第一篇：2016专升本英语试题答案
答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1-5 DBDAB 6-10 DADAB 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 AAACC 21-25 BCBAB 26-30 ABDDC 31-35 DCDAD 36-40 BCCCC PartⅡCloze(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41-45 ACADA 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 ADACB 56-60 DBABD Part III Reading Comprehension(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)61-65 CDBDC 66-70 BDABD 71-75 CBABA 76-80 ADDBA Part IV Translation(10小题，每题2分，共20分)评分标准：
本部分为5个汉译英和5个英译汉句子，每句2分，共20分。
汉译英要求理解正确，译文忠实原文，语义通顺，整体衔接紧密，符合英文表达习惯。若结构错译或漏译两处扣0.5分，词义漏译或误译两处扣0.5分，单词拼写错误两处扣.5分，其他错误酌情扣分，但每句总扣分不得超过2分。参考答案如下； 81.No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．
82．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters． After she had had her breakfast，the writer sat in the study to deal with her morning letters 83．She always gives me a cheery greeting.84．Are you traveling by land or by sea? 85．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment．
英译汉要求理解正确，译文忠实原文，语义通顺，整体衔接紧密，符合中文表达习惯。若结构错译或漏译两处扣0．5分，词义漏译或误译两处扣0．5分，语法错误扣0．5分，单词译错两处扣0.5分，其他错误酌情扣分，但每句总扣分不得超过2分。参考答案如下： 86，物价随季节而变动。
87．笔之于一个作家正如枪支之于一名战士。88．许多女生专攻英语。
89．幸亏遇到一位好心的出租车司机，Amy及时到达了会议室。90．人们自杀的原因种类很多，例如失败、需要关注和压力等。Part V Error Correction(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)评分标准：
本试题为改错题。每题指出错误得0．5分；改正错误得0.5分；全部正确得1分。91． B． so--such 92． A． supposed--supposing 93． B． were--was 94． A． look looking 95． C for--with 96． A． Has been stolen--was stolen 97． A． permit--permitting 98． C when--than
99． C． mustn't~didn't 100． C． are is Part VI Writing(20分)评分标准：
本题主要考齐考生的综合应用能力，包括词汇、语法、语言应用能力等。词句基本正确，无重大语法与拼写错误，表达清楚。建议采取整体印象方式判分，从主题、内容、意思表达、连贯衔接利语言能力等五个方面综合考虑划分档次，并在档次内合理给分。字数为120词左右。
16-20分：主题明确，内容完整，表达清楚，连贯性好，基本无语言错误，拼写正确。11-15分：内容较完整，表达尚清楚，有少量语言错误，拼写基本正确。6-10分： 内容大体完整，表达不够清楚，有较多语言错误。2-5分： 内容不完整，表达有困难，语言错误多，拼写有错误。0-1分： 内容模糊，不能表达意思，且语言错误多。
第二篇：英语试题答案参考
美术函授本科班英语复习题
（一）答案
单项选择
1.The earth has a partner in ____A____ trip around the sun.A.B.C.D.A.itsB.myC.yourD.you
2.The moon _B_____ the earth’s satellite.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
3.It ___C_____ the moon twenty-eight days to go around the earth once.A.spendB.spentC.takesD.took
4.____B____ they are partners in the solar system, the earth and the moon are very different.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.After
5.It is a very colorful planet.The moon is grey and ___B_____.A.likelyB.lovelyC.livelyD.lifeless
6.__D______ can live on the moon.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Nothing
7.There is __D______ air on the moon.A.someB.anyC.muchD.no
8.The moon has no water ____D____.A.tooB.eitherC.alreadyD.yet
9.If you ___A____ 100 pounds on the earth, you will weigh only sixteen pounds on the moon.A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed
10.The temples are ___B_____ with people and filled with the smell of burning incense.A.crowdingB.crowdedC.crowdsD.crowd
11.On the second day of the new year, people go to ___C_____ fireworks at the Victoria Harbor.A.look atB.lookC.seeD.watch
12.For a farmer, wrong weather may ____A____ that he has poor crops, or no crops at all.A.meansB.meanC.meantD.meaning
13.Now satellites __D______ man to forecast the weather.A.were helpingB.was helpingC.is helpingD.are helping
14.They ___A_____ photos of the atmosphere and send them back to the earth.A.takeB.putC.makeD.use
15.When a storm is beginning, people will get a warning ___B_____ advance.A.fromB.inC.onD.to
16.They may even change _____D___ weather in some parts of the world.A.theB.aC.anD.17.They also have a way to destroy the clouds to prevent hail from ____B____ into being.A.comesB.comingC.cameD.come
18.But when she was one year old, she __D______ a serious illness with a very high fever.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had
19.They brought a young woman Anne Sullivan to stay at their house __C______ help Helen.A.butB.thenC.andD.or
20.Anne taught Helen many important things, such as how to behave __C______ other children.A.likesB.unlikelyC.likelyD.like
21.Because Helen _C_______ so smart, she learned things very quickly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
22.When she was eight, she ____B____ famous.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomes
23.Helen continued to ____B____.A.learnsB.learnC.learnedD.learnt
24.Helen did so well in college ___C_____ a magazine paid her to write the story of her life.A.itB.whoC.thatD.why
