first place for Mr Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C.He appreciated people's arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit.D.Mr Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century.3.The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means ________.A.to make a witty remark B.to express a happy message C.to make a wish D.to tell a joke 4.What might be the best title for this passage? A.110-Year-Old Tourist B.Secret for Long and Healthy Life C.Free Return Ticket D.Sightseeing in London Passage 5(’00·全国·A篇)New York, 10 November—5:27pm,yesterday.Biggest power failure in the city's history. Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building.“There were twelve of us.But no one panicked.We passed the time telling stories and playing word games.One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him.Firemen finally got us out.”
“It was the best night we've ever had,”said Angela Carraro,who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street.“We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.The place was full—and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here.” The zoos had their problems like everyone else.Keepers worked through the night.They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm.While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool.“All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted,” said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan.“They were worth $50,000.”
The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅)of the WaldorfAstoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking(滴答)again at 5:25 this morning.It was almost on time.1.Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were ________.A.nervous B.excited C.calm D.frightened 2.In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro? A.She had a taste of adventure.B.Burning candles brightened the place.C.Business was better than usual.D.Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.3.How long did the power failure last? A.Nearly 12 hours.B.More than 12 hours.C.Nearly 24 hours.D.More than 24 hours.8 【参考答案及简析】
实战演练一：
1.A 综合归纳题：由全文内容可知这是一支特殊的管弦乐队，因为他们的乐器全部都是用蔬菜做成的。
2.C 归纳推断题：不同的蔬菜不同的形状，可以做成与之形状相对应的乐器。
3.C 推断题：由“Microphones make the vegetable sounds loud enough for the audience to hear.”可知由蔬菜做成的乐器发出的声音是很微弱的。
4.C 词义猜测题：本题考查对单词的“sound technician”的理解。由文中可知它是“录音师、调音师”的意思。
5.B 总结归纳题：由全文得到启示，普通的东西可以制作成有趣的东西。
实战演练二：
1.B综合归纳题：由全文可知登台进行义演的人包括著名的影星、歌手还有其他音乐方面的知名人士。
2.C推断题：本题考查对“telethon”这个单词的理解。由课文前两段可知。
3.D判断题：由全文内容可知只有最后一个选项正确。
4.A归纳题：由全文内容可知美国电视台、电台为罹难者进行募捐。
Passage 1(’03·北京·A篇)【解析】1.考查理解作者意图的能力。文章一开始作者提到一个婴儿手持手机的卡通形象，引出在芬兰手机使用广泛，孩子们很小就拥有手机这一事实。答案为D。
2.考查归纳主旨大意的能力。通篇文章叙述的是手机对孩子的影响。C是正确的。A选项文中未提及；B选项不是文章描写的重点；D只是文章第三段的主要内容，属细节。答案为C。Passage 2(’02·上海·A篇)【解析】1.这是一道细节题。第三段最后一句话“Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious„and Mr Cordell's parents„be less than delighted.”说明新娘的母亲不是A选项中的 9 “shared their joy”；B选项中新娘的父亲的感受并没被提及；而C选项正和文中新郎父母的反应相反。答案为D。
2.这是一道细节题。短文倒数第二段最后两句说明，现在的年轻人对婚姻的态度很草率。A选项文中并没提及，而且事前没见面的婚姻也不一定以离婚而结束。D选项太过绝对，而且第二段专家的观点是针对目前普遍存在的现象，这对夫妻只是一个例子而已。答案为B。3.这是一道细节题。最后一段第二句话告诉我们，他们的奖品还包括免费使用一套公寓和一辆汽车一年。答案为B。
4.这是一道题目选择题。这篇新闻报道报道了一对新婚夫妇在结婚前没有见过面，完全是陌生人(strangers)，并报道了婚姻专家们对此作出的看法。所以，题目应是Two Strangers and a Wedding。答案为A。
Passage 3(’02·京、皖、蒙·春季·E篇)【解析】1.这是一道细节题。从第五段可知这位19岁的青年人自愿把自己的器官捐献出来。答案为C。
2.这是一道细节题。从第十二段可知Dick Winter珍视友谊胜过物质。答案为D。
3.这是一道细节题。从短文最后一句话可看出Levy医生认为西班牙的医院有更适合器官移植的条件。答案为A。
4.这是一道文章主旨的概括题。全篇内容作者所叙述的是19岁青年向Winter捐赠器官，使Winter获救，以及Winter对生活和友谊的珍视。表明作者对器官移植的支持和颂扬，说明他希望公众支持器官移植。答案为A。Passage 4(’01·上海·C篇)【解析】1.这是一道细节题。从最后一段第一句话“His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized—no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger.”可知，老人长寿的秘诀是“不喝酒、不吸烟、不生气”。答案为C。
