2013年在职考研GCT英语模拟试题及答案解析

第一篇：2013年在职考研GCT英语模拟试题及答案解析

2013年在职考研GCT英语模拟试题及答案解析

在GCT英语复习中，通过有效的模拟试题的练习可掌握更多的词汇量和解题技巧，大大提高GCT英语水平，以下是环球卓越精心整理的2013年GCT英语模拟试题及答案解析，相信一定是GCT考生的必用的备考资料。

1.As the ________ of working too hard, the man became ill.A.end

B.reason

C.cause

D.result

2.As die clouds drifted away, an even higher peak became ________ to tile climbers.A.obvious

B.visible

C.present

D.apparent

3.As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _________our seat belt.A.fled

B.locked

C.fastened

D.closed

4.As we are on the point of _________ some important business with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit standing.A.transmitting

B.transferring

C.transacting

D.transporting

5.As your teacher advised, you should spend your time on something ________researching into.A.precious

B.worth

C.worthy

D.Valuable

答案解析

1.[答案] D

[翻译] 由于工作过度，他病了。

[分析] as a/the result of 是一个固定短语，意思是“由于，因为”。例如：He was late s the result of the snow.他因下雪迟到了。

2.[答案] B

[翻译] 当云朵消散以后，爬山者可以看到更加高的山峰。

[分析] visible的意思是“看得见，可见的”;obvious的意思是“显然的，明显的”;present的意思是“现在的，出席的”;apparent的意思是“明显的，显而易见的”。

3.[答案] C

[翻译] 飞机准备起飞时候，我们都把安全带系好了。

[分析] fasten的意思是“系住，扎牢，使某物结合在一起”;tie指用绳子打扣“系”起来，没有“使牢固”的含义;lock的意思是“上锁”，在这里不符合题意。Close的意思是“关闭，合上”。

4.[答案] C

[翻译] 因我方正与该公司磋商一些重要的交易，所以想确切了解它的资信情况。

[分析] transacting的意思是“交易”;transmit的意思是“传播，传送”;transfer的意思是“转让”;transport的意思是“运输”。

5.[答案] B

[翻译] 正如你的老师那样，你应该把时间花在钻研一些值得研究的事情上。

[分析] worth和 worthy 都可能当“值得的”讲，worth的后面接名词或动名词，worthy的后面接动词不定式或者与of 搭配使用，空白处后面的researching是一个动名词，根据这一点我们可以看出B应该是正确的答案。Worth一般作表语，在本句中作不定代词的后置定语。Precious的意思是“珍贵的”;valuable的意思是“有价值的”，这两项都与题意不符。

资料来源：环球卓越

第二篇：2006年GCT英语模拟试题(三)及答案解析

Simulating Test Three

（本试题共50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1.We obey him, ____ we are afraid of him, ____ we honor and love him.A.not for, but forB.not as, but as C.not that, but thatD.not since, but since 2.With the map of the city to help them, they had no ____ the place. A.difficulties in findingB.difficulty in finding

 C.difficulty to findD.trouble to find

3.This is a____ young writer.He has published quite a few good stories in recent years.

A.promisedB.looking forwardC.promisingD.clever 

4.What is the____ language in India? A.officeB.officialC.officiallyD.officer

5.____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A.Hard a diamond isB.Hard as a diamond is

C.As a diamond is hardD.How hard is a diamond 6.I desired nothing but ____ home.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went

7.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A.more thanB.better thanC.other thanD.rather than

8.I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A.your keepingB.that you keepC.you to keepD.that you will keep

9.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.A.carried outB.carried offC.carried awayD.carried on

10.It’s high time that something, ____ to prohibit selling fake commodities.A.must be doneB.was doneC.be doneD.were done

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago.Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.

The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years.Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks.Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m.and 6 a.m. Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle.You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m.and 2 a.m.on a Saturday night in December, January, or February.What is the most uncriminal month of all? May—except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.

11.The main idea of paragraph 1 is ________.A.crime is a serious social problem

B.there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patterns C.crime is not linked to the change in season

D.2,400 towns were studied for five years

12.The subject of paragraph 2 is _________.A.Summer crimeB.burglaryC.murderD.nighttime crime

13.According to the passage, a murder would most likely occur ________.A.on a weekend night in winterB.on a weekend afternoon in summer

C.on a Saturday nightD.on a weekend night in summer

14.In paragraph 2 “it is also a nighttime crime,” it refers to _________.A.murderB.62 percentC.weekend crime D.rape

15.In paragraph 3, what is the one strange statistic for May? A.There are more dog bites in May.B.There are more robberies in May.

C.There is the most crime in May.D.There are more murders in May.

