第一篇：英文话题之购物
购物
上课流程
● 常考话题 ● 话题词汇 ● 活动示范 ● 思路，句型
● 改进，实践，作业
一、常考的话题和可能的图片：
第二环节：购物的方式（网上、实体店）
第三环节：如果该题出现在第三环节，则需要深入分析和评论：
影响人们对商品选择的因素：如货真价实、包装（过度包装）、明码标价、讨价还价
二、实战演练
第一环节：对话示范见117
技巧：谈个人购物经历（比较容易准备，见参考词汇部分）
问题：Do you like shopping? Why or Why not?
What ways of shopping do you like, online or department store？
Do you often give somebody a gift? 第二环节：图片描述，购物及任务身份，见对话p85 第三环节：谈影响购物的要素（购物环境or 产品本身的包装）见p87
三、范文储备 1.过度包装
On Over-packed Goods In these days, when we walk into a supermarket or a shopping mall, we can find different kinds of commodities with beautiful packages.These goods, with splendid appearance, attract a lot of interest and sell well.This phenomenon leads into a general discussion.It's unnecessary to have the goods excessively packed.In order to hold a bigger market share, some companies come up with lots of strategies, packaging is among them.Goods become more attractive with beautiful packages, but their cost increased as well.It is the consumers who pay for the extra cost.In other word, the consumers have to buy a useless box when they actually want something else.At a higher level, the useless packaging leads to a waste of resources and results in the inefficiency of the society.I think the most important character of a commodity is its quality.The beautiful package would be soon thrown into the dustbin—What a big waste!So next time, when you want to buy something, choose the one with higher quality instead of one with better package.2、送礼
Is it Wise to Give Presents? Nowadays, the behavior of giving and receiving presents has become worldwide popular.Classmates exchange small gifts to show close relationship.Friends exchange presents to strengthen their friendship.Lovers exchanged carefully selected gifts to express the deepest love between them.However, is it always wise to give and receive presents? From my prospective, it depends.Above all, it depends on the purpose of present giver.If he or she simply wants to make the receiver happy and improve their relationship, it's just OK.On the contrary, if he or she owns a secret object in the bottom of his or her heart, his or her behavior is wrong and must be forbidden.Yet, many students set too much emphasis on the price of gifts.Maybe they fear that others may laugh at them if their present is too cheap.But who cares? If someone judges you simply by the price, you can just break up with him or her.This kind of people are not worth your friendship.四、作业
背诵词汇，背熟一篇 文章 参考词汇：
Vocabulary and Phrases: department store 百货商店
shopping mall 购物广场
supermarket 超市
grocery store 食品杂货店
convenience shop 便利店
pharmacy 药房
post office 邮局
barber shop/ hair dressing shop理发店
butcher’s shop肉店
open market 露天市场
charity shop 慈善商店
antique shop 古董商店 souvenir shop 纪念品商店
gift shop 礼品店 café or restaurant 餐厅/饭店
cinema 电影院 theatre 剧院
toy shop 玩具店
bar/ lounge bar 酒吧/休闲式高级酒吧
take away shop 外卖食品商店
drinks shop 酒品专卖店
book and stationery shop 书籍、文具店 sports shop 体育运动商店
bakery shop 面包店/糕点店 digital shop 数码商店
music shop 唱片行
recreation centre/ground娱乐中心/娱乐场
amusement park/ fun fair 游乐园/游乐场 outlet 廉价经销店/专营店
tax free shop 免税商店
(shop/sales)assistant 售货员
shop manager 商店经理
supervisor 领班
regional manager 区域经理
counter 柜台
till 收银机
discount 打折
…% off 打几折
on sale 特价销售/大减价
special offer 特别优惠
clearance sale 清仓大甩卖
bargain 便宜货/讲价
voucher/coupon 优惠券
buy one get one free买一赠一
cash 现金
credit card 信用卡
debit card 借记卡
solo card / switch card功能单一的卡 pay in cash 用现金付款
pay by card 用卡付款 cash only lane 只付现金的付帐通道
customer service 顾客服务
complaint 投诉
online shopping 网络购物
return/refund 退货 exchange 货物调换
fitting room 试衣间
try on clothes 试装men’s wear 男装部
women’s wear 女装部
maternity department 孕妇服装部
kids’ wear/children’s garments 童装部 makeup department/section 化妆品部
alcohol free 无酒精
fragrance free 无香料/无香精
perfume/eau de toilette 香水 find the right size 找到合适的尺寸
go with 与…相配
digital camera 数码相机
laptop 笔记本电脑 cable 电话线/网线
modem 调制解调器 speaker 音箱/喇叭
U disk u盘
第二篇：英文话题之旅游
旅游
上课流程：常考话题；话题词汇；活动示范； 思路，句型;改进，实践，作业
一、常考的话题和可能的图片： 第一环节：休假、闲暇时光
A.喜欢去风景区旅游
I prefer natural sceneries.Mountain and lake is my favorite.they are very beautiful and very nice, and everything is quiet.I enjoy it.If we have unhappy thing ,I will go there, because it is quieter.I can concentrate on thinking for working out these difficult problem.B.喜欢去名胜古迹旅游