2.这是一道细节题。A选项中的单程车费应是5先令，从第二段“There was a trip to the White City„return from Swansea”,其中“return”是往返的意思。第四段第一句表明C 选项是错误的。D选项与文中第二段的叙述不符。答案为B。3.这是一道猜义题。从老人所说的话“I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket.”可知，他是用一种诙谐的语气说的。答案为A。
4.这是一道概括文章主旨题。从整篇短文的内容可知，主要讲述了一位百岁老人参观伦敦的新闻报道。答案为A。
Passage 5(’00·全国·A篇)【解析】文中第二段说“There were twelve of us.But no one panicked,we passed the time elling stories and playing word games.”从此句中可以看出他们并不“panicked(惊慌)”，而且讲故事、玩字游戏，说明他们很镇静。答案为C。1.第三段中说Angela Carrara是一个餐馆老板，停电的那天晚上，他家餐馆整晚爆满。“The place was full—and all night.”答案为C。
3.这是一道时间推算题。从文中提供的线索，从“10 November—5∶27 pm，yesterday.Big gest power failure„.”到“The big electric ticking„started ticking again at 5∶25 this morning”，可以算出答案为A。
第二篇：英语 如何写新闻报道
如何写新闻报道
【写作任务】
5月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1.时间、地点、任务、活动；
2.同学们的反应。注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计入总词数）；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _
By Li Hua, School Newspaper 【写作指导】
这是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道，就是对新近发生的事实的报道，一般包括五个部分：标题、导语、主体、背景、结语。
一、标题。新闻的标题要提炼新闻事件的“精华”，吸引读者阅读，同时要简洁。如果需要，可以在正标题下加上副标题。
二、导语。导语是报道开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出报道的核心内容。
三、主体。主体是报道的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
四、背景。指某事件的历史背景、周围环境及与其它方面的联系等。
五、结语。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结或对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测。新闻报道的语言应具备以下几个特点：
一、客观、具体、简练。新闻用事实说话，而事实不是抽象的，它由时间、地点、人物、事件经过、事件原因、结果等因素构成，因而新闻语言必须具体，应当少用抽象的概念。
二、准确。新闻是反映客观事实的，不能含糊其词，不能模棱两可，不能夸大也不能缩小。
三、简练。新闻要求快，要求迅速及时，这就决定了新闻语言要简明扼要、开门见山、直截了当。同时，要学会精选事实，让事实说话，把事情来龙去脉交代清楚，干净利落。就本篇写作而言，可以分为三段：
第一段：导语。概括报道的核心内容——5月25日学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。
第二段：主体。详细介绍捐款活动的具体内容。
第三段：结语。对本次活动进行简短评论。【参考范文】
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
On May 25, an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students' Union in our school.As we know, a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25.And some houses in Tibet, which is close to Nepal, were destroyed in the accident.Therefore, to show our concern to the victims, all of the students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library.It started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours.In the end, 35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.We were very glad to give our pocket money away.By Li Hua, School Newspaper
【范文点评】
1.文章条理清晰，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
2.语言简练，同时show our concern，give away及As we know，which is close to Nepal等词汇与句型的使用，为文章增色添彩。
第三篇：高考英语标点符号练习题
高考英语标点符号练习题
1.冒号
1)St.Petersburg was in ruins: _____ fires burned everywhere.A.that B.which C.where D./ 2)She left and on the table is her message: _____ I’ve gone shopping now and will be back at 10: 30.A.that B.where C.which D./ 2.句号
3)This morning he bought a novel._____ was written by Mao Dun.A.It B.Which C.As D.That 4)It was Monday morning._____ Li Lei’s grandfather was ill.A.That B.When C.Since D./ 3.逗号
5)It was his words and action, but not his appearance, _____ moved us deeply.A.that B.which C.who D.as 6)_____ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A.It B.As C.This D.What
7)The purpose of the new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make
C.not making D.do not make 8)My idea is to visit the museum, _____ to the park.A.not go
B.not going C.not to go D.do not go 9)My dream is not to live on the earth but _____ on the moon.A.live B.living C.to live D.being living 10)If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.A.as B.which C.what D.that 11)If he is only interested in your books, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that
12)If you want to go, _____ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so 13)When I stay two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that