25.She traveled all around the world.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.on
26.She wrote many books, including one __A______ her teacher, Anne Sullivan.A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
选择
1.It moves around the earth very ___quickly_____.(quickly, quick)
2.The earth is ____filled____ with life.(filled, fills)
3.You will not weigh as much ____as____ the moon as you do on the moon.(as, so)
4.It is very ___different_____ to walk on the moon.You will bounce and float.(different, differently)
5.___In_____ my experience, Hong Kong is a great place to spend Chinese New Year.(In, On)
6.Days before New Year, People visit temples to pray ____for____ the new year.(to, for)
7.They often __bring______ gifts of whole roast pigs.(bring, brought)
8.___On_____ New Year’s Eve, the family gather together for the traditional family meal.(In, On)
9.On New Year’s Day, the streets are really ____quiet____.(quite, quiet)
10.Almost all the stores ____are____ closed.(are, is)
11.When fireworks __start______, the sky is filled with colors, designs, lights and noise.(start, started)
12.The smells, sights, and sounds of Chinese New Year in Hong Kong are forever imprinted ___in_____ my mind.(in, on)
13.For sailors and airmen, bad weather often ___bring_____ danger, and sometimes even death.(bring, brought)
14.So man can ___see_____ the weather of any part of the world.(see, sees)
15.Scientists in many countries are looking ___for_____ ways to control storms and rain.(to, for)
16.For example, they have plans to make some places __warmer______.(warmest, warmer)
17.___As_____ a child, Helen was angry and lonely.(As, To)
18.But a happy thing _happened_______ when she was six years old.(happens, happened)
19.Her parents got a teacher _for_______ her.(for, with)
20.After __much______ hard work, Helen began to learn sign language.(many, much)
21.She learned ___how_____ to read Braille.(who, how)
22.People __were______ amazed at what she could do.(were, are)
23.When she was twenty years old, she __went______ to college.(go, went)
24.After college, she decided to earn a living __by______ writing and giving speeches.(by, with)
25.She worked to get special schools and libraries ___for_____ the blind and the deaf.(to, for)
英译汉
1.There is no weather, so the sky above the moon always looks black.没有天气，所以月亮上面的天空看起来总是黑色的。
2.Astronauts must wear special space suits when they walk on the moon so they can breathe.当宇航员行走在月球上的时候，为了可以呼吸，他们必须穿特殊的宇航服。
3.People there really know how to celebrate and they prepare in a variety of ways.这儿的人们真正知道如何庆祝并且他们用各种各样的方式准备。
4.They also buy special foods and ingredients for their family feasts, and small orange trees, peach trees and other flowers for their homes.他们不但为他们的家庭盛宴买特殊的食物和配料，而且为他们的家买小橘子树，桃树和其它花。
5.It is time for people to visit their relatives.到了人们拜访亲戚的时间了。
6.Weather is one of the most important things in man’s life.在人的一生中，天气是最重要的事情之一。
7.As a result, they usually have a better chance to protect themselves and their homes.结果，他们经常有一个比较好的机会保护他们自己和家。
8.We believe that man can get the weather under control some day.我们相信某一天人们可以控制天气。
9.Helen Keller was born normal and healthy.海伦凯勒正常健康的降生。
10.After that, Helen was never able to see or hear again.从那之后，海伦再也看不见也听不见了。
第三篇：英语试题答案
请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！
单项选择题
第1题 There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage.本题1分
A、total B、orbit C、store D、particular 第2题 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth.本题1分
A、classify B、investigate C、clarify D、examine 第3题 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.本题1分
A、favorable B、critical C、profitable D、stable 第4题 Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.本题1分
A、exceed B、restrict C、convert D、resolve 第5题 He did not consider if he could ______ the luxury house or not with so little income.本题1分
A、afford B、modify C、alter D、convert 第6题 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the assembly line ______ some mental work in the office.本题1分
A、as far as B、as long as C、as soon as D、as well as 第7题 To use the machine, you must first ______ the correct coins, then select the drink and press the button.本题1分
A、add B、insert C、input D、join
第8题 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony.本题1分
A、senior to B、inferior to C、superior to D、prior to 第9题
For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.本题1分
A、incredible B、resistant C、enormous D、massive 第10题
Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.本题1分
A、yielded B、converted C、provided D、reverted 第11题
Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed by online hackers.本题1分
A、invaded B、included C、invented D、investigated 第12题
The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.本题1分
A、declination B、incline C、inclination D、decline 第13题
Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job.本题1分
A、admirable B、desiring C、desirable D、admiring 第14题
International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.本题1分
A、discover B、find C、meet D、encounter 第15题
The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers __________.本题1分
A、most B、worst C、best D、uppermost 第16题
The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.本题1分
A、activities B、evolvement C、act D、involvement 第17题
Our President said we should value the ______ friendship with the neighboring nations.本题1分
A、long-distance B、long-standing C、long-life D、long-range 第18题
One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places.本题1分
A、flood B、snow C、rain D、drought 第19题 As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.本题1分
A、hospitable„ uninhabitable B、uninhabitable„ hospitable C、habitable„ inhospitable D、inhospitable „ uninhabitable
第20题 A(n)______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job.本题1分
A、astronomer B、scientist
C、candidate D、researcher 填空题
第21题 Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a_____（废除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.本题2分
abolish 第22题 Have you considered being s___（赞助）during your time at university? You should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.本题2分
sponsored 第23题
Most schools now prefer to use continuous a___(评估), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole academic year.本题2分
assessment 第24题 Medical evidence suggests that these tonics are useful a___(可供选择的事物)to more powerful drugs.本题2分
alternatives 第25题 there are many ways to r___(释放)your pressure ａnd stress ｆrom which you have suffered a lot.本题2分
release 第26题 when you are ___(pessimist)ａnd expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.本题2分
pessimistic 第27题 the complete operation performed on data includes steps of ___(originate), input, manipulation, output ａnd storage.本题2分
origination 第28题 I demand an explanation for your rude intrusion upon my ___(private).本题2分
privacy 第29题 pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation).本题2分
relationship 第30题 Experiments show that teachers are in some cases p___(偏爱的)towards bright students.本题2分
partial
问答题
第31题
英译汉：
In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.本题3分
在大多数国家，石油常常占经济的主
输入更多„
第32题
英译汉：
Whether they survey children or adults, researchers find that active people are happier than sofa jockeys, and less prone to depression and suicide.本题3分
不管调查对象是小孩还是大人，研究
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第33题
英译汉：
Choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.本题3分
选择通常是有限制的：找到一个小的
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第34题
英译汉：
There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.本题3分
目前令人担心的是高面值欧元纸币可
第35题
输入更多„
汉译英：
他所提的改进意见对我们很有价值。(carry weight with)
本题3分
His suggestion for imporovement
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第36题
汉译英：
他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。(combine with)
本题3分
He increasingly finds a globe-
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第37题
汉译英：
人们赞扬这部电影中的男女主角在面临极大的灾难时表现出的英雄气概。(in the face of)
本题3分
People praise the heroes and he
第38题
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汉译英：
管理者的层次越低，越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务。(the more…, the more…)
本题3分
The higher level of a manager，输入更多„
第39题
汉译英：
山起着稳定地球外壳的作用。（play a role in）
本题3分
Mountains play an important par
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第40题
英译汉：
But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.本题3分
但是转基因,抗病毒农作物能减少这
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阅读理解题
第41题
extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid ａnd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, ａnd economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars.one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day ｏr less shrank ｆrom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 ａnd 12 percent in 1999.by some other measures, the progress has been mｏre modest.still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india ａnd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom.“this is a huge success fｏr the wｏrld as a whole,” says harvard university economist richard cooper.“we are doing something right.”
