高中英语作文与改错十二

第一篇：高中英语作文与改错十二

写作专项训练十二

I.短文改错

During in the summer holiday, I attended a ten-days summer camp in Shen zhen.We took part in many different activity, including a lecture on World University Games History and English language course.We also visit a new sports stadium, that is ten times bigger than our school!Although the lecture was a little bored, most of the activities were very interesting or useful and I had a wonderful time.I think the programme would be even good if there were more outdoor activities because they help to broaden your horizons.II.书面表达

下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历。请根据画面及图中的有关提示，用第三人称的口吻写一篇100字左右的短文。注意：可以适当增加细节，并展开合理的想象，使故事完整连贯。

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第二篇：高中英语短文改错总结

高中英语短文改错写作训练

（一）教学指导

短文改错是高考写作中的一部分，文体大都是记叙文，旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。短文改错要从从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误

1.常见谓语动词错误类型有① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致;③ 主谓不一致;④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用;⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。

1）They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于 ①）

2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②)

3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.(③ 主谓不一致,was应为were)

2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）

② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）

③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges是不可数名词，改为knowledge）

3.连词错误

连词包括关系代词、从属连词和并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）

① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)

③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（已经有连词as ,所以去掉but）

4.冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）

多余冠词或缺少冠词。

① We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)

② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可

数名词需用冠词，所以加 a）

③ I hope you have pleasant journey.（一次愉快的旅行，所以pleasant前加a)

5.形容词和副词错误

1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）

2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词副词修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词修饰

① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）

② My pronunciation was terribly.(作表语要用形容词terrible)

6.代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me;He/him;She/ her;We/ us;They/ them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词

① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(express oneself, me 改为 myself)

② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(在to 前加it)

③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.（other应为others）

④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.（him应为them）

7.非谓语动词的常见错误

1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….(enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)

② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语 改为 going)

③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(read应为reading)

8.介词错误

1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用

① There are too many people among my family.（among 改为 in my family 为固定搭配）

② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉 at）

此外，还有一些错误是固定搭配中的错误，需要同学们在日常学习中注意积累固定短语。短文改错解题步骤

1）通读全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证

注意：短文改错中“一致性”问题：

1、主谓一致

2、时态与语态的一致

3、代词先后指代一致

4、名词数的一致

5、平行结构中的一致

6、全文写作逻辑语义一致

我去探险

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处增加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多着(从11处起)不计分.Dear Sir,I'm writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reducing the cost and make more profits，some food

companies don't take necessary safety measure to guarantee the

food quality.As a result of ,more and more low-quality food flows

into the market,do a lot of harm to consumers' health.In my

Opinion, food are essential to human beings.We can not live without

properly food.If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of

the whole nation could suffer.So I call the whole society to

take action and put an end for the low-quality food.Only in this

Way can we live the healthier life.Yours truly,Li Hua

第三篇：高中英语短文改错总结

高中英语短文改错写作训练

（一）教学指导

短文改错是高考写作中的一部分，文体大都是记叙文，旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。短文改错要从从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误 1.常见谓语动词错误类型有① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致;③ 主谓不一致;④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用;⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。

1）They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于 ①）2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②)3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.(③ 主谓不一致,was应为were)2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）

③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges是不可数名词，改为knowledge）3.连词错误

连词包括关系代词、从属连词和并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）

① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（已经有连词as ,所以去掉but）

4.冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）

多余冠词或缺少冠词。

① We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a）③ I hope you have pleasant journey.（一次愉快的旅行，所以pleasant前加a)5.形容词和副词错误

1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）2)词性的误用

形容词修饰名词

副词修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词修饰

① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）

② My pronunciation was terribly.(作表语要用形容词terrible)6.代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me;He/him;She/ her;We/ us;They/ them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词

① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(express oneself, me 改为 myself)② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(在to 前加it)③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.（other应为others）

④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.（him应为them）7.非谓语动词的常见错误

1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….(enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语 改为 going)③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(read应为reading)8.介词错误

1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用 ① There are too many people among my family.（among 改为 in my family 为固定搭配）

② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉 at）此外，还有一些错误是固定搭配中的错误，需要同学们在日常学习中注意积累固定短语。短文改错解题步骤

1）通读全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证

第四篇：高中英语单句改错（最终版）

高中英语单句改错 A 1.I was too tiring to walk any further.2.Please let me have the paper if you will have done with it.3.I lent him the book I bought the day before.4.He suggested me that I go to see the manager.5.Carelessness in driving may be cost you your life.6.The time will come when my words come true.7.How dare you to say such words to my face.8.The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.9.This is the classroom for us to study.10.After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach.11.When you enter into the classroom, you will find many paintings on the 12.We have no one to depend.13.He felt the plan be wrong.14.Turn to the right, you will find the post office.15.He has no money to buy it.16.It is certain he will come.17.She was here can be proved.18.I found strange that she has not come yet.19.We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.20.Can’t you stay little longer?

B

21.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.22.As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.23.She is such honest girl that she cannot tell lies.24.My mother is less older than you think she is.25.He speaks English better than anyone in his class.26.I don’t agree the people who say women should stay at home.27.She was carrying a long and green umbrella.28.This coat costed me twenty dollars.29.When themoon shined upon the river, the scene was very beautiful.30.They said they would spent their spare time in reading novels.wall.31.When winter comes, the leaves will fell.32.The sun had already rosen when we got up.33.The ruler has been lain on the table.34.The thief wanted to get in and stole something.35.Neither of the books are difficult to read.36.Enough have been said about it.37.Between the trees stand a stranger.38.If you are kind to others, others must be kind to you.39.Do you need work so late?

40.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.C 41.He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry.42.They played until both of them tired.43.The new desk which I put my books was bought last week.44.This piece of fish smelled badly.45.The boy’s face is like his father.46.Old John is an one-eyed man.47.I asked for nothing but be given such a book.48.The book was belonged to the baby.49.The man is known by everybody.50.He was warmly welcome by his friends.51.I like English better than my brother likes.52.A house built of brick lasts longer than that built of wood.53.Mrs Johnson gave her friends, Mary and I, a tea party.54.The biology is an interesting subject.55.She gets up early everyday.56.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.57.His friend had become a lawyer, who he wanted to be.58.He spoke too rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.59.Each of us should do our duty.60.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that made by the Japanese students.D

61.Do you fond of hunting?

62.Knowledge is more important than anything.63.Who of them is your father? 64.I hope that you soon get well again.65.The girl is a bit too tall at her age.66.Here is so big a stone that no one can move.67.He returned home in the afternoon of his birthday.68.She likes to watch the television.69.He went to Japan in this spring.70.We drink soup with a spoon.71.She has made a rapid progress in English.72.Please open your book on page ten.73.We are going to have an examination of mathematics.74.She is a good cooker.75.Europeans eat with a knife and fork.76.He left home last year and I haven’t seen him from then.77.We expect to go to America some times next year.78.The girl dressed in white.79.He was wounded by a stone.80.It was yesterday when he broke the window.E 81.The concert begins from eight o’clock.82.---Is this seat empty?---No, you may take it.83.There was a big rain last night.84.He told me about where he had met my brother.85.I like the weather of Beijing.86.He just finished his breakfast.87.This is the bus to the zoo.88.He didn’t talk loudly and clearly.89.He rose his hand before asking the question.90.I went to Japan that year, and next year to America.91.He entered from the front door.92.It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise.93.Nobody of them would understand the foreigner.94.These are the people whom they say are fools.95.I have only a pen, not two.96.The policeman caught the man by his arm.97.You shouldn’t write anything on a holiday book.98.Then I lay down again with the quilt covered my head.99.Would you be so kind to step this way? 100.100.When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was speaking.F

101.She slept well because all the windows open.102.My uncle lives on 105 Beijing Road.103.There were many people want to go there.104.This straw hat doesn’t fit for me.105.All of children can be naughty sometimes.106.I was caught by the rain last night.107.George is the kind of person whom people like to make friends.108.He had little to eat and a house to live in.109.I have paid the book.110.She waited since the early morning, but he didn’t come.111.Why not to take a holiday?

