牛津英语上海版 初二阅读理解练习

第一篇：牛津英语上海版 初二阅读理解练习

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible.Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”

Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.76.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because_____.A.the woman's window was dirty

B.the writer's window was dirty

C.the woman lived nearby

D.the writer was near-sighted

77.The writer was surprised that_____.A.the woman was sitting by her window

B.the woman's window was clean

C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D.the woman's window was still terrible

78.“It dawned on me” probably means “____”.A.I began to understand it

B.it cheered me up

C.I knew it grew light

D.it began to get dark

79.It's clear that _____.A.the writer had never met the woman before

B.the writer often washed the window

C.they both worked as cleaners

D.they lived in a small town

80.From the passage, we can learn ______.A.one shouldn't criticize others very often

B.one should often make his windows clean

C.one must judge himself before he judges others D.one must look at others through his dirty windows

Palaeontologists can tell much about how a dinosaur lived from the shape of its teeth or its beak, if it had no front teeth.Giraffes’ teeth are different from zebras’ teeth because giraffes eat tender leaves from the top of trees, white zebras eat tough, dry grass.In the same way, different families of dinosaurs evolved different kinds of teeth and beaks to cope with a variety of plants.Protoceratops, one of the smaller horned dinosaurs, had a parrot-like beak for shearing off plant stems, and scissor-like teeth to slice up its food.Camarasaurus, an 18-m(59-ft)long sauropod, had spoon-like cutting but no grinding teeth.However, it could reach high into trees to tear away leave.Corythosaurus, a duckbill, tore off leaves with its horny beak, stored them in its cheek pouches, then used rows of strong interlocking teeth to grind them.Plateosaurus, an early, long-necked giant, had leaf-shaped teeth to pluck off the leaves of soft plants such as ferns.It did not have grinding teeth.Iguanodon browsed on tough plants such as horsetails, and used its horny beak to nip off leaves.Its rows of ridged, grinding teeth crushed the leaves into a pulp.STRANGE BUT TRUE Heterodontosaurus, a plant eater from the early Jurassic Period had three kinds of teeth;on the lower jaw it had a horny beak.Then it had two pairs of large, fang-like teeth, with grinding teeth at the back.33.A palaeontologist is a person who studies __________.A.teeth B.giraffes and zebras C.animal eating habits D.life in the distant past

35.The Heterodontosaurus is unusual because __________.A.it had a beak and teeth B.it had three kinds of teeth

C.lived in the early Jurassic Period D.the beak was made of horny material

36.A dinosaur that did NOT have grinding teeth was the __________.A.Heterdontosaurus C.Corythosaurus B.Plateosaurus D.Iguanodon

37.One difference between the Corythosaurus and the Iguanodon was ____.A.that Iguanodon could grind up its food B.the way they took leaves from plants C.that Corythosaurus had a beak D.the Period in which they lived

38.From the study of teeth palaeontologists can tell __________.A.how long each dinosaur lived

B.in which Period dinosaurs lived C.the type of plants dinosaurs ate

D.when dinosaurs died out

Dear Sir, I am writing to make a strong complaint about the impolite treatment my guests, my colleague and I received when we visited your restaurant last Friday evening.On booking a table for four by telephone on Tuesday we were assured that there would be room for us despite the fact that your restaurant had been open only for a few weeks and all the tables had already been booked.We appreciate that there must be great demand for restaurant meals at this time of the year in such a popular and historic area but we were not expecting such an ill-mannered reception on the part of your head waiter.Our Chinese friends are currently touring the ‘Shakespeare Country’ and were looking forward to a traditional English dinner in such a charming setting.But our hopes for an enjoyable evening out were instantly spoilt when your head waiter informed us that he had received no booking in our name and, so, no table was reserved for our party.My colleague and I protested at this and asked to speak to the Manager, who, we were told, was unavailable.Your staff then offered us a table which we all had to share with another couple and no effort was made to smooth over the unpleasantness we had experienced.We also had to wait for some considerable time before the menu was brought to us.I trust you will give this complaint your prompt attention as the whole embarrassing incident was a great disappointment to our guests and set a bad example to our English hospitality.Yours sincerely, Mr Paul J.Weller

42.Mr Weller could be described as being _______.A.disappointed B.impolite C.moderately dissatisfied D.hurt and angry

43.The writer had the unpleasant experience in _______.A.a hotel B.a Chinese restaurant C.a restaurant in Shakespeare’s birthplace D.a bar in London