We like to go historical sites.China has a history of 5000 years.There are many historical sites in my country.I can visit them.Visiting them can help me to learn china history.第二环节：如果该题出现在第二环节，以下交际话题可以从旅游角度谈
十一黄金周、城市生活的弊端、城市和乡村的差异、向往的旅游地、自驾游 然后让学生做一个对话练习点评，讲解对话技巧——参考活页
第三环节：如果该题出现在第三环节，则需要深入分析和评论：
旅游地的不文明现象、乱刻乱画、到此一游等、随地吐痰, 黄金周出行带来的拥堵。
二、实战演练
第一环节：对话示范见117
技巧：谈个人旅游经历（比较容易准备，见参考词汇部分）
问题：Are you interested in traveling? Why?
Where have you been?
What was your first impression of …?
Can you say something about the place you travelled? 第二环节：谈交通出行方式，见对话p119 第三环节：谈旅行中的不文明现象 热门话题分析评论思路
1.先描述图片：旅行途中，一成年人在柱子上用笔写下“到此一游”，一儿童模仿大人 2.表达观点：旅行中的不文明现象 3.危害：损坏文物等；父母或成年人对子女或青少年言传身教的影响；4.原因：缺乏公德心；损人不利己；5.措施 当事人：父母应以身作则 相关部门：制定法律法规保护文物、景点设施 我们：提高自身修养，从我做起 讲解词汇和思路串联范例：
图片描述句式：
According to the pictures we can see/conclude that...The picture shows/tells/reveals us that...As is shown/can be seen in the picture/chate...The picture/table is(gives information)about...It can be seen from the pictures that...阐述观点句式：
1)Introducing Your First Point 阐述你的第一个观点
To start with，I'd like to consider...我想先考虑„„／我想先谈谈„„
First of all，I'd like to look at...首先，我要谈谈„„ 2)Finishing a Point 结束一个观点
Those are the main points on...这些是有关„„的主要看法。
That's all I have to say about...这就是在„„方面我所要的说的。
So that，then，is...仅此，接着是„„
Now we've looked at／dealt with...到此我们已考虑／讨论了„„
3)Starting a New Point 接着阐述另一个观点：
turn to...转向„„
现在让 Now let's
move on...我们 接着考虑/谈谈„„
I'd like now to
接着，我想
examine...仔细考查„„
Next we come to...下面我们来看看„„
Turning now to...接着转向„„
Lets move on now to..让我们接下去考虑„„
The next point i'd like to make is...我想阐述的下一个观点„„
4)Referring to What You Have Said 提及你已说过的As I said at the beginning..正如起初我所说的。
I told you a few moments age that...刚才，我已告诉你„„
In the first part of my talk，I said...在我讲话的第一部分，我曾说过„„
As I've already said,...就像我已说过的„„
As I mentioned earlier,...正如先初已提及的„„
5)Referring to What You Will Say 提述你将要说的I'll come to that later．过会儿我将提及这点。
I'll return to this point in a few minutes．我将回头谈及这一点。
...and I'll talk about this in the next part of my presentation.„„并且我将在讲话的下一部分涉及这一点。
...I'll comment on this in my conclusion．我将在结论中对此加以评述。
6)Summarising 综述
So now I'd just like to summarise the main Points．那么，现在我仅对要点作一概括。
In brief，we have looked at...简言之，我们已考虑了／已谈到了„„
7)Concluding 结论
That's all I have to say for now．这就是现在我所要说的。
(I think)that cover most of the points．（我想）这已概述了多数要点。
三、范文储备
1、It have been discussed for a long time that how to deal with the uncivilized behaviors during the travel, such as write on the place of historic interests, or claim to old trees.This kind of things happened in China more often than any other countries.What can we do to prevent those actions? Though we have advocate education of the tourists for years, the situation was not better than be imagined.In my opinion, we still have to encourage the education of our tourists, but with some change.For example, we should not only disseminate “Don’t Do Sth.”, but also with the reason and an explanation that it is not cool to sign names or words everywhere, in the contrary, we have to ashamed of that.Make a comparison between foreigners and us can also increase our consciousness.consider...考虑„„ 2、7天长假好吗（旅游途中人满为患的拥堵等）？
Some people can use the seven days reading books or studying, and you know when they are working, they don't have time to do it.Since most people don't have other vacation time, everybody is travelling during the week-long holidays, so at the beginning and the end of the holidays, place such like airports, train station, long-distance bus station are often over-crowd, for example, in last labor day holiday i went to beach.I want to enjoy the beauty of the seashores and was planning to swim, but when I reached the long-distance bus station, I found that people were everywhere.I swore I would never go travelling in a week-long holiday again.3、自助游还是报团游
With people's living standard raised more and more in the recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.Some people like to choose package tour, while others prefer independent tour.Actually, both package tour and independent tour have their own advantages and disadvantages, which is largely dependent on people's time, money, and the number of people who plan to be on a tour.As for me, I am in favor of package tour, because the travel agency will help me arrange for anything about the tour, including the tickets for the train or airplane, for hotels, and for sightseeing.And what I should do is just enjoy the whole journey without worrying about the details.四、作业