112.Will you be at the party on next Tuesday? 113.Sometimes it is difficult to live a honest life.114.The manager was absent at the meeting.115.Come to this way, please, boys and girls.116.It would be a pleasant to see you again.117.I met my friend at the tailor.118.Reading newspaper is good for your study of modern English.119.Last Sunday we went to school to play football.120.It was thought to be her.G 121.This watch is too expensive;show me cheaper one.122.I want a watch, but have no money to buy it with.123.The voice of a woman is sweeter than one of a man.124.This is true that he has failed.125.This is a same knife that I lost.126.My friend, whom I thought would pass the examination, has failed.127.She loves money more than everything else.128.To make money is one thing, to spend it is the other.129.How do you call this flower in English? 130.We will welcome whomever visits our country.131.No one knows what one’s fate will be.132.This is the same man whom we saw in the train.133.She likes English better than I like.134.One must never forget his friends.135.You looked differently after his return from Europe.136.The number of the students is very little.137.Didn’t I send any postcards last month? I feel certain I did.138.He does remember his happy younger days.139.You must work hard to make up for the losing time.140.Many bright young man fails in life because he does not know the value of time.H

141.Why are you in such great hurry? 142.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.143.World War II was brought to end at last.144.He finished his work very sooner than usual.145.The sun sets more slowly in summer than in winter.146.---Do you mind posting the letter for me?---Yes, certainly not.147.These tools have been left laying in the rain.148.I have gone to the station to see a friend of mine off.149.When you leave this room, please lock the door and bring the key with you.150.They gradually became to enjoy their English lessons.151.Suddenly I remembered that I had forgotten the ticket at home.152.He was laughed by everybody present.153.He is so famous that he is known by everybody.154.Just across the street stands big buildings.155.All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.156.---Is your father at home?

---No, he went to Shanghai on business.157.I have come here once or twice before.158.He suggested me that we should go for an outing.159.I am sorry to have you waited so long.160.However loud I spoke, I could not make myself hear.I 161.He insisted on I paying for it.162.It will not be long when you and I meet again.163.It was Sunday that I rang him up.164.The world will be a better place to live in twenty years.165.Don’t talk when your mouth full.166.He takes it granted that anyone can do it.167.He is sure to come here till six o’clock.168.I have been ill for last Tuesday.169.She takes great pride of her beauty.170.Is there any key of success? 171.They met an European yesterday, didn’t they? 172.Have you married? 173.The price of the car is very expensive.174.When speaking, you must make yourself understand.175.What subject are you interested? 176.Surprised hear the voice, the man turned.177.This is what I am used.178.He built a telescope which he could study the skies.179.If you really like the T-shirt, not to buy it? 180.The big family has a small house to live.J

181.Being a hot day, we all went swimming.182.The story is very worth listening to.183.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall.184.Don’t forget your dictionary at home.185.This is the very child looked by her.186.One of the first books printed in English was hunting with birds.187.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.188.He was the first student coming to school yesterday.189.If you want to be understood, you should speak of slowly and clearly to the listeners.190.No matter whenever you call, you will find him at his desk.191.This is the house that he is used to live in.192.I need one more stamp before my collection completes.193.A day I met a foreign while walking along the street.194.He made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher.195.Some singers and dancers will have on performances in order to collect money for the

Hope Project.196.That hears a good idea, don’t you think so? 197.The parents are looking after their ill son.198.I’d like going to the Nanhaizi Milu Park.199.He was punished because what he had done.200.I received an invitation but I didn’t receive it.K 201.We called at Mr.Smith yesterday.202.The novel is very worth reading.203.Oh!You have grown up so that I hardly knew you.204.What good time we had last night!205.Mathilde had been married with a clerk with little money for over ten years.206.How much does the set of books spend you? 207.The reason is why I am deeply touched by his story.208.Why not just wearing a flower instead? 209.Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow? 210.To my surprising, he didn’t feel surprised at his failure.211.She pretended sleeping when I entered.212.Ms.King cut her hair, bought some men’s clothes, used a man’s name and finally getting a job in Mr.Pattis’s company.213.I don’t want to see the boy his father now is in prison.214.It’s sure that there is nothing that a woman can’t do.215.The room, its windows face south, is our classroom.216.So as to get a job, Ms.King had to lie to the company.217.It’s stupid for you to say so.218.He replied with a loud smile, ―It was Tom who gave me that book.‖ 219.I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday.220.---Would you like some more tea?

