2014高考英语作文及翻译集锦

第一篇：2014高考英语作文及翻译集锦

高考英语作文范文及翻译集锦....................................................26

一、议论类 Bikes or Cars Americans like to go out by car.Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places.So they need cars to go shopping and go to work.And they also like traveling far.Thus a car brings them great convenience.On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets.They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.自行车还是汽车

美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而

对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。

多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜

欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他

们不需要开车去上班或购物。我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是

自行车不会引起污染。Smoking And Health Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world.Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking.Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.However, smoking is harmful to one's ,health.It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years.It can also cause many other diseases.In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health.Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children.Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking!If you don't smoke, don't start.Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.吸烟与健康现在，吸烟是一个世界范围的习惯，不仅老年人、青年人吸烟，就连中

学生也加入到这个行列中来，他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。然而，吸烟对 人的健康是有害的，它会引起肺癌，在刚刚过去的几年中；许多人因此而丧命，还可能引发其他 的疾病。总之，如果你吸烟的话，你就很可能失去拥有健康的机会，更进一步说，科学研究显示，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者本人，而且对公共健康来说，也是一个凶兆，尤其是对妇女和孩子。因此，许多国家都制定了不准在公共场合吸烟的法规，例如：电影院，车站，医院等地。戒烟吧，如果你还未染上，请不要开始；戒烟吧，为了你的健康，为了你的家庭的健康，为了整个世界的 健康。

Use of Free Time With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.The use of free time often discloses much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality.Some may take to the humanities: literature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television.Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home.Still others like parties, traveling,.or just loafing.Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this.All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes.This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well.So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.空余时间的利用随着工作时间的越来越短假日的越来越长，如何度过空甲时间已

经成为一个热点话题。空余时间的利用往往透露出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。有 些人喜欢文学、巫术和艺术等人文学科，他们也许对电影、电视感兴趣，另一些人参加运动、政

治、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢的事情，还有一些喜欢聚会、旅游或者只样生活就没有趣味可言了。

我们一直忙于谋生。虽然我们可以通过努力工作取得幸福、满足和成功，但人不是机器。迷就是

说；我们应当适当地休息。如果我们经常从事远足、跳舞、钓鱼、登山(在空闲时间里)等活动，我们的生活将变得多姿多彩。另-千方面，如果你只有娱乐而不工作也是不可取的。所以，在人

们的生活中，工作和娱乐应互相结合。为了生活得更快乐，我们应保持工作和娱乐的平衡。An Ideal Friend Friends can be classified into two kinds, good friends and evil friends.Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good ones drive us towards the right and make our life successful.Two of them exist in our daily life.However, ideal friends exist in people's mind.They should be diligent, successful and loyal.When you need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to give you a hand.Also you can share your happiness and sorrow together.In my opinion, friends can share something but they also should keep their own secrets.So I wish my friends wouldn't interfere in my privacy too much.On the other hand, my friends should have Something in common with me, at the same time something special.In this way we can attract each other and learn from each other.理想的朋友朋友可以分为两种，益友和狐朋狗友。狐朋狗友会使我们误入歧途，毁了 我们的一生；而益友会使我们明辨是非，使我们成功。日常生活中这两种朋友都存在。然 而，在人们心目中仍存在理想的朋友。这种朋友勤奋、成功并忠诚。当你需要帮助时，他们会与

你并肩作战，伸出援助之手。他们还可以与你分享快乐与痛苦。我认为朋友要分享一些东 西但也要保留自己的秘密，所以我希望我的朋友不会过多地介入我的私事。从另一方面来说，我 的朋友和我应有共同之处，同时又有各自的特点。这样我们才可以互相吸引，互相学习。Keeping Water Sources Clean Who is willing to drink the polluted water? It can cause us to be ill and even to die.We can't wait for a moment to protect our water sources.The water we use comes from oceans, lakes, rivers or streams.But many of these water sources are getting seriously polluted.Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water.Many people are throwing all kinds of dirty things into the water.Factories are pouring waste material into the water.Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.Now it is high time that we should do something to protect our water environment from being polluted.保持水源清洁污染的水会使人生病甚至死亡，有谁愿意喝这样的水呢?我们要保护水

源，刻不容缓。我们用的水来自海洋、湖泊、河流或小溪，但这些水源有许多正受到严重的污染。

城镇乒把大量的尘埃排入水中，许多人正把各种；各样的脏物投进水中，工厂正把废物排入水中。

因此，水源已经污染严重，其中一些不适合再饮用。现在到了．采取措施保护水环境使其免受污

染的时候了。Water Pollution Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily.It reports that water pollution exists not only in Haihe River but aIso in some other rivers, lakes and seas in our country.Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today.Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are bec0mingpollutedby garbage and dangerous chemicals.Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking Polluted water is a hazard to everyone.Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long way to go.We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution.We are sure that we'll win the battle.Goodbye, water pollution!水污染今天，我读了《中国日报》的一则新闻。据报道，在我们国家，水污染不仅存在 于海河中，也出现在其他河流、湖泊和海洋中。

大家一致认为水污染已是当今的严重问题。世界范围内的河流、湖泊甚至海洋都受到垃圾 和危险的化学制剂的污染。石油和其他化学品可以杀死鱼，使水变得不能饮用。被污染的水对每

个人都是有害的。

现在，越来越多的人都认识到这个问题有多重。我们政府止努力制定措施与水污染作斗争。我们做了许多工作，但还有很长的路要走。我们要坚持斗争，直到我们找到解决环境污染的办法。

我们相信，我们能打赢这场战斗。再见，水污染!Is Watching TV a Good Thing Television has changed people's life much since it was invented.Now it has become an important part of modem life.People enjoy themselves after hard work by Watching TV.They can see some plays, some stories,some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets.TV programmes make people's life more interesting.People learn much from TV.Students can study by watching some educational programmes.People can see news, weather reports;programmes about science and computers.People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the progranunes are ,good enough.Today, there are too many programmes about sexy and crime.Some young people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes.And watching TV usually takes too much time.It's not good for people's work and study.It's not good foi' their eyes, either.People all over the world are watching TV.Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves.If one can choose good programmes and he doesn't spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.看电视是一件好事情吗电视自从发明后，就大大改变了人们的生活。现在的电视已

成为人们生活中重妻的一部分。人们通常在辛勤工作后，通过看电视来享受生活。他们足 不出户就可欣赏一些精彩的表演、连续剧和体育比赛，也不必花很多钱买票。电视节目使人们的

生活变得更有趣。人们从电视中学到很多东西。学生能通过看教育节目来学习，人们能看 新闻、天气预报、有关科学和电脑的节目。世界各地的人们通过看电视互相学习，相互了解。但并不是所有的节目都足够好。如今的电视节目中有太多关于色情和犯罪的片段。有些青年变坏

就是因为受了电视上坏人的引诱。电视看得太多还会耽误时间，影响学习和生活，对视力也不好。

世界各地的人们都在看电视。看电视是一件好事情，还是一件坏事情呢?我认为这取决于自己。

只要大家有选择，有节制，看电视就是一件好事情。

How to Get Along Well with Others In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people.To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean.Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run.After all,honesty is the best policy.Second, we have to be humble enough.If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention “friendship” Finally, we must not be selfish.We should learn how to show concern for others.As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.怎样与人相处在我们日常生活中，不免会有与人打交道的时候，所以对我们采说懂 得怎样与人相处是很重要的。要想与别人很好相处，并赢得友谊，就必须做到以下所述： 首 先，要诚实守信地对待别人，说谎一定会使人远离你，诚实是最好的策略。其次，就是要有足够 的虚心。假如我们在公共场合自傲，我们很难赢得别人的尊重，更不用提友谊了。最后，我们不