44.Mr Weller hopes that this letter of complaint _______.A.will be looked into at once B.will embarrass the manager C.will result in the restaurant being closed D.will cause the quick dismissal of the head waiter

Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something worng, people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness.If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door..When it closes, it also opens.If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.91.Happiness is for_________.A.those who have large and beautiful houses B.those who have cars C.those who have a lot of money D.all people

92.When you do something wrong,.A.people around you will help you B.you will have no chance to challenge yourself C.your classmates will laugh at you D.you will be happy

93.Which is true according to the passage?.A.When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D.All the above.94.Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because.A.money always brings happiness B.money doesn't always bring happiness C.everything can be bought with money D.only rich people have happiness

95.Which is the title of the passage? ____________.A.Happiness B.Happy and Lucky C.Do Something Good to Others D.Life and Success

第二篇：上海牛津英语6AU6随堂练习（精选）

09学年第一学期六年级单元测试卷Module 2, Unit 6

班级____________姓名__________ 学号___________ 成绩_________

I.Read and spell.(读句子，根据所给音标拼写单词)(10%)

1.I see some ___________ // boards when I am walking to school.2.It takes me about twenty _________ // to get there.3.Shanghai No.1 ___________// Store is in Nanjing Road.4.I have been to Jing’an ___________ //.5.There is a nice __________// near my school.II.Translate the following phrases into English.(根据所给的中文，写出相应得词组)(20%)

1.去学校的行走时间 __________________ 2.乘轻轨上学 ___________________

3.半小时 ____________________ 4.到达超市 ___________________

5.在某人上学的路上 ____________________ 6.许多人 ___________________

7.一个居民区 __________________ 8.一些餐馆 _______________

9.几个旅馆_____________ 10.在汽车上 ______________ III.Choose the best answer.(选择最佳答案)(18%)

()1.We can see _________ advertisement board over there.A.a B.anC.the D./

()2.Pudong Airport is __________ Shanghai Zoo.A.nearB.near to C.far away from D.far away

()3.Alice goes to the library by bus, __________ on foot.A.than B.then C.after D.before

()4.—_________ do you go to your office every day?

—By underground.A.When B.Where C.Who D.How

()5.I usually read books _________ I am on the underground.A.when B.where C.who D.how

()6.Jill sees ________ parents on the way to school.A.some of B.a few C.a lot D.a little

()7.It takes _________ about an hour to get to her office.A.her B.she C.he D.him

()8.I see a lot of __________ when I’m on the bus.A.hotel B.student C.people D.restaurant

()9.—__________ does it take?

—It takes five minutes.A.When B.How long C.How D.What time

()10.On my way __________ home, I saw my class teacher.A.to B./ C.from D.off

()11.It takes him about 20 minutes _________ there.A.get B.to get C.get to D.to get to

()12.My family spends _________ time in travelling.A.lots B.a few C.manyD.a lot of

()13.The library is far _________ here, but it’s _________ my home.A.away, near to B.away, near C.from, near D.away from, near to1

()14.Simon _________ home.He goes home by bus.A.walks B.doesn’t walk C.walk to D.doesn’t walk to

()15.How long does he spend _________ computer games every day?

A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play

()16.Would you like __________ fishing this weekend?

A.go B.to go C.going D.goes

()17.My parent goes to the post office ___________.A.takes a bus B.take bus C.by bus D.by the bus

()18.It takes me _________ to reach the Ocean Park.A.one and a half hoursB.one and a half hour

C.an hour and halfD.a hour and a half

IV.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)(6%)

1.Our parents will look at our English Club ____________ in the library at four.(board).2.Tom and his wife work in different ____________.(factory)

3.___________ to different places is very interesting.(travel)

4.I see a ___________ pool on my way to school.(swim)

5.I go to school by ___________ every day.(ground)

6.We usually see some buses on ___________ ways to school.(we)

V.Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.(用动词的适当形式填空)（10%）

1.My uncle __________(live)near his office.2.Look!Jane ___________(make)sandcastles.3.I __________(already finish)my homework

4.It __________(take)me about an hour to get to the bus stop yesterday.5.She sometimes __________(have)a barbecue at weekends with her parents.6.We __________(eat)lunch together last night.7.What __________ you __________(do)tomorrow?