---Yes, but just little.L

221.I can hardly imagine Peter sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.222.He found some old people be seated at the back of the classroom.223.Peter Brown has nothing to talk at the meeting.224.The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last.225.Jack was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he had arrived at the party.226.---Will they arrive tomorrow?

---I hope.227.We hoped each other the best luck in the examination.228.There is a police car in the front of our neighbour’s house.229.The order came that the medical team should serve for the front without delay.230.Many people weren’t sure they were hungry or not.231.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, buying bananas and visited her

cousin.232.Don’t make up any excuse of your being late.233.That he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.234.I don’t know when she will go back to home.235.The teacher asked me to repeat the sentence again.236.Be sure to get there before the sun will set down.237.A boy as he is, he knows a lot of things.238.I suggested him that he go to see a doctor.239.China is larger than any other country in Africa.240.Please give me a book to be read.M 241.I agree you on that point.242.Work hard, you will be successful.243.How can you do such thing without permission.244.Do you like to play the ping-pong or football? 245.Is anyone here? Yes.246.Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhao!Here are some flowers for you, with our best wish.247.---Don’t forget to turn off the light.---I don’t.248.Who was the first to pass the finished line? 249.Will you please to say it again more slowly? 250.I shouted at the driver, but he didn’t hear me.251.I think you’d better not to tell him about it.252.With the medicine box under the arm, Miss Gao hurried off to look after the man.253.If you work hard, you will be successful on time.254.For centuries there was no Olympic Games.255.The First Olympic Games in modern time took place in 1896.256.When she saw that Abraham liked reading, she did all she could help him.257.Fighting broke out between the North states and Southern states.258.Today, Abraham Lincoln was considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.259.No all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.260.The cars will be supplied to people all from the country.N

261.It’s fine these days.Let’s go out for a drive the next Sunday.262.It’s high time you will leave for Shanghai.263.The rest trees are left to grow even tall.264.The powder is made from fishes, blood and bones.265.Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun doesn’t burn them.266.There are many woman teachers in this school.267.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.268.This pair of shoes is too big for me.Please show me another one.269.The number of the students in our school are 1,500.270.The old is taken good care of in this city.271.I don’t like white wine and I like red wine.272.Not only the earth but also the other planets moves round the sun.273.I’ve forgotten my book at home, so I have to share yours.274.It is pity that he miss such a good lecture.275.How long have you come back home? 276.What kind of a animal is it?

277.The weather here doesn’t agree to me.278.I’d like seeing your father as soon as possible.279.The meat has to be washed before cooked.280.Without asked we won’t go to the party ourselves.O 281.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.282.―You should come here five minutes ago,‖ the teacher said angrily.283.The headmaster spoke loudly so as to hear clearly in the meeting hall.284.I wish I wasn’t busy yesterday, I could have helped you with the problem.285.The dog of his bit my son in the leg.286.Our teacher is a honorable teacher.287.German is a European country.288.Of the three questions the first one is the more difficult.289.Our city has the most beautiful park.290.Having not received his letter, I wrote him again.291.I’m going to have my eyes test tomorrow afternoon.292.Leading by the Party, we have made a great deal of progress.293.The book laid on the table is Tom’s.294.The price of the coat is too expensive.295.Nobody wanted to attend the meeting , did he? 296..My watch is old and it needs repaired.297..There is something wrong with your TV, isn’t it? 298..Since the road is wet, it must rain last night.299.Do you mind me to open the window? 300.What a fine weather it is!