能自私，我们必须友善待人，我们必须关心别人。当我们遵守上述所说的去与人相处，你 就会发现：与人相处其实并不难。

The Way to Stay Healthy Health is most important for any of us.]n order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.First]y, pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and Iow in fat.As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health.Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter.Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us.Don't drink too much coffee,either.Secondly, exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don't.Finally, form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will lead to illness.What's more, stay away from cigarettes.These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.保持健康的方法 健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康，我们需

要一些普通的知识。首先，注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含 纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。正如一句谚语所说：“一天一个苹果不求医。”因此水果对健康有益。

不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物，比如说黄油。同时，应当适量地吃甜食，因为糖过多对我们人体不

利，也不要喝太多的咖啡。其次，锻炼是必需的；经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材；通常 每天跑步的人的心脏要比那些不跑步的人更强壮。最后，养成良好的生活习惯。我们晚上 应该睡八小时，不要过分辛苦地工作。过度劳作和睡眠不足将导致生病。而且，不要吸烟。以

上这些方面我们都该注意，这样才能保持健康。

The Cause of fire As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society.We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches.In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened all over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere.Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away.Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places.30 percent of fire was caused by defective insulation.Workers should know the importance of good insulation for people's lives.At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe.20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches.We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches.No matter what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common:carelessness.So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided.火灾原因我们都知道火灾是现代社会最可怕的杀手之一。火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。在2002年，全国发生了成千上万起火灾，其中50％是由于吸烟者

随便扔烟头引起的。那些吸烟者应该在扔烟头前确保烟头已经被掐灭。而且，公共场所应该禁止

吸烟。30％的火灾是由于绝缘不良引起的，工作人员应该懂得绝缘对人们的重要性。在家里时我

们应该尤其注意电线，要确保它们的安全性。20％的火灾是由于孩子玩火柴引起的，我们应该警

告孩子玩火柴的危险性。不管是哪种类型的原因，它们都有一个共同点：粗心。因此如果 国家中每个人都足够细心，那么更多的火灾是可以避免的。

We Must Face Failure As we all know, “Failure is the mother of success.” But few people can really understand what the saying means.In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasn't met any trouble all his life.So we must face failure.In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly.Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of success.So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night.In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, “Failure is the mother of success.” 我们必须面对失败 我们都知道：“失败是成功之母。”但真正理解这句话的人却不

多。我相信，世界上没有一个人敢说他一生中从没遇到过任何麻烦。因此，我们必须面对 失败。其实，失败并不可怕，重要的是如何正确看待它。敢于面对失败，人们将不再由命运摆布。

他们将全力以赴的辛勤工作，直到最后成功。不敢面对挫折，人们也就没有机会享受成功 的喜悦。他们会无所事事，终日沮丧而空虚。事实上，是他们自己把成功的机会丧失了。朋 友们，无论何时你遇到了困难，请记住：“失败是成功之母。

Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions.Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security.However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress.It is a common view that “money is the root of all evil.” The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.So, money does not necessarily mean happiness.It all depends on how it is used.If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness l Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.金钱能买来幸福吗? 金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同的回答。有的人认为

能，有的人则持相反的意见。诚然一个人如果有足够的钱可以买到他想要的所有物品，过 上舒适稳定的生活。然而，同样缺钱往往引起巨大的忧伤。人们常常认为“金钱是万恶之源”，对

金钱的追求驱使许多人去骗去偷。在某些地方，没有钱买不到的东西，导致社会的腐化堕落。所以，金钱并不一定就意味着幸福。这取决于怎样使用金钱，如果我们诚信明智地使用金钱，它

将是幸福的基石。尽管金钱买不到幸福，但它可以使幸福成为可能。

No Breakfast, No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don't have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt our growth.What's more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.不吃早餐不好 现在很多学生上学很匆忙，以至于没有时间吃早餐，但不吃早餐会

有害于学生的健康和学习。不吃早餐会扰乱我们消化系统的正常工作，从而对我们的身体 健康产生危害。这个年龄段正是我们长身体的时候，所以我们的身体需要大量的能量。如果我们

不吃早餐，就不会提供足够的能量，这会阻碍身体的发育。另外，早餐与午餐之间。的时 间很长。·早餐可以为我们提供上课所需的能量，不吃早餐会影响我们上课。所以，为了我们的

健康和学习，我们必须吃早餐。

Computer Games Playing computer games takes the teenagers too much time these days.So I think computer games should be done away with.They are nothing but a waste of time, money and energy.Teenagers should do valuable things like reading, studying and going to concerts and museums.Computer games are bad for both the physical and mental health of the young.The computer games rooms are very dark, noisy, and the content are unhealthy and violent, and so on.Therefore, computer games arcades should be banned fi'om cities and towns.电子游戏 打电子游戏花费青少年太多的时间，所以我认为电子游戏应该被取缔。

它们只是浪费金钱、时间和精力。十几岁的青少年应该做像读书、学习、听音乐会、去博物馆等

重要的事情。电子游戏对青少年的身心健康都有不良的影响。电子游戏室光线黑暗，吵闹，游戏内容不健康、充满暴力等等。因此，电子游戏厅应该从城镇被取缔。Getting up Early ts a Good Habit Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day.In fact, spring is the best seasonof a year;morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whole day.Also we will have enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early.In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.We will certainly benefit a lot from it.早起是个好习惯 从古代起，早起就一直被视为好习惯。很久以前，人们就认为如果我 们早睡早起，一整天都会精神饱满。实际上，一年之际在于春，一日之际在于晨。早晨空 气最新鲜，人们的状态通常也最好。很多人可能都有这样的经历，那就是早上记东西比其他任何

时间都能记得快、记得准确。如果我们早上做些运动或散步，这一天我们都会精力充沛。而且如

果我们能够早起，就会有充足的时间准备一天的工作。总之，早起对我们非常有益。让我 们记住早起是个好习惯，并尽量保持这种习惯，我们必将从中受益不少。Development and the Environment It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion.Waste gases poison the air we breathe.The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories.It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development.But I do not think that this argument is valid.After all, what is the point of economic growth if people's lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution? There is plenty of evidence to show that sustainable development can be achieved by balancing economic growth with protection of the environment.The key to achieving this is to make people aware of the seriousness of the problem.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.环境与发展 不可否认的是环境恶化已成为当今世界上人们最担心的事了。因为水资源的 浪费和土壤被侵蚀，土地资源逐渐缩小。我们呼吸着有毒的空气，河流和湖泊也被附近的工厂里

排放出来的废弃物严重污染了。不夸大其词地说，环境质量的恶化很可能威胁人类的生存。有些人说环境问题是我们为经济发展所付出的代价。对此，我不敢苟同。如果人类的生活被日益

恶化的环境污染所影响的话，那么，经济发展的意义何在? 足够的证据表明：经济发展与环 境保护的平衡可以实现可持续发展。关键是使人们意识到问题的严重性。政府和普通市民两方都

应该携手使地球成为更适合人类居住的地方，这不仅是为我们自己，也是为我们的后代。

二、记叙类

How Li Ming Keeps Healthy? It's important for us to keep healthy.Li Ming gives us a good example.He always takes exercises.He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball.He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning.He takes care of himself.He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals.When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat.He also eats a lot of fruit.So he looks strong.Meals used to be the time when family members got together.But now fast food and quick meals are threatening such family get-together.李明是怎样保持健康的? 保持健康对我们来说是很重要的，李明为我们树立了