14)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another $ 15.A.as B.which C.what D.that
15)If you have the money, _____ will be OK.A.that B.which C.and it D.so 16)Unless I’m very much mistaken, _____ is my watch you are wearing.A.as B.which C.what D.that
17)Not far from the school there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon.A.its B.whose C.which D.that 18)He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.A.it B.them C.which D.that 19)He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.A.it B.them C.which D.that 20)He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.A.it B.them C.which D.that
21)It is his dog, according to Li Lei, _____ saved him from the trap.A.who B.which C.that D.what 22)The children are having a good time, _____ with sand, others with toys.A.some of them playing
B.who playing C.some of whom are playing D.some of them 23)We can be sure of this: _____ no little green men are living on Pulsar.A./ B.that C.which D.what 24)The young are after all human beings—_____ people just like their elders.A.that B.which C.who D./ 25)If there is a problem of youth—_____ I take leave to doubt —_____ it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.A.which;then B.which;that C./;which D.that;which 26)There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: _____ the young man has a
beautiful future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.A.which B.that C./ D.who 27)People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that ―it _____ not proper for Yao to attend that draft this year.‖ A.be B.is C.was D.were 28)There is no ambiguity(模糊)if we can see the setting of a switch: _____ we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not become real and others will.A.that B.which C.where D./ 29)There are more than three thousand students in our school, three fifths of _____ boys.A.them B.whom C.which D.it 30)Not far from the stop there was a bus._____ driver was repairing it.A.That B.Which C.Whose D./ 31)Everything goes as usual: _____ workers are working hard in the workshop.A.that B.which C.where D./ 32)The next morning came word: _____ the thief
has been caught.A.that B.which C.where D./ 4.破折号
1)_____ some of the juice –– perhaps you will take it.A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Having tried 2)_____ down the radio –– the baby is sleeping in the next room.A.Turning B.Turn C.Turned D.To turn 3)Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet 5.问号
4）What have you said _____ her so unhappy? A.makes
B.to make
C.has made D.made 5)Who do you think _____ ask to help him with his lesson? A.he will
B.will he C.is he going to D.does he 6.引号
6）It is ―I‖ that _____ left out in the sentence.A.be B.is C.am D.are 7)He said yesterday, ―I _____ go there with you.‖
A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t
D.wouldn’t 8)―Summer Nights‖ which we read yesterday afternoon _____ really interesting.A.were B.was C.is D.are 7.分号
9)She got there very late;_____felt very sorry.A.and B.so she C.she D.therefore 10)His brother is rude;_____ sister is polite.A.while B.whose C.his D.though his
1.冒号
参考答案：1）D 2）D 2.句号
参考答案：3）A 4）D 3.逗号
参考答案：5）A 6）B 7)B
参考答案：8）C 9）C(不定式并列作表语时，若否定的不定式在前面而肯定的不定式在后，一般须用but连接，而不用逗号。)参考答案：10-16均选that.参考答案：17)A 18)B 19)C 20)B 参考答案：21)C 22)A 参考答案：23)A 24)D 25)A 26)C 27)B 28)D 29)A 30)A 31)D 32)D 4.破折号
参考答案：1)B 2)B 3)C 5.问号
参考答案：4)B 5)A 6.引号
参考答案：6)B 7)C 8)C 7.分号
参考答案：9)C 10)C
第四篇：高考病句题类析
辨析并修改病句----语序不当复习教学案（教师版）
一、考点要求：辨析并修改病句
病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱；表意不明、不合逻辑。
辨析病句一般采用客观性试题，修改病句一般采用主观性试题。
二、考点透析：高考《考试说明》规定了六种病句类型，语序不当列在首项。但语序不当造成的语病，并没有引起我们足够的注意，或者说，我们做题时，思维有定势，一般都先从成分是否残缺、搭配是否合理入手思考。语序不当因为其结构完整，表意基本清晰而容易被广大同学所忽略，成为辨析病句中的“隐性杀手”。