8.I see some teachers when I ___________(walk)to school.9.They tell people ___________(put)the rubbish into rubbish bins.10.Let’s __________(take)a photo here.VI.Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)(16%)

1.It took Tom two hours to go to Hangzhou.（保持原句意思不变）

Tom ___________ two hours __________ to Hangzhou.对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ Jill see when she is walking to school.3.Tim sees some offices on his way home.(改为否定句)

Tim __________ see __________ offices on his way home.对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ does it take him to get to the market? 对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ Simon see some restaurants? 对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ Joe go to school?

7.Cathy goes to school on foot every day.(保持原句意思不变)

Cathy __________ __________ school every day.8.Do you live near your school?Do you live far away from your school?(改为选择疑问句)__________ you live near __________ far away from your school?

VII.Read the passage and answer the following questions.(根据短文内容回答问题)12%

A mother and her little son get on a bus in a small city and sit down on two seats.The bus conductor(售票员)comes to them for their money.The mother says, “I want one ticket to Oxford,” and gives her ten dollars.The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you, my boy?” The mother wants to speak, but the conductor stops hers, and the boy says, “I’m four years old at home, and two years old when I’m out in buses and trains.” The mother’s face turns red and she gives five dollars to the conductor to buy one and a half tickets.1.Do the mother and the boy sit different seats?

________________________________________________________________

2.How many tickets does the mother want to buy at first?

________________________________________________________________

3.The mother and her son aren’t taking a train to Oxford, are they?

________________________________________________________________

4.How old is the boy in fact(实际)?

________________________________________________________________

5.How many tickets does the mother buy at last?

________________________________________________________________

6.Who is honest(诚实), the mother or the boy?

________________________________________________________________

VIII.Write at least 50 words about the topic “On my way to school”.(以“在我的上学路上”为题，根据问题提示写一篇不少于50个单词的短文)8%

 Do you live near or far away from school?

 How do you go to school?

 How long does it take you to go to school?

 What do you see?

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(50)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________

第三篇：上海牛津英语词性转换及练习

初中磁性转换及练习

 sight(n.)视力（觉）→ see(v.)看见

 personally(adv.)亲自→ personal(adj.)个人的；私人的→ person(n.)

人

 sensible(adj.)明智的→ sense(n.)感觉官能

 dead(adj.)不运作的；死的→die(v.)去世→ dying(adj.)垂死的→ death

(n.)死亡

 France(n.)法国→ French(adj.)法国的 attraction(n.)有吸引力的事或物→ attract(v.)吸引

 enable(v.)使能够→ able(adj.)有能力的 leader(n.)领导者→ lead(v.)领导

 agricultural(adj.)农业的→agriculture(n.)农业

 further(v.)使...进一步→ further(adj.)更进一步的；更远

 scared(adj.)害怕→scare(v.)使恐惧（害怕）

 pleased(adj.)高兴；满意→ please(v.)使满意→ pleasant(adj.)令人愉

快的；宜人的→pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快；满意

 honest(adj.)诚实的→ honesty(n.)诚实→ dishonest(adj.)不诚实的  patient(adj.)有耐心的→ patient(n.)病人→ patiently(adv.)耐心地→

patience(n.)耐心 → impatient(adj.)没耐心的 amaze----amazing

 pollute----pollution

 locate----location

 scenery----scenic

 life----（pl.）lives

 one----first----once

 gentle----gently

 five----fifth

 manage----manager

 design----designer

 tour----tourist

 similarly----similar

 fight----fighter

 servant(n.)仆人—serve(v.)服务—service(n.)服务，协助

 electricity(n.)电（能）—electric(adj.)用电力工作的，电动的—electrical(adj.)

电的 foolish(adj.)愚蠢的—fool(n.)傻瓜；(v.)愚弄

month(n.)月份词性变换练习（2）

Group 1

57.Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many 58.Ben thinks thelesson of this book is very interesting.(twelve)

59.The boy seemed to be enjoying(he)

60.If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately.(ill)

61.Newspapers provide readers with(nation)

62.The doctors tried their best to the patient’s life, but failed.(safe)

63.“Please listen to me,” said the teacher to the students.(care)

64.The gueststhe room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell.(like)

Group 2

The world now has a big economic problem.Some people even lost their_______.(job)

31.There are already eleven in the list.You are the _______.(twelve)

32.China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24.(it)

33.There are a lot of British words not _______used in the United States.(wide)

34.The _______of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.(invent)

35.I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure.(thought)

36.Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States.(wise)

37.You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.You must be _______.(depend)Group 3