一个好的榜样。他喜欢运动，比如游泳、跑步、打篮球等。他晚上十点睡觉早上六点起床。他自

己照顾自己。他每天洗一次澡，饭前洗手。吃饭时，他吃各种各样的诸如鲜鱼、鸡蛋、蔬菜和肉

之类的健康食品。他也吃大量的水果。所以他看上去很强壮。吃饭过去通常在家人团聚时 进行，而现在快餐食品和快餐正威胁着这样的家庭聚会。

True Beauty Everyone is attracted by beauty and beauty is powerful.But what is true beauty? Perhaps you can get the answer from the following story.This morning I went to the market to buy some vegetables with my parents.On the way we all highly praised a young man in western-style clothes and leather shoes who was riding by.But he rode so fast that he knocked an old lady down carelessly.Instead of stopping, he pretended not to see this and rode away quickly.We were all very angry with the young man.To our happiness, a girl in plain dress ran forward at once, helped the lady up and took her home.We all praised the girl.From this we know we cannot judge a person by his appearance.A person who is dressed beautifully may not have a beautiful soul.Only a person who has a beautiful soul is really beautiful.真正的美 每个人都会被美所吸引，荚有强大的力量。但是什么是真正的美呢?或许

你可以从下面的事情中得到答案。今天早上我和父母一起去市场买蔬菜，路上我们都赞叹 一个西装革履的正骑车经过的年轻人。但是他骑得太快了，不小心把一位老妇人撞倒在地。而他

却假装没看到，飞快地骑走了。我们都生那个年轻人的气。让人欣慰的是，一个穿着朴素的女孩

立刻跑过来，扶起老人并把她送回了家。我们都夸奖这个小女孩。由此我们知道了，不能 通过外表来判断一个人。一个身穿华服的人可能没有美好的心灵，拥有美丽灵魂的人才是真正美 丽的。

A Shining Star A good teacher is like a shining star to students.Miss Li, my senior middle school English teacher, is a shining star in my life.When I began my senior middle school years, I had difficulty in learning English.I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation and intonation.I could not get high marks and grammar was not right at all.Afraid of being lanughed at,I never put up my hand to answer questions in English class.When Miss Li found out my situation,she encouraged me and lent me a hand,which rapidly improved my English.With her help,I became interested in English and eventually got high marks.Miss Li,like a shining star,shines in my path of success.一颗闪亮的星 一个好老师对学生来说就像一颗闪亮的星。李老师，我高中时的 英语 老 师，就是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星。刚上高中时，我英语学得很吃力。我不敢在公开场合 说英语，因为我的语音、语调彳艮糟糕，英语成绩彳艮差，语法一塌糊涂。害怕被嘲笑，所以英

语课上我从来不举手回答问题。李老师发现我的情况后，向我伸出了援助之手，并鼓励我。这一

切使我很快提高了英语水平。在她的帮助下，我渐渐对 英语 感兴趣了，成绩也提高了。李 老师，就像一颗闪亮的星照耀着我前进的道路。

一个星期天的上午，小丽和爸爸一起去公园，碰见了下图所发生的事情。请根据提示和图画内容，用英语写一则小故事，以便刊登在某一对外发行的英语刊物上。

[注意] 1.短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整； 2.词数：100－120.One Sunday morning Xiao Li and her father went to the People’s Park together.Walking around the park，they found a girl crying by a road.They went up to her，asking what her name was and where she lived.But the girl knew nothing about it.So they had to send her to the police station of the park，where she was taken good care of.The news of the lost girl was broadcast in no time.After some time in came the parents of the girl.They were excited to see their child and expressed their thanks to Xiao Li and her father.Then they said good-bye to each other.我最钦佩的人

The person I admire is my mum.She is an English teacher.She is very popular among the students because she spends lots of time on her lessons and has a good sense of humor.Students all enjoy her class.My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother.She is patient with me and always smiling while talking.My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence.When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem.When I’m feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care.I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could.When we got home after my injection, it was about 5 o’clock in the early morning.My mum only slept 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 o’clock to prepare breakfast for me, and then she went to work.She must be very tired that day.My mum is not very beautiful, but I admire and love her.你和同学们所参加的一次活动

下面六幅图画描述了你和同学们所参加的一次活动。请根据这些图画用英语写一篇短文 注意：1．短文须包括各幅图画中你们活

动的内容及你的感想。2．词数100左右。3．生词冰族馆 aquarium 虎苑 tiger den In order to make our city cleaner and more beautiful, the young volunteers of our school went to the People's Park this morning and offered our help.At eight, the head of the park met us at the gate.After being divided into groups, we set out to work at once.Some tidied up the parking area and had motorbikes paiked in the right place.Some took care of the flowers and bushes, and persuaded people to keep off the grass.Around the tiger den, one group kept order to prevent accidents from happening.At the aquarium, another group worked as guides and advised visitors not to smoke.When some of us were doing cleaning, an old man praised us and said, “Well done, young fellows!” We were all tired but happy.What a morning we had today!

三、其他类

假设你是李华，住在泉州。你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家

乡的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况 ①位于台湾海峡西岸、风景优美、适合居住 成 就 ②近十年来经济发展迅速

③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路、桥梁等 存在问题 ④水、空气、噪音污染 ⑤交通拥挤

对泉州发展的看法 ⑥（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1.回信中不能使用“泉州”以外的地名。

2.词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：台湾海峡Taiwan Straight Dear Eric, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou.The city stands on the west bank of the Taiwan Straight.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However, there are still some problems, such as water, air and noise pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion, Quanzhou should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its housing construction should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.Yours, Lihua 有关英语演讲比赛的通知

下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息，请据此用英语写一通知。（100词左右）活 动

英语演讲比赛(English-speaking Contest)目 的

提高英语口语 组 织 者 学生会 参加范围

高中（senior)学生 报名时间

5月25日以前 报名地点 学生会办公室 比赛时间

6月9日下午4：00 比赛地点

教学楼五楼礼堂(auditorium)评 讲

前五名优胜者获奖

We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English.It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm., June 9th.Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’ Union before May 25th.All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest.The first five winners will be given prizes.Please try your best and get ready in time.Wish you success!写一封回信

假若你是《21th century》报纸的编辑，有一学生向你写了如下的一封信，请你根据来

信的内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。字数约为100左右。Dear Editor, My physics teacher is very strict with us.I often feel nervous in his classes because we are punished by being made to stand for a few minutes if we can't answer his questions.It's embarrassing to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes.However, I really want to do well in physics.What should I do? Yours sincerely Zhang Ying Dear Zhang Ying, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes.Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in more effort — it seems as though your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way!He does it because he thinks it will produce results.If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best then you should tell him.You say you want to do well in physics and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased.It is only when students are not trying as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action.If he is aware of your worriesEditor 关于某节体育课的有关情况的日记

说明：下面是某节体育课的有关情况。请你据此写一篇日记。内容要点：

1.时间： 2003 年 5 月 28 日，星期一，下午 2.天气：阴

3.项目：跳远（long jump）4.过程：

（1）打上课铃时就在操场集合；

（2）做准备活动（warming-up exercises）；（3）听老师讲解并示范；（4）我因心情紧张而失败；（5）不灰心，反复练习；（6）终于跳过三米。

5.体会：只要有恒心（perseverance）就一定能成功。注意：

1.内容必须包括所有要点，但不能逐点翻译； 2.日记格式要正确； 3.词数 100 左右。「精品范文」

May 28 Monday Cloudy This afternoon we had a P.E.lesson.Our teacher taught us to practise the long jump.When the bell rang，we gathered on the playground.After warming-up exercises，the teacher told us the way of long jump and showed us how to do it.Then we followed the teacher and practiced one after another.Soon came my turn，bur I felt a bit nervous.Though I failed the first time，yet Ididn''''t lose my heart.I kept on practising.At last I was able to jump over 3 meters.From this lesson I came to see that one will succeed if he has perseverance., perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.