背诵词汇，背熟一篇 文章 参考词汇：
peak/busy/low season for tourism 旺季/淡季 rural excursion/ city tour 乡村/城市观光 a place rich in historic relics 历史古迹 a sacred place for pilgrims 圣地
tourist attraction/sightseeing spots 景点
famous spots and historic sites feast one’s eye/ feed one’s eyes independent tour/group tour/individual travel 自助游/组团游 return to nature
a must for visitors必到之处
a paradise for sb./sth.shopping tour/ souvenir 购物游
take a scenic drive/ travel afoot 驾车游览/徒步旅行 aquarium水族馆
pavilion 亭子，楼阁
amusement park
botanical garden植物园
tomb garden famous mountains and great rivers 名山大川 well-equipped/old-fashioned densely-wooded hill/rolling hills a pool of water/ a torrent of water/flow of water lash against the bank/water vapor/wander eastward reflect in the calm water skip stone on the water fascinating sight/fantastic sight奇景 an atmosphere of peace and seclusion an island of calm amidst the hustle and bustle of the city garden architecture get a bird’s eye view of keep…intact sheer cliffs and steep mountains snow-capped/ a vast plain villa-type holiday village/ folk custom village 广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画 poetic and picturesque 名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty 兵马俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses 故宫 the Imperial Palace 五岳之首 the most famous of China's 5 great mountains 北京主要景点口译词汇 故宫：
the Imperial Palace 紫禁城：
the Forbidden City 兵马俑：
Terra Cotta Warriors/soldiers and horses 长城：
the Great Wall 居庸关：
Juyongguan Pass 不到长城非好汉：
He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
第三篇：购物原因 英文
Then what leads to these problems above all?
There are an absolutely number of reasons to explain the series of problems.Online shopping has to rely on the advanced communication technology so much, however ,sometimes related technology may be broken out because of a great deal ,which will take a serious consequence that some important or specious messages such as administrators” names, addresses ,telephone numbers and so on may be lost..What’s worse, a great deal of orders can not be dealt at once merely owing to enormous and complex process, when determined and determining.For example, if you want to gain a cap you like, you must select it from the internet that would take your own time, and to your surprise, it is possible for you to obtain others.As many consumers once shopped online says, part of them were cheated by employers in varying degrees.And why it seems to be inevitable is that shopping online doesn’t need to deal face to face between shopkeepers and consumers so that goods bought by people are unreal and original.Else, with the lack of related laws and regulations connecting with the care for consumers and the punishment for the primers , it brings poor after-sales services and disregarded responsibility of the “three guarantees ”.There is a worldwide known saying, “Good guarantee, Good production ”,but nowadays we are short of it, good production is hard to be got.Or there is a common phenomenon that online complaints are not clear, even someone can not find the complaints department and staff ,this is because our governments take no fully used measures and some of them are always neglecting it, which can be essential to improve its powers to control it, for instance, our governments may allow persons to provide some reasonable advice and by the means to phones or emails, people can obtain perfect solutions about the “three guarantees” carried on.It is of great importance for customers shopped from the internet to keep security, but it is hard to protect according to the recent newly analyzing content, one is more and more people like hackers are proud of their stolen technology from online ,another is that plenty of consumers are in shortness of self-protection.In brief, it objectively demands our government and enterprises making regulations about shopping online security…..