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage: “Fingers were made before forks”.When a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.16.The custom of eating with a fork was _____.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were invented C.brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians 17.By the fifteenth century forks were used _____.A.all over ItalyB.only in Constantinople C.widely in EuropeD.In England 18.To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _____.A.cleverB.necessaryC.good mannerD.ridiculous 19.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ______.A.imitate the people of the EastB.keep their food clean C.impress visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English 20.In England, people who used forks at that time were considered _____.A.well manneredB.sissiesC.show-offs and overniceD.both B and C Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month.Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday.The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families.Major holidays in the United States include New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United Sates, called Thanksgiving Day.In these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year.This usually depends on how long you have been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high and important position and whether you can find someone to replace you.In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than take one month all at once.Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.21.The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have __________ weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day 22.Workers in the United States sometimes work from __________.A.MondayB.Saturday to Monday C.Thursday to FridayD.Tuesday to Friday 23.Which statement is wrong according to this passage? A.Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s Day.B.Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.C.Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in year.D.All the workers have a half-month vacation at least.24.The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that _________.A.he doesn’t want to make a long vacation

B.ha hasn’t a high position

C.he plays an important role in his work D.he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time

25.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Holidays in the United States B.Vacation in the United Staes C.How the Workers Spend Their Holidays D.Something about the Holidays and Vacation in the U.S.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the textile industry.England had been a major producer of wool for centuries.Ever since the enclosures, wool and then woolen cloth had been the principal exports of England.And cloth-making, though a domestic industry in the early years, had the characteristic of captalist production which separated the employer from the employee and introduced the division of labour, such as carding, spinning, weaving, fulling and dyeing.With the expansion of market, the demand for cloth also increased.But a spinner with a distaff could only make one thread at a time.The short supply of yarn became the main obstacle to mass production of cloth.The general effort to improve thread-making techniques led to the invention of spinning Jenny in 1764, by the English spinner Hargreaves.The new instrument enabled a singly workman to spin eight or ten threads at once.A year later, Richard Arkwright, a barber, patented a device for drawing out thread by means of rollers.Then in 1779, Samual Crompton drew on these two new devices and invented a new kind of spinning machine known as the mule.It greatly accelerated the speed of production and improved the quality of thread.Then Arkwright established a great factory by applying power-driven mules and became known as Father of Factory System in England.By the end of the 18th Century, power-driven machines spinning two hundred threads simultaneously had been introduced in production.

26.What was the most important export of England before the revolution? A.Wool cloth.B.Wool and woolen cloth.

C.Spinning machines.D.Power-driven machines.

27.Capitalist production was characterized by ____.A.the separation of the employer from the employeeB.the division of labour 

C.both A and BD.the expansion of market

28.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Hargreaves invented the spinning Jenny.

B.Arkwright patented a device for drawing out thread by means of rollers and thus was called Father of Factory System in England.

C.Samual Crompton invented the spinning machine mule.

D.By the end of the 18th century, power-driven spinning machines could produce two hundred threads simultaneously.

29.“simultaneously” in the last sentence means ____.

A.at the same timeB.together 

C.at a timeD.altogether 30.This passage can best be titled ____.A.Process of the Industrial Revolution

B.Beginning of the Industrial Revolution

C.What led to the Industrial Revolution 

D.Effects of the Industrial Revolution

Part Three Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Without time to relax and have fun, kids can suffer stress just like adults;warn experts — who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout.More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities31.Many of these activities for children aren’t recreational32involve competition.The kids33to “win”, not just participate, and this can cause34.Today’s parents have the __35__ that children who don’t pursue a lot outside activities will be36.Parents are in a panic because they know it’s a37world out there.They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but __38some cases they are missing the big picture.Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to be unhappy, depressed adults who don’t do well in their jobs or39life.And these kids won’t know as adults how to relax.Everyone needs time just to relax and recharge.When you’re not stressed, you can be40productive.That’s why it’s important to help your child find a balance.31.A.at no timeB.at times C.all the time D.at one time 32.A.andB.butC.soD.as 33.A.pushB.are pushedC.have pushedD.are being pushed 34.A.failureB.threatC.stressD.diligence 35.A.moodB.attitudeC.styleD.idea 36.A.left aloneB.left behindC.left outD.left over 37.A.pleasantB.toughC.colorful D.adventurous 38.A.inB.at C.underD.on 39.A.personalB.publicC.outside D.social 40.A.veryB.mostC.moreD.less Part Four Dialogue Completion

There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41.Speaker A: Well, it’s getting late.Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: ______.A.Sounds good.I’ll give you a callB.Take it easy

C.Nice to see you backD.Yes, I’ve enjoyed it

42.Speaker A: Did you have a good crossing? Speaker B: _______.It was really rough and I’m not a good sailor.A.No, I’m afraid notB.Yes, very pleasant crossing

C.No, I hadn’tD.Yes, it did 43.A: What a surprise!You changed your hairstyle.B: Yes and another surprise.I’m going to get married next Saturday.A: _______.A.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that B.Really? Congratulations!C.How about another time? I’ll be busy then.D.That’s OK.Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage

44.Dad: Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.Son: _________ A.Yes, I could.I want to play football.B.For me, running is not a problem.I’d like to do exercises.C.Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right? D.All right.What do you want me to get? 45.Mary: What are you working on? Susan: I’m doing some embroidery.Mary: _______ Susan: I don’t do very much, just for very special occasion.A.I didn’t know you did needle work.B.I think you have done a good job.C.Where did you learn to do needle work? D.Why do you do needle work? 46.Waiter: Welcome, sir.May I help you? Customer: _________ A.Thank you.I’ll have fried tofu and stir-fried cauliflower.B.Yes, please.I’d like a hamburger and a chocolate shake.C.Sorry.I don’t need your help, thank you.D.If you want to help me, I’ll be glad to accept it.47.Tom: I see in the paper they’re sending more equipment to space.And we might have o live there someday.John: _______!I’m staying right here.A.Never IB.Not meC.No meD.None me 48.A: I’ve just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out！

B: Oh, no！______ A.It doesn’t matter.B.It’s not at all interesting.C.I was looking forward to it.D.I knew it already.49.Son: Mom, May I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: ________.A.Your teacher tells me that you should study hard B.I’ve said before that the game takes too long

C.Well, ah „ You’re absolutely to ask D.Sorry, Dad is using the computer now 50.Johnny: Dear Tommy, why don’t you come on holiday with us?

