50条最给力的考研英语作文

第一篇：50条最给力的考研英语作文

50条最常规但又最“给力”的考研英语作文模板

一、用于开头的句式

1．With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2．Recently, sth./the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.例句：Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.3．In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…

例句：In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.4．It is a traditional practice to…in our society.例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.5.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that…

例句：Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.6．The birth/invention of…has made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…

例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress.But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.7．Sth.is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…

例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.8．One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…

例句：A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.9．Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under way in China.Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…

例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China.Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.10．When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…

例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.二、用于结尾的句式

1． It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to…

例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2． Only in this way/only when/only through…, will/can we…

例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3． As long as…, we will be able to…/the problems is bound to…

例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4． In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to…

例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5． In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that…in time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6． Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…

例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7． It is high time that…

例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8．No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of…demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.9．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future…

例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.10．My suggestion is that…;otherwise…

例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.三、用于过渡的句式

1． Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…

例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2． For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…

例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3．It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.First of all, ….Second, …

4．In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…

例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5．It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television.(One of these is…Another…Still another…)

6．But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…

例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7．Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems….But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …

例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8．Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that….But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…

例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9．My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First… Second…

10．A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…

例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading

四、描述漫画的句式

1． The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows…

例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2． In the picture, …

例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3． Looking at the picture, …

例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing.…

4．…。This is what the picture indicates.例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival.… This is what the picture indicates.5． The two pictures here illustrate…

例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6． In the first picture, ….While in the second one, …

例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7．As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, …

例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8．It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends…

例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.五、图表作文的句式

1． According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that…

例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2． We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that…

例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3． The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that…

例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4． As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government…

例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5． After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that…

例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the

高分速成：考研英语作文超经典实用套句 摘要：

摘要写作要求简明扼要，用词准确。摘要题型写作是难度非常大的一种写作形式

一、写作要点：

（1）抓大意，提要点。

（2）长度控制。

（3）借鉴与创造，忌照搬。

（4）观点、立场与顺序与原文一致。

（5）在无大的疏漏前提下，删掉小的细节。

（6）削除例子，简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。

（7）检查与修改：重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。另外，写摘要时应该使用简单的衔接词，如but, then, thus, yet, for等等，而不能使用at the same time, on the other hand 等。

二、必背模版句型

This paper mainly deals with...这篇论文主要是写……

This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...这篇文章的强调的主题是……

This essay presents knowledge that...这篇短文主要是讲关于……的知识。

This thesis discusses/analyzes...这篇论文讨论/分析了……

This paper provides an overview of...这篇文章综述了……

This article compares...and summarizes key findings.这篇文章比较了……并总结了主要的发现。

This paper presents up-to-date information on...这篇论文介绍了关于……的最新信息。

This article not only describes...but also suggests...这篇文章不仅描述了……而且建议……

This paper provides a method of...这篇为……提供了方法。

This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...这篇文章介绍一种分析……的可行程序。

This paper is devoted to examining the role of...这篇论文致力于研究……的作用。

This paper reflects the state of the art in...这篇论文展示了……目前的情况。

This article reviews the techniques used in...这篇文章综述了……领域采用的技术。

The writer of this essay tries to explore...本文作者试图探讨……

The aim/purpose/objective of this paper is to determine...本文的目的/目标是为了决定……

第二篇：【最给力版】2011高考英语作文万金油版

【最给力版】2011高考英语作文万金油版

高考英语解决方法型模板

高考英语议论文模板

（1）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（2）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(3)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), __作文题目的议题__ has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from__ in __ to

__ in __.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __.There are at least two good reasons accounting for __.On the one hand, __.On the other hand,__ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for __.Maybe there are some other reasons to show __.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __.I am suremy opinion is both sound and well-grounded。

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法

三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).高考英语阐述主题型模板

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that---------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you"ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.高考英语对比观点型模板

1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。2．另一些人认为。。3．我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