57.My brother is good at ___________.(draw)

58.I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn.(leaf)

59.She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh.(freeze)

60.He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon.(sleep)

61.Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party.(change)

62.We are looking for students who can sing ___________.(beautiful)

63.There are many ___________ children in some African(非洲的)countries.(home)

64.___________ the butter into the flour, please.(mixture)

Group 4

57.We call people from Germany ______________.(German)

58.Please help _____________ to the apples on the table, Mary.(you)

59.When John was in his ______________, he became a very popular writer.(forty)

60.______________, we were not caught in the heavy rain last night.(lucky)

61.I hear that Mr Brown is too _____________ to remember his own age.(forget)

62.The scientists have just discovered a new kind of ______________.(ill)

63.Miss Black hopes that she will _____________ in finding a good job soon.(success)

64.We all know that it is _____________ for an ordinary plane to reach the moon.(possible)

Group 5

57.Mary bought three ___________ in the supermarket.(brush)

58.The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them.(enjoy).59.This is the ___________ time for him to go there alone.(three)

60.A car accident happened this morning.___________, none was hurt.(fortunate)

61.Edison was a great ___________ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)

62.The policemen ___________ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)

63.The twin can do a lot of housework by ___________(they)

64.The boy’s face turned still ___________ after the headmaster praised him.(red)Group 6

57.Our beautiful roses won ________ prize at the flower show.We are very proud of

it.(two)

58.Snow is a/an__________ sight in this warm place.(usual)

59.To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular

shopping

___________ in America.(act)

60.The manager tried to deal ___________ with angry workers.(polite)

61.Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines on line.(electricity)

62.Too much work, worry, and __________ have made him look older.(ill)

63.I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin)

64.China will produce the world’s _______ train for the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed

railway.(fast)

Group 7

57.Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays.(teacher)

58.We also call the people from England ________.(Britain)

59.Jack slammed(砰地关上)the door ________ after he was laughed at.(angry)

60.It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself.(possible)

61.Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young.(honesty)

62.Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since 1949.(nature)

63.WHO is the short form of the World Health _________.(organize)

64._________ up at night is harmful to our health.(stay)

Group 8

57.Spring is here.We can see many ___________ flying in the garden.(butterfly)

58.I met an old friend of ___________ when I was doing shopping in the market.(I)

59.This is the ___________ time for me to give a speech before so many people.(two)

60.What nice weather!The sun is shining and the wind blows ___________.(gentle)

61.Sports can help us to keep ___________ and live longer.(health)

62.My uncle works on a modern farm.He’s thin and of average ___________.(high)

63.Study hard and try your best to __________ a key school, Tim.(entrance)

64.It is ___________ to understand every single word when reading an article.(necessary)

Group 9

57.Our classroom is not as big as __________, but it’s very clean.(they)

58.Many young people want to become cartoon __________ in the future.(artist)

59.The Smiths moved into their new house which is on thefloor.(twelve)

60.It is really __________ to raise the dogs because they can help humans to hunt.(wonder)

61.Body language is the __________ and most powerful language of all!(quiet)

62.Listen to the teachers ______ in class and many of your problems will go away.(careful)

63.Work today is very ________ from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago.(difference)

64.The electric light is one of the greatest __________ in the world.(invent—monthly(adv.)每月一次

 explanation(n.)解释—explain(v.)解释

 careful(adj.)小心的，谨慎的—careless(adj.)粗心的— care(v.&n.)关心—

carefully(adv.)小心地

 invisible(adj.)看不见的—visible(adj.)看得见的 polite(adj.)有礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地

 clear(adj.)明白清楚的 —clearly(adv.)明朗地，明显地

 suggest(v.)建议----suggestion(n.)建议

 brief(adj.)短暂地----briefly(adv.)简短的 decide(v.)决定----decision(n.)决定

 choose(v.)选择----choice(n.)选择

















 product(n.)产品----produce(v.)产生；生产 fighter(n.)斗士；战士----fight(v.)战斗(fought, fought)scientist(n.)科学家----science(n.)科学----scientific(adj.)(关于)科学的 interested(adj.)感兴趣的----interesting(adj.)有趣的----interest(n.)兴趣，爱好----uninterested（adj.）不感兴趣的 breathe(v.)呼吸----breath(n.)呼吸 natural(adj.)自然的；天然的----nature(n.)自然 warn(v.)使警惕；警告---warning(n.)提醒或警告的事物；警示 protect(v.)保护----protection(n.)保护 chemical(n.)化学物质；化学品----chemical(adj.)化学的----chemistry(n.)化