Tommy: _______.A.That’s very kind of you!I’d love to

B.How dare you invite me? I won’t go

C.Yeah, thanks anyway D.Whether I’ll go or not is not your business, ok?

Simulating Test Three 答案解析

I.答案：

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B 11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D 21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D36.B37.B38.A39.A40.C 41.A42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.A50.A II.详细解释

1.【答案】C。

【参考译文】我们服从他，并不是因为我们怕他，而是尊敬他，爱戴他。

【试题分析】此题考查句子结构和对句意的理解。【详细解答】not that „ but that 意同 not because „ but because, 表示两个原因和理由，一正一反，前后对比。

2.【答案】B。

【试题分析】此题考查固定结构。

【详细解答】difficulty 相当于 trouble(麻烦，困难)，是不可数名词，常用句型为 have some(no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.3.【答案】C。

【参考译文】这是一位有前途的年青作家，最近几年他发表了不少小说作品。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】promised承诺了的；looking forward朝前看的；promising有前途的；clever 聪明的。因此答案为 C。

4.【答案】B。

【参考译文】印度的官方语言是什么?

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】office办公室；official官方的；officially官方地，正式地；officer长官。因此答案为B。

5.【答案】B。

【参考译文】尽管钻石很坚硬，但用激光可轻易在钻石上钻孔。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查“as倒装句型”。

【详细解答】由于此处缺状语，故D的语序不对。A缺少连词。C项as引导原因状语从句，与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句，把被强调部分放在句首，此处as可用though来代替。如：Child though he is, he knows much about physics.虽然他还只是个孩子，他对物理学了解得不少。6.【答案】B。

【参考译文】我只希望回家。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查介词but后的动词形式

【详细解答】这里but=except。but有时接无to 的不定词。当but前面有do(did, done, doing)的时候,but后面接没有to的不定词。例:I did nothing but go home。如果but前用的是其他动词,but 后面的不定词就要加上to。

7.【答案】D。

【参考译文】发展核科学应造福于民，而不是危害于民。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，要注意区分C、D两项。

【详细解答】rather than„而不是„„：He would die rather than surrender.他宁死不屈。A.more than比„„多：He is more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。B.better than优于。C.other than而不是„„，一般用于人，并与no连用：She is no other than Jane.她就是珍妮本人。发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。

8.【答案】A。

【参考译文】如果你能保守秘密我将十分感激。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考动词搭配。

【详细解答】appreciate后面一般不接宾语从句，而用动名词形式，所以A为正确答案。

注意：appreciate的用法同mind，类似的词还有consider。

9.【答案】C。

【参考译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success.他被成功冲晕了头脑。A.carry out执行；完成；实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。B.carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease.这种病夺去了他的生命。D.carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。

10.【答案】B。

【参考译文】现在是该做点什么以抵制假冒伪劣商品的时候了。

【试题分析】此词考语法题。

【详细解答】It’s high time...结构后应使用虚拟语气，something在这里应接过去时态单数谓语动词was。故选B。

11.【答案】B。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。见原文第一段，“Police records that were studies for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.”从2400市镇提取的过去五年的警局档案显示：季节变化和犯罪类型之间有惊人的联系。B)项符合该意，为正确选项。

12.【答案】C。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推断的”能力。见原文第二段，该段的主题是murder(谋杀案)，因此C)为正确选项。

13.【答案】D。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推测”的能力。见原文第二段，“Murder reaches its high during July and August,....Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime.”谋杀案高峰期是7、8月份，谋杀不仅具有季节性，它还是周末性及夜晚性的犯罪，由此推知，D为正确选项。

14.【答案】A。 【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。见原文第二段，联系上下文知it指代murder,因此A)为正确答案。

15.【答案】A。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。见原文最后一段，“What is the most uncriminal month of all? May-except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month...”哪个是犯罪率最低的月份?五月——除了一个奇怪的数据，该月上报了更多的狗咬伤人案件„，因此推知，A为正确答案。

16.【答案】C。

【试题分析】细节判断题。根据文章第一段可以得知刀叉是从亚洲的君士坦丁堡传到欧洲去的。

17.【答案】A。

【试题分析】细节局域型问题。见文章第二段第一句：By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。

18.【答案】D。

【试题分析】细节判断题。参见文章第二段最后一句：English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。

19.【答案】B。

【试题分析】局域型问题。见文中第二段第二句：The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers。

20.【答案】D。

【试题分析】细节判断。如：sissies, show-offs and overnice，不难作出正确选择。

21.【答案】B。

【试题分析】逻辑推理。平常假日都是两天，只有在加上一个节日时才会是三天。

22.【答案】D。【试题分析】细节判断。美国的节日都是在周一，这样工人们工作的时间就是从周二到周五。

23.【答案】C。

【试题分析】逻辑推理。一年中的节日多于假期。

24.【答案】C。

【试题分析】逻辑推理。依据第二段分析，雇员从两周到四周不等的假期休息取决于他在一个公司任职的年限、任何职务以及能否找到替代你的人等因素。

25.【答案】D。

【试题分析】全域型问题。该文章既讲述了美国的节假日，也包括了与节假日相关的其他内容，因此正确选项是D。

26.【答案】B。

【试题分析】细节考察题。文章第二句指出圈地运动之后，羊毛及羊毛布料成为英国的主要出口产品。

27．【答案】C。

【试题分析】细节考察题。文章第三句指出那时的织布业已经有了资本主义生产的特征，即雇主与雇员分开及分工。

28．【答案】B。

【试题分析】细节考察题。文中提到三个人名，Hargreaves发明了Jenny纺纱机，Arkwright设计用轮子抽线，后来建立用动力驱动骡机的大工厂而成为英国大规模工厂生产的创始人，Samual Crompton发明骡机。答案B逻辑关系错误，为正确答案。