the news comes as the wｏrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank ａnd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 国际货币组织), have done too little fｏr the wｏrld's poｏr.the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.vast populations remain poｏr, ａnd many still question the wisdom of wｏrld bank policies.nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions ａnd hundreds of other development groups wｏrking very hard to hasten the pace of wｏrld economic progress.if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling fｏr open markets, free business activities ａnd tight monetary control-are wｏrking ａnd cｏrrect.but critics of imf ａnd wｏrld bank policies maintain that such economic success stｏries as japan, china, south kｏrea ａnd singapｏre are rooted in mｏre than just “free” markets.these nations have managed to grow rapidly, ａnd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting impｏrts when their domestic industries were young, pushing expｏrts to rich
nations, ａnd putting controls on purely international financial flows.they have been open to fｏreign-owned factｏries but have often insisted that those investｏrs share the knowledge ａnd skill on modern technologies.本题10分
1．1 The word “plunged” in the first paragraph means ________.A、decreased B、climbed C、increased D、dropped into water 2．2 ｆrom the passage, we learn that ______.A、World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world B、IMF only helps the rich in the world C、World Bank controls all the banks in the world D、There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years 3．3 According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.A、1999 B、1980 C、1950 D、1990 4．4 According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______.A、encouraging export B、opening up to foreign investments C、limiting international financial flows D、controlling import 5．5 The best title for this passage might be ______.A、China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World B、World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades C、India's Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty D、Global Progress in Reducing Poverty
第42题
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or(1)in your work would(2), to a great extent,(3)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(4)Of the utmost importance is your attitude.A person(5)begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or(6)that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻碍）his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure in his(7)that he is probably as capable(8)doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt(9)it
possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.(10)the prerequisite（必须的）skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw(11)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize(12)the strength and(13)the weakness that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first(14)stock of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book, we’ll be(16)in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening(17)skills.However,(18)begin with, you should(19)to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your(20), your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.本题10分 1．1 第一题选项