高考英语话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more(某种现象)in(某种场合).It is estimated that(相关数据).Why have there been so many(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is(原因一).Besides,(原因二).The third one is(原因三).To sum up, the main cause of(某种现象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解决办法一).On the other hand,(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某种现象).现象说明文

Recently _______, what amazes us most is______________, it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is________________.What is more_________.thirdly_____.As a result____________.Considering all there,___________ _.For one thing_____,for another____.In Conclusion______________.高考英语说明利弊型模板

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１． 说明事物现状

２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First---------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)

高考英语应用文(申请信)模板

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Yours sincerely,X X X

第三篇：免费最给力09年高考英语冲刺作文复习

3,.s，,09年高考英语冲刺作文复习

高考英语作文旨在考查学生英语的综合运用能力,是对学生英语输出能力的一项考察,在历次的高考尤其是陕西考区的考试中平均分数都偏低,加上其20%的比重,所以如何提高英语写作的水平显得尤为重要。

在我的授课中,第一次课就会强调高考高分作文的标准,这是学生应该具备的起码概念,有的放矢才能有效提高成绩。要在80-120个英语单词的作文中写出精彩其实只要多加训练,增强得分词汇和句型的积累,拿到25分绝对不是一件难事。下面告诉大家怎样五步提高高考英语作文,这是根据高考大纲所总结提炼的。

第一步,写作的内容,要求做到两点— 内容完整、相关。这两点只要考生不粗心,基本都能做到。比如2006年陕西考区的题目,要求写暑假的安排,是一篇正反观点类的议论文。必须注意题目的要求,第一要提出讨论话题,Recently there has been a heated discussion about what the students should do during the summer vacation.(这是一个经典的模版开篇句型)。第二要写出一方面的观点,然后是另一方面的观点,最后提出自己的看法,根据要求缺一不可,否则就会被扣掉相应的分数,这就是完整。再比如,2005年广东考区的成语寓言故事,不仅要描写整个守株待兔的过程,还应该根据要求点名寓意,否则也是不完整,这点只要在课堂上强调,学生是很容易做到的。所谓相关,也就是不要过多出现文中没有的信息,不能过分发挥,一般学生犯此类错误的较少。

第二步,写作中的语法。在高考阅卷中,一般三个小的语法错误会被扣掉一分,一个大的语法错误(关于谓语的错误)会被扣掉一分。所以,学生应该尽量避免犯语法错误。我在课堂中会强调,对于语法基础薄弱的同学,除了加强自己的语法功底外,就是去背诵我给出的50个最高频用到的句法结构。这些结构不仅正确,而且一定是高考中的有效得分点,即使语法偏弱,记住这些句子然后在考试中使用也能避免学生自己造句中的语法错误,一举两得。比如,倒装句在考试中就很少有同学主动启用,但是一旦正确启用就会收到意想不到的效果,所以我会给出四组倒装句,然后让学生加强运用和练习。这些句子包括:

1、Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection, can we solve the problem of pollution.2、So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.3、Diligent as he was, he failed in passing the exam.4、By no means should teenagers get into the habit of smocking.第三步,连接词的运用,使文章连贯、流畅。我把这些词分为8类,叫做“畅词”,往往学生由于中西方语言的差异,会忽视这一点,所以在授课中会通过大量的练习巩固和加强学生的印象。而且不仅要写,还写出高水平的畅词,因为高考是选拔性考试,要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。比如,“首先”这个表示次序的畅词,一般同学一定想到的是firstly 或者first of all。可是我建议学生启用to begin with, 或者initially(这个是建议水平较好的启用)。“然而”,绝大部分启用but, however,我建议学生采用on the contrary 或者oppositely。

第四步,也是整个课程的核心部分,要强化“复杂、高级”两个概念。为什么是核心呢?因为学生在这一部分没有正确的认识,在平时的学习中老师也没有有意识灌输和训练总结。

大部分学生以为只要写出来、写正确就可以拿到高分,其实80-120个单词包括大概10个句子,如果全部是简单的词汇和句型没有办法达到最高档作文的要求。因此,我们强调高级的词汇和高级复杂的句型,不是说全部必须高级,而是必须出现一些才能符合高考作文大纲的要求。在这一步中,我总结的“高分词汇选择原则”、“简单句到复杂句的瞬间转换”、“高分句子写作策略”以及“钻石得分50句”,通过这些理论和实践结合的讲解,学生会感觉成绩的快速提升,效果明显。