29．【答案】C。

【试题分析】细节考察题。该词可理解为“同一时间”或“一次”，根据上下文，动力驱使的纺织机可一次纺出两百根纱，上文还提到at a time，at once，因此答案为C。

30．【答案】B。 【试题分析】综合考察题。文章第一句就点明The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the textile industry。下文就讲了纺织业的变化，未涉及其他领域，而实际上工业革命涉及很多领域，因此本文讲了工业革命的开始阶段。

31【答案】C。

【试题分析】词组辨析。at no time任何时候都不，at times不时，偶尔，all the time一直，at one time一度。根据句子分析，正确答案是all the time。

32.【答案】B。

【试题分析】转折关系。父母催促子女们参加各种活动不只是为了娱乐，还要有竞争性，好胜心。

33.【答案】D。

【试题分析】考察进行时的被动态。强调孩子们在活动的那一刻要具有取得胜利的信心。

34.【答案】C。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。表示“紧张”。

35.【答案】D。

【试题分析】idea表示“想法”，起后引出的是一个同位语从句。

36.【答案】B。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。left behind落后。

37.【答案】B。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。pleasant愉快的，tough强硬的，粗暴的；colorful色彩的, 有趣的；adventurous喜欢冒险的。

38.【答案】A。

【试题分析】习惯表达。in some cases在某种情况下。39.【答案】A。

【试题分析】心情低落、压抑不仅干不好工作，甚至会影响个人生活。

40.【答案】C。

【试题分析】依据语境分析，当一个人情绪高昂时才会富有创造性、积极性。

41.【答案】A。

【试题分析】朋友们要分手了，说下次有机会再相聚.B的意思是提醒别人” 沉住气, 慢慢来”;C是表示”欢迎某人再来”之意;而D表示的是”我很喜欢”, 以上选项都不符合语境意义，故惟有A是正确选项。

42.【答案】A。

【试题分析】从后一句看，渡海不顺利，因此不能选B，D；C答案中的助动词不符合原句。因此只有A正确。

43.【答案】B。

【试题分析】听说别人有好事，我们一般要向别人表示祝贺。所以恰当的表达方式就是Really? Congratualations!。

44.【答案】D。

【试题分析】父亲叫儿子去商店买东西，儿子表示乐意去买。A、C的回答答非所问；B的回答也不切合问题，因此只有D是正确答案。

45.【答案】A。

【试题分析】A的Mary对Susan会做刺绣表示惊奇与以外，这与Susan的回答“我并不常做，只是在特殊场合才做”语义相关。其它选项与本内容都不相关。

46.【答案】B。

【试题分析】顾客到了参观，侍者问客人要吃什么。客人点了hamburger and a chocolate shake，符合当时的场合及语境。47.【答案】B。

【试题分析】对话中.Tom提到有朝一日人类可能会不得不到太空上居住。John表示他决不去，符合这一情景的是选项B。

48.【答案】C。

【试题分析】根据会话的语境：他们想要去看“天鹅湖”，结果票卖完了。另一人表示非常失望，说他渴望想看这部歌舞。前两项选择表示这部歌舞无聊，最后一个表示漠然的态度，都不符合当时的情景。

49.【答案】A。

【试题分析】当儿子说想玩电脑游戏时，母亲说老师要他多学习。根据情景分析，B、C两项不符合语境；而D项中的Dad不应该是母亲说的。因此正确选项应是A。

50.【答案】A。

【试题分析】当我们接受别人邀请时，一般是首先表示感谢，然后再陈述能去不能去的理由。在这四个选项中B、D是一种非常粗鲁的说法，显然不符合正确选择；C项答非所问。

第三篇：2013年在职联考GCT英语词汇模拟试题

2013年在职联考GCT英语词汇模拟试题

1.It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn´t like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort

[答案] D.effort.[注释] effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorous attempt)努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)

2.The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A.extinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin

[答案] A.extinguish.[注释] extinguish(=put out)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

3.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs.Richard _____ common.A.nothing but B.anything but C.above all D.rather than

[答案] B.anything but.[注释] anything but(=far from being)根本不;The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office.(=They were unhappy and afraid.)nothing but 只不过;Don´t have him for a friend;he´s nothing but a criminal.(不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。)I have nothing but two dollars.(我只有2美元。)above all最重要的。rather than 而不是.18.The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.picked up

[答案] C.written off.[注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释;break off参看III.13.注释;take off参看III.170.注释;pick up

4.On this happy occasion, I´d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far

[答案] B.ever so.[注释]ever so(=very)非常;It´s ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She´s ever such a nice girl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even so(=although that is true, nevertheless;still)即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.(=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

5.His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office

[答案] B.effect.[注释]take effect 生效。

6.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived

[答案] B.accused.[注释]accuse sb.of...控告某人犯有......, warn sb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb.with murder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

7.Mr.Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired

[答案] D.acquired.[注释]acquired(=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one´s own efforts or behavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：He has acquired a good command of English language.(他已精通英语。)achieve, vt.取得(胜利、成功等), 实现(目标、目的等)。attain, vt.达到(目的等), 取得(成就等)：1)I hope you will attain your object.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)He attained success through hard work.