A、improvement B、victory
C、failure D、achievement 2．2 第二题选项
A、depend B、present C、separate D、interact 3．3 第三题选项
A、in B、on C、of D、to 4．4 第四题选项
A、excess B、advantage C、necessity D、productivity 5．5 第五题选项
A、who
B、what C、that D、which 6．6 第六题选项
A、ensure B、assure C、sure D、surely 7．7 第七题选项
A、version B、balance C、pattern D、belief 8．8 第八题选项
A、to B、at C、of D、for 9．9 第九题选项
A、near B、on C、by D、at 10．10 第十题选项
A、Have B、Had C、Having D、Had been 11．11 第十一题选项
A、being B、been C、are D、is 12．12 第十二题选项
A、except B、but C、for D、on 13．13
第十三题选项
A、overhear B、overcome C、overtake D、overlook 14．14 第十四题选项
A、make B、take C、do D、give 15．15 第十五题选项
A、As B、Till C、Over D、Out 16．16 第十六题选项
A、treated B、treating C、dealt D、dealing
17．17 第十七题选项
A、learnt B、learned C、learning D、learn 18．18 第十八题选项
A、around B、to C、from D、beside 19．19 第十九题选项
A、pause B、tend C、afford D、devote 20．20 第二十题选项
A、strength B、status C、attitude
D、weakness
第43题
During the century the petroleum industry has risen from being relatively small through the stage of being one of many large industries, to a position where whole economies are profoundly influenced by the need for and price of petroleum products.The origins of the industry lie in the product itself.Petroleum is believed to be produced naturally from dead animals and vegetable matter at the bottoms of shallow seas and swamps.When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand.This sediment of mud, sand, and dead organisms slowly becomes thicker and thicker.In a million years, it may become thousands of feet deep.Such layers of sediment are very heavy, and the lower layers are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.During this time, some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous, sticky liquid that is a mixture of many thousands of different substances.This liquid is called “petroleum” or “crude oil”.In its widest sense, petroleum embraces all hydrocarbons
(compounds of hydrogen and carbon)occurring in the earth.In its narrower, commercial sense, petroleum is usually restricted to the liquid deposits known as crude oil, the gaseous ones being known as natural gas and the solid ones as bitumen or asphalt.Crude oil and gas are the raw materials of the petroleum industry.It is the business of the industry to find them, to retrieve them from the earth on-shore and off-shore, to manufacture useful products from them and to sell the products in the markets of the world.The twentieth century might be described as preeminently the age of petroleum.Although oil was first commercially exploited on any scale in the late nineteenth century, the twentieth century has seen the development of oil into “the biggest business”, the growth of large-scale international petrochemical industry, and the rise of natural gas as a prime source of energy.In the twentieth century oil and gas is dominant in the total pattern of energy consumption.From this it can be seen that whereas coal, which in the early decades made by far the major contribution, has simply maintained its world production