 学----chemist(n.)化学家；药剂师 communicate(v.)交流信息；沟通----communication(n.)传达；通讯 day(n.)天 → daily(adv.)每天*daily 日报 comfortably(adv.)舒服地 → comfortable(adj.)舒服的 relax(v.)放松 → *relaxed(adj.)放松的 *treatment(n.)处理加工→ treat(v.)对待；治疗 cleaning(n.)打扫；清洁→ clean(v.)清洁；弄干净 → clean(adj.)干净的；清

洁的*safe----safety----save----safely

*organization----organize

*alone & lonely

*lead 带路；引领→ led → led----didn’t lead

第四篇：上海版 牛津英语 七年级阅读理解指导与练习

阅读理解是考试中必不可少的题型 做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？

（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。

（二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。

（三）复读文章，核对答案。

阅读中的题目通常分为这几类：

1、信息题。这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。

2、解释题。这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。

3、概括题。这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。

4、推理题。这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。

D If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher.When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don’t just walk away.Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）

()36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）

()37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.()38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.()39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.()40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.L 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。

Mr.and Mrs.Brown lived in a small town near London with their child.Sometimes Mr.Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell.Nothing happened.He rang it again.Again nothing happened.Nobody moved inside the house.Mr.Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up.At last he stopped and thought for a moment.Then he began to speak like a small child.!Mother!”he said.!I want to go to the toilet!”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs.Brown woke up.Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.2．Mr.Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.3．One night Mr.Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.4．Mr.Brown said!Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.5．Mrs.Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang.She opened the door for her husband.O Hi, Louis!

I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work.Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same.On some of them you go out with friends;on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family.For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends.Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members.The opposite is true in Japan though.For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples.But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts.Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little.If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures.This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.Love, Sue

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

（）1.Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.（）2.Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.（）3.All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.（）4.Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.（）5.This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.N Once an old man went to see a doctor.The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you.You must have a good rest.Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟)a day.Go to the country place for a month.”

After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor.“ I’m glad to see you again.You look much younger” “Oh, doctor!I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest.I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot.Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”（）16.The doctor told the man _____ A.to go to bed early B.to drink milk C.to walk a lot

D.all above（）17.Which of the following sentences is true?

A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.B.The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.C.After a month, the old man felt better.D.The old man was younger than before after a month.（）18.The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.A.useless

B.good

C.well

D.strong（）19.The doctor wanted the old man ______.A.to get worse

B.to smoke less than before

C.to help him

D.to start smoking（）20.From what the old man said at last, we think ______ A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him B.one cigar a day was better than before C.he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice D.smoking made him feel better than before B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.()26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man

B.the servant

C.both A and B

D.neither A and B

()27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat

B.himself

C.nobody

D.the servant

()28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles

B.did not want the servant to drink his wine

C.he wanted to kill the cat

D.he wanted to kill the servant

()29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant

B.cat

C.the rich man D.nobody（）30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy

B.bad

C.clever

D.kind S On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London.The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water, or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1.Three men flew in balloon ________.A.for nearly 1,800 kilometers B.to another city C.to visit Poland

D.more than a century ago

2.The metal box was used for ________.A.carrying the bags of sandB.keeping drinking-water C.carrying ropes of the basketD.changing weight。

When the balloon went up higher, ________.A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B.They saw the sun go down C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives D.They could see a black hole on the ground 4.The balloon landed ________.A.in London

B.on the sea

C.on a lake

D.in a foreign country 5.Which of the following is NOT true?________

A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C.When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.Z Visitors to London often eat in restaurants.The owners and workers in them are all from other countries.The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England.Most of English people eat at home as much as they can.Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants.When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English

people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper.They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home.They like fast food.But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.6.Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.A.they don't like the food at home B.their homes are not in London

C.it's cheaper

D.restaurants are beautiful places

7.When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.A.they are in another country

B.they are in the country

C.they are themselves

D.they love their country 8.Some of English people don't know __________.A.why everything comes from French and Italian

B.why people write everything in French and Italian C.everything in restaurants

D.everyone in restaurants

9.English people eat at home because __________.A.it is fast

B.the food is expensive at home

C.it is sometimes very cheap

D.the food is very cheap at home 10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas.A.In order to get more food