第四篇：2013年GCT英语模拟试题训练

2013年GCT英语模拟试题训练

GCT考生要想在GCT英语考试中获得高分，模拟试题的训练必不可少，在模拟试题的训练中不仅可以熟悉并掌握更多的词汇量，最重要的是GCT英语能力能得到一个有效的提升。

1.As a matter of rule, the scrap value of a vessel can hardly be at ________ with the sound value.A.par

B.bearish

C.collapse

D.rally

2.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A.relieve

B.release

C.dismiss

D.disclose

3.As a salesman, he works on a(an)________ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A.income

B.commission

C.salary

D.pension

4.As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.A.separate

B.distinguish

C.compare

D.contrast

5.As everyone knows, the exchange ________ fluctuates almost daily.A.ration

B.ratio

C.rate

D.interest

答案解析

1.[答案]A

[翻译]按照常规，报废船只的价值是比不上好船的价值的。

[分析] par 的意思是“等价”;bearish的意思是“看跌的”;collapse的意思是“暴跌”;rally的意思是“回升”。

2.答案]B

[翻译]作为一种防止受到空气污染的损害的手段，许多动物和植物释放一种吸收有害化合物的物质。

[分析]release的意思是“释放，解除”;relieve的意思是“减轻，安慰，解除”;dismiss的意思是“解雇，开除”;disclose的意思是“揭发，揭露”。

3.[答案]B

[翻译]作为一个销售员，他按照销售量的10%提取佣金。

[分析] commission的意思是“佣金，回扣”它是一个经济词语;income 的意思是“收入，所得”;salary“(按月领取的)薪水”;pension的意思是“养老金，退休金”。

4.[答案]B

[翻译]众所周知，患有色盲症的人很难区别蓝色和绿色。

[分析] distinguish的意思是“别，区别”，经常用于distinguish one thing from the other 和distinguish between A and B结构中;separate的意思是“分离，分开，隔离”，常和from连用;compare的意思是“比较，比喻”，可用于compare„with„结构中，意思是“与„„相比”;contrast 的意思是“(使)对比，(使)对照”，常用在“in contrast to”的结构中，意为“与„„相对照”

5.[答案]C

[翻译]正如人们所知，兑换率几乎每天都波动。

[分析]rate的意思是“比率;速度”;exchange rate是固定的搭配，意思是“兑换率”;ratio的意思是“定量配给”;ratio的意思是“比，比率”，表示两个量之间的关系。例如：Men outnumber women here in the ratio of three to one.此地男子数量以三比一超过女子。The ratio of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.1与5之比和20与100之比相同。interest的意思是“利息”。

资料来源：环球卓越

第五篇：2006年GCT英语模拟试题(一)及答案解析1

2006年GCT英语模拟试题

（一）及答案解析

Simulating Test One（本试题共50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）

Part OneVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1.Hardly had the minister finished his statement ____ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.A.whenB.asC.thenD.than

2.All the members are participating in the scheme ____ a few small firms.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to

3.You shouldn´t ____ that last week and you should do it next week.A.have doneB.doC.be doingD.have to do

4.This dress used to be very popular, but now it is out of ____.A.questionB.orderC.dateD.place

5.Everything depends on ____ we have enough time. A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that 6.He never goes to the party because he always feels ill ____ there.A.at the easeB.at his easeC.at an easeD.at ease

7.People greatly differ ____ their views of life. A.fromB.toC.atD.in

8.I´d just as soon ____ rudely to her. A.you not speakB.your not speaking

C)you didn´t speakD.you hadn´t spoken

9.The rainbow is one of the most beautiful ____ in nature. A.phenomenonB.phenomenaC.appearanceD.experience

10.Heating ____ into the students´ dormitories now.A.is puttingB.is being putC.is been putD.has been putting

Part TwoReading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago.Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.

The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years.Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks.Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m.and 6 a.m.

Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle.You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m.and 2 a.m.on a Saturday night in December, January, or February.What is the most uncriminal month of all? May—except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.

11.The main idea of paragraph 1 is ____.crime is a serious social problem B.there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patterns

crime is not linked to the change in season D.2,400 towns were studied for five years 12.The subject of paragraph 2 is ____.A.Summer crimeB.burglaryC.murderD.nighttime crime

13.According to the passage, a murder would most likely occur ____.

on a weekend night in winterB.on a weekend afternoon in summer C.on a Saturday nightD.on a weekend night in summer

14.In paragraph 2 “it is also a nighttime crime,” it refers to ____.

A.murderB.62 percentC.weekend crimeD.rape

15.In paragraph 3,what is the one strange statistic for May? There are more dog bites in May.B.There are more robberies in May.

C.There is the most crime in May.D.There are more murders in May. Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage: When you are making your speech, try to relax.Speak slowly and clearly and look at the people in your audience.Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible.Pause for a few seconds and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said.Make sure that everyone in the room can hear you.If it is a large room or an auditorium, you will probably have to use a microphone.If you follow these simple steps you´ll see that you don´t have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You´re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.16.What is the main idea of the article? A.You can improve your speaking ability.B.A poor speaker can never change.