第二篇：英语高考翻译

1.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable）

2.近来，他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。（engage）

3.应该鼓励学生把上课所学的应用于实践。(encourage)

4.必须采取一切可能的措施以确保上海世博会顺利进行。（ensure）

5.任何触犯法律的人都无法逃避法律的惩罚。(escape)

6.你准备地越充分，你就能有越大的收获。(equip)

7.我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。（expect)

8.作为班长，你有责任为其他同学树立榜样。(example)

9.由于缺乏经验，他的实验最终还是以失败而告终。(experience)

10.没有足够的词汇量，我们发现很难自如地表达自己。(express)

1.从某种程度上讲，老板已经同意了你的提议。(extent)

2.要不是几个小的拼写错误，这篇作文就可谓完美了。(except)

3.别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。（expect）

4.总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。（excuse）

5.为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。（explain）

6.让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose）

7.我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负责。

(extent)

8.据我所知，他的父母对他期盼很高。（as far as，expect）

9.MP4正在流行，而MP3已不再时兴，时尚的潮流总是这样日新月异。（fashion）

10.我完全被那景象迷住了，无法移开视线。（fascinate）

1.尽管Jack讨厌Rose，最终还是以帮助她告终。

(end, favor)2.他蹑手蹑脚地走进房间，唯恐吵醒睡着的孩子。（fear）

3.这种鲸不以小鱼为食。（feed)

4.一场暴风雨后，他们面临着严重的水灾。（face）

5.我们最好不要与言而无信的人打交道。（fail）

6.他作为一个杰出的科学家而闻名，但他却淡泊名利。（famous）

7.龙井茶不仅在中国享有盛誉，许多外国人也熟悉它。（familiar）

8.我想请你帮个忙：你能给那位老太太系上安全带么？（favor, fasten)

9.今天阳光明媚，我想去野餐。（feel）

10.每次母亲回到家里，都发现他们在打牌。（find）

1.为了纪念这位英雄，拍了一部电影。(film)

2.正是因为坚持练习，她才能说一口流利的英语。(fluent)

3.当那美女走进来时，所有的目光都集中在她身上。（focus)

4.这个总监总是每一个到公司，这给职员们树立了一个好榜样。(first)

5.每次母亲回到家里，都发现他们在打牌。（find）

6.为了纪念这位英雄，拍了一部电影。(film)

7.正是因为坚持练习，她才能说一口流利的英语。(fluent)

8.当那美女走进来时，所有的目光都集中在她身上。（focus)

9.这个总监总是每一个到公司，这给职员们树立了一个好榜样。(first)

10.好几年来，他一直在同疾病作斗争。（fight）

1.仅仅往大脑中蓄满知识是无用的。（fill）

2.只有通过仔细的观察和分析我们才能发现问题的所在。（find）

3.他目不转睛地看着相册，想起许多童年趣事。（fix）

4.学校应该注重培养学生对科学的热爱。（focus）

5.他在业余时间喜欢上网与人聊天。（fond）

6.随着社会的发展，越来越多追求时尚的年轻女郎要保持健康。（fit)

7．我警告你不要捉弄同班同学。（warn, fool)

8.他因家境贫寒而不得不退学。（force）

9.为了方便起见，他用短信告诉了同事们这个好消息。（form）

10.许多市民青睐地铁，是因为它不会发生交通 拥堵。（free）

2.Vicky 忘记了她在出办公室之前就把灯关了。（forget)

2.大多数参会人员不赞成此项计划。（for）

3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（forget）

4.我们学校禁止学生在校内吃零食和乱扔垃圾。（forbid）

5.即使他向我道歉，我也决不会原谅他的无礼行为。（forgive）

6.因为她总是穿着奇装异服，难怪同学们要取笑她。（fun）

7.我打心眼里对他的失败不满意。（from, dissatisfied)

8.他是公司里唯一提出这项灵活计划的人。（forward, flexible)

9．听君一席话，我们受益匪浅。(gain/ benefit)

10．总体来讲，我们希望通过参观了解这个百货商店的大致情况。(get a general idea of)

1．我真希望奶奶能尽快康复。（get）男士一般不擅长购物时和店主讨价还价。（good）

4.政府已经同意他们离开该国的请求。(grant)5．只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生的真谛。（go）

6．我们下决心要实现我们共同的目标。（goal）

7．众所周知，多喝水对健康有益。(good n.)

8．中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义的。（grant）

9．非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。（grateful）

10．尽管在城市长大，他却一点也不喜欢时髦。（grow）

1．不要老是为那件事感到内疚，那不是你的错。（guilty）

2．看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。（happen）

3．妈妈已经好久没有收到儿子的来信了。(hear)

4．适当放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率。（help）

5．当我听到这个消息时，我几乎无法相信自己的耳朵。（hardly）

6．众所周知，喝太多酒对健康有害。（do harm）

7．你最好检查一下你的眼睛，很明显你的视力在下降。（have）

8.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（habit）

9.我们去电话时，碰巧他们出去了。（happen）

10.他刚到家，他的太太就开始发牢骚。（Hardly„）

1.父亲听说女儿在大学中的优异表现时，他满面春风、容光焕发。（hear）

2.看了杰克画的卡通画，他的母亲忍俊不禁。（help）

3.没人料到这件事与那个沉默寡言的人有关。（have）

4.一旦试卷分发下去，就不可以再打开课本了。(hand)

5．一听到小男孩的呼救声，战士就毫不犹豫地跳进了冰冷的河水中。(hesitation)6．有不懂的地方就求教于老师，不要犹豫。（hesitate）

7．幸亏这位医生，病人的手术才没有被耽搁。（hold）

8．奥委会对于这次开幕式的组织给予了很高的评价。(highly)

9.我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。(hit)

10．下星期我们要为退休工人举行一次欢送会。（honor n.）

1．通常情况下，清洁工都是按小时付费的。(hour)

2．多读一些伟大学者的著作能够帮助我们开拓视野。(horizon)

3．没弄清事实就匆忙做出决定是不明智的。（hurry）

4．我们都为中国成功地举办奥运会来感到自豪。(host)

5．那位有幽默感的教授深受学生们的尊敬。(humor)

6.到目前为止，科学家们对电脑病毒只有粗略的了解。（idea）

7.很遗憾，她竟然对于小区里昨天发生的事一无所知。(ignorant)

8.越来越多的父母开始重视子女的心理健康。(importance)

9.家庭环境会对孩子的性格产生很大的影响。（influence）

10．因特网可以使我们不断了解国内外发生的事情。（inform）

1．勤洗手可以避免疾病传染。（infect）

2.那个姑娘又活泼又幽默，给面试官留下了深刻印象。（impress）

3.他申请这份工作是为了不依靠父母。（independent）

4.他突然想到了一个好主意，他可以通过发表演说来改变他的个人形象。(idea, occur)

5.如果你忽视句型，你的翻译水平就不可能提高。（impossible）

6.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。（inferior）

7.难以想象彼得在讲台上演讲的样子。（imagine）

8.他不顾个人安危，执意留守在岗位上。（insist）

9.我对这类电视剧不感兴趣，因为它们千篇一律。（interest n.）

10.他们失败后没有怨天尤人，而是更加刻苦训练，力求在下次比赛中获胜。（instead）

1.许多年轻人受到鼓舞愿为服务公众而贡献时间和精力。（inspire）

2.感染了这种病毒的病人必须立即实施隔离。(isolate)

3.幸运地是，他在火灾前为全家人都买了人寿保险。(insure)

4.大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。(involve)

5.从你的成绩单来看，所有老师都对你相当满意。（judge）

6.正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。（It„）

7.只有通过一次又一次的失败，我们才能找到成功的关键。(Only, key)

8.他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识和快乐。（keen）

9.网络使我们能足不出户就周游世界。（„it„）

10.由于缺乏信心，他一见到外国人就一片茫然。(lack v., loss)

1.随着两国交流日益增多，中美两国友谊长存。(last v.)