B.In order to have much food

C.In order to get good food

D.In order to have enough food T We drink tea every day.But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe(欧洲)did not know anything about tea.Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it.There is a story about an English sailor(水手)who went to countries in the east,the west and the south.He went to India and China.One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother.She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”.When her friends came to the “tea party”,the old woman offered(给)them brown tea-leaves(茶叶).The old woman's friends began to eat them.Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.At that time the sailor came in.He looked at the table and said,“Mother，what have you done with the tea?” “I boiled(煮)it，as you said.” “And what did you do with the water?” “I threw it away，of course.” answered the old woman.“Now you may throw away the leaves，too，” said her son.6.Most of the people in Europe ___.A.drank tea every day 300 years ago

B.drink tea every day C.know nothing about tea

D.like to eat the tea-leaves 7.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.A.countries in the west

B.countries in the south

C.India or China

D.a tea shop in England 8.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because ___.A.the sailor told her to

B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea C.she liked to show off(炫耀)

D.she wanted to sample(品尝)the tea together with her friends 9.At the “tea party”,___.A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea B.nobody knew what to do with the tea C.the woman offered her friends some dried(干的)tea D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water 10.What mistake did the old woman make? She ___.A.boiled the tea

B.did as the sailor said C.poured away the water

D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves

A Many students in China are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年).Many are adults.Some learn at school, others study by themselves.A few learn English language(语言)over the radio, on television, or in films.One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.They study their own language and maths and English...Some people learn English because it is useful for their work.Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学)some of their books are in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()21.Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A.No, they aren't

B.No, they are C.Yes, they are

D.Yes, they aren't()22.If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A.learn at school

B.study by himself C.work hard

D.study hard()23.The sentence “It is difficult to answer that question” means ____.A.that question is not difficult to answer

B.that question is difficult to answer it C.it is difficultly to answer that question

D.it is hard to answer that question()24.“Their own language” means ____.A.Chinese

B.English

C.French

D.Japanese()25.What's the Chinese of “study by themselves”? A.和他们一起学习

B.自学 C.向他们学习

D.通过学习C Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment.If the envionment(环境)are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A.we like working when we are ill

B.germs can’t live in the water.C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D.we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B.the things that don’t effect people.C.the things that you can find with your eyes.D.the things that are very big.33.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A.on the small thing

B.in air and dust C.only in dirty water

D.everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.35.From the passage we know that________.A.environment doesn’t affect our life

B.we don’t need to improve our environment C.germs may make us ill

D.if the environment is better, germs will be more.Q

1.Tokyo One is the name of a _________.A.hotel

B.restaurant

C.food supermarket

D.museum 2.Tokyo One is in ________.A.Tokyo.B.Sydney

C.Houston

D.London 3.We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.A.10:30am on Monday

B.3:00pm on Friday

C.11:00am on Saturday

D.2:30pm on Sunday 4.We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.A.on Saturday

B.on Tuesday

C.on Wednesday

D.on Thursday 5.Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.A.location

B.telephone number

C.website

D.food price No.30.Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict(严厉)with us.Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question.But she thought we were speaking in class.She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes.This made me uncomfortable.After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class.However, I really want to learn English well.What should I do? Yours Mike Dear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class.Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard.So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day.If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English.And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well.I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.Yours Editor 1.What’s wrong with Mike?

A.He doesn’t like learning English.B.He meets trouble with his English teacher.C.He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.2.Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.A.he doesn’t like his English teacher B.he can’t speak in class

C.his English teacher punished him 3.In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..A.she didn’t like him

B.she didn’t think Mike learned English hard C.Mike was bad at English 4.What does “ take action” mean in Chinese? A.采取行动

B.参加活动

C.帮助 5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据）the passage? A.Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well B.Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher C.The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work

第五篇：上海牛津英语6BU4练习学生版

牛津上海 六年级第二学期 unit 4 staying healthy

一、单词及词组

室内的室外的忘记做某事忘记做过某事弹钢琴打篮球健康健康的立刻，马上一次

两次三次

练习做某事多久一次太多不够的二、翻译

1、我喜欢在家做拼图游戏。那是我最喜爱的室内活动。

2、为什么我总是头疼？

恐怕那是因为你玩太多电脑游戏。

我该怎么做？

你应该少看电视。

3、你多久看一次电视？

我一天看四次电视。

4、他多久帮忙做家务？

从不。

5、列一份你的习惯清单。

三、1、她忘记写家庭作业了。

2、我永远也忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。