所谓语序不当简而言之就是词语或语句的先后顺序不妥当，主要指句子中词 语的顺序不合理，或句子的顺序不合逻辑、语法及习惯。从而造成文理不通的毛病。有的句子因为句法错误使句子成分的位置和顺序发生混乱，有的句子因为句子成分的位置不太符合人们的日常语言习惯而显得语序不当，还有的是因为不符合普通逻辑。
三、教学目标：
1、熟练掌握“语序不当”这一类型，通过练习能迅速准确地判断。
四、教学重点：目标1
五、教学过程：
(一)经典例题: 辨析并修改下列病句
例1。近年来，随着教育教学改革的不断深化，高校学生的培养深受社会广大用人单位的欢迎，就业率明显提高。（山东卷6B）
例2。南昌八一起义纪念馆里陈列着好多种当年周恩来使用过的东西。（江西卷6A）
例3．他每天骑着摩托车，从城东到城西，从城南到城北，把180多家医院、照相馆、出版社等单位的废定影液一点一滴地收集起来。（广东卷4A）
例4．自1993年北京大学生电影节诞生以来，已经累计有超过100万人次参与了影片的观摩。（全国卷Ⅰ3A）
例5．生物入侵就是指那些本来不属于某一生态系统，但通过某种方式被引入到这一生态系统，然后定居、扩散、暴发危害的物种。（湖南卷5D）
例6．蒙古族同胞长期生活在马背上，随身携带精制的小刀，既可以用来宰杀、切割牛羊的肉，肉烧熟了，又可以用它作餐具。（广东卷4D）
例7．强调联合制作的大戏，让人们不仅看到了中国戏曲的整体进步，而且看到了中国戏曲在现代化问题上迈出的可喜一步。（北京卷5D）
例
8、不少学生偏食、挑食，导致蛋白质的摄入量偏低，钙、锌、铁等营养素明显不足，营养状况不容令人乐观。（06全国卷ⅡC）
例
9、我们如果把自己国内的事情不努力搞好，那么在国际上就很难有发言权了。例
10、我们如果把自己国内的事情不努力搞好，那么在国际上就很难有发言权了。
规律总结:
(二)牛刀小试：
1、一位优秀的有30多年教龄的北京大学中文系教授。
2、为了写好老师布置的论文，在阅览室里许多同学近几天如饥似渴地阅读着。
3、他跳下池塘，来到池边，很快就游过去了。
4、我们认真研究听取了大家的意见。
5、学生、领导、老师都参加了开学典礼。
6、试看山花烂漫开遍了原野。
7、故宫博物院最近展出了两千多年前新出土的文物。
8、这个村很好执行了党的富民政策。现在不但向国家交售了六万斤公粮,而且还不吃国家救济了。
9、对于自己的路。他们在探索着,他们在判断着，他们在寻找着，他们在思考着，10.美国联邦调查局逮捕了职业间谍埃姆，揭开了美国情报史上特大的 在职情报人员为外国提供绝密情报的丑闻。
11.不但他 爱下围棋，而且精于围棋发展史的研究。
12.由于纺织工人努力提高生产质量，我国棉布的出口 深受各国顾客的欢迎。
13、微软拼音、双拼、全拼、智能ABC及郑码等输入法，是电脑用户很受欢迎的中文输入法。
14．在休息室里许多老师昨天都同他热情地交谈。
15、这个村第一次尝到了科技投入的甜头，今年他们不但向国家交售了大批粮食，而且不再伸手向国家要粮了。
16、当时，许峰正在住院，听到有险情，带病走出医院，不顾医生的阻拦，投入到抗洪救灾工作中去。
(三)金榜提升 ：辨析并修改下列病句
1、有的文章主旨比较隐晦，不是用明白晓畅的文字直接揭示出来，而是借用某种修辞 手段或表现手法，含蓄地描写出来。
2、与作家不同的是，摄影家们把自己对山川、草木、城市、乡野的感受没有倾注于笔下，而是直接聚焦于镜头。
3、文件对经济领域中的一些问题，从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻的说明。（94年）
4、通过检查，大家讨论、发现、解决了课外活动中的一些问题。（95年上海）
5.中国古代书画艺术中的许多传世杰作不仅是人类艺术宝库中的珍品，而且是中华民族的艺术瑰宝.（97年上海）
6、先生侃侃而谈，他的音容笑貌虽然 没什么变化，但眼角的皱纹似乎暗示着这些年的艰辛和不快。（93年）
7、漫步桃园，那一排排、一行行、一树树的桃林让人流连忘返；中餐后还可去自费采摘，那柔软多汁的大桃更让你大快朵颐。
8、这项基金，是对公益林管理者发生的管理、抚育、保护和营造等支出给予一定补助的专项资金。
9、强强联合制作的大戏，让人们不仅看以了中国戏曲的整体进步，而且看到了中国戏曲在现代化问题上迈出的可喜一步。
10、下列不是语序不当的一项是（）
A．对调整工资、发放奖金、提高职工的福利待遇等问题，文章从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻的说明，具有很强的指导意义和可操作法。
B．采取各种办法，大力提高和培养工人的现代技术水平，是加快制造业发展的一件迫在眉睫的大事。
C．“2006中国沈阳世界园艺博览会”是世界园艺博览会历届占地面积最大、活动最丰富、演艺最精彩的一次盛会。语序不当，D．政治体制能不能和日益市场化的经济体制相适应，是当今中国能否实现社会和谐的关键问题。
11、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（07宁夏、海南卷）
A．本次展览征集了近千幅家庭老照片，这些照片是家庭生活的瞬间定格，却无不刻有时代的痕迹，让人过目难忘。
B运动员的高超技能可以通过日常的刻苦训练获得，而良好的心理素质却要通过临场的无数竞技才能练就出来。C．在质量月活动中，他们围绕以提高产品质量为中心，进行了综合治理，尤其加强了对工艺流程、验收程序的监控。
D．为丰富城市生活，市政公司全面规划，修建了三个文化广场，其中一个是将二十多米的深坑夷为平地而建成的。
12、下列各句中没有语病的一句是：(07全国卷Ⅰ)（）
A．人与人之间总会有不同的邂逅和相逢，正是不同的人的生活轨迹不停地相交，才编织成这大千世界的生活。
B．近年来，我国专利申请一年比一年多，专利申请的持续快速增长，表明国内研究开发水平和社会公众专利意识在不断提高。
C．这里，昔日开阔的湖面大部分已被填平，变成了宅基地，剩下的小部分也在以10%的速度每年缩减着，令人痛心。
D．由20多年国家的生物学家参与的“生命百科全书”研究项目，计划将世界上180万种已知物种的所有信息编纂成册。
13、下列各句中没有语病的一句是（04北京）（）
A．曼城足球队要防曼联队“恐怖左翼”的重任，邓恩不行，贝尔马迪不行，赖特菲利普斯更不行，只有孙继海行。
B．中纪委监察部的派驻机构要把加强监督作为第一位的职责，切实加强对领导干部的监督，防止权力失控、决策失误和行为失范。
C．由于技术水平太低，这些产品质量不是比沿海地区的同类产品低，就是成本比沿海的高。
D．《语文大辞典》编委会，为了使辞典有较高的质量，在躬耕修典三个春秋的编纂过程中，着重控制了关键程序。
14、下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（02北京）
A．半个世纪以来，他的足迹踏遍了全国20多个省，800多个县，测量、摄影、分析、研究的古建筑和文物达2000余项之多。
B．此次植树助学公益活动，不仅能加速京郊地区的绿化建设，而且种下的主要是晚秋贡梨的树苗。
C．10兆瓦高温气冷核反应堆实验工和的完成，超大规模并行处理计算机的研制成功，标志着我国在相关领域已跨入世界先进行列。
D．在国际间文化交流日趋频繁、不同民族文化相互交融和碰撞的今天，更应重视继承和发扬传统节日文化。
15、下面文字在语言表达方面有多处错误，请找出两处加以改正。(06福建)
1992年，世界上第一条手机短信在英国发送成功，拉开了短信文化的先河。我国于1998年开通手机短信，使用短信的手机用户层出不穷。随着手机短信由多媒体形式到纯文本形式的进化，我国手机短信用户在2005年达到了一个新的高峰。
第五篇：高考英语真题2016
2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构(2015-07-08 15:58:38)转载▼
标签： 2016年高考英语试题全 分类： 高考题库
2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构 最新
（参考原2015上海，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，湖北，河北通用卷）
本试题是根据《广东省教育厅关于广东省普通高考使用全国统一命题试卷的通知》（粤教考函〔2015〕24号）的精神编制。2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构 最新
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials
D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it
B.By turning it on and off C.By switching channels