P

301.As usually my father got up early and went out for a walk.302.Only in this way we can learn English well.303.Don’t burn the fallen leafs here, please.304.A police is searching the room for some lost paper.305.Perhaps bamboo is more remarkable than any other plants.306.This tree is about thirty meter high.307.Marx and Engles were both Germen.308.A lot of child’ books sell well these days.309.The little girl prefers doing her lesson to watching TV.310.Each of boys has a nice pencil-box.311.Who are playing table-tennis now? 312.There is a ―X‖ in the word ―text‖.313.They are all school boys from different part of the country.314.We all know that Australia keeps a lot of sheeps.315.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.316.He has broken the law and has been put in the prison.317.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts.Do better next time.318.Where there is will, there is a way.319.Your clothes are dirty.You should change it now.320.What he says sounds reasonable, doesn’t he?Q 321.Can you cook the meal for ourselves, Luck and Mary? 322.At the beginning of the basketball match, the team were not sure of himself.323.He is so simple he will believe in anything you tell him.324.It’s very important that we should think over before doing anything.325.My mother has been laid in bed for three days because of her serious heart disease.326.By the last year, our hometown had been liberated for about 30 years.327.The man doesn’t know to find out when the starts.328.It is said that medicines were bad needed in some of the poor areas.329.We listened, but no sound reached raining.330.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.331.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.332.Another a new school is now being built in my city.333.The introduction is always in front of a book.334.Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.335.Man’s knowledge of space has been developed rapidly.336.Uncle John has just come, but I didn’t know he was coming this morning.337.The place was so noisy you could hardly make yourself heard.338.The enemy had no choice but lay down their arms and surrender.339.After living in Paris for years he returned to the small town when he grew up as a child.340.In some parts of the world, tea is serving with milk and sugar.R

341.---How long has this bookshop been in business?

---In 1972.342.Mike, you can sit at each end of the boat.343.The man’s words satisfied with the judge.344.---Are you hungry?

---Yes, not a bit.I didn’t have breakfast today.345.Let’s go, shall you?

346.Comrade Lao Li looks on the school like his home.347.Here ―you‖ are used as a pronoun.348.This kind of new car will be show next month.A 1.tiring—tired

2.will去掉

3.bought—had bought

4.me—to me

5.be 去掉

6.come true—will come true 7.you to say—you say 8.hardly—had hardly 9.study—study in 10.we—we were 11.into去掉

12.depend—depend on 13.be—to be

14.you—and you 15.it—it with

16.he—that he

17.She—That she 18.found—found it 19.could—should 20.little—a little B weather—the weather 2.half—half an 3.such—such an 4.older—old

5.anyone—anyone else 6.agree—agree with 7.and 去掉

8.costed—cost

9.shined—shone

10.spent—spend 11.fell-fall

12.rosen—risen 13.lain—laid 14.stole—steal 15.are—is

16.have—has 17.stand—stands 18.must—will

19.work—to work 20.have—has C needs—need 2.tired—were tired 3.which—on/in which 4.badly—bad

5.father—father’s 6.an—a 7.be—to be 8.was去掉

9.by—to

10.welcome—welcomed likes—does 12.that—one 13.I—me 14.The去掉

15.everyday—every day

16.when—than 17.who—which 18.too—so

19.our—his

20.that—those D 1.Do—Are

2.anything—anything else 3.Who—Which 4.you—you will 5.at—for

6.move—move it 7.in—on 8.the去掉 9.in去掉 10, drink—eat a去掉

12.on—at 13.of—in 14.cooker—cook 15.a去掉 16.from—since 17.times—time

18.dressed—was dressed 19.by—with 20.when—that E 1.from—at 2.empty—taken 3.big—heavy 4.about去掉 5.weather—climate 6.just—has just 7.to—for 8.and—or 9.rose—raised 10.next—the next from—by 12.make—do 13.Nobody—None

14.whom—who 15.a—one

16.his—the 17.on—in 18.covered—covering 19.to—as to 20.speaking--saying F

1.because –with

2.on—at

3.want—who want

4.for去掉

5.of去掉

6.by—in

7.friends—friends with 8.and—but 9.paid—paid for 10.waited—had waited 11.to去掉

12.on去掉

13.a—an

14.at—from 15.to去掉

16.pleasant—pleasure 17.tailor—tailor’s 18.newspaper—newspapers 19.to school—to the school 20.her—she G