2.他从不介意别人嘲笑。(laugh)

3.近年来，越来越多的老年人被独自留在家中。(leave)

4.缓解压力的方法在于学会放松。(lie)

5.这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。(lesson)

6.由于缺乏资金和人力，地铁修建不得不推迟。(lack)

7.我们应该互相学习，共同进步。(learn)8.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。(likely)

9.去看时装秀吧，我来洗碗。(leave)

10.这场大火整整持续了10个小时，才被扑灭。（last)

1.其实成功的意义不仅仅在于它的结果，更重要的是它的过程。(lie)

2.作为高三学生，我们不应该将理想局限于大学教育。(limit)

3.这个体育场位于市中心，这是大家很容易到达那里。(locate)

4.老师冷不丁问了她一个问题，她不知如何回答。(loss)

5.当他的孩子们离他而去，这老人过着寂寞的生活。(lonely)

6.没有信号，他们和总部失去了联系。(lose)

7.难以置信，那位百万富翁过着一种极为简朴的生活。（live）

8.他渴望能为那些艾滋病儿做些事情。（long）

9.陷入沉思，她没有注意到外面发生的事情。（lose）

10.我们盼望能参加艺术节开幕式。（look）

1,在金融危机中，大多数家庭都很难达到收支平衡。(majority, make)

2.失去的时间是没法弥补的，我们都应该好好珍惜。(make)

3.和他结婚了10年，她已经习惯过着这么简朴的生活。(marry)

4.在现代社会中，掌握一门外语对我们的生活有益。(master)

5.心理学专业的学生要做很多的实验。(major)

6.作为一名服装设计专业的学生，他渴望有一天能去巴黎。（major v.）

7.虽然交通拥挤，他还是设法把旅客及时送到了机场。（manage）

8.这种用钢制成的手表质量很好。(make)9.他有写小说的潜质，因为他擅长编故事。（make）

10.对帮助你的人说谢谢是一种礼貌。（manner）

1.在古典音乐知识方面没人能和约翰匹敌。（match）

2.对于我们来说，重要的不是输赢，而是参与。（matter）

3.必须采取积极措施来防止禽流感蔓延。（measure）

4.做一件毫无价值的工作就意味着浪费我们宝贵的时间。（mean）

5.作为生产者，要尽力满足消费者的需要。(meet)

6.Mary 通过努力工作以及省更多的钱尽力使达到收支平衡。（meet)

7.这座纪念碑被建造，是为了纪念那位二战中被杀害的英雄。（memory)

8.Tyson 输了比赛，任凭对手摆布。（mercy）

9.使事情变得更糟的是，在丢了工作之后他的妻子也离开了他.(matter)

10.在任何情况下，我们都绝不能违背学校制定的规定。(by no means)

1.Jenny 已经下定决心，要用科学的方法做这个实验。（mind)

2.你一收到这封信，就知道事情的来龙去脉了。（The moment„）

3.在考试中越是冷静，就越少出错。(the more„the more„)

4.她被那部电影深深感动了禁不住留下了泪水。（move）

5.为了纪念他的祖父，他的名字跟他祖父一样。（named）

6.她总被误认为是她的孪生妹妹Betty。（mistake)

7.你介意我在这里抽烟吗？(mind)

8.你水果吃得越多，好处越大。（The more）

9.一个兴趣广泛的人有可能是一个博学的人。（multiple）

10.刚刚经历了九死一生，这名罪犯感到精疲力歇。(narrow)

1.这张新专辑是以歌手母亲的名字命名的。（name）

2.中看的鞋子不一定耐穿。（necessarily）

3.如果不满足身体对维生素的需求，我们就会缺乏足够的营养。（need）

4.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never）

5.任何玩忽职守的消防员都将受到严惩。(neglect)

6.那位顽皮的小男孩在危险面前竟然一点也不紧张。(nervous)

7.我刚完成考试卷，考试终了的铃声就响起了。(no sooner)

8.医生坚持要这个病人立即动手术。（operate）

9.出于好奇，年幼的他走上了魔术生涯。（out of）

10.你根本不用愁眉不展，一切看起来都有条不紊。（order）

1.非常感谢你帮忙照看我的宠物。（oblige）

2.这些天，杰克正忙于筹备他的婚礼。（occupy）

3.虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）

4.显而易见，他不愿意按吩咐去做。(obvious)

5.他建议我们应该向学生开设更多的课程。（offer）

6.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）

7.只有持之以恒的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。（Only„）

8.世博会将给上海一个机会来向世界展示其独特风韵。（opportunity）

9.我的家人强烈反对我独自生活的计划。（oppose）

10经理对他的工作如此挑剔，他只得辞职。（particular）

1．这位年轻的教师对不太聪明的学生没有耐心。（patient）

2．单单参加田径项目的就达到了50人。（participate）

3．我们只有不断改善自我，才能跟上现代生活的节奏。（Only, pace）

4．她煞费苦心保持房子整洁，却总是被那只宠物狗搞得一团糟。（pains, mess up）

5.由于油价上涨，更多的人使用公共交通工具。（owing to）

6.屋里漆成白色，而窗帘则是绿色。(paint)

7.陈先生对领带非常讲究。(particular)

8作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。(patient)

9.那位工程师平易近人，总是将自己的成功归功与同事们的帮助。（owe）

10电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要作用（part）

1.中秋节是中国所独有的。(peculiar)

2.你一意孤行，你将为此付出代价。（pay）

3.力劝说他不要赌博，但是他根本听不进去。（persuade）

4.在这人群中找出你多年未见的兄弟吗？（pick）

5.家人怎么劝说，她任然执意要和那个外国人结婚。（persist）

6.过这位物理学家过着如此简朴的生活。(occur)

7.计划今年暑假去浏览一些名胜古迹。（plan）

8.指出，医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健中的作用。（point）

9.制造的鞋子价廉物美，深受当地顾客的欢迎。（popular）

10把时间浪费在这样一件小事上真是没有义。（point)

1.栽培花卉给我带来很大的乐趣。(pleasure)

2.该公司是否有计划更换电脑系统？(plan)

3.错过这么重要的讲座真是太遗憾了。(pity)

4.建议是否能付诸实施任然是个问题。（practice）

5.晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）

6.那个女孩因在这次灾难中的勇敢表现而受到高度赞扬。（praise）

7.我宁愿上网购物也不愿去百货商店。（prefer）

8.她为这次求职面试做好了充分准备，一点也不紧张（prepare）

9.令人费解的是，他总喜欢不懂装懂。（pretend）必须采取严厉措施以阻止对苏州河的进一步污染。（prevent）

1.我们目前面临的问题是如何为明天的面试做好充分的准备。（preparation）

2.成功不是秘密，而是一个系统——一个积极的信仰系统。（positive)

3.当无知主宰我们时，决不可能有真正的和平。(possibility)

4.我宁愿读书，也不愿什么也不做.(prefer)

5.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。(present)

6.子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。（proud）

7.工作中粗心大意，却被提升为经理。（promote）

8.公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。（promise）

9.为这学期谁在物理方面进步很大？（progress）

10.籍和杂志能为我们提供精神食粮。（provide）

1.毫无疑问，他将因不遵守校规而受到严惩。（punish）

2.肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。（purpose）

3.这项培训课程将使你胜任更好的工作。（qualify）

4.结果证明这项任务比预想的要困难得多。（prove）

5.戴太阳眼镜可以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的灼伤。（protect）

6.这本小说是专门写给年龄在7至12岁之间的孩子们的。（range）

7.知道如何对突发事件作出适当的反应是十分明智的。（react）

8.机遇和成功往往青睐有准备的人。（ready）

9.他缺席的原因是他在交通事故中受了重伤。（reason）据记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次地震。（record）