举其中“高分词汇选择原则”为例:

1、词组优先原则。如:

[原文]A new railway is being built in my hometown.[修正]A new railway is under construction in my hometown.2、地道原则。如:

[原文]Through traveling, I learned a lot of knowledge.[修正]Through traveling, I gainedobtained a lot of knowledge.3、避免重复原则。如:

[原文]I like reading while my brother likes watching television.[修正]I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.4、后高长原则—后学到、较高级、较长词汇。

原 词 替换词

hard diligently

very rather extremely

pay attention to attach importance to

happy delighted enjoyable

more and more the increasing number of increasingly

第五步,书写和卷面。这点其实很重要,高考阅卷是扫面试卷然后在电脑阅卷,所以书写和卷面显得尤为重要。这点也是学生自己多加注意就可以做好,标准很简单:clean and clear。高考英语写作,只要有意识地科学训练是可以快速有效提高的,比其他部分的提高会花到更短的时间。希望所有考生能够按照这五步的方法来书写自己的高考作文,同时坚持下去用同样的坚毅去书写自己美好的人生。

第四篇：浅谈：激励,怎样才能最给力？

浅谈：激励，怎样才能最给力？

员工激励是企业的永恒话题，更是企业长盛不衰的法宝。在市场竞争日益深入的今天，越来越多的企业意识到，企业的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争，只有将企业的员工紧密团结在一起，激发出他们的工作热情和内在潜力，使他们把自己的智慧、能力和需求，与企业的发展目标结合起来去努力、去创造、去革新，才能使企业健康发展。但如何激励才能给力呢？ 通过这次外出学习和交流，更是有了更深刻的体会和感悟，在这里愿意和大家一起探讨和分享。

在一个企业里，员工是很重要的一个元素，从某种程度上说，员工强，则企业兴；员工弱，则企业败。然而仅有好的员工，企业就一定能兴盛发达吗？也不见得。从我们一开始的科学管理，到人本管理，再到我们现阶段的心本管理，无不都在阐述一个观点，“人需要不断的激励，才能最大程度的发挥潜力”；“好员工是夸出来的”。很多企业家认为，企业为员工支付薪水，员工为企业效力，这是天经地义的事，还谈什么激励员工？问题在于，企业雇佣的不是一双手，而是一个人，这个人在工作中是否足够积极主动，给企业的产生的绩效是不一样的。由此可见，激励大有必要！

美国前总统里根曾说过这样一句话：“对下属给予适时的表扬和激励，会帮助他们成为一个特殊的人”一个聪明的领导者要善于经常适时、适度地表扬下属。这种“零成本”激励往往会“夸”出很多为你效劳的好下属。

“改变一个人要花费太多的时间和精力，而激励一个人有时候也许只需要一句话”。任何一个管理人员都知道，要调动下属员工的积极性，必须运用一定的激励手段。但激励一定要注意因人而异。管理者在激励下属时，一定要区别对待。最好在激励下属之前，要搞清被激励者最喜欢什么?最讨厌什么?最忌讳什么?尽可能“投其所好”，如何与聚，怎样勿施？都是一门很大的学问。

《史记》载：汉楚相争之初，项羽用兵40余万，4倍于刘邦，曾经政由己出，号令天下，威震一时，然而，由于他贤愚不分，奖罚不明，“于人之功无所记，于人之罪无所忘，战胜而不得其奖，拔城而不得其封”，“虽有奇士不能用”。所以程平、韩信等部下都“择良木而栖，择贤主而事”，相继离开了他。由于项羽不谙激励之道，奖罚不明，不会用人，使得这位“力拔山兮气盖世”的霸王，最终不免演了一幕“别姬”的悲剧。所以说，如果想