level, oil and natural gas have been the fuels that have met the vastly increased demand for energy as industrialization and world economic development have proceeded.It is true that the share of oil and gas in the total energy spectrum today shows signs of diminishing.Even so it seems certain that until the year 2010, and probably far beyond, they will continue to play the major role in meeting world requirements.Customer demand has propelled this growth.The exceptional versatility of crude oil as a base material for the manufacture of a very wide range of products, the convenience and cleanliness in use of oil and gas, their ease of transportation and storage, their relative cheapness since the 1940s, their particular efficiency for such special purposes as providing energy for transportation, raw material for lubricants, and feedstock for the petrochemical industry...these factors have powerfully stimulated growth and given petroleum major importance in the economies of producer and consumer countries alike.This enormous expansion has meant that producer countries
have become heavily reliant on oil for national revenue and foreign exchange.Venezuela, for example, has for decades relied on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign exchange.In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.Crude oil price increases have significantly contributed to the growth of inflation, and with it recession and mass unemployment.Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide with a convenient vehicle for tax collecting.Today, virtually everyone in society is affected by the availability and price of oil and gas: directly in terms of domestic use and family transportation;indirectly in relation to jobs and to many other aspects of national economies, whether they are buoyant or in difficulty.本题10分 1．1 What is mainly dealt with in this passage?
A、The development of petroleum in the near future.B、The general information on petroleum.C、The history of petroleum industry.D、The function of petroleum in the modern world.2．2 According to the author, the following statements concerning the petroleum industry are true EXCEPT ______.A、The petroleum industry has originated from the petroleum product itself.B、The petroleum industry has influenced the economies of a country.C、The petroleum industry has developed very slowly.D、The petroleum industry has got a very important position.3．3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand B、Petroleum is believed to be produced at the bottoms of deep seas and swamps.C、The lower layers of sediment are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.D、Some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous，sticky liquid.4．4 In its widest sense, by petroleum we mean ______.A、all hydrocarbons occurring in the earth B、the liquid deposits known as crude oil C、the gaseous deposits known as natural gas D、the solid deposits known as asphalt 5．5 Petroleum was first explored, developed and made profit in commerce______.A、in the first half of the 19th century B、at the beginning of the 20th century
C、in the late 20th century D、in the second half of the 19th century 温馨提示：请一定要点击左边的“完成考试”按钮提交试卷，显示“答卷结果保存成功”表示提交成功，否则考试结果将无分值。
第四篇：成人高考专升本政治模拟试题答案
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择题