1.劳累一天后洗个澡可以解乏。（recover）

2.刘翔为我们中国人赢得了巨大的荣誉，被认为是民族英雄。（regard）

3.说实话，我真后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）

4.家长不该孩子要什么就买什么，而不管花费如何。（regardless）

5.这个问题很值得讨论，它与我们未来的生活息息相关。（related）

6.作演讲之前，深呼吸能消除你的紧张感。（relieve）

7.时间有限，这个问题留待下一次会议讨论。（remain）

8.照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。（remind）

9.可以用机器人代替人类做一些有危险的工作。（replace）

10.轻人迟疑了一会儿才回答问题。（reply）

1.要求每位学生每天为家里做一件力所能及的家务。（require）

2.济问题是由贫富差距导致的。（result）

3.男孩因帮助了陌生旅客被奖励了两块巧克力。（reward）

4.旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。（rid）

5.旅游业的兴起，该地区人们的生活正在逐步改善。（rise）

6.学校规定学生不可以将手机带入校园。(„it„)

7.的学习压力使许多孩子失去了快乐的童年。（rob）

8.队员冒着生命危险救出了火灾中被困的孩子。(risk)

9.安全起见，请系上安全带。（sake）

10.点后，这家超市都会廉价出售蔬菜和水果。（sale）

1.子出国留学是否是件好事要因人而异。（sent）

2.负责安排下次班会吗？（see）

3.乎没有理解我的意思。（seem）

4.是无论发生什么都能与你同甘苦的人。（share）

5.保持健康，我每天尽量腾出一些时间来锻炼身体。（set）

6.放下电话，门铃就响起来。(scarcely)

7.受伤的人不断增加，医院严重缺血。(short)

8.相互交流，才能缩短父母与子女之间的代沟。(shorten)

9.志愿者的职责之一就是带领游客参观展馆。（show）

10.相机与我的功能相似，但我的相对便宜。（similar）

1.我们合作，就一定能找到解决问题的办法。(solution)

2.本就没有必要花那么多钱买这么个装置。(spend)

3.令他伤心的是，他没有实现自己唯一的人生抱负。（sorrow）

4.我们遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。（sorry）

5.尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。

6.这款运动鞋卖得非常好，已经脱销了。（stock）

7.十年的教学生涯中，她一直严以律己。（strict）

8.在除夕之夜,许多中国人守岁到半夜迎接新年的到来.(stay up)

9.只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。（succeed）这音质比普通的激光唱片要好。（superior）

1.没有什么能代替鲁迅为中国文学所作出的巨大贡献。（substitute）

2.政府向灾区学生免费供应教科书。（supply）

3.我劝他不要老是生活在上次失败的阴影中。（suggest）

4.这音质比普通的激光唱片要好。（superior）

5.在除夕之夜,许多中国人守岁到半夜迎接新年的到来.(stay up)

6.只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。（succeed）

7.我劝他不要老是生活在上次失败的阴影中。（suggest）

8.政府向灾区学生免费供应教科书。（supply）

9.没有什么能代替鲁迅为中国文学所作出的巨大贡献。（substitute）你能尝试用自己的话复述这篇文章吗？（try）

1.这对双胞胎长得如此相像，很难区分他们。（tell）

2.他恐吓说如果经理解雇他，他就把照片公开。（threaten）

3.我不能忍受父亲还像小孩一样对待我。（treat）

4.靠他独立完成这项实验要花费一年多的时间。（take）

5.他小儿子不断问问题，他回答得都烦了。（tired）

6.就设施而言，这家饭店也许排不上第一。（term）

7.谢谢你不辞辛劳地为我们做饭。（trouble）

8.我们只有通过努力奋斗才能把自己的理想变为现实。（turn）

9.新设备试用一段时间，你就会发现它多么有用。（try）睡不好觉的人易发脾气。（temper）

1.这是他第一次在校运会上获得冠军称号。（time）

2.应该培养学生有效利用参考书。（train）

3.她很怕水，起因可归于儿时的一次事故。（trace）

4.重新设计后，我们的网站呈现出新的面貌（take）

5.许多公司用虚假广告引诱消费者购买其产品。（tempt）

6这次轮到你洗碗了。（turn）我想到了一个可以安居乐业的地方。（think）

8.游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。（too„to）

9.们利用这七天假期去香港旅游。（trip）

10.大学毕业，他学习英语有八年了。(by the time)

1.说到公司的福利和工作条件，所有的雇员都闭口不谈。(talk)

2.我和他多年没有联系了，不知他近况如何。(touch)

3.无可否认环境对孩子们的成长有很大的影响。(There…)

4.一个人如果长期生活在巨大的压力下，就容易患各种疾病。(tend)

5.多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才能成功治疗这种疾病。(thanks to)

6.每当他妈妈叫他做家务，他总是假装看书。(every time)7.该地区的生物正受到工业污染的严重威胁.(threaten)

8.经过许多不眠之夜和艰辛努力，他们终于美梦成真。(true)

9.用手机与朋友保持联系对我们来讲既快又方便。(touch)

10乔治到处吹嘘他快要成为一名律师了（way)

1.难怪这些花要死了，你真应该早点浇水。（wonder)

2.她迫不及待地要回家告诉家人这个好消息。（wait）

3.我前天买的电动玩具坏了。（wrong)

4.他很快适应了高中新的学习环境（used）

5.那位演员似乎心甘情愿在剧中扮演配角（willing）

6．她的行为值得高度表扬（worthy）

7.好奇心和想象力常常被认为使成功的关键（view)

8.我刚要关掉电视，这时一档新闻节目引起了我的的兴趣。（when）

9.放学后玛丽没有直接回家，而是去做清洁工了。（work）越来越多的大学毕业生自告奋勇去边远地区工作。（volunteer）

1.当油用完时，仪器上的红灯会亮的。（use）

2.药放在孩子们够不着的地方。（where）

3.几个月他们又访问了中国。（visit n.）

4.望这份报告在明天以前完成，不容耽搁。（want）

5.火车从视野中消失后我才回家.（watch）

6.印象最深的是他总是那么谦虚和彬彬有礼。（What„）

7.望得到刊登在今天报纸上的秘书职位。（wish）

8.将留给班长去拟定这个计划的详细内容。（work）

9.学生的好方法之一是颁发奖学金。（way）

10.告市民不要网上交友，以免上当受骗。（warn）

1.利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书.(use)

2,时装表演的门票可以在体育馆买，也可以在网上购得。（as well as）

3,是全力以赴面对挑战，这使大家印象深刻。（which）

4.百看不厌，它让人们想起了童年时光。（worth）

5.他给我发来了电子邮件，我才知道他在国外的生活情况。（not„until）

6.谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位身体健康，万事如意。(wish)

7.传来在告别会上，所以的同学和老师都畅所欲言。（Word„）

8.是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格由你自己决定。（up to）

9.在过去几年出现了一个现象，许多父母送子女去国外读书。（witness）

第三篇：高考英语作文带翻译

高考英语作文：Our English Teacher（我的英语老师）

We have a good English teacher whose name is Bruce.He comes from Britain and he is about forty years old.He is a tall and thin person, wearing a pair of glasses which makes him more like a gentleman.He is strict with us.He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is very unique, because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own.The relationship between Bruce and us is harmonious.He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply.Our teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much.我们有一个很好的英语老师，他的名字叫Bmce。他来自英国，大约40岁。他是一个又高又瘦的人，戴着一副眼镜，这使他显得更有绅士风度。