1.me—me a

2.it—one 3.one—that 4.This –It 5.a—the

6.whom—who

7.everything—anything the other—another 9.How—What 10.whomever—whoever 11.one’s –his 12.whom—that 13.like—do

14.his—one’s 15.differently—different 16.little—small 17.any—some 18.younger—young 19.losing—lost 20.many—many a H

such—such a 2.weather—the weather 3.to—to an 4.very—much 5.more slowly—later 6.Yes—No

7.laying—lying 8.gone—been 9.bring—take 10.became—came forgotten—left 12.laughed—laughed at 13.by—to

14.stands—stand 15.make—makes 16.went—has gone

17.come—been 18.me—to me 19.waited—waiting 20.hear—heard I

1.I—my 2.when—before

3.Sunday—on Sunday 4.live—live in 5.when—with 6.it—it for 7.till-by

8.for—since 9.of—in

10.of—to 11.an去掉 12.Have—Are 13.expensive—high 14.understand—understood

15.interested—interested in 16.hear—to hear 17.used—used to 18.which—through which 19.not去掉 20.live—live in J

1.Being—It being

2.very—well

3.has—was

4.forget—leave 5.looked—seen 6.with去掉

7.skate –skate on 8.coming—to come 9.of去掉 10.whenever—when is去掉

12.completes—is complete 13.A—One

14.such—so 15.have—put 16.hears—sounds 17.ill—sick

18.going—to go 19.because—because of 20.receive—accept K

at—on 2.very—well 3.knew—recognize 4.good—a good

5.with—to 6.spend—cost 7.why—that 8.wearing—wear 9.woman—women 10.surprising—surprise 11.sleeping—to be sleeping 12.getting—got

13.his—whose 14.sure—certain 15.its—whose 16.So as—In order

17.for—of 18.smile—voice 19.was去掉 20.little—a little L sail—sailing 2.be去掉 3.talk—say 4.being—was

5.had去掉 6.hope—hope so 7.hoped—wished 8.the去掉 9.for去掉 10 sure—sure whether 11.buying—bought 12.of—for 13.That—What 14.to 去掉 15.again 去掉 16.in the prison—in prison 17.hearts—heart 18.is—is a 19.it—them 20.he—it Q

1.ourselves—yourselves 2.himself—themselves 3.he—he that 4.over—hard 5.laid—lying 6.the去掉 7.know—know how 8.bad—badly 9.to去掉

10.until—not until 11.was—were 12.a去掉

13.in—in the 14.Losing—Lost

15.developed—developing 16.this—until this 17.you—that you 18.lay—to lie 19.when—where

16.will set—sets 17.A去掉

18.him—to him 19.other去掉 20.be去掉 M you—with you 2.you—and you 3.such—such a 4.the去掉

5.anyone—everyone 6.wish—wishes 7.don’t—won’t

8.finished—finishing 9/.to去掉

10.at—to 11.to去掉 12.the—her 13.on—in 14.was—were 15.time—times 16.help—to help 17.North—Northern 18.all—all the 19.No—Not

20.from—over N the去掉 2.will leave—left 3.tall-taller 4.fishes—fish 5.doesn’t—won’t 6.woman—women 7.father—father’s 8.one—pair 9.are—is

10.is—are 11.and—but 12.moves—move 13.forgtten—left 14.pity—a pity

15.come—been 16.a去掉 17.with—to 18.seeing—to see 19.cooked—being cooked 20.asked—being asked O been去掉

2.come—have come 3.hear—be

4.wasn’t—weren’t5.The—That 6.a—an 7.German—Germany 8.more—most 9.the—a 10.Having not—Not having test—tested 12.Leading—Led 13.laid—lying

14.expe3nsive—high 15.he—they 16.repaired—repairing 17.it—there 18.rain—have rained 19.to open—opening 20.a去掉 P usually—usual 2.we can—can we 3.leafs—leaves 4.police—policeman 5.plants—plant 6.meter—meters 7.Germen—Germans 8.child’s—children’s 9.lesson—lessons 10.of—of the 11.are—is 12.a—an 13.part—parts 14.sheeps—sheep 15.informations—information