C.You should always make a short speech.D.It is enjoyable to make a speech.

17.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A.It says it is difficult to improve your speech.

B.It doesn´t give any suggestions for improvement.

C.It says it is easy to improve your speech.

D.It gives some suggestions for how to make a better speech.

18.When you are making your speech, ___________.A.you should speak very slowly

B.you should pause for a few seconds now and then to have a rest C.you should use some flowery sentences to attract your audience D.you should make yourself heard by the audience 19.If the author of this article were speaking to you instead of writing, what type of speaker would he or she be? A.Moderator.B.Introducer.C.Lecturer.D.Reporter.

20.The phrase “now and then” means ____.A.right awayB.when you are finished C.occasionallyD.for a while Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world, for historical, political, and economic reasons;but it may also be true that it owes something of its wide appeal to qualities and characteristics inherent in itself.What are these characteristic features which outstand in making the English language what it is, which give it its individuality and make it of this worldwide significance? First and most important is extraordinary receptive and adaptable — it has taken to itself material from almost everywhere in the world and has made the new elements of language its own.English, which when the Anglo-Saxons first conquered England in the fifth and sixth centuries was almost a “pure” or unmixed language—which could make new words for new ideas from its own compounded elements.A second outstanding characteristic of English is its simplicity and the relationship of words in a sentence with only the minimum of change in their shapes or variation of endings.A third quality of English is its relatively fixed word order.21.This passage is primarily concerned with ________.A.reasons for the popularity of English B.English language has largest number of people in the world C.extraordinary receptive and adaptable of English language D.characteristic of English 22.What are the most important characteristic features of English? A.the largest number of peopleB.historical, political, and economic reasons C.extraordinary receptive and adaptableD.worldwide significance 23.Where has English taken itself material from? A.everywhere in the world.B.the Anglo-Saxons.C.a “pure” or unmixed language.D.many places in the world.24.According to the text, England was once _______.A.conquered by some foreigners.B.defeated by the Anglo-Saxons.C.a colony of the Anglo-Saxons.D.mixed with the Anglo-Saxons.25.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of English language? A.simpleB.wide spread C.pureD.relatively fixed word order Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage: There are some 65 species of New World monkeys.Many of these have very useful anatomical adaptation lacking in their Old World counterparts: the prehensile tail.And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has “fingerprints” on the tip.While of course a tail is not equipped with fingers, it can sometimes be even more useful than an arm or a leg.A spider monkey´s tail, for instance, is longer than its head and body combined, and is frequently used instead of a hand to grasp distant objects.Other monkeys less fortunate are forced to relegate at least one limb to support while they feed.Whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet.A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the tress like the Asiatic Gibbons.

26.The passage mainly discusses ____.A.certain evolutionary advantage of New World monkeys

B.feeding habits of the spider monkey

C.the development of arms and shoulders in New World monkeys

D.some anatomical adaptations of Asiatic Gibbons

27.The author probably believes that a monkey use its prehensile tail especially for ____.A.running over a grassy plainB.supporting itself while eating

C.swimming across a riverD.defending itself against enemies

28.It can be inferred from the passage that the Asiatic Gibbons and certain New World monkeys are similar in what respect? A.The length of their tails.B.Their mating habits.

C.The ability to grip with their feet.D.Its upper body structure.

29.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the information in the passage? A.Some monkeys use their hands to grasp objects.

B.A spider monkey has a very long tail.

C.A prehensile tail has fingers. D.Asiatic Gibbons can swing through trees.

30.The word “counterpart” can be best replaced by ____.A.a different part.

B.the same part

C.a part that serves the same purpose as another

D.another part that serves the different purpose as the other Part ThreeCloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the great composers in the world.Born in Bonn in 1770, Beethoven___31___great talent at an early age.In 1787, Beethoven first visited Vienna, at that time the center of the ___32___ world.There he ___33___before Mozart, who was amazed at his talent.In 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna, where he lived ___34___ his death.Beethoven never married.As a teacher, he was patient but painstaking;he was ___35___ in piano playing but extravagant in conducting.He was ___36___ absent-minded that once he __37___ on paying a waiter for a dinner he had not eaten or even ordered.By 1817, he became totally deaf.___38___ performance stopped, but he continued his creative work.His finest works were __ 39___ after he had lost the power to ___40___ them.Beethoven´s life ended sadly.After a long illness, he died on March 26, 1827.31.a.employedb.showedc.enclosedd.denoted 32.a.classicalb.instrumentalc.musicald.commercial a.recitedb.performedc.operatedd.manipulated a.untilb.afterc.befored.by a.noisyb.quietc.freshd.friendly a.suchb.veryc.sod.well a.persistedb.insistedc.pressedd.stressed a.Publicb.Privatec.Regionald.Provincial a.compassedb.compressedc.comprisedd.composed a.listenb.entertainc.imagined.enjoy Part Four Dialogue Completion There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41.Karen: Hello.Could I speak to Justin, Please？

Justin: _______ A.Yes, you could.B.Speaking.C.Who are you?D.Speak, Please.42.Robert: Mary, I´d like you to meet my new neighbor, Tom.Mary: Hello, Tom.It´s nice to meet you.Tom: ________ A.How is the baby?B.Hello, Mary!I haven´t seen you for ages.C.Hi, Mary!I´ve heard so much about you.D.Hi, Mary!Welcome to England.43.Taxi driver: Here you are, sir.Grand Hotel.Passenger: How much is it? Taxi driver: Two dollars and fifty cents.Passenger: ________.A.Don´t give me the restB.It´s not necessary to give me the coins