企业更上一层楼，又或者来个彻底振兴，除了与决策正确，组织管理得法外，提升员工的士

气与斗志的激励也相当重要。

说起来，还是《亮剑》的李云龙来的实在——李云龙为了让战士们练兵，叫人杀了猪让

炊事班煮了，热气腾腾的，在当时那个吃饭都不饱的年代，那才叫诱惑。让人扔手榴弹，谁

能扔到那个筐里就可以吃肉，当然还有其它强项的也可以吃肉，达不到的怎么办？对不起，到一边闻味去。于是，李云龙手下的兵，个个军事技术过硬！

以上古今典故,，由此可见如何激励在我们的企业管理中，起到了举足轻重的作用。下

面介绍有关激励的相关内容，愿给百忙中工作的您起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

一、有效激励的作用

1、调动员工的积极性

员工激励的目标必须和企业的发展战略紧密联系，激励员工的动机就是要设法使员工

看到自己的需要与企业目标之间的联系，使他们处于一种驱动状态，他们在这种状态的驱动

下所付出的努力不仅满足其个人需要，同时也通过达成一定的工作绩效而实现企业目标。

2、留住企业优秀人才

激励存在于人力资源管理的每一个环节，每一个环节又都体现员工的价值，让员工感

到下一步还有新的机会。当员工技术发展到顶尖，企业可扩大他的工作范畴。加大工作量，让他的工作具有挑战性，让员工觉得他在酒店是海阔天空的，能学到东西，永远没有尽头，还可让他们在相应的岗位上担任行政职务或特级专业技术职务，既让他们感觉到酒店对他们的重视，也给他们以事业施展的平台。因此适合的激励，会增强员工对企业的归属感。

二、有效激励应注意的问题

1、基础性工作必须完善

若没有科学健全的岗位规划和岗位分析，很难保证对不同岗位的人的工作进行公平、公正的评价，同时也很难建立客观的绩效考核制度。好的绩效考核制度将对员工产生积极的激励作用，相反，绩效考核设置不当，将影响员工积极性的发挥。

2、精神激励不容忽视

很多管理者不理解精神激励对于员工的重要性，经常疏于去做，认为当下属了解我的真

心时，形式也就不那么重要了。事实并非如此。还有多数的管理者认为员工做好、做对是天

经地义的，何须费神去表扬呢?至于做错或做不好是不可原谅的，必须要立刻批评或责骂他

们。要知道，任何人都希望得到赞美，任何人得到合适的赞美都会受到激励。不要让时间悄

悄流逝，而要抓住任何一个立即传达的赞扬能带来积极影响的机会。

3、激励不等于奖励

很多管理者简单地认为激励就是奖励，因此在设计激励机制时，往往只考虑正面的奖励措施，而轻视约束和处罚措施。从完整意义上说，激励应包括激发和约束两层含义，奖励和处罚是对立统一的。激励并不全是鼓励，它也包括许多负激励措施，如罚款、降职、降薪甚至淘汰等。

4、奖励失败也是激励

容许失败是积极向上和富于创新精神环境的典型特征之一。管理者应让一切具有创业精神，但因遭受挫折而感到沮丧的员工都知道，只要他的理由、方法是正确的，那么，即使结果失败，也是值得鼓励的。

三、如何进行有效激励

1、坚持以人为本的原则，真诚对待员工

托马斯·彼德斯曾说：出色的经营离不开人，要用感人、纯朴而且美好的价值观念去激发人们的热情。管理者应以员工为中心，满足员工对归属的愿望，成就的需要，倾听和理解他们的抱怨，通过让他们参与对企业发展、工作条件和其他重大事项的决策，使他们感到自尊和尊重的满足，意识到他们有潜力不断进步比制定目标更为重要，那么员工才能以组织事业为中心，同时组织的士气一定能够得到改善和提高。