第四篇：上海购物英文表达
预备词汇：
一般表示某某购物中心的英文常用mall；其他的中心可以用center（如培训中心等）。表示广场的英文用plaza，但电脑城有时也使用plaza来表达。某某大厦或大楼的英文一般用tower，很少用building（前者更为准确些）。某某公园的英文表达用park。某某大学用university，前面一般加大学拼音，但华师大例外。宾馆酒店英文用Hotel，连锁酒店或经济型酒店有的用hotel，有的也用inn(如锦江之星)。
典型地名英文翻译：
龙之梦 Cloud Nine(cloud nine本来是一个俚语，表示“非常高兴”的意思，这里为专用名词。中山公园龙之梦正门上就写的Cloud Nine。)星巴克 Star Bucks(美国著名连锁咖啡品牌，老外都知道。)新天地 Xintiandi(直接用拼音，老外都这样说，他们也都听的懂)来福士 Raffles(来福士广场：Raffles City)
友谊商城 Friendship Shopping Center(注意这里没有使用mall，虽然mall也不错。)上海影城 Shanghai Film Art Center(位于新华路、番禺路)上海马戏城 Shanghai Circus World 上海书城 Shanghai Book City(位于福州路)外滩 The Bund 上海体育馆 Shanghai Indoor Stadium 上海体育场 Shanghai Stadium 乐购 Tesco/Hymall(在中国这两个词表达一个意思)易初莲花 Lotus(Notice: in Thailand, lotus is equal to Tesco)家乐福 Carrefour 大润发 RT-Mart 好又多 Trust Mart 便利店 Convenience store 电脑城 Computer Plaza / Pc Mall（后者更准确）
八佰伴 Yaohan/Nextage/Ba Bai Ban(Yaohan来自于日语ヤオハン，一般和老外讲Ba Bai Ban拼音即可。)复旦大学 Fudan University 上海外国语大学 Shanghai International Studies University(由于英文名太长，绝大部分老外说拼音:Shanghai Waiguoyu Daxue)上海交通大学 Shanghai Jiaotong University 东华大学 Donghua University 华东师范大学 East China Normal University 上海大学 Shanghai University 莫泰168 Motel 168(注意168要用英文说)银河宾馆 Galaxy Hotel 锦江之星 Jinjiang Inn 玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple 东方明珠 Oriental Pearl Tower 招商局广场 China Merchants Plaza(Shanghai)（招商局广场位于成都北路，靠近延安中路。生活中沟通时可以直接说the Merchants Plaza下面是招商局广场的官方写法）
创展大厦 Chuangzhan Building（创展大厦位于西康路，靠近安远路。事实上这里使用Tower更准确。下面是创展大厦的官方写法）
美罗城 Metro City（这里美罗二字显然是音译）
东方商厦 Orient Shopping Center（Center为东方商厦官方写法，事实上Mall也是正确的）梅龙镇广场：Westgate Mall 中信泰富广场：Citic Square 正大广场：Super Brand Mall 港汇广场：Grand Gateway 置地广场：Shanghai Landmark
其他常见的简单地名英文对照：
人民广场 People's Square(一般不用定冠词the)世纪大道 Century Avenue(在上海呆过一段时间的老外大多喜欢直接说拼音Shiji Dadao)浦东机场 Pudong Airport 虹桥机场 Hongqiao Airport 徐家汇 Xujiahui(直接用拼音)中山公园 Zhongshan Park 上海南站 the South Railway/Railroad Station(railway是英式表达，railroad是美式表达)静安寺 Jing'an Temple 莘庄 Xinzhuang(直接用拼音)肯德基 KFC 麦当劳 Mc Donalds 锦江乐园 Jinjiang Park 宜家 Ikea 中国银行 Bank of China(基本上中国的银行中，老外只用这个)陆家嘴 lujiazui
第五篇：网上购物英文对话
1.Danny：Aunt Cindy, do you shop online often? 辛迪阿姨，你经常在网上购物吗？
Cindy：Yes.It's very convenient and the price is even lower.是啊。这很方便而且价格还更加便宜呢。
Danny：Last week, I tried to buy some books online, but I didn't know how to pay for them? 上周，我试着在网上买几本书，却不知道该怎么付钱。Cindy：You should open an account at the online bank first.After that, you can buy anything online.你得先在网上银行开一个账户。然后，你就可以上网买东西了。
Danny：Are there many things online? 网上的商品多吗？
Cindy：Sure.You can find everything all over the world.Let's check it out online!(They log in a shopping web site.)当然了。你能买到全世界所有的东西。我们来上网看看吧。（她们点进了一个购物网站。）
Danny：Oh, what's this? Second-hand cellphone store? 哦，这是什么？二手手机商店？