C.Keep the changeD.I give up the pocket money 44.Waiter: _______? Customer: Yes, I´ll have a cheeseburger，medium rare，with French fries.A.What do you want to eat B.Have you decided what to have yet C.Excuse me, are you ready to order now D.Excuse me, but who´s like to order

45.Speaker A: I´ve got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: ________ A.Why are you so careless about yourself? B.This kind of thing happens to everyone.C.You should take good care of yourself.D.Oh, that´s too bad.Why don´t you take some aspirin？

46.Man: That´s a beautiful dress you have on！

Woman: ________.A.Actually, I don´t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you.I just got it yesterday

C.Yes, I think soD.No, it´s not that beautiful.Yours is better

47.Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please.There are plenty of seats.Passenger: _______? Bus driver: Forty cent.Drop it in the box.A.What´s the price, please?B.What shall be the fee, please?

C.How much does it cost, please?D.How much is the fare, please? 48.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon？

Student A: I´m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A：_______.A.Do as you pleaseB.It doesn´t matter

C.Thank you just the sameD.Never mind 49.Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning.My alarm clock didn´t ring.Teacher: ________ A.Tha´t all right.These things often happen.B.Would you please forgive me? I´ll never accept any apologies at all.C.Thank you.You are really too kind apologizing to me.D.Never mind.You don´t have to be so polite.50.Guest: That was a delicious dinner.Host: _______.Would you like to go to the living room now? It´s more comfortable there.A.Thank you!Don´t mention itB.You´re welcome

C.Not so delicious, I´m afraid D.I´m glad you enjoyed it

2006年GCT英语模拟试题

（一）答案解析

Simulating Test One

I.答案：

1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.D II.详细解释

1．【答案】A。

【参考译文】部长一说完就有几名记者举手提了一连串的问题。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查固定搭配。

【详细解答】Hardly„when是固定关联词组,意为“一„„就„„” 类似的有: scarcely„when, no sooner„than, 因此正确答案为A。

2．【答案】A。

【参考译文】除了几个小公司以外，所有的成员公司都参加了这一计划。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【词义辨析】except除„„之外,通常与nothing, every, all等词连用。其后跟的宾语与句子的宾语或主语通常为并列关系, 如本题的a few small firms与句子主语为并列关系。

3．【答案】A。

【参考译文】上周你本不该做的，你应该下周再做。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】should后接动词完成时表示过去不该做的事情实际上已经做了,是虚拟语气用法。接动词原形表示现在与未来的情况,因此,A为正确答案。

4.【答案】C。

【参考译文】这件衣服过去很时兴, 但是现在它已过时了。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】out of question没问题;out of order杂乱无章;out of date过时;out of place不合适。只有C项符合句意。

5．【答案】C。

【参考译文】一切都在于我们是否有足够的时间。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查宾语从句。【详细解答】if和whether引导宾语从句，通常可互换，但在介词之后通常用whether。如宾语从句置于主句之前，则也要用 whether。例如Whether he enjoys reading, I wonder。

6．【答案】D。

【参考译文】他从不参加舞会, 因为在那里他觉得不自在。

【试题分析】此题为固定搭配。

【详细解答】ill at ease局促不安;at ease舒适的(地), 安心的(地),A、B、C 的表述。

7．【答案】D。

【参考译文】人们在生活的观点上很不相同。

【试题分析】此题考查句意理解及词的搭配。（北京安通学校提供）

【详细解答】differ from表示A不同意B或A与B持不同意见，还可以表示一种东西不同于另一种东西；differ in表示在某方面不同或持不同意见。

8．【答案】C。

【参考译文】我倒宁愿你对她讲话不要那么不客气。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】would just as soon(=would rather, had rather或had just as soon)意为“宁愿”后接从句时，其从句谓语动词要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。

9．【答案】B。

【参考译文】彩虹是最美的自然现象之一。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】phenomena是phenomenon的复数形式；phenomenon现象；appearance外表，出现；experience经验，阅历。10．【答案】B。

【参考译文】现在学生宿舍正在安装暖气。

【试题分析】此题为语法题。

【详细解答】此题考查被动语态的进行式:be+being+PP.(过去分词)。

11.【答案】B。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。见原文第一段，“Police records that were studies for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.”从2400市镇提取的过去五年的警局档案显示：季节变化和犯罪类型之间有惊人的联系。B)项符合该意，为正确选项。

12.【答案】C。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推断的”能力。见原文第二段，该段的主题是murder(谋杀案)，因此C)为正确选项。

13.【答案】D。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推测”的能力。见原文第二段，“Murder reaches its high during July and August,....Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime.”谋杀案高峰期是7、8月份，谋杀不仅具有季节性，它还是周末性及夜晚性的犯罪，由此推知，D为正确选项。

14.【答案】A。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。见原文第二段，联系上下文知it指代murder,因此A)为正确答案。

15.【答案】A。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。见原文最后一段，“What is the most uncriminal month of all? May-except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month...”哪个是犯罪率最低的月份?五月——除了一个奇怪的数据，该月上报了更多的狗咬伤人案件„，因此推知，A为正确答案。