20.hers—theirs R

1.serving—served

2.In—Since

3.each—either

4.with去掉

5.bit—little 6.you—we

7.like—as

8.are—is

9.show—on show

第五篇：高中英语短文改错教学初探

高中英语短文改错教学初探

【摘要】在历年英语高考中，短文改错占着很重要的一部分，这部分对学生多方面进行了考察，并且能够客观的反映出学生的英语综合能力，所以教师应该将这方面的教学重视起来。

【关键词】高中英语 短文改错 语言基础

短文改错是一项测试考生的判断力、观察力、纠错力等语言基础知识及综合运用能力的题型。在现行的高考试题中，改错题属于主观试题客观考查的综合性高层次试题。它既考查方方面面的基础知识，又考查综合运用语言的能力，包括写作能力。很多考生面对此题，茫然不知所措，结果没错的地方给改错了，错误的地方却放过了。尤其在写作练习中，命题者将各种典型错误更集中、更系统地整理出来，然后融入一篇内容和题材较为简单的文章中设计而成，因而该题考生得分率最低，特别是对于刚刚进入高中，初次涉及短文改错题型的学生。笔者通过分析近几年高考短文改错题和教学实践，认为，了解命题规律，从中拾遗补漏，进而掌握短文改错题的一些解题技巧，定能在短时间内熟练掌握。

一、短文改错的提高策略

针对短文改错出现的问题，可在日常的学习中注意一些学习方法和学习习惯的培养以提高应试策略。

1.加强针对性训练，达到熟能生巧的目的。题做多了，题感就出来了，火眼金睛，也就基本上练出来了，一些小错误在读题的时候就难逃学生的法眼了；除了多做改错专项练习外，也要做与短文改错题型相关的其他练习，比如，认真完成我们配套的练习册专门关于改错的单项训练，善于总结一些错误类型并加以强化，提高纠错水平。

2.朗读课文，培养语感。教材是命题的依据，试题总是紧扣教材范围以内的知识的，分析近年来的试题覆盖面，会发现试题所涉及的词法、语法及句型的考查，都未超出中学英语教学大纲及教材的范围，所以熟读对话课文，形成良好的语感对于提高判断与校正能力将会有很大的作用，往往在解读试题的过程中，凭着通过朗读而形成的良好的语感，你会对某行中的某处感到别扭，不顺口，尽管有时你还不一定能用语法术语来解释，但直观的语感会让你觉得必须改动其中某一个词或添加或删除一个词，这样读起来才顺口，这就是良好的语感帮助发现错误并进行纠正。

二、让学生掌握答题技巧，能够提高学生短文改错的整体能力

高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题：1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred，thousand，dozen，score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。

上述几个方面，学生在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。

培养学生的英语答题技巧是一个漫长的过程，教师要能够在日常教学中灌输给学生正确的答题技巧，能够让学生在答题时，除了掌握扎实的英语知识基础，还能够掌握答题技巧，从而提高学生答题的正确率。学生只有掌握好答题技巧，才能进一步提高自身的短文改错能力，从而提高自身的英语成绩。

三、教师要重视讲评，能够对学生短文改错能力进行分析

学生在日常学习中做完每一篇短文改错，教师都应该对学生出现的问题进行分析，能够让学生及时了解自己的不足 并且可以及时加以改正，让学生明白自己在做题时出现的错误是哪一类，哪些错误是自己可以避免的，哪些错误是自己不会的知识点。教师重视学生短文改错的讲评，可以让学生弄清自己出错的原因及问题所在，吸取教训，从而提高学生的整体短文改错能力。教师应该让学生每做完一篇短文改错后，先认真根据答案思考自己的问题所在，总结出哪些错误是自己不应该犯的，哪些错误是可以避免的，这样能够提高学生对自己的认识，能够进一步使得学生的答题能力得到提升。

冰冻三尺非一日之寒，铁杵成针非一日之功。平时要勤学苦练，积累经验，真正体会到短文改错的技巧、方法，切实抓住通向成功之路的机遇。