Cindy：Yeah, this one is very famous with a good credit among on-line customers.It's like an open free market.If you want to change your cellphone for a new one, you can sell the old one here.是啊，这家店很有名，它在网上顾客中有很好声誉。它就像是一个开放的市场。如果你想换一个新的手机，你可以到这里来把你的旧手机卖掉。
Danny：Really? How to do that? 真的吗？怎么卖呢？
Cindy：Take some pictures of the thing you want to sell, then upload it onto line with a brief description about it and leave your connecting number.Then your stuff will be sold by auction.先给你要卖的东西拍几张照片，把照片上传到网上，再附上物品的简要说明和你的联系方式，这样你的东西就会按照拍卖的方式在这里出售了。
Danny：That's amazing.I'd love to try it later.Oh, an on-line virtual supermarket? 这真是太棒了。我以后一定要试一试。哦，有个网上虚拟超市？ Cindy：Let's click to check it out.我们点击进去看看。
Danny：Oh, I got it.It simulates the real supermarket, which makes it feel so real.Mom will love it.She loves shopping in supermarkets.哦，明白了。它是仿照了真的超市，这使它像真的一样。我妈妈会很喜欢的。她最爱逛超市了。Cindy：No doubt about it.Shopping online will get more and more popular.It's a real revolution about people's consuming habits.毫无疑问。网上购物会越来越流行的。这是人们消费习惯上的一场真正的革命。Danny：Are there any disadvantages about it? 那它有什么不足呢？ Cindy：It takes some time for the stuff you buy online to arrive.But I think this problem will be solved soon.你在网上买的东西需要一点时间才能到你手中。不过我想这个问题很快就会被解决的。
2.Shopping online 1.A:Do you prefer to go shopping ? 你经常逛街购物吗？
B:You’re really out, more and more people are prefer shopping online.你落伍了吧，现在都网上购物了。
A:Haha,so fashionable.哈哈，太前卫了。
B:Shopping online has its special characteristics.网购有着自己独特的优势。
A:It needs careful identification.那需要擦亮眼睛仔细辨别。
B:Come here,I will teach you how to do it.来吧，我来教你。
2.A: What are you doing？
B: I’m just looking for a nice pillow on Ebay.A: You are shopping for a pillow online? That’s absurd（荒谬的, 荒唐的）!B: Why? I don’t have to leave the house or browse（随意翻阅）a dozen stores to find what I’m looking for.This way, I just search for it online quick and easy.A: I see, but how do you pay for it? How do you know you aren’t going to be ripped off（欺骗，敲竹杠）by the seller? B: Well, the website handles a point system where if the seller does something wrong, people comment negatively and then you know that he or she may not be trustworthy.A: Wow, that sounds pretty safe.So how do you pay? Do you need a credit card? B: You can use a credit card or your debit card（借记卡）.They also let you use the PayPal system（网上支付系统）which is really safe and fast.I have never had any problems with someone hacking my information or anything.A: Do you think I can find a sweater for my dog online? B: You can find anything!Are you sure you want to start shopping online though? Once you step into this world, there is no turning back!A: Let’s do it!
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