16.【答案】A。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握全文宗旨及大意”的能力。通读全文，使用排除法做该题。B)A poor speaker can never change.表达能力差无法改进。C)You should always make a short speech.演讲要尽量简短。D)做演讲是一种享受。显然上述三项均不是文章的主要思想，最佳选项A)You can improve your speaking ability.表达能力是可以提高的。

17.【答案】D。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。见原文第一段，该段中作者就如何做好演讲提供了几点建议。D)项符合该意，为正确答案。

18.【答案】D。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。见原文第一段，“Make sure that everyone in the room can hear.”确保房间里的每个人都听得见。D)项正为该意，为正确选项。

19.【答案】C。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推测”的能力。从全文作者的表达方式可看出，作者最可能是一位讲师。A)调解人，B)介绍人，D)记者。

20.【答案】C。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据上下文判断词组含义”的能力。该题考查对短语的理解。now and then即为occasionally偶尔地，间或地，A)马上，B)当你完蛋了的时候，D)一会儿。

21.【答案】A。

【试题分析】全域型问题。本文主要探讨了英语普及的原因。

22.【答案】C。【试题分析】第二段第一句是对这一问题的确切答复：英语超凡的可接受性及适应性。

23.【答案】D。

【试题分析】英语所受其他语言影响之深非世界上其他语言所能比拟。

24.【答案】A。（北京安通学校提供）

【试题分析】英国历史上曾先后受多个异族征服，其语言也难免受到其他语言的影响。

25.【答案】C。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息推理”的能力。由于英语受其他语言影响之深，谈其“纯洁”，自然答非所问。

26.【答案】A。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握全文宗旨及大意”的能力。通读全文，作者主要阐述了美洲猴子的一些进化优势。A项即为该意，为正确答案。B蛛猴的饮食习惯，C美洲猴子的胳膊和肩膀的演变，D亚洲长臂猿的部分生理进化。

27.【答案】B。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。见原文“Whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet.” 然而带卷尾的猴可以尾悬空以腾出上下肢来进食。因此B为正确选项。

28.【答案】D。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息推理”的能力。见原文“A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the trees like the Asiatic Gibbon.”一些美洲猴子同样有进化了的可在树林中穿行的上臂和肩，就像亚洲长臂猿一样。选项D即含有此意。

29.【答案】C。 【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。见原文，“And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has `fingerprints’ on the tip.”该句中fingerprint含有引号，是比喻意义，因此C为正确选项。

30.【答案】C。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据上下文推测词义”的能力。

31.【答案】B。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。show展示, employ雇佣，运用，enclose保卫，围绕, denote指示。

32.【答案】C。

【试题分析】细节题。维也纳是当时世界音乐之都。

33.【答案】B。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。演奏是perform, recite背诵, operate开刀, manipulate处理，操作。

34.【答案】A。

【试题分析】介词使用，表示“直到”。

35.【答案】B。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。noisy鸹噪，quiet宁静，fresh新鲜，friendly友好的。

36.【答案】C。

【试题分析】so „ that 的固定搭配。

37.【答案】B。

【试题分析】固定搭配insist on。

38.【答案】A。【试题分析】词汇辨析，依据语境选用。public公开的，private私下的，regional区域的，provincial省间的。

39.【答案】D。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。comnpose谱写（乐曲）, comprise包括, compress压制，压扁, compass罗盘。

40.【答案】D。（北京安通学校提供）

【试题分析】词汇辨析。听，要与介词to搭配，entertain款待（客人），imagine想象，enjoy欣赏。

41.【答案】B。

【试题分析】打电话找人时,如果接电话恰好是本人,一般习惯的回答是(who)is speaking, 表示”就是我本人,请讲”.42.【答案】C。

【试题分析】此对话为初次见面时的客套用语。A的表达过于随便,一般是在老朋友之间才可能这么说;B是熟人之间的说法，不符合该语境;C的意思是”久闻大名”;D一般是在打完电话时的表达。故正确答案是C。

43.【答案】C。

【试题分析】当顾客付出租车费用时说”不用找零了”, 英语中的习惯说法是: Keep the change。

44.【答案】C。

【试题分析】顾客进饭店后, 服务员问客人点什么菜时的说法应该是: Excuse me, are you ready to order now? 其他说法都不正确。

45.【答案】D。【试题分析】当有人向你说感冒生病了时, 礼貌地回答是应向对方表示同情，并请对方赶快复药.其他回答有指责批评之意,所以不符合这种场合。

46.【答案】B。

【试题分析】对别人称赞自己衣服漂亮时应该向对方表示感谢.C的回答有点傲慢的感觉；D的回答犯了中国人习惯错误。

47.【答案】D。

【试题分析】对话中乘客问车费多少.乘车时的费用要用fare, fee用于表示”学费,入场费”等.48.【答案】D。

【试题分析】一个学生向另一学生借电脑一用, 而另一学生也正忙着打作业, 对别人回绝也有有礼貌地表示”不必在意”, 因此正确回答应是: Never mind。

49.【答案】A。

【试题分析】学生向老师表示因迟到而请求老师原谅.而B, C, D的回答与老师身份不符,故只有A是正确选项。

50.【答案】D。

【试题分析】客人对主人款待的饭菜有好评,主人一般会客气的说声”谢谢”或表示”很高兴你喜欢”.A是用于对别人的帮忙时常用的客气话, 意思是”不必客气”;C是一种汉语表达方式,犯了语用学上的错误。