他总是严格要求我们。他经常认真备课，认真为我们批改作业。他的教学风格很是与众不同，这是由于他总是习惯鼓励学生努力思考，并且培养我们的自学能力。我们之间的关系很融洽。他对人和蔼可亲，所以深受我们的爱戴和尊敬。

我们的老师很出色，我们都很喜欢他。

Our English teacher, Bruce, is from Britain.He is forty years old or so.He is a tall and thin man, wearing a pair of glasses.Bruce is very strict with us.He always makes full preparations for his classes and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching style is quite different from that of other teachers.He always encourages all of us to think by ourselves and learn on our own.Now our ability to study independently has been greatly improved.Bruce has been getting along very well with all of us.He is so kind and friendly to us that we all love him and respect him deeply.我们的英语老师Bmce是位英国人。40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜。

Bmce总是严格要求我们。他总是认真备课，认真批改作业。他的教学方法与众不同，他总是鼓励我们独立思考、自学。现在我们的自学能力都得到很大的提高。

Bmce和我们相处得非常融洽。他对我们和蔼可亲，我们都很尊敬他，爱戴他。

高考英语作文：Chinas Pride（中国的骄傲）

“...5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Ignite!Go!”On October 15, 2003, China launched its first manned spacecraft into orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China's Gansu Province.Spraying a mass of orange flames, the large, white Long March II-F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-V spacecraft and China's first astronaut Yang Liwei soared spectacularly skyward, gradually becoming a bright ball before vanishing into deep space.As the world's largest developing country, China is more than proud of making its own contribution to human beings' outer space exploration.Meantime, it will turn out to be an important driving force for the country's economic and social development.The successful launch of Shenzhou-V ushered in a new chapter in space history.“5，4，3，2，1。点火!发射!”2003年10月15日，中国在其西北部的甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心首次发射了载人宇宙飞船，进入了轨道。

喷射出一团橘黄色的火焰后，巨大白色的长征n-F火箭运载神州5号宇宙飞船和中国第一个宇宙飞行员杨利伟腾空而起，蔚为壮观，慢慢地变成一个亮球消失在茫茫的太空中。

作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国为其对人类的空间探索作出自己的贡献感到非常骄傲。同时，这一事件将证明对中国的经济和社会发展起到重要的推动作用。神州5号宇宙飞船的发射成功揭开了太空历史的新篇章。

We will never forget the day when China launched its first manned spacecraft into orbit on October 15, 2003 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China's Gansu Province.Spraying a mass of orange flames, the large, white Long March II-F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-V spacecraft and China's first astronaut Yang Liwei soared spectacularly skyward, gradually becoming a bright ball before vanishing into deep space.Our dream becomes reality.Though the Shenzhou-V circled the Earth 14 times within 22 hours and 18 minutes, it has clearly displayed China's spirts of devotion, co-operation and pursuit of the unknown.Meantime, it will turn out to be an important driving force for the country's economic and social development.The successful launch of Shenzhou-V ushered in a new chapter in space history.我们永远也不会忘记2003年10月15日。中国在其西北部的甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心首次发射了载人宇宙飞船，进入了轨道。

喷射出一团橘黄色的火焰后，白色的长征n-F火箭运载神州5号宇宙飞船和中国第一个宇宙飞行员杨利伟腾空而起，蔚为壮观，慢慢地变成一个亮球消失在茫茫的太空中。

尽管神州5号在22小时18分钟内仅仅绕地球转14圈，但它清楚的体现了中国的奉献、合作和探索未知的精神。同时这一事件将证明对中国的经济和社会发展起到重要的推动作用。神州5号宇宙飞船的发射成功揭开了太空历史的新篇章。

高考英语作文：The Bright Light（明亮的灯光）

Every night I pass by my neighbor's window, I can see the bright light through it.The light looks especially bright coming from the deep dark night.One night at about eleven o'clock, it happened that I had something urgent to tell my neighbor.So I went to their house.When I entered the room, I saw a thin girl absorbed in studying.I was informed that she was very industrious but failed in the CollegeEntrance Examination last year.Even so, she never gave up and was encouraged to go on studying hard and try again.Every day she would study hard in the light until late into the night.Therefore, the bright light was not only a companion to her but also a proof of her diligence.A few days later, I met her again.She told me that even if she couldn't pass the College Entrance Examination, she would never give up studying.When she said this, I saw the bright light and began to understand the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

每晚路过邻家，我都能望见那透过窗户的明亮灯光。在漆黑的深夜里，灯光越发显得明亮。

一天晚上大约11点钟，我有急事找邻居，因此我去了他家。当我进入邻居家时，看见一个瘦小的女孩正在专心致志地学习。后来得知她虽然很勤奋，但是去年高考不幸落榜。但她毫不放弃，继续努力学习，准备再考。每天她都在灯下学到深夜。这明亮的灯光成了她的伴侣，也成了她刻苦努力的见证人。

几天后，我又一次与她相遇了。她告诉我即便考不上大学，她也不放弃学习。她的话发人深思，让我看到了光明，真正明白了“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语的含义。

I usually come home late at midnight.Every night I pass by my neighbor's window, I can see the bright light through it.One Tuesday night I came home late as usual.When I unlocked the door, I found a note saying, “One of your friends has left you something important in my house.Your neighbor.” Since the light was on, I went to knock at the door.Entering the house, I found a young lady of eighteen or so absorbed in her study.(Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)I learnt from her mother that she failed in the College Entrance Examination last year.Even so, she never gave up and was encouraged to go on studying hard and try again.The bright light was not only a companion to her but also a proof of her diligence.A few days later, I met her again.We had a talk for a while and she told me that even if she couldn't succeed , she wouldn't give up studying.When she said this, I saw that bright light and began to understand the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

我通常午夜时分才回家。每晚从邻居家经过，都会看见那透过窗户的明亮灯光。

一个星期二的晚上，我像平时一样回来很晚。开门时看见一张纸条上写着：“你的一位朋友将一些重要的东西放在我家了。你的邻居。”看见灯还亮着，我就去敲门。进到房里，我看见一位十八岁左右的姑娘正在专心致志地学习。从她母亲那儿，我得知她去年高考落榜了。但她并不放弃，仍旧努力学习，准备再试一次。这明亮的灯光不仅是她的伴侣，而且是她勤奋的证明。

高考英语作文：Christmas in America（在美国过圣诞节）

Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It falls on December 25th.When my mother and I stayed in America, we were invited by one of my mother's friends to have Christmas with an American family.We bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on.A Christmas tree was placed in the comer of the brilliant hall.How beautiful it was!We were impressed by these.We had a big meal.After dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Christmas.We learned that Christmas had something to do with God.We went to bed at midnight.Though we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard to bring us presents.And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.This Christmas was really unforgettable.Not only did I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.12月25日的圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。我和妈妈在美国的时候，曾应妈妈的一位朋友邀请，去一个美国家庭过圣诞节。在去他家的途中，我们为美国朋友买了一些礼物。

我们到时，他们已为家人及客人们准备了各种各样的礼物，有圣诞蜡烛、蛋糕、卡片、小玩具和饼干等。圣诞树放在灯火通明的客厅的一角，实在是太荚了。这一切给我们留下了深刻的印象。我们吃了一顿大餐。饭后，他们给我们讲了一些圣诞节的故事，我们知道了圣诞节与上帝有关。我们午夜时分才上床睡觉。尽管我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，但还是等待着白胡子的圣诞老人为我们送来礼物。第二天早晨我们收到了许多漂亮的礼物。