1邓小平理论首要的基本理论问题是「」
A什么是社会主义社会的主要矛盾，怎样解决这一主要矛盾
B什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义
C什么是社会主义初级阶段，在初级阶段怎样建设社会主义
D什么是市场经济，怎样建立社会主义市场经济体制
2坚持党的社会主义初级阶段的基本路线不动摇，关键是坚持「」
A以经济建设为中心不动摇
B 自力更生、艰苦创业的方针不动摇
C两手抓、两手都要硬的方针不动摇
D改革开放不动摇
3我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是「」
A生产力与生产关系之间的矛盾
B经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾
C人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾
D社会主义与资本主义之间的矛盾
4我国国民经济发展，必须以「」
A提高经济效益为中心
B加快经济增长速度为中心
C协调比例关系为中心
D推动科技进步为中心
5可持续发展，主要是强调「」
A经济的持续、快速、健康发展
B经济与政治的全面协调发展
C经济与人口、资源、环境的协调发展
D人类自身再生产与物质资料再生产的协调发展
6我国国有经济的主导作用主要体现在「」
A国有资产在整个社会总资产中占优势上
B国有资产在公有资产中占优势上
C控制力上
D国有经济的大发展上
7判断股份制企业的性质，关键看股份制企业「」
A所在社会的性质
B控股权掌握在谁的手里
C股东的成分
D管理者的身份
8为我国经济体制改革指明了方向的是邓小平关于「」
A社会主义本质的理论
B社会主义市场经济的理论
C“先富”与“共富”关系的理论
D社会主义初级阶段的理论
9社会保障制度主要是要满足人们「」
A小康生活需要
B基本生活需要
C富裕生活需要
D现代化生活需要
10邓小平在不同场合，提出过一系列“两手抓”的方针，在这一系列“两手抓”方针中，关键是「」
A一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪
B一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制
C一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明
D一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治****
11发展社会主义文化必须坚持的“二为”方向是「」
A为物质文明建设服务和为精神文明建设服务
B为经济建设服务和为社会稳定服务
C为人民服务和为社会主义服务
D为政治服务和为改革开放服务
12在建立国际政治经济新秩序的长期斗争中，必须始终「」
A以****高于主权的原则为基础
B以和平共处五项原则为基础
C以不结盟原则为基础
D以自由平等原则为基础
13新时期统一战线的基础是「」
A爱国主义
B社会主义
C爱国主义和社会主义
D祖国统一和民族振兴
14党的十二大到十三大，是邓小平理论的「」
A萌芽、酝酿阶段
B初步形成阶段
C逐步展开并形成轮廊阶段
D走向成熟并形成理论体系阶段
15邓小平理论的精髓是「」
A改革开放
B发展才是硬道理
C什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义
D解放思想，实事求是
16建设有中国特色的社会主义经济的基本目标是「」
A坚持和完善社会主义公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度
B坚持按劳分配为主体的多种分配方式
C坚持对外开放，积极参与国际经济合作和竞争
D在社会主义条件下发展市场经济，不断解放和发展生产力
17我国进入社会主义现代化建设新时期最鲜明的特征是「」
A建立社会主义市场经济体制
B改革开放
C实行家庭承包经营
D建立经济特区
18经济增长方式的转变，是指「」
A计划经济向市场经济转变
B简单再生产向扩大再生产转变
C传统产业向高新技术产业转变
D粗放型向集约型转变
19我国发展农业的根本出路，是「」
A稳定家庭承包经营制度
B切实减轻农民负担
C实行规模经营
D发展科技和教育
20我国国有企业改革的方向是「」
A实行公司制
B实行股份制
C抓大放小
D建立现代企业制度
21我国社会主义初级阶段中非公有制经济是「」
A社会主义经济的重要组成部分
B社会主义市场经济的必要补充
C带有社会主义性质的私有制经济
D社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分
22确定我国经济体制改革的目标，核心问题是正确认识和处理「」
A经济体制与经济制度的关系
B改革与发展的关系
C计划与市场的关系
D发展与稳定的关系
23健全市场机制，应逐步建立的价格形成机制是「」
A市场形成价格为主
B国家制定价格为主
C计划和市场共同形成价格
D供方自由定价
24实行按劳分配原则的前提条件是「」
A生产力发展水平
B社会化生产
C社会主义生产资料公有制
D社会主义劳动的性质
25某技术人员受雇于一私营企业，年薪5万元，他的收入属于「」
A按劳分配
B按劳动力价值分配
C按资分配
D按技术这一要素进行分配
26党的十五大提出，依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的「」
A基本方针
B基本政策
C基本方略
D指导思想
27我国独立自主的和平外交政策，应坚持把「」
A和平友好关系放在首位
B国家主权和国家利益放在首位
C扩大我国的势力和影响放在首位
D避免战争放在首位
28当今世界格局发展的趋势是「」
A一极独霸世界
B两极格局对峙
C三足鼎立
D多极化
29我国新时期爱国统一战线从根本上说，是「」
A爱国主义性质的B社会主义性质的C人民民主性质的D政治联盟性质的 30在县级以上领导干部中开展的“三讲”教育是「」
A讲学习、讲党性、讲纪律
B讲学习、讲政治、讲正气
C讲学习、讲纪律、讲团结
D讲政治、讲纪律、讲党性
答案： B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 C 15 D D 17 B 18 D 19 D 20 D 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 C 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 B
二、多项选择题
31邓小平理论基本形成的标志是「」
A邓小平南方谈话的发表
B党的十四大对中国特色社会主义的概括
C社会主义初级阶段理论的形成D党的基本路线的完整归纳
E有中国特色的社会主义概念的提出
32从党的十一届三中全会到十二大时期，是邓小平理论初步形成时期，这一时期形成的基本观点有「」
A社会主义商品经济的观点
B以经济建设为中心的观点
C实行改革开放的观点
D坚持四项基本原则的观点
E走中国式的现代化道路的观点
33邓小平说：“马克思主义必须是同中国实际相结合的马克思主义，社会主义必须是切合中国实际的有中国特色的社会主义。”这句话的含义是「」
A马克思主义必须中化国
B要以实用主义的态度对待马克思主义
C社会主义应具有中国特色
D离开中国实际谈马克思主义没有意义
E离开中国实际谈社会主义也没有意义