2、了解员工需求，进行有针对性的激励

员工是带着自己的需要走进你的企业，只有了解他的需求才能有效地调动他的积极性。根据马斯洛的需求层次论，不同的员工，或同一员工不同的时间或环境下会有不同的需求。所以，在制定和实施激励政策时，首先要调查清楚每个员工真正需求的是什么，并将这些需求整理归类，然后制定相应的激励政策，帮助员工满足这些需求。这就需要我们的管理者要善于抓住主要矛盾，抓住员工的主导需要。否则，激励就是纸上谈兵，无的放矢。

3、建立科学的、公正的激励机制

激励制度一定要体现公正的原则。公平理论指出，一个人的工作动机，不仅受其所得的绝对报酬的影响，而且受其相对报酬的影响。每个人都会不自觉地把自己付出的劳动进行纵向比较和横向比较。通过比较，看自己是否受到了公平对待。从而影响自己的情绪和工作态度。因此，出台制度之前，要广泛征求员工的意见，得到大多数人的认可，并把这个制度公布出来，在激励中严格按制度执行。

4、科学分析企业的工作岗位

岗位分析是企业薪酬管理的基础，每个员工的工资都是与自己的工作岗位紧密相连的，岗位所承载的工作内容，工作责任，任职要求等是与其价值相匹配的。这个价值是通过科学的方法和工作分析得来的，它能够从基本上保证薪酬的公平性和科学性，也是破除平均主义的必要手段。并且还可安排岗位轮换来解决员工长期做一种工作可能产生的工作厌烦症，这样新的岗位、新的业务可以激发他们新的工作热情。

5、建立科学的绩效管理体系

企业的经营管理过程就是一个不断累积绩效，获得绩效的过程。企业应重视绩效管理，认真研究绩效管理的理论、方法和流程，科学地认识绩效管理并努力推动绩效管理在自己组织里的实施。让绩效说话，将企业管理者与员工的思想统一到绩效上来，发挥绩效管理的能动性作用，以调动员工的积极性。

总之，激励是一门艺术，更是一门学问。无论什么样的企业都离不开人的创造力和积极性。因此我们更要根据实际情况、灵活运用激励的手段，真正建立起适应我们酒店特色、适合时代特点和员工需求的激励体系，最大程度的激发员工的潜力和工作的热情，以此来提高酒店的核心竞争力。

最后，我们引用著名管理顾问尼尔森的一段话，作为结束语。：“未来企业经营的重要趋势之一，是企业经营管理者不再像过去那样扮演权威角色，而是要设法以更有效的方法，激发员工士气，间接引爆员工潜力，创造企业最高经济效益”。

人力资源于2011.8.13

第五篇：免费最给力0602总结

,.s , , ，大教研组工作总结（2006学年第二学期）

教研组的建设、教研活动的开展直接影响着幼儿园教育教学工作的质量。所以，我们特别注重教研活动的实效性，力求改变传统的教研模式，不断拓展教研内容，采取灵活多样的教研形式，来推进教师专业化成长的进程。在本学期中，我们主要是通过以下一些方法对“高结构活动的设计”、“创设有利于幼儿学习、生活、探索的环境”来进行研讨的：