这个圣诞节实在太令人难以忘怀了。我不仅过得很愉快，还了解了外国文化。

Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It is on December 25th.Usually two weeks before, people begin to prepare lots of Christmas presents.People who are far away on business hurry to return their home for Christmas.Last Christmas, my mother and I were invited by one of my mother' s friends to have Christmas with an American family.Entering the brilliant hall, we saw a beautiful Christmas tree decorated with colorful lights.In the middle of the hall stood a big table.On it were something delicious.How beautiful it was!We were impressed by these.We had a big meal.After dinner, the hosts told us many stories about Christmas.Every year more than 140 countries in the world have Christmas to celebrate the day Jesus was born.On that day children were the happiest of all because they could get presents from the Santa Claus with white beard.We enjoyed ourselves very much.This Christmas was really unforgettable.Not only did I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.12月25日的圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。通常两个星期前人们就开始准备圣诞礼物了。离家在外的人们急着赶回家，去和家人团圆。

第四篇：2014江苏高考英语作文及翻译对照

第五部分: 书面表达(满分 25 分)

81.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

82.When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already become part of our daily language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.ZXXK The inclusion has started a heated discussion.A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.83.[写作内容] 1.用约 30 个单词写出上文概要;84.2.用约 120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;(2)用 2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

85.[写作要求] 1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题。[评分标准] 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

2014年江苏高考英语作文范文：

支持：

Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words.Some people support it while others do not.Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion.As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” In our global village, we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese.In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese.So, it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.现今，在中文语言中我们可以找到越来越多英语单词的身影。甚至，现代汉语字典中收录了239个英语单词。对于这点，有些人支持，有些人反对。

通常而言，我是赞成收录的。随着英语学习者的人数不断增长，在中文语境上理解这些单词并不难。除此之外，在某些情况下，使用英语单词来的更方便。现在大多数人用IT来代替它的译名：信息技术。在这个地球村，我们可以看到，一种语言从其他语言上借用词汇，这样的现象并不少见。

英语中，就有很多单词是从拉丁语，法语，甚至中文里借过来的。事实上，中文从未停止使用其他语言的词汇，例如，干部或者民主，就是日语。

因此，不妨可以得出这样的结论：汉语中包含英语是合理的，这样可以便于日常交流

反对：

With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.”

I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons.Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue.Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi” and “Out” in a Chinese way!Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of

English.Just for one illustration, while college students take “Bye-bye” for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”

In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.随着在媒体和日常生活中使用英语单词变得流行，汉语词典收录了230个英语单词，使得大众分成两种相反的意见：赞成以及反对。

我倾向于反对面有两个原因。首先，这种包容在事实上回污染我们的母语。早晚，英国腔会越来越多，而说四个声调的汉语的会变少。而且，条例并不会教会我们怎样用中文的方式发音，例如从趋于英式的中文单词，wifi以及out.诸如猪样的包容可能会加大对受教育者的偏见，像那些会一点点英语的人。

只举一个例子，大学生觉得狠人分别时说Bye-bye是理所当然的，但这可能会在无意中伤害了某些习惯说“再见”的人。

总言之，汉语中包含英语不仅会是中文变得有毒，而且可能会使得中国人之间变的有距离感

第五篇：高考英语作文带翻译(二)

高考英语作文范文带翻译

（二）Private Cars-私家车

Nowadays more and more families own private cars.Private cars, as the product of modem civilization, have been playing a vital role in people's daily activities.First, private cars are a convenient means of transportation.You can go wherever you like.Secondly, there is no doubt that private cars will have a great impact on the economic growth.The rapid car industry growth will contribute much to keeping the country's economy growing at a higher rate in the near futrue.But every coin has two sides.The development of the private cars will bring about a series of problems.For example, the polluted air given off by cars will do great harm to our health, too many private cars will lead to traffic jams and a great deal of energy will be wasted and so on.So I think we should take advantages of private cars and make them serve us better.Meantime we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.现在，越来越多的家庭拥有私家车。私家车作为现代文明的产物，在人们日常生活中扮演了重要的角色。首先，私家车是很方便的交通工具，你可以开车到处跑；其次，毫无疑问私家车对经，济的增长起到很大的作用。在不远的将来，快速发展的汽车工业在保持国家以较高速度的增长方面将做出很大的贡献。

当然，任何事物都有其两面性。快速发展的私家车会导致一系列问题。例如，汽车排出的废气对人体有很大的伤害，太多的私家车会导致交通阻塞，很多能源被浪费等。

所以我认为我们．应当充分利用私家车的优势，更好地为我们服务。同时，我们也希望不久这些消极的问题将会得到圆满的解决。

Nowadays more and more private cars have entered thousands of ordinary families.Privatecars are used every day to carry i people to and from work.At weekends, private cars take families on joyful outings.Most of people living in the city like private cars very much.What is more, the development of the car industry will stimulate other industries, such as iron and steel production.So the private car benefits the growth of economy.Private cars, like everything else, have more than one face.Private cars have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, the street are crowded with cars.They not only cause traffic accidents which injure or kill a large number of people each year, but also make great noise and give off many poisonous gases.But I believe we can solve all of the problems in the near futrue.现在越来越多的私家车进入了普通家庭。人们每天开着私家车上下班。周末，私家车可以载着家人出门愉快地郊游。城市的人们大多数都非常喜欢私家车。更重要的是汽车工业的发展会刺激钢铁等其它行业的发展。因此，私家车有利于经济增长。

像任何事物一样，私家车也有多面性。私家车也带来一系列严重的问题，例如，街道因车辆多而拥挤不堪，不仅引起交通事故，每年造成大量的人员伤亡，而且私家车还制造噪音，排放废气。但是我相信我们会很快解决这些问题。

Advertisements-广告

Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers,broadcasts, magazines as well as streets.People have different views on advertisements.Some people think advertisements can help people to have a wide choice of goods and they help consumers know the goods and businessmen better.The consumers can gain not only knowledge of goods but also artistic enjoyment.Contrary to those people, many others think advertisements are very unpleasant.Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always waste a great deal of time.What is more, consumers feel annoyed to be interrupted when they are watching TV play.So advertisements should be limited.But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.现在越来越多的广告出现在报纸、广播、杂志甚至街头，人们对此有不同的看法。

一些人认为广告能拓宽人们对货物的选择，使消费者更好地了解货物和商家。消费者不仅能够获得商品知识，也能得到艺术享受。

相反，另外一些人认为广告很令人讨厌。消费者经常被虚假广告欺骗，而且人们在这些广告上浪费了大量的时间。更有甚者，消费者觉得看电视剧时插播广告特让人心烦。因此，广告应当受到限制。

不管你喜不喜欢广告，它已经成为我们生活的一部分。

Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers,broadcasting, magazines as well as streets.(Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)Advertisement is a popular way to communicate with consumers.People have different views on advertisements.Some people think advertisement guides choices of goods.Meanwhile,advertisements also offer us some new information about the product.And they help consumers to know the goods and the businessmen better.Consumers can gain not only knowledge of goods but also artistic enjoyment.Contrary to those people, many others think advertisements are very unpleasant.Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always waste a great deal of time.What is more, consumers feelAdvertisementsannoyed to be interrupted when they are watching TV play.So I suggest that there should not be too many TV advertisments.The advertisments which will be issued must be approved by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau.现在，越来越多的广告出现在报纸、广播、杂志甚至街头，广告已成为与消费者进行交流的一种流行方式。人们对此有不同的看法。

一些人认为，广告指导人们对货物的消费，向我们提供有关产品的新信息，使消费者更好的了解货物和商家。消费者不仅能够获得商品知识，也能得到艺术享受。

相反，另外一些人认为，广告很惹人讨厌。消费者经常被虚假广告欺骗，而且人们在这些广告上浪费了大量的时间。更有甚者，消费者觉得插播广告特让人心烦。因此我建议不应当有过多的广告，发布广告必须经过工商局的批准。