D.By having it repaired 24.How does the author sound when telling the story?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts
B.their body shape C.house buying
D.healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better
B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories
D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music C.Use smaller spoons
D.Turn down the lights 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.It used to be the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation C.It is increasingly popular D.It is required by universities 30.According to Tony Higgins.students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future job C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A.He’s puzzled B.He’s worried C.He’s surprised D.He’s annoyed
32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term C.Earn money for their education D.Prepare for their graduate studies
D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour AOxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37
.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39
.After two weeks, start timing yourself.40
.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all
places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want
somewhere else instead.I had the
of seeing this first hand on a
44.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so
a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams
trained.Through the first two games, her
did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I
seeing my daughter playing her best，50
still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the
between Saturday and Sunday.When they
for their Sunday game, they were
different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had
the day before into their
55.They played aggressively and
scored a goal.It
me that playing against the other team was a great
moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59
is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be
what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public
B.traditional
C.official
D.special 42.A.passes
B.works
C.lies
43.A.dream
C.habit
44.A.trip
C.weekend
45.A.won
C.organized
46.A.painful
C.common
47.A.less
C.newly
48.A.fans
C.class
49.A.imagined C.avoided
50.A.if
C.but
D.ends
D.chance
D.square
D.watched
D.practical
D.better
D.team
D.missed
D.as
B.idea
B.holiday
B.entered
B.strange
B.poorly
B.tutors
B.hated
B.or
51.A.girls
B.parents
C.coaches
D.viewers 52.A.dressed
B.showed up
C.made up
D.planned 53.A.slightly
B.hardly
C.basically
D.completely 54.A.seen
B.known
C.heard
D.read 55.A.styles
B.training
C.game
D.rules 56.A.even
B.still
C.seldom
D.again 57.A.confused
B.struck
C.reminded
D.warned 58.A.touching
B.thinking
C.encouraging
D.learning 59.A.Experience
B.Independence
C.Curiosity
D.Interest 60.A.harmful to
B.mixed with
C.different from
D.applied to 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even
most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
(able)to “air condition” a house without
64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat
65(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
(cool)the house during the hot day;67
the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle
(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As
(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
86.假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua
【参考答案】 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。
23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。
24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读
【答案】 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。
27.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考点：科普类短文阅读