一、现场观摩实况，进行学思评改

我们把研究放在教研活动的首位，在本学期中我们比较多的进行了一系列的观摩活动：观摩各班环境创设情况、观摩教学实践活动、观摩各年级组教研活动等等，通过观摩我们挖掘亮点、相互学习、合作反思、不断改进、共同提高。比如在“高结构活动设计”这一问题的研讨中，我们主要以“一课多研”的方式，来提升教研的深度，因为“一课多研”的方式不仅通过多次的研讨改进了活动的设计，另外对老师教育智慧的提升、对活动现场的把握都起到了一个很大的推进作用。从老师们地讨论中也可发现她们已意识到：年轻老师虽然缺乏经验，但她们年轻有朝气、拥有初生牛犊不怕虎的闯劲，对待她们我们不能求全责备，应该循循善诱，让她们智慧地火花在反思与对话中迸发，而一些年纪较大的老师沉稳但往往摈弃不了传统观念地束缚。经过一学期“一课多研”案例地研讨，我们积累了十多个优秀案例，如《我的经验我留下》、《词语接龙》、《种豆豆》、《有趣地公共汽车》、《小小配音员》等等，为我们优质地教育教学提供了强有力地保证。又如，各班环境创设地观摩中，我们请各班老师根据本班环境创设和主题进展情况，结合理论和实践与观摩老师进行分享和交流，使大家在看到表象的同时更进一步的了解到行为背后的理念，观摩的同时，相互的置疑和建议又给了大家一个相互学习共同提高的机会。环境交流观摩完毕，我们的活动并没有结束，因为在相互的观摩大家的建议下，老师们对自己班级的环境将重新审视和调整。在调整介绍中，老师们详细的介绍了在调整前和调整后环境创设、材料投放上的变化、调整原因以及调整后的效果，在互动交流、反思调整的过程中，我们感悟到熟悉的生活化的环境能诱发幼儿表达的欲望和自主学习的兴趣，老师在追随幼儿原有经验的同时，应即使为幼儿提供富有挑战性的材料。

在观摩研究中，我们还特别注意以下几点：

1）注重研究过程的共同反思。要求被观摩的教师拿出教学活动的设计思路，以便大家调动各自的经验进行前期的评析。活动前的集体研讨突现了已有经验的整合，也减轻了被观摩老师的心理压力。在观摩活动中，被观摩教师是当然的主角，而观摩教师是活动的观察者和记录者，为活动后的反思积累了翔实的第一手的资料。观摩活动结束后，录象和记录帮助执教老师回顾和再现了当时的教育情景，而同为观摩活动的参与者，教师的反思和分析体现出较强的针对性，大家开始围绕教学目标、关注教学细节、活动内容选择上的适宜性、环境的创设、材料的投放、乃至一句指导用语，都成为教师研究的重点，就是在这样以小见大的研究中，体现出我们园本教研活动的实效性。

2）注重在研讨现场解决了许多实践性的问题，教研内容的选择只有贴近现实，来自于教师的实践工作，才能使教师“有言可发”、“有感可发”。所以我们十分关注教师在教育实践中产生的问题，问题的来源也途径广泛：有的来自于一线教师的直接反映；有的来自于各年级组；有的是园领导在平时的观摩和检查中发现的问题------我们还定期将这些困惑和问题进行汇总并展开分析，分别从教育理念和教育行为的不同层面出发，组织深入的专题学习和研究。比如：在本学期的教学研讨周活动中，我们发现老师们在组织教学的过程中对“师幼互动”、“分享交流”等过程和环节的处理和把握比较困难，于是我们根据实际情况及时的调整我们的教研计划，组织教师结合教学案例进行相关的研讨，使每一次教研活动都有一个鲜明的研讨主题，使每一次教研都达到实现解决某个教学问题的目的。由此，我们看到了教师的观念在转变，教师的教育行为在转变。

二、整合多方资源，开展多种培训

作为管理者，我们承认并尊重教师的个体差异，同时，注重根据教师的不同发展需求，采取不同的学习培训方式：参加专家讲座、培训班、互动式讨论、自主学习、参与式学习、自我反思等。互动式学习可以可以启发智慧，共享思想和经验，激发教师的洞察能力，提高教师的学习效率。在学习新课程理念中，我们积极为教师创设学习条件、搭建互动平台，如“每次教研时，总留出一些时间，让大家自主交流与学习——说说教学小故事；每次教研活动前，总留出两三分钟时间，进行关于《纲要》《指南》理论知识的测试——三分钟冲浪，花落谁家，在欢娱的同时让大家又所获。

三、教研中的不足和改进之处

1、高结构活动的设计是一个经久不衰的话题，如何提高教师的反思能力、如何优化教师的教育行为，如何把握高低结构的转换关系等都是一个值得我们继续研讨的话题。

2、教师具备了一定的撰写技能、储备了相当的实践经验，但缺乏对此的整理和对外交流。