34中国现代化国情最重要的特点和最深层次的矛盾是「」
A人口多
B底子薄
C资源相对贫乏
D耕地少
E地区经济发展差距无限扩大
35邓小平在阐述社会主义本质和根本任务时，提出「」
A革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力
B贫穷不是社会主义
C改革是中国第二次革命
D马克思主义最注重发展生产力
E社会主义和资本主义的不同之处就是共同富裕，不搞两极分化
36社会主义与资本主义的本质区别主要体现在「」
A前者不断解放和发展生产力，后者不解放和发展生产力
B前者以公有制为主体，后者以私有制主体
C前者以共同富裕为目标，后者不可避免出现两极分化
D前者以计划经济为特征，后者以市场经济为特征
E前者搞宏观调控，后者没有宏观调控
37社会主义初级阶段的基本特征是「」
A不发达的社会主义
B不成熟的社会主义
C经济、政治制度尚不够完善的社会主义
D自然经济占主体地位的社会主义
E非社会主义思想意识与社会主义思想意识并存的社会主义
38改革、发展、稳定三者的关系是「」
A改革是动力
B发展是目的C稳定是前提
D发展是手段
E稳定是目的 39建设有中国特色社会主义经济的基本政策是「」
A在社会主义条件下发展市场经济，不断解放和发展生产力
B坚持和完善社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度
C坚持和完善社会主义市场经济体制
D坚持和完善对外开放
E允许非公有制经济的存在和发展
40党的十五大提出我国要实施「」
A科教兴国战略
B“三步走”战略
C可持续发展战略
D稳定发展战略
E国民经济持续、快速、健康发展战略
答案：
AB 32 BCDE 33 ACDE 34 ABCD
ABCDE 36 BC 37 ABCE 38 ABC 39 BCDE 40 AC
第五篇：函授专升本班主任工作试题答案
聊城大学
2014级 班主任工作 试卷
一、填空题(每空1分，共12分)1._ 班级教育工作_是班主任搞好工作的核心内容。
2.班主任指导班会即对班会的 内容和形式 计划与准备、组织过程的指导。
3.班级工作计划的内容包括管理目标、_实施计划的具体措施___、班级情况、检查与评估。
4.班级学生学习管理可从__建立学习检查制度 建立学习经验交流制度_和建立学习奖励制度等方面入手。5.班级群体的种类的发展态势：由低级的__松散型和集团型_到中级的__浮动型__到高级的_集体型_。6.班主任工作示范性是由小学生心理特点和__教育活动的性质_所决定的。7.小学生道德行为习惯的发展呈__低年级和高年级较高，中年级较低的“马鞍型”。8.班主任管理班级是依据__班级工作计划___来进行的。
二、选择题(每小题1分，共10分)1.在实施班主任工作评价时，(B)是评价的前提。
A.确定标准
B.组织动员
C.收集资料
D.分析判断 2.对性格内向、孤僻、有自卑心理的学生宜采用(C)谈话。
A.谈心式
B.循导式
C.渐进式
D.商讨式 3.“五一劳动节”和“植树节”的劳动教育主题班会属于(A)主题班会。
A.季节性
B.模拟性
C.知识性
D.系列性 4.班级管理实施指的是(B)。
A.计划-组织-总结 B.组织-指导-协调 C.检查-总结-激励 D.计划-指挥-检查 5.让学生多“经风雨，见世面”，反映了班主任工作的(C)原则。
A.集体教育
B.启发疏导
C.实践活动
D.因材施教 6.借用高年级班的学生来指导帮助的方式属于班集体培养方法中的(C)。
A.合作法
B.强化法
C.示范法
D.规范法 7.小学班主任工作必须以（A)为根本指导。
A.教育目的 B.教育计划 C.班主任工作计划 D.教育规律 8.小学生道德行为习惯的培养靠(ABDE)来实现的。
A.讲 B.练 C.批评 D.带 E.表扬
9.调节小学生人际关系班主任采用如下哪些方法较为有效(CDE)A.社会角色转换B.平等竞争法C.行为模式纠正法D.角色扮演法E.正向行为强化法 10.学生主体原则提出的依据有(DE)A.现代社会人际关系特点的反映B.树立班主任威信的需要C.小学生年龄特征的要求 D.我国教育教学改革的经验E.教师与学生的辩证关系
三、是非题(每小题1分，共10分)1.对班主任工作的评价应经常性地频繁化进行，以使工作更规范、更科学。（╳)2.班主任工作评价内容中的效果标准指的是是否胜任班主任工作。（╳)3.班主任自己不能作为班主任工作评价的主体。（╳)4.班会一般是由班主任主持的。（╳)5.有什么样的班主任就有什么样的班风。(√)。
6.班级档案可由班主任填写，也可由学生干部填写。（╳)7.班级组织是学校的行政组织。（╳)8.为了防止遗忘，班主任应要求学生及时强化，过度学习。(√)9.集体教育是指依靠并通过集体教育个人。（√)10.班主任工作基础性的内容是指班级管理。（╳)
四、名词解释(每小题4分，共20分)1.后进生:是指那些在正常生理状态下，品德不良，学习成绩跟不上同龄儿童的学生。
2.民主平等原则:是班主任工作的基本原则之一，在工作中班主任要认识到教师与学生在人格和社会地位上是平等的。要尊重学生信赖学生。3.班级教导会制:这是班主任和科任教师定期接触的一种形式，它是由班主任召集并主持的该班科任教师的全体会议，一般在开学初，期中考前，期末考前召集。
4.思维冲击法:是一种培养创造能力的教育方法和技术，基本原则是在集体解决问题时，通过暂缓作出评价，让学生踊跃发言，引出多种解答方案。
5.班主任:是班集体的教育者和组织者，是学校领导进行教导工作的得力助手
五、简述题(每题7分，共28分)1.班主任工作评价的具体要求。2.优秀班主任评选三好的经验有哪些?3.班主任怎样进行因材施教?4.如何培养小学生的独立思考能力? 1.（1）从评价主体看，要班主任自评和他评相结合，（2）从评价时间看，总结性评价与形成性评价相结合，（3）从评价内容看，单项与综合相结合，（4）从评价过程看，纵向与横向相结合，（5）从评价结果看，定量与定性相结合，（6）从评价方法看，个体评价与集体评价相结合，（7）从评价结果的处理看，评价结果后与班主任见面，征求本人意见。
（8）评价既肯定常规工作成绩，又肯定工作改革成绩。
2.（1）深入动员，坚持“三好”-品德好、学习好、身体好的标准
（2）抓好总结，搞好互评
（3）表彰先进，搞好善后。
3.（1）深入了解学生个性特点和内心世界，（2）根据学生个人特点有的放矢地进行教育，（3）根据学生年龄特征有计划地进行教育。
4.（1）发展儿童的言语，丰富词汇，（2）丰富儿童的感性知识，（3）帮助儿童掌握思维方法：将抽象问题具体化方法；分析和综合方法。
（4）运用思维冲击法，启发学生思考，培养创造思维能力。
六、论述题(每小题10分，共20分)1.结合实际论述班级活动的特点和意义。1.特点：
（1）自愿性和指导性
（2）灵活性和综合性
（3）开放性和实践性
意义：
（1）是实现我国总教育目的和小学教育目标的需要，（2）是促进班级学生全面发展打好素质和专业学习基础的重要形式、途径和方法。
（3）班级活动是组织、建设良好班集体的有效方法。
（4）有助于形成正确的集体舆论和良好的班风。2.联系实际谈谈一个优秀的班集体是怎样形成的? 2.（1）创造良好的班级“第一印象”，（2）建立平等的人际关系，（3）确立班级共同目标，（4）培养学生干部和积极分子，形成班级领导核心，（5）开展丰富的班级活动，（6）形成健康的集体舆论，培养优良的班风。
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