【答案】 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 30.A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。考点：社会社会类短文阅读
【答案】 33.B 34.D 35.A 34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D。
35.A细节理解题。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。考点：广告类短文阅读。
【答案】 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G 37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。
38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。
39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。
40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。考点：生活类短文阅读。
【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.lies在于； D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。
43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habit习惯；D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the
between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。
45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。
46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。
48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝；B.tutors教练；C.class班；D.team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜欢；
C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。
50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if 如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教练；D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。
52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给„„穿衣服；B.showed up出现；C.made up编造；D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。
53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看；B.known
知道；C.heard听到；D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。
55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格；B.training
训练；C.game比赛；D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历；B.Independence独立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。
60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful to对„„有伤害；B.mixed with混合；C.different from不同；D.applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
【答案】 61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 64.using
介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly 用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out.66.to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。67.at
at the same time是固定词组。
68.goes
根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。
69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
70.how 根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。考点：语法填空。
【答案】
71.parent改为parents 72.on改为in 73.very去掉 74.looks改为looking 75.where改为that 或者去掉 where 76.begun改为began 77.telling改为told 78.a改为the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改为terribly 【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。71.parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。72.on改为in Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。73.very去掉
这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that„.74.looks改为looking after之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking。
75.where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或者去掉where。
76.begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun改为began。
77.telling改为told and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故telling改为told。
78.a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a改为the。
79.saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。
80.terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。考点：语法填空。
Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua 【解析】
试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：
1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。
2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。
3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外，还有if从句以及一些短语如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。考点：考查提纲作文。
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